高考词汇 4
2020-03-03 03:37:29 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
英语科学案 序号____ 班级：高二12班教师：邱贵兴学生：______________
高考词汇记忆及运用（4）
1.amaterurn.业余爱好者； 15.ancienta.古代的，古老的
2.amazev.惊奇，惊叹，震惊 16.angern.怒，愤怒vt.使生气
3.ambaadorn.外交官 17.angrya.生气的，愤怒的
4.ambitionn.野心，雄心壮志 18.animaln.动物
5.ambulancen.救护车 19.anklen.踝关节
7.Americana.美国的，美国人的n.美国人 20.anniversaryn.周年纪念日
8.amongprep.在…中间，在（三个以上）21.announcevt.宣布，宣告
之间announcementn.宣布，宣告
9.amountn.总数，数额，数量 22.annoyvt.（使）烦恼
10.amusevt.使人发笑 23.anothera.再一，别的
11.amusementn.娱乐 24.answerv.回答，答复，回信，
12.analyse / analyzev.分析n.回答，答复；回应
13.analysisn.分析 25.antn.蚂蚁
14.ancestorn.祖宗， 祖先
1.I subscribe to (订阅) a weekly magazine for _______________ photographers.我订阅了给业余摄影 家看的周刊。
2.If something _________________ you, it surprises you very much
3.He ______________ us by his knowledge of Welsh history...他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。
4.I was __________ to learn she was still writing her stories.得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到很惊讶。
5.She is _____________that people still risk travelling without insurance.对于人们仍然不上保险就冒险去旅行，她很惊愕。
6.An ________________ is an important official who lives in a foreign country and represents his or her own country\'s interests there.
7.Even in the 21st century, Confucius is proving to be china\'s best _______________.
事实证明，即使是21世纪，孔子也是中国最出色的使节。
8.If you have an _____________ to do or achieve something, you want very much to do it or achieve it.
9.His ambition is to sail round the world.他的梦想是环球航行。
10.____________ is the desire to be succeful, rich, or powerful.
11.Even when I was young I never had any _____________.即使是年轻时，我也从没有什么雄心壮志。
12.An ______________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.
13.Unit 42 please call an _____________.单元42：请叫救护车。
14.An ________________person or thing belongs to or comes from the United States of America.
15.The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two ________________.
1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。
16.Someone or something that is situated or moving ______________ a group of things or people is surrounded by them.
17.If someone or something is ____________ a group, they are a member of that group and share1
its characteristics.
18.A fifteen year old girl was ____________ the injured.受伤者中有一位15岁的女孩。
19.Also ______________ the speakers was the new American ambaador to Moscow.
发言者当中还有驻莫斯科的新任美国大使。
The _____________ of something is how much there is, or how much you have, need, or get.He needs that______________ of money to survive.他需要那样一笔钱以生存下去。
You should avoid using a plural noun (复数名词)after amount of; instead you should use number of with a plural noun.amount of后不用复数名词，而number of后要用复数名词
Eg: The ______________ of people out of work are 150.The ___________ of money is $150.If something ________________ you, it makes you want to laugh or smile
If you_____________ yourself, you do something in order to pa the time and not become bored.I need distractions.I need to _____________ myself so I won\'t keep thinking about things...我需要分散我的注意力。需要消遣一下，让自己不去想这样那样的事。
24.______________ is the feeling that you have when you think that something is funny or amusing.
He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed...
他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
__________________ is the pleasure that you get from being entertained or from doing something interesting.
26.People had very few ______________ to choose from.There was no radio, or television.人们几乎没有什么消遣可以选择。没有广播，也没有电视。
If you ______________ something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.
28.This book teaches you how to _____________ what is causing the stre in your life.
这本书教你分析生活压力形成的原因。
_______________ is the proce of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.
30.We did an ______________ of the way that government money has been spent in the past.我们分析了政府资金过去的使用情况。
31.They collect blood samples for _______________ at a national laboratory...
