高一英语必修1 教学工作总结

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推荐第1篇:高一英语必修1

英语:Unit 1 Lifestyles基础知识考查

一:根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词。

1._________________ n.生活方式 2._________________ adj.和平的,平静的

3._________________ adj.轻松的,放松的 4.________________ adj.充满压力的,紧张的

5._________________ vt.认为,猜想 6._________________ n.连续,系列,丛书

7._________________ adj.遥远的 8._________________ vi.抱怨,投诉

9._________________ vt.转换,转变 10.________________ adj.轻便的,手提式的

11.________________ adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的12.________________ vt.组织

13.________________ adj.急迫的,紧迫的 14.________________ adj.私人的,个人的

15._________________ n.压力 16._________________ adj.爱交际的,社交的

17._________________ vi.减少,降低 18._________________ vt.忍耐,忍受

19.__________________ n.志愿者 20.__________________ vt&n.支持;支撑

21.__________________ n.广告 22.__________________n.表演;展示

23.__________________ vt.解决,解答 24.__________________ n.会计,会计师

25.__________________adj.拥挤的 26.__________________ n.公文,文件

27.__________________n.问卷,调查表 29.__________________ n.日常文书工作

30.__________________n.午夜,半夜 31.__________________ vt.更喜欢,宁愿

32.__________________n.挑战 33.__________________ vt&n.设计

34.__________________adj.附近的 35.__________________ n&vt.预报,预测

36.__________________ n.距离 38.___________________adj.古典的

39.__________________adj.正式的,合礼仪的 40.___________________n.调查

41.__________________ adv.要不然的话,否则 42._________________ vi.要紧,有重大关系

43._________________ n.专家 44.__________________ vt.组织

45._________________ vi.毕业 46._________________ n.疾病

47._________________ n.搭档,合作者 48._________________ n.连续,系列,丛书

49._________________ n.卡通片,动画片 50._________________ n.工作第一的人

51._________________ n.工作室,演播室 52._________________ vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)

53._________________adj.负,零下 54._________________ vi.骑自行车

55._________________ n.风格,作风

Period 2 of Unit 2同步练习

一.单词拼写和词组专练

1.The little boy is s______ (娴熟的)at inventing excuses.

2.Videos are (有用的) things to have in the claroom.

3._____(幸运地),he found the money he had lost.

4.After ten years hard work, we have (攒了)a lot of money.

5.I was a_____ to hear the a _____ story.

6.We aim at q____ _ rather than quantity.

7.I a______ her great bravery in face of the danger.

8.Venes’ father was strict his daughters their tennis training.

9.Peter and I often compete on the playground after school.10.At last, the patient’s life to end.

二.单项选择

1.—Is there any hope of saving her life?

—Her injuries are extremely(极其) serious,but she’s expected to _____.

A.pull in B.pull over

C.pull up D.pull through

2.Mary is kind.She is easy to _____.

A.go on B.get on with

C.get along D.go on with

3.We like Jack because he is a man ______everybody thinks is pleasant to _____.

A.who; talk B.whom; get on with

C.who; get on with D.whom; talk with

4.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in return will _____its economic development.

A.add B.increase

C.promote D.plus

5.If you _____a crime you can never escape being punished.

A.commit B.discharge

C.take D.do

6.The disabled _____down upon in the past .

A.was looked B.were looked

C.looked D.did look

7.They separated ten years ago and never met again then.

A.by B.from

C.ever D.since

8.No matter when I look my miserable past, I feel sad and sorrowful.

period 3 of unit 1同步练习

一.单项选择题

1、Lucy and Lily often ______to school by car ,but today they_______.

A.come ; are walking B.are coming; are walking

C.are coming; walk D.comes; walk

2、We _______at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

A.is having a meeting B.are having a meeting

C.is going to have a meeting D.have a meeting

3、It _____this afternoon.

A.will snow B.going to snow

C.is going to snow D.snows

4、—Are you still busy?

—Yes, I ______my work, and it won’t take long.

A.just finish B .am just finishing

C.have just finished D.am just going to finish

5、What time ______the match _______?

A.does; begin B.do; begin

C.is; going to begin D.is; beginning

6、Because the shop _______,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A.has closed down B.closed down

C.is closing down D.had closed down

7、The volleyball match will be delayed if it ______tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.rained D.is raining

8、—You are drinking too much.

—Only at home, no one _______me but you.

A.is seeing B.had seen

1. —Can children swim in this pool?

—Yes.However, they ____ never do so alone.

A.may B.need C.could D.should

2. —Excuse me?

— ____

—How can I get to the nearest post office?

A.That\'s OK B.Pardon? C.What\'s wrong? D.Yes?

3. If you go to the movie tonight, so ___ I .

A.will B.do C.am D.go

4. —What are they doing over there?

—They are arguing____ each other ____ what caused Bird Flu.

A.with; for B.with; about C.to, about D.at , on

5. E-mail, as well as telephones,___ an important part in daily communication.

A.have played B.is paying C.are playing D.play

6. If you are interested in being friends , drop me a line.“Drop me a line” means ____.

A.talk to me B.ring me C.write to me D.give me a call

7. The leon we can learn from Chuck and all ____ who have unusual friends is ____ friends are teachers.

A.the others ; how B.the others; that

C.others; how D.others; that

一 .单词拼写

1.毕业n.____________________ 2.奖学金____________________

3婚礼_______________________ 4龙_____________________

5场合______________________

6传统 adj.____________________n._______________

7现在,当今 adv ___________________8包括,包含vt ___________________9庆祝,庆典n.__________________ 10权力,影响力___________________

11黑暗n.__________________12破坏,毁坏v_____________________

13装饰,布置v.__________________n._______________ 14电池n.______________15煮沸,沸腾v._____________________16招待,服务____________________17粘的__________________18酒精,酒_________________________

19接待,招待会_________________________20退休______________________

21薪水__________________________22申请,应用_________________________ 23机会_________________________24十几岁的青少年________________________ 25潇洒地,漂亮地adv.________________________26串,束__________________ 27祝贺n._____________________________28新郎___________________ 29典礼,仪式_________________________30入口_______________________ 31出席,参加_____________________32请柬,邀请n.___________________________ 33连接___________________34认真地,真诚地______________________________ 35信封_______________________36胸部___________________ 37吞下,咽下vt___________________________38成年人______________________ 39高兴地,愉快地________________________40生产,制造_______________________ 41用油煎_____________________42不幸地_________________________ 43混乱,脏乱n.______________________

推荐第2篇:高一英语必修一1

高一英语必修一1-5单元期中测试题

一、单项选择(共30分,每空一分)

1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.

A.succeB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties

2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.

A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time

3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?

—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill

A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be

4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out

5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________

A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see

6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.than

7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.

A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are

8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea

A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade

9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.though

10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelene in his work

A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained

11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.

A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed

12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.

A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent

14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.

A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which

15.-- I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.

-- It all ________ the weather.

A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up

16.On Sept.29, 2008,Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space succefully.

A.the; /B./; theC./; /D.the; the

17.-- How is your life in the countryside?

-- It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.

A.interesting; boringB.interesting; bored

C.interested; boredD.interested; boring;

18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.

A.withB.forC.onD.at

20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.

A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off

21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..

A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise

22.We _______ rush ----- there is plenty of time.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to

23.They _______ claes when the earthquake happened.

A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having

24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.

A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet

25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.

A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen

26.-- Have you moved into your new house?

-- Not yet.The rooms _______.

A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted

27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.

A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take

28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended

29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.

A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through

二、单词拼写(共10分,二填空(每空1分)

31.Mike is ___________(抱怨) about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.

32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低) by 80% at least.

33.The big fire _______ (毁坏了)most of the building, causing a great lo.

34.After ________(毕业) , he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.

35.The soldiers covered a _________(距离) of 100 km.a night.

36.The boy wants to be an ___________(运动员) when he grows up.

37.It was very __________ (慷慨的) of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.

38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________ (有信心的) for succe.

39.The government has taken action to s_______(解决) the traffic problem.

40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______ (严肃地).

三、短文改错(共15分,每空1.5分)

As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as poible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________

However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四. 在下列定语从句中,填入适当的介词。

51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.

52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.

53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.

54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.

55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.

56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.

57.My glaes, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.

59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.

60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.

61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.

62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.

64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.

65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.

五.把下列各组句子合并成一句。

66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.

67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.

68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.

69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.

70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.

71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.

72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.

73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.

74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.

75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.

六.选择填空

1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.

A.in that B.when C.where D.there

2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where B.in that C.that D.which

3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.

A.when B.where C.that D.which

4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that B.when C.what D.on that

5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.

A.at what B.when C.that D.where

6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

A.when B.that C.where D.in which

7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

A.which B.when C.where D.in which

8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which B.where C.in which D.what

9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

.that B.which C.where D.the one

10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A.what B.which C.that D.where

七.改错

1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?

2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?

3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.

4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.

5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.

6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.

7.Please pa me the book that cover is red.

8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB

16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC

四、单词拼写

71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete

77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously

五、短文改错81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as

85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves

89.watching-watch

90.正确

参考答案

二. 在下列定语从句中,用适当的介词填空。

1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without

8.to9.in10.at

11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of

1.John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help.2.The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer.3.Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.4.Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? 5.It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money .6.The old Olympic Games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 BC./ The old Olympic Games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 BC.7.I have nine friends in America, four of whom work as doctors.8.The woman whom I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ The woman about whom I read in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.9.The house which I was born in is 7 kilometers away./ The house in which I was born is 7 kilometers away.10.This is the very farm that my father used to work on./This is the very farm on which my father used to work.

三.选择填空 1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D 四.改错 1.hospital前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.将them改为whom 4.将when改为that 5.将which改为that 6.去掉it 7.将that改为whose 8.将which改为t

推荐第3篇:高一英语必修

高一英语必修②Unit 1期末复习题

一.单词拼写

1.These small animals must store plenty of food if they are to s_________ the winter.

2.There is a beautiful garden over there.Do you know whom it b__________ to.

3.She took a ________ candle into the room, and the dark room lit up at once.

4.This coat is of the latest s________.

5.In my o_________, he is not the right person for the job.

6.Do you have enough e_________ to prove that you are right?

7.Don’t _________ not to know me, actually you know me very well.

8.We couldn’t go for a walk because I have no time, b_________, it rains heavily.

9.He s___________ all the street, but could not find his dear parents.

10.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.

11.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.

12.The building is specially d__________ for the homele people.

13.Tom has bought a new house, he needs to buy some f___________ before he moves into it.

14.His father works on a ship, he is a s________.

15.This is a r_______ coin, so it’s very valuable.

二.翻译下列单词或短语

1.作为对……的报答 2.处理

3.充当,担任4.与……处于战争状态

5.寻找6.属于

7.调查,朝……里面看 8.而不是,而非

9.迷路,丢失 10.同意(某人的看法)

11.高度评价 12.拆开

13.毫无疑问 问题的答案

三.定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

1.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?

2.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.

3.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.

4.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.

5._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

6.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.

7.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.

8.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.

9.____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.

10.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.

11.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.

12.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in

many cities.

四.单项选择.

1.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain ________ gold.

A.in search ofB.in the search ofC.to searchD.searching

2.----- What has Tom been doing recently? ------ I didn’t know, ________ care.

A.nor do IB.nor I doC.neither am ID.neither I am

3.This book will _______ to the students of English.

A.be of great valueB.be of great valuableC.be great valueD.be of

very value

4.In the paper factory, trees are cut into pieces and pulped, then the pulp is

_______ paper.

A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made

up of

5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.

A./B.in thatC.whichD.of which

6.What he did ______ what he said moved us.

A.more thanB.rather thanC.le thanD.no

more than

7._______ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_______ the

First World.

A.Which; belonging toB.As; belongingC.What; belonging toD.It;

belonging

8.We don’t doubt______ he can do a good job of it.

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.why

9.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.

A.askedB.to askC.askingD.ask

10.------ Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?

------ Something _________ to him.

A.must happenB.should have happened

C.could have happenedD.must have happened

11.Never in my life ______ the leon he gave me.

A.I will forgetB.will I forgetC.had I forgetD.did I

forget

12.I’m afraid that I don’twhat you said.

A.agree toB.agree onC.agree withD.agree about

13.He was by his colleagues though he himself didn’t think he had done

anything special.

A.thought little ofB.thought poorly

C.thought highly ofD.thought highly

五.短文改错

Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1.fruit of plants to eat with.They didn’t know how2.to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3.

food.We call them Stone Age people.Thing for4.them were terrible and hard.Now there have still5.some people living liked those Stone Age people.6.They live in places that are hard reach.They do not7.know of our invention, for they keep themselves8.away our civilized world.For many years a group of9.people call Aruntas have lived alone in the center10.

参考答案:

一.单词拼写

1.survive2.belongs3.lighted4.style5.opinion6.evidence7.

pretend

8.besides9.searched10.wonders11.survived12.designed13.

furniture

14.sailor15.rare

二.翻译下列单词或短语

1.in return for2.do with/deal with3.serve as4.be at war with

5.In search of6.belong to7.look into8.rather than

9.get lost10.agree with11.think/speak highly of12.take

apart

13.(there is) no doubt that14.the answer to the question

三.定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。

1.where2.that3.which4.in which5.As6.

which

7.who8.which9.As10.which11.when12.

whose

四.单项选择.

1-5 AAACA6-10 BBBAD11-13 BCC

五.短文改错

1.had改为had to 2.去掉with

为are

6.liked改为like 7.reach改为to reach 8.invention改为inventions

10.call 改为called3.√4.Thing改为things 5.have 改9.away 后加from

推荐第4篇:高一英语必修1 unit2教案1

Please allow students enough time to do A2 in cla, and then check the answers together.If time permits, get students to finish B1.

