一般过去时说课稿范文

2022-12-13 来源:教学课件收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇:一般过去时说课稿

一般过去时说课稿

各位尊敬的评委老师:上午好!

我是来自天津市滨瑕实验中学的刘红润,今天我说课的内容是外研版七年级英语下册Module7语法部分一般过去时,下面我将从教材分析,说教法,说学法及其学法指导、教学过程和教学评价等几个方面来进行本课说明。

第一部分,教材简析

外研版教材在编排上围绕特定的主题开展多种教学活动,每个单元都由新课导入,阅读,词汇,语法,综合技能,学习技能和语音等多个部分组成,同时教学材料的选择也很符合中学生的认知水平和生活实际,具有很强的教学意义。而语法部分的学习则是英语学习过程中的重要环节,时态的学习更是语法学习的重中之重,本节课着重学习一般过去时,它是基于学生掌握一般现在时的基础上进行的时态扩充和延伸,更是为日后学习一系列的过去时态,如过去进行时、过去将来时,过去完成时等做好铺垫。

1.教学目标:根据本课在教材中所处的地位和作用以及《英语新课程标准》的要求,我采用三维教学法,制定了如下的教学目标:

(1)知识与技能目标:使学生正确理解和掌握一般过去时的概念,句式结构和用法。

(2)方法与过程目标:在老师的指导和帮助下,让学生主动参与学习,合作探究,辨别一般过去时的具体用法。

(3)情感态度价值观目标:通过本课一般过去时的学习来增强学生对于时态的理解和把握,从而探究时态学习的方法和规律,培养学生学习英语的兴趣,提高他们学习英语的主动性和积极性。

2.教学重难点:根据教学内容和教学目标以及新课标的要求,对于一般过去时的学习,我把一般过去时的概念,句式结构及其用法作为本课的教学重点,把不规则动词的过去式作为教学难点。

第二部分,说教法

根据教学内容的特点和学生的实际情况,为了让学生更好地理解和掌握一般过去时,本课语法内容比较枯燥,因而我打算采用多种教学方法来引导学生学习,激发学生主动参与学习的的积极性,我选择情景教学法、小组讨论法、案例教学法等教学方法进行本节课讲解。

1.情景教学法:在运用知识的具体情境中进行教学,让学生身临其境,激起学生情感上的共鸣,从而引导学生从整体上理解和掌握一般过去时,促进学生语言能力、创造力、想象力等整体发展。

2.案例教学法:多列举贴近学生生活实际的例子,唤起他们对于一般过去时的理解,并从中感悟一般过去时的用法。

3.小组讨论法:通过学生自由分组围绕给出的问题共同探讨学习,启发思维,让每个学生主动参与,培养他们的合作意识和自主学习的能力。

第三部分,说学法和学法指导

教与学是相辅相成的,多层次的教学方法体现了学生学习的主体地位,为了帮助学生准确地学习和掌握一般过去时的具体用法,在课堂教学中,学生可以通过这样几种学习方法来完成预定的教学目标。

1.合作探究法:让学生以分组讨论的形式来学习一般过去时,培养学生自主学习和合作解决问题的能力。

2.对比学习法:让学生结合已经学过的一般现在时,促进学习迁移,引导他们进行对比和归纳。

3.反复练习法:让学生通过完成一般过去时的相关习题,包括课堂测验课后作业等,来进行有效的巩固和复习。

第四部分,教学过程

1.复习导入,提示教学目标:在讲新课之前,先通过复习回顾的方法对已经学过的一般现在时的概念,句型结构和用法进行回顾,唤起学生学习的先前经验,加强记忆和学习迁移。

2.新课讲授,呈现教学内容:根据教材的性质和特点以及学生学习的特点采用不同的教学方法和策略。列举实例并对比一般现在时来引入新课的讲解。

3.提供学习指导,随堂反馈:教授完教学内容,教师指导学生完成一般过去时的课堂作业,及时有效地检测学生学习情况。

4.总结归纳:回顾本节课的教学内容,简洁归纳出一般过去时的用法,并提出问题引发学生思考和解决,为下一堂课做好准备。

5.评定学习结果,布置作业:通过布置课后作业、或者课堂测验、课堂问答等形式来了解和检测学生对于本课一般过去时的掌握情况,并根据学生作业中普遍存在的问题给予一定的辅导和讲解。

第五部分,教学评价

推荐第2篇:一般过去时复习课说课稿[推荐]

语法教学

(一般过去时说课稿)

一、说教学内容

我说课的内容是PEP教材六年级下册语法内容一般过去时. 1.教材内容

本节课复习的内容为Unit 2的语法:一般过去时.围绕“发生在过去的动作”这一话题,复习一般过去时的概念和结构以及动词变过去式的规则和不规则变化,尽可能多地滚动复习更多相关的动词短语。本课要掌握的短语和句子有: watched TV; washed my clothes; cleaned the room; played football; stayed at home; read a book; read a book; saw a film; had a cold; Key sentences: What did you do last weekend? I played football; Did you read books? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.

2.教学目标

依据小学英语课程的总目标,本单元知识的前后联系及对学情的分析,从3个维度出发,我把本课的教学目标定位为:

(1)通过复习能够用What did…句型询问他人在过去的时间里所作的事情并作答。如:What did you do last weekend? I played football.

(2)能够用Did you…句型询问他人在过去的时间里是否作某事并作答。如:Did you read books? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.

(3)能够用一般过去时描述自己在过去的时间里所做的事情。如:I had a cold last weekend.

(4)能够听、说、读、写本单元出现的四会短语和句子,掌握一般动词过去式的变化规则以及部分不规则动词的过去式形式。 教学重点:能听懂、会说、会用一些简单的关于询问及表达在过去时间内所做的事情的句子。

教学难点:能让学生在实际情境中运用这些句子及动词过去式的变化规则和读音规则。

3.教材处理:教材内容贴近学生的实际生活,容易理解。

二、说学生:

六年级的学生对于英语已经有了一定的自主学习能力,同时,学生已经掌握了较多的动词短语,为本课时的学习打下了基础。本课时,学生将在已学动词短语的基础上,掌握一般动词过去时的构成时以及部分不规则动词的过去式,同时,谈论过去时间内所干的事情。在教学过程中采用视听法、讲授法、对话法等,以“听、读”为基础,“交际”为主的教学手段,引导学生听懂本课单词及句型,运用对话中的信息进行实际交流。

三、说教法

根据 “先学后教,以学定教”的教学理念以及教学内容的特点和学生的实际情况,为了让学生更好地理解和掌握一般过去时,本课语法内容比较枯燥,因而我打算采用情境教学法、直观法、案例教学法、多媒体辅助法、小组讨论法、多种教学方法来引导学生学习,激发学生主动参与学习的的积极性。案例教学法:多列举贴近学生生活实际的例子,唤起他们对于一般过去时的理解,并从中感悟一般过去时的用法。小组讨论法:通过学生自由分组围绕给出的问题共同探讨学习,启发思维,让每个学生主动参与,培养他们的合作意识和自主学习的能力。在整节课的教学中始终贯穿一般过去时的句型,从而突出重点,难点动词的规则变化通过简单的几个字来总结记忆,好记又实用。

四、说学法

教与学是相辅相成的,多层次的教学方法体现了学生学习的主体地位,为了帮助学生准确地学习和掌握一般过去时的具体用法,在课堂教学中,学生可以通过这样几种学习方法来完成预定的教学目标。 1.合作探究法:让学生以分组讨论的形式来学习一般过去时,培养学生自主学习和合作解决问题的能力。

2.对比学习法:让学生结合已经学过的一般现在时,促进学习迁移,引导他们进行对比和归纳。

3.反复练习法:让学生通过完成一般过去时的相关习题,包括课堂测验课后作业等,来进行有效的巩固和复习。

五、说教学手段

本节课我以新课程为指导,以学生为主体。以例题为中心,以语言为载体,通过听、说、读、写各项活动组织学生参与课堂复习,让学生学会用英语做事。本课是时态复习课,课前我布置学生总结一般过去时的构成及用法,课堂上通过听、说、读、写活动让学生领会总结其构成及用法。我本着让学生用英语做事的目的来设计课堂教学。在教学活动中有意识地引导学生用本课的知识由易到难,步步深入,突出重点突破难点,来完成教学任务。

六、说教学过程

1、说整体设计

本节课我以新课程为指导,以学生为主体。以话题为中心,以语言为载体,通过听、说、读、写各项活动组织学生参与课堂复习,让学生学会用英语做事。本课是时态复习课,课前我布置学生复习一般过去时的构成及用法,课堂上通过说、读、写活动让学生领会总结其构成及用法。

2、说环节设计 1).复习导入

通过问答What did you do last Sunday? What did you do yesterday? 让学生总结出一般过去时的概念、结构、标志词。 (设计意图:通过问和答,让学生更快地投入英语课堂气氛中的同时,更让学生回忆与巩固一般过去时。) 2).新课呈现

通过已学过的几个句子,总结出一般过去时的概念、结构、标志词。 (设计意图:通过观察,让学生自己总结一般过去时的知识,培养学生总结知识的能力。)

通过例句展示,再现 一般过去时的否定式和一般疑问句的结构。 (设计意图:通过观察句型之间的变化,培养学生灵活的思维能力。) 3).小结 (设计意图:通过小结,让学生自己整体感知一般过去时的知识,培养学生对知识的系统性,概括性的能力。) 4).巩固训练

(设计意图:通过做题训练,让学生应用所学的知识,解决实际的一些题目,加强学生对知识的记忆。题目从易到难,满足不同层次的学生对作业的需求。) 5).重点短语和句型

(设计意图:通过听读,拓展学生的知识。) 3.板书设计: 一般过去时

1).概念:表示_____________ 的动作和存在的状态。 2).构成:主语+__________ 3).标志词:last… yesterday… 4).动词过去式的变化情况:

(设计意图:在板书设计上我采用直观、明了的形式呈现本课时要掌握的重点概念、标志词、构成和动词过去式的变化情况。)

4..作业设计:

