ted演讲稿中英文对照

2022-06-18 来源：演讲稿收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇：杨澜TED演讲中英文对照

杨澜TED演讲：重塑中国的年轻一代

The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.在我去苏格兰的前一晚，中国达人秀邀请我到上海主持总决赛体育馆的现场有八万名观众.Gue who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle.And I told her, \"I\'m going to Scotland the next day.\" 知道特别嘉宾是谁吗？苏珊大妈.我告诉她，“我明天要去苏格兰.\"She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese: 她不但歌声非常动听，还学会了说几句中文.送你葱 So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you,\" that ordinary stuff.她说:“送你葱” 这句话的意思不是“你好,” “谢谢,” 那类的话.It means \"green onion for free.\" \"送你葱\"意思是“免费的大葱.” Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn\'t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.她為什么要说这句话呢? 因為“送你葱” 是来自有著\"中国苏珊大妈\"之称的一位五十多岁在上海卖菜的女摊贩, 她非常喜欢西方歌剧, 但她不懂歌词的意思也不会说英语, 法语, 或是意大利语, 所以她以独特的方式来记歌词将歌词全部换成蔬菜名.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free.\" So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious.意大利歌剧公主彻夜未眠的最后一句她当时就是以 \"送你葱\"来演唱的.当苏珊大妈说了这句话的时候, 现场的八万名观众一起跟著唱了起来.当时的场面十分有趣.So I gue both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherne.They were the least expected to be succeful in the busine called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.我想苏珊大妈和这位在上海做蔬菜买卖的都属于与众不同的一类。她们被认为是在演艺圈最不可能取得成功的人，但是他们的勇气和天赋把她们带到了梦想的彼岸。而且有一个节目去给他们舞台去实现自己的梦想。Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.当然与众不同并没有那么难，从不同的角度看我们都是不一样的。我认为与众不同是好的，因为表现出你有不同的观点，这给你机会去产生不同的影响。

My generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.我这个年代的人是幸运的我们目睹并参与了中国歷史性的变化.在过去的二，三十年裡中国发生了很多变化.I remember that in the year of 1990, when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it\'s still there.So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, \"So, Mi Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?\" I summoned my courage and poise and said, \"Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel.我还记得1990年的时候.我刚好读完大学, 我当时申请了一个营销的工作地点是北京的一个五星级宾馆, 这个宾馆现在还有, 叫喜来登长城饭店.在被一位日本经理询问了半小时之后, 他在面试要结束时说, \"杨小姐，你有问题要问我吗?\" 我鼓起了勇气，镇定地问， \"你能不能告诉我, 你们卖什么的?\" 因為我当时完全不知道一个五星级饭店的销售部要做什么.那是我第一次走进一家五星级饭店.Around the same time, I was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.与此同时, 我参加了由中国国家电台举办的试听会这是第一个向大众开放的试聼会现场还有上千名的女大生.製作人告诉我们他们在找甜美，单纯和漂亮的新面孔.So when it was my turn, I stood up and said, \"Why [do] women\'s personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice?\" 当轮到我的时候, 我起身问道, \"為什么在电视上的女人一定要长得漂亮，甜美，单纯还要配合度高? 為什么她们不能有自己的想法说自己的话?\" I thought I kind of offended them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.我想我一定得罪了评委。但是事实上，我的发言给他们留下了深刻的印象。接下来我进入了第二轮的选拔，然后是第三轮，第四轮。在经过七轮的选拔后，我胜出了。成为了一个国家电视台黄金时段节目的主持人。And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.你也许不敢相信, 这个节目是中国第一个允许主持人表达他们自己的想法他们不需要念之前写好的稿.（掌声）我当时每週的观众人数达到200-300万.Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.几年后，我决定去美国哥伦比亚大学进修。之后我有了自己的传媒公司，这是在我刚毕业的时候想都不敢想的。So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed my life,\" and I feel proud of that.我和我的团队做了很多事情。在过去的这些年，我采访了上千人。有时候有年轻人走过来对我说：“杨澜，你改变了我的生活。”我也为此而自豪。But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world? 接下来我们一起见证了中国更多的变化。我参与了北京申奥，出席了上海世博会。我看到中国拥抱世界，世界接纳中国„„但是有时候我在想，当今的年轻人追求什么？他们是怎样的不同？他们怎样去改变未来的中国以至世界呢？

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.所以今天我想通过社交媒体的平台说说我们的年起人First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? 首先，她们是谁？他们是怎么样的？Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.照片上的女孩叫郭美美 20岁，很漂亮.在她的微博上, 她炫耀了自己的名牌包, 衣服, 还有车在她的微博上, 微博是中国版的Twitter.她还说自己是商会红十字会在商会的一名经理。She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.她没有意识到自己触及到了民众最敏感的神经，引起了全国性的对红十字的质疑, 几乎成为网络上的一场骚乱.深深的打击了中国红十字会的公信力。 The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.这场争论愈演愈烈，红十字不得不召开一场媒体招待会去澄清\"郭美美事件,\" 该事件也因此被调查.So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with charity.直到今天, 我们知道了是她自己捏造了这个头名，很可能她觉得和慈善机构有联系是一件很有面子的事情.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.所有这些名贵的物品其实都是她男朋友送给她的，而她的男朋友曾经是红十字会的一名执行董事It\'s very complicated to explain.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.这个解释起来有点困难.但是无论如何，公众始终都不买账.事情还在.沸沸扬扬。它显示了民众对政府机构或是政府所支持的机构的不信任, And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.而这些机构在过去都不够透明.这个事件也让我们看到了以微博为代表社会媒体所产生的巨大能量和影响.Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.微博在2010年兴起,伴随着访问量的两倍增长以及民众浏览时间的三倍增长。Sina.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.单是新浪网, 一个主要的新闻网站, 就有超过1.4亿的微博用户.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.腾讯拥有两亿用户。（在中国）最有名的微博主——不是我——是一位电影明星，她拥有近九百五十万”粉丝“。 About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.接近80％的微博用户是年轻人，三十岁以下。And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.大家都知道，因为传统媒体还在政府的强力控制之下，社交媒体提供了一个开放的平台进行了一些（民众观点的）分流。因为这样分流的渠道并不多，从这个平台上爆发出的声音非常强，积极，甚至激烈。 So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.通过微博，我们可以更好的了解到中国的年轻一代。So how are they different? 他们是怎样的不同。First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.首先，他们中的大多数都出生在八零九零年代，在独生子女的生育政策的大背景下长大。 And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.因为一直以来的重男轻女而产生的选择性流产，现在（中国）的年轻男性的数量多过年轻女性三千万，这可以对一个社会产生潜在的威胁），但是谁知道呢，我们在一个全球化的时代，他们可能可以去其他国家找女朋友Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.大多数人都拥有良好的教育。这一代中国人中的文盲率已经低于1％。在城市中，80％的孩子可以上大学，但他们将要面对的是一个，有接近7％的人口都是老年人的社会，这个数字在2030年会增长到15%。而且在中国，一直以来有赡养老人的传统，这意味着，一对年轻的夫妻将需要去赡养四个平均希望寿命在73岁的老人。

So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.所以对于年轻人而言，生活并不是容易。本科毕业生也不在是紧缺资源。在城市中，本科生的月起薪通常是400美元（2500人民币），而公寓的平均月租金却是500美元。So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.所以他们的解决方式是合租——挤在有限的空间中以节省开支，他们叫自己”蚁族。“ 对于那些准备好结婚并希望购买一套公寓的中国年轻夫妇而言，他们发现他们必须要不间断的工作30到40年才可以负担得起一套公寓。对于同样的美国年轻夫妇而言，他们只需要五年时间。

Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.在近两亿的涌入城市的农民工中，他们中的60％都是年轻人。他们发现自己被夹在了城市和农村中，大多数人不愿意回到农村，但他们在城市也找不到归属感。They work for longer hours with le income, le social welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable to job loes, subject to inflation, tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.他们工作更长的时间却获得更少的薪水和社会福利。他们也更容易面临失业，受到通货膨胀，银行利率，人民币升值的影响，甚至美国和欧盟对于中国制造产品的抵制也会影响到他们。Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.去年，一个骇人的事件发生在中国的一个富士康工厂，十三20出头的年轻的人连续自杀，一个接一个，像一场传染病。他们轻生的原因各有不同，但是这件事震惊了整个社会，唤起人们对工人们心理生理的孤立关注。

For those who do return back to the countryside, they find themselves very welcome locally, because with the knowledge, skills and networks they have learned in the cities, 对于那些回到农村的年轻人，他们发现自己在家乡很受欢迎，因为他们有知识技能和人际网，他们在城市学到了技能， with the aistance of the Internet, they\'re able to create more jobs, upgrade local agriculture and create new busine in the le developed market.So for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.在互联网的帮助下，他们更有可能获得工作，提升农村的农业水平和发展新的商业机会。在过去的一些年中，一些沿海的城镇甚至出现了劳动力短缺。

These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily neceities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.这些图片展现出整体的社会背景。第一张图片是恩格斯系数（食品支出占总消费支出的比例），可以看到在过去的十年中，食物和生活必需品在家庭消费中的比例有所下降（37％），But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.然后在过去的两年中，这项指数上升到39％，说明近两年中生活成本的攀升。The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.基尼系数早已越过了危险的0.4，到达0.5——比美国还糟糕——体现出极大的贫富差距，所以我们才看到整个社会的失衡。And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.同时，我们也看到了整个社会对于它的缺乏灵活性感到沮丧，And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.同时，“仇富仇官心理在广泛蔓延，任何被发现的官商勾结都会引起社会的强烈反响甚至不稳定。

So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.通过最热的微博，我们就可以看到年轻人在关注什么。Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.社会公正和政府的公信力是他们首要需求的For the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.在过去的十年中，大量的城市化进程让我们见识了一系列的强拆事件， And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.这引发了年轻一代的愤怒和不理解。有时候，被拆迁的住户以自杀和自焚的方式来抗议（强制拆迁行为）。So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.当这些事件越来越常在互联网上被揭露出来，人们呼吁政府去采取措施去防止这些悲剧。

So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.好消息是，今年早些时候，人民代表大会通过了一项关于房屋征用和拆迁的新法规，将征用和拆迁的权利从当地政府移交到了法庭。 Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.相同的，很多其他与公共安全相关的问题也在互联网上被热烈讨论。We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.我们听到有太多空气污染，水污染，有毒食品的报道。你甚至都想不到，我们还有假牛肉。人们用一种特殊的材料加入鸡肉和鱼肉中，然后以牛肉的价格进行出售。And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.最近，人们对食用油也很担忧，大量的餐馆被发现在使用“地沟油“。所有这些事件引发了互联网上民众观点的大爆发。幸运的是，我们看到了政府正在更积极和更及时的对这些民众的质疑给予回应。

While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.一方面，年轻人越来越积极的参与到公共事务中；另一方面，他们也在寻找或者说迷失与个人生活的价值和定位。China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.中国很快就要超过美国，成为世界上第一大奢侈品消费国——这还不包括中国人在国外的消费。但你知道吗，超过半数中国的奢侈品消费者的（年）收入都低于两千美元。They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.他们其实并不富裕，他们用那些奢侈品牌的服装和包体现身份和社会地位。这是一位在电视节目上公然表明，自己宁愿在宝马车里哭也不坐在自行车后笑的年轻女孩。当然，我们也有更多的年轻人不管是在宝马还是在自行车上都能微笑。

So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called \"naked\" wedding, or \"naked\" marriage.It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love.在接下来的一个图片中，你们能看到一种很流行的现象叫做“裸婚”，当然不是什么都不穿的而结婚，它指的是年轻的情侣没有房子，没有车，没有珠宝戒指，没有结婚宴而结为夫妇去践行他们对真爱的承诺。And also, people are doing good through social media.And the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homele and kidnapped dogs for food proceing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging.但同时，人们也在通过社交媒体做一些善事。这副图片里，一辆卡车满载着将被进行肉加工的500只无家可归的狗，被停在了高速路上整个国家的人都在通过微博去关注它们。People were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.And after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued.人们捐出了钱，狗粮，主动志愿去停下那辆，在几个小时的谈判后，那500只狗终于得救了。 And here also people are helping to find miing children.A father posted his son\'s picture onto the Internet.After thousands of resends in relay, the child was found, and we witneed the reunion of the family through microblogging.同时人们也帮助去寻找失踪的孩子们，一个父亲将儿子的照片贴上了网络，数十万人的关注下，孩子终于被找到了。我们在微博上见证了这家庭重逢的一幕。

So happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it\'s about the environment.“幸福（感）”是近两年中国的流行词汇。幸福感不仅仅与个人体验和价值观相关，更多的，它与环境息息相关。People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? 人们在思考：我们是否要牺牲环境来提升GDP？我们要怎样进行社会和政治体制的改革来应对经济的发展，保持稳定性和可持续性发展？ And also, how capable is the system of self-correctne to keep more people content with all sorts of friction going on at the same time? I gue these are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.同时，这个系统的自我修正能力是否足够强大，是否能够让生活在其中的人民接受在前进过程中的各种压力和困难？我想这些都是中国人民需要回答的问题，而中国的年轻一代将在改变这个国家的过程中也改变自己。

Thank you very much.

推荐第2篇：thomas suarez ted演讲稿中英文

2016thomas suarez ted演讲稿中英文

thomauarez年纪12岁的他，制作iphoneApp的他被大家称之为小乔布斯，在TED上发表精彩演讲，讲述他的童年时代那些创作故事，下面是第一公文网小编整理的thomauarezted演讲稿中英文 thomauarezted演讲稿中英文

Helloeveryone，mynameisThomasSuarez.

I\'vealwayshadafascinationforcomputersandtechnology,andImadeafewappsfortheiphone,ipodTouch,andipad.I\'dliketoshareacouplewithyoutoday.

我一直都对计算机与科技很入迷，我研制了一些适用于Iphone,iTouch以及ipad的应用。今天，我想与大家分享一些我研发出的应用。

MyfirstappwasauniquefortunetellercalledEarthFortunethatwoulddisplaydifferentcolorsofearthdependingonwhatyourfortunewas.MyfavoriteandmostsuccefulappisBustinJieber,whichisâ(Laughter)âwhichisaJustinBieberWhac-A-Mole.

我最先研制出的应用是一个叫EarthFortune的运势测试器，它能根据你的运势呈现不同颜色的地球图形我个人最喜欢、也是最成功的应用叫BustinJieber它是一个---(笑声)它是一个贾斯汀·比伯攻击器(Whac-A-Mole原意为\"打地鼠\"游戏)

IcreateditbecausealotofpeopleatschooldislikedJustinBieberalittlebit,soIdecidedtomaketheapp.

在学校里，我的很多同学都不太喜欢贾斯汀·比伯，所以我决定开发这样一个应用。

SoIwenttoworkprogrammingit,andIreleaseditjustbeforetheholidaysin2016.

于是我就开始写这个程序，并且在2016年圣诞假期和新年来临之前发布了这个应用。

Alotofpeopleaskme,howdidImakethese?Alotoftimesit\'sbecausethepersonwhoaskedthequestionwantstomakeanappalso.

很多人都问我，是怎样开发出这些应用的?很多情况下，那些问这个问题的人，其实也想开发应用。

Alotofkidsthesedaysliketoplaygames,butnowtheywanttomakethem,andit\'sdifficult,becausenotmanykidsknowwheretogotofindouthowtomakeaprogram.

如今，很多的孩子都喜欢玩游戏，但是，现在他们也想制作游戏。这是很困难的，因为很多孩子并不知道怎样找到制作软件的方法。

Imean,forsoccer,youcouldgotoasoccerteam.Forviolin,youcouldgetleonsforaviolin.Butwhatifyouwanttomakeanapp?Andtheirparents,thekid\'sparentsmighthavedonesomeofthesethingswhentheywereyoung,butnotmanyparentshavewrittenapps.

