如何制作引人注目的PPT幻灯片

2020-03-01 19:34:55 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

PPT制作黄金法则

PPT制作黄金法则1.Magic Seven原则(7士2=5~9)。每张幻灯片传达5个概念效果最好。 7个概念人脑恰恰好可以处理。 超过9个概念负担太重了,请重新组织。

2.KISS (Keep It Simple and Stupid)原则。因为我们做PPT针对的是大众,不是小众。我们的目的是把自己的理解灌输给听众。深入浅出才代表你对知识的真正掌握。

3.10/20/30法则。演示文件不超过10页,演讲时间不超过20分钟,演示使用的字体不小于30点(30 point)

通俗的说,就是:

a.能用图表就用图表。所有的人都会先挑图看。

b.所有人看到图表,第一眼就是找最低的和最高的,然后找跟自己相关的。把这三个东西标出来,人家会觉得很省事。

c.别写那么多字,没人看,除非你打算照着念。

d.要想办法让人知道你的PPT还有多少,或者告诉人家你要说的条理和结构。这非常重要,对自己好也对观众好。

e.不要用超过3种的动画效果,包括幻灯片切换。好的PPT不是靠效果堆砌出来的,朴素一点比花哨的更受欢迎。

f.多用口语,放在一些类似tips的地方,效果往往加倍。

如果您设计的幻灯片杂乱无章、文本过多、不美观,那么就不能组成一个吸引人的演示来传递信息。本文提出的这些建议将帮助您开发出专业且引人注目的演示。

如何做一个好的PPT演讲(转载)

由于近来半年我在公司做PPT演讲也有近十次了,所以今天我也想谈一谈这个问题,补充一点我的看法。如何做好ppt演讲。

首先我们要先明白PPT在演讲中的作用。在演讲中PPT的重要作用同样是传递信息,不过它有其特殊性。PPT可以是演讲内容的一个简单的精明的框架。为演讲者减轻负担,也为听众提供了更简单的抓住演讲主要内容的方式。PPT在演讲中应该始终扮演着助手的角色,他的作用应该是辅助于演讲者的表达。如果我们把顺序反过来,事情就变了味道。但看起来却说的过去,比如我们的演讲是为我们的PPT添砖加瓦,用以说明它的“美丽”。这种观点也就是PPT成了主角,我们要尽力把它描述清楚。但事实上我们是为了演讲而做的PPT,而不是为了PPT做演讲。前两天飞利浦公司来人到我们公司做了一场关于LCD的演讲。主讲者是个欧洲人。他一身标准的商务着装,虽然有啤酒肚,但标准的着装也使他在我们这群身着休闲装来工作的年轻人面前显得很有权威。他的演讲让我眼前一亮。他并没有按照标准的PPT从上到下按顺序演讲,而是让PPT跟随他的思想而动。没有固定的顺序,PPT总在上下翻动。

我所见过的几种糟糕的PPT演讲

1.糟糕的文字。

这是一个女同事的PPT演讲。她有女人普遍具备的性格:认真,仔细。但她有些缺少自信。当上司让她准备一个演讲,并表示这关心到她的评价的时候,她做了这样的一份PPT。从PPT第一页的目录后,每一页都密密麻麻写满了她找来的有关资料,直到最后一页结束。她害怕漏掉一点点自己辛勤的劳作。整个演讲成了她的阅读课,她把PPT从头念到了尾。出于尊重我没有退席,这也让我第一次意识到尊重一个人也要如此的痛苦。演讲结束我连她讲的题目都不记得了。

2.糟糕的花样。

PPT软件的强大,也可以体现在它内容是“活”的。你可以设计出各种内容进入推出的方式,甚至你可以让一个字像地板上的乒乓球一样跳个不停。我曾经见过一个同事的PPT,那个PPT结合了各种特效,仿佛我在看一部好莱坞大片,但又不一样。我总在想,那种样式他是怎么做出来的,或者,原来PPT还可以干这个。最后同样我不记得他讲过什么,只记得PPT是如此的强大。

