信息管理与信息系统专业英语复习资料
2020-03-02 14:19:37 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
信管专业英语复习资料
【P1】An information society is a society in which the creation, distribution, diffusion, use, and manipulation of information is a significant economic, political, and cultural activity.（译）信息社会是一个以信息创建、发布、传播、使用和管理为重要经济、政治和文化活动的社会。
【P1】Specific to this kind of society is the central position information technology has for production, economy, and society at large.（译）这种社会的特点是普遍以信息技术为生产、经济和社会的中心。
【P21】Information, then, is anything that can be documented in any form that can then be referred to later as means to understanding and to building new information.（译）那么，信息是以任何方式记录的、可供未来参考的、帮助理解和产生新信息的任何东西。
【P37】A personal computer or PC is generally a microcomputer intended to be used by one person at a time, and suitable for general purpose tasks such as word proceing, programming, editing or playing a personal computer game, and is usually used to run purchased or other software not written by the user.（译）个人计算机（PC）一般只为个人单独使用，适合完成一般的任务，如文字处理、编程、编辑和个人电脑游戏，通常使用购买的或其他非用户自己编写的软件。
【P74】The information technology industry might see it as an electronic busine application aimed at commercial transactions; in this context, it can involve electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, e-marketing, online marketing, online transaction proceing, electronic data interchange (EDI), automated inventory management system, and automated data collection system.
（译）信息技术业可以视其为一个针对商务交易的电子商务应用，基于这一概念，它包括了电子货币转账、供应链管理、电子交易、在线交易、在线交易处理、电子数据交换（EDI）、自动库存管理系统和自动信息收集系统。
【P92】While we have always relied on information exchange to do our jobs and run our lives, the information economy is different in that it can collect more relevant information at the appropriate time.
（译）虽然我们总是依靠信息交流来工作和生活，但信息经济是不同的，因为它在适当的时候可以收集更多的相关信息。
【P93】Castells looks into the history of productivity growth in advanced market economies and observes a downward trend of productivity growth starting roughly around the time that the information technology revolution was taking shape in the early 1970s.（译）凯斯泰研究先进市场经济体的劳动力增长历史并且发现，在二十世纪七十年代早期信息技术革命形成的初期生产力的增长呈下降趋势。
【P110】Armed with knowledge about specific vulnerabilities, social engineering techniques, and tools to automate information gathering and systems infiltration, intruders can often gain entry into systems with disconcerting ease.
（译）掌握了特定的系统缺陷知识、社会工程技术和自动获取信息和渗透系统的工具，入侵者可以轻而易举地进入系统。
【P110】System administrators face the dilemma of maximizing the availability of system services to valid users while minimizing the susceptibility of complex network infrastructures to attacks.
（译）系统管理员处于两难的境地：一方面要为合法用户提供最大化的系统服务，另一方面要最小化对复杂的网络基础设施的攻击。
【P148】So remote were some MIS personal from the operations of the busine that they did not even know what products their companies made.
（译）一些MIS人员如此远离公司的运作，以致他们甚至不知道公司生产什么产品。
【必考此句P165】But the global proliferation of the internet, which effectively integrates information and communications technology on the basis of open standards, combined with the movement to reform public administration know as New Public Management, has for good reason generated a new wave of interest in the topic.（译）能根据开放式标准有效整合信息和通信技术的因特网的全球扩张与公众管理革新（称为新公众管理）运动相结合有足够的理由再次引起人们对这一主题的兴趣。
【P166】Orthogonal to the division of power among the branches of government is the hierarchical organization of supranational (eg, European), national, regional and local governments bounded by geographical territory.
（译）与政府部门的分权相对的是依据地理边界划分的超国家的（如欧洲）、国家的、地区的和地方政府的等级组织。
选词/完形填空（出原题）
见课本【P6
3、1
18、1
53、171的EX4】
information society信息社会 knowledge economy知识经济 information technology信息技术industrial society工业社会 post-industrial society后工业社会knowledge society知识社会 information revolution信息革命data compreion数据压缩 source coding源编码artificial intelligence人工智能 systems sciences系统科学coding theory编码理论 IT information technology信息技术 IP internet protocol网际协议 PC personal computer个人计算机 information superhighway信息高速公路 commercial service provider商业服务提供商 EC electronic commerce电子商务 EDI electronic data interchange电子数据交换 EFT electronic funds transfer电子货币转账 ATM automated teller machines自动取款机 ERP enterprise resource planning企业资源计划
HTTP hypertext transfer protocol超文本传输协议
B2B busine to busine企业对企业电子商务 B2C busine to consumer企业对个人电子商务 C2B consumer to busine个人对企业电子商务 B2E busine to employee企业对雇员电子商务 C2C consumer to consumer个人对个人电子商务 information economy信息经济 multinational corporation跨国公司 aembly line装配线，生产线 ICT information communication technologyID identification, identityidentification numberNAT network addre transformDHCP dynamic host control protocolDNS domain name serviceURL uniform resource locatorDLS digital subscriber lineISP internet service providerMIS management information system信息通信技术身份标识号码 网络地址转换 动态主机控制协议 域名服务
统一资源定位符数字用户线路因特网服务提供商管理信息系统
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