打个比方，你想学踢足球，那你可以加入一支足球队。想学小提琴，你可以报个小提琴班。但如果你想开发一个应用呢?父母们年轻的时候也许踢过足球、或者学习过小提琴但没有多少父母写过应用吧!

(Laughter)

(笑声)

Wheredoyougotofindouthowtomakeanapp?Well,thisishowIapproachedit.ThisiswhatIdid.Firstofall,I\'vebeenprogramminginmultipleotherprogramminglanguagestogetthebasicsdown,suchaspython,C,Java,etc.

那么你要怎样学习写应用呢?我是这样学习的，最开始时，我学习了用好几种语言来编程，由此而掌握了编程的基础知识，例如python语言、C语言以及Java语言等等。

AndthenApplereleasedtheiphone,andwithit,theiphonesoftwaredevelopmentkit,andthesoftwaredevelopmentkitisasuiteoftoolsforcreatingandprogramminganiphoneapp.Thisopenedupawholenewworldofpoibilitiesforme,andafterplayingwiththesoftwaredevelopmentkitalittlebit,Imadeacoupleapps,Imadesometestapps.

之后苹果发行了iphone，随之还发布了iphone软件开发工具，这套软件开发工具是一套工具，可用于开发与研制iphone应用。这为我开启了一个全新充满可能性的世界，在稍稍摆弄过这套软件开发工具之后，我开发出了一些应用，以及一些测试的应用。

OneofthemhappenedtobeEarthFortune,andIwasreadytoputEarthFortuneontheAppStore,andsoIpersuadedmyparentstopaythe99dollarfeetobeabletoputmyappsontheAppStore.

EarthFortune便是其中之一。在我准备好要将这个应用放到Appstore上去时，我说服我的父母为我支付了99美元的费用，这样我就能让这个应用在AppStore上上线了。

Theyagreed,andnowIhaveappsontheAppStore.I\'vegottenalotofinterestandencouragementfrommyfamily,friends,teachersandevenpeopleattheAppleStore,andthat\'sbeenahugehelptome.

他们同意了，于是现在AppStore上便有了我开发的应用。我的父母、朋友和老师给了我很多灵感与鼓励，甚至连AppStore的用户都给了我许多鼓励，这些对于我来说都是莫大的帮助。

I\'vegottenalotofinspirationfromSteveJobs,andI\'vestartedanappclubatschool,andateacheratmyschooliskindlysponsoringmyappclub.

我也从乔布斯那里得到了很多的启发。在学校里，我建立一个app社团，学校里的一名老师支持着我的这个社团。

Anystudentatmyschoolcancomeandlearnhowtodesignanapp.ThisioIcansharemyexperienceswithothers.There\'stheseprogramscalledtheipadpilotprogram,andsomedistrictshavethem.

学校里学生都可以来学习如何设计应用。这样我就能与其他人一起分享我的经验。目前有一系列叫做pilotprogram的应用程序，(为各大学校利用ipad教学提供技术支持的应用软件)有些地区可下载使用这些程序。

I\'mfortunateenoughtobepartofone.Abigchallengeis,howshouldtheipadsbeused,andwhatapphouldweputontheipads?

幸运的是，我所在的地方正是这些地区之一。而我们目前面临的挑战是应该怎样利用ipad，以及ipad上应该有哪些应用程序。

Sowe\'regettingfeedbackfromteachersattheschooltoseewhatkindofappsthey\'dlike.

所以我们对学校教师进行了调研，获得了关于他们喜欢什么样应用的反馈。

Whenwedesigntheappandwesellit,itwillbefreetolocaldistrictsandotherdistrictsthatwesellto,allthemoneyfromthatwillgointothelocaledfoundations.

当我们设计完这些应用并将其出售时，当地的学校可以免费使用，而从收费地区获得的收入，则会捐赠给当地的教育机构。

Thesedays,studentsusuallyknowalittlebitmorethanteacherswiththetechnology.

如今，学生们所掌握的科技通常会比老师多那么一点点。

(Laughter)

(笑声) So--

所以-- (Laughter)

(笑声)

--sorry--(Laughter)--

抱歉--(笑声)

sothisisaresourcetoteachers,andeducatorhouldrecognizethisresourceandmakegooduseofit.I\'dliketofinishupbysayingwhatI\'dliketodointhefuture.

所以这对老师而言是一种资源，教育工作者们应该了解这些资源，并充分地利用它们最后，我想谈谈我未来的计划。

Firstofall,I\'dliketocreatemoreapps,moregames.I\'mworkingwithathirdpartycompanytomakeanapp.I\'dliketogetintoAndroidprogramminganddevelopment,andI\'dliketocontinuemyappclub,andfindotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewithothers.

首先，我要开发出更多的应用、更多的游戏，目前我正在与一个第三方公司合作开发App，我想开始安卓系统应用的编程与开发，同时，我也要继续我的app社团，为同学们找到其他的方式，共同分享知识。

Thankyou.

谢谢! thomauarezted演讲视频相关推荐： ted演讲稿大全

推荐第3篇：杨澜TED演讲稿中英文（优秀）

Yang Lan: The generation that\'s remaking China

The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.Gue who was the performing guest?Susan Boyle.And I told her, \"I\'m going to Scotland the next day.\" She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese.[Chinese]So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you,\" that ordinary stuff.It means \"green onion for free.\" Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn\'t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free.\" So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious.

So I gue both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherne.They were the least expected to be succeful in the busine called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.

My generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.I remember that in the year of 1990,when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it\'s still there.So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, \"So, Mi Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?\"I summoned my courage and poise and said,\"Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel.

Around the same time, I was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.So when it was my turn, I stood up and said, \"Why [do] women\'s personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice?\" I thought I kind of offended them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed

my life,\" and I feel proud of that.But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world?

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with charity.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend,who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.It\'s very complicated to explain.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.

Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.Sina.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government,social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.

So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were bornin the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young coupleswill have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In

urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in Americawould only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.They work for longer hours with le income, le social welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable to job loes, subject to inflation,tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

For those who do return back to the countryside,they find themselves very welcome locally,because with the knowledge, skills and networksthey have learned in the cities, with the aistance of the Internet, they\'re able to create more jobs,upgrade local agriculture and create new businein the le developed market.So for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.

These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient,which explains that the cost of daily neceitieshas dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruptionor backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.For the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustrationamong our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet,people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.

So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments

to the court.Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.

So happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it\'s about the environment.People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? And also, how capable is the systemof self-correctne to keep more people contentwith all sorts of friction going on at the same time?I gue these are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.

Thank you very much.

杨澜TED演讲：重塑中国的一代中文演讲稿

在来爱尔兰的前一晚，我应邀主持了中国达人秀在上海的体育场和八万现场观众。

猜猜谁是表演嘉宾？——苏珊大妈。我告诉她，“我明天要去爱尔兰了。” 她歌声犹如天籁。而且她还可以说点中文。

“送你葱。” 这不是“你好、谢谢”之类的日常用语。这组词翻译过来是免费给你青葱，为什么她要说这个呢？因为这是我们中国版的苏珊大妈很有名的一句歌词。

这位五十几岁的大妈在上海以贩卖蔬菜为生。她喜欢西方的歌剧，但是她不懂任何外语，所以她就把中文蔬菜名填做歌词。当她在体育场里唱到今夜无人入眠的最后一句时，她唱的是“送你葱”。苏珊大妈和全场八万观众一起唱“送你葱”，多有意思的场面。

我想苏珊大妈和这位在上海做蔬菜买卖的都属于不同寻常的人。在业界所谓的娱乐圈，他们最不可能取得成功，但是他们的勇气和才华让他们成功了。一场秀，一个平台给了他们实现梦想的舞台。

与众不同不难，从不同的角度看我们都是不一样的。我认为与众不同是好的，因为你有不同的看法，这给你机会去产生不同的影响。

我们这代人有幸见证和参与了过去二三十年中国的历史性的转型。

我记得在九十年代，刚从大学毕业的我申请了一份在北京五星级酒店销售部的工作。在日本经理一个半小时的面试后，他最后说：“杨小姐，你有什么问题要问我吗？”我鼓起勇气，定定神然后问道：“您能告诉我销售部到底销售什么？”我对于五星级酒店的销售部的职责一点都摸不着头脑。那是我在五星级酒店的第一天。

同时，我和上千名大学女生参加了一场由中国中央电视台举办的史无前例的公开选拔。制作人告诉我们他们想找一位可爱，天真，美丽的新面孔。当轮到我时，我站起来说道，“为什么女孩在电视上必须是漂亮，甜美，无邪的，像个花瓶？为什么她们不能有她们的想法，她们自己的声音？”

我想我一定得罪了评委。但是事实上，我的发言给他们留下了深刻的印象。接下来我进入了第二轮的选拔，然后是第三轮，第四轮。在经过七轮的选拔后，我胜出了。成为了一个国家电视台黄金时段节目的主持人。

不管你们相不相信，那是中国电视上第一个节目可以允许主持人自由发挥而不是去读审查后的稿子。这个节目的观众人数高达两到三千万。

几年后，我决定去美国哥伦比亚大学进修。之后我有了自己的传媒公司，这是在我刚毕业的时候想都不敢想的。

我和我的团队做了很多事情。在过去的这些年，我采访了上千人。有时候有年轻人走过来对我说：“杨澜，你改变了我的生活。”我也为此而自豪。

接下来我们一起见证了中国更多的变化。我参与了北京申奥，出席了上海世博会。我看到中国拥抱世界，世界接纳中国„„但是有时候我在想，当今的年轻人追求什么？他们有什么不同？他们如何去创造中国的未来，往大了说，世界的未来？

今天我想讲讲在社交媒体这个大舞台上的年轻人

他们是谁？他们是怎样的？这个二十岁左右的漂亮女孩叫郭美美。她在中国版的推特--微博上炫耀她拥有的昂贵的手包，衣服，车子。她自称是红十字商会的经理。她没有意识到她踩到了一根敏感的神经，引起了全民对于红十字公信力的质疑。如此激烈的质问使得红

十字会不得不召开记者招待会进行澄清，并且伴随着调查的展开。

至此，我们知道是她自己编造的头衔，大概是觉得和慈善有关事件有面子的事情。所有的奢侈品都是她的男朋友送给她的，她男朋友曾经是红十字下属商会的董事成员。这个关系解释起来太复杂了。但是不管怎么说，公众不买账。这个话题始终热议与街头巷尾。这件事揭示了公众对于缺乏透明度的政府及政府机构普遍的不信任。

微博在2010火了起来。玩微博的人翻了一番，织微博的时间也是过去的三倍了。单单新浪这个主要的新闻门户网站就拥有一千四百万微博使用者。腾讯有两千万。首屈一指的微博，不是我，是一个电影明星，她拥有超过95万粉丝。大约百分之八十的微博使用者是三十岁以下的年轻人。

如你所知，传统媒体依然由政府掌控，社交媒体给人们一个宣泄的小出口。因为没有更多的宣泄渠道，来自社交媒体的宣泄是强大的，积极的，甚至是暴力的。

通过微博我们可以更好的了解中国的年轻人。他们有怎样的不同？

首先他们中的大多数出生于独生子女政策开始实施的上世纪八九十年代。因为很多家庭喜欢男孩多于女孩，现在我们年轻男性多于年轻女性近三百万。这可能造成社会潜在的危险，可是谁知道呢？在这个全球化的时代，他们可以找别的国家的女孩做女朋友。

他们中的大多数接受了很好的教育。文盲率在这一代人低于百分之一。在城市，百分之八十的孩子进入大学。

但是老龄化问题也不容忽视。今年的统计显示超过六十五岁的人占总人口的百分之七，到2030年将达到百分之十五，你们知道在我们的传统文化中年轻人要赡养老人。这就意味着年轻的夫妇要赡养四位平均寿命为七十三岁的老人。因此养家糊口对于年轻人并不是件轻松的事。

大学毕业生并非供不应求。在城市，大学毕业生的起薪大约四百美元一个月，可是仅仅房租就要超过五百美元一个月。这让他们怎么应对？他们不得不合租，为了省房租挤在逼仄的小房间里，他们称自己为蚁族。而对于那些将要结婚的并且准备买房的年轻人，他们必须要工作三十到四十年才能负担起自己的第一套公寓。当对于美国人来说只需要五年就能负担得起，但是面对中国奇高的房价却需要三十到四十年。

在两千万外来务工者中，有百分之六十的人是年轻人。他们如同一块三明治被夹在城市和乡村中间。大多数都不愿再回到乡下，但是他们在城市却没有归属感。超时工作，低薪，无法享受社会福利。受通货膨胀，银根紧缩，人民币升值的影响，他们生产的产品在欧美国家的需求量下降，这使他们更容易失业。

去年，在南方某个OEM生产原地发生了骇人听闻的事件：十三个年纪在二十岁左右的工人自杀，一个接着一个的自杀仿佛感染了传染性疾病。虽然他们的自杀的原因各有不同，可是这个事件引起了巨大的社会舆论，对于外来务工人员在身体上，精神上的隔离，对于那些回到乡下的打工者，他们受到了当地的热烈欢迎。这是因为他们在城市中所学到的知识技能，在网络的帮助下，让他们能够创造更多的工作机会，提升当地的农业发展水平，在欠发达地区创造新的商机。因此，在沿海地区发生了劳动力缺乏的问题。

从一方面看起来，年轻人已参与到公共政策的制定中，但是从另一方面看，他们对于自己个人生活的需要有着些许的迷失。中国会超过美国成为世界第一的奢侈品消费市场，这还不包括中国人在欧洲及其他地区的消费。

但是你知道吗？半数的消费者的薪水低于两千美元。他们一点都不富裕。他们把这些包，衣服作为标榜他们身份和社会地位的象征。

在一档电视约会秀中，一个女孩直白的说她宁愿在宝马车中哭泣也不愿在自行车上

笑。当然，我们有年轻人喜欢笑，不管在宝马车中还是自行车上。

在下一张图片里，你看到一个非常流行的现象叫做”裸婚“。这不是说他们在婚礼上不穿衣服，这是在说即使没有房子，车子，没有钻石戒指和盛大的婚礼，这些年轻夫妇也愿意结成连理，显示他们对于爱情的承诺。

通过社交媒体，人们做着好的事。第一张图片告诉我们，整个国家通过微博看到了这装有500只将用于食品加工的流浪狗的卡车被发现并且截停在高速公路上。人们自愿捐款，送狗粮并且自愿去截停这辆卡车。在数小时的协商下，五百只流浪狗被解救了。

还有人帮助寻找走失的小孩。一位父亲在网上上传了儿子的照片。在成千上万的转发后，孩子找到了，我们也通过微博见证了这家人的重聚。

在过去的两年里幸福是我们听到的最流行的词。

幸福不仅仅是个人的经历和个人价值，幸福也关乎环境。人们在思考这样的问题：我们真的要为了更高的GDP去牺牲我们的环境吗？

我们如何在实施我们社会政治改革的同时，保持经济增长的可持续性和稳定性？

一个系统的自我更正能力如何让更多的人对于同时发生的各种摩擦满意？

我想这些问题将会被解答。

我们年轻的一代在改变自己的同时也必将改变这个国家。

谢谢。

推荐第4篇：北极光中英文对照演讲稿

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北极光的传说（The legend of the aurora borealis）

极光（aurora）来源于拉丁文伊欧斯一词。传说伊欧斯是希腊神话中“黎明”的化身，是希腊神泰坦的女儿，是太阳神和月亮女神的妹妹。长久以来，人们都各自发展出自己的极光传说，爱斯基摩人认为“极光，是鬼神引导死者灵魂去天堂的火炬。原住民则视“极光为神灵现身，深信快速移动的极光会发出神灵在空中踏步的声音，将取走人的灵魂，留下厄运”。比如在芬兰语中，北极光则被称为“revontulet”，直译过来就是狐狸之火。古时的芬兰人相信，因为一只狐狸在白雪覆盖的山坡奔跑时，尾巴扫起晶莹闪烁的雪花一路伸展到天空中，从而形成了北极光。

• Aurora comes from the Latin Word——Ios.

