六级作文写作框架
2020-03-03 21:41:30 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
六级作文写作框架
正反观点对比
第一段一般只写两句。
第一句：There is no consensus of opinions among people as to+需论述问题.第二句：Some people are of the view that +观点1, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that +观点2.
第二段四句：
第一句：Those people who maintain that+正方观点 believe that +正方理由1. 第二句：They also claim that + 正方理由2.
第三句：Neverthele, the other people who contend that +反方观点 argue that +反方理由1.第四句：They also point out that +反方理由2.
第三段写四句：
第一句：As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. 第二句：For one thing, 本人理由1.第三句： For another,+本人理由2.
第四句：When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that+你所支持的理由.
图表作文
第一段只写三句：
第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…
第二句：The first … years saw…
第三句：The last … years witneed …
第二段只写四句：
第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,…
第三段只写四句：
第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot iue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …
第四句：Only in this way can we succefully solve the problem. 现象作文
第一段只写两句：
第一句：In recent years, there has been…
第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot iue among many people.
第二段只写四句：
第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,…
第三段只写四句：
第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot iue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …
第四句：Only in this way can we succefully solve the problem.
书信作文
第一段只写两句：
第一句：I am writing this letter today to … 第二句：My name is … and I am … 第二段按照题目要求写： 第三段只写三句：
第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.
谚语作文
第一段只写三句：
第一句：A famous saying goes that “谚语”（引号必须保留）.第二句：Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking.第三句：It means +谚语的含义.
第二段举例写：
第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：议论
第四句：Another illustration of this is… 第五句：议论
第三段三句： 第一句：Bringing what has been discued into a conclusion, we may say that+谚语.第二句：自己对谚语的认识
第三句：In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and take the right actions in our life and work in the future.
连词：
分述理由一二三点：
Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
For one thing,…For another,…Finally,…
In the first place,…In the second place,…Finally,… On one hand,…On the other hand,… First of all,…In addition,…Consequently,
To begin with,… what’s more, …last but not the least,…… For one thing, ….For another, ….
表达本人观点：
in my eyes; I firmly think; personally, I think； As far as I am concerned；according to me,
总结：
in a word… in conclusion… to sum up …
It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…
作文常用词汇 1.校园生活类：
1）大学学习类：
application form 申请表
aignment 作业
instructor辅导老师
aement （对学生的学习情况）评估
course arrangement 课程安排
credit 学分
dean 导师
enrolment\register for 注册
oral examination 口试
graduate school 研究生院
letter of recommendation 推荐信
participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校长
required course\compulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
score\mark 分数
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试
undergraduate 本科生 2）大学生活类
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus 校园
club 学生俱乐部
current account 现金帐户
current iues 本期刊物
back iues 过期刊物
catalogue 目录
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款
renew （借书）续借
shopping mall\centre 购物中心
society 学生社团
student union 学生会
withdraw\draw cash 取钱 2.交通旅游类
1)交通规则类
crash 撞车
amber light 黄灯
cro road 十字路
drive without license 无证驾驶
exceive speed 超速
green light 绿灯
traffic jam 交通拥挤
narrow road 窄路
red light 红灯
parking place 停车场
speed limit 速度限制
traffic light 红绿灯
traffic police 交通警察
traffic regulation 交通规则
zebra stripes 斑马线 2)旅游类词汇
check-in 登记入住
check-out 结帐离开(退房)
holiday resort 度假区
one-way ticket 单程机票
place of sightseeing 游览胜地
room service 客房服务
round-trip ticket 来回机票
sightseeing tour 观光旅游
star-rated hotel 星级饭店
tour group 旅游团队
tour guide 导游
travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
3.社会热点类
bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会
birth control 计划生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫经济
care for senior citizens 关心老年人
comprehensive national power 综合国力
compulsory education 义务教育
computer crime 电脑犯罪
divorce 离婚
dropout student 失学儿童
economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化
education for all-round development 素质教育
exam-oriented education 应试教育
intellectual property rights 知识产权
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy 知识经济
laid-off worker 下岗职工
migrant worker 民工
net friend 网友
net citizen 网民
off line 下线
online love affair 网恋
people oriented\people foremost 以人为本
pioneering spirit 首创精神
preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境
prime time 黄金时段
puppy love 早恋
rate of unemployment 失业率
rural population 乡村人口
self-protection awarene 自我保护意识
self-service ticketing 无人售票
shopping online 网上购物
single parent family 单亲家庭
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development 可持续发展
team spirit 团队精神
reduce study load 学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业
virtual net 虚拟网络
win-win situation 双赢局面
chain debts 三角债
aistant president 总裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
excusive agency 专卖店
New Human Being 新新人类
online trading platform 网上交易平台
cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用
advance with times 与时俱进
A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作
翻译： 节日篇
元旦New Year's Day
情人节Valentine's Day
国际妇女节International Women' Day
植树节Tree Planting Day
愚人节April Fools' Day
国际劳动日International Labor Day
中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day
国际儿童节International Children's Day
中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
中国人民解放军建军节Army Day
中华人民共和国国庆节National Day
中国教师节Teacher's Day
万圣节Halloween
母亲节Mother's Day
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)
农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)
春联 Spring Festival couplets
年画 New Year pictures
剪纸paper-cuts
除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year
守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
放爆竹 let off firecrackers
拜年 pay a New Year visit
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
