英文景点导游词

推荐第1篇：安徽景点英文导游词

安徽黄山英文导游词

Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spot southern region strategic place soup mouth.First introduces the Huangshan Mountain scenery in here to you the survey.

Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is the Chinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 square kilometers.The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is Huangshan Mountain\'s eence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers.It within the boundaries of Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, Xiuning County and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These five counties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain city jurisdiction.

Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name.The fable we Chinese race\'s ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify after industry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous base extremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together the imperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor\'s mountain.From then on, Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.

The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look at Huangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life to be joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event.Before the very long long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegant demeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, is elated.

Huangshan Mountain\'s America, first on beautifully in its high peak.Here competes Xiu, Feng Feng exprees admiration, respectively has the characteristic, each charm.The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, but also does not have an accurate numeral.In the history succeively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected \"the Huangshan Mountain Will\".This more than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the day all peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearing outstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain\'s friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

Under, I \"four certainly\" separately make again Huangshan Mountain an introduction.

Said Huangshan Mountain \"four certainly\", arranges at first working as is the wonderful pine.Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First is wonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expre admiration.Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillock rock.Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, green and luxuriant, full of vitality.Since 1100, they were split open like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding.You can say is not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique natural modelling.From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana\'s needle short and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different, all some one kind of unusual America.The people according to them the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has been appropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest the pine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unity pine and so on.They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine\'s representative.

The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful scenery one \"certainly\".Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting.In 121 famous stones, well-knownne higher some having \"fly the stone\", \"immortal play che\", \"the magpie ascend the plum\", \"the monkey view sea\", \"immortal expose to the sun the boots\", \"the Penglai three islands\", \"the golden rooster are called the fontanel\" and so on.These strange stones have are the coloi, some marvelous exquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery.Also a strange stone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had the change, has become stone two scenery, if \"the golden rooster was called the fontanel\" also to call \"five old heavens all\", \"the magpie to ascend the plum\" also to be called \"immortal to refer to the road\" is moves step trades the scenery the reason.Also some strange factories, looked under the diimilar condition, can produce cannot aociation, thus also had the different name, if \"the monkey view sea\" also is called \"the monkey to look peace\" then is.

Also cloud sea.Although also can see the cloud sea in the Chinese other Mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on the Huangshan Mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuates infinitely.Probably is this reason, Huangshan Mountain also has other name, calls \"Yellow Sea\".This certainly to be sure claims without justification, has the history for the card.The Ming Dynasty has the renowned annals scientist\'s to name be Pan to be permanent, has lived for several dozens years in Huangshan Mountain, wrote 60 volumes big book -- Huangshan Mountain mountain wills, the book title has called \"Yellow Sea\".Huangshan Mountain\'s some scenic areas, the guesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special \"the sea\" has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in the cloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot.These also all proved that, \"Yellow Sea\" this name is worthy of the name.

Finally, introduces the hot spring.Our Chang Jiang and the tour hot spring is Huangshan Mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancient time calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle.Hot spring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic area which the Huangshan Mountain south gate first arrives.Hot spring water volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintains about 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human body beneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to the skin disease, the rheumatism and the digesting system disease, really has the certain curative effect.But only can the bath, not be able to drink; Croes the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.

Actually, the Huangshan Mountain hot spring continues.The slope folds under the peak north Huangshan Mountain, but also some hot spring, calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring.It with Shannan\'s guesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation also near, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each other acro a great distance.This also sufficed wonderfully.But because it is situated remote at present not to develop the use.

Besides \"four certainly\", Huangshan Mountain\'s waterfall, sunrise and sunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.

Huangshan Mountain, Shan Gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from the mountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift falls with, forms the waterfall.\"In the mountain night of rain, everywhere hangs flies the spring\", is the Huangshan Mountain attentive vivid portrayal.The Huangshan Mountain waterfall are very many, magnificent having \"Kowloon waterfall\", \"person character waterfall\" and \"rope made of twisted bamboo strips waterfall\".

Huangshan Mountain four seasons distinct: Spring Qingfeng , the wild flower is brilliant; Summer the cool piece, everywhere flies the waterfall; Autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud; The cold winter is , the ice sculpture jade builds.Huangshan Mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoys the snow the exceedingly good destination.九华山 Jiuhuashan

（also called \"Mount Jiuhua\", literally \"Nine Glorious Mountains\")

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism.It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain\'s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition.Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan\'s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

九华山的历史

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain.According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak.His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him.In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board \"Huacheng\".Upon Jin Qiaojue\'s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light.His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present.Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions.The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came.It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

天柱山

Tourists friends :

Hello everyone! Welcome to the Tianzhu Mountain tourism.I xx travel agency guides, we ask me x I.Well, we drove to the tourist companies x xx chef, please remember plate numbers.X chef and I make every effort to provide good service to everyone.Wish you all the buried hills during happine!

(Brief day trip travel arrangements) Our coaches marched in 105 National Road.Tianzhu Mountain from the county to enter this section of road known as the Tianzhu.See you in front, stands a tall building in the gatehouse, which is Tianzhu Mountain landmark door.Door meters high, the main gate span meters (mainly built with materials, architectural features) columns are carved with motifs Panlong.A doorway of the ancient \"Nanyue Tianzhu Mountain\" characters is the late president of the Buddhist Aociation of China, Mr.Zhao wrote, it is the old Park had a final treasured paintings.This signature building a total investment of nearly 300 million, for completion in 1999.

Also known as the Tianzhu Mountain ancient Nanyue why? According to historical records, the saying China Zhi-four closures began before the Fuxi\'s no Wye, and it has been more than 5,000 years, then Tianzhu Mountain has been named as Nanyue, ranked second in the saying.106 BC, the Han dynasty ritual boarding Tianzhu Mountain value for money, build Tan Ji Yue.Accompanied by Sima Qian in \"Records of the Historian\" documented the Han dynasty southern tour : \"Deng Zhi Tianzhu Mountain submarine ceremony, Xiao Yue Nanyue.\" AD 589, Emperor Wen for the development of southern Xinjiang, Hunan changed closure of Nanyue Mountain, in Tianzhu Mountain from the ancient \"Nanyue\" after the name of World Biography.The emperor was sealed by the people, also known as the Tianzhu Mountain Long live the hill, called Hill 10000.