Homework Finish A2 and B2 in their workbook.Get the students to think about the question „Is the play written in American English of British English? How do you know that?‟

推荐第5篇:人教版高一英语必修1单词表

必修一 UNIT1 survey

调查;测验

add up

合计

upset

adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。 ignore

不理睬,忽视 calm

vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm (…)down

(使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to

不得不;必须

concern

(使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about

关心;挂念 walk the dog

遛狗

loose

松的;松开的 vet

兽医

go through

经历;经受

Amsterdam

阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands

荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish

犹太人;犹太族的

German

德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi

n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down

记下;放下;登记 series

连续;系列

a series of

一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors

在户外;在野外 spellbinding

迷住;迷惑 on purpose

故意 in order to

为了… dusk

黄昏;傍晚

at dusk

在黄昏时刻

thunder

v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声 entire

整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely

完全地;全然地;整个地 power

能力;力量;权力 face to face

面对面地

curtain

窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty

积满灰尘的 no longer\\not…any longer 不再

partner

伙伴;合作者;合伙人

settle

安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解决 suffer

遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from

遭受;患病 loneline

孤单;寂寞

highway

公路;大路;高速公路 recover

痊愈;恢复;重新获得

get\\be tired of

对…厌烦

pack

捆扎;包装;打行李

小包;包裹 pack(sth)up

将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase

手提箱;衣箱 overcoat

大衣;外套 teenager

十几岁的青少年 get along with

与…相处;发展 goip

闲话;闲谈 fall in love

相爱 爱上

exactly

确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree

不同意

grateful

感激的;表示谢意的 dislike

不喜欢;厌恶 join in

参加;加入

tip

n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费

vt.倾斜;secondly

第二;其次 swap

交换

item

项目;条款 UNIT2 subway 地下人行道;地铁 elevator 电梯 直升机 petrol 汽油;(=gasoline) gas 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 official 官方的;正式的;公务的 voyage 航海;航行 conquer 征服;占领 because of 因为;由于

native

adj.本国的;本地的;n本地人;本国人 come up 走近;上来;提出

apartment 公寓住宅;单元住宅 actually 实际上;事实上 AD 公元

base 以…为根据;n 基部;基地;基础 at present 现在;目前 gradual 逐渐的;逐步的 gradually 逐渐地;逐步地

Danish 丹麦语;adj.丹麦的;丹麦的人;丹麦语的 enrich 使富裕;充实;改善

vocabulary 词汇;词汇量;词表 Shakespeare 莎士比亚y make use of 利用;使用 spelling 拼写;拼法 latter 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 identity 本身;本体;身份

翻到

fluent 流利的;流畅的 fluently 流利地;流畅地 Singapore 新加坡

Malaysia 马来西亚; 马来群岛 such as 例如… …;想这种

frequent 频繁的;常见的 frequently 常常;频繁地

usage 使用;用法;词语惯用法 command 命令;指令;掌握 request

请求;要求 dialect 方言

expreion 词语;表达;表示

midwestern 中西部的;有中西部特性的 African 非洲的 ;非洲人的;非洲语言的 Spanish 西班牙人;西班牙的

play a part (in)

扮演一个角色;参与 eastern

东方的;东部的

southeastern

东南方的;来自东南方的 northwestern 西北方的;来自西北的 recognize

辨认出;承认;公认 lorry

卡车

Houston 休斯顿 Texas

德克萨斯州

accent

口音;腔调;重音 catfish

鲶鱼 lightning 闪电

straight 直接;挺直;

直的;笔直的;正直的

block

街区;块;木块;石块

cab出租车 unit3

journal日记;杂志.定期刊物

transport运送.运输

Prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage不利条件;不便之处

fare费用

route人路线.路途

Mekong 湄公河

flow 流动.流出 n 流动.流量

ever since 从那以后

persuade说服.劝说

cycle骑自行车

graduate 毕业 n 大学毕业生

finally最后.终于

schedule 时间表;进度表;制度表;

为某事安排时间

fond心喜爱的.慈爱的;宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱;喜欢

short coming缺点

stubborn顽固的;固执的

organize 组织,成立

care about 关心;忧虑;

detail 细节;详情

source 来源;水源

determine讨决定;确定;下定决心

change one’s mind改变主意

journey 旅行.旅程

altitude 海拔高度.高处

make up one’s mind 下决心.决定

give in 投降.屈服.让步

atlas 地图;地图集 glacier 冰河;冰川

Tibetan 西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的;藏语;西藏人;藏族人 rapids 急流

valley谷;流域

waterfall 瀑布

Pace缓漫而行.踱步入一步.速度;步调

bend弯,拐角 ;使弯曲;vi弯身;弯腰 meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞

delta 三角洲 attitude.看法

Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 Boil (指液体)沸腾;(水)开 forecast预测;预报

parcel小包;包裹

insurance 保险

wool羊毛.毛织品

as usual 照常

reliable可信赖的.可靠的

view 风景;注视;观点;见解vt 观看;注视;考虑 pillow 枕头;枕垫

midnight 午夜;子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame火焰.光芒 ;热情 beneath 在…下面

Laos 老挝

Laotian 老挝人; 老挝(人)的 temple 庙宇寺庙

cave 洞穴.地窖

UNIT4

earthquake地震

quake 地震

right away 立刻马上

well井

crack 裂缝; 劈啪声; (使)裂开‘破裂 farmyard 农场;农家 pipe 管;导管

burst爆裂;爆发 突然破裂,爆发

million 百万

event事件;大事

as if 仿佛.好像

at an end 结束;终结

nation民族.国家;国民

canal 运河.水道

steam 蒸汽.水汽

dirt污垢;泥土

ruin 废墟.毁灭.毁灭.使破产

in ruins 严重受损破败不堪

suffering苦难.痛苦

extreme极度的

injure /损害.伤害

survivor幸存者.生还者;残存物

destroy 破坏;毁坏.消灭

brick砖.砖块

dam水坝.堰堤

track轨道.足迹.痕迹

usele无用的.无效的.无益的

shock(使)震凉震动n休克打击

rescue 援救:营救

trap陷入困境 n 陷阱;困境

electricity 电,电流;电学

disaster 灾难.灾祸

dig out 掘出.发现

bury埋葬;掩埋.隐藏

mine矿.矿山矿井

miner矿工

shelter掩蔽.掩蔽处;避身处

a(great)number of许多.大量的

title标题;头衔.资格

reporter 记者

bar 条;棒;条状物 damage损失损害

frighten使惊吓;吓唬

frightened受惊的.受恐吓的

frightening心令人恐俱的

congratulation 祝贺;(复数)贺词

judge裁判员.法官以断定;判断;判决

sincerely真诚地.真挚地

expre表示.表达 快车;速递

outline 要点;大纲.轮廓

headline报刊的大字标题

cyclist 骑自行车的人 UNIT5 quality质量:品质;胜质 warm-hearted 热心肠的

mean 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

active 积极的.活跃的

generous 慷慨的大方的

easy-going 随和的.温和宽容的

self 自我自身

selfish自私的

selfle无私的.忘我的

selflely 无私地;忘我地 devote献身.专心于

devoted 忠实的;深爱的 Bible 《圣经》 invader 侵略者 found建设

republic 共和国.共和政体

principle法则.原则;原理

nationalism 民族主义;国家主义

livelihood 升级;谋生

peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的

giant巨大的.庞大的

mankind人类

layer律师

guidance指导.领导

legal法律的.依照法律的

fee费(会费、学费等)酬金

pabook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证

out of work 失业

helpful有希望的

youth 青年;青年时期

league同盟;联双.联合会

Youth League青年团

stage舞台阶段;时期

vote 投票;选举儿投票选票;表决

attack进攻;攻击;抨击

violence暴力;暴行

as a matter of fact 事实

blow up使充气;爆炸

equal 相等的.平等的

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中

willing乐意的.自愿的

unfair不公正的.不公平的

turn to 求助于;致力于 quote 引用语;语录

release释放;发行

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

escape逃脱,逃走泄露

blanket毛毯.毯子

educate教育

educated受过教育的.有教养的

come to power 当权;上台

beg 请求;乞求

relative亲戚亲属

terror恐怖 恐怖时期 恐怖活动

cruelty残忍残酷

reward报酬;奖金酬劳.奖赏

set up 建立

sentence 判决,宣判

be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) anti-【前缀】反;抗;阻 anti-black 反黑人的

president总统;会长;校长;行长

Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 opinion 意见 看法 主张

推荐第6篇:新课标高一英语必修1单词表

UNIT1

survey 调查.测验 add up 合计

upset adj 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的

ignore不理睬.忽视

calm(使)平静 镇定,平静的 镇定的

calm down (使)平静下来 镇定下来

have got to 不得不;必须 concern(使)担忧:涉及;关系到 n 担心;关注.(利害)关系

be concerned about 关心.挂念walk the dog 遇狗loose adj 松的.松开的 vet 兽医

go through 经历;经受

Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

Netherlands 荷兰(西欧国家)Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的 German 德国的.德国人的.德语的.

Nazi 纳粹党人 adj 纳粹党的set down 记下;放下.登记series 连续,系列

a series of 一连串的.一系列;一套

outdoors在户外.在野外 spellbind (pt&pp spellbound)迷住;迷惑

on purpose 故意 in order to 为了dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder vi 打雷雷鸣 n 雷,雷声

entire adj 整个的;完全的,全部的

entirely ady.完全地.全然地.整个地

power能力.力量.权力。 face to face 面对面地

curtain 窗帘;门帘.幕布dustyadj 积满灰尘的

no longer /not … any longer 不再

partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人 settle 安家 停留vt 使定居.安排.解决

suffer vt &vi 遭受;忍受经历suffer from 遭受.患病loneline 孤单寂寞 highway高速公路recover痊愈;恢复.get/be tired of 对…厌烦pack捆扎;包装打行李 n 小包:包裹

pack ( sth ) up 将(东西)装箱打包

suitcase手提箱;衣箱 overcoat大衣外套

teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处.进展 goip 闲话 闲谈

fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly 确实如此.正是;确切地说

disagree 不同意

grateful感激的.表示谢意的dislike不喜欢.厌恶join in 参加.加入

tip提示.技巧.尖;.小费 倾斜;翻倒

secondly第二.其次swap交换item 项目.条款 UNIT2

subway <美>地铁elevator n 电梯;升降机

petrol <英>汽油(= <美> gasoline ) gas汽油.气体.煤气;毒气。

official adj 官方的.正式的.公务的

voyage n 航行.航海 conquer 征服.占领because of 因为

native 本国的 n 本地人.本国人

come up 走近,上来.提出 apartment<美>公寓住宅.单元住宅

actually实际上,事实上AD公元

base以…为根据 n 基部;基地,基础

at present 现在;目前gradual 逐渐的.逐步的gradually逐渐地,逐步地 enrich 使富裕;充实,改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表 make use of 利用 使用spelling拼写.拼法 latter 较后的后平的;(两者中)后者的 .

identity 本身.本体 fluent 流利的.流畅的fluently流利地,流畅地 such as例如…,像这样的 frequent adj 频繁的.常见的frequently常常,频繁地

usage 使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令;指令;掌握 request请求;要求dialect 方言

expreion 词语;表示表达midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的

African adj 非洲的:非洲人的;非洲语言的

Spanish西班牙(人,语)的,西班牙人

play a part ( in )扮演个角色:参与

eastern东方的

southeastern东南方的 northwestern西北方的 recognize辨认出,承认 lorry卡车

accent口音,腔调 catfish鲶鱼 lightning 闪电 straight 街区block街区,块,木块 cab出租车 unit3

journal日记;杂志.定期刊物transport运送.运输 prefer更喜欢

disadvantage不利条件;不便之处

fare费用

route路线.路途

flow 流动.流出 n 流动.流量

ever since 从那以后persuade说服.劝说cycle骑自行车

graduate 毕业 n 大学毕业生finally最后.终于schedule进度表

fond心喜爱的.慈爱的宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 short coming缺点

stubborn顽固的;固执的organize 组织,成立care about 关心;忧虑; detail 细节;详情

determine讨决定;确定;下定决心

determined坚决的 有决心的 change one’s mind改变主意journey 旅行.旅程 altitude 海拔高度.高处

make up one’s mind 下决心.决定

give in 投降.屈服.让步

atlas地图(集) glacier冰川

Tibetan西藏的西藏人 Rapids急流 valley谷流域waterfall 瀑布

pace缓漫而行;一步.速度;步调

bend弯,拐角

meander蜿蜒缓慢流动 delta三角洲 attitude.看法

forecast预测;预报parcel小包;包裹insurance 保险wool羊毛.毛织 as usual 照常

reliable可信赖的.可靠的 view风景、观点 yak牦牛

pillow 枕头;枕垫 midnight 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame火焰.光芒 beneath 在…下面 temple 庙宇寺庙cave 洞穴.地窖 UNIT4

earthquake地震quakeright away 立刻马上 well井

crack裂缝(使)开裂 smelly发臭的、有臭味的 farmyard农场 pipe管、导管

burst爆裂;爆发 突然破裂,爆发

million 百万event事件;大事 as if 仿佛.好像

at an end 结束;终结nation民族.国家国民canal 运河.水道steam 蒸汽.水汽dirt污垢;泥土

ruin 废墟.毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering苦难.痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害

survivor幸存者.生还者;残存物

destroy 破坏;毁坏.消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝.堰堤

track轨道.足迹.痕迹

usele无用的.无效的.无益的 shock(使)震凉震动n休克打击

rescue 援救:营救

trap陷入困境 n 陷阱;困境electricity 电,电流;电学disaster 灾难.灾祸dig out 掘出.发现

bury埋葬;掩埋.隐藏mine矿.矿山矿井miner矿工

shelter掩蔽.掩蔽处避身处 a(great)number of许多.大量的title标题;头衔.资格reporter记者 bar条、棒

damage损失损害frighten使惊吓;吓唬

frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺

Judge裁判员.法官,断定;判断;判决

sincerely真诚地.真挚地expre表示.表达快车;速递

outline 要点;大纲.轮廓 headline报刊的大字标题cyclist骑自行车的人 UNIT5

quality质量:品质;性质 warm-hearted热心肠的 active 积极的.活跃的generous 慷慨的大方的 easygoing 随和的.温和宽容的self 自我自身selfish自私的

selfle无私的.忘我的selflely无私地

devote献身.专心于devoted忠实的 invader侵略者 found建立、建设

republic 共和国.共和政体principle法则.原则;原理 nationalism民族主义国家主义 livelihood生计、谋生

peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的 giant巨大的.庞大的 leap飞跃、跳跃 mankind人类 layer律师

guidance指导.领导legal法律的.依照法律的fee费(会费、学费等)

pabook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业helpful有希望的

league同盟;联双.联合会youth青年团

Youth League青年团 stage舞台阶段;时期

vote 投票;选举儿投票选票;表决

attack进攻;攻击;抨击violence暴力;暴行 as a matter of fact 事实blow up使充气;爆炸equal 相等的.平等的 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中

willing乐意的.自愿的unfair不公正的.不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于quote引用语、语录 release释放;发行