•Legend has it that Ios is the embodiment of the \'dawn\' in Greek mythology, the daughter of the Greek god Titan, the sister of Phoebus and moon godde.

• The aurora borealis has been a mystery since the first time humans looked up at the sky and saw the aurora borealis.

For a long time, people have developed their own auroral legend.The eskimos believe that the aurora is the torch of spirits that lead the dead to heaven.The aborigines saw the aurora as a deities, convinced that the rapid movement of the auroras would send out the spirits of the gods in the air, and would take away the soul, leaving bad luck.In Finnish, for example, the aurora borealisis called \"revontulet\", and the literal translation is the fire of the fox.Ancient finns believed that because a fox was running on a snow-covered hillside, the tail swept the glittering snowflakes all the way up to the sky, creating the aurora borealis.I prefer to believe the aurora borealis is a symbol of happine.

极光形成过程（Aurora formation proce）北极光（aurora borealis），是出现于星球北极的高磁纬地区上空的一种绚丽多彩的发光现象，由来自地球磁层或太阳的高能带电粒子流（太阳风）使高层大气分子或原子激发（或电离）而产生。北极附近的阿拉斯加（欧若拉）、北加拿大是观赏北极光的最佳地点。 The aurora borealis is a gorgeous glowing phenomenon over a high magnetic latitude region in the Arctic of the planet, generated by high-energy charged particle flows (solar wind) from the Earth\'s magnetosphere or the sun that excite (or ionization) the upper atmosphere molecule or atom.Alaska and Northern Canada, near the North Pole, are the best places to watch the aurora borealis. 极光的形态（the auroral shapes and colors）

极光是一种大自然天文奇观，它没有固定的型态、颜色也不尽相同，颜色以绿、白、黄、蓝居多，偶尔也会呈现艳丽的红紫色，曼妙多姿又神秘难测。

一般来说，极光的型态可分为弧状极光、带状极光、幕状极光、放射状极光等四种。在北部出现的称为北极光，在南部出现的则称为南极光。

Aurora is a natural astronomical wonders, it has no fixed form, color is not the same, color to green, white, yellow, blue, and occasionally will appear gorgeous red and purple, graceful and mysterious and unpredictable.In general, the auroral form can be divided into arc-like Aurora, ribbon Aurora, episodic Aurora, radial Aurora and other four kinds.The Northern Lights, which appear in the north, are called the Aurora Borealis in the south.

极光的发生只有在严寒的秋冬夜晚，高纬度的地区，才有机会目睹，因为漆黑寒冷的夜晚北极光最易出现，所以最佳时刻则是11月至次年2月晚上10点到凌晨2点，有些时候可持续1小时左右。

Auroras occur only in the frigid winter and autumn evenings, where the high latitudes have the opportunity to witne, because the aurora borealis is most likely to appear in the dark, cold night, so the best time is from November to the following February to 2 o\'clock in the morning, and sometimes lasts about 1 hours.最常出没在北磁纬度67°附近的环状带区域内。北半球以阿拉斯加、北加拿大、西伯利亚、格陵兰冰岛南端与挪威北海岸为主。值得一提的是：北极附近的阿拉斯加、北加拿大是观赏极光的最佳地点，阿拉斯加的费尔班(Fairbanks)更赢得“北极光首都”的美称，以其寒冷的冬季与夏季的长时间光照而闻名，一年之中有超过200天的极光现象，人们去那里是为欣赏它那壮观景象并目睹每晚都会出现的极光奇观。如果有机会到阿拉斯加，一定要看看那迷人的北极光，捕捉那千变万化的超级“电光秀”，将彻底地爱上北极光！中国最北的漠河，也可以观测到北极光。

Most commonly found in the annular zone near the North magnetic latitude 67°.The northern hemisphere is dominated by Alaska, northern Canada, Siberia, the southern tip of Greenland Iceland and the northern coast of Norway.It is worth mentioning: Alaska and northern Canada are the best places to watch the aurora borealis, and Alaska\'s Ferban (Fairbanks) wins the name of the northern Aurora Capital, known for its cold winters and long summer light, and over 200 days of auroral phenomenon in the year, People go there to admire its spectacular spectacle and to witne the spectacle of the aurora that will appear every night.If there is a chance to Alaska, be sure to look at that fascinating Arctic light, capture the ever-changing super \'electro-optic show\', will completely love the Northern Lights! Northern China\'s most northerly Mohe can also observe the aurora borealis.

推荐第5篇：英语演讲稿（中英文对照）

英语演讲稿八篇（中英文对照）

【演讲稿01】If I were a Boy Again 假如我又回到了童年

If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance（毅力）more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient.If we want light, we must conquer darkne.perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.“There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.”

If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand.I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough.I often hear grown-up people say “I could not fix my attention on the lecture or book, although I wished to do so” , and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.

If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory.I would strengthen that faculty by every poible means, and on every poible occasion.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble.It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side.Life is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon it, I smile back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return.

Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it.“who shuts love out ,in turn shall be shut out from love.”

Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the sole purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, I would still try harder to make others happy.

【译文】假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干，我们要光明，就得征服黑暗，英语演讲稿八篇（中英文对照），演讲稿《英语演讲稿八篇（中英文对照）》。毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。俗话说：“能登上金字塔的生物，只有两种——鹰和蜗牛。”

假如我又回到了童年，我就要养成专心致志的习惯；有事在手，就决不让任何东西让我分心。我要牢记：优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。如果及早养成这种专心致志的习惯，它将成为我们生命的一部分。我常听成年人说：“虽然我希望能集中注意听牧师讲道或读书，但往往做不到。”而原因就是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。

假如我现在能重新开始我的生命，我就要更注意记忆力的培养。我要采取一切可能的办法，并且在一切可能的场合，增强记忆力。要正确无误地记住一些东西，在开始阶段的确要作出一番小小的努力；但要不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使记忆成为轻而易举的事，只需及早培养，记忆自会成为一种才能。

假如我又回到了童年，我就要事事乐观。生活犹如一面镜子：你朝它笑，它也朝你笑；如果你双眉紧锁，向它投以怀疑的目光，它也将还以你同样的目光看待你。

内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触者的心。“谁拒爱于门外，也必将被爱拒诸门外。”

最后，假如我又回到了童年，我不会力图为自己谋幸福，好像这就是人生唯一的目的；与之相反，我要更努力为他人谋幸福。

★【演讲稿02】I love English

As everyone knows, English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become 《英语演讲稿八篇（中英文对照）》

推荐第6篇：英语演讲稿（中英文对照）

[dvnews_page]IfThereWereNoAfterLife翻译：北京外国语大学北戴河外语培训基地副校长张宝丹

Whetherthere’safterlife,theawerhasneverbeenthesame.Theatheistsdenyafterlife,believingthatourlifeisnomorethanfromthecradletothegrave.Theymaycareabouttheirillustriousnamesafterdeath;theymayfeelattachedtotheaffectionoftheiroffring,buttheyneverlaytheirhopesontheirafterlife.Theymay

alsosaythatgoodwillberewardedwithgood,andevilwithevil,buttheydon’treallybelieveanyretributionintheirafterlife.However,inthereligiousworldoramongthesuperstitiouspeople,thebeliefinafterlifeisverypopular.Theydonotonlybelieveinafterlife,butthousandsofreincarnatioaswell.Inthemysteriousworld,therearetheparadiseandthehell,thecelestialbeingsandthegods,theBuddhaandtheBodhisattvas.Maybetheyreallybelievedit,ormaybetheyjustwantedtomakeuseofpeople’sveneration,theancientemperorsalwaysdeclaredthattheyweretherealdrago,thesoofGod,whiletheroyalministersclaimedtobethereincarnatioofvariouscotellatio.Butcanthestarsreincarnate?

Manypeopleburninceeandkowtow,dogooddeedsandstriveforvirtues,notjustforthepresent,butmainlytoletGodseetheirsinceritysoastoberebornintoabetterafterlife,ortoachievethehighestenlightenmentafterseverallivesofpractice.Theydobelieveinafterlife.ButIcan’thelpasking:Suosetherewerenoafterlife,wouldyoustilldogooddeedsandstriveforvirtues?AndIfGoddoesnotseewhatyouaredoing,wouldyoustillbesouprightandselfle?Ifyouwork,notforservingthepublicandliberatingtheothers,butjustforabetterafterlifeofyourown,i’titalittletooselfish?Comparingwiththiskindofbelievers,thosewhodon’tbelieveinafterlife,butstillkeepdoinggooddeeds,arethemostsincereandhonestphilanthropists,becausetheydothemnotforthemselvesbutforother.

YoumaywonderifIbelieveinafterlife.Myaweris:Iknownothingaboutmypreviouslife,soIdarenotmakeimpropercommentsonafterlife.ButIdohopethere’safterlife!Becauseourpresentlifeioshortthatsomanythinglipawaybeforeourproperunderstanding.Ihavesomanydreams,somanywishes,somanyambitio,aswellaomanyregretsandconcer.Iftherewerenoafterlife,allofthemwillremainunrealized!

I’

mnotcontentedwiththepresentcommolacelife,I’mverymuchattachedtotheaffectiothatshouldhavebeenminebuthavebeenwashedawaybythehurryingtime,andIyearnfortheperfectionandmaturityifIcouldstartalloveragain.Sobelieveitornot,I’

drathertherewereafterlife.

TralatedbyZhangBaodan(Diana)

May1,200

4假如没有来世北京外国语大学北戴河外语培训基地校长宋远利

有没有来世，众说纷纭。无神论者，不相信来世。他们认为从生到死，仅此而已。他们可能在意身后的英名，他们可能留恋后代的亲情，但他们不寄希望于来世。他们也会说善有善报，恶有恶报，但并不相信下辈子报应什么。

在宗教领域、或在一些迷信的人群，来世之说比较盛行。不仅是来世，甚至会认为有千百次的轮回。在那未知而飘渺的世界，有天堂，有地狱，有神族，有仙界，有菩萨、有佛祖。

也许真的相信、也许是为了利用人们的敬畏心里，古代的帝王们总是宣称自己是真龙天子，大臣们则标榜为天上的什么文曲星、武曲星或太白金星转世。星星能转世吗？

许多人烧香、磕头，行善、修德，并不都是为了眼前，而是为了让上天看见自己的真诚，以便下辈子有个好的托生，或者几世之后能修成正果。这些人自然是相信来世的。但我不禁要问：如果没有来世，你们会不会一样行善、修德呢？如果神灵看不见，你们是否也会公正无私呢？如果不是为了解脱他人和服务大众才去修行，如果仅仅是为了自己将来托生好才去行善，是否有些自私呢？比较起来，那些不相信来世而又坚持行善的人，则应该是最真、最诚的大善。因为他们不是为自身，而是为公理。

也许有人会问作者，你相信来世吗？我的回答是：我不知道前生，因而也不敢妄谈后世。但我真的希望能有来世！因为这辈子时间太短，许多事情都是在还没弄明白的时候，就已经匆匆过去了。我有那么多的理想，我有那么多的心愿，我有那么多的奢望，我有那么多的遗憾，我有那么多的牵挂，我有那么多的雄心壮志，如果没有来世，那就一切皆空了。

我不甘心眼前的碌碌无为，我留恋被岁月冲走的本应属于我的亲情，更向往从头再来的完美和成熟。为此，信也好，不信也好，我宁愿有来世。

宋远利

2003．6．22

EMAIL:SongYuanLi52@yahoo.com.cn

推荐第7篇：伊丽莎白演讲稿中英文对照

Mr.President, Prince Philip and I are delighted to welcome you and Madame Peng to Buckingham Palace this evening.主席先生，菲利普亲王和我本人非常高兴地欢迎您和您的夫人彭丽媛女士今晚来做客白金汉宫。

Your visit to the United Kingdom marks a milestone in this unprecedented year of co-operation and friendship between the United Kingdom and China, as we celebrate the ties between our two countries and prepare to take them to ambitious new heights.您对英国的访问，对于今年这一英中两国合作和友谊的前所未有的年份来说，是一个重要的里程碑。我们要庆祝两国之间的友好关系，并要将其推向雄心勃勃的新高度。

The United Kingdom and China have a warm and longstanding friendship.Prince Philip and I recall with great fondne our visit to China almost thirty years ago, where we were privileged to experience your country’s rich history and culture, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Warriors: all unforgettable memories of China’s ancient civilisation.英国和中国之间有着温暖而长久的友谊。我和菲利普亲王经常会重温将近三十年前我们那次访问中国的美好回忆。我们很荣幸能够体验贵国的丰富历史和文化，长城、故宫和兵马俑，中国的这些古代文明都给我们留下了难忘的回忆。

Yet it was China’s desire to shape a new future which captivated us the most.We were struck by the energy and enthusiasm with which China’s leaders were forging ahead with a new and ambitious future for the Chinese people; and I well recall our discuions with the late paramount leader Mr.Deng Xiaoping, who was foremost among these leaders in setting a clear direction for China with his policy of reform.It was also Mr.Deng’s visionary concept of One Country Two Systems which opened the way for the return of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty under the Sino-British Joint Declaration.中国塑造崭新未来的愿望，留给我们的印象最为深刻。中国领导人为带领中国人民走向一个雄心勃勃的新未来所展现的能量和热情，对我们产生了极大的震动。我清楚地记得我与已故最高领导人邓小平先生的会晤，邓先生高瞻远瞩地为中国的改革政策指明了方向。也正是由于邓小平先生一国两制的远见卓识，为在《中英联合声明》下的香港回归中国主权开辟了道路。

Almost thirty years later, Mr Deng’s vision has borne remarkable fruit.Rapid economic growth and development has transformed the lives of people acro China and lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty: a huge and historic achievement with far reaching positive effects on people’s lives.将近三十年后，邓先生的愿景已取得了丰硕的成果。中国快速的经济增长和发展，改变了全体中国人民的生活，使数亿人民摆脱了贫困。这是一个巨大的历史性成就，对人们的生活产生了深远的积极影响。

I was delighted that my grandson Prince William was able to witne these changes during his first visit to China earlier this year.Like myself and Prince Philip, he visited not only your great cities of Beijing and Shanghai but also the beautiful province of Yunnan, and saw at first-hand the strong connections which bind our two countries together, be they in culture, education or busine.我很高兴的是，今年早些时候，我的孙儿——威廉王子——他在第一次访问中国期间能够目睹这些变化。与我和菲利普亲王一样，他不仅访问了中国的伟大城市北京和上海，而且还去了美丽的云南，亲身体验了促进我们两国关系紧密发展的诸多领域，无论是文化、教育，还是商业领域。

Mr.President, the relationship between the United Kingdom and China is now truly a global partnership.We have much reason to celebrate the dynamic, growing economic relationship between our countries as well as our succe in working together to addre preing international challenges.主席先生，英国和中国之间的关系现在是一个真正的全球伙伴关系。我们有充分的理由来庆祝两国之间的活跃和不断增长的经济关系，以及我们在共同应对紧迫的国际性挑战方面所取得的成功。

We have, this year, marked the seventieth anniversary of the foundation of the United Nations.Today the world faces challenges which call for collaboration between the nations: conflict and terrorism; poverty and ill-health; conservation and climate change.As permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Britain and China are stewards of the rules-based international system, and we have a responsibility to cooperate on these iues which have a direct bearing on the security and prosperity of all our peoples.今年是联合国成立七十周年。今天世界所面临的挑战需要各国之间的协作来加以应对：冲突和恐怖主义、贫困和健康不良、资源保护和气候变化。作为联合国安全理事会的常任理事国，英国和中国都是以规则为基础的国际体系的维护者，我们有责任就这些直接关系到两国人民的安全和繁荣的问题携手合作。

This global partnership is supported by an expanding network of links between the people of our two countries, which are eential in building mutual understanding and friendship, while we welcome the increasing numbers of Chinese tourists, students and busine visitors to the United Kingdom.这一全球伙伴关系是建立在两国人民之间不断扩大的联系网络基础上的，这种联系对于构建相互理解和友谊至关重要。我们欢迎越来越多的中国游客、学生和商业访问者前来英国。

Mr.President, your visit is a defining moment in this very special year for our bilateral relationship.I am confident that it will serve to highlight the sincerity and warmth of our friendship and to strengthen relations between our countries for many years to come.主席先生，对于英中两国双边关系非常特殊的一年来说，您的访问是一个决定性的时刻。我相信，这将有助于突显两国之间的真诚和温馨的友谊，加强未来两国之间的长久友好关系。

Ladies and Gentlemen, I ask you to rise and drink a toast to the President and Madame Peng and to the people of China.女士们，先生们，我请大家起立，共同举杯，为习近平主席和夫人彭丽媛女士的健康、为中国人民的健康与幸福，干杯。

推荐第8篇：英语演讲稿（中英文对照）

英语演讲稿八篇（中英文对照）

【演讲稿01】If I were a Boy Again 假如我又回到了童年

Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it.“who shuts love out ,in turn shall be shut out from love.”

Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the sole purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, I would still try harder to make others happy.

【译文】假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干，我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。俗话说：“能登上金字塔的生物，只有两种——鹰和蜗牛。”

内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触者的心。“谁拒爱于门外，也必将被爱拒诸门外。”

最后，假如我又回到了童年，我不会力图为自己谋幸福，好像这就是人生唯一的目的；与之相反，我要更努力为他人谋幸福。

★【演讲稿02】I love English

As everyone knows, English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become

the most common language on Internet and for international trade.If we can speak English well, we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulne, but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words.When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

I love English, it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day.With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries.I can see many places of great interests.I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birth place of English.

I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the English spoken people, I hope that they can love our country like us.

I know, Rome was not built in a day.I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable.So I believe as I love English everyday, it will love me too.

I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! （孙丽荣老师供稿）

★【演讲稿03】I have a dream我有一个梦想（节选）

Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation proclamation.This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves, who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.

I say to you today, my friends.And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

I have a dream that one day even the state of Miiippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppreion, will be transformed into an oasi

mp and pitch just like I used to be.

I have a dream that one day, I can go back to my dream sports and join the national team.

I have a dream that one day, I can stand on the highest place at the Olympic Games.With all the cameras pointing at me I will tell everyone that I\'m so proud to be a Chinese athlete!

This is my hope .This is the faith that I continue my steps with!!!

With this faith ,I will live through the strong wind and heavy rain ,never give up !

So let victory ring from my heart, from all of you.When we allow victory to ring .I must be the one!

In my imagination, I\'m a bird, a magical bird.I carry my dreams all with me by my big wings.I fly through the mountains ,through the forests ,over the sea, to the sun ,the warmest place in the aerospace!

Every night, I have a dream, I see a girl ---smiling

★【演讲稿05】Don’t give up

If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere.If we would learn our leons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult.We shall find many of our leons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will do to us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly.

But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, \"I can\'t do this.\" They never will if they feel so.\"I can\'t\" never does anything worthwhile; but \"I\'ll try\" accomplishes wonders.

Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life.They are in the pathway of everyone.If we will only try and keep trying, we shall be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet with.If we have a hard leon today, let us strive to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.And if we learn to master hard leons in school, it will prepare us to overcome the hard things that we shall meet in life, when our school days are over.

【译文】

不要忘记，在人生的道路上，要想做成什么事，我们必须持之以恒。如果我们在学校里想要学好功课，就必须得勤奋，任何时候遇到难题都不要放弃。我们会发现，许多功课非常难，但是我们得记住，那些功课越难，将来对我们的益处就越大--只要我们能持之以恒，完全弄懂。

不过，我们当中有一些人，一遇到数学难题就轻易放弃，说：\"这道题我做不出来。\" 如果他们这么认为，那他们永远也做不出来。说\"我不能\"的人永远干不成任何有价值的事，而说\"我会努力\"的人则可以创造奇迹。

让我们记住，在我们一生中，总要遇到各种难题。这些难题就横亘在每一个人的人生道路上。

只要我们努力，再努力，就一定会征服所遇到的每一个困难。假如我们今天功课上遇到一个难题，那就让我们竭力解决它，然后我们就可以做好准备应付明天更大的难题。假如我们在学校里就学会驾驭功课上的难题，将来离开学校后，我们就可以准备好克服我们在人生道路上遇到的各种难题。

★ 【演讲稿06】Treasure Your Life

Dear friends, we all know that in winter, nearly all the trees stop growing and nearly all the flowers stop

sometimes we students compare one another with marks directly.We are completely controlled by marks.We like them and we feel sorry for them.But what attitude towards our marks should we take? Truly, marks functions cannot be underestimated.In terms of test in our study, marks are fair and real.That is the reason why we say Everyone is equal before marks.However, I think marks are the sole standard to judge the succe or failure of students in exams.Sometimes, marks more than ten or le than one or two in our exams comparing with others mean not everything.The succe or failure in exams will be influenced by experience on the spot and the examinees health etc.Once in a while one cannot fail in exams.Succe or failure is common sense for military.I think everyone is familiar with the famous saying.Don’t you think such will be the case with our study? In exams, one cannot be never-defeated general .Even though one will be very good in everyday study, he cannot succeed in every exam sometimes.We can get proof from the fact that the very best one we call Number One Scholar in the entrance exams for college and ordinary middle school and specialized secondary school over the years is not eminent above all others nor top student in every study.As a matter of fact, high marks and ability are not unified.Some time ago, a new phrase high marks but poor competence came into being.Once I happened to meet such a teacher as this .It is said that the teacher just graduated from a far-famed key university.But his teaching result is much le than that of the one who just graduated from a not-well-renowned college.When lecturing, the teacher only repeated what the text-books says, which was very dull so the his students interest in learning was not aroused.His teaching was short of unity of teaching and learning.At present there is a fact that we know a few brilliant and top college graduates are not qualified for their posts.The reason for it may be lack of the ability to combine knowledge learnt from books with pragmatics in their work.Students of this kind will be succeful in every exam but they will be able to use freely their knowledge in their posts.Dont you think it waste training such persons for the country?

To sum up from the above, I can say marks are not absolutely authoritative for some.If we neglect training and developing the students ability and competence and if we only seek for the high marks, we will be absolutely wrong.We should take an objective attitude towards the marks.Neither should we neglect them nor should we overvalue them like a God.

分数，对于我们学生来说，是至关重要的了。老师要用分数来衡量我们—上初中，要分数;上高中，要分数;上大学要

分数，考研究生、博士要分数，出国、评职称还是要分数。家长要用分数来要求我们;社会用分数来衡量我们。而我们自己也常常用分数在相互直接做着攀比。我们完全为分数所左右了，我们为它欢喜，我们为它丧气。那么，我们应该怎样对待分数呢? 的确，分数有它不可低估的作用。从检验学习的角度上来说，它具有一定的公平性和真实性，“分数面前人人平等”，讲的就是这个道理。然而，分数并不是估量一个学生成败得失的惟一标准。考试成绩偶尔低了一两分乃至十来分，并不一定说明什么问题。考试的成败有时也会受到诸如临场经验、健康状况等方面的影响。“胜败乃是兵家常事”这句话大概不会有人不知道，而我们在学习上又何尝不如此?在考试上很少有“常胜之师”，即使平时成绩再好的同学，也难免会有偶尔的失误。历届中考、高考“状元”并非就是平时出类拔萃的优等生的事实，便是明证。

事实上，“高分”与“能力”往往是不统一的。前段时间，社会上出现了一个新词:“高分低能”。笔者就曾经碰见这样一位教师，据说他毕业于某赫赫有名的重点大学，但从教学效果上讲，却远远逊色于一些非高等学府毕业的老师。其授课只是照本宣读而已，枯燥乏味，缺乏一种教与学之间的协调功能。根本不能引起听课同学的兴趣，目前不少大中专院校的高材生毕业后不能胜任他们的工作，原因就在于缺少将书本中的知识运用到实际工作中去的能力。这种人，尽管在学校中每每能考出高分，可无法在工作岗位上灵活白如地运用自己所学到的知识。国家培养出这样的“人材”，不也是一种浪费吗?

由此可见，分数并不如有些人想象得那么绝对和权威，忽视了对各方面才能的培养，只一味追求高分，是不行的。因此，我们应该客观地去看待分数，既不应过分轻视它，也没有必要把它看得过于神圣。（孙丽荣老师供稿）

★ 【演讲稿08】清晨励志美文

The pursuit of Excellence

As you slowly open your eyes, look around, notice where the light comes into your room; listen carefully, see if there are new sounds you can recognize; feel with your body and spirit, and see if you can sense the freshne in the air.

Yes, yes, yes, it’s a new day.It’s a different day, and it’s a bright day! And most importantly, it’s a new beginning for your life, a beginning where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions, make new friends, and take your life to a totally unprecedented (空前的) level.

In your mind’s eye, you can see clearly the things you want to have, the paces you intend to go, the relationships you desire to develop, and the positions you aspire（励志）to reach.

You can hear your laughters of joy and happine on the day when everything happens as you dream.You can see the smiles on the people around you when the magic moment strikes.You can feel your face is getting red, your heart is beating fast, and your blood is rushing all over your body, to every single corner of your being!

You know all this is real as long as you are confident, paionate and committed(忠诚的；坚决的)! And you are confident, you are paionate, you are committed!

You will no longer fear voicing new opinions, showing new facial expreions, using your body in new ways, approaching new people, and asking new questions.

You will live every single day of your life with absolute paion, and you will show your paion through the words you say and the actions you take.

You will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life.You will never give in (屈服,屈从) to challenges of hardships.

You will never waver (动摇) in your pursuit of excellence（追求卓越）.After all, you are the best, and you deserve the best!

As your friend, I can a

推荐第9篇：中英文对照

共轨技术

随着人们对低油耗、低废气排放、发动机低噪声的需求越来越大，对发动机和燃油喷射系统的要求也越来也高。对柴油发动机燃油喷射系统提出的要求也在不断增加。更高的压力、更快的开关时间，以及根据发动机工况修订的可变的流量速率曲线，已经使得柴油发动机具有良好的经济性、低污染、高动力性，因此柴油发动机甚至进入了豪华高性能轿车领域。达到这些需求的前提是拥有一个可以精确雾化燃油并具有高喷油压力的燃油喷射系统。同时，喷油量必须精确计算，燃油流量速率曲线必须有精确的计算模型，预喷射和二次喷射必须能够完成。一个可以达到以上需求的系统即共轨燃油喷射系统。

共轨系统包括以下几个主要的部分： ①低压部分，包含燃油共轨系统组件。

②高压系统，包含高压泵、油轨、喷油器和高压油管等组件。

电控柴油机系统EDC主要由系统模块，如传感器、电子控制单元和执行机构组成。共轨系统的主要部分即喷油器。它们拥有一个可以快速开关喷嘴的执行阀(电磁阀或压电触发器)，这就允许对每个气缸的喷射进行控制。

所有的喷油器都由一个共同的油轨提供燃油，这就是“共轨”的由来。在共轨燃油喷射系统中，燃油喷射和压力的产生是分开的。喷油压力的产生与发动机转速和喷油量无关。EDC控制每个组件。

(1) 压力产生。

燃油喷射和压力的产生是通过蓄能器分离开来。将具有压力的燃油提供给为喷射做好准备的共轨系统的蓄能器。

由发动机驱动的连续运转的高压泵提供所需喷油的压力。无论发动机的转速高低，还是燃油喷射量的多少，油轨中的压力均维持在一定值。由于几乎一致的喷油方式，高压泵的设计可以小的多，而且它的驱动转矩可以比传统燃油喷射系统低，这源于高压泵的负载很小。

高压泵是径向活塞泵，在商用车上有时会使用内嵌式喷油泵。 (2) 压力控制

所应用的压力控制方法主要取决于系统。

一种控制油轨压力的方式是通过一个压力控制阀对高压侧进行控制。不需喷射的燃油通过压力控制阀流回到低压回路。这种控制回路允许油轨压力对不同工况(如负载变化时)迅速做出反应。

在第一批共轨系统中采用了对高压侧的控制。压力控制阀安装在燃油轨道上更可取，但是在一些应用中，它被直接安装在高压泵中。

另一种控制轨道压力的方式是进口端控制燃油供给。安装在高压泵的法兰上的计量单元保证了泵提供给油轨精确的燃油量，以维持系统所需要的喷油压力。

发生故障时，压力安全阀防止油轨压力超过最大值。

在进口端对燃油供给的控制减少了高压燃油的用量，降低了泵的输入功率。这对燃油消耗起到积极的作用。同时，流回油箱的燃油温度与传统高压侧控制的方法相比得到了降低。

双执行器系统也是一种控制轨道压力的方式，它通过计算单元对压力进行控制，并且通过压力控制阀对高压端进行控制，因此同时具备高压侧控制与进口端燃料供给控制的优势。

(3) 燃油喷射

喷油器直接将燃料喷到发动机的燃烧室。它们由与燃油轨道直接相连的短高压油轨提供燃油。发动机的控制单元通过与喷油器结合在一起的控制阀的开闭控制喷油嘴的开关。

喷油器的开启时间和系统油压决定了燃油供给量。在恒压状态下，燃油供给量与电磁阀的开启时间成正比，因此与发动机或油泵的转速(以时间为计量的燃油喷射)无关。

(4) 液压辅助动力

与传统燃油喷射系统相比，将压力的产生与燃油的喷射分离开来，有利于燃烧室的充分燃烧。燃油喷射压力在系统中基本可以自主选择。目前最高燃油压力为1600巴，将来会达到1800巴。

共轨系统通过引入预喷射或多次喷射可以进一步减少废气排放，也能明显降低燃烧噪声。通过多次触发高速转换阀的开闭可以在每个喷射周期内实现多达5次的喷射。喷油针阀的开闭动作是液压辅助元件助力的，以保证喷射结束的快速性。

(5) 控制和调节

发动机的控制单元通过传感器检测加速踏板的位置以及发动机和车辆的当前工况。采集到的数据包括：

① 曲轴转速和转角； ② 燃油轨道的压力； ③ 进气压力；

④ 进气温度、冷却液温度和燃油温度； ⑤ 进气量； ⑥ 车速等。

电控单元处理输入信号。与燃烧同步，电控单元计算施加给压力控制阀或计算模块、喷油器和其他执行机构(如EGR阀，废气涡轮增压器)的触发信号。

喷油器的开关时间应很短，采用优化的高压开关阀和专业的控制系统即可实现。

根据曲轴和凸轮轴传感器的数据，对照发动机状态(时间控制)，角度/时间系统调节喷油正时。电控柴油机系统(EDC)可以实现对燃油喷射量的精确计算。此外，EDC还拥有额外的功能以进一步提高发动机的响应特性和便利性。

其基本功能包括对柴油燃油喷射正时的精确控制，和在给定压力下对油量的控制。这样，它们就保证了柴油发动机具有能耗低、运行平稳的特点。

其他开环和闭环控制功能用于减少废气排放和燃油消耗，或提供附加的可靠性和便利性，具体例子有：

① 废气在循环控制； ② 增压控制； ③ 巡航控制；

④ 电子防盗控制系统等。 (6) 控制单元结构。

由于发动机控制单元通常最多有8个喷油器输出口，所以超过八缸的发动机需要两个控制单元。它们通过内置高速CAN网络的“主/从”接口进行连接，因此也拥有较高的微控制器处理能力。一些功能被分配给某个特定的控制单元(如燃料平衡控制)，其功能根据需求情况(如检测传感器信号)可以动态地分配给一个或多个控制单元。