We all know Anhui \"Wan\", the Anhui What is the origin? Anhui what is the point? \"Wan\" in the ancient books and the \"yipping\" GM is a bright and beautiful meaning.We Tianzhu Mountain region since ancient times endowed with good scenery, beautiful place, the emperor week closure of a truly called \"Wan country.\" Management of Anhui is a counte doctor, he imposed a benevolent, great achievements after his artificial mark, known for his public Anhui, the Tianzhu Mountain built a temple in Anhui Province.Tianzhu Mountain also will be known as Mountain in Anhui Province, known as Wan Shan, and through the Tianzhu Mountain rivers as water Anhui, Anhui water into the next section of the Yangtze called Wanjiang.So far since the Zhou Dynasty, \"Wan\" in recent history have been in 3000.Anhui Province, \"Wan\" This one has both a long history and a better contain the word implies, as referred to the provinces.We boarded the Tianzhu Mountain, featuring offered unspoiled indistinguishable from the original \"Anhui public statues\" -- but he Anhui \"ancestors\" yo! We were also buried hill from the county Tianzhu Mountain.Because Tianzhu Mountain peak around more than 40 blocks Qunfeng arch surround the ring, the peak of potential hidden people may not easily see each other, it also Tianzhu Mountain called \"Buried Hill.\" Buried Hill County under the Anqing City, 57 million people, with an area of 1,686 square kilometers, is a \"seven mountains two hours, a water fields\" Hill district.Canton Dabie Mountain ranges of the Northwest, more than 1,732, Youheshenjian, sinister environment created in the natural scenery-lai.Tianzhu Mountain peak elevation of 1,488 meters, the majestic Qiaobo such as \"get in a column.\" Tianzhu scenery, Xiongqi scenery, the ancient Chinese history and culture is famous.Travel natural scenery and rich cultural landscape, the main scenic area of 82.46 square kilometers area of 333 square kilometers.In 1982 the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key scenic spots, in 1992 as a national forest park in 2000 were aeed for the state 4a - cla tourist area and the National Forest Park civilization.In 2003 the most respected netizens \"Chinese famous 10\" selected activities, the Tianzhu Mountain listed in the \"top 10 Chinese famous\" sixth.County Tianzhufeng still higher than the Purple Mountain, elevation 1,539 meters, is the third Dabie Mountain peak.High mountains long, Chungho Habitat You Buried Hill County is the portrayal of the ecological environment.Here the water and air quality are first-cla, tourists friends, the buried hills, the green bank into a major natural Oxygen-bar!

Buried Hill everywhere is the scenery and culture is everywhere.Here foils unearthed from the vibrant world, has been verified as \"ancient vertebrate foils of treasured land, the birthplace of Asian mammals\", as well as ancient human origin of the world.Human ancestors here have created a splendid civilization.A year has two college entrance examination papers on the examination of the historical and cultural Buried Hill County -- One is known as the \"long poem Zhi Sheng,\" the Han Dynasty of China\'s Narrative Poems \"to work\", we all cooked core of this eternal Masterpiece first, but the East has a \"Romeo and Juliet\" inspired by the reputation of touching love story Festival raw land in the county is unknown buried hill; another that is the oldest \"Xue Kong Cultural Relics\", as the famous sites on the buried hills Wang As part of the county, from the county is le than 10 km, the State Council approved the key state protection unit.Archaeological sites of more than 2,000 pieces of precious relics, contains a unique culture, represents the unique type of culture, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named the \"Xue gang culture.\" Imagine, a national college entrance examination papers on the ends and two that the relevant content and buried hill, which can give everyone marveled Qianmiqiao history, profound cultural accumulation, the impact of the market.Gem Masters history, high-level officials love Tianzhu Mountain water, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Anshi, Sushi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Yu, Yang Wanli, etc.We have all traveled Tianzhu, a snapshot of Shengjingguan, singing Wye Wing-core, carving Schleswig, and left many masterpieces of poetry and the human landscape.Tianzhu Northfield also bred a generation of people buried hill, the ancient talented people here.Magic of the Eastern Han Dynasty big, Alchemy founder Turner, the three countries at the famous mathematician and astronomer Wang Fan, a famous poet Matthias Lanzinger Late Tang Dynasty prime minister, writer Wang gui ...modern, \"Emblem cla leader\", \"Beijing Opera originator\" Chengchanggeng, popular literature Masters Zhang Henshui, contemporary \"acrobatics Queen\'s\" summer chrysanthemums, Huangmei Play rookie Han fun.One side soil support, it is to human resources!

After 20 years of development and construction, the Tianzhu Mountain is the development of the eight scenic areas, open six scenic spots and tourist facilities has greatly improved the visibility and Tianzhu Mountain growing reputation, Tianzhu Mountain to the number of tourists has increased, the home and about 800,000 paengers.Tianzhu Mountain is no longer Mr.Yu described a \"lonely Tianzhu Mountain\", the tourism economy of our county and enriching Buried Hill County of the pillar industries.

游客朋友们：

大家好！欢迎大家来天柱山旅游。我是xx旅行社导游，大家叫我x导好了，为我们开车的是xx旅游公司x师傅，请大家记住车牌号码。我和x师傅尽力为大家做好服务。祝大家在潜山期间开开心心！

（简述当日游程安排）

我们旅游车行进在105国道。从县城进入天柱山的这一段称为天柱大道。大家请看前方，矗立着一座高大的门楼建筑，这就是天柱山标志性大门。大门高 米，主门跨度 米，（主要用 材料建成，主要建筑特色）立柱上都雕刻着盘龙纹饰。门头上的“古南岳天柱山”几个大字是已故的中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的，这是朴老生前最后一幅墨宝。这座标志性建筑总投资近300万元，1999年竣工。

天柱山为什么又称古南岳呢？据有关史料记载，中国五岳之封始于三皇伏羲之前的无怀氏，距今已五千余年，那时天柱山已被封为南岳，名列五岳第二位。公元前106年，汉武帝刘彻南巡登临天柱山，筑坛祭岳。同行的司马迁在《史记》中记载了汉武帝这次南巡活动：“登礼潜之天柱山，号曰南岳。”到公元589年，隋文帝为开拓南疆，改封湖南衡山为南岳，从此天柱山以“古南岳”之名传之后世。因被皇帝加封，在民间，天柱山又被称为万岁山，简称万山。

