一般过去式

2020-03-02 16:21:37 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

（1）否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：

Jim went home yesterday.否定句

Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

（2）一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：

Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：

Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, leave-left, give-gave, get-got,

go-went,

come-came,

have-had,

eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,

sing-sang,

put-put,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习(1) (be动词的过去式) 一．句型转换

1.It was busy last weekend.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

1 2.All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 二.用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.4. Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.过去式练习（2）（行为动词的过去式）一．用适当形式填空

1.The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.2.We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.3.They ________ (play) football last PE leon。 4.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.5.They _________ to zoo yesterday.We ____________ to the park this weekend.(go) 6.I ____________ (clean) the room yesterday,

but my mother ________ today.二．句型转换

1.Su Hai took pictures on his holiday.

否定句：______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They played football in the playground.

1.What did you do last weekend / on your holiday? 2.Where did you go on your holiday? 3.How did you go there?

4.Did you help them clean their room? 2