1.根据今天所学,总结本节课你所学到的关于一般过去时的相关知识,做一些一般过去时的句型练习。

2.以:My weekend为题,写60字的小作文。

(设计意图:适量及适当的家庭作业将课内的学习延伸到课外,进一步巩固所学知识。并通过以上活动,激发同学们的学习兴趣的同时,进一步加强一般过去时的理解与运用,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。) 5.教学反馈

整堂课下来,自身受益匪浅,当然也发现了很多需要改进的地方,作为一个初次上英语课的新教师,教学经验不足,课堂应变能力不强,教学用语生疏等等,希望在这里可能得到各位老师的指点和教导。

活动最后教师归纳总结一般过去时的句子结构,把一般过去时的结构以顺口溜的方法传授给学生,使复杂的语法知识变成趣味的顺口溜,先让学生感兴趣能记住,后运用,从而化解本课的教学难点之一:用一般过去时描述在过去时间发生的事情。

推荐第3篇:一般过去时说课稿(小编推荐)

说课稿

本次课围绕以下内容展开:指导思想和理论依据,教学目标,教学对象,教学重难点,教学准备,教学方法,教学步骤和评价体系。

一. 指导思想和理论依据。 本次课选用青少版新概念—2A, 课时选用第12单元The London Bus的A课口语部分。

青少版新概念在秉承老版新概念先进教学理念的基础上,遵循先听后说,先说后读,先读后写的原则,语法大纲体现复现率和渐进性。教材通过精心设计的听力、阅读和练习,帮助学生扎实地掌握英语的各项知识和能力,最终能够自信的用英语进行交流。

二. 教学目标包括五个部分。

文化意识。文化背景:学生对1B16单元的英国名胜古迹,2A1单元伦敦机场以及2单元伦敦马拉松等内容均有了初步认识,本课文化目标让学生了解伦敦巴士的发展变化。

语言目标。语言背景:学生在11单元已经初识be型一般过去时,并从10单元开始进入篇章学习。本科所达文化目标包括:1.巩固cla norm中的日期表达法2.巩固be型一般过去时,能在口语中熟练运用3.认知含实义动词的一般过去时,为14单元的学习做铺垫4.继续语篇学习。

语言技能:利用所学句型结构对事物进行描述,并在口语交际 中熟练进行句型转换

学习策略:包括认知、资源策略。利用教学媒体创设情境,寓 教于乐,让学生身临其境,最大限度发挥主动性。交际策略:积极与老师和同学合作,完成学习任务。

情感态度:关注时事,了解本国与他民族的人文知识。 通过以上五个教学目标的达成,培养学生综合语言的运用能力 三. 教学对象

六年级学生,具有两年以上学习基础,在平时 的课堂习得中养成良好的学习习惯,有较好的口语表达能力,课堂表现积极、气氛活跃

四. 教学重难点

教学重点:语篇学习,能力培养:听说、认读

教学难点:be 动词在一般过去时和一般现在时中的使用及转换

五. 教学准备

PPT课件,红色、绿色伦敦巴士各一辆,英国名胜古迹卡纸各 两张,英国国旗12面

六. 教学方法

听说法、任务型教学、情景教学、交际教学、头脑风暴 其中,任务型教学体现在以下步骤中。Warming up: 常规cla norm师生互动,用日期表达的日常对话引入 Pre-task stage: 听课文录音,回答问题,熟悉课文 while-task stage: 利用关键词对风景名胜的图片进行描述post-task stage: 在对学校的描述中,熟悉be型、并认知V型结构在一般过去时和一般现在时中的对比。Homework: 根据老师的展示,完成6张图片6句话的描述。

在以上创设的教学任务中,将学生分为两组,每组一辆伦敦巴 士,学生通过答题本组巴士会前进一站,每前进三站可获得风景名胜一个,最后拥有风景名胜最多的组可每人获得英国国旗一面。 (以上内容在教学步骤中不再具体阐述)

七. 教学步骤

遵循五步教学法,每个步骤辅以相应练习。 间分配如图所示,共耗时50分钟。

Step1.Review & Lead-in

在这个部分,教师通过常规cla norm的日期提问与学生进行课前热身:What is the date today? It is Mar,29th,2011 突出be动词is.计时牌滚动,从今天的日期跳转到2008年8月8日,教师提问:What was the date?突出be动词was, 引导学生正确作答:It was Aug,8th,2008.计时牌继续滚动,从8月8日跳转到8月24日,师生互动变为生生互动,根据提示,让学生能够自己说出日期的问与答。What was the date? It was Aug,24th,2008.(图示法和直观演绎法贯穿始终,将学生从北京奥运会的开幕式带到闭幕式,引出主题the London bus。此处引入奖励机制)

Step2.Presentation 步骤衔接点:教师问题驱动Where is the London bus from? It is from London.(PPT显示)带领学生乘坐伦敦巴士从北京飞到伦敦。

Welcome to London.来到伦敦,随处可见大大小小的巴士。教师问题驱动:How much do you know about the London bus?

此时,抛出围绕课文问题所设计的五个问题:What are modern buses like? What was the name of the real \"London bus\"? What was the back of the bus? When were the first Routemasters on our roads? When was the last Routemaster journey? 问题的设计囊括伦敦巴士的今昔对比,并突出be动词在一般现在时和一般过去时的对比。(pre-task.控制性操练,让学生带着细节任务听录音。)(听说法:第一遍播放录音,学生回答

1、2题。再次播放录音,回答

3、

4、5题) 播放录音。 (mini work.学生根据自己的预习情况和语篇听力理解程度以口语形式作答,进而了解更多关于伦敦巴士的历史变化。)

Step 3.Drills

步骤衔接点:教师问题驱动:巴士变了,其他地方也变了吗? Let’s walk around in the city.以下步骤均以伦敦巴士作为载体,带着学生进入伦敦市区。以所到三处名胜古迹的今昔对比图为背景,让学生根据关键词描述图片。第一站the Big Ben, 第二站the Thames,关键词如图所示。(任务链的传输,半控制性操练。师生互动变为生生互动)(直观演绎法,通过识图,将所学知识转换为实际运用能力,达到知识目标)(关键词提示,有意识的让学生进行图文联想,检测掌握情况)第三站the Westminsters 不提示关键词,进行头脑风暴。(最大限度发挥个人及小组遣词造句的能力,语言知识转换为语言能力。Group work达到高潮)

Step 4.Practice.

步骤衔接点:巴士继续前进,来到了英国小女孩Tracy的学校,跟随着Tracy 的步伐,了解伦敦学校的今天和昨天。(情景式教学,师生互动。从图片和文字上对学生进行视觉冲击)教师扮演Tracy, 以第一人称的方式对比曾祖父的学校和Tracy的学校。描述了关于bag,对比词carry,carried, 关于claroom, 对比词is,was, look, looked.关于chair,对比词sit,sat, 关于book,对比词are, were, 关于school things,对比词write, wrote, 关于teacher, 对比词like, liked.最后,渗透理念:无论学校如何变迁,始终围绕着一个永恒不变的话题: Better education, better future.授课点提升到了一个新的高度。(本次课的设计,对V型be动词,只作认知,不作讲解)

通过老师的描述,设计以下两个教学任务:1.完成下列表格,用所给动词的原形或过去式填空。(while-task控制性操练。熟悉be型、认知V型结构在两种时态中的对比运用。)2.根据右边图片提示和表格中的动词,两个小组分别以第三人称的方式复述学校的今天和昨天。

Step 5.Ending

步骤衔接点: 计时牌显示2011年3月11日,(日期表达法再现,首尾呼应)教师问题驱动:What happened on that day? An earthquake happened in Japan.(联系实际,关注时事动态)以日本大地震的引入带领学生乘坐着巴士从伦敦到日本。通过震前、震后的图片对比,让学生根据关键词进行图片描述。 Picture1.key words: buildings, tall, short.Picture2.key words:

hills, green, brown, water, clean, dirty

Picture3.key words: people, sad, happy.(课程的最后,教师进行控制性的总结,并将其作为本次口语课的作业,分别用一句话描述六幅图片)(以上内容会以作业单形式发放给学生。)

最后,让我们对本次课的课程设计做一个简单的课程回顾。 通过计时牌的变化,复习日期表达法,通过背景的更换,引出主题 the London bus.五个问题的提出,让学生带着问题听录音,进一步的了解伦敦巴士的今昔对比。以伦敦巴士作为载体,参观伦敦的建筑。通过名胜古迹的描述,灵活运用be型过去时,通过学校的参观,渗透V型过去式,为以后学习作铺垫。最后,时间表达首尾呼应,从伦敦过度到日本,通过震前、震后的图片对比,给出最后的任务。

八. 评价体系 两个小组课堂表现积极,团队活动优秀,予以 英国国旗奖励。

以上是我立体说课的全部内容。

推荐第4篇:一般过去时

一般过去时

1.一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago等。

2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表式频率的时间状语连用。3.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿 动词过去式规则变化:

1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,

2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played

5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned 口诀

一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn\'t 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!

过去时的一般形态

1. Be 动词的一般过去时态.

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语 如:I was late yesterday.(昨天我迟到了。)

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语 如:We weren\'t late yesterday.(我们昨天没迟到) 【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如:I was on the Internet when you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。→ :I was not/wasn\'t on the Internet when you called me .当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语 如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

肯定回答:Yes,I was.(是的,我病了。) 否定句:No,I wasn\'t.(不,我没病。)

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语

如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语 如:I went home at nine o\'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 否定句:主语+didn\'t +动词原形+宾语 如:I didn\'t go home yesterday.(我昨天没回家。) 疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如:Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 肯定回答:Yes,I did.(是的,我回了。) 否定回答:No,I didn\'t.(不,我没回家。)

3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下:

shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数 will―would(将要)用于所有人称

can—could(能,会) may―might(可以) must―must (必须)have to―had to(不得不)

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。

如:I had to do my homework yesterday.(昨天我不得不做作业。) 一般过去时练习题

单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (

)1. My father______ill yesterday.

A. isn\'t

B. aren\'t

C. wasn\'t D. weren\'t (

)2. ______your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are D. Were (

)3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.