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 escape逃脱,逃走泄露blanket毛毯.毯子

educate教育

educated受过教育的.有教养的

come to power 当权;上台beg 请求;乞求relative亲戚亲属

terror恐怖 恐怖时期 恐怖活动

cruelty残忍残酷

reward报酬;奖金酬劳.奖赏 set up 建立

sentence 判决,宣判 be sentenced to被判处… anti-反、抗

anti-black反黑人的

president总统;会长;校长;行长

opinion 意见 看法 主张

推荐第7篇:人教版高一英语必修1阅读课教学反思

人教版高一英语必修1 阅读课教学反思

阅读课这一节,我注重寓思想于教学中,注重激发学生的兴趣。在课堂提问过程中,通过一系列连贯问题,用以复习前一课内容,以旧带新,自然过渡,并诱发学生思维,启动学生学习的主观能动性,从而引导学生积极地学习新课。问题的设计由浅入深、由表及里,问题的形式是激发学生兴趣的。另外一方面,在学生答不出某处时,我会及时以提问形式启发。以疑激思,善问善导就是关键。在课

堂提问过程中,力求围绕以下几点:

1.集中学生注意,激发学习兴趣

课堂提问需要由浅入深、从易至难,使学生有好奇心。同时不断地吸引学生的注意力,启动他们的心智,使他们的心理活动定向于课堂的中心概念和内容上。

2.提问要有一定的启发性

启发性提问等于给学生提示思考方向、思考主题,能扩大思维广度、增加思考层次、增强学生的自信心,有益于他们的智力发展。

3.注意思维的连续性与跳跃性特点

提问要有连续性和一定的跳跃性。连续、合理的提问能很好地集中学生注意力,紧扣课堂主题,培养流畅的语感。人物的动作化或心理变化、事物的发展顺序、时间或空间变化等是我们要抓的提问线索。在培养学生思维连贯性的同时,适当培养其思维的跳跃性。

推荐第8篇:高一英语作文必修

高中必修一英语范文

1、假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市,她几乎没

有朋友,每天除了上课就是在家上网,感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信,劝她多

结交朋友,参加社会活动。

2、假设你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。

1)提高学习语言的能力;2)有助于了解异国文化;3)能够结识更多的朋友。

3、假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点,给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。

1)湖光塔影,花木芬芳2)莺啼燕语,游人如织3)夜游西湖,赏音乐节

4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华,你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点,写一篇新闻稿。

比赛时间:2011.9.24—2011.9.30

比赛地点:朝阳体育馆

参加球队:10支中学足球队

比赛进程:校队首场比赛0比1失利,决赛3比2获胜

注意:

1、词数100左右;

2、可以适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;

3、参考词汇:体育馆staium。thth

5、假设你是校剜肉补疮英语专栏的记者李华,你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点,写一篇新闻稿。

比赛时间:2011.9.24-2.11.9.30

比赛地点:朝阳体育馆

参加球队:10支中学生足球队

比赛进程:校队首场比赛0比1失利,决赛3比2获胜

6、假设你是李华,你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信,内容包括:

1、表达关心之情;

2、建议及时治疗;

3、祝他早日康复。

7、假设他是李华,某国际遗址保护组织正在全球招募青少年志愿者,请根据以下要点提示给该组织的负责人Mr.Blake写一封申请信。

介绍个人情况;表明申请意愿;期待早日回复。

8、假设你是李华,某中学生英语学习网站“体育专栏”正在征集稿件。请你根据下表所提示的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍中国的网球运动。

概况:发展迅速,群众基础广泛

成绩:2004年 李婷 孙甜甜 奥运会女子双打冠军;2011年李娜 法国网球公开赛女子单打冠军 发展:重视队伍建设,培养更多的后备力量

9、假设你是他华,刚刚收到英国笔友Andy给你寄来的生日礼物。请根据以不要点提示给Andy写一电子邮件。

表达诚挚的谢意;询问Andy的近况;祝他学业进步。

10、假设你是李华,某国际中学生科技论坛正在开展主题为“My Robot”的征文活动。请根据以下提示信息定一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

简单描述外型;介绍其基本功能;说明它的意义。

11、以下是一则来身某英语报纸的新闻报道,请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。November 24, 2011Thursday

Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.

描述动物的现状;应该采取措施;谈谈自己的看法。

推荐第9篇:人教版高一英语必修1 Unit1 Friendship教学设计

高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 教学设计

人教版必修一 Unit 1 Friendship教学设计

一、教材内容分析

本单元是高中一年级的第一单元,刚开学没多久,大家相互之间还不是很熟识,需要了解、沟通,友谊是他们生活当中必不可少的,他们每个人对友谊的认识不同,见解不一。

1.本节课的Warming up 我采用情景描述法,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人。并把相关的词汇、句型写在黑板上,有利于词汇的积累。第一种方法适合基础差的学生,第二种方法适合成绩好的学生。

2.在导入的时候我采用提问法,激起学生思考

(1)Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend? (2)What else can be our friends besides human beings? 对于第一个问题每个学生的答案不同,但有一个共识:患难见真情,他们需要的是永久的友谊而不是由于利益关系等短暂的友谊。第二个问题,一般很少有学生把人类以外的事物当成最好的朋友,有个别的把宠物当成好朋友。

3.快速阅读:弄懂文章大意

4.细读:弄清细节,找出生词、难句并完成课后的练习

1、2。

5.精读:讲解新单词、有用的短语、句型,并让学生自己举例应用。

6.深入了解文章的思想、写作风格并提出相关问题。

(1).What\'s the advantages and disadvantages of the diary as a friend? (2).Why did Anne say that she had seen the night face to face on the dark, rainy evening?

7.讨论如下问题: Ask students if they are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room, what would they choose?

8.课后练习

Can you give us some background knowledge of World War and some historical material of Jews? You may use the library or the Internet.

二、学生分析

高中一年级的形式已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。这个班的英语水平参差不齐,教学既要进一步培养尖子的学习能力又要保证差生能听懂,调动他们的积极性,使他们愿意学,在学习的过程中享受到乐趣。他们已具备了直接思维和抽象思维的能力,正处于发展、培养创造性思维能力的最佳时期和智力向高水平发展的关键时期,他们有极强的好奇心和求知欲。他们对老师的期望也大大提高,不仅希望老师传授科学文化知识,更期望从老师那里获得更多的学习策略与技巧,分享人生经验。

三、教学目标 1.语言知识目标

通过对朋友的讨论,帮助学生发散式记忆积累相关描述人的性格、特征的词汇、习惯用语,并运用于听说读写当中。适当运用I thank so.I agree.I don\' think so .I don\'t agree exactly.I am afraid not .Of course not.表明自己的态度和肯定程度。 2.语言技能目标

培养和提高阅读(浏览、寻读主要事实)的能力,形成用英语获取信息、处理信息分析问题、解决问题的能力,以及用英语思维和表达相关话题,复述课文及运用所学知识描述朋友的能力。 3.文化意识目标 通过与话题相关的图片、课文的学习,逐渐形成跨文化交际意识和培养基本的跨文化的交际能力,拓宽国际视野,理解各国的文化,进行反法西斯教育,为以后深入学习中外文化奠定基础。 4.情感态度目标

通过讨论友谊激发学生保持对英语学习的浓厚兴趣;有利与帮助他们树立正确的人生观、价值观;通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式,帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。 5.学习策略目标

注重引导学生借助上下文联想及猜测生词,如set down a series of facts记流水账的意思,引导学生自学、自做、自悟,即指导学生形成自主学习的意识,掌握合适的学习策略。启发学生通过发散式思维积累词汇;指导学生发现规律,对所学内容进行整理和归纳;引导学生抓住信息词或关键词来理清段落大意。另外,引导学有余力的学生通过网络、图书馆来拓宽学习中外文化的渠道,并在学习活动中强化互助与共享的必要性。

四、教学策略

1.努力创设情境的原则

让学生想象自己待在一个隐蔽的地方,允许只能做的五件事,他们如何选择将学生直接带入课文的语境中。 2. 任务驱动的原则

让学生带着问题去阅读,找出相关答案,并分析整理形成自己的观点。 3. 交际法教学

在Warming up,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人,体现了交际的功能。

五、设计思想

根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求,在课堂教学中,必须以学生为主体,为中心进行教学,教师在教学中起主导作用。因此我采用任务型教学方式,每一部分都设有一定的任务,引导学生自主或者合作完成。阅读活动由整体入手,由易到难,步步推进,层层深入。整个教学活动以教材为载体,以学生为中心。在课堂教学中,学生应该跟老师学学习方法,提高阅读速度和阅读技巧,查找﹑分析﹑处理信息的能力以及写作能力。积极参与小组的各项活动,展现自己和小组的能力,并培养团队协作能力。在整个教学活动中,学生充分调动其各个感官进行听、说、读、写,积极主动的学习。

六、教学媒体

1.the multimedia teaching system 2.the blackboard

七、教学过程

Unit 1 Friendship Teaching approaches: situational approaches, communicative approaches and task-based approaches Learning objectives and demands: 1.The activity is designed to encourage students to think about friends and friendship and to activate relevant vocabulary.2.Ask the students to describe a good friend and give examples of situations where friends have helped them.Use the activity as a brainstorming seion done either in groups or with the whole cla.3.Language use: speaking practice: reading Teaching procedures: Step 1.Warming up Students are asked to describe themselves and a friend.You can use these questions in at least two different ways.One alternative is to ask the students to think about three words to describe themselves and then let each student tell the cla the three characteristics they have chosen.A second alternative would be to ask the students to write down the three characteristics and let other students gue who is being described. Which words can be used to describe the characteristic? Brave: courage fearle heroic Scared : astonish fearful frightened horrified shocked terrified timid Loyal: devoted faithful Wise: bright clever cute gifted intelligent smart well-learned witty Beautiful: attractive breath-taking charming cool cute elegant eye-catching good-looking graceful inviting lovely neat pretty splendid stunning Step2.Leading in Ask Students questions: 1.Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend? Any answer is poible.Everyone may have his own reasons.But when you answer the question, you should remember the old saying\" A friend in need is a friend indeed\", The best friend should be a man whom you can depend on forever, not in a certain period of time.2.What else can be our friends besides human beings? There are many answers to this question.e.g.a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set...Step 3.While -reading (1)Fast-reading :Got main ideal and finished comprehending exercise 1 and exercise 2 (2) Intensive reading : 1.What\'s the advantages(优点)and disadvantages of the diary as a friend?

Poible answers:

Advantages: a.He accepts all that you said to him.b.He is never angry with you.etc.Disadvantages: a.He has no feelings and thoughts.b.He can not speak to you.etc.2.Why did Anne say that she had seen the night face to face on the dark, rainy evening?

There may be several reasons.Use your imagination to find out the poible reasons according to what you think of.e.g.

a.It is dark and safe on such a night.b.Anne hasn\'t experienced the nature so closely for a long time.c.On such a night she can throw away all her worry and other unhappy feelings.etc.Step 4.Explain the new words and phrases in the content短语 1.set down 放下,记下,登记; set up 建立,搭起; set about doing sth.着手(开始)做某事; set out 出发,动身,开始 2.join in 加入,参加 join sb.in sth./ doing sth.; join 加入(某一伙人或某个组织)

take part in 参加(有组织有纪律的活动)

3.put away 把......收拾起来,放好; put back 放回原处; put down 记下,写下,放下 put off 推迟,拖延

4.be prepared for = be ready for 为......作好准备; prepare for 为......作准备; prepare sb.for 使某人为......作准备; get sth.ready / prepared 把......准备好句式1.I haven\'t been outdoors for so long that I\'ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(1)so ...that ...如此...以至...,引导结果状语从句;so放在句首时,句子要倒装。

(2)so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,常和can, could, may, might, would等情态动词连用。 2.I\'m having some trouble with my clamates at the moment.

have(some, no, much, great, little)trouble/difficulty with sth./(in)doing something 做某事有(一些,没有,很多,很少)因难。

3.It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live in peace.It is believed that ...人们相信......; It is said that ...据说......; It is reported that ...据报道......; It is supposed that ...人们认为......Step 5 Post-reading: Discuing Ask students if they are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room, what would they choose? Step 6.Homework Can you give us some background knowledge of World War and some historical material of Jews? You may use the library or the Internet.

It is up to the students themselves to complete the task.

八、评价与反思 教师反思

1.Have all the teaching aims been reached? _________________ 1. Have all the students learnt something in the leon? ________________ 2. What can be improved? _______________________ 学生反思

1.What impreed me most in the cla? ________________ 2.What haven\'t I understood yet? ________________ 3.In what aspect do I need improvement? ________________ 学生课堂活动评价Cla:Name:Score:

Items Understandable 5 4 3 2 1Logical5 4 3 2 1Creative5 4 3 2 1Active5 4 3 2 1 Cooperative 5 4 3 2 1Others5 4 3 2 1

九、教学后记

本节课在以下几方面效果良好:

1.突出了学生的主体地位,学生上课时积极主动发言,课堂气氛热烈;

2.从学生的问题出发营造教学情境,设计教学问题并引导学生探究、解决问题。

3.设计出了以任务型教学指导下的师生互动方式。

4.对教材内容作适当的处理,发掘出教材内容之间的内在逻辑联系及育人作用。

不足之处:

1.课堂教学要减少统一讲解,增加学生的自主探究,增加学生的分组活动。

2.争取准备两、三种针对不同群体学生的教学安排。

3.教学理念的更新、语言的简洁准确、过渡词的自然等方面仍需加强。 6

标签:段落动词情态动词写作状语从句功力词汇词准确

推荐第10篇:高一地理必修1教学设计

高一地理必修1教学设计

教学设计让教师在工作中更加顺利,这样也可以提高教师的工作水平和工作能力,更好的开展教学工作。下面是查字典地理网小编为您带来的高一地理必修1教学设计,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一地理必修1教学设计(一)

教材对应的课标要求:

1、根据标准的要求,学生应能以示意图的形式,通过主要环节的相互联系,说出水在自然界的循环过程

2、水循环的地理意义是标准要求的重点,而且标准对其要求是说明,从程度上区别于对过程和环节的一般要求

3、水循环的地理意义首先是维持着地球上各水体之间的动态平衡,使淡水资源不断更新;其次,水循环促进了自然界的物质运动和能量交换,由此对生态、气候、地貌等都产生了深刻的影响。

4、对水循环地地理意义的学习应注意形成一些基本认识,如水循环将水圈、岩石圈、大气圈和生物圈联系起来;水是自然界最富有动力作用的因子之一;水资源处在不断更新之中,但并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的。

5、该标准虽然将视野扩大到水圈,但落脚点仍放在陆地上。因此,对于陆地各水体之间的关系、水资源及其更新、水循环对气候、对生态、地貌的影响等,应用给予适当和关注。

学情分析:

高一学生将出现阶段性的高原期和飞速发展期,他们的认知能力的发展接近于成熟期,能运用抽象的适用形式、逻辑的推理方式思考解决问题,可进行独立探究活动和研究性学习。

教学目标:

教学目标的确定应注意按照新课程的三维目标体系进行分析

一、知识与技能

1、了解地球上水圈水体的构成以及人类可以直接利用的水体

2、理解水循环的概念,认识水循环的类型、主要环节以海陆大循环对地理环境及人类活动的影响。

3、学会从地理图表、地理现象中获取有用的信息,分析地理问题并尝试提出解决地理问题的方法和措施。

二、过程与方法

1、学生通过数据分析更能深刻理解水资源的有限性。

2、学生运用图解方法正确表示出水循环的全过程。

3、由黄河断流现象引导学生搜集资料分析黄河断流带来的危害、断流的原因,从而帮助学生认识自然界中水循环的总要意义,进而由学生尝试提出解决黄河断流的方法和措施。

三、情感态度与价值观

1、学习陆地水体的有关知识,增强水资源的忧患意识,树立科学的资源观,养成节约用水的好习惯。

2、关注我国大江大河利用现状,正确认识和利用水循环的自然规律,实现人类与环境的和谐发展,增强爱护环境的社会责任感。

3、通过自然界水循环的学习,树立事物之间普遍联系的辩证唯物主义观点。

教学重点和难点:

教学重点:

1、人类可利用水资源是有限

2、水循环的类型和主要环节

3、人类行为对水循环的影响

教学难点:

1、人类行为对水循环环节的影响 高一地理必修1教学设计(二)

一、课标及其解读:

1、课标:联系城市地域结构的有关理论,说明不同规模城市服务功能的差异。

2、解读:研究城市地域结构可以帮助人们揭示城市发展布局规律。城市的地域结构一般包括城市的地域形态和城市的功能分区(土地利用)两个方面。

对城市地域结构的研究有同心圆地带理论、扇形理论、多核心学说等。这些理论本身比较复杂,但本条标准只要求能用上述理论中反映出来的地理原理来理解不同规模城市服务功能差异上。

二、学情分析:

1、生活在城市中的学生对城市提供的服务功能多少都有感性的认识;

2、义务教育阶段地理课程中城市的内容占了一定的比例,学生已经知道了多种各有特色的具体城市。

三、教材分析:

本课时属于湘教版必修二第二章第一节城市空间结构。本节内容包括三部分:

1、城市的形成和发展条件;

2、区域的城市空间组织(中心地理论);

3、城市内部空间组织(城市内部空间结构)。本节课时第3课时,我把本节课的课题定为:城市的内部空间结构。

对比湘教版和人教版关于这部分内容的编排。湘教版:城市土地利用--城市的功能分区,影响城市功能分区的主要因素,案例选取中心商务区,活动选取建成区和郊区西方城市空间结构的三种理论和我国古代城市规划的一些原则,旨在扩大学生的知识面,进一步了解城市土地利用和功能分区的一般规律。人教版:城市土地利用和功能分区(商业区、住宅区、工业区的形成)--城市内部空间结构的形成和变化(形成中重点讲经济因素)。我选取人教版的3大功能区的形成--城市内部空间结构的形成分析,为了让学生体会到原来自己生活的城市里还蕴含着这样的地理思想,案例选取西安城市空间结构。正好可以借此机会好好了解一下西安市的城市空间结构。

四、教学目标:

1、理解城市功能区的形成;

2、理解城市内部空间结构的形成,并能结合图表,分析影响城市功能分区的主要因素。

之所以确定上述教学目标,主要是因为课标要求的是用城市地域结构理论理解城市功能区的差异,必须要理解城市功能区的形成,城市内部空间结构的形成,这样才能了解城市发展布局的特点。

重点:分析城市功能分区的成因、影响城市内部空间结构的因素;

确定依据:只有了解影响城市功能分区的因素,才能比较功能区的差异,才能理解影响城市内部空间结构的因素。

难点:结合图表,分析影响城市功能分区的因素。因为学生读图析图的能力较差,所以确定为难点。

五、教学方法:谈话法、举例法

依据教学目标和教材内容,我主要采取谈话法、举例法。

1、谈话法。主要通过师生互动,联系学生已有生活经验,启发和引导学生发现问题、分析问题。从课题入手,从字面意思初步理解什么是空间?空间结构?城市内部空间结构?这些词对学生而言生僻、费解,解释清楚之后,便于学生学习下面的内容;在学习城市主要功能区的形成时,以学生身边的例子为谈话平台;在分析城市内部空间结构形成时,给出各类土地利用付租能力随距离递减示意图,不急于给出结论,通过谈话互动,引导学生如何读图析图,给学生析图探究时间,培养学生读图析图的能力。

2、举例法。在学生影响城市内部空间结构时,以西安市城市空间结构的变化为例,激发学生探究的兴趣,让学生发现原来身边的生活里蕴藏着地理知识。

在教学媒体的选择和使用上,结合本节教学内容,制作直观、形象的多媒体课件,《新新学案》,教材。

六、学法指导:读图析图法、合作探究法

教是为学服务的。让学生养成良好的学习习惯,掌握科学的学习方法,可以提高教学成效,使学生终生受益。

1、读图析图法。以图做媒介,指导学生用眼识图,用脑析图,开口说图;

2、合作探究法:主要指在教学过程中,教师组织学生分组合作,对所学问题进行探究、交流、总结,完成对问题的学习。本节课在学习方法的设计上为了调动学生的探究和积极性,分组,各组分别探究不同的问题,在教师引导下,交流、归纳、总结。

七、教学过程:

(一)导入:之前我们学习城市区位、中心地理论,知道了单个城市的形成和发展条件、区域的不同等级城市的分布规律。今天我们学习某单个城市内部的空间结构。(板书:第3课时城市的内部空间结构)

设问:

1、什么是空间?什么是结构?什么是城市的空间结构?

师解释:空间是指人类进行社会经济活动的场所;结构是事物的内部构造。如大楼由钢筋、混凝土组成;城市空间结构指城市各要素在一定空间范围内的分布和组成状态。 高一地理必修1教学设计(三)

1、城市土地利用和功能分区

过渡:人类是在土地上进行社会经济活动的,因此,土地是城市内部空间结构的物质基础,城市内部因土地利用的方式不同,一般可以将城市用地分为商业用地、工业用地、住宅用地、政府机关用地等不同类型。

商业区的形成:商业活动要求接近消费者,只有便捷的交通才可能带来大量的消费人口,因此,商业活动大都分布在交通便利的市中心和街角等位置。商业活动在某地发展起来后会带来众多的消费者,这,又会吸引饮食、交通、邮电、银行等其他的服务,这些方便的服务设施又会吸引更多的人和服务,这就是集聚效应。通过集聚效应,商业区逐渐形成。

商业区分布于市中心、交通干线的两侧或街角路口。

设问:西安市的商业区主要分布在哪里?引出中心商务区:整个城市的商业核心地区,商业、服务、金融、贸易、信息等活动高度集中,建筑物以高层为主,交通运输便捷,零售商业发达。

住宅区的形成:住宅是一天中居民活动时间最长的场所,因此,住宅区是城市中最为广泛的一种土地利用方式。在大多数城市中,住宅区占据城市空间的40%-60%。有的城市,随着住宅区的分化还出现了中高级住宅区和低级住宅区。

此处学生可以根据生活经验对比高级住宅区和低级住宅区。

工业区的形成:工业区是由城市内部工业相互聚集而形成的。这些工业专业化程度高,且有很强的协作性。由于生产过程中有大量的运输要求,故工业区要靠近交通便捷的地带来布置厂房、仓库等设施。

以上3个区是城市中常见的功能区。

2、城市内部空间结构的形成

在城市中,不同功能区的分布和组合构成了城市内部的空间结构,也叫城市地域结构。具有代表性的城市地域结构有以下3种。

同心圆模式、扇形模式、多核心模式。这3个模式的阅读属于扩展学生知识面的,故我让学生自己阅读即可。

3、影响城市内部空间结构的因素

城市内部空间结构的形成,是多种因素共同作用的结果。主要有:经济因素、经济收入、知名度、宗教种族、历史原因等,其中经济因素是主要因素。

由于城市里各种功能的活动都要占用一定的土地,而城市土地的供应是有限的,因此地价决定了每种土地用于哪一种活动。而地价取决于距离市中心远近和交通便捷程度。此处PPT出示经济因素对功能区的影响示意图。学生看《新新学案》大册子第25页。分析功能区和距离市中心远近、交通通达度之间的关系。

第11篇:高一数学必修1教学反思

高一数学必修1教学反思

富县高级中学 王晓广

数学必修1即将学习结束,我有以下几点体会:

1、高一学生在初中养成的固定的学习习惯和学习方法。进入高中以后,相当一部分的同学满足于课堂上认真听讲,满足于课后的作业模仿,缺乏积极的思维;遇到难题或者没有见过的题,不是动脑子思考,而是希望教师讲解整个解题过程,缺乏自学、看书的能力,甚至有少数同学抄答案,还有少部分学生还相信可以通过“考前突击复习”来取得好成绩。而高中教师在授课时强调数学思想和方法,注重举一反三,在严格的论证和推理上下功夫,因此造成初,高中教师教学上的巨大差距,中间又缺少过渡过程,至使高中新生普遍适应不了高中教师的教学法方法。

2、刚开学,高一数学要放慢进度,降低难度,注意教学内容和方法的衔接。根据我的教学实践,我认为高一第一章,第二章课时数要适当增加,要加强基本概念、基础知识的教学。学习时注意形象、直观。证明函数单调性时可以进行系列训练,开始时可搞模仿性的证明。用一个星期的时间进行课堂5分钟小考,及时发现问题,解决问题,把做的好的学生的过程贴在教室,让错误的学生自己看,章节考试题难度不能太大。求复合函数的单调区间问题,要不断的练习,帮助学生找出求解规律,学习才可能很好的理解。通上述方法,提高学生的接受能力,增强学生的学习信心,让学生尽快的适应高中数学的学习。

3、严格要求,打好基础。开学第一节课,教师就应难学习的五大环节提出具体,可行的要求,如:作业的规范化,独立完成,订正错题等等。对学生学习上在每一章节有学习技巧和方法应及时的告诉学生,指导学生改进学学方法。教师还要向学生介绍高中数学的学习特点,听课的方法,答题的书写要求,提倡学生进行章节总结,把知识串成线,基本的概念能牢记,在记忆的基础上去理解,去应用。这样才能学习好高中数学。

第12篇:高一地理必修1教学设计

高一地理必修1教学设计(一)

教材对应的课标要求:

1、根据“标准”的要求,学生应能以示意图的形式,通过主要环节的相互联系,说出水在自然界的循环过程

2、水循环的地理意义是“标准”要求的重点,而且“标准”对其要求是“说明”,从程度上区别于对过程和环节的一般要求

3、水循环的地理意义首先是维持着地球上各水体之间的动态平衡,使淡水资源不断更新;其次,水循环促进了自然界的物质运动和能量交换,由此对生态、气候、地貌等都产生了深刻的影响。

4、对水循环地地理意义的学习应注意形成一些基本认识,如水循环将水圈、岩石圈、大气圈和生物圈联系起来;水是自然界最富有动力作用的因子之一;水资源处在不断更新之中,但并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的。

5、该“标准”虽然将视野扩大到水圈,但落脚点仍放在陆地上。因此,对于陆地各水体之间的关系、水资源及其更新、水循环对气候、对生态、地貌的影响等,应用给予适当和关注。

学情分析:

高一学生将出现阶段性的高原期和飞速发展期,他们的认知能力的发展接近于成熟期,能运用抽象的适用形式、逻辑的推理方式思考解决问题,可进行独立探究活动和研究性学习。

教学目标:

教学目标的确定应注意按照新课程的三维目标体系进行分析

一、知识与技能

1、了解地球上水圈水体的构成以及人类可以直接利用的水体

2、理解水循环的概念,认识水循环的类型、主要环节以海陆大循环对地理环境及人类活动的影响。

3、学会从地理图表、地理现象中获取有用的信息,分析地理问题并尝试提出解决地理问题的方法和措施。

二、过程与方法

1、学生通过数据分析更能深刻理解水资源的有限性。

2、学生运用图解方法正确表示出水循环的全过程。

3、由黄河断流现象引导学生搜集资料分析黄河断流带来的危害、断流的原因,从而帮助学生认识自然界中水循环的总要意义,进而由学生尝试提出解决黄河断流的方法和措施。

三、情感态度与价值观

1、学习陆地水体的有关知识,增强水资源的忧患意识,树立科学的资源观,养成节约用水的好习惯。

2、关注我国大江大河利用现状,正确认识和利用水循环的自然规律,实现人类与环境的和谐发展,增强爱护环境的社会责任感。

3、通过自然界水循环的学习,树立事物之间普遍联系的辩证唯物主义观点。

教学重点和难点:

教学重点:

1、人类可利用水资源是有限

2、水循环的类型和主要环节

3、人类行为对水循环的影响

教学难点:

1、人类行为对水循环环节的影响

高一地理必修1教学设计(二)

一、课标及其解读:

1、课标:联系城市地域结构的有关理论,说明不同规模城市服务功能的差异。

2、解读:研究城市地域结构可以帮助人们揭示城市发展布局规律。城市的地域结构一般包括城市的地域形态和城市的功能分区(土地利用)两个方面。

对城市地域结构的研究有同心圆地带理论、扇形理论、多核心学说等。这些理论本身比较复杂,但本条“标准”只要求能用上述理论中反映出来的地理原理来理解不同规模城市服务功能差异上。

二、学情分析:

1、生活在城市中的学生对城市提供的服务功能多少都有感性的认识;

2、义务教育阶段地理课程中城市的内容占了一定的比例,学生已经知道了多种各有特色的具体城市。

三、教材分析:

本课时属于湘教版必修二第二章第一节城市空间结构。本节内容包括三部分:

1、城市的形成和发展条件;

2、区域的城市空间组织(中心地理论);