The Common Rail Calls for lower fuel consumption, reduced exhaust-gas emiion, and quiet engines are making greater demands on the engine and fuel-injection system.The demands placed on diesel-engine fuel-injection systems are continuously increasing.Higher preures, faster switching times, and a variable rate-of-discharge curve modified to the engine operating state have made the diesel engine economical, clean, and powerful.As a result, diesel engines have even entered the realm of luxury-performance sedans.These demands can only be met by a fuel-injection preure.At the same time the injected fuel quantity must be very precisely metered, and the rate-of-discharge curve must have an exact shape, and pre-injection and secondary injection must be performable.A system that meets these demands is the common-rail fuel-injection system.The main advantage of the common-rail system is its ability to vary injection preure and timing over a broad scale.This was achieved by separating preure generation (in the high-preure pump) from the fuel-injection system (injection).The rail here acts as a preure accumulator.Principle of the Common Rail The common-rail system consists of the following main component groups: ① The low-preure stage, comprising the fuel-supply system components; ② The high-preure system, comprising components such as the high-preure pump, fuel-rail, injector, and high-preure fuel lines.The electronic diesel control (EDC), consisting of system modules, such as sensors, the electronic control unit, and actuators.The key components of the common-rail system are the injectors.They are fitted with a rapid-action valve (solenoid valve or piezo-triggered actuator) which opens and closes the nozzle.This permits control of the injection proce for each cylinder.All the injectors are fed by a common fuel rail, this being the origin of the term “common rail”.In the common-rail fuel-injection system, the function of preure generation and fuel injection are separate.The injection preure is generated independent of the engine speed and the injected fuel quantity.The electronic diesel control (EDC) controls each of the components.(1) Preure Generation.Preure generation and fuel injection are separated by means of an accumulator volume.Fuel under preure is supplied to the accumulator volume of the common

rail ready for injection.A continuously operating high-preure pump driven by the engine produces the desired injection preure.Preure in the fuel rail is maintained irrespective of engine speed or injected fuel quantity.Owing to the almost uniform injection pattern, the high-preure pump design can be much smaller and its drive-system torque can be lower than conventional fuel-injection systems.This results in a much lower load on the pump drive.The high-preure pump is a radial-piston pump.On commercial vehicles, an in-line fuel-injection pump is sometimes fitted.(2) Preure Control The preure control method applied is largely dependent on the system.One way of controlling rail preure is to control the high-preure side by a preure-control valve.Fuel not required for injection flows back to the low-preure circuit via the preure-control valve.This type of control loop allows rail preure to react rapidly to changes in operating point ( e.g.in the event of load changes ) .Control on the high-preure side was adopted on the first common-rail systems.The preure-control valve is mounted preferably on the fuel rail.In some applications, however, it is mounted directly on the high-preure pump.Another way of controlling rail preure is to control fuel delivery on the suction side.The metering unit flanged on the high-preure pump makes sure that the pump delivers exactly the right quantity of fuel rail in order to maintain the injection preure required by the system.In a fault situation, the preure-relief valve prevents rail preure from exceeding a maximum.Fuel-delivery control on the suction side reduces the quantity of fuel under high preure and lowers the power input of the pump.This has a positive impact on fuel consumption.At the same time, the temperature of the fuel flowing back to the fuel tank is reduced in contrast to the control method on the high-preure side.The two-actuator system is also a way of controlling rail preure, which combines preure control on the suction side via the metering unit and control on the high-preure side via the preure-control valve, thus marrying the advantages of high-preure-side control and suction-side fuel-delivery control.(3) Fuel Injection.The injectors spray fuel directly into the engine’s combustion chambers.They are supplied by short high-preure fuel lines connected to the fuel rail.The engine control unit controls the switching valve integrated in the injector to open and close

the injector nozzle.The injector opening times and system preure determine the quantity of fuel delivered.At a constant preure, the fuel quantity delivered is proportional to the switching time of the solenoid valve.This is, therefore, independent of engine or pump speed( time-based fuel injection ).(4) Potential Hydraulic Power.Separating the functions of preure generation and fuel injection opens up future degrees of freedom in the combustion proce compared with conventional fuel-injection systems; the injection preure at preure at present is 160 MPa; in future this will rise to 180 MPa.The common-rail system allows a future reduction in exhaust-gas emiions by introducing pre-injection events or multiple injection events and also attenuating combustion noise significantly.Multiple injection events of up to five per injection cycle can be generated by triggering the highly rapid-action switching valve several times.The nozzle-needle closing action is hydraulically aisted to ensure that the end of injection is rapid.(5) Control and Regulation.The engine control unit detects the accelerator-pedal position and the current operating states of the engine and vehicle by means of sensors.The data collected includes:

① Crankshaft speed and angle; ② Fuel-rail preure; ③ Charge-air preure:

④ Intake air, coolant temperature, and fuel temperature: ⑤ Air-ma intake: ⑥ Road speed, etc.The electronic control unit evaluates the input signals.In sync with combustion, it calculates the triggering signals for the preure-control valve or the metering unit, the injectors, and the other actuators ( e.g.the EGR valve, exhaust-gas turbocharger actuators, etc.).The injector switching times, which need to be short, are achievable using the optimized high-preure switching valves and a special control system.The angle/time system compares injection timing, based on data from the crankshaft and camshaft sensors, with the engine state ( time control ).The electronic diesel control (EDC) permits a precise metering of the injected fuel quantity.In

addition, EDC offers the potential for additional functions that can improve engine response and convenience.The basic functions involve the precise control of diesel-fuel injection timing and fuel quantity at the reference preure.In this way, they ensure that the diesel engine has low consumption and smooth running characteristics.Additional open-and close-loop control functions perform the tasks of reducing exhaust-gas emiions and fuel consumption, or providing added safely and convenience.Some examples are:

① Control of exhaust-gas recirculation; ② Boost-preure control; ③ Cruise control;

④ Electronic immobilizer, etc.(6) Control Unit Configuration.As the engine control unit normally has a maximum of only eight output stages for the injectors, engines with more than eight cylinders are fitted with two engine control units.They are coupled within the “ master/slave ” network via an internal, high-speed CAN interface.As a result, there is also a high microcontroller proceing capacity available.Some functions are permanently allocated to a specific control unit ( e.g.fuel-balancing control ).Other can be dynamically allocated to one or many of the control units as situation demand ( e.g.to detect sensor signals ).

推荐第10篇：中英文对照

Text5_EN

I don\'t know why I overlooked that problem.

I haven\'t overlooked Chinese achievements in science.Sometimes you are too frank.

High birthrates cannot be changed overnight.

That book only told a pack of lies.

They searched my room and found nothing.

When it rained people in that small town had to stay in the house.

第11篇：中英文对照

中英文对照

金融危机下企业财务风险产生的原因及防范分析

财务风险管理

财会研究金融危机下企业财务风险产生的原因及防范分析上

海理工大学管理学院叶建波

[ 摘要 ]08 年金融危机的爆发给我国企业带来了严重的影响，许多企业由于没有做好充分的防御准备而导致企业财务风险的发生，面对危机，怎么样做好企业财务风险防范，是当前企业面临的首要问题，也是以后企业管理的重点。

[ 关键词 ] 信用风险内部监控激励机制 08 年金融危机给全球经济带来了严重的影响，我国企业在金融危机下，也普遍产生了程度不一的财务风险，这与我国企业历来欠缺财务风险意识，缺乏有效的内部管理控制体系密切相关。我国企业产生财务风险主要有以下几个原因：财务监控制度对企业财务管理的成功起着关键的作用。在我国，内部财务监控制度的不健全和财务关系的混乱是产生企业财务风险的重要因素之一。与国外发达国家相比，我国内部财务监控制度的普及率还较低。即使有的企业有，也不能严格执行，由于管理体制的不完善和缺乏有效的约束机制，导致企业的财务风险极易发生。 1．企业财务管理系统不能适应外部复杂多边的宏观环境随着全球经济一体化的深入发展，我国企业的财务活动也处在了全球的行业经济链之中，企业的财务管理的环境由此变得更加复杂多变，外部环境变化在为企业带来机会和利益的同时，也导致企业面临着各种风险，甚至是威胁，如全球的宏观经济形势变化、我国国民经济整体形势变化、所在行业的政策变化、行业景气度、国家信贷以及外汇政策的调整、银行利率的变化、外汇汇率的波动、通货膨胀程度等等。这些因素存在于企业之外，其变化也是企业难以预见和难以改变的，这就势必影响到企业的财务活动，如利率的变动必然会产生利率风险，包括支付的利息过多的风险、产生利息的投资发生亏损的风险和不能履行偿债义务的风险等；汇率的变动则会直接影响到我国进出口产品的成本，人民币升值会提高我国出口产品的成本，对出口企业不利，因而会影响我国外贸出口，从而会减少外贸顺差。反之，则会提高进口产品成本，对进口企业不利。而通货膨胀，将使企业资金供给持续发生短缺，货币性资金持续贬值，实物性资金相对升值，垫付成本持续升高。宏观环境的不利变化给企业带来财务风险是实实在在的，轻者不能实现预期收益，重者血本无归。 4．信用风险薄弱，应收账款拖欠严重企业客户包括供应方和购买方，企业的信用风险因客户性质的不同也体现在两个方面。在现代社会，市场的竞争机制发挥着重要的作用，要想扩大市场占有率，企业不仅要生产出合格的产品，还要控制好产品的成本和价格，同时必须巧妙合理的运用好信用促销。但是，一些企业为了扩大销售量和销售额，盲目的运用赊销策略，忽视了对客户的还款能力和资信水平的调查，最终导致企业的应收账款增加，收款风险增大情况的出现，最后蒙受风险和损失的还是企业自己。所以，企业需要根据客户的情况，制定一套信用判定标准，根据判定的客户信用情况来判别是否该赊销产品。加强对财务风险的防范，企业须做好以下几点： 1．建立财务风险预警系统（1 ）加强信息管理首先建立财务预警管理组织机构，并遵循 “专人负责、职责独立 ” 的原则，确保财务预警分析的工作能够有专人落实，且不受其他组织机构的干扰和影响。而且财务风险预警系统应该是开放性的，不仅包括内部财务信息，还包括外部相关信息。最为关键的是，系统信息要不断更新，资料系统要不断升级，确保财务信息的及时性、准确性和有效性。（2 ）健

全财务风险缝隙与处理机制财务预警系统的关键和核心是高效率的财务风险分析方法。处理财务风险的方法主要包括应急措施、补救方法和改进方案这三点。（3 ）建立财务风险预警的计算机辅助管理系统由于工作量大与繁杂以及要求严格的原因，财务风险预警系统的构建和运行应实施微机化管理，并与会计核算软件衔接，进行动态监督，减少数据采集、输入过程中的错误，保证信息质量。（4 ）加强人才培训，注重人才更新人才的培养是企业发展的核心，企业一定要培养一批高素质的财 2．资本结构不合理，资产流动性差企业资金结构主要是指企业权益资金与负债资金以及固定资本与流动资本的比例关系。企业如果出现投资与筹资决策的失误，就会导致企业的资本结构不合理，会出现负债比例过高，而流动资金少、资金链断裂的现象。企业债务比例高的直接后果就是使得企业不能到期及时清还债务，陷入财务困境之中。高负债率当然还给企业带来高的清还利息的压力，即债务成本，如果企业经营不善，就会导致企业出现资不抵债，面临破产的危险。因此，企业在融资时必须考虑到后续的还债能力，否则，会因为流动资金不足和变现能力不强而导致财务风险的发生，最终导致企业破产的悲剧。 3．企业财务内部监控制度不健全内部财务监控制度作为企业财务活动中自我调节、自我约束的内在机制，在企业管理系统中具有举足轻重的作用。及时建立企业内部财会研究注册会计师的审计质量，能够保证公司合理、有效的运用会计政策的选择。同时，在法律上增强注册会计师的审计效力，更加确保公司的外部约束机制。 1、健全相关法律法规完善资本市场法制建设，通过政策法制方面来减少会计利润的操纵，我国颁布的《证券法》标志着我国市场步入依法治市进入的崭新阶段，但是资本市场的法制建设还有待完善，应出台更加具体的法律约束力的法律法规，规范我国的资本市场的行为。完善会计制度和会计准则，我国颁布的《公司会计准则》是一个更加完善的会计法规，但仍存在一定的局限性，会计政策选择的主体仍然可以利用机会谋求自身利益。会计政策的制定机构应不断完善会计政策，尽可能减少会计政策选择的空间。 6、加强经理人自身素质的培养经理人是会计利润的操纵者，经常安排他们参见与公司经营相关的学习、培训等，能够提高经理人自身素质和修养，培养管理者的战略眼光和全局意识。在实际的经营管理过程中，更加自觉的按照会计准则等规定进行管理，更多考虑公司整体的利益。 2、完善公司绩效考评体系公司内部对管理人员的绩效考评主要以财务报表报出的数据为依据，这种考评体系存在一定的局限性。公司内部应改善对经理人的绩效考评体系，建立一套科学、规范的、以公司价值为导向的考核与评价体系，全方位考察管理人员的经营效率。该体系应该具有较强的综合性和操作性，能够灵活的、准确的对经理人的绩效进行考评。

四、结语综上所述，文章首先探讨了公司会计政策选择的定义及必要性，接着分析影响公司价值的会计政策选择的重要因素，最后探讨了规范会计政策选择的相关对策。在现实生活中，相信随着我国市场经济的发展和市场经济制度的健全，随着法律监督能力不断增强，公司的会计政策选择将越来越规范。 3、健全的激励机制经理人是会计利润操纵的实施者，公司对经理人从物质和精神两方面进行合适的奖励，有利于经理人更加自觉的按照会计准则进行经营管理，采取符合股东最大利益的行为。同时，通过各种途径引导投资者由追求会计利润最大化转移到追求公司价值最大化的轨道上来。

Analysis of the causes and prevention of corporate financial risk in the financial crisis Financial Risk Management Accounting research on corporate financial risk analysis of the causes and prevention of financial crisis Sea University School of Management Ye Jianbo

[Abstract] 2008 financial crisis, China's enterprises to bring a serious impact on many companies did not make enough defensive preparations lead to the risk of corporate finance, in the face of the crisis, Zenmeyangzuo corporate financial risk enterprises are facing the most important iue, but also the future of enterprise management focus.