3.糟糕的形象。

有关形象的问题我以前说过一些。英格丽·张在她的书中举过很多例子,为什么很多有才华的人失去他们本应该从VC那里得到的投资,只因为他们糟糕的形象。蓬乱的头发,落满灰尘没有光泽的皮鞋...人们普遍不相信形象糟糕的人,又怎么会把钱给这样的人。我总在告诫自己不能以貌取人,但有时候这些事情源于自然。我有的同事头发没梳就来上班,甚至去做PPT 的报告。有的人在做演讲的时候精神疲惫,说话有气无力。他们的形象一上来就在告诉我,他是一个不注重细节的人,他是一个身心疲惫的人,他是一个没有激情的人...同时我们也会把这些感情色彩无情的凌驾到他的演讲上。那时他将很难翻身。这些多么无情,但很真实。另一种糟糕的形象发生在以下这样的情况。有的演讲在结束后你根本不知道演讲者的相貌,因为整个演讲过程中他总是用臀部对着观众,演讲结束后人们只认识到了他“伟大”的背影。

如何做一个好的PPT演讲

一个好的PPT演讲不是源于自然,有感而发。在我看来一个好的PPT演讲需要演讲者的精心策划与细致的准备,同样必须对PPT演讲的技巧有所了解。

我们辛辛苦苦准备的內容只占7%;简报成功最主要的关键是能度/形象,占了58%;其次是声音,占35%。回想一下所谓的名嘴,那么这层道理也就不说自明了。

——PPT制作技巧

1.内容:演讲的骨架 多使用图形 少用术语PPT的内容应简洁而突出重点,在10/20/30法则中强调使用30号字体。

我更同意如下建议:

大标题 44 点 粗体

标题一 32点 粗体

标题二 28点 粗体

标题三 24点 粗体

如果有必要请多以图形表达你的思想。因为图形更容易让人理解,同时也让听众印象深刻。当然图形也会帮助演讲者更好的进行阐述。但是同样你必须注意图形上标注字体的大小。

如果你的演讲内容比较专业,请考虑你的听众,避免使用你的听众群不理解的术语。如果非要使用,请一定要解释清楚。还是上面提到的那次飞利浦来我公司的演讲,LCD本身包括了很多术语,加之语言不通,让我们很多人听得贩晕。讲师是好的,但没有考虑语言和术语这些东西,听众听不下去,演讲者也就白忙活了。

2.花样:正式场合不使用任何PPT动作非要使用最多不超过三种如果在非常正式的场合下进行PPT演讲,在PPT制作中我建议不使用任何“花样”,包括自定义动作,幻灯片切换样式等。一个朴素的,中规中矩的 PPT是不会引起非议的。这时你可能得不到别人对你PPT的夸奖,但决不会有人说你做的不好。当然如果在非正式场合你可以加上一些效果。但我建议最多不要超过三种。这样你的PPT还是简洁的,不至于落入“杂”的境地。

3.形象:穿着正装 目光接触 保持微笑

请穿着正装进行PPT演讲,首先给听众一种权威的形象。我没见过余世维穿着牛仔裤去做演讲的,也没有见过那家公司过来演讲是穿着体恤的。你不要和我说比尔盖茨,他可以这么做,如果你是比尔盖茨我也不介意你这么做。正确着装的同时,请你在演讲之前保持精神焕发的状态,你要有一种积极向上的态度,并相信这种态度同样的可以影响你的听众。在演讲过程中请始终保持与听众的目光接触,你可以在他们眼中读出自己下一步要做些什么,也可以让听众知道你关心他们。

最后讲一下制作PPT的两个原则

1.Magic Seven原则(7士2=5~9)。每张幻灯片传达5个概念效果最好。 7个概念人脑恰恰好可以处理。 超过9个概念负担太重了,请重新组织。

2.KISS (Keep It Simple and Stupid)原则。因为我们做PPT针对的是大众,不是小众。我们的目的是把自己的理解灌输给听众。深入浅出才代表你对知识的真正掌握。