大家都知道安徽省简称“皖”，皖有怎样的来历呢？皖又有什么意思呢？“皖”在古书上与“睆”通用，是明亮而美好的意思。我们天柱山地区自古以来山青水秀好风光，这样美丽的地方，周天子封了一个名符其实的名称叫“皖国”。治理皖国的是一位伯爵大夫，他施以仁政，很有政绩，后人为纪念他，尊称他为皖公，在天柱山建了皖公庙。天柱山也随之称为皖公山，又叫皖山，流经天柱山下的大河称为皖水，皖水注入长江的下一段叫做皖江。自周朝至今，“皖”的历史已有近3000年。安徽省以“皖”这样一个既具有悠久历史、又含有美好寓意的字眼作为省份简称。我们登上天柱山后，可以一睹浑然天成、惟妙惟肖的“皖公神像”——他可是安徽的“老祖宗”哟！

我们潜山县名也来源于天柱山。因为天柱山主峰周围有40多座群峰环拱簇拥着，主峰潜伏隐藏着让人不得轻易相见，因此，天柱山又叫作“潜山”。潜山县隶属于安庆市，57万人口，面积1686平方公里，是一个“七山一水二分田”的山区县。县境西北部是大别山余脉，多高山峻岭，幽壑深涧，自然环境险恶造就了自然风光绮丽。天柱山主峰海拔1488米，雄伟峭拔如“擎天一柱”。天柱风光，雄奇灵秀，自古以来就是中国历史文化名山。自然风光迤逦，人文景观丰富，主景区面积82.46平方公里，保护区面积333平方公里。1982年被国务院公布为首批国家重点风景名胜区之一，1992年列为国家森林公园，2000年被评定为国家4a级旅游区和全国文明森林公园。2003年在最受网友推崇的“中华十大名山”评选活动中，天柱山名列“中华十大名山”第六位。县境内还有比天柱峰更高的金紫山，海拔1539米，是大别山第三高峰。山高水长、景美境幽是潜山县生态环境的写照。这里的水质和空气质量都是一流的，游客朋友们，到了潜山，就到了绿色植物库，进了天然大氧吧！

潜山无处不是风景，无处不是文化。这里出土的古生物化石名震世界，已被考证为“古脊椎动物化石的宝地，亚洲哺乳类的发源地”，也是古人类的起源地之一。人类祖先在这里创造了灿烂的文明。有一年高考就有两道试题考到了潜山县历史文化——一是被称为“长诗之圣”的我国汉乐府叙事诗《孔雀东南飞》，大家都熟诵这首千古绝唱，但有着东方“罗米欧与朱丽叶”之誉的凄美动人的爱情故事诞生地在潜山县却鲜为人知；另一道题是新石器时代的“薛家岗文化遗址”，这个著名的遗址就在潜山县王河镇，距离县城不足10公里，是国务院批准公布的国家重点文物保护单位。遗址出土的两千多件珍贵文物，包含着别具一格的文化内涵，代表着独树一帜的文化类型，被中科院命名为“薛家岗文化”。大家试想一下，一张全国高考的试卷就有两道题的内容与潜山相关，这不能不让大家惊叹潜山的历史源远流长，文化积淀深厚，影响之大。历代名人雅士、达官显贵钟情天柱山水，李白、白居易、王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚、陆游、杨万里等大家都曾游历天柱，饱览胜境，唱怀咏诵，刻石勒名，留下了许多传世诗文和人文景观。天柱灵气也孕育了一代代的潜山人，自古这里人才辈出。东汉大魔术家、中国炼丹术创始人左慈，三国时著名数学家、天文学家王蕃，晚唐著名诗人曹松，宋代宰相、文学家王珪„„在近现代，有“徽班领袖”、“京剧鼻祖”程长庚，有通俗文学大师张恨水，还有当代的“杂技皇后”夏菊花，黄梅戏新秀韩再芬。 一方水土养一方人，这就是地灵人杰吧！

经过二十多年的开发建设，天柱山八大景区现已开发、开放六大景区，旅游服务设施有了极大改善，天柱山的知名度和美誉度越来越高，到天柱山的游客人数逐年递增，现年接待游客量约80万人次。天柱山已不再是余秋雨先生笔下《寂寞的天柱山》，旅游经济成为我们潜山县富民兴县的支柱产业。

新四军军部旧址英文导游词

memorial sites of the New Fourth Army新四军军部旧址纪念馆中国文化产业网Yunling is the only place honored as State Cultural Relics Protection Unit among the memorial sites of the New Fourth Army.The water, power, road and ...e.cnci.gov.cn/doce/project/project_detail.aspx?project_id=4882

The New Fourth Army (traditional Chinese: 新四军; simplified Chinese: 新四军; pinyin: Xīn 4 Jūn) was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China.In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the Communist Party of China and not by the ruling Kuomintang.The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938.The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan\'an in the northwest.

Members of the New Fourth Army wore their badges on the left arm, with \"N4A\" and the soldier\'s unit and name listed on the badge.

After the Xi\'an Incident, the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong formed a United Front against Japan, which was already in control of Manchuria.This was the second of the KMT-CPC United Fronts.The Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937 marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945).

In October, 1937, an announcement was made that Red Army soldiers active in the eight provinces in southern China — those who did not embark on the Long March would be part of the New Fourth Army.The New Fourth Army was established on December 25, 1937 in Hankou, moving to Nanchang on January 6, 1938, when the detachments began marching to the battlefront.At the beginning, the New Fourth Army had four detachments and one task force battalion and numbered roughly ten thousand.Later the army moved to Anhui province.Ye Ting was the army commander, Xiang Ying the deputy army commander.

It was in theory a united front against Japan but in practice there was friction between Nationalist and Communist Forces, which intensified in the fall of 1940, culminating in the New Fourth Army Incident with a full fledged battle between the New Fourth Army and KMT National Revolutionary Army forces.Up until that point, most of the battles had been skirmishes.The army was fully reorganised after the incident and remained in active combact until the end of the war.