A. are; were

B. were; are

C. was; are

D. were; was (

)4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖

A. Was; before

B. Is; before

C. Was; after

D. Is; after

(

)5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—______.

A. I am

B. I was

C. Yes, I was

D. No, I wasn\'t

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

四、改写句子:(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5.Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

五、改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

推荐第5篇:一般过去时

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

基本结构:

① 主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;

Be 动词

主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间; 否定形式 ①was/were+not; 行为动词

在行为动词前加didn\'t,同时还原行为动词; 一般疑问句

①Did+主语+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主语+表语? 一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性

推荐第6篇:一般过去时

小学牛津英语一般过去时的用法

一、概念

表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。如: I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、句子结构

1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。 如:(1)I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

(2)We were in the gym just now.刚才我们在体育馆。 2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。 如:I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 3.各种句式

(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:

主语

动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。

He

worked

in Shanghai

ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:

a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形

宾语。

(did + not = didn\'t)

He

didn\'t

do

morning exercises

yesterday.b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn\'t were + not = weren\'t)

He

wasn\'t

an English teacher

ten years ago.

(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:

a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形

宾语 ?

Did

you

study

English

in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?

Was

he

a pupil

five years ago ? (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:

a.特殊疑问词

did + 主语

动词原形

+ 宾语?

What

did

you

do

last Sunday? b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?

Who

was

at the zoo

yesterday?

四、动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; live→lived use→used 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed; study→studied, try→tried

fly→flied 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。 stop→stopped

plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不规则动词的过去式 1.改变动词中的元音;

begin→began drink→drank

come→came

eat→ate grow→grew

run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent 3.与动词原形一样;

cut→cut put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

shut→shut 4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词); say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5.采用不同词根;

sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6.其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

五、加“-ed”后的读音方法

1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished /-t/

help /-t/

asked /-t/ 2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

六、句式变化

(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句

1.把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。由Was…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes,… was.否定回答为:No,….wasn’t.由Were…?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,… were.否定回答为:No,… weren’t.

如:(1)I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t.(否定回答) (2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答) →No, they weren’t.(否定回答) 2.在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:Yes, …did.否定回答:No, …didn’t.如:John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答) →No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

(二)一般过去时的否定句

1.在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。 如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2.在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即:didn’t + 动词原形。 如:(1)She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句

1.What did … ?(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。) We ate Chinese food last night.

→What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。) Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. →Who climbed mountains last weekend?

过去时练习

用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.She _______ happy yesterday.10.They _______ glad to see each other last month.11.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.

句型转换 1.It was exciting. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go) 4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1.They played football in the playground. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________ 3.他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________

推荐第7篇:一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt (learned) leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式

is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pa_______ do ________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句:______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go) 4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning? She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___ (have) a good time last night.11.He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12.Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read) 14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play) 15.Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16._______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.19.It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean) 22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do) 23.They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick) 25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water) 26.She ____ (be) a pretty girl.Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.27.The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

一.完成句子.1) He likes _____( 学习) music.2) He can speak _____ ( 汉语 ) very well.3) My hobby is _____(唱歌 ) and _____(跳舞 ).4) I can read ____( 而且) write.5) He is _____( ) bread for his breakfast.6) He _____ (跳舞 ) at the party last week and ___( 唱歌) an English song .7) My father often ____(划船 ) boats with us on Sundays.8) He is showing us his birthday ____(礼物 ), it’s really lovely.9) He likes (滑冰 ) a lot ____(礼物 ).10) An ___ _( 大象 ) is much bigger than an ant.

二、完成句子.1.我们去年春天照了许多相.We many ____last _____.2.我们昨天乘车去了广州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好东西吗? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花园里看见了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我们去爬山了.We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的爱好是划船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是为我买了邮票吗? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二为他买了一个风筝.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家学英语.He _____ _____ at home every evening.

三、完成下列问句。

1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你说:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你问:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你问:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你问:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你说: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你问: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期经常去哪里,你说:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期经常做什么,你问:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你问:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?

四、选择填空。(15分)

( )

1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing ( )

2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this ( )

3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.

A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV ( )

4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures ( )

5、Tom __________ very happy last night.. A.looks B.is C.was ( )

6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde. A.before B.later C.soon ( )

7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At

一、句型转换

1.The children had a good time in the park.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

4.Last week I read an English book.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5.My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式

go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______

buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______

get _______ _______ walk _______ _______

take _______ _______ dance _______ _______

write _______ _______ run _______ _______

swim _______ _______ find _______ _______

begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______

play _______ _______ study _______ _______

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o\'clock last night.

So he ______ (get) up late.

3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

5.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

6.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)

7.-When _______ you _________ (come) to china?

-Last year.

8._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

9.How many people ________ (be) there in your cla last term?

10.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)

1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________

2.He go to school by bus last week.________________________________

3.He goes home at 6:00 last month.________________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago.___________________________________

5.Did you saw him just now._______________________________________

6.Tom wasn\'t watch TV last night.________________________________

7.I did not my homework yesterday._______________________________

8.He wait for you three hours ago._________________________________

9.Who find it just now? ____________________________________________

II.翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.

2.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.

3.今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.

4.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the claroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

5.他什么时候出生的?1980年。

---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.

推荐第8篇:一般过去时

一般过去时1.一般过去时常用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时态的句子中,要注意其谓语动词要用动词的过去式,尤其是不规则动词的过去式的构成,如see-saw,go-went等;此外,疑问句和否定句要使用助动词did。用在一般过去时态中的时间状语有yesterday,last Tuesday,three weeks ago等,当然,还有由when,before,after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。

eg: Mary didn’t stay at home yesterday morning. I often played games by the river when I was young.【中考链接】We were in Qingdao last week and _______ a great time. A.will have B.have had C.had D.have (2008·北京) 【解析】选C。根据句中的时间状语last week可知句子用的是一般过去时态,and连接的前后两个并列句,时态要保持一致。故and后也用一般过去时态。

2.有时候,在一个句子中,并没有表明明确的时间状语,但根据句子的意思,可以判断出动作是发生在过去的,因此也用一般过去时态。

eg: I knew he liked collecting match boxes.(我当时知道他收集火柴盒) --- Hi, Nancy.How was your trip to the Great Wall? --- Hi, Bill.Oh, we had a good time there.(句子在说他们谈论的过去的事,应用一般过去时态。)

【中考链接】① --- When _______ your mother ________ you that blue dre, Mary? --- Sorry, I really can’t remember.(2008·武汉)

A.does, buy B.has, bought C.had, bought D.did, buy ② --- I called you just now, but nobody answered.Where _______? --- I was out with my mother.(2008·安徽)

A.were you B.are you C.have you gone D.have you gone 【解析】① 选D。句子问的是“你妈妈合适为你买的那条蓝色的裙子”,可知买裙子的事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时态。 ② 选A。根据句意,说的是“我刚才给你打电话,但没人接”,紧接着问“你当时在哪儿”,因此用一般过去时态。

过去进行时1.过去进行时态用来表示过去某一具体时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作,其基本构成为was / were +doing。常用在过去进行时态中的时间状语有at this time yesterday,at ten o’clock last night,at that time等以及由when或while引导的时间状语从句。 eg: I was listening to the radiio at half past eight yesterday morning. What were you doing when I knocked at the door? 【中考链接】--- Were you at home at nine o’clock last night?

--- Yes, I _________ a shower at that time.(2008·吉林) A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking 【解析】选B。根据句中的时间状语at nine o’clock last night,可知是过去具体的某一时刻,因此答句应用过去进行时态。

2.表示在过去的某一时间同事发生的两个动作,往往用过去进行时态来表示延续的动作,用一般过去时态来表示短暂的动作。此外,while用来引导时间状语从句时,也可用过去进行时态来表达主句和从句同事发生的动作(动词应为延续性动词);此时,强调动作同时进行。

eg: Mum was cooking dinner when I returned home. Danny was writing a while we wrere watching TV.【中考链接】① The children ______ a P.E.cla on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.(2008 河北)

A.have B.am having C.had D.were having ② I ______my homework while my parents ______ TV last night.( 2006·南京) A.did, have watched B.was doing, were watching C.had done, were watching D.would do, were watching 【解析】① 选D。 When 引导的时间状语从句是过去时,所以主句的动作是发生在过去的时间点里孩子们正在上体育课,所以用过去进行时态。

② 选B。因为时间状语是在昨晚表示过去的时间,而while用来引导时间状语从句时,也可用过去进行时态来表达主句和从句同事发生的动作,所以选D。

3.过去进行时态还可以用来表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作(有时也可以有间歇)。 eg: It was snowing last night. We were listening to music the whole morning yesterday. 注意,此时用过去进行时态是和一般过去时态有明显的差别的。前者表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作(可能没完成),而后者往往表示动作已经完成。 eg: I was reading a storybook last night.(强调昨晚一直在看,可能未看完)。 I read a storybook last night.(只是表达动作昨晚看故事书了,已看完)。

过去将来时

过去将来时态表示从过去某一时间来看要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用的时间状语有the next day, the next year等。 1.构成

和一般将来时态相对应,其构成常用以下两种,“would + 动词原形”和“was / were going to + 动词原形”。此外,还可用was / were to do sth.和限于某些瞬间动词come, go, leave等的过去进行时态来表示过去将来。 2.用法

(1)常用于宾语从句中。eg: He told me he would come here by train the next week.【中考链接】The Japanese asked when Lucy _________ the USA.(2006·山西)) A.flying to B.will fly to C.would fly to D.flew for 【解析】选C。主句中的谓语动词为asked, 从当时看将要发生的动作要用过去将来时。故选C。

(2)叙述发生在过去的故事。

eg: It was a sunny morning.A boy ran on the road and he was going to „ (3)表示过去的习惯性动作常用would + do 来表示,相当于uesd to do,意为“过去常常”。

eg: He would often put up his hand in cla when he was young. = He uesd to put up his hand in cla when he was young.