制作一个好的PPT并不简单,做一个好的演讲更难。掌握一点这里面的技巧是必须的。

1 保持简单

PowerPoint从水平或横向使用幻灯片。该软件可方便地显示图形信息,并支持解说与附录功能。幻灯片本身从来不是演示的主角。(当然,观众才是主角。)人们来倾听、感受或接受您传达的信息(或二者兼而有之)。不要让幻灯片喧宾夺主,所以它们不必过于繁杂或充满Edward Tufte所谓的\"图表垃圾\";您的幻灯片应力求简洁。

您的幻灯片应该留有大量的空白空间,或实体周围的空间。不要被迫用妨碍理解的标识或其它不必要的图形或文本框来填充这些空白区域。幻灯片上的混乱越少,它提供的视觉信息就越直观。

2 限制要点与文本数量 演示的对象是观众。但用一条又一条的要点令观众生厌可没有好处。应用文本也要遵循这一原则。最优秀的幻灯片可能根本没有文本。由于今天人们过于依赖文本型幻灯片,这听起来可能有些荒唐,但没有解说(由您来做),最优秀的PowerPoint幻灯片就几乎没有什么意义。记住,幻灯片的目的在于支持解说者的叙述,而不是使解说者成为多余的人。

经常听到有人这样说:\"对不起,我没有看到您的幻灯片。听说它很不错,您可以把您的PowerPoint幻灯片发给我吗?\"但如果它们是不错的幻灯片,没有您的解说,它们就没有多大用处。

所以除了PowerPoint幻灯片以外,最好还要准备一份书面资料,强调并详细说明演示中的内容。向观众发送说明幻灯片的详细书面宣传材料,比仅用PowerPoint幻灯片,更利于观众理解演示的内容。在演示完成以后,再向观众发放一份详细的宣传材料或印刷物,您就不必用大量文本来填充PowerPoint幻灯片。

我们将在下面的交付部分说明更多细节,但只要涉及到文本,请记住一点,决不能将背朝向观众,逐字阅读幻灯片上的文字。

这帧幻灯片很普通,但它不是一个视觉教具,更像是一个视力检查表。

尽力避免使用这样的文字过多(并让人昏昏入睡)的幻灯片。

使用上面这类针对性强的幻灯片。

这幅的效果更好。

3 限制过渡与动画

谨慎使用动画与幻灯片过渡。应该使每个幻灯片上的动画,如要点活动起来。加入一些动画当然不错,但应坚持使用最精致、专业的动画(类似于您在晚间电视新闻上看到的动画)。

对于要点来说,使用简单的从左至右显示(通过动画菜单)就行了,但移动(Move)或漂动(Fly)动画就显得过于沉闷与缓慢(然而,今天许多演示还使用这种形式的动画)。一帧接一帧的动画很快就会让听众感到厌烦。至于幻灯片之间的过渡,只需要使用二到三种类型的过渡特效,不要在所有幻灯片之间添加特效。

4 使用高质量的图片

使用高质量的图片,包括照片。您可以用数码相机拍摄高质量的相片,购买专业图库,或使用网络上的大量优质图像资源。(但要小心版权问题。)决不要地将小尺寸、低分辨率的相片简单拉伸,使它适合幻灯片的布局--这样做只会进一步降低图片的分辨率。

避免使用PowerPoint剪贴画或其它卡通式的艺术线条。而且,如果软件中包含这些内容,观众以前就看过无数次。在1993年使用这些内容可能会让人感兴趣,但如今还应用剪贴画则会降低制作人的专业水准。当然也有例外情况,并不是所有的PowerPoint剪贴画都让人生厌,但还是小心谨慎地使用它们为好。 我经常在幻灯片中使用人物图片,因为人物照片有助于增加观众与幻灯片之间的情感联系。如果相片处于次要地位,我就降低不透明性,并在Photoshop中增加一个高斯模糊或动态滤镜;如果相片位于主要区域,我希望观众注意它(例如产品图片),那么图片可以变得更为显著,且不必要多少(或根本不需要)文字说明。