推荐第2篇：丽江景点英文导游词

丽江是我国著名的景点之一，每年都会吸引诸多国内外的游客，那丽江景点英文导游词应该怎么说呢？以下是小编整理的丽江景点英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。

Hello, my fellow friends,

Welcome to Lijiang--- this beautiful place.It’s my great honor to be your guide.Today I will take you to the ancient town of Lijiang.A Brief Introduction to Lijiang

We will get there in a few minutes.So now I will give you a brief introduction to Lijiang.It is located in Lijing Prefecture in the Northwest of Yunnan province.The population of Lijiang Prefecture is over 1 million involving 21 nationalities, for example, the Naxi, Yi, Lisu, Pumi,etc.And later you will see the houses of Naxi people in the ancient town.

LijiangPrefecture is the major tourist area of Yunnan Province.It contains beautiful natural resources, unique minority amorous feelings, age-old minority cultures, and rich tourist resources.The scenic spots are mainly scattered in Lijiang County and Ninglang County.We can conclude them into:” two mountains, one town, one lake, one river, one culture and one folk custom.”.Two mountains refer to Yulong Snow Mountains and Laojun Mountains, one town is Dayan Town, one lake refers to Lugu lake, one river is Jinsha river, one culture is Dongba Culture and one folk custom refers to the Moso people’s custom, which we call the “Aixa”.What does that mean? I will leave it to you to discover.So you see Lijiang, with its rich resources in plants and animals, the natural beauties and the amazing minority folk customs, attracting more and more tourists from home and abroad.

Soon we will get the the Ancient town of Lijiang, it has a history of almost a thousand years.The scenes are unique and unconventional.It is one of the best historical, cultural cities at the state level in China.It consists of three parts: Dayan、Baisha、Shuhe.So why is it called Dayan? Because it is in the middle of Lijiang basin, and the Lijiang basin looks like a big inkstone, and in Chinese the pronunciation of that is “yan”.

What’s more,it is also a unique city throughout China.Have you heard about it? Yeah,it is a city which has no walls.It exprees the open-minded character of Naxi people.

TheEntrance

Ok, everyone, this is the entrance of the Dayan town.Maybe you have already notice the couple of the water wheels over there.Do you know the function of it ? It is used to transport water and to make use of hydropower to grind grains and crops.Besides it is the Chinese Characters written by Jiang Zeming.And there is an eye-catching pillar, we call it “Dragon Post”, which means the water dragon and indicates the wish to avoid the fire in the town.

Let’s get inside and have a look.The Dayan town is famous in China for its old and simple architectural style and the elegant art for the lay-out of the town.In the town the Yuquan River winds in many streams acro the town and past all the houses.The roads here are parallel to the streams, and the door of each house is facing a stream.Whatever street and whatever lane you go in ,there is a small stream with small bridges acro it here and there.As a saying indicates : A house beside a stream with a small briage acro it makes a wonderful scene which you can only find here.” That’s why we regard Dayan town to be the “Oriental Venice”.

SifangStreet

Here we are.In the center of the ancient town, here is the Sifang Street.It is a place for country fair trades.Since ancient times, Sifang Street has been a collecting and distributing center of all kinds of products with travelers and traders going and coming everywhere.On a market day people of different minorities in their unique costumes come here to do busine and make the place crowed and noisy.If you spend a whole day here, you can experience the poetic changes here.In the morning, the street stretch its arms and woke up; in the midday, it becomes a busy man; When the night comes, the light is on, it changes into a dreed young lady; And at night it becomes quiet and fell asleep.

Why the street has a name of “Sifang”? There are two kinds of explanation, one is that the ancient leader in Lijiang named it with a meaning of “spread his power around”, and the other is that “Sifang” in Chinese means four directions, and the street has people and goods from every area.

Do you know how do people clean the square? They create three wooden boards as a movable sluice in the western river.When the water overflows, it will remove the sluice, then the streets can be washed automatically.How wonderful!

KegongArchway

Now you can see the Kegong Archway.“Kegong” means achievements in imperial examinations.A question for you,do you know why do people construct the archway? It is used to commemorate three succeful candidates in imperial exam at provincial level .What amazing is that they all came from the same family.So you can understand how much people care about the imperial exam.

Ok, that’s all for my introduction, now you have 30 minutes to appreciate the nearby scenery, help yourselves ! Please be careful and take your time!

推荐第3篇：常州景点导游词英文

常州景点导游词英文

常州，地处长江之南、太湖之滨，是江苏省省辖市，处于长江三角洲中心地带，与苏州、无锡联袂成片，构成苏锡常都市圈。下面是常州导游词英文，欢迎欣赏。

常州导游词英文一：

Welcome to China, welcome to Changzhou .Here is a warm welcome and sincere salute from a city with 2500 years of civilization, a city with a population of 3.5 million in the proce of reform and opening to the rest of the world, a city with so many beautiful scenic.

I\'m your local guide during your staying in Changzhou, my name is Xu Zhixian,Xu is my family name and Zhixian is my second name which means to be a wise person.For your convenience, you can call me Annie, that\'s my English name.This is our driver Mr.Wang, his bus number is 33241.It\'s my great honor to be here to provide service to you, my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide, I\'ll try my best level to \"warm the cockles of your heart\".We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation, and whenever you need my help just tell me please, I\'m always ready for it, hope you have a pleasant trip with me in Changzhou.

Changzhou is a city spreading out in the south of Jiangsu Province, a city of scenic beauty and historical site, it is located in the middle point between Nanjing and Shanghai, with the mighty river up in the north, Taihu Lake to the east, the Maoshan Mountain by the west, and the Tianmu Mountain down to the south.Early in 1985,Changzhou was listed as one of the main cities for tourism development.

Changzhou has always been known as a land of fish and rice.It is a part of Jiangnan.For we Chinese people, Jiangnan is a vague geographical name, it refers to the south of lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it\'s a beautiful landscape of blue hills and green waters and dancing weeping willows and blooming peach trees, and also the reauring scene of little bridges acro flowing streams lined with households.Moreover, the mere mention of Jiangnan will arouse in our hearts a great deal of poetry, for this part of China have been written great numbers of claical poems.It\'s a place where flowers and willows flourish, and the home of pleasure and luxury.As an important city, Changzhou is located in Jiangnan.Covering an area of 4375 square kilometers, it has five districts and two country level cities under its jurisdiction, with a population of nearly 3.55 million, of which the city proper covers about 1.8square kilometers, populated by around 2.17 million people.So far as the history is concerned Changzhou can be traced back to over 2500 years ago in the \"spring and autumn period\".