3、城市内部空间组织(城市内部空间结构)。本节课时第3课时,我把本节课的课题定为:城市的内部空间结构。

对比湘教版和人教版关于这部分内容的编排。湘教版:城市土地利用--城市的功能分区,影响城市功能分区的主要因素,案例选取中心商务区,活动选取建成区和郊区——西方城市空间结构的三种理论和我国古代城市规划的一些原则,旨在扩大学生的知识面,进一步了解城市土地利用和功能分区的一般规律。人教版:城市土地利用和功能分区(商业区、住宅区、工业区的形成)--城市内部空间结构的形成和变化(形成中重点讲经济因素)。我选取人教版的3大功能区的形成--城市内部空间结构的形成分析,为了让学生体会到原来自己生活的城市里还蕴含着这样的地理思想,案例选取西安城市空间结构。正好可以借此机会好好了解一下西安市的城市空间结构。

四、教学目标:

1、理解城市功能区的形成;

2、理解城市内部空间结构的形成,并能结合图表,分析影响城市功能分区的主要因素。

之所以确定上述教学目标,主要是因为课标要求的是用城市地域结构理论理解城市功能区的差异,必须要理解城市功能区的形成,城市内部空间结构的形成,这样才能了解城市发展布局的特点。

重点:分析城市功能分区的成因、影响城市内部空间结构的因素;

确定依据:只有了解影响城市功能分区的因素,才能比较功能区的差异,才能理解影响城市内部空间结构的因素。

难点:结合图表,分析影响城市功能分区的因素。因为学生读图析图的能力较差,所以确定为难点。

五、教学方法:谈话法、举例法

依据教学目标和教材内容,我主要采取谈话法、举例法。

1、谈话法。主要通过师生互动,联系学生已有生活经验,启发和引导学生发现问题、分析问题。从课题入手,从字面意思初步理解什么是空间?空间结构?城市内部空间结构?这些词对学生而言生僻、费解,解释清楚之后,便于学生学习下面的内容;在学习城市主要功能区的形成时,以学生身边的例子为谈话平台;在分析城市内部空间结构形成时,给出各类土地利用付租能力随距离递减示意图,不急于给出结论,通过谈话互动,引导学生如何读图析图,给学生析图探究时间,培养学生读图析图的能力。

2、举例法。在学生影响城市内部空间结构时,以西安市城市空间结构的变化为例,激发学生探究的兴趣,让学生发现原来身边的生活里蕴藏着地理知识。

在教学媒体的选择和使用上,结合本节教学内容,制作直观、形象的多媒体课件,《新新学案》,教材。

六、学法指导:读图析图法、合作探究法

教是为学服务的。让学生养成良好的学习习惯,掌握科学的学习方法,可以提高教学成效,使学生终生受益。

1、读图析图法。以图做媒介,指导学生用眼识图,用脑析图,开口说图;

2、合作探究法:主要指在教学过程中,教师组织学生分组合作,对所学问题进行探究、交流、总结,完成对问题的学习。本节课在学习方法的设计上为了调动学生的探究和积极性,分组,各组分别探究不同的问题,在教师引导下,交流、归纳、总结。

七、教学过程:

(一)导入:之前我们学习城市区位、中心地理论,知道了单个城市的形成和发展条件、区域的不同等级城市的分布规律。今天我们学习某单个城市内部的空间结构。(板书:第3课时城市的内部空间结构)

设问:

1、什么是空间?什么是结构?什么是城市的空间结构?

师解释:空间是指人类进行社会经济活动的场所;结构是事物的内部构造。如大楼由钢筋、混凝土组成;城市空间结构指城市各要素在一定空间范围内的分布和组成状态。

(二)新课学习

1、城市土地利用和功能分区

过渡:人类是在土地上进行社会经济活动的,因此,土地是城市内部空间结构的物质基础,城市内部因土地利用的方式不同,一般可以将城市用地分为商业用地、工业用地、住宅用地、政府机关用地等不同类型。

商业区的形成:商业活动要求接近消费者,只有便捷的交通才可能带来大量的消费人口,因此,商业活动大都分布在交通便利的市中心和街角等位置。商业活动在某地发展起来后会带来众多的消费者,这,又会吸引饮食、交通、邮电、银行等其他的服务,这些方便的服务设施又会吸引更多的人和服务,这就是集聚效应。通过集聚效应,商业区逐渐形成。

商业区分布于市中心、交通干线的两侧或街角路口。

设问:西安市的商业区主要分布在哪里?引出中心商务区:整个城市的商业核心地区,商业、服务、金融、贸易、信息等活动高度集中,建筑物以高层为主,交通运输便捷,零售商业发达。

住宅区的形成:住宅是一天中居民活动时间最长的场所,因此,住宅区是城市中最为广泛的一种土地利用方式。在大多数城市中,住宅区占据城市空间的40%-60%。有的城市,随着住宅区的分化还出现了中高级住宅区和低级住宅区。

此处学生可以根据生活经验对比高级住宅区和低级住宅区。

工业区的形成:工业区是由城市内部工业相互聚集而形成的。这些工业专业化程度高,且有很强的协作性。由于生产过程中有大量的运输要求,故工业区要靠近交通便捷的地带来布置厂房、仓库等设施。

以上3个区是城市中常见的功能区。

2、城市内部空间结构的形成

在城市中,不同功能区的分布和组合构成了城市内部的空间结构,也叫城市地域结构。具有代表性的城市地域结构有以下3种。

同心圆模式、扇形模式、多核心模式。这3个模式的阅读属于扩展学生知识面的,故我让学生自己阅读即可。

3、影响城市内部空间结构的因素

城市内部空间结构的形成,是多种因素共同作用的结果。主要有:经济因素、经济收入、知名度、宗教种族、历史原因等,其中经济因素是主要因素。

由于城市里各种功能的活动都要占用一定的土地,而城市土地的供应是有限的,因此地价决定了每种土地用于哪一种活动。而地价取决于距离市中心远近和交通便捷程度。此处PPT出示经济因素对功能区的影响示意图。学生看《新新学案》大册子第25页。分析功能区和距离市中心远近、交通通达度之间的关系。

第13篇:高一英语必修1短语归纳总结

高一英语必修1短语归纳总结

Unit 1 Friendship

1.把…加起来_________________________________ 总计共达__________________________________

把……加到……里_____________________________ 2.平静 / 镇静下来_________________________________ 3.关心 / 挂念 (某人 / 某事)______________________ 4.应该 / 有责任做某事______________________________

5.经历 / 经受……;穿过;浏览_____________________ 6.躲 / 藏起来_________________________________ 7.一连串 / 一系列的______________________________ 8.写下 / 记下_________________________________

9.受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨_________________________

10.和某人(很好地)相处___________________________ 11.爱上某人 / 某物_________________________________ 12.对……着迷________________________________ 13.渴望某物 / 迷恋某人_____________________________ 14.按照,根据……__________________________________ 15.参加(游戏 / 活动)等____________________________ 16.如此……以至于……______________________________ 17.面对面 __________________________________

18.有目的地/ 特意(做某事)_________________________ Unit 2 English Around The World

1.起着重要的作用____________________________2.因为,由于____________________________3.在某些方面____________________________4.母语____________________________

5.即使____________________________6.与某人交流____________________________

7.基于…,以…为基础___________________________8.出席____________________________9.走近,上来____________________________10.接近于____________________________

11.利用____________________________

12.大量的____________________________13.….的数目___________________________

14.例如___________________________

15.信不信由你____________________________16.玩得开心____________________________17.请求____________________________18.命令____________________________

19.解决问题____________________________

20.一个讲英语的国家___________________________

第14篇:高一英语必修1 Unit1 知识点(材料)

Unit 1 Friendship 第二部分:语言点,考点精讲: 上 【重难突破——重拳出击】

1 Are you good to your friend? 你对你的朋友好吗? be good to sb.对„好, 对„亲切

be good to old people.对老人要亲切。 【发散思维】

be good for:适于„, 对„ 有好处

do good to sb.:对„有益, 相当于do sb.good e.g. She is good to the little girl =she is kind to the little girl The food is good for our health =The food does good to our health =The food does our health good

2 Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来, 看一看你能得多少分。

I.add up 加起来

add the figures up / together.

把这些数字加起来。 【发散思维】 add „to„ :添加

Add more salt to the soup and the soup will taste better.

向汤里再加点盐,汤的味道就会更好。 add to :to increase增加 Bad weather adds to our difficulty 坏天气增加了我们困难。

add up to : to amount to总计,加起来等于 The figures add up to 1000 这些数字总计为1000。

II.score n.(比赛等的)得分;(考试等的)分数,成绩;二十

e.g.The score of the football game is 5—0 这场足球比赛的比分是5 比0。 【精彩总结】

1) score 与 dozen 与具体数字以及与many, a few, several等连用时, 均不加“S”。score 后常带有of, 而dozen 则不接of。

e.g.There are three score of students in the claroom.

教室里有60 名学生。 There are three dozen students here 这里有36 名学生。

注意:当 score 与 dozen 后面的名词被 the ,these , those 或形容词性物主代词修饰,表示的是整体中的一部分时, score 与dozen 后面都要接of + the +可数名词复数。 e.g.Three score of the students are girls Three dozen of the students are boys

2)表示不确定的概念时,经常采用scores of 和 dozens of 来表示许多的,大量的,只修饰可数名词复数。 She has been to Beijing scores of times.她去过北京好多次。 【趁热打铁】

The woman feeds several _______ hens in her chicken farm.A.scores of

B.scores

C.score of

D.score [答案:C] 3 You will go without your friend 你不带你的朋友去。 go without: 没有…也行 ;没有…也勉强能应付 e.g.The man can’t go without cigarettes.

这人不吸烟不行。 【趁热打铁】

There is no money for a holiday this year; we’ll have to _______ it.A.go on

B.go over

C.go without

D.go for [答案:C] 4.When he /she borrowed it last time, he /she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 他/她上次借用你的摄像机时,把它弄坏了,你必须付钱修理。 I.pay 付款

She paid the driver and got out of the taxi. 她付钱给司机后下了出租车。

【同义词辨析】pay, cost, take, spend pay 其主语是人,常用于pay for结构中。

cost 常用事物作主语,一般不用于被动式。后面可接双宾语。 take 常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.spend 常用于spend „ in (doing sth.)或on sth.结构中。 【趁热打铁】

1)The pen ______ me three dollars.2) I ______ three dollars on the pen.3) I _______ three dollars for the pen.4) It _______ them three months to build the bridge.[答案:1)cost;2) spent;3) paid; 4) took ]

II.get it repaired :get sth.done ;相当于have sth.done.

The washing machine doesn’t work.I’ll get it repaired.

洗衣机坏了,我得找人修理一下。

还可用于get sb.to do sth.和get sb.doing sth.结构中。 【趁热打铁】

1)Let me try now.I’ll get the car ______(go).2) When are you going to get your hair ______(cut).3) I’ll get him ______ (do) the work.[答案:1)going; 2)cut; 3) to do ] 5.You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him /her but you have to go to cla.

你会告诉你的朋友你为他/她而担心,但是你必须去上课。 be concerned about :be worried about 为„而担心 We’re all concerned about her safety.我们都为她的安全担忧。 【发散思维】

concern n.担心,挂念,后常跟about /for 。

She showed a lot of concern for her daughter’s illne.

她非常担心她女儿的病情。

vt.(事情)与„有关;使操心

That doesn’t concern us.

那与我们无关。

6.You friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his or her dog

你的朋友去度假了,要你照顾他/她的狗。 take care of 照顾照看,相当于look after The children are taken good care of in the nursery school.孩子们在托儿所里受到良好的照顾。

take care 单独用表示 “小心”,“当心”,相当于look out/be careful e.g.Look out (take care ; be careful)!Here comes the bus.7.While walking the dog, you were carele and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时,你不小心,狗没了缰绳的束缚,被车撞着了。

I.walk vt.遛(动物);陪(人)步行

Grandpa walks the dog every day. 爷爷每天都去遛狗。

I’ll walk you to the station. 我陪你走到车站。

II.while walking the dog : 相当于while you were walking the dog 的省略。

You were too carele while (you were ) driving.你开车时太粗心大意了。 III.loose: 未系着的,解除束缚的

The horses were loose in the field.

那群马在原野中被解除了缰绳。 8.tell him /her to look at someone else’s paper.

告诉他/她看其他人的试卷。

else adj.其他的,其余的

e.g.I want to tell you something else.

我想告诉你其他事情。

Who else wants to go?

还有谁想去?

【同义词辨析】else, other, rest else 常用在疑问词和不定代词之后,后可加’s 表示所属关系。

other 通常放在名词前面作定语,也可当作代词使用。

rest 通常与the 连用,后常有of短语,the rest 相当于代词。

【趁热打铁】

1)We need ten _______ chairs.2) There are ______ ways of doing this exercise.3) This must be someone ______ fault.4) Where ______ did you go? 5)Five of them are from England, and _______ are from the U.S.A.[答案:1)other; 2) other; 3) else’s; 4) else; 5) the rest/the others] 【点击高考】

-I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.-Well ,_______ could they live in such comfort? [NMET 2003北京,27]

A.Where else

B.what else

C.how

D.why

[答案:A] 9.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you I.reason n.原因, 理由

What is the reason for your being late? 【同义词辨析】reason, cause, excuse

reason 指以理解某事而提出的理由,与所发生的事情不一定有逻辑上的因果关系,经常与for 连用,来表示“„的原因”。

cause 指直接导致事情发生的起因,与所发生的事情有因果关系,经常与of 连用,来表示“„的起因”。

excuse 指推卸责任而寻求的理由、借口。 【趁热打铁】

1)The ______ of the fire was carelene.2) He refused to explain his ________.3)He made a good ______ for breaking the regulation.[答案:1)cause; 2) reason(s); 3)excuse] II. the reason why friends are important to you

朋友对你很重要的原因

e.g.The reason why he was late is that he got up late

他来晚的原因是他起床晚了。 【趁热打铁】

The reason _______she was absent is ______ she was ill. A.why; because B.for which; because C.why; that

D.for that; because [答案:C] 【点击高考】

-I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was so tired.-There is no ______ for this while you are on duty.

[NMET 2003北京,29] A.reason

B.excuse

C.cause

D.explanation [答案:B 在值班过程中,任何不符合规定的所谓“理由”都是一种“借口”。]

10.What do you think a good friend should be like? what is sb / sth.like? “ „什么样?” 可以问(人的)外表,也可以问(人的)品质

e.g.- what is Mike like?

-He is kind/ handsome.