避免使用这类低劣的剪贴画。

这幅经过编辑的库图片更为显著专业。

在这个字幕幻灯片中,图片占主要地位。

这个幻灯片来自同一演示,首先经过Photoshop的编辑,图片变得次要,并被推到背景部分。

5 建立一个视觉主题,但避免使用PowerPoint模板

很明显,在整个演示中,您需要一个一致的视觉主题,但PowerPoint中的大多数模板观众已经看了无数次(另外,用模板开始演示的效果并不那么强烈)。

观众期待看到一个包含新鲜内容(至少对他们来说是这样)的独特演示;此外,观众为什么要参加您的演示呢?没有人会对千篇1律的演示感兴趣,因此我们必须避免使用辅助性的图片,如随处可见的PowerPoint设计模板,它只能说明演示非常刻板,或提前就设计完成了。

您可以制作自己的背景模板,它能够更为适应您的需要。然后您可以将这个PowerPoint文件保存为设计模板(扩展名为.pot),这个新模板就会出现在微软标准模板中,方便以后使用。您还可以在线购买专业的模板。

6 应用适当的图表

经常问自己这个问题:\"我需要多少细节?\"一般制作者害怕在幻灯片的图表中加入过多的数据。有几种以图表形式显示数据的方法;以下是需要紧记的工具:

圆饼图:用于显示比例。将分割块的数目限制在4-6块,用颜色或碎化的方式突出最重要的块。

柱状图:用来显示一段时间内数量的变化情况。将竖条的数目限制在4-8条最佳。

条形图:用来比较数量。例如,比较公司四个部门的销售额。

曲线图:用于说明趋势。例如,下面这幅简单的曲线图说明我们的销售在逐年增长。增长趋势良好。最后的箭头强调一个问题:我们将来的发展似乎不错。

通常来说,表格最适于比较并行数据资料。

但是,表格可能缺乏视觉效果。例如,如果您希望说明您们做出的贡献显著高于其它两个部门,最好以条线图(见下图)的形式进行说明。但如果您希望弱化您们的贡献低于其它部门这一事实,用表格传达信息就可减少人们的注意力或感情色彩。

7 使用好色彩

色彩激发情感。颜色可传递感情。合适的颜色具有说服与促进能力。研究表明色彩能够提高兴趣,改善学习过程中的理解与记忆能力。

您不必成为颜色理论专家,但至少了解一些这方面的知识有会好处。一般颜色可分为两类:冷色(如蓝和绿)和暖色(如橙或红)。冷色最适合做背景色,因为它们不会引起我们的注意。暖色最适于用在显著位置的主题上(如文本),因为它可造成扑面而来的效果。因此,绝大多数PowerPoint幻灯片的颜色方案都使用蓝色背景,黄色文字也就不足为奇了。但您不必强迫使用这种颜色方案,也可以做一些改变,使用其它的颜色。

如果您将在暗室(如大厅)中进行演示,使用深色背景(深蓝、灰等)再配上白或浅色文字可取得不错的效果。但如果您计划将灯打开(这是相当明智的),白色背景配上深色文字处理会得到更好的效果。在灯光明亮的房间内,用深色背景配浅色文字效果不佳,但浅色背景配深色文字会更好地维持视觉效果。

了解更多信息:

   PresentationPro.com网站拥有一些优秀的Flash教程,包括一个颜色教程。

访问CreativePro.com网站学习更多颜色使用技巧。

Dummies.com网站有一篇短文介绍在PowerPoint中如何使用颜色方案。 8 选择适当的字体

字体可传递微妙的信息,所以我们要仔细选择字体。在整个幻灯片演示中使用相同的字体,补充字体不要超过两个(如Arial和Arial粗体)。确信自己了解serif字体(如Times New Roman)和sans-serif字体(如Helvetica或Arial)之间的差异。