过去完成时

过去完成时态常用来表示在“过去的过去”发生或完成的动作,也可用来表示在“过去的过去”发生的动作或状态持续到“过去”,其基本结构为had+done。

1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。也就是我们常说的“过去的过去”,与之常连用的时间状语有by last week, by the end of last year等。并且过去完成时常出现在由when, before, after引导的复合句中。 eg: We had finished our homework when cla was over. By the time we got there, he had left.【中考链接】By the end of last year, we _______ more than 2,000 words. A.learned B.have learned C.had learned (2008·青海) 【解析】选C。根据句中的时间状语by the end of last year, 说的是“到去年年底为止”,故句子用完成时态。

2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常与for, since等引导的时间状语连用,句中需用延续性动词。 eg: He said he had been a teacher since 2001. The film had been on 10 minutes when we got to the cinima.3.常用在宾语从句中,此时主句为一般过去时。 eg: He told me he had finished writing the novel.【中考链接】---Why did Mi Wang look so woried when we saw her? ---Because she wondered ______.(2008·南京) A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students had survived the earthquake.【解析】选D。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A和B。宾语从句和主句的时态要保持一致,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,即过去完成时态,所以选D。

备战中考( )1.Our teacher, Mr.Zhang, _____ English on the radio three days ago. A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught ( )2.--- Were you at home at 10 o’clock last night? --- Yes.I _____ TV at that time. A.watched B.was watching C.was watched D.am watching ( )3.Parick said he _____ his grandpa next Saturday. A.will visit B.were going to visit C.would visit D.is going to visit ( )4.When the ambulance came, he _____ for three minutes. A.died B.has died C.had died D.had been dead ( )5.Bill _____ to work in his hometown after he graduated from Beijng. A.goes B.went C.will go D.had gone ( )6.--- Did he tell you when he ____- to school? --- No, he didn’t.

A.returned B.will return C.would return D.has returned ( )7.While he _____ his homework, his mother came back. A.was doing B.is doing C.did D.would do ( )8.--- Has he returne the money to you yet? --- Not yet.But he said he _____ it soon. A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.would return ( )9.--- When ___ you ____this white car? ---Three weeks ago. A.did, buy B.do, buy C.have, bought D.will, buy ( )10.I really wanted to know how many tree you _____. A.have planted B.had planted C.will plant D.will planted

参考答案

1-5 BBCDB 6-10 CADAB

一般现在时态

【展示平台】

1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always(总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night(在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如:

Bruce usually walks to school.布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E claes every week.我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如:

She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old.他13岁了。

3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如:

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型

1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他 ②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他 如:They live in China.他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples.他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他

② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他

如:They don’t live in China.他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples.他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下:

1)一般在动词后直接加s。 如:talk –talks, live –lives。

2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】

1.Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped (桂林) 【解析】 根据题中的时间状语often和on Sundays 可判断该句应用一般现在时态。主语Bob是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数加s,故选C。 2.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth ________ round the sun.(福州) A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 【解析】根据句意,老师刚才说的内容是“地球围绕着太阳转”。这是一个客观的真理,所以应该用一般现在时,故选B。

现在进行时态【展示平台】

1 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事或正在进行的动作。常和时间状语now, at the moment连用。如:

They are singing at the moment.他们正在唱歌。 Li Ming is making a report now.李明现在正在做报告

2 表示现阶段正在发生的动作也用现在进行时来表达,此时常和时间状语these days 连用。 如: We are mending the car these days.这些日子我们一直在修车。

3 某些瞬间动词如come, leave, arrive, die 等用现在进行时表示将来,即这个动作将要发生。

如:She says she is coming soon.她说她马上就来。 The match girl is dying.那个卖火柴的小女孩快要死了。 4 现在进行时态的基本句型

1)肯定句:主语+am/ is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如: Nancy is reading a book now.南茜正在读书。

The twins are playing in their bedroom.那对双胞胎正在卧室里玩。 2)否定句:主语+am/ is/ are + not + 其他。如:

Nancy isn’t reading a book now.南茜没有正在读书。

The twins aren’t playing in their bedroom.那对双胞胎没有正在卧室里玩 3)一般疑问句:Am/ Is/ Are+ 主语+ V-ing + 其他?如: Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在读书吗? Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那对双胞胎正在卧室里玩吗? 【相关链接】

1 现在分词(即V-ing形式)的构成

1)一般在动词的后面直接加-ing 。如:listen – listening, look – looking .2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing.如:take –taking , make –making .3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母再加ing。如sit –sitting, stop –stopping .4)特殊的如:lie – lying, die – dying 等。 2 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1)一般现在时用以说明客观事实或情况,或用于强调动作的永久性或经常性; 而现在进行时强调动作正在进行,而且这个动作常含有未完成之意。如:

We usually have four claes in the morning.我上午通常上四节课。

—Why can’t Lily go with me? 丽丽为什么不能和我们一起去呢?

—Because she is doing her homework now.因为她正在做作业。

2)always用于一般现在时用于说明事实,一般不带有感情色彩;而现在进行时与always(即be always doing sth.)连用,常表示说话人的某种感情,如:赞扬,批评,厌烦等。如:

He always works late.他总是工作到很晚。(表示事实) He is always working late.他总是工作到很晚。(表示赞扬) He is always talking big.他老爱说大话。(表示厌烦) 【牵手中考】

1.Look! The boys ________ happily in the river. A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.are swimming (益阳) 【解析】 由句中look可知,该句翻译成“那些男孩正在河中快乐地游泳”,所以用现在进行时,故选D。

2.---Can your brother make a model airplane? ---Yes, this week he _______ a new model. A.builds B.is built C.had built D.is building (广州市) 【解析】 根据句意“他这一周一直在做一个新的飞机模型”,表这段时间一直进行的动作也用现在进行时,故选D。

3.—Shall we invite Tom to play football now? —Oh, no.He ________ his clothes. A.is washing B.washes C.has washed (广东省课改实验区) 【解析】 根据对话的内容“我们不能邀请汤姆去踢球时因为他正在洗衣服。”应该用现在进行时,故选A。

秀场四 阅读理解

请认真阅读王莉写给海伦的一封信,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

July 22nd, 2010 Dear Helen, How ______ (be) you these days? I’m busy working nowadays(最近).I often _______ (have) a lot of homework to do every day.Every morning, I ________ (get) up very early.But this morning, I ______ (be) late for school.My teacher _______ (be) very angry, so she ________ (make) me copy the text (抄课文).Bad luck (倒霉) ! By the way, what _______ (be) you ________ (do) now? Oh, I must stop.You know I ________(copy) the text soon.Bye for now! Yours, Wang Li

推荐第9篇:一般过去时

一般过去时

用这两个句子对比引出一般过去时。

He walks to school.(一般现在时) 句子中的walks 是现在时,由于主语是第三人称单数,因此walk必须加上“s”,表示目前习惯性、经常性的动作。

He walked to school.(一般过去时) 句子中的walked 是过去式,过去式是叙述过事情的动词形式,所表示的是过去的某时,有可能是昨天,或者是上星期。

概念:表示过去的动作或状态。一般用

主语+动词的过去式

来表示。 稍微提一下动词的四种形式“动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。”

一、be动词的过去时

eg:

肯定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+„„

He was busy yesterday.

否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not+„„

He was not busy yesterday.

疑问句:be动词的过去式(was,were)+主语+„„?

Was he busy yesterday? Yes,he is./No,he wasn’t..

I(第一人称单数) , he , she ,it(第三人称单数)用过去式was You(第二人称单复数) ,they 用过去式 were

二、一般动词的过去时: 一般动词过去时的基本句型:

肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+„„ eg: He played tennis last week.否定句:主语+did not +动词原形+„„

eg:He did not play tennis last week.疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+„„?eg:Did he play tennis last week?

三、一般过去时的基本用法

A:带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。

昨天yesterday

去年last year

过去曾经 once upon a time

两天前two days age

刚才 just now

B:表示过去一段时间内经常发生或反复的动作(always never)。

Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.(只说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否带着伞)

I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在) C:如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do.

He used to drink.(意味着他现在不喝了,喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk after supper.(意味着现在不在晚饭后散步了) D:不表示过去确定时间状语的情况:有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或者存在的话,也要用过去时。

I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话是在说话之前,我以为你病了,但是现在我

知道你没病)

I didn’t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。)

推荐第10篇:一般过去时教案

一般过去时态

一、一般过去时的概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。

二、一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)

1.式为Be动词的一般过去时was;are的过去式为 在没有实义动词的句子中使用were

be动词, am、is 的过去肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?

注:在这种构成中,动词分为单数和复数,bewas动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用是表示单数,were是表示复数。

was / were。Be2.助动词 实义动词的一般过去时态do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它

否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】? 注:形。1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原2.实意动词do的一般过去时

I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子) I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)

Did 句)

you do your homework yesterday?Yes ,I did./No, I didn’t.(一般疑问3.去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有 Be动词的一般过肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + 其它

否定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?

注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must ,should-should。

will-would, 4.特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他? What was your former name? 你以前叫什么名字?

Why was he late for school last Monday? 上星期一他为什么迟到? What could she do twenty years ago? 20年前她能做什么?

(三)一般过去时的判断标志词 一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 过去的时间时 , 注意:一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用 often经常, always总

(四)规则动词的过去式

1.start→started 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加 visit→visited-ed pull-pulled, cook-cooked

。 look→looked play→played 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used taste-tasted 3.try→tried fly→flied 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将

y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied 4.动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或stop-stopped prefer→preferred

–edr。音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的 stop→stopped plan→planned 5._became 不规则动词的过去式(来)(成为) go-went需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were(是), become (拿来), take-took--cut, do/does--brought, can(拿)(走), (买) buy --bought, sell--sold(卖)come-came(能), have --could, catch(has)-had(有),(捉住) begin--caught, cut(开始)--began, bringdrive觉)长)--felt, (驾驶)fly--drove, eat(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)(砍,割)--drank, (飞)--flew, (吃)get--ate, fall(获得)--got, (跌倒,落下)give--fell, feel(感leave --grew, keep(保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, (给)---gave, grow(生做)(骑)--made, (离开)may--left, let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)learn--lay, make(学习)--learnt, (使得,见)歌)--saw, sell --rode, ring (可以)(卖)(鸣铃)--might, must(必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride --sold, send--rang, run(送)(跑)--ran, say 说)--said, see (看spend --sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--sent, set --slept, speak(放)(说话)--set, sing--spoke, (唱(教)(花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, teach--threw, --taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)win(获胜)understand--won, ((弯曲懂得)) bend --understood, --bent, blow wear(--blew(穿)--wore, 吹),选择will( choose 将要)--would, chose ,

(六)一般过去时的基本用法 ① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 ②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作

She went to the cinema once a month when she was at alked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 ③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事

She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.她早早起床,提水,打扫房间然后出去散步。

课后练习:

一般过去时练习题,.请用正确动词形式填空 1.He _____(live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2.The cat______ (eat) a bird last night.3.We ______(have) a party last Halloween.