History has made Changzhou a place where gathered a galaxy of men of letters, during the initial period of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and Yun Daiying were the three outstanding ones from among its leaders.In order to seek for the truth of saving the country and the Chinese nation as well as the lofty ideal of communism contributed their whole hearts and souls to the cause, thus serving an everlasting example for the latecomers to learn from and hold the in esteem.Gong Zizhen, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty said \"there are many celebrations in the world but no match can be found for those from Changzhou in southeast China.\" Surely Changzhou is a place where talents crop up from generation to generation.As above mentioned three are all from Changzhou, they are therefore reputed as the \"three outstanding figures of Changzhou\".

There are numbers of places of interest for visit in Changzhou, such as Tianning Temple, \"No.1 Monastery in Southeast China\", the \"Submerged Ancient city, a ruined citadel encircled with rings of water left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty, China Dinosaur Park, alias known as Juraic Period Park of orient, a new symbol for tours in the old dragon city, Chinese Wiring Brush Pagoda, a traditional Park of China and so on.Moreover, Changzhou enjoys one of the most picturesque and enchanting stretches of water course along the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou,and in addition, there are still some museums in the city, the Tianmu Lake Tourist Resort and the Maoshan Scenic Area in the nearby Jintan county for visitors to enjoy.

常州景点的导游词二：

中华恐龙园坐落在常州新区现代旅游休闲区。园区一期投资3亿人民币，占地500亩。经过两年多的建设。中华恐龙园目前已初具规模，形成了个具特色、相互衬托的四大块旅游休闲功能区，凭借出众的创意设计、领先的技术手段、新颖的艺术效果营造了中国规模较大的主体乐园。

中华恐龙园的主体建筑，外观充分运用现代仿生建筑语言，三只高扬的龙头近似三条恐龙在窃窃私语，一条丰盈巨硕的恐龙龙体呈现出了大写意的造型。全馆总面 积逾20000平方米。龙首最高处达71米。馆体穹顶最高处达36米，这在国内旅游建筑史上是绝无仅有的。中华恐龙馆以其宏大的气势和别具一格的建筑语 言，成为了常州旅游的标志性建筑。

中华恐龙馆共分展示、游乐、科研三大功能区，馆内陈列有永川龙、马门溪龙、山东龙、巴刻龙、霸王龙 等36架各个地质年代的恐龙化石骨架，中华龙鸟化石以其珍贵的学术研究价值已成为恐龙馆的镇馆之宝。各展示厅通过逻辑路线，互相关联，运用高科技声、光、电以及影视成像、卡通动画、网络游戏、科技制作等手段，是中华恐龙馆突破了传统的\"博物\"观念;设计师以生物演变史为背景，重点突出恐龙从生存、繁衍、演 化直至毁灭的发展历程，揭示出人类必须保护生态、保护环境这一生态主体;别具匠心的运用瀑布、山岩、海洋、丛林、洞窟等仿真手段，再现古地质年代特有的生 存环境，由此构筑各展厅独特的艺术氛围，此外，模仿美国好莱坞影城侏罗纪公园的\"穿越侏罗纪\"和48座6维立体动感电影\"恐龙毁灭\"等使全馆成为集博物、科普、观赏、游乐、动感参与为一体的现代新型恐龙博物馆。

园区西部、南部及恐龙馆的东部合理布置了20余项风行国内外的大中型游乐设备，命名为\"欢乐世界\"。这些游乐设备的引进，使游客在参观恐龙馆之余尽情享受现代乐园的欢娱，对博物馆静态的游览形式作了充分必要的补充。

结合恐龙馆南部高低起伏的地形，我们设置了一片小巧别致的植物园。植物园内绿树成阴、鸟语花香、种类各异的树木花草点缀着浅水区、观鱼池、烧烤区、居 树、恐龙山探险、小鸟表演、鳄鱼池、翼龙表演舞台等新颖别致的娱乐表演项目，该植物园的建成将更好的优化恐龙馆的周边环境，为日后乐园的规模经营提供良好 的前景。

紧靠中华恐龙馆北部，台湾飞宏开发股份有限公司投资建设了一座高档的休闲娱乐场馆，建有以高尔夫练习场、会馆设施为主导的集\"商务、活动、休闲\"三大功能为一体的健康休闲中心。恐龙园与三九高科技公司合作开发的大型娱乐项目---太空月光城坐落于恐龙馆的观光厅。

结合旅游产业\"吃、住、行、游、购、娱\"的六大要素，中华恐龙园有限公司设置了旅游商业一条街。专业经营餐饮、纪念品售卖等旅游商业活动;此外，围绕恐 龙主题及馆内各厅次主题的各类专业展示和大型文艺演出，已经在园内上演，成为一连串抑扬顿挫的音符，不断延续恐龙园这一景点的的生命活力，同时也为常州现 代旅游休闲区的启动开发作了充分的准备。

中华恐龙馆创意的新颖独特、\"欢乐世界\"的激情沸腾、飞宏国际联谊中心的高雅精致、加之植物园小桥流水、曲径通幽的优美环境，已成为华东旅游一道新的风景线。

常州景点的导游词三：

各位游客：

欢迎您光临天宁禅寺游览观光。

唐代诗人杜牧在《江南春绝句》这首诗中，有\"南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中\"之句。他描写的虽是当时的金陵，其实常州东郊一带，旧时也是寺庙众多，楼台处处。随着时代的变迁，许多寺庙道观早已灰飞烟灭，唯有天宁寺经1300多年沧桑而久盛不衰。她有许多奇特有趣的东西，欲知详细情况，且到现场听我一一介绍。

各位游客，请看，这金碧辉煌，梵宇琳宫的建筑群，就是闻名四海的天宁寺。与镇江金山寺、宁波天童寺、扬州高寺并称为东南四大丛林。下面先请大家看山门对面照壁上的\"龙城象教\"四个大字。这是乾隆皇帝御笔题写的。龙城是常州的别称，象教便是指的佛教。现在我们到天王殿去拜会四大天王。 四大天王是佛教的护法天神，俗称\"四大金刚\"。身着青袍，手捧琵琶的叫\"东方持国天王\";身着青袍，手拿宝剑的是\"南方增长天王\";身穿红袍，手中缠绕一龙的是\"西方广目天王\";身着绿袍，右手执宝幢(俗称伞)，左手握银鼠者是\"北方多闻天王\"。他们各护一方天下，使佛法不受干扰或侵犯。其形象与古典小说《封神演义》第四十回上描写的魔礼海、魔礼青、魔礼红、魔礼寿的神态、法术、神通是大体一致的。他们手中所持的物件，称为\"法宝\"，用以镇妖祛邪，制服敌对，以保国泰民安，风调雨顺。风，指宝剑的锋，以保护众生;调，指琵琶，用音乐来教化、愉悦民众;雨，指宝伞，以制服群魔;顺，指龙，以维护安定，保护世界和平。