含有大量文本的材料大多用serif字体。据说这种字体在小磅值下更易于阅读,但对于屏幕演示而言,由于幻灯机的分辨率相对较低,使用这种字体可能不够清晰。

sans-serif字体一般用来制作PowerPoint演示,但应尽量避免使用千篇1律的Helvetica字体。我经常使用Gill Sans字体,因为它界于serif字体与sans-serif字体之间,看起来专业而友好,并具有\"交谈效果\"。不管使用哪个字体,都必须保证在房间后面看得清文字。

Times

Arial黑体;Arial #9 应用视频或音频

适当的时候使用视频或音频。应用视频短片对具体的例子进行说明,可提高主动认知能力,这是人们自然的学习方式。在PowerPoint中,不必利用应用程序或打开录像机就可使用视频短片。应用视频不仅可以更好地说明您的观点,还可以作为变换口味的手段,因而能够激发观众的兴趣。

您还可以在幻灯片中使用音频剪辑(如采访过程)。但避免使用PowerPoint中的嘈杂音效(如过渡幻灯片时使用的号角声或掌声)。在动画中使用过量的声效肯定会使观众丧失兴趣。

10 花时间对幻灯片进行细分 根据多媒体学习理论的细分原则,当信息以小块或小片段的形式呈现时,更易于人们理解。离开幻灯片视图进入幻灯片细分视图,您可以查看演示播放的逻辑流程。在这个视图中,您可以将一个幻灯片分割成二个或三个幻灯片,这样幻灯片就具有更加自然与逻辑化的流程或进程。您还可以从观众的角度了解幻灯片的总体效果。并且发现更多可以被删除的无关紧要的视觉数据,增加幻灯片的视觉清晰度,提高信息传达效果。

PowerPoint中的幻灯片细分视图

Garr Reynolds当前在关西外国语大学任管理学副教授,她在那里讲授营销学、全球营销与多媒体演示设计。Garr是日本社区的活跃成员,并经常主持与设计、品牌和高效企业沟通有关的主题。除网站外,他还有一个博客--演示经典--为专业演示设计提供启示。

10 slide design tips for producing powerful and effective presentations Takeaway: You can\'t build a compelling presentation that communicates your meage if your slides are cluttered, text-heavy, or ugly.These tips from design pro Garr Reynolds will help you develop presentations that are profeional and inviting.

By Garr Reynolds #1: Keep it simple

PowerPoint uses slides with a horizontal, or Landscape, orientation.The software was designed as a convenient way to display graphical information that would support the speaker and supplement the presentation.The slides themselves were never meant to be the star of the show.(The star, of course, is your audience.) People came to hear you and be moved or informed (or both) by you and your meage.Don\'t let your meage and your ability to tell a story get derailed by slides that are unnecearily complicated, busy, or full of what Edward Tufte calls \"chart junk.\" Nothing in your slide should be superfluous, ever.Your slides should have plenty of white space, or negative space.Do not feel compelled to fill empty areas on your slide with your logo or other unneceary graphics or text boxes that do not contribute to better understanding.The le clutter you have on your slide, the more powerful your visual meage will become.#2 Limit bullet points and text

Your presentation is for the benefit of the audience.But boring an audience with bullet point after bullet point is of little benefit to them.Which brings us to the iue of text.The best slides may have no text at all.This may sound insane given the dependency of text slides today, but the best PowerPoint slides will be virtually meaningle without the narration (that is you).Remember, the slides are meant to support the narration of the speaker, not make the speaker superfluous.Many people often say something like this: \"Sorry I mied your presentation.I hear it was great.Can you just send me your PowerPoint slides?\" But if they are good slides, they will be of little use without you.Instead of a copy of your PowerPoint slides, it is far better to prepare a written document that highlights your content from the presentation and expands on that content.Audiences are much better served receiving a detailed, written handout as a takeaway from the presentation, rather than a mere copy of your PowerPoint slides.If you have a detailed handout or publication for the audience to be paed out after your talk, you need not feel compelled to fill your PowerPoint slides with a great deal of text.We\'ll talk more about this in the delivery section below, but as long as we are talking about text, please remember to never, ever turn your back on the audience and read text from the slide word for word.

