高考应用文写作指导

高考应用文写作指导 Cla_______________ Name___________________ 2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。 【题型分析】

应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。

书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。 应用文常用句型及习惯表达 1.书信开头

I was delighted/glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。

I have received your letter of June the 29th.我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 How’s it going? 最近怎么样？

You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我……，现在让我给你一些建议。

It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2.结尾

I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待你的来信。 I am looking forward to your early reply.我期待您早日回复。 Please write to me as soon as poible.请尽快回信。 Good luck./ Wish you the best.祝你好运！ With best wishes.致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you succe.祝你成功。

Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快。

Please remember me to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 应用文常见文体写作模板

1.感谢信 (Letter of Thanks) -- 写作模板 Dear ________(对象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your aistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to expre my sincere thanks to you.Please accept my sincere thanks.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 2.道歉信 (Letter of Apology) 写作模板1 Dear ________(对象), I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因).Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 写作模板2 Dear ________(对象), I am exceively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定).②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret__________ (表达歉意).③Please accept my sincere apology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉).④I fear you are displeased at _________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(过渡句).⑥Let me explain(开始介绍道歉的原因).⑦The reason for my delay/absence was that _________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况).⑧I had no way out because ___________ (总结自己道歉的原因).⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to ___________(希望下次再次实现愿望).⑩Naturally, I want to suggest ____________.I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点) We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 3.邀请信 (Letter of Invitation) 写作模板 Dear________, There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at________________(具体时间).This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 4.推荐信 (Letter of Recommendation) 写作模板 Dear ______ , ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ .③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______.(介绍与此人的关系) ④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ .⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He/She has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him/her is always pleasant.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力) ⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future work will prove worthy of your trust.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest poible moment.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 5.建议信 (Letter of suggestion) 写作模板 Dear________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容).I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discu this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your________________(祝愿).Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 6.申请信 (Letter of Application) 写作模板 Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸名称) of________________________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________ (工作名称).On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码).Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 7.演讲稿/发言稿 模板①

Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题）

To begin with, many people suggest that ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly, ___________.Thirdly, ___________ .What I want to stre is that ___________.（重申主题）For one thing, .For another, .Besides, ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word, ___________.（总结） 模板②

Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone, It’s nice to see all of you here.I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here.The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about ________________./It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________.Besides, ________________.Secondly, _________________________.What’s more, __________________(具体内容) As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________.From what has been discued above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________.Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲) 7.投诉信 Dear ______, ①I am ______（自我介绍）.②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______.③The reason for my diatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）.④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）.⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）.⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）.⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

（2017·浙江卷）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.参加者； 2.时间、地点； 3.活动：登山、野餐等。

注意：1.词数80左右；

高考应用文写作指导

应用文写作指导

应用文写作指导

应用文写作指导

高考应用文写作

高考应用文写作

高考应用文写作

应用文写作指导 [1500字]

常见应用文写作指导

五年级应用文写作指导

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