4.Nancy ____(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _____(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6.They______ (play) che in the claroom last PE leon.7.My mother ______(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls_______ (dance) at the party last night.9.I ______(watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.

10.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.12.Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night.13.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

14.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? 15.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

16.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.17.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

18.How many people ________ (be) there in your cla last term? II.改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now? ____________________________________

三、按要求变换句型。

1.Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 2.He cleaned his room just now..(划线提问) What________ he _______? 3.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句) Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.4.My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be) Jim\'s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10.________ (be) your mother a sales aistant last year? No.she __________.

第11篇:一般过去时练习题

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I _______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12.—What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day.( be) 17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

1

( be not) 18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your cla last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside26.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

27.He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28.________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29.I__________(be) tired yesterday. 30.I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31.What _________ you ___________ (do) last night? 32.My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33.What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday? 34.Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35.He ________ (be) here just now.36.He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37.My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday. 2

38.________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday? 39.I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40.Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.

1.came 2.didn’t go got

3.read 4.was 5.called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11.Did go 12.did get got 13.made 14.told 15.was 16.were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn’t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn’t find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didn’t give

第12篇:小学一般过去时

把所给的句子变成一般过去时,并变成相应形式: 1.I am a teacher.

一般过去时:___________________________________ 3 years ago.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

2.She is at school today.

一般过去时:___________________________________ yesterday.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________

3.I am at bus stop now.

一般过去时:___________________________________ last week.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________

4.The shoes are in fashion now.

一般过去时:____________________________________ last year.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

5.They buy a lot of pineapples.

一般过去时:__________________________________ this morning.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

特殊疑问句:What_________________________________________

6.Lucy wants to see the dentist at 10 o’clock.

一般过去时:_____________________________________ yeaterday.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

特殊疑问句:When_________________________________________

7.I meet her in the street.

一般过去时:_____________________________ yesterday afternoon.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________

8.He likes swimming.

一般过去时:___________________________________ 10 years ago.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

特殊疑问句:What_________________________________________

9.Henry looks at a picture.

一般过去时:____________________________________ yesterday.

否定形式:______________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

特殊疑问句:Who________________________________ yesterday?

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)

4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6.Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night.

7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?

She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9.How _________(be) Jim\'s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10.________ (be) your mother a sales aistant last year? No.she __________.

11.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

12._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

13.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

14.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

15.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

16.When ________ you _________(write) this song?

I __________(write) it last year.

17.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

18.________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he ___

III.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10.She watches TV every evening.But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.

11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)

16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day.( be)

17.There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week.

19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week.( move)

20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.

21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24.How many people ________ (be) there in your cla last term?

25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

I.请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7.Carol ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.

8.--________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? --Yes, he _________.

9.--How _________(be) Jim\'s weekend? --It _________(be not) bad.

10.--________ (be) your mother a sales aistant last year? --No, she __________.

II.改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night._______________________________

7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.____________________________________

8. He wait for you three hours ago._________________________________________

9.Who find it just now?________________________________________

第13篇:一般过去时练习

一般过去时表示:过去某个时间里发生了的动作。

(句子语境是过去时,主语时第三人称单数,谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式,直接变成过去式。)

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6.aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________

二、用适当的词完成下列对话

1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4.What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home.Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.

四、句型转换

1.He came here last month.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .3.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day.(用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

五、选择填空

( ) 1.Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left ( ) 2._____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A.Do, had B.Did, have C.Did, had D.Was, had ( ) 3.As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A.arrived, writes B.arrived, written C.arrived, wrote D.arriveds, write ( ) 4.Mr.Black was late because he _______ his way.A.losted B.lose C.loses D.lost ( ) 5.When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A.did, got to B.did, get to C.did, get D.did, got ( ) 6.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A.didn’t, hear B.don’t, heard C.didn’t, heard D.don’t, hear ( ) 7.______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A.Do ,get up B.Did, get up C.Do, got up D.Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________? A.now B.every day C.these days D.just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked ( ) 10.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buy B.did , bought C.do, buy D.do, bought ( ) 11.—_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A.Does ,has B.Does, have C.Did, have D.Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’t B.fall(落下), did C.jump(跳), didn’t D.jump, did

( ) 13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A.come back B.comes back C.returned back D.came back ( ) 14.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A.Did, buy B.Does, buy C.Did, bought D.Does, buys ( ) 15.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in time B.hurries, on time C.hurried, in time D.hurried, at time ( ) 16.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does ( ) 17.—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A.seeing B.see C.sees D.saw ( ) 18.He ______ worried when he heard the news.A.is B.was C.does D.did ( ) 19.There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A.is B.are C.was D.were ( ) 20.Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A.paid B.pay C.spent D.lost ( ) 21.He ____ in this school in 1958.A.taught B.teach C.teaches D.teaching ( ) 22.They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A.are, have B.were, have C.were, to have D.are, having ( ) 23.Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A.lay B.lie C.laid D.lied ( ) 24.It was raining hard when he ____ home.A.got B.get C.gets D.was getting ( ) 25.She said her brother ____ in Beijing.He ______ to Japan on busine last week.A.wasn’t, went B.hasn’t, went C.wasn’t, go D.isn’t, went

六、改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? 2.He go to school by bus last week.3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.5.Did you saw him just now.6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.8.He wait for you three hours ago.9.Who find it just now ? 10.What did he last week?

七、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening.But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12.—What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day.( be) 17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.( be not) 18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week.( move) 20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your cla last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27.He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28.________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29.I__________(be) tired yesterday.31.What _________ you ___________ (do) last night? 32.My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33.What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday? 34.Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35.He ________ (be) here just now.36.He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37.My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38.________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday? 39.I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.41.Last year Mr.Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.46.A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.54.Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home.They __________ (watch) TV.

一、按要求变换句型。

1.Father bought me a new bike.(同义句)

Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.2.Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3.He’s cleaning his rooms.(划线提问)________ he _______? 4.Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句) Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7.I didn’t have any friends.(一般疑问句) ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8.I think she is Lily’s sister.(否定句)____________________ 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.(否定句) Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall, thin boy.(划线提问) _______ _______ he _______ ________? 11.They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________

二、用所给动词的正确时态填空

1.He________ TV every evening.(watch) 2.We always ________ to school on foot.(go) 3.Tom with his clamates often ______ football after school.(play) 4.Their claroom _________ four big windows.(have) 5.Your shoes _______ under the bed.(be) 6.She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now.(wait) 7.Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now.(have) 8.The days _______ longer and longer now.(get) 9.______ here and ______ by me.(come, stand) 10.Look, the bus _______.(come) 11.His uncle usually _________ to work by bus.(go) 12.Sorry, I’m busy.I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou.(write) 13.Lin Tao and his clamates ______ on a farm next week.(work) 14.We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow.(go, be) 16.Mary _______thirteen next year.(be) 17.Today is Monday.Tomorrow ______ Tuesday.(be) 18.There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago.(be) 19.He _____you to the station tomorrow morning.(see) 20.It _____ very hard.We’d better stay at home.(rain)

21.I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday.(get ) 22.She _______ swim very well when she was five years old.(can) 23.They ________ in Beijing in 1960.(be) 24.He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai.(go) 25.I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing.(ring, get) 26.They never _________ in the room.(smoke) 27.I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill.(not go, be) 28.John ________ like his father.(look) 29.Be quiet.The baby ______.(sleep) 30.Some young people _______in the lake.(swim)

第14篇:一般过去时1

教学目标:一般过去时

二. 教学重难点:一般过去时(用法、动词过去式的变化规则等) 实义动词do一般过去时的讲解 三. 教学步骤:

(一)般过去时的概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。

(二)一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)

1.Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?

注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。 2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它

否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】

一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?

注:1.did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2.实意动词do的一般过去时

I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子) I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句) Did you do your homework yesterday?Yes ,I did./No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句) 3.情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。

肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + 其它

否定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?

注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must ,will-would,should-should。 4.特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?

特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他? What was your former name? 你以前叫什么名字?

Why was he late for school last Monday? 上星期一他为什么迟到?

What could she do twenty years ago? 20年前她能做什么?

(三) 一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,

注意:一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用

(四)规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used taste-tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned stop-stopped prefer→preferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were(是), become _became (成为) go-went(走), (买) buy --bought, sell--sold(卖)come-came(来), take-took(拿), have (has)-had(有), begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)

--could, catch(捉住)--caught, cut(砍,割)--cut, do/does(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove, eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell, feel(感觉)--felt, fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got, give(给)---gave, grow(生长)--grew, keep(保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left, let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made, may(可以)--might, must(必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride (骑)--rode, ring (鸣铃)--rang, run(跑)--ran, say 说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold, send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing(唱歌)--sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--slept, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wear(穿)--wore, will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, (弯曲) bend --bent, blow --blew(吹),选择 choose chose ,

(五)一般过去时的基本用法

① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 ②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作

She went to the cinema once a month when she was at alked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 ③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事

She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.她早早起床,提水,打扫房间然后出去散步。

(六)课后练习

一般过去时练习题,.请用正确动词形式填空 1.He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat (eat) a bird last night.3.We (have) a party last Halloween.4 4.Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They (play) che in the claroom last PE leon.7.My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls (dance) at the party last night.1.9.I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.12.Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night.13.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.1.14.14.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?