[Key words] credit risk internal control incentives in 2008 financial crisis has serious implications to the global economy, China's enterprises in the financial crisis, are generally produced with varying degrees of financial risk, China's enterprises has always been the lack of financial risk awarene, lack of effective internal management control system are closely related.China's enterprises generate financial risk for several reasons: the succe of the financial control system of financial management plays a key role.In China, the internal financial control system is not perfect and the chaos of the financial relationship is an important factor in a corporate financial risk.Compared with developed countries, the penetration rate of China's internal financial control system is still relatively low.Some companies can not be strictly enforced, due to the imperfections of the management system and the lack of effective restraint mechanism, leading to financial risk can easily occur.A.Enterprise financial management system can not adapt to the external complex multilateral macro-environment in-depth development of the global economic integration, the financial activities of our enterprise in the economic chain of the global industry, the financial management of the environment thus become more complex and volatile external environment, changes in busine opportunities and benefits at the same time, also led to the enterprises are faced with various risks, or even a threat, such as the global macroeconomic situation changes, changes in the situation of China's national economy as a whole, the industry's policy changes in the industry boom, the adjustment of the national credit and foreign exchange policy, changes in bank interest rates, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, the degree and so on.These factors exist outside the firm, the change is also difficult to predict and difficult to change, which is bound to affect the financial activities of enterprises, such as changes in interest rates would have interest rate risk, including the risk of exceive interest payments, resulting in interest the risk of lo and can not meet their debt obligations, risks of the investment; movements in exchange rates will directly affect the cost of China's import and export products, the appreciation of the renminbi will increase the cost of China's export products, export enterprises, which will affect ourexports, which will reduce the trade surplus.On the contrary, it will increase the cost of imported products, unfavorable import busine.Inflation, will enable the enterprise money supply, the continuing shortage of monetary funds continued to depreciate relative appreciation of the in-kind funds, to advance the cost continues to rise.Adverse changes in the macroeconomic environment to the enterprise financial risk is real, the light can not achieve the expected benefits and weight who lose everything.4.Weak credit risk in accounts receivable owed

to a serious enterprise customers, including supply-side and buy side, the credit risk of customers to the different nature is also reflected in two aspects.In modern society, the competition in the market mechanism to play an important role, in order to increase their market share, enterprises not only to produce qualified products, but also to control the cost and price of a good product, at the same time need to be smart and reasonable use of a good credit promotions.However, some companies in order to expand sales volume and sales, the blind use of credit strategy, ignoring the investigation of the customer's repayment ability and creditworthine, eventually leading to an increase in the receivables, receivables increased risk of happening Finally, at risk and the lo of the enterprise.Therefore, companies need customers to develop a set of credit criteria, to determine the customer credit situation to determine whether the credit products.Strengthen the prevention of financial risks, companies should take the following points: 1.Financial risk early warning system (1) first establish financial early warning management organizations to strengthen information management, and follow the principles of the person responsible, responsibility and independence, "to ensure that the analysis of the financial early warning to staff in implementing, and not subject to interference from other organizationsand impact.And financial risk early warning system should be open, including not only the internal financial information, including external information.The most critical system information to continuously update information systems to constantly upgrade, to ensure the timeline, accuracy and effectivene of the financial information.(2) the key and core of the gap of a sound financial risk and the mechanism for handling financial early warning system of efficient financial risk analysis.The handling of financial risks including emergency measures to remedy and improve the programs these three points.(3) the establishment of computer-aided management of financial risk early warning system due to heavy workload and complicated and demanding of reasons, financial risk early warning system construction and operation should implement a computerized management, and convergence with the accounting software, dynamic supervision, to reduce data collection, errors in the input proce, to ensure the quality of the information.(4) To strengthen personnel training, and focus on talent and update personnel training is the core of enterprise development, companies must develop a number of high-quality fiscal.The capital structure is irrational, the liquidity difference between corporate capital structure refers to the proportion of corporate equity capital and debt capital and fixed capital and working capital relations.If the investment and financing decision-making mistakes, will lead to capital structure is unreasonable, the debt ratio is too high, le liquidity, funding strand breaks phenomenon.A high proportion of corporate debt is a direct consequence makes the companies can not due to the timely discharge of debts, being in financial trouble.The high debt ratio, of course, returned to the enterprise to bring the preure of the high clear interest, namely, the cost of debt, if busine is poor, it will lead to enterprises insolvent and facing the risk of bankruptcy.Therefore, the financing must take into account the subsequent ability to repay debt, otherwise, because of the lack of liquidity and liquidity is not strong, which led to the occurrence of financial risk, and eventually led to the tragedy of corporate bankruptcies.3.Corporate financial internal control system is not perfect, self-regulation of internal financial control systems as a corporate finance activities, the

internal mechanism of self-restraint, has a pivotal role in the enterprise management system.The timely establishment of the internal accounting of Certified Public Accountants of audit quality, to ensure that the company is reasonable, effective use of the accounting policy choices.At the same time in the law to enhance the effectivene of the Certified Public Accountant audit, and more to ensure that the external constraint mechanism., Improve relevant laws and regulations to improve the capital market and legal system, through the policy of the rule of law to reduce the manipulation of accounting profits, China promulgated the "Securities Act" indicates that China market entered a new stage of their law to enter, but the legal construction of the capital market should be improved, the introduction of more specific legally binding laws and regulations to regulate the behavior of China's capital market.Improve the accounting system and accounting standards, China promulgated the "Accounting Standards" is a more complete accounting regulations, but there are still some limitations, the main body of accounting policy choices can still take advantage of opportunities to pursue their own interests.Accounting policy-making institutions should continue to improve the accounting policies, to minimize the space of accounting policy choice.Train managers to strengthen the quality of the manager is the accounting profit of the manipulator, often arranged they see related to the company's learning, training, etc., can improve the quality of managers and self-cultivation, and to train the managers of the strategic vision and global awarene .The actual management proce more consciously in accordance with the provisions of the Accounting Standards and other management to give more consideration to the interests of the company as a whole.2, and improve company performance appraisal system within the company management performance evaluation based on the financial statements reported data, this evaluation system has some limitations.Within the company should improve its performance appraisal system for managers, to establish a scientific, standardized to the value of the company-oriented aement and evaluation system, a full range of inspection management of operational efficiency.The system should have a strong and operational flexibility, accurate evaluation of the performance of the manager.Conclusion In summary, the article first discues the definition and neceity of the company's accounting policy choices, and then analyze the important factors affect the value of the company's accounting policy choices, and finally discues the related countermeasures to standardize the accounting policy choices.In real life, I believe that with the development of China's market economy and the integrity of the system of market economy, as the legal supervision and increased the capacity, the company's accounting policy choices will be more and more standardized.3, a sound incentive manager is the manipulation of accounting profits implementers, managers from both material and spiritual appropriate incentives, managers more conscious management, in accordance with the accounting standards to take the best interests of the Shareholders behaviors.At the same time, to guide investors through various means and transferred to the pursuit of accounting profits to maximize the pursuit of the company to maximize the value of the track up.

第12篇：中英文对照

AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温 ALCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利顿空调 Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温 AUX 奥克斯

BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门 BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器 BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器 BOSIC “柏诚”自控 BROAD 远大

Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉 CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵 CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 开利 Chigo 志高

Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力

CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控 DAIKIN 大金空调

丹佛斯自控 Dorin “多菱”压缩机

DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷 DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂 Dwyer 美国德威尔 EBM “依必安”风机

ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 Enfinilan 英国“英菲尼兰“阀门 EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日

FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机 FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕 FUJI “富士”变频器

FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉 GENUIN “正野”风机 GREE 格力

GREENCOOL格林柯尔 GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵 Haier 海尔 Hisense 海信 HITACHI 日立

霍尼韦尔自控 Johnson 江森自控 Kelon 科龙

KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机 KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机 Liang Chi 良机冷却塔 LIEBERT 力博特空调 MARLEY “马利”冷却塔 Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机 McQuary 麦克维尔 Midea 美的 MITSUBISHI三菱

Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机 Panasonic 松下 RANCO “宏高”自控

REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机 RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具 RUUD美国“路德”空调 RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔 SanKen “三垦”变频器 Samsung 三星 SANYO 三洋

ASWELL英国森威尔自控 Schneider 施耐德电气 SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器 SIEMENS 西门子

SINKO \",28商机网;新晃“空调 SINRO “新菱”冷却塔 STAND “思探得”加湿器 SWEP 舒瑞普换热器 TECKA “台佳”空调 Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机 TRANE 特灵

TROX德国“妥思”风阀 VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器 WILO德国“威乐”水泵 WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门 YORK 约克

ZENNER德国“真兰”计量

第13篇：中英文对照

医院中英文对照

发热门诊Have Fever主治医师Doctor-in-charge 供应室Supply Room谢绝入内No entering 红灯亮时谢绝入内No entering when red light

彩超、心电图Colorful Cardiogram/ECG住院楼Inpatient Building 透析血磁EndoscopeDept.护士Nueser康复理疗科RehabilitationPhysiotherapyDept.

中药计价China medical price account肛肠科Ano-proctology

皮肤、肛肠、男性科、泌尿科候诊Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Clinic 皮肤科、肛肠科、男性科、泌尿科Dermatology、Ano-proctology、male Urology Dept 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine五官科ENT Dept.男性科、泌尿科 Male urology Dept.安全出口Exit

预防保健科Medical center for health preventionand care

后勤科、药库Logistic Room、Seore入院登记In-patient Admion 高压氧治疗Hyperbaric Oxygehation Therapy碎石中心ESWL Center 急救中心Emergency Center挂号收费Registration

中心药房Cenreral Pharmacy内科门诊Internal Medicine Clinic会议室Meeting Room手外科Hand Surgery 产科Obstentrics Dept.骨外科Orthopedics Dept.神经、烧伤外科Neurosurgery.Plaseric surgey Dept.

麻醉科Anaesthesiology手术室Operation Room 泌尿、肿瘤外科Urologic.Gumorsurgery Dept.妇科Gynecology Dept.内二科Internal Medicine.Ward 2产房及爱婴中心Delivery Room内一科Internal Medicine.Ward 1洗手间Toilet

普外、胸外科Surgey、Thoracic Surgey Dept.皮肤科Dermatology Dept.中医骨伤科Traditional Mediaine or Thopaedics餐厅Dining Room 配餐室Pantry Room后勤科Logistics Dept.电工室Electrician Room接待室Dermatology Room 内、儿科候诊 Internal medicine.Pediatrics功能检查候诊Function Exam 中医科候诊TCM Clinic放射科候诊Radiology Clinic 妇科门诊Gynecology Dept.产科候诊Obstentrics Clinic 肛肠科候诊Ano-proctology妇科候诊Gynecology Clinic 产科门诊Obstentrics Dept.五官科候诊ENT.Clinic 外科候诊Surgery Clinic输液中心Transfusion Center 皮肤、泌尿科候诊 Dermatology.Male Urology Clinic检验候诊Clinical Laborotories 家属休息Relation Rest Room口腔科门诊Stomatology Clinic 内儿科Internal Medicine.Pediaarics镜检科Endoscope Dept.外科Surgrey Dept.检验中心Laboratory Center 功能检查Function Exam Dept.登记处Registration 预防保健门诊Hygine ＆ Public Health Dept.收费处Cashier 美容科、镜检科门诊 Cosmetology Dept.Endoscope Clinic

收费健康发证Gharge lue Bill of Health试敏观察室Scratch Espial Room

第14篇：中英文对照A

《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》Ａ

A (Page 1-4)

1.about

7) I\'d like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。How about a fish sandwich? 来一块鱼肉三明治怎么样？What about me? 我怎么样？I\'m not about to go in that old house.我是不会进那幢旧房子的！ Yes I remember that night.What about it? 是的，我记得那个晚上，那又怎样？What\'s this all about? 这到底是怎么回事？It\'s about time you showed up! 差不多是你该露面的时候了。

2.above

2) Above all, I want everything quiet.首要的是：我要一切保持安定。Tom thinks he\'s above hard work.汤姆认为自己没必要努力工作。

3.act

6) Would you please act out what happened? 你能把发生的事演示一下吗？Watch Ricky.He sometimes likes to act up in cla.注意里基，他又是喜欢在课堂上捣蛋。That profane comedian needs to clean up his act.那个爱说粗言秽语的喜剧演员应该净化一下自己的言行。We need to get our act together and come to see you.我们需要统一意见后来见你。The newspapers called the earthquake an act of God.报纸上称那次地震为天灾。 Masa is a cla act.玛莎是位杰出的女性。

4.action

4) We\'re going to bring action against our debtors.我们打算控告我们的债务人。 Did you see any action in yesterday\'s ballgame? 昨晚的棒球比赛中你看到有什么有趣的精彩场面吗？Our community is going to take action against the proposed waste dump.我地区要采取行动反对那项垃圾处理场的提案。Jim wants to go where the action is.吉姆想去有刺激性的地方。

5.advantage

2) Our opponents have a height advantage on us.我们的对手在身高上比我们占有优势。 Nobody likes to be taken advantage of.没有人喜欢被捉弄（或：被欺骗、利用）

6.after

4) I think that girl is after you.我想那女孩是在追你。 It looks like things are gonna work out after all.看起来事情终会解决的。This soft drink has a nasty aftertaste.这软饮料有种让人难受的余味。I see your point, but don\'t you think it\'s way after the fact.我明白你的意思，但你不觉

得这已是“事后诸葛亮”了吗？

7.again

1) I could go to Japan again and again.我可以一而再、再而三地去日本。（注：意指不会感到

厌倦）

8.age

2) Would you please act your age! 请你做事要有一个与自己年龄相称的样子。 This is a \"coming of age\" movie.这是一部成人影片。

9.air

9) I need to go outside and get some air.我需要出去呼吸点新鲜空气。I don\'t know what\'s wrong, but can feel it in the air.虽然我不知道到底是出了什么差错，但我能隐隐约约感觉到。Mike was sad when they took his favorite program off the air.当迈克喜欢的节目被取消时，他感到很伤心。The sale of our house is still up in the air.我们的房子出勤率售一事还没有最后定下来。After winning the championship, I felt I could walk on air.获得冠军后，我飘飘欲仙。Your sister is such an airhead.你姐姐真是来个没有头脑的人。Janet Jackson\'s new song is getting lots of airplay.珍妮〃杰克逊的新歌到处都在不断地播放。That last time I took a plane, I got airsick.上次我乘飞机时晕机了。I hope there\'s no bad air between us.我希望我们之间的关系不要很别扭。

10.all

10)

11)

12)

13) It\'s looks like we won\'t be going after all.看起来最后我们还是不能去。We\'ve all but finished the project.我们已几乎完成了那个项目。All in all I\'d say it\'s been a very productive day.总的来说，我认为这一天过得很充实。Let\'s go all-out and win this game! 让我们尽全力来打赢这场比赛。We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst.当我们看见那座建筑突然起火时，我们知道一切全完了。We wish you all the best.我们大家祝福你一切如意。If it\'s all the same to you, I\'d just as soon not go.如果这对你都是一回事的话，我就不想去了。They were running from the police like all get-out.他们以极快的速度逃脱警察的追赶。I didn\'t see them come in at all.我根本高没有发现他们的进来。Let\'s settle this matter once and for all.让我们来把这个问题一次性地彻底解决掉。Mark is an all-around athlete.马克是一个全能运动员。Did you get to play in the all-star game? 你入选全明星队的比赛了吗？He bloke the all-time record in the 100-meter run at his school.他打破了他所在的学校

100米跑的历史最高记录。

11.alley

1) Working on cars isn\'t up my alley.修理汽车不是我拿手的活儿。

12.alone

2) I just wanna be left alone.我只是想一个人呆会儿。Can\'t you just leave well enough alone? 你不能少管一些闲事吗？

13.along

2) You knew all along what was going on.你从一开始就知道所发生的事。 Debbie doesn\'t get along with Steve.戴比和史蒂夫相处得不好。

5) Mr.Pak came here searching for the American dream.帕克先生来到这儿寻求他的“美国梦”。Some foreigners become Americanized while living in the U.S.一些外国人在美国居住时被美国化了。Not having any job freedom would be totally unAmerican.没有选择职业的自由是完全违背美国精神传统的。Bill is an all-American quarterback.比尔是全美（橄榄球）明星赛的四分卫队员。I just can\'t go on the American way.我无法适应美国方式。

15.animal

2) Water-skiing really brings out the animal in Tom.滑水运动真正激发出了汤姆的活力与激情。The young actor emits a lot of animal magnetism on the screen.那个年轻演员在荧幕

上充分显示出他的性魅力。

16.answer

1) I called Emi but there was no answer.我给埃米打了电话，但是没人接。

17.apple

5) Have you ever been to the Big Apple? 你去过纽约吗？Do I sense an apple of discord between you two? 你问我有没有感觉出你们两人之间的不和，是吗？Heather is the apple of my eye.希瑟是我的掌上明珠。Rita likes to keep everything in apple-pie order.丽塔喜欢把一切都弄得井井有条。Dennis has always been an apple polisher.丹尼斯一直就是一个马屁精。

18.arm

4) You don\'t have to twist my arm to get me to go with you.用不着你强迫我跟你走。My father is a hopele armchair quarterback.我爸爸是一个没救了的纸上谈兵的人。The suspects are armed and dangerous.嫌疑犯带有武器，十分危险。Every spring the park is filled with lovers walking arm in arm.每到春天公园里到处都是

手挽手散步的恋人。

19.around

2) Coach Johnson has been around for 30 years.约翰逊教练已有三十年的经验了。Someone is on duty here around-the-clock.有人在这里昼夜值班。

20.as

6) It looks as if someone has already been here.看起来在人来过这里了。As for me, I\'m going home.至于我，我准备回家。Marty is acting as if nothing happened.马蒂表现得像什么也没发生过一样。I want this room left as is.我希望这间房子保持原样。The changes will begin taking place as of tomorrow.变动从明天开始实施。Police are baffled as to the whereabouts of the kidnappers.警察局搜寻绑架者的工作受

挫。

4) Our gas bill average about $50 a month.我们每个月的煤气费平均50美元。On the average, I\'d say we eat chicken once a week.我们平均每周吃一次鸡肉。Kent describes himself as just an average Joe.肯特视自己为一名普通的美国人。On the average day, over 100,000 kids bring guns to school in the U.S.在美国平常日

子里，有100,000个孩子带手枪去上学。

22.away

5) What makes you think you\'re gonna get away with this? 是什么使你认为你可以免受处罚？I wish they\'d do away with these complicated tax forms.我希望他们能费除掉这些复杂的税务表格。We\'re planning a weekend getaway for our anniversary.我们正在为庆祝我们的纪念日而安排一次周末的外出活动。Tom wants to run away from home.汤姆想从家里出逃。 Dave and Kathy are going to steal away on vacation.戴夫和凯茜计划在假期里偷偷跑出

去。

第15篇：TED演讲【为什么节食经常不起作用】1208【内含中英文对照演讲稿】

Three and a half years ago, I made one of the best decisions of my life.As my New Year's resolution, I gave up dieting, stopped worrying about my weight, and learned to eat mindfully.Now I eat whenever I'm hungry, and I've lost 10 pounds.