This slide is not unusual, but it is not a visual aid, it is more like an eye chart.

Try to avoid text-heavy (and sleep inducing) slides like this one.

Aim for something like this simple slide above.

And this is even better.

#3: Limit transitions and builds (animation) Use object builds and slide transitions judiciously.Object builds (also called animations), such as bullet points, should not be animated on every slide.Some animation is a good thing, but stick to the most subtle and profeional (similar to what you might see on the evening TV news broadcast).A simple Wipe Left-to-Right (from the Animations menu) is good for a bullet point, but a Move or Fly, for example, is too tedious and slow (and yet, is used in many presentations today).Listeners will get bored quickly if they are asked to endure slide after slide of animation.For transitions between slides, use no more than two or three types of transition effects and do not place transition effects between all slides.#4: Use high quality graphics

Use high quality graphics, including photographs.You can take your own high quality photographs with your digital camera, purchase profeional stock photography, or use the plethora of high quality images available online.(But be cautious of copyright iues.) Never simply stretch a small, low-resolution photo to make it fit your layout--doing so will degrade the resolution even further.Avoid using PowerPoint Clip Art or other cartoonish line art.Again, if it is included in the software, your audience has seen it a million times before.It may have been interesting in 1993, but today the inclusion of such clip art often undermines the profeionalism of the presenter.There are exceptions, of course, and not all PowerPoint art is dreadful, but use it carefully and judiciously.I often use images of people in my slides, as photography of people tends to help the audience connect with the slide on a more emotional level.If the photographic image is secondary in importance, then I decrease the opacity and add a Gauian Blur or motion filter in Photoshop.If the photographic image is the primary area I want the audience to notice (such as a picture of a product), then the image can be more pronounced and little (or no) text is needed.

Try to avoid cheesy clip art like this.

This edited stock photograph is more effective and profeional.

In this title slide, the image is primary.

In this slide from the same presentation, the image is secondary and pushed to the back by editing it

first in Photoshop.#5: Have a visual theme but avoid using PowerPoint templates

You clearly need a consistent visual theme throughout your presentation, but most templates included in PowerPoint have been seen by your audience countle times (and besides, the templates are not all that great to begin with).Your audience expects a unique presentation with new (at least to them) content; otherwise, why would they be attending your talk? No audience will be excited about a cookie-cutter presentation, and we must therefore shy away from any supporting visuals, such as the ubiquitous PowerPoint Design Template, that suggests your presentation is formulaic or prepackaged.You can make your own background templates, which will be more tailored to your needs.You can then save the PowerPoint file as a Design Template (.pot) and the new template will appear among your standard Microsoft templates for your future use.You can also purchase profeional templates online.#6: Use appropriate charts

Always be asking yourself, \"How much detail do I need?\" Presenters are usually guilty of including too much data in their onscreen charts.There are several ways to display your data in graphic form; here are a few things to keep in mind: Pie charts.Used to show percentages.Limit the slices to 4-6 and contrast the most important slice either with color or by exploding the slice.

Vertical bar charts.Used to show changes in quantity over time.Best if you limit the bars to 4-8.

Horizontal bar charts.Used to compare quantities.For example, comparing sales figures among the four regions of the company.

Line charts.Used to demonstrate trends.For example, here is a simple line chart showing that our sales have gone up every year.The trend is good.The arrow comes in later to underscore the point: Our future looks good!

In general, tables are well suited for side-by-side comparisons of quantitative data.