15.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.16.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.17.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.18.How many people ________ (be) there in your cla last term? II.改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

三、按要求变换句型。

1.Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 2.He cleaned his room just now..(划线提问) What________ he _______? 3.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句) Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.4.My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8.________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be) Jim\'s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10.________ (be) your mother a sales aistant last year? No.she __________.

第15篇:一般过去时表示

一般过去时表示:过去某个时间里发生了的动作。

(句子语境是过去时,主语时第三人称单数,谓语动词无需变成第三人称单数形式,直接变成过去式。)

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6.aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________

二、用适当的词完成下列对话

1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4.What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home.Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.

四、句型转换

1.He came here last month.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.2.They played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .3.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year.4.Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day.(用 last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

五、选择填空

( ) 1.Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left ( ) 2._____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A.Do, had B.Did, have C.Did, had D.Was, had ( ) 3.As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A.arrived, writes B.arrived, written C.arrived, wrote D.arriveds, write ( ) 4.Mr.Black was late because he _______ his way.A.losted B.lose C.loses D.lost ( ) 5.When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A.did, got to B.did, get to C.did, get D.did, got ( ) 6.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A.didn’t, hear B.don’t, heard C.didn’t, heard D.don’t, hear ( ) 7.______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A.Do ,get up B.Did, get up C.Do, got up D.Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________? A.now B.every day C.these days D.just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A.lock B.locking C.locks D.locked ( ) 10.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buy B.did , bought C.do, buy D.do, bought ( ) 11.—_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A.Does ,has B.Does, have C.Did, have D.Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’t B.fall(落下), did C.jump(跳), didn’t D.jump, did ( ) 13.-When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A.come back B.comes back C.returned back D.came back ( ) 14.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A.Did, buy B.Does, buy C.Did, bought D.Does, buys ( ) 15.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in time B.hurries, on time C.hurried, in time D.hurried, at time ( ) 16.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does ( ) 17.—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A.seeing B.see C.sees D.saw ( ) 18.He ______ worried when he heard the news.A.is B.was C.does D.did ( ) 19.There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday? A.is B.are C.was D.were ( ) 20.Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A.paid B.pay C.spent D.lost ( ) 21.He ____ in this school in 1958.A.taught B.teach C.teaches D.teaching ( ) 22.They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A.are, have B.were, have C.were, to have D.are, having ( ) 23.Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A.lay B.lie C.laid D.lied ( ) 24.It was raining hard when he ____ home.A.got B.get C.gets D.was getting ( ) 25.She said her brother ____ in Beijing.He ______ to Japan on busine last week.A.wasn’t, went B.hasn’t, went C.wasn’t, go D.isn’t, went

六、改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? 2.He go to school by bus last week.

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.

5.Did you saw him just now. 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.

7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.8.He wait for you three hours ago.

9.Who find it just now ? 10.What did he last week?

答案:

一、was did went had wasn’t weren’t spent cooked read cleaned lived studied

二、1.was did do did 2.did do went 3.did went

三、1.enjoyed 2.studied 3.Did go 4.was 5.was 6.had 7.visited 8.were 9.has had 10.Did have 11.bought

四、1.didn’t come 2.Did play did didn’t 3.Where did go 4.Did watch 5.did homework last night

五、1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A

六、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasn’t-didn’t 7.didn’t-didn’t do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.did he-did he do

第16篇:一般过去时1

一般过去时专项练习

一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一、一般过去时的形式

1.动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种,即was, were。was用于第

一、三人称单数,were用于第

一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were 2.行为动词一般过去时态的形式:动词的过去式,没有人称和数的变化。

二、一般过去时的用法

1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态

这种情况常下与“just now刚才,yesterday昨天,last year去年,in 1999在1999年,two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。 She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。

We didn\'t have claes last week.上周我们没有上课。

• 一般过去时亦可与“today今天,this week这周,this month这个月,this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如: Did you meet him today? 今天你看见他了吗?

2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作

一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和“often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。

When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

三、一般过去时的时间状语 1.由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语:yesterday morning/ afternoon等。如:Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了? 2.由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语:last week, last year等。如:I received two letters from my home last month.上个月我收到两封家信。

3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, an hour ago等。如:They left two hours ago.他们两小时以前离开了。

4.由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语:in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。如:Napoleon did in 1821.拿破仑死于1821年。

5.其它词或词组:then, just now等。如: The scientists lived in China then.当时这些科学家住在中国。 动词变化规则规则变化:

1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played, 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,

4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played

5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化:is/am-wasAre-wereBegin-beganblow –blewbring -brought 基本结构

主语+动词过去式+其他

否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn\'t,同时还原行为动词

一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\\Were+sb.+ do sth

例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn\'t know you were so busy.口诀

一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn\'t 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记! 一般过去时态的“三变”技巧

一变:肯定句变为否定句

【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:

I could get you a concert ticket.→ I could not / couldn\'t get you a concert ticket.

【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:

I was on the Internet when you called me.→ I was not / wasn\'t on the Internet when you called me.

【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn\'t,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:

The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.→ The famous singer did not / didn\'t sing any Chinese songs.

二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句

【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were,could,would,should等移到句首。例如:

He could pack his things himself.→ Could he pack his things himself?

【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:

Mr Li looked very old.→ Did Mr Li look very old?

一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) (

)1.My father______ill yesterday.

A. isn\'t

B. aren\'t

C. wasn\'t D. weren\'t (

)2.______your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are D. Were (

)3.The twins___in Dalian last year. They___here now.

A. are; were

B.were; are

C.was; are

D.were; was (

)4. _____your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖

A.Was; before

B. Is; before

C.Was; after

D. Is; after

(

)5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.

A.I am

B. I was

C.Yes, I was

D.No, I wasn\'t (

)6.I cleaned my claroom ___________.

A with three hours

B three hours ago

C in three hours

D three hours before (

) 7.I came _______ my house two days ago .

A back on

Bback to

C to back

D back (

) 8 .___________? He did some reading at home.

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday (

) 9.What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning

Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday (

) 10.The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.

A during the day; at the evening

B at day ;during night

C in the day ;during the evening

D during the day ; at night

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8._____ Mr.Li ____(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be) Jim\'s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10.________(be) your mother a sales aistant last year? No.she ________.

三、翻译下列句子(20) 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _______ ________.She _______ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma______TV every day.But he _______ _______ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

6.你还有什么要说的? What _______ would you like _______ _______? 7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher. 8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视? Why _______ you _______ TV last night? 9.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the claroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10.他什么时候出生的?1980年。 ---When _____ he _____? ---_______1980.

四、改写句子:(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5.Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

6.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.

7.My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问)

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 8.I think she is Lily’s sister.(否定句。注意否定转移)____________________ 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.(否定句)

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10.He is a tall, thin boy.(划线提问) _______ _______ he ______________?

五、改错题(20)

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night._________________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday.__________________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago.__________________________________ 9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ 10.What make him cry (哭) just now? ________________________________

六、完形填空(10)

Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.

Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before cla,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”

( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other ( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked ( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw ( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad ( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at

( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said ( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or

( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be ( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had ( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself 七.写作(10)。 日记一则,字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动:

1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学;

2.上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述;

3.午休的活动;

4.下午的课程及作业;

5. 晚上的安排。

第17篇:一般过去时教案

我认为视频案例中教学设计的主要亮点是教师通过实物、情景的教学方式来完成词汇的教学而没有过分地死记硬背所对应的汉语意义。灵活的方式有助于学生更好的掌握和记忆单词。

教学设计:

一、教学内容:一般过去时。

二、教学分析:一般过去时是在学生学习了一般现在时的基础上学习,它是学习现在完成时,过去进行时和过去完成时的基础,因此一般过去时,在初中阶段就显得尤为重要,是学生必须掌握的,在常见的几种时态和语态中起着桥梁和纽带的作用,新课程强调教学过程是师生交往,共同发展的互动过程,在教学一般过去时中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注意培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,使学习成为在教师指导下主动的、富有个性的过程。

教学重点:一 般过去时的句式结构。

教学难点:根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事。

三、学情简析:

1、一般现在时是学习一般过去时的基础,在牛津初中英语7A中,学生刚刚学过一般现在时,印象深刻,偶尔也会见到一般过去时的句型,因而已有足够的知识准备。

2、七年级学生性格活泼,对新鲜事物特别敏感,容易接受新鲜事物,对英语充满好奇心,因此在教学过程中,老师应注意创设情境,情境应生动活泼且贴近学生的生活,从而激发学生的兴趣,引起学生的注意,调动学生的主动性和积极性。

3、七年级学生已经具备了一定的观察,分析和解决问题的能力,所以,本节课应把学生分成小组,多为学生创造自主自习,给学生提供合作探究的机会.

4、改变过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械练习的现象,倡导学生主动参与,乐于探究,勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力及交流、合作的能力。

四、教学目标:

1、知识与能力目标: 掌握动词过去式的构成,掌握一般过去时句式的应用,根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事件。

2、方法与过程目标: 改变教师一味传授的权威地位,拉近师生之间的距离,学生乐于探究、主动参与,用归纳法得出动词过去式的构成规律和一般过去时的句式特点,发展学生的归纳能力、推理能力和应用能力。

3、情感态度和价值观目标: 通过情境教学,激发学生的学习情感,激发学生爱祖国主义热情.

五、课前准备:

(一)多媒体课件

(二)写出下列动词的过去式

1、ask

push

wait play

dance live study cry carry stop

2、do begin go give sing

come

put

cost

cut make

spend

buy

lend

六、教学流程:

任务一,掌握规则和不规则动词过去式的构成规律

(一)预习情况交流,学生讨论预习遇到的问题,老师给予点拔,分小组讨论,引导学生观察和分析,归纳出规则动词的过去式构成,

1、一般加ed ;

2、以e结尾的加d;

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed;

4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母加ed。

(二)不规则动词的过去式需要用心去记,但请同学们从元音字母和辅音字母的变化上进行观察比较,找出其一些变化规律:

1、没有变化,如 : cut -cut

2、改变元音的,如 : writebought

(三)学生在掌握规则动词的过去式的规律后,完成课本66页的A1部分。

任务二:掌握含有行为动词一般过去时的三种句式。

(一)、学生写出含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句,并进行肯定和否定回答,比较归纳出一般过去时的三种句式。

1、肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+„„

2、否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+„„

3、一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+„„?