步出天王殿，是\"田\"字形的四合大院，两座罗汉堂分列东西，形成四角等边的四个配殿：文殊殿、普贤殿、观音殿、地藏殿。将这四大菩萨同塑一寺，各居其显灵说法的道场，是象征中国佛教四大名山--山西五台山、四川峨眉山、浙江普陀山、安徽九华山。所以佛教信众认为凡到天宁寺进过香的人，就好比参拜过四大佛山了。

东西两厢罗汉堂的罗汉分坐四排，每尊身高一米左右，全身贴金。请各位注意：罗汉堂里还有两位尊贵的陪客--济颠和疯僧。

常州天宁寺还有两件天文科学仪器，是各地寺院所绝无仅有的。它就是放置在大雄宝殿丹墀两侧，东面像石碑式样竖着的叫\"面东西日晷\";西首像台面模样平卧的叫\"平面日晷\"。

现在请各位到天宁寺最为雄伟庄严的殿宇--大雄宝殿去观光。我不想细说，只向大家说大雄宝殿特色的五个字：高、粗、多、奇、巧。

现在请各位移步到大殿背后，朝拜彩塑海岛观世音。这个大型彩塑群像，俗称\"望海观音\"。群像的中心人物是赤着双脚，立在鳌头上的观音。她手持杨枝净水瓶，内装神奇的甘露，用以救人百病，表现出\"普渡众生\"的风范。左边侍立着双手捧有宝珠的是龙女;右边向观音合十参拜的是善财童子。观音左边骑青狮的是文殊菩萨，右边骑白象的是普贤菩萨。最高处是一米高的\"雪山太子\"，即释迦牟尼雪山苦修6年的场景。

天宁寺还有从缅甸、泰国请来的玉佛、铜佛，有1990年新建的放生池，现在又在寺后兴建13层的天宁佛塔。天宁寺和尚的梵呗唱诵曾晋京表演，在港台地区也很受尊重。这些都说明了天宁寺的地位和声望。相信她的建设和发展必定会与时俱进，越来越好，也欢迎各位与您的亲朋好友下次再来。

推荐第4篇：四川景点英文导游词

都江堰--英语导游词系列5 2010-01-31 goer 都江堰中文介绍：

著名的古代水利工程都江堰，位于四川都江堰市城西，古时属都安县境而名为都安堰，宋元后称都江被誉为“独奇千古”的“镇川之宝” 。建于公元前三世纪，是中国战国时期秦国蜀郡太守李冰及其子率众修建的一座大型水利工程，是全世界至今为止，年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。２２００多年来，至今仍发挥巨大效益，李冰治水，功在当代，利在千秋，不愧为文明世界的伟大杰作，造福人民的伟大水利工程。是全世界至今为止年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程。是我国科技史上的一座丰碑。

（都江堰导游图）

都江堰英文导游词：

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country.More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster.Due to the succe of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals.For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land acro 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province.Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river.Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood.Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam.The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth.It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal.The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river.The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals.The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge exce into the inner canal from the main stream.During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed.The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal.For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence.They were filled with stones and pebbles.However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.So now, let's discu the Bottle-Neck Channel.A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation.The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill.Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck.The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season.Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit.The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harne flood disaster.For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram.The local people benefit a lot from this project.Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him.Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang.The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday.On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them.The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below.Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel.When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers.There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.

武侯祠--英语导游词系列4

2010-01-31 goer 武侯祠中文概况：

武侯祠（Temple of Marquis）是纪念中国古代三国时期蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠宇。 公元二三四年八月，诸葛亮因积劳成疾，病卒于北伐前线的五丈原，时年五十四岁。诸葛亮为蜀汉丞相，生前曾被封为“武乡侯”（乡侯为汉时爵位，自下而上，分别是亭侯，乡侯，县侯，关羽授封寿亭侯），死后又被蜀汉后主刘禅追谥为“忠武侯”，因此历史上尊称其祠庙为“武侯祠”。全国最早的武侯祠在陕西省汉中的勉县。勉县武侯祠乃天下第一武侯祠。勉县武侯祠建于景耀六年（公元二六三年）春。勉县武侯祠所在地乃诸葛亮当年赴汉中屯军北伐的“行辕相府”故址。

目前最有影响的是成都武侯祠，成都武侯祠为首批全国重点文物保护单位（1961年），也是首批一级博物馆，每年吸引上百万游客参观游览，享有三国圣地的美誉。此外，还有陕西勉县武侯祠、有南阳武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重庆奉节白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肃礼县祁山武侯祠等。此外，还有建于唐代前的陕西岐山五丈原诸葛庙，建于明代的武侯宫（湖北蒲圻），建于建安时期的黄陵庙（湖北宜昌）等。浙江兰溪的诸葛镇，因诸葛亮子孙世代群居此地而得名。明万历年间始建丞相祠堂，丞相祠堂有古建筑五十二间，内设诸葛亮灵位。近些年，兰溪丞相祠堂渐负盛名，影响日盛。

（导游地图）

武侯祠英文导游词：

China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society.The history was much aociated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC).The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC.The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state.The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840.Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule.The feudal society in China paed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581—618), Western Jin(265—316)via Eastern Jin(317—439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386—589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period.At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened.Many local officials developed into warlords to aisty the Han Emperor in suppreing the rebellion.During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords.Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time.The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy.Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang.He was in actual control of only the North China homeland.Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere.The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu.Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much aociated with the kingdom of Shu.It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom.Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death.It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment.However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:"Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypre glade." This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty.During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos.The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board.It says, "Han Zhaolie Temple".Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title.The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei.But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom.In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardle of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name.Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: the Front Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb.The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape.Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates.Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang.The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple; the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple.The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five.It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27aistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty.Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an ray aociated with the worship.In the eay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the eay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting.The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it "The Three Perfecdstion Tablet".Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall.His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson.To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu; the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face.Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt.During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other for supremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's.Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,"Eternal Glory All Over the World (名垂宇宙)."Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心则反侧自消，从古知兵非好战；不审势即宽严皆误，后来治蜀要深思。”