第15篇:人教版高一英语必修1Unit1Friendship教学设计

高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 教学设计

人教版必修一 Unit 1 Friendship教学设计

一、教材内容分析

本单元是高中一年级的第一单元,刚开学没多久,大家相互之间还不是很熟识,需要了解、沟通,友谊是他们生活当中必不可少的,他们每个人对友谊的认识不同,见解不一。

1.本节课的Warming up 我采用情景描述法,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人。并把相关的词汇、句型写在黑板上,有利于词汇的积累。第一种方法适合基础差的学生,第二种方法适合成绩好的学生。

2.在导入的时候我采用提问法,激起学生思考

(1)Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend? (2)What else can be our friends besides human beings? 对于第一个问题每个学生的答案不同,但有一个共识:患难见真情,他们需要的是永久的友谊而不是由于利益关系等短暂的友谊。第二个问题,一般很少有学生把人类以外的事物当成最好的朋友,有个别的把宠物当成好朋友。

3.快速阅读:弄懂文章大意

4.细读:弄清细节,找出生词、难句并完成课后的练习

1、2。

5.精读:讲解新单词、有用的短语、句型,并让学生自己举例应用。

6.深入了解文章的思想、写作风格并提出相关问题。

(1).What\'s the advantages and disadvantages of the diary as a friend? (2).Why did Anne say that she had seen the night face to face on the dark, rainy evening?

7.讨论如下问题: Ask students if they are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room, what would they choose?

8.课后练习

Can you give us some background knowledge of World War and some historical material of Jews? You may use the library or the Internet.

二、学生分析

高中一年级的形式已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。这个班的英语水平参差不齐,教学既要进一步培养尖子的学习能力又要保证差生能听懂,调动他们的积极性,使他们愿意学,在学习的过程中享受到乐趣。他们已具备了直接思维和抽象思维的能力,正处于发展、培养创造性思维能力的最佳时期和智力向高水平发展的关键时期,他们有极强的好奇心和求知欲。他们对老师的期望也大大提高,不仅希望老师传授科学文化知识,更期望从老师那里获得更多的学习策略与技巧,分享人生经验。

三、教学目标 1.语言知识目标

通过对朋友的讨论,帮助学生发散式记忆积累相关描述人的性格、特征的词汇、习惯用语,并运用于听说读写当中。适当运用I think so.I agree.I don\' think so .I don\'t agree exactly.I am afraid not .Of course not.表明自己的态度和肯定程度。 2.语言技能目标

培养和提高阅读(浏览、寻读主要事实)的能力,形成用英语获取信息、处理信息分析问题、解决问题的能力,以及用英语思维和表达相关话题,复述课文及运用所学知识描述朋友的能力。 3.文化意识目标 通过与话题相关的图片、课文的学习,逐渐形成跨文化交际意识和培养基本的跨文化的交际能力,拓宽国际视野,理解各国的文化,进行反法西斯教育,为以后深入学习中外文化奠定基础。 4.情感态度目标

通过讨论友谊激发学生保持对英语学习的浓厚兴趣;有利与帮助他们树立正确的人生观、价值观;通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式,帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。 5.学习策略目标

注重引导学生借助上下文联想及猜测生词,如set down a series of facts记流水账的意思,引导学生自学、自做、自悟,即指导学生形成自主学习的意识,掌握合适的学习策略。启发学生通过发散式思维积累词汇;指导学生发现规律,对所学内容进行整理和归纳;引导学生抓住信息词或关键词来理清段落大意。另外,引导学有余力的学生通过网络、图书馆来拓宽学习中外文化的渠道,并在学习活动中强化互助与共享的必要性。

四、教学策略

1.努力创设情境的原则

让学生想象自己待在一个隐蔽的地方,允许只能做的五件事,他们如何选择将学生直接带入课文的语境中。 2. 任务驱动的原则

让学生带着问题去阅读,找出相关答案,并分析整理形成自己的观点。 3. 交际法教学

在Warming up,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人,体现了交际的功能。

五、设计思想

根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求,在课堂教学中,必须以学生为主体,为中心进行教学,教师在教学中起主导作用。因此我采用任务型教学方式,每一部分都设有一定的任务,引导学生自主或者合作完成。阅读活动由整体入手,由易到难,步步推进,层层深入。整个教学活动以教材为载体,以学生为中心。在课堂教学中,学生应该跟老师学学习方法,提高阅读速度和阅读技巧,查找﹑分析﹑处理信息的能力以及写作能力。积极参与小组的各项活动,展现自己和小组的能力,并培养团队协作能力。在整个教学活动中,学生充分调动其各个感官进行听、说、读、写,积极主动的学习。

六、教学媒体

1.the multimedia teaching system 2.the blackboard

七、教学过程 Unit 1 Friendship Teaching approaches: situational approaches, communicative approaches and task-based approaches Learning objectives and demands: 1. The activity is designed to encourage students to think about friends and friendship and to activate relevant vocabulary.2. Ask the students to describe a good friend and give examples of situations where friends have helped them.Use the activity as a brainstorming seion done either in groups or with the whole cla.3. Language use: speaking practice: reading Teaching procedures: Step 1.Warming up Students are asked to describe themselves and a friend.You can use these questions in at least two different ways.One alternative is to ask the students to think about three words to describe themselves and then let each student tell the cla the three characteristics they have chosen.A second alternative would be to ask the students to write down the three characteristics and let other students gue who is being described. Which words can be used to describe the characteristic? Brave: courage fearle heroic Scared : astonish fearful frightened horrified shocked terrified timid Loyal: devoted faithful Wise: bright clever cute gifted intelligent smart

well-learned

witty Beautiful: attractive breath-taking charming cool cute elegant eye-catching good-looking graceful

inviting lovely

neat pretty

splendid stunning Step2.Leading in Ask Students questions: 1.Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend? Any answer is poible.Everyone may have his own reasons.But when you answer the question, you should remember the old saying\" A friend in need is a friend indeed\", The best friend should be a man whom you can depend on forever, not in a certain period of time.2.What else can be our friends besides human beings? There are many answers to this question.e.g.a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set...Step 3.While -reading (1)Fast-reading :Got main ideal and finished comprehending exercise 1 and exercise 2 (2) Intensive reading : 1.What\'s the advantages(优点)and disadvantages of the diary as a friend?

Poible answers:

Advantages: a.He accepts all that you said to him.b.He is never angry with you.etc.Disadvantages: a.He has no feelings and thoughts.b.He can not speak to you.etc.2.Why did Anne say that she had seen the night face to face on the dark, rainy evening?

There may be several reasons.Use your imagination to find out the poible reasons according to what you think of.e.g.

a.It is dark and safe on such a night.b.Anne hasn\'t experienced the nature so closely for a long time.c.On such a night she can throw away all her worry and other unhappy feelings.etc.Step 4. Explain the new words and phrases in the content短语 1.set down 放下,记下,登记; set up 建立,搭起; set about doing sth.着手(开始)做某事; set out 出发,动身,开始

2.join in 加入,参加 join sb.in sth./ doing sth.; join 加入(某一伙人或某个组织)

take part in 参加(有组织有纪律的活动)

3.put away 把......收拾起来,放好; put back 放回原处; put down 记下,写下,放下

put off 推迟,拖延

4.be prepared for = be ready for 为......作好准备; prepare for 为......作准备; prepare sb.for 使某人为......作准备; get sth.ready / prepared 把......准备好句式1.I haven\'t been outdoors for so long that I\'ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(1)so ...that ...如此...以至...,引导结果状语从句;so放在句首时,句子要倒装。

(2)so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,常和can, could, may, might, would等情态动词连用。 2.I\'m having some trouble with my clamates at the moment.

have(some, no, much, great, little)trouble/difficulty with sth./(in)doing something 做某事有(一些,没有,很多,很少)因难。

3.It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live in peace.It is believed that ...人们相信......; It is said that ...据说......; It is reported that ...据报道......; It is supposed that ...人们认为......Step 5 Post-reading: Discuing Ask students if they are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room, what would they choose? Step 6.Homework Can you give us some background knowledge of World War and some historical material of Jews? You may use the library or the Internet.

It is up to the students themselves to complete the task.

八、评价与反思 教师反思

1.Have all the teaching aims been reached? _________________ 1. Have all the students learnt something in the leon? ________________ 2. What can be improved?

_______________________

九、教学后记

本节课在以下几方面效果良好:

1.突出了学生的主体地位,学生上课时积极主动发言,课堂气氛热烈;

2.从学生的问题出发营造教学情境,设计教学问题并引导学生探究、解决问题。

3.设计出了以任务型教学指导下的师生互动方式。

4.对教材内容作适当的处理,发掘出教材内容之间的内在逻辑联系及育人作用。

不足之处:

1.课堂教学要减少统一讲解,增加学生的自主探究,增加学生的分组活动。

2.争取准备两、三种针对不同群体学生的教学安排。

3.教学理念的更新、语言的简洁准确、过渡词的自然等方面仍需加强。

第16篇:高一英语必修2 教案教学设计

高一英语必修2 教案教学设计(人教版英语高一)

Unit 1 Cultural relics 单元整体设计思路

第一课时:阅读课 Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp.1-2) 第二课时: 语法课 Discovering useful structures (p.4); Using structures (p.43) 第三课时:阅读与听说课 Reading and listening; Speaking (pp.5-6) 第四课时: 词汇课 Discovering useful words and expreions (p.3); Using words and expreions (p.42) 第五课时: 听说课 Listening; Talking (p.41) 第六课时: 读写课 Reading and writing (p.7) 第七课时: 单元评价课 Self-test and self-evaluation; Summary 第一课时 阅读课

一、教学内容 Warming up; Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending (pp.1-2)

二、教学目标

在本节课结束时,学生能够

 了解文化遗产的基本概念、本质特点以及基本类型。

 通过找读(scanning)关键词、略读(skimming) 和精读 (careful reading),了解有关琥珀屋的故事。  用归类法学习词汇。

 用自己的话复述琥珀屋的故事。

 运用本课时学习的内容和自己已有的知识讨论相关话题。

三、教学步骤 步骤一 热身

1. 请学生看学生用书p.1或者PPT中的图片,两人一组讨论三个问题。教师请几组学生回答问题,然后综合化遗产的定义。

2.请学生说出一些中外文化遗产的名称,教师写在黑板上。可以采取小组竞赛的形式,比一比看哪组说得多、说注:问题中出现了五个生词。rare, valuable和survive很难根据上下文猜出词义,教师可以布置学生课前查字典以留到词汇课处理。vase一词通过图片可以猜出,dynasty可以通过语境猜出。

设计意图:通过呈现图片和小组竞赛引起学生对本单元话题的兴趣,使学生了解文化遗产的概念,为过渡到下一步骤二 读前

1.请学生先欣赏教师准备的几件琥珀饰品或者看学生用书p.1的琥珀饰品图片,然后请学生回答问题,并根据课文内容。

2.词汇准备:请学生把书翻到p.89本单元词汇表,根据要求独立地找出相应的词汇。找三个学生分别说出答案充或更正。

设计意图:通过观察实物、回答问题,使学生把琥珀和文化遗产联系起来,从而引入阅读主题,并让学生预测阅让学生根据要求找出相应词汇教给学生用归类法学习词汇,同时为之后的阅读扫清词汇障碍。 步骤三 读中

1.请学生略读课文,核查自己预测的内容是否正确。

2.请学生在再次阅读课文前先看一下学生用书p.2练习二中的五个问题,然后在限定时间内快速浏览阅读课文二的阅读任务,确定每段的段意。最后两人一组回答五个问题。教师请几个学生分别说出答案,其他学生和教师3. 请学生再读一遍课文,根据时间顺序在限定时间内找出琥珀屋的历代主人及当时发生的和琥珀屋相关的事件4.请学生两人一组,仔细阅读第一段和第三段,归纳琥珀屋能够成为世界奇观的原因。

设计意图:通过略读课文检测读前预测是否正确,并对课文内容有大体的了解;练习二的五个问题分别概括了每高一学生概括能力较弱,采取给出各段段意让他们分别找出与其匹配的段落的方式降低了难度;通过回答五个问的细节内容,明确概括段意的依据;通过填表让学生学会根据时间、人物等关键词快速确定主要信息;通过仔细点内容培养学生的分析能力,同时也使他们进一步理解琥珀屋作为文化遗产的理由。

步骤四 读后

请学生两人一组根据PPT表格中的提示复述课文,然后教师选两个学生当堂复述。

设计意图:通过复述检查学生对文章大意的了解程度,并检测学生归纳总结和口语表达能力。 步骤五 讨论

请学生四人一组讨论问题,每小组确定一个组长、一个记录员和一个发言人。组长组织并参与讨论,记录员记录人代表小组陈述大家的看法;讨论后教师请持不同观点的小组分别阐述理由,其他持相同观点的小组补充。观点要言之有理,有充分的论据支持自己的观点。讨论时可以参考PPT中的一些表达法。

设计意图:通过讨论培养学生勤于思考的习惯,锻炼口语表达的能力;同时也增强学生保护文化遗产的意识。 步骤六 作业

设计意图:通过听课文录音并朗读帮助学生掌握正确的语音、语调;通过让学生自己找课文中的难句和复习所学习的能力。

第17篇:高一英语上学期必修1语法总结

2017高一英语上学期必修1语法总结

直接英语和间接英语

一、句型的变化

(一)如果直接引语是陈述句,间接引语一般是用that来引导。口语中that常可以省略。

“I like to listen to rock music,” said Peter.

Peter said that he liked to listen to rock music.【注意】如果直接引语中出现两个或两个以上的陈述句并列时,第一个that可以省略,后面一个不能省略,以免引起歧义。如:

The teacher said, “The text is very important.You should learn it by heart.”

The teacher said (that) the text is important and that we should learn it by heart.(二) 如果直接引语是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时 ,间接引语常变为由whether/if引导,而且要用陈述句语序。如:

The boy asked his mother, “Can I go to play football with my friends on Saturday?”

The boy asked his mother whether/if he could go to play football with his friends on Saturday. (三) 如果直接引语是特殊问句,间接引语用特殊疑问词引导,而且用陈述句语序。如:

? “How much time do you spend on the homework?” he asked me.? He asked me how much time I spent on the homework.

(四)如果间接引语是表示请求、提议、建议、劝告等意义的问句,要借助其他句型结构来表达。如:

? “Why don’t you come and play football with me?” He asked.? He advised me to play football with him.【注意】表示请求、劝告时,通常用“ask/advise/want等 + 宾语 + 动词不定式”结构。

(五) 如果直接引语是祈使句,间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改,即改为:tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb.(not) to do sth.如:

? “Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.? The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.【注意】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间接引语中必须省略。

(六) 如果直接引语是感叹句,变间接引语时,用what, how或that来引述。如: ? “What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me.? He told me what a beautiful house it was.? He told me that it was a beautiful house.