他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。
Your _______________ are the people from whom you are descended.
33.Our daily lives, so different from those of our ______________.与我们祖先的生活有着天壤之别的我们的日常生活.
34._______________ means very old, or having existed for a long time.
35.They believed _____________ Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
__________ is the strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way.
If something_____________ you, it makes you feel angry.
38.The decision to allow more offshore oil drilling _____________ some Californians.
允许进行更多近海石油钻探的决定激怒了一些加利福尼亚人。
39.An _____________ is a living creature such as a dog, lion, or rabbit, rather than a bird, fish, insect, or human being.
40.Language is something which fundamentally distinguishes humans from ________________.语言是将人类与动物区分开来的基本特征。
Your ____________ is the joint where your foot joins your leg.
42.Nine months ago, I broke my leg and ____________.9个月以前，我折断了腿和脚踝。
43.An ________________ is a date which is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year.
44.the one hundredth________________ of the birth of Ho Chi Minh.胡志明诞辰一百周年纪念
45.If you _________________ something, you tell people about it publicly or officially.
46.He will _______________ tonight that he is resigning from office...他将于今晚宣布辞职。
47.She was planning to ______________ her engagement to Peter.
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
If someone or something ______________ you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.
49.Try making a note of the things which____________ you.试着把烦心事写下来。
50.It __________ me that I didn\'t have time to do more reading.腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。
51.It just ___________ me to hear him going on.听他说个不停，真让我不堪其烦。
52._____________ thing or person means an additional thing or person of the same type as one that already exists.
53.We\'re going to have _______________ baby.我们准备再要一个孩子。
54.I knew Ben was lying when he _____________ me.我知道本回答我时在撒谎。
55.An ____________ is something that you say when you answer someone.
56.Without waiting for an ___________, he turned and went in through the door.
未等答复，他就转身进了门。
57.I don\'t quite know what to say in _____________ to your question.
我不太清楚如何回答你的问题。
58.____________are small crawling(爬行的) insects that live in large groups.
59.___________swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.
蚂蚁从地下成群地钻出来，爬满了她的鞋子和双腿。
阅读理解：
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
Sparrow failed to grow for another two years.Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants.Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to succe, rather than customers’ speeding power.Finally, the owner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the
hearts of potential customers.
Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover.(营业额)
These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most succeful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
71.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A.The number of its customers was decliningB.Its customers found the food unhealthy
C.It was in need of financial supportD.Most of its restaurants were closed
72.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Customers of Sparrow restaurantsB.Sparrow restaurants
C.Customers of other fast-food chainsD.other fast-food chains
73.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A.To build a good relationship with the public
B.To stre the unusual tradition of Sparrow
C.To lean about customers; spending power.
D.To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
74.The TV ads of Sparrow ________ .
A.changed people’s views on pop starsB.amused the public with original songs
C.focused on the superiority of its productsD.influenced the eating habits of the audience
75.What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A.He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B.He made Sparrow much more competitive
C.He helped Sparrow take over a company
D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees
参考答案及解析：
71答案：C；关键句：”And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.” 解析：“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining”排除A选项；“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.”中一个unhealthy成为选项B的干扰点。“And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”由此可得答案C； D选项无涉及。
72.答案：D；关键句：He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely解析：此处，turn away from 表示“从....处走开”，所以from之后应该表示主语的原始位置，所以应该是other fast-food chains
73.答案：A；
关键句:Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.
解析：关键句中”such an attempt to（表目的） establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public”直接定位到正确答案A
74答案：B；
关键句:The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of
stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
解析:因为“Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product”，所以排除C选项；因“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.”所以得出正确答案 B；A和D选项未涉及；
75答案：B；
关键句:These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most succeful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
解析:因“their efforts paid off”意为“他们的努力得到了回报”，而非偿清债务，所以排除选项A；因为“Sparrow soon became one of the most succeful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated”所以正确答案是B； C选项和D选项未涉及。
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