三年半前我做了人生中最棒的一个决定作为新年的新决心我放弃了节食，停止了对自己体重的忧虑我开始谨慎地对待进食现在，只要我饿了我就吃我甚至还减了 10 磅（约为

4.55 公斤）

This was me at age 13, when I started my first diet.I look at that picture now, and I think, you did not need a diet, you needed a fashion consult.(Laughter) But I thought I needed to lose weight, and when I gained it back, of course I blamed myself.And for the next three decades, I was on and off various diets.No matter what I tried, the weight I'd lost always came back.I'm sure many of you know the feeling.

这是我 13 岁时候的样子那是我开始第一次节食现在我看着这张照片，我想我需要的不是节食而是一名时尚顾问（笑声）但当时我认为自己需要减肥当我体重反弹回来的时候我感到自责在接下来的三十年里我开始又结束了各式各样的节食无论我采取怎样的努力我减去的体重总会反弹回来我确信你们中的很多人能体会到这感觉

As a neuroscientist, I wondered, why is this so hard? Obviously, how much you weigh depends on how much you eat and how much energy you burn.What most people don't realize is that hunger and energy use are controlled by the brain, mostly without your awarene.Your brain does a lot of its work behind the scenes, and that is a good thing, because your conscious mind -- how do we put this politely? -- it's easily distracted.It's good that you don't have to remember to breathe when you get caught up in a movie.You don't forget how to walk because you're thinking about what to have for dinner.

作为一名神经科学家我很疑惑，为什么这如此困难？很显然，你的重量决定于你吃了多少和你消耗了多少能量但绝大部分人没有意识到的是饥饿和消耗是由大脑掌控的大多数情况下你甚至不会意识到你的大脑在后台做了很多事这很好因为你的意识让我想个更有礼貌的说法--- 很容易被分散当你专注于电影的时候你不需要记得呼吸亦可自由畅快地呼吸你不会因为思考晚餐吃什么而忘记如何行走

Your brain also has its own sense of what you should weigh, no matter what you consciously believe.This is called your set point, but that's a misleading term, because it's actually a range of about 10 or 15 pounds.You can use lifestyle choices to move your weight up and down within that range, but it's much, much harder to stay outside of it.The hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates body weight, there are more than a dozen chemical signals in the brain that tell your body to gain weight, more than another dozen that tell your body to lose it, and the system works like a thermostat, responding to signals from the body by adjusting hunger, activity and metabolism, to keep

your weight stable as conditions change.That's what a thermostat does, right? It keeps the temperature in your house the same as the weather changes outside.Now you can try to change the temperature in your house by opening a window in the winter, but that's not going to change the setting on the thermostat, which will respond by kicking on the furnace to warm the place back up.Your brain works exactly the same way, responding to weight lo by using powerful tools to push your body back to what it considers normal.If you lose a lot of weight, your brain reacts as if you were starving, and whether you started out fat or thin, your brain's response is exactly the same.We would love to think that your brain could tell whether you need to lose weight or not, but it can't.If you do lose a lot of weight, you become hungry, and your muscles burn le energy.Dr.Rudy Leibel of Columbia University has found that people who have lost 10 percent of their body weight burn 250 to 400 calories le because their metabolism is suppreed.That's a lot of food.This means that a succeful dieter must eat this much le forever than someone of the same weight who has always been thin.

你的大脑对于你的体重有着自己的一套想法无论你有意识地在想些什么这被叫做你的设定值但那是个误导人的术语因为事实上它是一个范围大约在10 到15 磅内浮动你可以通过选择生活方式来改变你的体重在这个范围内上下浮动但是如果要超出这个范围将是非常非常困难的大脑的一个部分叫下丘脑它调节着你的体重你的大脑有十多种化学信号会告诉你的身体去增加体重还有另外十多种信号会告诉你的身体去减重，这系统的工作原理就像恒温器对身体接收到的信号做出反应通过调节饥饿感，活动，新陈代谢根据条件的变化，维持你的体重这就是恒温器的作用，对吧？恒温器会根据房屋外部天气的变化不断调节从而保持室内的温度恒定现在你可以通过在冬季打开一扇窗来调节室内的温度但这个动作并不会改变恒温器的设置恒温器对此的反应是打开火炉把屋内的温度调节回温暖的状态你的大脑就是这样工作的当你体重减轻的时候它会用有效地工具让你的体重回归回归到它认为正常的状态如果你减重过多你大脑的反应就是你快饿死了无论你最初是胖还是瘦大脑的反应都是一模一样的我们非常希望我们的大脑可以感知我们是否需要减重但它不能如果你真的减去了很多体重你会感到很饿你的肌肉会消耗更少的能量哥伦比亚大学的鲁迪利贝尔博士发现那些减去体重 10%的人们消耗的热量比未减重之前少 250 到 400 卡路里因为他们的新陈代谢被抑制了这些（热量）等于相当多的食物中所含的热量这意味着一个成功的节食者必须比和他相同体重的人少吃这么多食物因为这个人一直都这么瘦

From an evolutionary perspective, your body's resistance to weight lo makes sense.When food was scarce, our ancestors' survival depended on conserving energy, and regaining the weight when food was available would have protected them against the next shortage.Over the course of human history, starvation has been a much bigger problem than overeating.This may explain a very sad fact: Set points can go up, but they rarely go down.Now, if your mother ever mentioned that life is not fair, this is the kind of thing she was talking about.(Laughter) Succeful dieting doesn't lower your set point.Even after you've kept the weight off for as long as seven years, your brain keeps trying to make you gain it back.If that weight lo had been due to a long

famine, that would be a sensible response.In our modern world of drive-thru burgers, it's not working out so well for many of us.That difference between our ancestral past and our abundant present is the reason that Dr.Yoni Freedhoff of the University of Ottawa would like to take some of his patients back to a time when food was le available, and it's also the reason that changing the food environment is really going to be the most effective solution to obesity.

从进化的角度上讲人的身体对于减重的抵制情有可原当食物匮乏时，我们的祖先依靠身体中储存的能量生存当食物充足时增加体重将会确保他们在下一次食物短缺的情况下能够生存下来在人类历史进程中饥饿一直是比吃撑更大的问题这说明了一个非常可悲的事实设定值可以增加但几乎不会减少现在如果你妈妈跟你说生活很不公平这就是她所说的情形（笑声）节食成功并不会降低设定值即便是你已经减轻体重长达七年之久你的大脑一直会让你把减掉的体重增回来如果减重是由长时间饥饿造成的这是合情合理的反应在充斥着得来速汉堡的现代世界这种反应并不适用于大多数人过去我们祖先的生活和现代人富足的生活的差异是渥太华大学的约尼弗雷德霍夫博士想让他的一些病人回到食物不充足年代的原因这也是为什么改变饮食环境将成为解决肥胖问题最有效的方

法

Sadly, a temporary weight gain can become permanent.If you stay at a high weight for too long, probably a matter of years for most of us, your brain may decide that that's the new normal.

不幸的是，短暂的增重可变为永久的增重如果你长时间处于超重状态对于我们大多数人来说可能是若干年你的大脑就会觉得这是新的正常状态

Psychologists claify eaters into two groups, those who rely on their hunger and those who try to control their eating through willpower, like most dieters.Let's call them intuitive eaters and controlled eaters.The interesting thing is that intuitive eaters are le likely to be overweight, and they spend le time thinking about food.Controlled eaters are more vulnerable to overeating in response to advertising, super-sizing, and the all-you-can-eat buffet.And a small indulgence, like eating one scoop of ice cream, is more likely to lead to a food binge in controlled eaters.Children are especially vulnerable to this cycle of dieting and then binging.Several long-term studies have shown that girls who diet in their early teenage years are three times more likely to become overweight five years later, even if they started at a normal weight, and all of these studies found that the same factors that predicted weight gain also predicted the development of eating disorders.The other factor, by the way, those of you who are parents, was being teased by family members about their weight.So don't do that.(Laughter) 心理学家把“吃货”分成两类一类人靠本能的饥饿反应去吃另一类人则是用意志去控制饮食就像大多数节食者一样我们称他们为本能型食着和自控型食者有趣的是本型能食者很少会超重并且他们会花较少的时间思考吃什么东西自控型食者则更容易受到广告，超

大分量和自助餐的影响而造成饮食过量一个小小的放纵比如一勺冰激凌更有可能在自控型食者中导致暴饮暴食的结果在这种节食和暴饮暴食的循环下孩子们特别容易受到伤害一些长期研究表明在青少年初期节食的女孩在五年之后超重的可能性是未节食者的三倍即便她们一开始体重正常所有这些研究发现预示体重增加的因素也预示着饮食失调的产生顺便说一下请家长们注意了另外一个因素是“因体重而被家庭成员取笑” 所以别那样做（笑声）

I left almost all my graphs at home, but I couldn't resist throwing in just this one, because I'm a geek, and that's how I roll.(Laughter) This is a study that looked at the risk of death over a 14-year period based on four healthy habits: eating enough fruits and vegetables, exercise three times a week, not smoking, and drinking in moderation.Let's start by looking at the normal weight people in the study.The height of the bars is the risk of death, and those zero, one, two, three, four numbers on the horizontal axis are the number of those healthy habits that a given person had.And as you'd expect, the healthier the lifestyle, the le likely people were to die during the study.Now let's look at what happens in overweight people.The ones that had no healthy habits had a higher risk of death.Adding just one healthy habit pulls overweight people back into the normal range.For obese people with no healthy habits, the risk is very high, seven times higher than the healthiest groups in the study.But a healthy lifestyle helps obese people too.In fact, if you look only at the group with all four healthy habits, you can see that weight makes very little difference.You can take control of your health by taking control of your lifestyle, even If you can't lose weight and keep it off.

我几乎把我所有的图表放家里了但我就是无法抗拒想要拿出这张图因为我是个书虫，没图表不舒服（笑声）下面我要讲的是一个进行了 14 年的有关四种健康习惯与死亡风险的研究吃足够的水果和蔬菜一个星期锻炼三次不吸烟饮酒节制我们来看看在研究当中体重正常的人柱状图的高表示死亡风险水平坐标上的数字 0、

1、

2、

3、4 表示一个特定的人拥有健康习惯的个数你们的预期是，生活习惯越健康研究中人们死亡的可能性越小现在我们看看在超重者身上会发生什么那些没有任何一个健康习惯的人有更高的死亡风险仅仅增加一个健康的习惯就会让超重的人回到正常范围对于那些没有健康习惯的肥胖者这种风险极高，比那些在研究中最健康的一群人高七倍但是健康的生活方式也能帮助肥胖的人事实上，如果你只看有四种健康习惯的组你会发现体重无关紧要你可以通过控制生活方式来控制自己的健康即使你不能减掉体重并且保持住

Diets don't have very much reliability.Five years after a diet, most people have regained the weight.Forty percent of them have gained even more.If you think about this, the typical outcome of dieting is that you're more likely to gain weight in the long run than to lose it.

节食并不是非常值得信赖的节食五年之后大多数人体重会反弹其中百分之四十的人甚至比原来还要重如果你想到这些节食的一般结果是在长期过程中更有可能增重而不是减重

If I've convinced you that dieting might be a problem, the next question is, what do you do about it? And my answer, in a word, is mindfulne.I'm not saying you need to learn to meditate or take up yoga.I'm talking about mindful eating: learning to understand your body's signals so that you eat when you're hungry and stop when you're full, because a lot of weight gain boils down to eating when you're not hungry.How do you do it? Give yourself permiion to eat as much as you want, and then work on figuring out what makes your body feel good.Sit down to regular meals without distractions.Think about how your body feels when you start to eat and when you stop, and let your hunger decide when you should be done.It took about a year for me to learn this, but it's really been worth it.I am so much more relaxed around food than I have ever been in my life.I often don't think about it.I forget we have chocolate in the house.It's like aliens have taken over my brain.It's just completely different.I should say that this approach to eating probably won't make you lose weight unle you often eat when you're not hungry, but doctors don't know of any approach that makes significant weight lo in a lot of people, and that is why a lot of people are now focusing on preventing weight gain instead of promoting weight lo.Let's face it: If diets worked, we'd all be thin already.(Laughter) Why do we keep doing the same thing and expecting different results? Diets may seem harmle, but they actually do a lot of collateral damage.At worst, they ruin lives: Weight obseion leads to eating disorders, especially in young kids.In the U.S., we have 80 percent of 10-year-old girls say they've been on a diet.Our daughters have learned to measure their worth by the wrong scale.Even at its best, dieting is a waste of time and energy.It takes willpower which you could be using to help your kids with their homework or to finish that important work project, and because willpower is limited, any strategy that relies on its consistent application is pretty much guaranteed to eventually fail you when your attention moves on to something else.

