初三英语练习试卷偏难题

2020-03-03 01:59:38 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

( )21.____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ___ progre that has been made.

A.The; a B.A; the C.The; / D.The; the

( )22.--- Must I go home now?

---No, you _____.You _____ sit here for a moment.

A.needn’t ; must B.mustn’t; have to

C.needn’t to ;must D.don’t have to ; can

( )23.It wasn’t long _________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again.

A.until B.before C.when D.since

( )24.— You don’t know me, do you?

— ________.Don’t you remember________ the mountain with us last weekend?

A.No; climbing B.No; to climb C.Yes; climbing D.Yes; to climb

( )25.Could you tell me_____?

A.what she had done with the camera.

B.how we can call this lady

C.what is wrong with the watch

D.which city we should go

( )26.It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.

A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put off

( )27.It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries.

A.two-third; are B.second-thirds; is C.two-thirds; are D.two-three; is

( )28.She ______ for 15years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______.

A.had married; married B.had been married; married to

C.had been married; had married D.married; had married to

( )29.Many new houses have been provided______ people in Sichuan________.

A.to, to live in B.for, to live C.with, to live D.for, to live in

( )30..I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do.

A.something, everything B.something, something

C.anything, everything D.something, anything

( )31.Though they are ______little children ,they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.

A.so; so B.such，such C.so; such D.such; so

( )32.What were the teachers ____ about the exam when I came in?

A．speaking B.talking C.saying D.telling

( )33.Your shoes under the bed _________ bad.Put them in the sun, please.

A.are smelt terrible B.smell terrible C.smell terribly D.are smelt terribly

( )34.--- Would you mind closing the window?

--- ____.It’s quite cold outside.

A.Yes; I would B.Yes, I do C.No ; not at all D.You’d better not

大卫老师讲评点拨：

二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14分，每小题1分）

( )21.____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ___ progre that has been made.

A.The; a B.A; the C.The; / D.The; the

选B

大卫老师讲评点拨：此题考冠词。对于冠词的考查大卫经常对学生说把句子翻成中文，翻成一个，一种，一类的用“a”或“an”，因为不定冠词表示泛指。翻成这个，那个，对方知道的用“the”，因为定冠词表示特指。这句话可以翻译成：像他这样的一个人是不会简单的满足于他已经取得（这种）的进步。

( )22.--- Must I go home now?

---No, you _____.You _____ sit here for a moment.

A.needn’t ; must B.mustn’t; have to

C.needn’t to ;must D.don’t have to ; can

选D

大卫老师讲评点拨：此题考情态动词。对于Must的提问，肯定回答用must, 否定用needn\'t /don’t have to；而can 可以表示允许，所以选D。对于情态动词的考查是初中的常考点，情态动词的区别可以从可能性，允许，推测这三个方面来区别它们的不同。比如must，can，mustn’t，needn’t 就可以从允许的程度来区别：must表示必须，can 表示可以，mustn’t表示千万不能，needn’t 表示不必。

You must finish your work.你必须要完成你的工作。

You can finish your work.你可以完成你的工作。

You mustn’t finish your work.你千万不能完成你的工作。

You needn’t finish your work.你不必完成你的工作。

( )23.It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again.

A.until B.before C.when D.since

选B

大卫老师讲评点拨：此题考状语从句的从属连词之区别。这是常考题，也是易错题。特别是It +时间+不同的从属连词+ 状语从句。现区别如下：

1.It wasn’t until„„that„„ 这是not„ until„ 句型的强调句变体。如It wasn’t until my mother came home that I did my homework.直到妈妈回来我才做作业。

2.It + 一段时间 +before „.这个句型可以翻成多少时间后，怎样怎样了。如It was four years before he left Jiangnan University.四年之后，他离开的江南大学。也可以 It will be four years before he leaves Jiangnan University.四年之后，他将离开江南大学。

3.It is +一段时间+ since +过去时间或过去时态的状语从句。这个句型表示自从......之后，已经多少年了。如It is ten years since he left Jiangnan University.自从他离开江南大学后，已经有十年了。

4.It is time that + 过去时态的从句。这是一句虚拟语气的句子，虚拟语气涉及高中语法知识，这里不讨论。牢记这个句子结构就可以了。如：It is time that we started our cla.到了我们上课的时候了。

( )24.— You don’t know me, do you?

— ________.Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend?

A.No; climbing B.No; to climb C.Yes; climbing D.Yes; to climb 选C

大卫老师讲评点拨：这题前面空格考反义疑问句，后面后面空格考“动词+非谓做宾语”搭配。对于前否后肯的反义疑问句，一定要记住根据事实来回答，这道题目中，认识就是yes，不认识就是no，不要过分纠结。后面remember 可以加 to do，但表示记着去做某事，而remember doing表示记着做过某事。这里显然是你难道不记得上周你和我们一起去爬山的吗？和remember 一样的还有forget，regret ，mean等。to do 表示还没做，to doing 表示做过了。

forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

regret to do sth.对去做某事感到遗憾；regret doing sth.对做过的事情表示抱歉

mean to do sth.打算，有意去做某事； mean doing sth.意思是（意味着）做某事

( )25.Could you tell me_____?

A.what she had done with the camera.

B.how we can call this lady

C.what is wrong with the watch

D.which city we should go

选C

大卫老师点拨：这道题考查了时态、宾语从句的疑问词使用、宾语从句用陈述语序等语法点。考查的是考生的综合能力，可以用排除法来做。

1.A错：选项中had done 是指过去的过去，语境中并没有透露出来，正确用what she has done with the camera.