(二)、学生在归纳出三种句式的基础上,两人一组,完成课本67页的A3部分,老师巡视,帮助答疑并校对答案,学生分角色阅读并表演对话,体会一般过去的三种句式在具体情境中的应用,通过“The last dodo died in 1681 .”这句话,问学生现在你们还能看到渡渡鸟吗?为什么?从而加强对学生的环境保护意识的教育。

(三)、巩固练习

句型转换

1、Andy went to the park .(改为一般疑问句,并进行肯定和否定回答)

___________________ ?Yes , ___ ____ /No ,_____ _____

2、We heard another whisper .(改为否定句)We ____ _____another whisper .

3、Does he often climb up the hill ?(用yesterday 改写) ______he _______up the hill yesterday ?

任务三:掌握动词to be 的一般过去时的三种句式

(一)学生找出书中含动词to be 的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其肯定、否定回答形式,观察分析并归纳出动词 to be的一般过去时的三种句式。

1、肯定句:主语+ was /were+„„

2、否定句:主语+was not /wasn’t +„„

3、一般疑问句:was /were+主语+„„?

(二)学生两人一组完成课本68页的B部分,老师巡视帮助释疑并校对答案,学生分角色阅读并表演对话。

(三)巩固练习

创设情境,同桌自编对话练习动词 to be的一般过去时句式,如: A: Were you born in Huai’an ?

B: Yes ,I was ./No ,I wasn’t .

A: When were you born ?

B: I was born in 1992 .Were you born in 1992 ?

A: No,I wasn’t .

任务四:画一条时间轴线

画一条时间轴线,反映出已学过的一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时和一般过去时与时间的关系,激发学生的学习热情,激发学生的主动性和积极性,用常识的目光看待学生,诚如德国教育家第斯多惠所说的:“教育的艺术不在于传授知识,而在于唤醒、激发、鼓舞。”看谁画得最好。

任务五:目标达成检测。

句型转换

1、We listened to music the whole night .(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定问答)

____________________________________________________________________

2、She arrived there at 9:00that day .(对画线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________________

3、Tom borrowed the bike from him yesterday .(改为否定句)

____________________________________________________________________

4、She was ill last Sunday .(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定问答)

____________________________________________________________________

5、They were at home yesterday .(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________________

当堂反馈小结

1、校对检查,老师释疑。

2、回顾本节内容,你有什么收获?还有什么疑问?

作业:

记住动词过去式的构成规则及一般过去时的三种句式。

第18篇:一般过去时[材料]

一般过去时语法教学教案

一、教学内容:my new neighbor

二、教学分析:一般过去时在学生初中阶段学习不是很难理解的时态,但是却是学生容易出错的时态,因为单单从理解时态概念的角度是不难的,但是涉及到动词时态,动词过去式就大大加大了出错的几率。如何正确运用过去式显得尤为重要。在教学一般过去时中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注意培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,使每个学习成为在教师指导正确、自然、准确运用一般过去式。

教学重点:一般过去时的句式结构特点。

教学难点:根据实际情况正确使用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事。

三、学情简析:

一般现在时是学习一般过去时的基础,学生学过一般现在时,印象深刻,偶尔也会见到一般过去时的句型,因而已有足够的知识准备。学生已经具备了一定的观察,分析和解决问题的能力,所以,本节课应把学生分成小组,多为学生创造自主自习,给学生提供合作探究的机会.改变过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械练习的现象,倡导学生主动参与,乐于探究,勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力及交流、合作的能力。

四、教学目标:

1、知识目标: 掌握动词过去式的构成,掌握一般过去时句式的应用,根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事件。

2、能力目标: 用归纳法得出动词过去式的构成规律和一般过去时的句式特点,发展学生的归纳能力、推理能力和应用能力。

3、情感态度和价值观目标: 通过情境教学,激发学生的学习情感,激发学生爱祖国主义热情。

五、课前准备:

(一)多媒体课件

(设计意图:这一环节主要对本节课所用到的一些教学内容做到充分准备,随时抽取所涉及的教学内容,同时节省了时间。)

(二)写出下列动词的过去式

1、ask

push

wait

play

dance

live

study

cry

carry

stop

2、do

begin

go

give

sing

Come

put

cost

cut

make

Spend

buy

lend

(设计意图:这部分的设计主要让学生对动词过去式的变化规律有初步印象,为下面的教学动词过去式做好铺垫。)

六、教学流程:

环节一:

1、展示下列两组句子,让学生对比发现他们的不同点。

I am 13 this year.

I was 12 last year.

The weather is fine today. The weather was fine yesterday.

He plays basketball every weekend. He played basketball last weekend.

2、呈现两组句子的不同点:谓语动词和时间状语。第二组句子中的的时间状语和过去时间有关,并且动词加ed,此组句子是一般过去时。

(设计意图:这一环节的设计主要对短文中的be动词的过去式变化了解并掌握,特别是一般现在时和一般过去式的区别有深刻的印象。)

环节二:Fast reading

1、

Read the paage quickly. Underline the verbs in past tense.

movehad

look saw

fold picked

putfilled

attachsaid

leave rang

runhid

opensmiled

become looked

fold picked

fillattached

openmoved

smilehad

seeput

sayleft

ring ran

hide became

3、补充另外两种动词的变化方式

④stopplanned

⑤study - studied

carry -- carried

任务一,掌握规则和不规则动词过去式的构成规律

(一)学生讨论预习遇到的问题,老师给予点拔,分小组讨论,引导学生观察和分析,归纳出规则动词的过去式构成。

1、一般加ed ;

2、以e结尾的加d;

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed;

4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母加ed。

(二)不规则动词的过去式需要用心去记,但请同学们从元音字母和辅音字母的变化上进行观察比较,找出其一些变化规律:

1、没有变化,如 : put -cut

2、改变元音的,如 : dig- dug

3、元音和辅音都有改变的,如 : bring- brought

(设计意图:这一部分的设计主要是对动词变过去式的变化规则进行归纳总结,让学生学会观察问题,找出规律,加深印象,从而顺利掌握动词过去式的变化规则。)

环节三:detailed-reading

1、Read the paage carefully and answer the questions:

When did this story happen? Last weekend.(拓展与一般过去时常用的时间状语:yesterday,

last …, …ago, just now 等)

What did the neighbor look like?

What did lucy see about her neighbor?

How did they become friends?

通过回答后面三个问题,让学生能够基本复述这篇故事。

2、What did you learn from Lucy?

If you want others to be nice, be nice to them.

任务二:掌握含有行为动词一般过去时的三种句式。

学生写出含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句,并进行肯定和否定回答,比较归纳出一般过去时的三种句式。

1、肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+……

2、否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+……

3、一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+……?

任务三:掌握动词to be 的一般过去时的三种句式

(一)学生找出书中含动词to be 的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其肯定、否定回答形式,观察分析并归纳出动词 to be的一般过去时的三种句式。

1、肯定句:主语+ was /were+……

2、否定句:主语+was not /wasn’t +……

3、一般疑问句:was /were+主语+……?

(二)老师巡视帮助释疑并校对答案,学生分角色阅读并表演对话。

任务四:Practice 1 Circle a story

Make up a story, each student adds one or two sentences after” last weekend, a funny story happened to me.……”

Practice 2画一个表格

画一表格,反映出已学过的一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时和一般过去时与时间的关系,让学生分别用四种时态叙述在不同的时间发生的事,激发学生的学习热情。

(设计意图:这一环节的设计主要对短文中的动词的过去式句子和内容了解并掌握,特别是一般过去式的否定句、疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化规则深深掌握。)

环节四:巩固性练习

1、We watched TV the whole night .

(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定问答)

____________________________________________________________________

2、She got to the airport at 9:00 that day.

(对画线部分提问)

____________________________________________________________________

3、Tom lent the bike to him yesterday .

(改为否定句)

____________________________________________________________________

4、She was ill last Sunday .

(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定问答)

____________________________________________________________________

5、They were at home yesterday .

(对划线部分提问)

(设计意图:这一环节的设计主要本节课所学的动词的过去式句子巩固掌握,巩固内容包括一般过去式的否定句、疑问句和特殊疑问句,让学生轻松掌握本节课所学的内容。)

环节五:Summary

1、总结一般过去时的用法,校对检查,老师释疑。

2、回顾本节内容,你有什么收获?还有什么疑问?

(设计意图:这一环节的设计主要对本节课所学内容进行反思,查缺补漏,必不可少,只有反思才有进步。)

环节六:Homework:

写一篇小作文不少于十句话:last summer

教学反思:

本节课面向全体同学,教师是引导者、组织者,学生是活动的主体,创设情境,进行找不同,总结区别,发现规律,又通过多种形式的训练,即培养了孩子们观察总结事物的能力,也提高了他们的口语表达能力,为学生提供了实际运用英语的机会,同时,由于全班同学的英语水平参差不齐,所以采用分层递进的教学方法,多给那些接受相对慢的学生回答问题的机会,出现错误及时纠正,回答正确给予及时的肯定和鼓励,使每一个孩子都能树立起学习英语的信心。

第19篇:一般过去时教案

深度教育眉山大区 编号:

动词时态之一般过去时态

1、概念

一般过去时表示过去某一时刻,某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。

2、动词变化

一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。be的过去式有was,were两种; have的过去式是had;规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed,具体构成规则如下:

• 1)一般情况,动词后直接加ed,例词work-worked,clean-cleaned,play-played,wash-washed • 2)以不发音的e结尾,-d,例词live-lived,move-moved,hope-hoped,arrive-arrived • 3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为 i再加-ed,例词study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried,identify-identified • 4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed,例词plan-planned stop-stopped,beg-begged,grab-grabbed • 5)以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked

3、一般过去式的结构:

(1)过去式be动词类:

A:陈述句:主语+谓语动词(was/were)+表语。

Thev were in the claroom a moment ago.(他们刚才在教室里。)

B:一般疑问句:将be的过去式was/were提到主语前,句尾加问号。

Were they in the claroom a moment ago? (回答用Yes,__________或No________,)

特殊问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?(回答用句子。)

C:否定句:在be的过去式was/were后加not,可缩写成wasn’t/weren’t即可。

They weren’t in the claroom a moment ago.(2)过去式行为动词类:

A:陈述句:主语+谓语动词(规则动词v-ed或不规则动词)+宾语+状语。

They sang songs in the claroom a moment ago.(他们刚才在教室里唱歌。) B:一般问句:在陈述句前加did,将句中谓语动词的过去式变成原形,句尾加问号。

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Did they sing in the claroom a moment ago?(回答用Yes,______,或,No,_______,) 特殊问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?(回答用句子。) C:否定句:在陈述句主语和谓语动词之闻加助词did not,可缩写成didn’t。 They didn’t sing in the claroom a moment ago.