敬酒 propose a toast
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)
舞狮 lion dance
舞龙 dragon dance
灯笼 lantern
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
禁忌 taboo
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
元宵 rice dumpling
踩高跷 stilt walking
扭秧歌 yangge dance
扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones
赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing
粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月饼 moon cake
赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高 climb mountain
社会篇
小康社会 a well-to-do society
人民生活 people’s livelihood
生活水平living standards
生活质量 quality of life
住房条件 housing conditions
文化程度 educational level
就业率 employment rate
人均收入 average income per capita
年平均工资 average annual pay
奖金 bonus
生活费用 cost of living
消费价格指数 consumer price index
环境污染指数 environment pollution index
衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力 purchasing power
贫困家庭 the needy family
贫困地区 poverty-stricken region
下岗 be laid off
小康 relative affluence
安居乐业 live a good life
共同富裕 shared prosperity
社会保险 social insurance
助学金 grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds
人口 population
人口分布 population distribution
流动人口 transient population
城市人口 urban population
农业人口 agriculture population
出生率 birth rate
自然增长率 natural growth rate
负增长率 negative growth rate
普查 census
户口册 household register
计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood
优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治区 autonomous region
民族 ethnic groups
少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中国共产党 Communist Party of China
历史地理篇
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Zi
儒学 Confucian School
论语 Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
发明火药 invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术 block printing was invented
科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路 Silk Route
长征 Long March
解放战争 War of Liberation
改革开放 reform and opening up
黄河 Yellow River
长江 Yangtze River
珠江 Pearl River
太湖 Lake Tai
鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang
洞庭湖 Lake Dongting
青藏高原 Tibet Plateau
东北平原 Northeast China Plain
华北平原 North China Plain
长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群岛 Nansha Island
经济篇
宏观经济 macro economy
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
知识经济 knowledge economy
网络经济 Internet-based economy
经济规律 law of economy
大规模生产 ma production
生产力 productive forces
生产关系 relations of production
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私营企业 private busine
民营企业 privately-run busine
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
连锁企业 franchise / chain busine
国民生产总值 Gro National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值 Gro Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
可持续增长 sustainable growth
经济效益 economic returns
投资回报率 rate of return on investment
衰退 receion
宏观调控 macro control
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈 turn a lo-making busine into a profitable one
优化经济结构 optimize economic structure
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood
经济特区 special economic zones
“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利patent 商标 trademark 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-busine 信用卡 credit card 信息时代 information age 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate 交通篇
航班号 flight number
头等舱 first cla
商务舱 busine cla
经济舱 economy cla
登机牌 boarding card
口岸 customs port
客船 paenger liner
慢车 stopping train
普快 expre
直快 through expre
直达列车 through train
特快 special expre
高速火车 high-speed train
卧铺车厢 sleeping coach
中铺 middle berth
下铺 lower berth
出发站 departure station
中转站 transfer station
终点站 terminus 到达站 destination 站台 platform 地铁 subway 加速 speed up 减速 slow down 超车 overtaking 倒车 backing 刹车 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 croroads 酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving 教育篇
素质教育 education for all-round development
应试教育 exam-oriented education system
义务教育 compulsory education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher education
职业教育 vocational education
学院 college/institute/school
普通高校 regular institution of higher learning
重点大学 key university
211工程 211Project
减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students
基础课 basic course
专业课 course within one’s major
必修课 required course
选修课 elective course
学分制 credit system
入学考试 entrance examination
入学资格 admiion qualification
择优录取 merit-based enrollment
中考 middle examination
高考 higher examination
报名 application/sign up
毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project
毕业论文 graduation thesis
毕业证书 graduation certificate
同学 schoolmate/clamate
校友 alumni 文化篇
京剧 Peking opera
昆曲 Kunqu oper
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
人物 portrait
山水 landscape
花鸟 flower and bird
草虫 gra and insect
泼墨 paint-splashing style
写意 impreionistic style
工笔 elaborate style
毛笔 writing brush
书法 calligraphic art
书法家 calligraphic artist
楷体 formal script/regular script
行书 running script
宋体 Song-dynasty script
工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
文物 cultural relics/antiques
国宝 national treasure
人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum
长城 Great Wall
外滩 the Bund
华山 Huashan Mountain
黄山 Yellow Mountain
滇池 Dianchi Lake
洱海 Erhai lake
孔庙 Temple of Confucius
故居 Former Residence
庐山 Lushan Mountain
少林寺 Shaolin Temple
长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang
黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains
小兴安岭 Leer Xing’an Mountains
天池 Heaven’s Pool
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
日月潭 Lake Sun Moon
发源地 the birthplace
煮 poach/boiled
蒸 steamed
火锅 chafing dish 煲；炖；焖 stewed 煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried 炸 deep-fried 烘 baked 熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice 油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi 汤圆 tangyuan 馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame seed cake 小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒 arrack
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