It means that try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during a war and the war will then disappear.No soldier wants to fight since ancient times.Try not to forget to weigh the conditions and situation, ogherwise leniency and strict punishment will all fail.Those,who come to manage Sichuan,should think it over again.This couplet contains two stories.Once as Zhu Geliang was the general commander of the shu Kingdom, he was scheduled to attack the Wei Kingdom in north China.However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take a chance to hara the Shu Kingdom in southwest China.He came to tealize that the good relationship with the minorities was very important.So he went the southwestern area with his troops.Meng Huo( 孟获),the top leader of the minorities didn't accept Zhu Geliang's good-wish.He used his soldiers to fight against the groops from the kingdom.Zhu Geliang succefully defeated his attack and caught Meng Huo.Instead of punishing him,Zhu Geliang set him free.Then Meng Huo launched another attack and he met with the same defeat.Zhu Geliang set him a free again.On the seventh time after Meng Huo was caught,he prostrated himself before Zhu Geliang saying ghat he and his soldiers had given rp any atrelationship with the Shui Kingdoh.From then on the minority people and lf the Shui Kingdon lived in amity.The other story tells how Zhu Geliang streng-thened discipline.Once Zhu Gelian Launched another military campaign against the Wei Kingdom.In order to make the campaign succeful Zhu Geliang ordered Ma Shu，his close aistant to garrison the Shu army troops in Jie Ting,a vital strategic place to fight the coming soldiers from the Wei.Ma Shu thought of himself highly and placed his troops on the top of a hill near Jie Ting.As result,the Wei army soldiers occupied the strategic place.Ma Shu and his soldiers were defeated.Zhu Geliang had to withdraw his troops back to ghe Shu Kingdom.His carefully arranged campaign thus failed.Ma Shu had a close relationship with Zhu Geliang due to his hardworking and his contribution to the development shui's army.Tears ran down Zhu Geliang's face when he ordered to execute Ma Shu for his error.The two storied displayed Zhu Geliang's flexible tactics in accordance with different occasions.More-over,Zhu Geliang used the same method to manage his government and the kingdom for the social stability and economic prosperity.The second yard,dedicated Zhu Geliang, has a bell tower on the right and a drum tower on the left of the entrance.A most unusual casting iron incense burner is in the imddle of the path, which leads to the hall.Zhu Geliang's statue,accompainied by his son on the right and his grandson on the left, stands in the middle of the hall.The statue is 2m high.Zhu Geliang is dreed in a golden overcoat with a feather fan in his hand .He looks as if he was still concerned about his kingdom and his local people .On the left side of Zhu Geliang's statue is a bronze drum, a relic dated back to the 5th century.Originally ancient minority groups in souhest China often used it as a cooket.Later it became a sort of music instrument for some special occasions.It was said that during Zhu Geliang's southwest expedition his soldiers used it as a cooker during the day and struck it at night as emergency approached.Zhu Geliang was renowned military strategist and statesman in the early three Kingdom period.A native of Shandong Province,he was living in Long Zhong,Hubei when Liu Bei went to his house three times.Liu Bei sincerely invited Zhu Geliang to join in reconquest of the Han Empire,but for the first two times it was said that Zhu Geliang was not at home.On the third time when Liu Bei met Zhu Geliang in his house,he agreed to aist Liu Bei .It was in his house that Zhu Geliangand Liu Bei had a dialogue relating to the current situation and reconquest of the Han Empire, In Liu Bei's hall hangs Zhu Geliang's ambitious "Long Zhong dialogue( 隆中对）"and his "Letter To The Throne Before An Expedition".Zhu Geliang served as Prime minister of the Shu Kingdom for twenty years .During his administration Zhu Geliang brought peace to the kingdom due to his northern and southern xepeditions.The local farming production and water conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard word conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard work at the age of 54.After his death people set up temples one after another to commemorate him in the areas where Zhu Geliang worked.He was generally regarded as an excellent example of administrators in Chinese feudal dynasties.To the west of the Zhu Geliang's hall is the site of ghe Liu Bei's tomb.It is 80m in circumference and 12m high,surrounded by a circular wall.For 1700 years the tomb has remained untouched, but what is inside is unknown.乐山大佛--英语导游词系列3

2010-01-31 goer 乐山大佛中文简介：

乐山大佛景区位于乐山市郊，岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇流处，与乐山城隔江相望。景区由凌云山、麻浩岩墓、乌尤山、巨形卧佛等组成，游览面积约8平方公里。景区集聚了乐山山水人文景观的精华，属峨眉山国家级风景区范围，是闻名遐迩的风景旅游胜地。

凌云山紧傍岷江，上有凌云寺，建于唐代。依山开凿大佛一座，通高71米，脚背宽8.5米，为当今世界第一大佛。大佛为唐代开元名僧海通和尚创建，历时 90载完成。大佛为一尊弥勒座像，雍容大度，气魄雄伟，被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”。 麻浩岩墓系汉代墓葬，麻浩一带较为集中，为全国重点文物保护单位。已开放的是一个“前堂三穴”的大型墓。墓门上均有精工雕刻，飞檐、瓦当、斗拱，花纹图案，无一雷同，墓壁上还有许多历史故事和动物浮雕。是研究古代建筑雕刻、民俗、宗教极为珍贵的实物资料。

乌尤山与凌云山并肩立于岷江之滨，四面环水，如一堆碧玉浮于江水之中。山上有创建于盛唐的乌尤寺，寺内现存七座殿堂，寺周林木葱笼，尤显幽雅谧静。寺内尔雅台是汉代文字家郭舍人注释《尔雅》的地方。近年，发现了以乌尤山、凌云山、龟城山构成的乐山巨形睡佛景观，隔江望去，酷似一巨大佛像仰卧于三江之上，卧佛直线长1300多米。巨型卧佛的发现，为大佛景区更添魅力。

（乐山大佛导游图）

乐山大佛英文导游词：

The city of Leshan is le than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The maive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving.Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,"I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,"The official shouted in anger,"gouge your eye out now!"Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly.Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders.The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river.Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion .It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty.Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages.It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several paes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat paes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.It would be a mistake to thind of Leshan as ome big Buddha, but it is wouth making a trip to Leshan,which will provide you with a pleasant picture made by the ancient Chinese sites and the beautiful nature being combined into a whole.