二、时态的变化

(一)如果主句的时态是一般现在时或将来时,则间接引语中的时态不变。如; ? He says, “I’m too tired.” ? He says (that) he is too tired.

(二)如果主句的时态是一般过去时,则间接引语中的时态相应地变为与过去相关的时态。具体变化如下:

一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 1) The old man said, “Great changes have taken place in China.”

The old man said that great changes had taken place in China.2) “Wang Lin is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me. Li Fang told me that Wang Lin was waiting for me outside of the school gate.【注意1】 当转述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或谚语;重复出现或现在习惯性的动作时,间接引语的时态不变化。如:.? “Failure is the mother of succe.” The teacher said to us.? The teacher told us that failure is the mother of succe.【注意2】 当直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must , need, ought to, had better等,变间接引语时,间接引语中谓语动词的形式不变。如: ? He said, “You had better ask for help when you are in trouble.” ? He said that I had better ask for help when I was in trouble.

三、人称代词的变化

直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语中作主语的人称代词或其他物主代词要作相应的变化。一般情况下要遵循以下几条原则:

(一)直接引语的主语是第一人称,变为间接引语时,要和主句的主语保持一致。如:

? “Can I use your bike for a moment?” the boy said to me.

? The boy asked me whether he could use my bike for moment.(二) 直接引语的主语是第二人称,变为间接引语时,要和主句的宾语保持一致。如:

? The teacher asked Joan, “Why are you late again?”

? The teacher asked Joan why he was late again.

(三)直接引语的主语是第三人称,变为间接引语时,间接引语中的主语人称不变。如:

? He asked me, “How long has Teddy stayed in China?” ? He asked me how long Teddy has stayed in China.

四、主句谓语动词的变化 (一) 直接引语是陈述句,谓语动词是say(said)的不变,是said to sb.常变为told sb.如:

? He said to his friend, “I am glad to see you.” ? He told his friend that he was glad to see him.(二) 直接引语是特殊疑问句、一般疑问句或选择疑问句,said 变为asked; said to sb.变为 asked sb.如:

? “How can you do that?” Mary said to Betty.? Mary asked Betty how she could do that.(三) 直接引语是祈使句,变间接引语时,谓语动词可根据语气强弱选则beg, advise, ask, tell, order, warn等。如果祈使句是否定句,还需在不定式符号to前加not.如:

? I said to her, “Please pa me a gla of water.” ? I asked her to pa me a gla of water. (四) 直接引语是感叹句,变间接引语时,引述动词常用tell, exclaim或say等。如:

? “How well he looks!” Lucy said.? Lucy exclaimed how well he looked.? Lucy said that he looked well.

五、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向性动词的变化

(一)指示代词的变化

this that these those

(二)时间状语的变化 now then ago before / earlier today that day yesterday the day before this morning/afternoon, etc.that morning/afternoon, etc.tomorrow the following/next day the day after tomorrow in two days’ time

the day before yesterday two days before / earlier next week/month, etc.the next week/month, etc.last week/month the week /month before 【注意】 如果在当天转述,时间状语也可不变。如: ? Mr.Black said, “I visited the Great Wall last year.”

? Mr.Black said that he had visited the Great Wall last year.

(三)地点和方向性动词的变化 here there come go 【注意】 如果在当地转述,地点状语也可不变。如: He said, “I will come here this evening.”

He said that he would come here this evening.(同时同地引述) 巩固练习:将下列句子变为间接引语或直接引语

1.He said to me, “I wrote a letter to my parents last week.”

He _________ me that _______ ____ ______ a letter to ________ parents________ ________ ________.2.“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,” mother said to her daughter.

Mother __________ her daughter that the sun________ up the east and _________ in the west.3.“Don’t be late again, Jim,” said the teacher.The teacher_______ _______ ________ ________ be late again.4.“Have you seen the film Harry Potter?” he asked.

He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ the film Harry Potter.5.Mr Wang asked the students how they could improve their spoken English. “________ ________ ________ improve ________ spoken English?” Mr Wang said to the students.1.told he had written his the week before 2.told rises sets 3.told Jim not to 4.if I had seen 5.How can you your

定语从句

一.定语从句的定义

1.定语从句在从句中起定语作用,修饰句中的某一名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后面.(定语从句有时候还可以修饰一个句子,通常指代一件事情) 2.引导从句的关联词叫关系词, 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词, 他们的作用: (1)引导作用

(2)替代(先行词)作用

(3)在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用

关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which, as等(在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分)

关系副词:where, when, why在从句中作状语 e.g.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.who引导定语从句并代替先行词the boy在定语从句中充当broke的主语 a.关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)的指代关系及其选择

定语从句关系词的选择取决于先行词(被修饰词)在定语从句中的位置、成分。

指人 指物

在定语从句中的作用 Who √

主语 宾语 Whom √

宾语 Which √ 主语 宾语 that √ √ 主语 宾语 whose √ √

定语(whose和它所修饰的名词在从句中可以充当主语或宾语) b.关系副词

(1) why

先行词是表示原因的名词(reason),关系词在从句中做原因状语表示原因

(2) where 先行词是表示地点的名词,关系词在从句中做地点状语表示地点

(3) when

先行词是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中做时间状语表示时间

e.g.That is the reason why he was late.

This is the school where I have studied for three years.I will always remember the day when I saw you.3.定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确,它对主句起到限制作用。

非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它对主句起进行补充说明,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的事物,我们一般要用非限制定语从句。

e.g.This is the house which we bought last month.(限制性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(非限制性) 二.注意事项:

1.只能用which不能用that的情况: ① 引导非限制性定语从句

② 先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置, 即当关系词紧跟在介词后面时, e.g.This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.==This is the house which/that Lu Xun lived in.2.只能用whom不能用who的情况: ① 先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置,如 e.g.Tom is the boy with whom I have talked with.==Tom is the boy who/whom I have talked with.3.关系代词必须用that的情形:

①当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰

e.g.This is the best film that I have ever seen.②当先行词被序数词修饰

e.g.The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John.③当先行词被the only, the very等修饰 e.g.This is the only ticket that I got yesterday.This is the very book that I’m looking for.

④先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little(少量,一些), much等修饰时: e.g.I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.

⑤当先行词为all, much, little(少量,一些), few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,或者是在there be句型中 .e.g.Is there anything that I can do for you? All that you have to do is to pre the button.There is no time that we can waste.⑥当先行词既指人又指物时

e.g.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时:

e.g.Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.4.定语从句中如果先行词是the way, 关系词常用 in which, that或省略 5.关系代词和关系副词及其容易混用的情况

1.This is the factory ______ I once worked.where 2.This is the factory ______ I’ve visited.that/which 3.The day __________ I always remember is Oct.1.that/which 4.The day ______ Nanjing was liberated is Sep.11.when 5.The reason _____ he hasn’t come is that he has been ill.why 6.Don’t believe the reason _____ he give you.that 【注意】当表示时间,地点, 原因的名词, day, time, place, factory , reason等作先行词,在定语从句中作状语时,用when, where ,why;在从句中作主语或宾语时,就用that或which.三.介词 + 关系代词的情况

当我们在用带有介词的定语从句时,我们有两种选择,介词放在关系代词前或者是放在定语从句中。如:

1)The woman who/whom Spielberg is married to is an actre.The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actre.2)The painting at which I looked was painted by Vincent van Gogh. The painting which I looked at was painted by Vincent van Gogh.那么如何选择介词呢:

1).介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配.e.g.The farm _______I once worked has taken on a new look.on which 2).介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配.

e.g.Who is the man ________our teacher is shaking hands? with whom 3).介词与从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的搭配.

e.g.Ours is a beautiful country, _______we are greatly proud.of which 4).表示“所有格”或“整体中的部分” 时,用介词of.

e.g.There are over one thousand workers in the factory, 80 percent ________ are women.of whom 练习1:关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空

1)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help. 2)When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions.

3)Barcelona is the city _____ the 25th Summer Olympic were held.1.to whom(turn to sb.for help 向某人求助) 2.where 3.where/in which 练习2: 用介词+关系代词填空

1.Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.Do you like the book ________she paid $10? 3.Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.Do you like the book she often talks? 5.He built a telescope(望远镜) he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree outside, ________ stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ____________ is the Yellow River.8.The tower __________ people can have a good view is on the hill.9.The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.1.on which 2.for which 3.from which 4.about which 5.through which 6.under which 7.of which 8.from which 9.to whom 10.of which 四.as 引导的非限制性定语从句 比较并发现:

The earth is round._____ is known to all.It The earth is round,_____ is known to all.which/ as _____ is known to all, the earth is round。 As ______ is known to all that the earth is round.It 【注意】 as 具有正如之意,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如:as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected 比较并发现:

This is the same pen as I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 This is the same pen that I lost.这本书就是我丢的那本。

【注意】the same … as表示相似事物,the same … that表示同一事物 比较并发现:

This is such an interesting book _______ we all like.as This is so interesting a book _________ we all like.as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句) This is such an interesting book _______we all like it.that This is so interesting a book _________we all like it.that 这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句) 【注意】such (so)…as…引导定语从句,such(so)…that…引导结果状语从句 被动语态与主动语态 一.语态概述

英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 e.g.He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二.被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

1.一般将来时的被动语态 will/ shall/ be to/ be going to +be done 2.现在完成时的被动语态 has/have been done 3.现在进行时的被动语态 be +being done 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。

三、被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

e.g.Some new computers were stolen last night. (2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。

e.g.The window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的 时态来决定be的形式)。

(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。 e.g.I have finished the homework..The homework has been finished by me.歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。 一.单项选择:

1.( ) If the work ________, you can go and play games.A.finished B.has finished C.will be finished D.is finished 2.( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______in the claroom.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 3.( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writing 4.( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw 5.( ) I like my bike.It ________ very well.A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has ridden 6.( ) —I won’t come to the party unle Tom ______, too.

—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.

A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 7.( ) Everyone who heard Mr.Green’s story _____________ it.A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed at 8.( ) The children must _______.A.look after B.be taken good care C.look the same D.be taken good care of 9.( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown while she was away.A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.was happened 10.( ) — I saw you were on foot this morning.—Yes.My bike ___________.A.is mending B.is being mended C.is mended D.is being mending 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DADBB 二.用正确的形式填空:

1.All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2.Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3.—What are on show in the museum?

—Some photos _________(take) by American children.4.This coat _________(wash) well.5.Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely? 6.I’m often _________(警告)not to copy others’ homework.7.He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失).8.I’ll have my bike __________________(修理) tomorrow.9.Have you found your necklace ________(偷) last week? 10.The PRC was _________(成立) on October 1, 1949.1.were asked 2.tried 3.taken 4.washes 5.be spoken 6.warned 7.disappeared 8.mended/repaired 9.stolen 10.founded

第18篇:高一地理必修一教学工作总结

2015—2016年度上学期高一地理工作总结

教师:xxx

时间很快,一个学期就要结束了,所有工作也进入了最后阶段,回首这一学期,收获颇多,现将这学期的教学做个总结,既是对过去经验教训的整理,也是对未来的提醒。

本学期我担任了高一

3、4班的地理教学工作,并担任其他班主任和初中班级地理教学工作,任务不算太重也不轻松。由于本学期节多事多,课时不多,各班进度稍有不同,但最后总算能按时完成教学任务,各项教学活动开展井井有条,复习工作顺利进行,不负学校期望。现将一学期的具体工作总结如下:

一、积极认真参与教研活动与备课活动

每周一次的教研和备课活动,大家共同探讨教学策略,研究教学效果,反思学生情况,组织练习工作,交流各自的教学进度,安排下一阶段的教学任务。有目的,定时定量的活动让本学期的教学工作得以有计划、有组织、有步骤、协调统一顺利地开展下去,同时也使我获益不少,每经一次活动就成长一次。

二、积极参加新教师培训

根据统一安排,我与其他学校的老师在泉州师院参加了为期一周的新教师培训,通过培训,对《普通高中课程方案(实验)》进行了解读;相关方面老师介绍了有关教师法律法规知识,如何追求有效的课堂,新课程理念下的地理教学等。科学的培训使我们对国家新一轮高中课程改革的背景、理论、目标、策略、步骤等方面有了一定的认识,理论学习的加强是走进新课程的第一重要关口。

三、认真完成本职工作

备课认真,尽量发挥新人特色,做到敢想敢做,有新意。在教学中我较多的使用多媒体课件,在备课过程中,我积极寻找各种素材,力求做到形象生动,让学生更容易接受,结果反映不错,学生对地理的兴趣有很大的提高。除了教授课内的知识,还注意帮助学生拓宽视野。在授课过程中,适时地插入相关课外知识,既联系了生活实际,又引发了学生地理探究的兴趣。一直认为学习是求知的过程,从本身的需求出发更容易让人接受,所以,在教学中注重联系实际,引导学生从生活中发现问题,并运用所学知识解决问题。

四、认真做好教学反思

作为新教师,对教学情况的掌握还不够熟悉,这就需要不断的做好教学反思。不仅对自己的教学设计,教学实施情况进行反思,还要积极深入学生群体,了解教学效果,接受学生反映情况,做得好的坚持,做不好的改进。教学是一种双向的过程,是双方相互影响相互作用的过程,一方做得好能促使另一方做好,从而使整个教学效果得到不断加强,反之,则不断减弱,最后可能导致学生对该学科失去信心,因此,教学反思必不可少。

总之,通过同事们的热情帮助和自己的努力,圆满完成了本学期的各项教育教学工作任务。在今后的教育教学中我将继续学习新课程,不断充实完善自己,力争做一名优秀的人民教师。

第19篇:高一必修一英语笔记

English Notes

Book 1 Unit 1 1.add up 合计;加起来

add up to 总计达;总共有(多少) add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添;增加

add + that从句/直接引语 补充说,继续说 2.ignore (v.忽视,对…不理睬,不顾) ignorant (adj.不知的,无知的) ignorance(n.无知,愚昧) be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹,心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动,静止 silent: 沉默,不讲话

4.have got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to; don’t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心

be concerned with 与...有关;涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 6.go through 1)经历,经受(不好的事)experience 2)仔细检查,审查

3)浏览,翻阅look through go的其它短语:

go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进,一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好,从事 through的其它短语:

come through安然度过 look through浏览,翻阅

pa through穿过,通过get through 完成,穿越,通过,接通电话

注:through本身有从头到尾的意思 7.set down 1)写下,记下write down 2)制定,规定

3)将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语:

set aside 不顾,把…放在一边 set forward 提出,促进set

back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身,出发

set out to do sth.出发,着手set up竖起,创设,开办 8.a TV series 电视剧

a series of 一连串的,一系列的,一套的 9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的