如果我已经让你相信节食会带来一些麻烦下一个问题便是，你会做些什么？我的答案是，简单说，就是留心我并不是说你需要学着调整或开始练习瑜伽我指的是在吃上面多加注意学会了解身体发出的信号这样可以让你在饿的时候吃在饱的时候停下来因为大量的增重归结为在并不饿的时候吃东西你该怎么做？允许自己尽可能的吃然后找出吃多少才能让你感觉舒服你需要一心一意坐下来吃一日三餐当你开始吃和吃完之后想想你的身体感觉如何让你的饥饿感决定你应该什么时候停止我花了差不多一年才学到这些但是我做这些确实很值得在食物面前，比起之前我变得更加释然我经常不去想它我会忘记家里有巧克力这就像外星人控制了我的大脑一样生活变得完全不同了我需要说的是这个方法可能不会让你减重如果你不是经常在你不饿的时候吃东西但是医生们并不知道可以让很多人都能显著减重的方法这就是为什么现在很多人专注于防止体重增加而不是让体重减轻我们需要面对现实如果节食有效的话，所有人现在都已经瘦下来了（笑声）为什么我们一直做同样的事情并且期待不同的结果？节食似乎是无害的但是它确实会带来很多附带的危害在最坏的情况下，它会危及生命体重的困扰会导致饮食混乱特别是在小孩子当中出现在美国，80%的 10 岁女孩说她们在节食我们的女儿们学会的是用错误的标

第16篇：Matt Cutts TED中英文双语演讲稿

Matt Cutts TED中英文对照双语演讲稿

Try Something New for 30 Days

小计划帮你实现大目标

——Google工程师Matt Cutts在TED的励志演讲稿

A few years ago, I felt like I was stuck in a rut, so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days.The idea is actually pretty simple.Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.It turns out, 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or subtract a habit — like watching the news — from your life.

几年前，我感觉对老一套感到枯燥乏味，所以我决定追随伟大的美国哲学家摩根·斯普尔洛克的脚步，尝试做新事情30天。这个想法的确是非常简单。考虑下，你常想在你生命中做的一些事情接下来30天尝试做这些。这就是，30天刚好是这么一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或者改掉一个习惯——例如看新闻——在你生活中。

There’s a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges.The first was, instead of the months flying by, forgotten, the time was much more memorable.This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture everyday for a month.And I remember exactly where I was and what I was doing that day.I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, my self-confidence grew.I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd to the kind of guy who bikes to work — for fun.Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt.Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges.

当我在30天做这些挑战性事情时，我学到以下一些事。第一件事是，取代了飞逝而过易被遗忘的岁月的是这段时间非常的更加令人难忘。挑战的一部分是要一个月内每天我要去拍摄一张照片。我清楚地记得那一天我所处的位置我都在干什么。我也注意到随着我开始做更多的，更难的30天里具有挑战性的事时，我自信心也增强了。我从一个台式计算机宅男极客变成了一个爱骑自行车去工作的人——为了玩乐。甚至去年，我完成了在非洲最高山峰乞力马扎罗山的远足。在我开始这30天做挑战性的事之前我从来没有这样热爱冒险过。

I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000 word novel from scratch in 30 days.It turns out, all you have to do is write 1,667 words a day for a month.So I did.By the way, the secret is not to go to sleep until you’ve written your words for the day.You might be sleep-deprived, but you’ll finish your novel.Now is my book the next great American novel? No.I wrote it in a month.It’s awful.But for the rest of my life, if I meet John Hodgman at a TED party, I don’t have to say, “I’m a computer scientist.” No, no, if I want to I can say, “I’m a novelist.”

我也认识到如果你真想一些槽糕透顶的事，你可以在30天里做这些事。你曾想写小说吗？每年11月，数以万计的人们在30天里，从零起点尝试写他们自己的5万字小说。这结果就是，你所要去做的事就是每天写1667个字要写一个月。所以我做到了。顺便说一下，秘密在于除非在一天里你已经写完了1667个字，要不你就甭想睡觉。你可能被剥夺睡眠，但你将会完成你的小说。那么我写的书会是下一部伟大的美国小说吗？不是的。我在一个月内写完它。它看上去太可怕了。但在我的余生，如果我在一个TED聚会上遇见约翰·霍奇曼，我不必开口说，“我是一个电脑科学家。”不，不会的，如果我愿意我可以说，“我是一个小说家。”

So here’s one last thing I’d like to mention.I learned that when I made small, sustainable changes, things I could keep doing, they were more likely to stick.There’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges.In fact, they’re a ton of fun.But they’re le likely to stick.When I gave up sugar for 30 days, day 31 looked like this.

我这儿想提的最后一件事。当我做些小的、持续性的变化，我可以不断尝试做的事时，我学到我可以把它们更容易地坚持做下来。这和又大又疯狂的具有挑战性的事情无关。事实上，它们的乐趣无穷。但是，它们就不太可能坚持做下来。当我在30天里拒绝吃糖果，31天后看上去就像这样。

So here’s my question to you: What are you waiting for? I guarantee you the next 30 days are going to pa whether you like it or not, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.

所以我给大家提的问题是：大家还在等什么呀？我保准大家在未来的30天定会经历你喜欢或者不喜欢的事，那么为什么不考虑一些你常想做的尝试并在未来30天里试试给自己一个机会。

Thanks.谢谢。

Matt Cutts简介：

Matt Cutts是Google所有工程师中最广为人知的一个，因为他几乎每天都在自己的blog上面和读者们分享与Google相关的一切信息，包括技术与非技术类。 Matt写的文章深入浅出，简明易懂，实用价值很高，因此他在互联网上具有相当高的名气。简言之，Matt Cutts是Google的Anti-spam之王。

第17篇：青年人奋发图强演讲稿(中英文对照)

女士们、先生们：下午好！首先，请允许我做一个简短的自我介绍。我是来自发展股份有限公司油轮公司的琳达。我毕业于大连海事大学，是一名法学硕士。目前负责保险理赔业务。今天，我有幸站在这个讲台上，并借此机会表明，我十分荣幸地成为集团大家庭中的一员。集团仅仅走过了短短六年的历程，就已在国内外航运界享有了很高的声誉，并有着极其辉煌的未来。众所周知，油运是集团旗下的大型专业化公司之一，并赢利丰厚。请允许我回顾一下今年以来油运所取得的成绩。

第18篇：英语演讲稿缘(中英文对照)

英语演讲稿”缘”（中英文对照）

英语演讲稿”缘”（中英文对照）2007-12-18 13:00:32第1文秘网第1公文网英语演讲稿”缘”（中英文对照）英语演讲稿”缘”（中英文对照）(2)[dvnews_page]Predestination翻译：北京外国语大学北戴河外语培训基地副校长张宝丹

,whyshouldtwobecomeacoupleamongthebillioofpeopleonearth?Whydon’ttheyloveeachothereventhoughtheylivetogethereveryday,andyetoneofthemfallsinlovewithsomeoneelseatthefirstsight?Whydothemembersofafamilyquarreldailybutstillstayunhailytogether?Whycan’ttheygetmarriediniteofthefactthattheyareaperfectmatchtoeachother?Whyshouldonetoilsomuchfortheother?Whyshouldthelove-infatuatedalwaysbedesertedbyth

eheartle?.....Peopleremainpuzzlediniteoftheirgreatefforttounderstandtheendlequestio,sotheyinventedtheall-embracingword---“predestination”.Inordertobemoreprecise,differentcombinatiowerederivedfromit:lovepredestination,sinfulpredestination,evilpredestination,andkindpredestinationetc.,hencewehavethesayingslike:“Predestinationwilldefinitelybringyoutogetherdeitethegreatdistancewhilewithoutpredestination,you’llneverknoweachothereventhoughyouarestandingfacttoface”“Adistantcoupleistiedupwiththethreadofpredestination”andeventhephrasesandexpreiolike“thegodofmarriage”,“predestinationwithoutluck”,“luckwithoutpredestination”,“Comingacroeachotherisakindofpredestination”,“Enemiesareboundtomeetonanarrowroad”,“Theyshallnotmarryeachotherunletheyarepredestinedlovers”.Ifpeoplestillcannotfindawers,theyturnto“reincarnation”enherwhenshewasaplantinherpreviouslifeinADreamoftheRedMaio.

Infact,theso-called“predestination”isoftenakindofcoincidenceorchanceencounter,’tmeetthisperson,you’,thusgeneratingvariousreligiousfactio,themaintheoriesofwhicharenomorethanthatof“reincarnation”,“heavenandhell”and“theever-lastingsoul”etc.

Butdoesanyoneknowanythingabouthispreviouslifeorhisafterlife?Whatcouldhedoevenifheknewthem?Ifhecan’tgrathepresentlife,what’sthebenefitofcommentingonthevisionaryafterlife?Givinguptoday

英语演讲稿”缘”（中英文对照）

第19篇：Mothers Love中英文演讲稿对照

Mothers Love中英文演讲稿对照

my dear friends：

do you know what is the most precious and everlasting thing in the world?

money? you may lose everything you have if you do not use money carefully enough.youth? in one?\'s long life youth is like a flash in the pan and no one in the world has the secret to keep his youth forever.beautiful look? many people pray that they can get hold of beauty, but it disappears far more quickly than they can imagine.and when they are in real trouble beauty itself feels helple.a good job? as you grow older and your brain and hands cannot work as fast as before, it will become other people?\'s wealth.

then what is the most precious and ev－erlasting thing in the world?

when you are far away from your fam－ily and feel especially lonely, who will you think of? when you stand on the croroad in your life and do not know which way to choose, who will you think of? when you encounter greater difficulties than ever and need other?\'s encouragement, who will you think of? when you decide to make the greatest decision in your favorite course, who will you think of? who gave birth to you? who brought you up? who shed cheer－ful tears when seeing you make achieve－ments? whose wholehearted bleing will be always with you no matter how far you will go?

yes, it\'s mother that you will always think of and it\'s mother\'s love that will be always together with you.

i once heard a moving story about a mother.two children were drawn into the flood and the situation was very dangerous.their mother jumped into the water without the least hesitation.but you know the moth－er could not swim at all.jumping into the water means she might lose her life.but at that time she had no time to think about herself.she just wanted to try all means to save her children.

maybe her courage moved the god.the miracle happened.she finally succeeded in saving her children one by one.and she, of course, felt extremely ex－hausted.

my friends, mother\'s love is the greatest love.mother\'s love is the safest love.no matter you are happy or sorrowful, rich or poor, mother\'s love will always stay with you.

thank you all!

母

爱

灵筠（译）

亲爱的朋友：

你知道什么是世界上最珍贵、最永恒的事物吗？金钱？不！不是！因为即使你腰缠万贯，但如果挥霍无度的话，你也会有不名一文的时候。青春？也不是！在人漫长的一生中，青春如昙花一现，稍纵即逝，世界上谁也没有永葆青春的秘诀。也许你会说美貌，我觉得也不是。尽管很多人都希望美丽常在，可是往往不如人意，况且我们一旦陷入困境时，即使拥有美貌，那也无能为力。那么，一个好的工作应该是了吧？但是，朋友，你应意识到，随着年龄的逐渐增大，我们一天天在衰老，思维呢，不如以前敏捷；手脚呢，也不如人家灵活。这时，你不能胜任那个工作了，即使它再好，也不得不拱手相让。

那么，到底什么才是世界上最珍贵、最永恒的事物呢？

当你远离家乡漂泊异地，倍感孤单寂寞的时候，你会想到谁？当你站在人生的十字路口，迷惘彷徨，不知何去何从时，你会想到谁？当你在挫折和痛苦面前悲观、叹息、失望，急需别人的安慰和鼓励时，你会想到谁？人生道路，需要你做出重大抉择时，你会想起谁？是谁给了你最初的生命，把你带到这个世界，享受多姿多彩的生活？是谁教你说话，教你走路，含辛茹苦把你抚养成人？当你取得成绩时，谁会激动得泪流满面？谁的祝福，无论你走得多远，都会围绕在你身边，直到永远？

是的，种种情况下，你想得最多的就是母亲，因为，你知道也相信，母亲的爱是永远和你在一起的。

我曾听到过这样一个关于母亲的感人故事：两个小孩不幸被卷入洪水中，也许一瞬间他们幼小的生命就将被无情的大水所吞噬。可就在这危急时刻，他们的母亲毫不犹豫地跳进了那正在怒吼着的洪水之中„„同学们，洪水是无情的！可更让我们担心的是，这位母亲根本不会游泳！跳入水中也就意味着她可能失去她自己宝贵的生命！但是，那个救孩子心切的母亲根本没有时间去考虑她自己，她心里装的只是那两个孩子，那两个将被洪水夺去生命的孩子，她必须想方设法去抢救他们。也许她的勇气和她那无私的伟大的母爱感动了上帝，奇迹发生了：她竟然成功地把两个小孩的生命从无情的洪水中抢了回来！毫无疑问，与洪水一番搏斗之后，这位母亲也筋疲力尽了。

朋友们，母爱是伟大的，母爱也是最安全的，不管你是快乐还是悲伤，富裕还是贫穷，母亲的爱都将永远和你在一起。

谢谢大家！

简评：向听众提问是演讲者惯用的开始讲演的手段，以期一开场便能吸引听众的注意力。本篇演讲的作者便是利用这一方式提出了“什么是世界上最珍贵、最永恒的事物”这一问题，并对可能的回答逐一进行了分析、辨别和否定，当听众心中疑团顿生之时，八个有序而有力的问题的引导使人心中豁然开朗，如有拨云见日之感：是啊，世界上有什么东西能超越母亲的爱呢？作者还用典型事例更加有力地说明了这一点。

第20篇：英语演讲稿平心而论（中英文对照）

[dvnews_page]Objectivelyeaking翻译：北京外国语大学北戴河外语培训基地副校长张宝丹

Peopleinthisworldcanbedividedintotwocategories:thosealwaysworkingandthosealwaysmakingcomments.Theworkingonesneverhavetimetoidleaway.Somemayrunahotel,ordosomebusinesomemayopenafactoryorsetupaschool;othersmaybeaorbedinscientificresearch,ordevotedtomilitaryaffairsorpoliticaliues.Right

orwrong,succefulorfailed,theyarealwaysfullycommittedtotheircareers.Facingallkindsofrisks(notbecausetheyneglectthem,butmainlybecausetheyhavethecourage),andshoulderingthereoibilities,theymarchforward,bravelyandcautiously.Theyareriskingtheirluckandtheirlivesaswell.Theyhaveneithertimenorenergytocommentonothers.Whileattentivelyplaingthefuture,theydevotethemselveswhollyinhardwork,leavingtheembroideredstoriesandmaliciousgoiflyingintheair.Thecommentingones,however,usuallyworkle,andeveniftheywanttoworksometimes,theysimplyarenotcapableenough.Theyarenobetterthananyone,butshowadmirationtonobodyeither.Theyblameeithertheheaven,ortheearth,butneverthemselves.Theydarenottotakeanyrisks,buttheyarealsoafraidofanyhardwork.Theyaregoip-mongers,makingstoriesandreadingrumors,makingyoufeelaoyedanduet.It\'snotbecausethatyouhavehurtthem,ordisturbedthem,orhinderedthem,butbecauseyouareworking.Ifonlyyouareworking,heistherecommenting.Everythingishardatthebegiing.Youhavejuststartedanewcause,needingencouragementandsuort,yetheistherepouringajarofcoldwaterorblowingagustofchillywind,makingyouworriedorperplexed.Butonceyouhavesucceeded,heisthereagainsharingyoursuccewithoutfeelingalittleashamedofthediscouragementhehadgivenyou.Manypeopledon\'tlikeusingtheirmindbutenjoyechoingtheviewsofothers.Theyoftentakeitforgrantedthattheworkingonesarewrongwhilethecommentingonesaredefinitelyright.Howeverinallfairne,howcanitbetrue?Notworkingitselfisalreadywrong,anditisablundertohurtthehardworkingpeople.

Fromancienttimetothepresent,manygreatmenhavebeencommentedonendlely.TakethecasesofConfucius,EmperorQihihuang,EmpreWuZetian,GengisKhan,Dr.SunYet-sun,ChairmanMao,DengXiaoping,etc..Bothpositiveandnegativecriticismhavebeenmadeaboutthem.Theynotonlyenjoyedcomplimentsbutalsosufferedslandersfromallovertheworld.

Whencommentingonwhat\'srightandwhat\'swrong,thecommentingonesthemselvesdon\'treally

《ted演讲稿中英文对照.doc》

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