4、用法

(1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等,或与由when引导的从句连用。如:

• He went shopping with his friends last week.• They arrived ten minutes ago.• Did you go to the concert last night? • He became a hotel manager ten years ago.(2) 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。

• In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.• He visited his grandparents once a month last year.• When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.• She usually went to work by car last year.• Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.• When I was a child, I often played football in the street.• When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.注意

在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

He was dead in 1990.(3)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

(4) 表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。 Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.

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(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞。) 比较

Mrs.Peter always carries an umbrella.(说明这是她的习惯,表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞) Mrs.Peter is always carrying an umbrella.(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦) I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 (不涉及到说明是否喝酒)

(5)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而不那样做了) He used to drink alcohol.(意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了) I used to take a walk in the morning.(意味着不在早晨散步了)

(6)用语虚拟语气,可指现在或将来的情况。 If I were you,I would do it in another way.比较:

I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。

5、如何识别 一般过去时常见的标志词有:

1).yesterday, the day before yesterday.

2).last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)

3).two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)

4).in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如 in 1999, on April, 2005

5).just now, once upon a time, one day…

补充: wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。 比较:

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含义:她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义:她现在还活着) Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

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注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.2)情态动词 could, would.

Could you lend me your bike? used to / be used to 的区别

used to + do:\"过去常常\"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)

be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或\"习惯于\",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步) 典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It\'s 69568442.

A.didn\'t B.couldn\'t C.don\'t D.can\'t

答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

随堂巩固:

(1)——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.

——It’s 4331577

A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t (2)——Mr.Smith isn’t coming tonight. ——But he _________.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised (3) ——Hey, look where you are going! ——Oh, I’m terribly sorry._________.

A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice

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(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.

——I’ve had my hair cut.A.didn’t realize B.haven’t realized

C.didn’t recognize D.don’t recognized

(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?

——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A.don’t realize B.didn’t realize C.hadn’t realized D.haven’t realized

(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A.don’t realize B.haven’t realized C.didn’t realize D.hadn’t realized

(7)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A.has turned on B.will turn on C.turns on D.turned on

(8)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?

——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A.have gone B.go C.will go D.went

(9)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games? ——Eight.A.win B.wins C.won D.has won

(10)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have

(11)——What did you do after school yesterday? ——I _________basketball with my friends.A.play B.played C.will play D.am playing

(12)---Hi, Kate.You look tired.What’s the matter? ---I ______well last night.

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A.didn’t sleep B.don’t sleep C.haven’t slept D.won’t sleep

(13)Yesterday,Tony’s family _________ a good time.

A.has B.have C.had (14)I’m sorry you’ve mied the train.It _______10 minutes ago.A.left B.has left C.had left (15)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday? ——No, but I’ll visit them next week.

A.will; go to B.have; been to C.did; go to D.have; gone to

(16)——What did the teacher say just now? ——He __________us not to play computer games all day. A.tells B.told C.has told D.is told

(17)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A.do B.did C.are doing D.had done

(18)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?

——We _______ it, mum.Can you make another one for us? A.ate B.eat C.will it D.were eating

(19)——Have you mended your shoes,Bob? ——Yes,I_________ them twenty minutes ago A. have mended B.mend C.had mended D.mended

(20)——The office was broken into last night.Someone thinks you did it.

——But I___________ the whole night with my best friend,John. A.spend B.am spending C.spent D.had spent

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第20篇:一般过去时教案

一·一般过去时态

概念

表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情。

He was here yesterday.

I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.

My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer? 二.用于一般过去时的时间状语 1.与ago 连用:

a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years 2.与last 连用

time

night

week

month

term

Monday 3.与yesterday 连用:

morning

afternoon

Evening the day before yesterday 4.与one 连用:

morning

evening

day

Monday afternoon 5.与that 连用:

morning

winter

day

Year 6.其他时间状语: just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time

一般过去时:Past Simple 表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作、事情 1.She was at home yesterday.构成:系动词be的过去时{was were} 2.行为动词的一般过去时: She did her homework yesterday .She didn’t do her homework yesterday.Did she do her homework yesterday?

Yes,she did./No,she didn’t.3.巧记动词过去时态

动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;

如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

4.一般过去时中的动词变化

*1).一般情况下,在动词的末尾加ed.

cook—cooked listen---listened look—looked *2).以e结尾的动词,在动词的末尾加d.

live—lived arrive—arrived use—used *3).重读闭音节词,且元音单独发音的,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed

stop---stopped

plan-----planned *4).结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动

词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

study

studied

carry

carried *5).结尾是“元音字母+y”的动词,直接加-ed

play—played stay--stayed

5.Exercise:

live

dance

pick

play Jump

clean

watch

plant finish

learn

start

finish Plan

hope

work

worry Talk

study

stay

visit Call

try

6.不规则动词Irregular verbs NO.1元音字母变为a(10) swim –swam run—ran

sit---sat

come--came give--gave eat--ate drink--drank become-became begin--began sing --sang 米奇游泳(swim) 之前先跑(run)了几圈,跑完后感觉很累,就坐(sit)在沙滩上休息一下,这时候米妮过来(come)了,递给( give)他一些吃的(eat)和喝的(drink),之后两个人就变的(become)很开心,开始(begin)唱(sing)。起歌来了„„..NO.2元音字母变为e(7) blow –blew

draw –drew

fall—fell

grow--grew know—knew

throw—threw

fly –flew 编个故事把它们记住吧!

我生日的那天,吹(blow out)完蜡烛,朋友送给了我一幅他自己画(draw)的画,那幅画特别漂亮,有一天,那幅画突然自己掉(fall down)了下来,摔坏了„„..慢慢地,我长大(grow up)了, 知道(know)妈妈把我当年的那幅画扔(throw)了,扔的时候,还看到那幅画在天上飞( fly )„„„ NO.3元音字母变为o(12) wake—woke

get—got

wear-wore

ride—rode

forget—forgot

take—took

write—wrote

speak—spoke

drive—drove

win—won

tell—told

understand—understood

看看下面的故事吧! 早上我醒来(wake up)后,妈妈喊我起床(

get up),穿上(wear)衣服,就骑车(ride a bike)去学校了,到了学校才发现,我忘记(forget)带( take)昨天写(write)的作业了,老师说(

speak)让我开她的车,(

drive her car)回家拿,老师还说如果我在10分钟之内能赶回来,就算我赢(win),回家后,我把这件事情告诉

(tell)我妈妈,可是妈妈不明白(understand)老师为什么让我开她的车„„„„.NO.4以ought/aught结尾(4) buy—bought think—thought 我想买衣服„„..

teach—taught catch—caught 老师抓我来上课

NO.5以pt(“拍他”)结尾的动词(3) keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept

如果他一直保持(keep)睡觉(sleep)的状态的话,我就把他拍醒,罚他扫地(sweep the floor) NO.6动词过去时不发生变化的动词(4) “4 t 1 d” cost –cost put—put let—let Cut-cut read/ri:d/—read(读音发生变化/red/)

我花了(cost)很多时间去读书(read),读完后,妈妈问我读了这本书有没有什么变化,我说没有,妈妈一气之下,就让我(let)把书放在(put)我的床头,让我每天读„„..然后我就把那本书切(cut)碎了„„..NO.7不规则的变化(14)

am/is---was

are--were

do/does—did

feed—fed

make—made

meet-met

dig—dug

say-said

Bite-bit

see-saw have—had

feel-felt Go-went

leave—left LAST STORY! 有一天,Be 动词(was/were)和助动词(did),见面了(meet--met),它们看到(see--saw)什么话都不说(say--said),就开始打起来了„„.助动词被咬(bite--bit)的全身是伤,感觉(feel-felt)很痛苦。突然它发现,它有(have--had)带手机,就拨打了120,救护车过来了,把它送到(go-went)医院,医生检查后,喂了(feed-fed)它很多的药,可是都没有什么作用„„.医生也没有办法了,就为它制作(make--made)了一个小土坑,挖(dig--dug)了很长时间,把助动词埋进去了„„„.医生很难过的离开(leave---left)了„„

一.你学会了吗??写出下列动词的过去式

live

dance

pick

play jump

clean

watch

plant finish

learn

start

finish plan

hope

work

worry talk

study

stay

visit call

try

你学会了吗??

be

begin

write

buy

catch

come

throw

do

draw

drive

eat

put

find

fly

get

go

grow

swim

leave

let

make

say

see

sing

sit

sleep

speak

tell

sweep

二.一般过去时态练习一)用动词的过去式填空

1.____ you ____(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who ______(invent) the computer.3.We _____(go) to the cinema last night.The film

______(be) very good.4.What time _____ you ______(get) to school this

morning? 5.Jim _____ (do) a lot yesterday.He ______(go)

shopping and ______ (cook) supper.

二)把下列句子改成相应时态

1.He usually gets up early in the morning.

But______________________late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.

But yesterday __________________________ 3._____________________ on Sundays.

They went to the park last Monday.4._____________________at breakfast.

But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.

bring cut drink feel give have read take stand

三)改写句子:

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)

Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)

______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ _____ she _____ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)

_____ there _____ orange in the cup?

四)改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday?

___________________________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week.

___________________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.___________________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.

____________________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now.

____________________________________ 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8. He wait for you three hours ago.

____________________________________ 9. Who find it just now ? _

_____________________________________

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