11.on purpose 故意地 do sth.on purpose 反义:by chance/accident 偶然

do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 12.in order to do/ in order not to do (句首,句末) to do(句首,句末)

so as to do (不可位于句首,只能放句末) 13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的

14.be good to; be bad to; be +adj.+ to point 分数;point to 指向;point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get sth.done 让...被做=have sth.done upset sb.使...不安

16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat sb.into doing sth.骗

某人做某事

17.should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)

should not have done本来不该做某事(而实际已做) 18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由,原因

(1) 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...(2) 构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; hide sth away 21.It is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的

22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别:do with→what deal with→how

和for

have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了...24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自;靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比较级(加深程度) much too+adj.too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare( 用法跟need相似) (1) (2) 情态动词,常用于否定句(dare not)疑问句(dare提前) 实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略 (3) I dare say.我想,我以为=as far as I'm concerned 28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣

30.face to face面对面地 (在句中作状语)face-to-face面

对面的(作定语) 类似的还有:

heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地

31.suffer 遭受,蒙受(后接痛苦pain,惩罚punishment, 损失lo,寒冷,饥饿,疾病等名词) suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sufferer n.受苦者,受难者 32.recover vt.recover sth (strength/consciousne/one`s sight) 恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来,恢复将康

vi.sb recover(from illnee/lo) 某人(从...中)恢复过来

33.goip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽

33.do a survey /surveys(调查)

34.entire完整的,全部的,不分割的,切断,破坏之意,而

指所述整体

whole完全的,全部的,含有各部分完整无缺之意

total 全体的,全部的,意味着总额,总量,总数,强调把一切计算在内

complete圆满的,完整的,指各个部分完整,充足 35.power 体力,智力,能力/ 统治,政权/ 动力,电力 power用途最广,用于各种身心的,隐藏的,外显的力 strength体力,是内部的能力,在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力,是Strength所展示出来的力,外部的力,势力,暴力

ability完成某事的能力 energy经历,之人内在的活力

36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束,解决/ 决定,确定,安排好 settle短语:

settle down 舒适坐下,定居,安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清,结算,结账

37.get tired of 厌烦,厌倦(精神上的讨厌) Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事

Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事

Be tired with/from由于„而疲倦(体力上的疲劳) Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的 (late的比较级) adv.后来地 latter adj.(位置上后面的) the latter (one) the former (one) 2.even if=even though 是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管、即使”,表转折:though,although,but 3.I’d like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出,发现 come acro 偶然遇到 come ture 实现

5.over+时间 over the pa years over cla/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以...为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动

base还可以用作名词,意为“底部,基础” at the base of 8.present 当前的,现在的(作前置定语) adj.the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思

at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no....)use of 使用

Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写,编造,和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断

the number of “...的数目”,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数

a number of 许多,大量(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开

13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard (1)adj.标准的,第一流的 standard side (2)n.标准,水平,规范(可数)

reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准

15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事

such...as...像...一样,诸如...之类的 such that 如此...

以致

16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事

I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not.I don’t expect so.17.play a part(role)in (1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part (2)对某事有影响,对某事起作用 18.recognize 辨认,认出 recognize his voise 承认,公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing (in)the way ...的方,...的方式 (in)the way+that从句 (in)the way+in which 从句 (in)the way+从句

20.command (1)命令(2)vt.command sb (not)to do command that sb (should)do 命令某人(不)做某事 21.request(1)n.请求(2)vt.request sth (from sb)请求(从某人)得到某物 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不做)某事 request that sb (should) do 请求...Unit 3

1.transport 作n.时,意思还有“(旅客或货物)运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输,运送(货物,人,物等)” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer (preferred,preferring) prefer sth (to sth) prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿,更喜欢 3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a ...dream(vt.) dream of/about sth (vi)梦见,梦想 dream that ...4.persuade vt.说服;劝服

persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信(某事) persuade sb that+从句

persuade暗示是成功的,如果“劝说”未成功,则不能用,用advise

5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语(-ing/done/to do/adj.) 6.finally,at last,in the end的区别:《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后

7.It is /was ...(被强调部分)that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定,that/who】

8.on schedule=on time 准时,按照计划

ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排,计划,预定 9.insist:坚持认为,坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说

insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张,坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样:look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑,关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢,照顾 care n.take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it +adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj.坚决的,有决心的 be determined to do sth

determine v.决心,下定决心,确定

1)determine to do sth 2)determine+从句

13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear ...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于

mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动

15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃,戒掉

give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的 rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景,风景[u]视野,视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view.[u]观点,见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s) on/about 其它搭配:get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dreed 穿上衣服 change可做名词,做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up①举起,拾起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎

22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃,认输 give out 精疲力尽,分配

give away 捐赠,泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来,存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下,写下,镇压 put out 扑灭,伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then...The former...,the latter...The one...,the other(one)...Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如:busine trip

voyage:指航空,航海

2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎,好像 2)as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后(完成时) put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n.打击,震惊,震动 a shock to sb Vt.使震惊,使惊愕 shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住,陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 设...陷阱

fall into a trap 掉入陷阱,be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续...9.all...not...=not all...部分否定

当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时,表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数,复数都行),

neither,nothing,nobody等 10.bury (vt.) A.埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住

陷入...;专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物(复数意义)

11.to:在境外,表方向 in:在境内,表范围内 on:与境界相壤

12.ruin借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏,很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏

13.give one’s congratulations to sb (for sth) congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by (句首) 从...判断 judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.) be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb (with sth) 2)n.show honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to ...对...是光荣的人或事

It’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously ①慷慨的,大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的,宽厚的+to sb

2.devote vt.致力于,专心从事

devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于

devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词

3.found(组织)建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found (founded,founded) the foundation of mankind前无冠词,不可数名词 guidance (n.) guide(v.) 4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee (vs) fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反:unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 (地点状语从句)

at will 任意地,随意地

receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very

7.turn to 介词短语 ① 求助于,转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把(音量)调低 turn up 出现

8.fight ① n.打架,战斗 ② v.fight for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 9.prison 表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中,被监禁(状态) 反:be out of prison 出狱

put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类

:bed,church,cla,college,hospital,school,university,market be ...away 有...远(指距离,时间)

10.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+poible 某些动词(see,find,witne)等“见证,目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法,使句子生动 11.stage ①阶段,时期(at,in) ② 舞台(on)

stage 阶段,时期 situation:形容情况(强调周围环境)in the ___ position:位置,形势(强调人的立场)in the ___ case: in the ___ 11.reward for (doing) sth (做)某事的报酬/奖励

a reward for ...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for (doing) sth v.reward sb with sth

13.trouble

Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 14.lose one’s heart to sb 爱上,喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way 15.imagine+( one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...16.asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词,意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词,意为“困乏的,欲睡的”

stop(prevent/keep) sb (from) doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept) from doing sth 17.degree:n ①学位:get a degree ② 度,度数 10 degrees ③ 程度,等级

18.强调 : do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权,执政(状态)

the first time 引导时间状语从句,“第一次...”(类似用法:the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...) for the first time 第一次

19.reward n.报酬,奖金 award n.奖品,奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward

vt.酬谢,给人报答 reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth

第20篇:高一英语作文必修(优秀)

1、假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市,她几乎没有朋友,每天除了上课就是在家上网,感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信,劝她多结交朋友,参加社会活动。 Dear Linda,

I know it’s hard to start a new life in a strange city.However, just staying at home doing nothing but surf the Internet is not good for you.You’d better go out and join in some social activities.By doing this, you can get to know more people around.And it would be a good During my holiday, I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou.Bright flowers, green trees, lovely birds and ancient towers attracked lots of tourists from all over the world.To enjoy its beauty, many of them biked around the lake.In the evening, the lake was more beautiful in the moonlight.I took a happy walk and went to a wonderful music festival.

I am sure that you will fall in love with this place when you visit it, and I am very glad to be your guide.

idea to help others if poible and show them you are open and friendly as well.

With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2、假设你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。

1)提高学习语言的能力;2)有助于了解异国文化;3)能够结识更多的朋友。

English is an international language so it is neceary and good for us to learn English.

First, learning English can help us expre ourselves in different ways.We learn new words and grammar, which makes it poible for us to learn new languages well in the future.Second, learning English opens the door to another culture.When we learn English, we will be able to understand its culture.Last, learning English allows us to make a lot of friends.We can communicate with many people in English by meeting them or on the Internet.

In a word, learning English means a lot.We should work hard and learn it well.

3、假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点,给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。

1)湖光塔影,花木芬芳

2)莺啼燕语,游人如织

3)夜游西湖,赏音乐节 Dear Harry, How did you spend your summer holidays? I’d like to share my last trip with you.

Yours,

Li Hua

4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华,你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点,写一篇新闻稿。 比赛时间:2011.9.24—2011.9.30 比赛地点:朝阳体育馆 参加球队:10支中学足球队

比赛进程:校队首场比赛0比1失利,决赛3比2获胜

注意:

1、词数100左右;

2、可以适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;

3、参考词汇:体育馆staium。

Notice

Do you want to record the wonderful moment in your life and share it with others? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share your beautiful life with move people.You are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes in your hometown.Your video should be within 15 minutes and uploaded before November 27th , 2011.Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.The contest encourages people of all video experience levels.Join it, and you will be the winner!

November 5th, 2011

5、假设你是英语专栏的记者李华,你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点,写一篇新闻稿。

比赛时间:2011.9.24-2.11.9.30 比赛地点:朝阳体育馆 参加球队:10支中学生足球队

比赛进程:校队首场比赛0比1失利,决赛3比2获胜

On September 24,2011the Fifth High School Football Game was held at Chaoyang My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old boy from China.As a senior high school student.I would like to do my part in protecting our cul tural relics.

I know that your organization has done a lot to help protect cultural relics around the world.Cu ltural relics are the treasures of human beings.As a teenager, I need to play an active role in protecting them from being damaged or further damaged.

Stadium.Our boys’ football team becme the winner on the night of Sptember 30.Over 100 foobball players from ten teams took part in the game.Our football team lost to another team by 0 to 1in the very first game.But in the games that followed, our team never looked back.In the final game, our tam won by a score of 3 to 2.It was a great succe and our football team became the first to win the game, although losing the opening game.

6、假设你是李华,你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信,内容包括:

1、表达关心之情;

2、建议及时治疗;

3、祝他早日康复。Dear Bob,

I feel very sorry to learn that you broke your legs while climbing last week.

I can understand your feelings and situations that you must be going through.I know you are brave, but my heartiest advice is to take the best treatment.You had better have a good rest at home and take some exercise so that your legs will become strong soon.I am always thinking about you and wish you a quick recovery.

Please do let me know if you need any help and I will be ready to give you a band.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

7、假设你是李华,某国际遗址保护组织正在全球招募青少年志愿者,请根据以下要点提示给该组织的负责人Mr.Blake写一封申请信。

介绍个人情况;表明申请意愿;期待早日回复。

If y application could be taken into consideration, I would b very grateful.I am looking

forward to your early reply.

Yours.

Li Hua

8、假设你是李华,某中学生英语学习网站“体育专栏”正在征集稿件。请你根据下表所提示的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍中国的网球运动。 概况:发展迅速,群众基础广泛

成绩:2004年 李婷 孙甜甜 奥运会女子双打冠军;2011年李娜 法国网球公开赛女子单打冠军 发展:重视队伍建设,培养更多的后备力量

Tennis is a popular worldwide Olympic sprot and is enjoyed by millions of people at all ages.

Women’s tennis is one of the fastest growing sports in China.Li Ting and Sun Tiantian competed in the 2004 Summer Olympic Games , and won the gold medal in women’s doubles final.Li Na is the most popular Chinese tennis player.She won the French Open singles title in 2011, becoming the first Chinese and Asian player to make history in France.An effort is being made to get more kids to take part in the sport and playing tennis is becoming a big part of their life

9、假设你是李华,刚刚收到英国笔友Andy给你寄来的生日礼物。请根据以不要点提示给Andy写一电子邮件。

表达诚挚的谢意;询问Andy的近况;祝他学业进步。 Dear Andy,

You really gave me a nice surprise on my big day.Thand you so much for your beartiful gift.I love it!

How is every thing going with you? What are you studying? If you have time, please write to me about your clamates, your teachers and the interesting activities in your school.I’d like to know everything in your high school life.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Thanks again for your wonderful gift.Best wishes for good health and great succe in the endangered species.Second, we can join a local or national organization that works to protect the endangered or threatnened animals.Last but not least, lead a green life and avoid buying any products that have been made from the endangered animals.

In a word, we all can make a difference in protecting the endangered species from your studies.

10、假设你是李华,某国际中学生科技论坛正在开展主题为“My Robot”的征文活动。请根据以下提示信息定一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

简单描述外型;介绍其基本功能;说明它的意义。

With the development of science and technology, my dream of having my own home robot will come true.It looks smart and has a lovely face.It can do daily life tasks well and ren fast.Every day it can wake me up, prepare a tasty breakfast for me and do some cleaning in my room.In my spare time, it can play games with me and talk with me.When I feel sad, it can make me happy.In a word, a wonderful home robot wil free us from boring work and bring us more joy and happine.

11、以下是一则来身某英语报纸的新闻报道,请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。November 24, 2011

Thursday Wild animals play an important role in our environment.However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction.By the year 2025,one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.描述动物的现状;应该采取措施;谈谈自己的看法。

Nowadays human activies have put a lot of wild animals on the endangered species list.However, we can do a lot to help protect the endangered animals.First, we can volunteer our time to help protect the natural habitals for animals.It is one of the best ways to protect

extinction.

10.在最近的一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上,同学们对上网的利弊争论不休,意见不能统一。作为班长,请你根据下列信息,作总结性发言。

1.时间是自己的,提倡多上网

上网可以,但必须限时

2.网络使我们的交流方便,可获得国内外新知识及最新信息

多数人上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料

3.网络同时也丰富了学生的业余生活

个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃学

要求: 1.覆盖以上内容,可作适当发挥;

2.发言的开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数);3.词数:120左右。

Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discuion about whether we should go on line in our spare time. Many students think we can go on line as much as poible in our spare time because we are free then.Through the Internet, we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest information at home and abroad.What’s more, network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.The Internet makes our lives outside cla colorful and various. On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea.Going on line is part of our daily life.But they suggest a time limit.They’ve found that more students are playing computer games or chatting instead of studying their leons or looking up materials.There are a few students who are often absent from school in order to go on line for fun. Thank you!

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