However, tables can lack impact on a visceral level.If you want to show how your contributions are significantly higher than two other parties, for example, it would be best to show that in the form of a bar chart (below).But if you\'re trying to downplay the fact that your contributions are lower than others, a table will display that information in a le dramatic or emotional way.

#7: Use color well

Color evokes feelings.Color is emotional.The right color can help persuade and motivate.Studies show that color usage can increase interest and improve learning comprehension and retention.You do not need to be an expert in color theory, but it\'s good for busine profeionals to know at least a bit on the subject.Colors can be divided into two general categories: cool (such as blue and green) and warm (such as orange and red).Cool colors work best for backgrounds, as they appear to recede away from us into the background.Warm colors generally work best for objects in the foreground (such as text) because they appear to be coming at us.It is no surprise, then, that the most ubiquitous PowerPoint slide color scheme includes a blue background with yellow text.You do not need to feel compelled to use this color scheme, although you may choose to use a variation of those colors.If you will be presenting in a dark room (such as a large hall), a dark background (dark blue, gray, etc.) with white or light text will work fine.But if you plan to keep most of the lights on (which is highly advisable), a white background with black or dark text works much better.In rooms with a good deal of ambient light, a screen image with a dark background and light text tends to washout, but dark text on a light background will maintain its visual intensity a bit better.Learn more:

   PresentationPro.com has some great Flash tutorials, including one on color.

Go to the CreativePro.com to learn more about color.

Dummies.com has a good short article on how to use the Color Schemes in PowerPoint.#8: Choose your fonts well

Fonts communicate subtle meages in and of themselves, which is why you should choose fonts deliberately.Use the same font set throughout your entire slide presentation and use no more than two complementary fonts (e.g., Arial and Arial Bold).Make sure you know the difference between a serif font (e.g., Times New Roman) and a sans-serif font (e.g., Helvetica or Arial).Serif fonts were designed to be used in documents filled with lots of text.They\'re said to be easier to read at small point sizes, but for onscreen presentations, the serifs tend to get lost due to the relatively low resolution of projectors.Sans- serif fonts are generally best for PowerPoint presentations, but try to avoid the ubiquitous Helvetica.I often choose to use Gill Sans, as it is somewhere in between a serif and a sans-serif font and is profeional yet friendly and \"conversational.\" Regardle of what font you choose, make sure the text can be read from the back of the room.

Times

Arial black; Arial

#9: Use video or audio

Use video and audio when appropriate.Using video clips to show concrete examples promotes active cognitive proceing, which is the natural way people learn.You can use video clips within PowerPoint without ever leaving the application or tuning on a VCR.Using a video clip not only will illustrate your point better, it will also serve as a change of pace, thereby increasing the interest of your audience.You can use audio clips (such as interviews) as well.But avoid using the cheesy sound effects that are included in PowerPoint (such as the sound of a horn or applause when transitioning slides).The use of superfluous sound effects attached to animations is a sure way to lose credibility with your audience.#10: Spend time in the slider sorter

According to the Segmentation Principle of multimedia learning theory, people comprehend better when information is presented in small chunks or segments.By getting out of the Slide view and into the Slide Sorter view, you can see how the logical flow of your presentation is progreing.In this view, you may decide to break up one slide into, say, two or three slides so that your presentation has a more natural and logical flow or proce.You\'ll also be able to capture more of the gestalt of your entire presentation from the point of view of your audience.You will be able to notice more extraneous pieces of visual data that can be removed to increase visual clarity and improve communication.

The Slide Sorter view in PowerPoint

Garr Reynolds is currently Aociate Profeor of Management at Kansai Gaidai University, where he teaches Marketing, Global Marketing, and Multimedia Presentation Design.Garr is active in the Japanese community and can often be found presenting on subjects concerning design, branding, and effective corporate communications.In addition to his Web site, he maintains a blog, Presentation Zen, which offers insights into profeional presentation design.

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