2.B错：疑问词使用错误，这里应该是我们叫这个女士什么（what），而不是我们怎样来叫这个女士（how）。如果分不清可以还原成一个陈述句，此句可以设想还原成We can call this lady the First Lady.我们可以把这位女士叫做第一夫人。

3.C 对： Something is wrong with the watch.对 Something 提问用what, 变成 What is wrong with the watch.因为what 本身就是作主语，所以是符合陈述语序的原则的。

4.D 错：which 来提问时，语境中一定要有可选择的对象。而这里没有，因此排除。比如 I have two apples.I want to know which you like to eat? 这句是用which的。

( )26.It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.

A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put off

大卫老师讲评点拨：这道题考动词短语。动词短语看似简单，实际上错误率很大的。要重视，到高考也是重点。 put away 表示收拾，符合题意。 put up 举起，张贴；put out 灭火；put off 拖延。记动词短语时可以整理起来记如先记put +， put off，put away，put down 等，然后记 + off，如put off， take off， get off ，这样效果更好，边记忆，边比较。

( )27.It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries.

A.two-third; are B.second-thirds; is C.two-thirds ;are D.two-three; is

选C

大卫老师讲评点拨：这道题考数字，和主谓一致。对于分数的表达方法分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但如果分子是2以上的数字的话，分母用序数词的复数。所以第一个空是2/3, 所以选C；后面用are 还是用 is ，看的是主语蕴含的数是单数还是复数，就是所谓的意念一致原则，2/3 的学生当然是复数。

( )28.She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______.

A.had married; married B.had been married; married to

C.had been married; had married D.married; had married to

选C：

大卫老师讲评点拨：这题考查的是时态，定语从句和动词的动宾搭配。这道题还是比较有难度的。先看第一个空格，marry 是个动词是及物动词，后面一定要跟宾语的，如：Tom married Lisa, 如果marry 后面没有宾语，就一定是被动语态 Tom was married （to Lisa）.所以原句中由于marry后面没有宾语，从主谓的主动被动关系上可以排除A和D；后面空格考的是定语从句，这句从句的完整表达应该是she didn’t know what kind of man whom she married, 从句中whom是作宾语，可以省略，所以直接可以表达成she didn’t know what kind of man she married.

( )29.Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________.

A.to, to live in B.for, to live C.with, to live D.for, to live in 选 D

大卫老师讲评点拨：这题考查介词搭配和省略。第一个空，提供某人用be provided for sb.第二个空格是provided for people in Sichuan to live in (many new houses)的省略，如果没有in 就变成provided for people in Sichuan to live (many new houses)，live 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词的，应该是live in +名词，显然应该选D。

( )30..I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do.

A.something, everything B.something, something

C.anything, everything D.something, anything

大卫老师讲评点拨：此题考查复合不定代词的区别。对于something，anything，everything 和nothing的区别是初中甚至高中常考的点。something 是一些东西，anything 是任何东西， everything 每个东西，nothing 是没有东西。这里根据句子意思是我想找一些东西在旅程上阅读，任何东西都可以，所以选D。注意not anything = nothing是完全否定； not everything 是并非每一个，不是完全否定，这个一定要注意。

( )31.Though they are______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.

A.so; so B.such；such C.so; such D.such; so

选D

大卫老师讲评点拨：此题考such和 so 的区别。一般认为such 和 so 的区别就是such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词，如：You are such a beautiful girl.或 The girl is so beautiful.但是如果名词前面有many，much 这两个限定词修饰时，不能用such，用so.如：I meet so many beautiful girls.所以这里选D。

( )32.What were the teachers ____ about the exam when I came in?

A．speaking B.talking C.saying D.telling

选C

大卫老师讲评点拨：此题考说（speak，talk，say和tell 的区别）。英文中\"说\"有4个常用词say,tell, speak, talk.其中不及物动词有speak和talk，如：Iwant to talk with you.We are talking about the new film，后面是不能直接跟宾语的。但speak其后接语言时是及物动词，其他情况是不及物动词。say 与tell是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。其中tell常用双宾语，如：Tell us a story.但用于讲实话或谎话时也用单宾语。如：Tell the truth.但这道题有一定的迷惑性，好多学生看见有about 就排除say了，去选talkabout。但这句话的完整回答是The teacher were saying something about

theexam.对something提问显然用what.所以把特殊疑问句还原成陈述句往往能够把题目看得更清楚。

( )33.Your shoes under the bed _________ bad.Put them in the sun, please.

A.are smelt terrible B.smell terrible C.smell terribly D.are smelt terribly

选C

大卫老师讲评点拨：此题考联系动词及副词和形容词修饰的区别。smell 是一个联系动词, 后面要跟形容词作表语。这句中虽然terrible 是形容词，但是smell 的表语是bad，terribly 作副词来修饰bad的，原句的意思是你床底下的鞋子闻起来非常糟糕。非常糟糕=terribly bad.

( )34.--- Would you mind closing the window?

--- ____.It’s quite cold outside.

A.Yes; I would B.Yes, I do C.No ; not at all D.You’d better not 选C

大卫老师讲评点拨：此题是日常交际用语。Would you mind „ ？问句是常考的题目。如果回答不介意用No，介意用Yes。英语中有时回答和我们汉语是有区别的，这一点经常用来设置题目。这里再补充下：

1.I can’t agree more.非常同意。

2.It isn’t a correct answer， is it？ No.it isn’t.是的，它不是正确的答案。

3.Didn’t you find the watch？ No, I didn’t.是的，我还没找到。