九寨沟--英语导游词系列2

2010-01-31 goer 九寨沟中文件简介：

九寨沟风景名胜区位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县境内，距离成都市400多公里，是一条纵深40余公里的山沟谷地，因周围有9 个藏族村寨而得名，总面积约620平方公里，大约有52％的面积被茂密的原始森林所覆盖。林中夹生的箭竹和各种奇花异草，使举世闻名的大熊猫、金丝猴、白唇鹿等珍稀动物乐于栖息在此。 自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美。沟中地僻人稀，景物特异，富于原始自然风貌，有“童话世界”之誉。有长海、剑岩、诺日朗、树正、扎如、黑海六大景区，以翠海、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情这五绝而驰名中外。

（九寨沟导游地图） 九寨沟英文导游词：

Jiuzhaigou's entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world's most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true eence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou's wonders inspire the country's top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others expre their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou's reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou's birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn't like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country; in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China; in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil's face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as "Lamaism", an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India croed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means "teacher" or "superiorbeing".A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit; the Black Sect followers pray to gain happine and drive out disasters.Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce; the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others; the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your paion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called"naked carp"or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much le touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain; there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning acro the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn't walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much le.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the paion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, "Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims."The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, paing through the patches of azalea in bloom and listening to the ceadele gentle sound from swaying willows.Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda's Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width; the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width; the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green gra; in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with bloomed flowers; in autumn the yelliwne in the lake meets the eye in every side; in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Paing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundle expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings; some loom up like obelisks; some stand erect like men; some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft moes that grow in a thick furry ma on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietne refreshes your heart.Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.After paing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it? The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below acro the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have paed before you come along to appreciate them.The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietne refreshes your hearts.

峨眉山--英语导游词系列6

2010-01-31 goer 峨眉山中文简介： 峨眉山是我国的四大佛教名山之一，位于四川中南部，四川盆地西南边缘的峨眉境内，距成都约一百六十公里，在峨眉山市西南七公里处。高出五岳，秀甲天下。在我国的游览名山中，峨眉山可以说是最高的一个，最高峰万佛顶海拔3099米。山体南北方向延伸，绵延23公里，面积115平方公里。长久以来，峨眉山以其秀丽的自然风光和神话般的佛教胜迹而闻名于世。她古雅神奇，巍峨媚丽。其山脉绵亘曲折、千岩万壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清雅，故有“峨眉天下秀”之美称。

（峨眉山导游图）

峨眉山英文导游词：

Mt.Emei is one of the "four famous mountains"in China.It lies about 168km from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province.Before the tour of the holy mountain, it is important to obtain some inforation about the spread of Buddhism in China, Buddhism in Mt.Emei and its hiking routes.The Spread of the Buddhism Buddhism was founded in India around the 16th century BC.It is said that the founder was Sakyamuni.Sskyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged.Sakyamuni was a prince and was brought up in luxury.In his 20s, he became discontented with the world.Every day he had to face with sights of sickne, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with disease, decrepitude and death.Around the age of 30 he made his break from the material world and plunged off in search of enlightenment.Sakyamuni began by studying Hindu philosophy and Yoga.Then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the power of his body by inflicting severe austerities on himself.However, no matter how he held his breath until his head burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he failed to enlighten himself.Finally Sakyamuni followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on the other.As the story goes, he devoted the final phase of his search for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration.One evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration.Sakyamuni founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so peached his ideas around 480 BC.Sakyamuni teaches that all life is suffering.Everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickne, decrepitude and death.Real happine can't be achieved until suffering is overcome.The cause of unhappine is 'desires',specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment.In order to overcome the desirs and achieve happine, it requires the following eight-fold path.

1.Right knowledge

Buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering.It is caused by the desire for personal gratification.

2.Right Aspiration

Buddhist followers should becomw paionately involved with the knowledge of what life's problems basically are.

3.Right Speech

Buddhist followers shousd avoid lies, idle talk, abuse,alander and deceit.

4.Right Behavior

Buddhist followers should show kindne and avoid self-seeking and personal fulfillment in all actions.

5.Right Livelihood

Buddha considers spiritual progre impoible if one has occupied himself/herself with slave-dea-ling or prostitution.

6.Right Effort

The effort os the will to develip virtues and curb paddion.

7.Right Mindfulne

Buddhist followers should practise self-exami-nation and cultivate themselves to overcome the state of semi-alertne and become aware of what os happwning to them.

8.Right Absorption The absorption involves the techniques of Hinduism's raja yoga and leads to the same goal.By following the eight fokd pah, Buddhist followers aims to attain Nirvana, a condition beyond the limits of the mind, feelings, thoughts, the will and ecstasy.Buddhism accepts the concept of reincarnation, the circle of rebirth; it accepts the law of cause and effort.Buddhism has many sects, of which the Mahayana and the hinayana are two major schools.The Mahayana holds that the fate of the individual is linked to the fate of all others.The Buddha won't float off into his own Nirvana leaving other peope behind.He not ony shows the people the way up into their Nirvana, but also continues to exude spiritual help to those seeking Nirvana.The Hinayana holds that the path to Nirvana is an individual purauit.People who seek Nirvana must tread the path to Nirvana on their own.Mahayana Buddhism is generally believed to have been ntroduced into regions inhabited by the Han people around the first century A.D.In the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420) it spread to a fairly large part of the country.During the Southern anB Northern Dynasties(420-589) the ruling cladd furthered the diemination of Buddhism.More temples and monasteries were built; Buddhist scriptures were translated.The influence of Buddhism was felt everywhere acro the conutry.By the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907) Buddhism had reached its apex of popularity and splendor.Buddhism gradually took root in the Chinese soiety, having adapted considerably to Chinese ways of thinking and practice.As the most influential religion in China, Buddhism has an impact on Chinese philosophy, morality, literature, art and many other foelds.Buddhism in Mt.Emei It is almost two thousand years since Buddhism was introduced from India.Its monasteries covers everywhere in China except a few Daoist mountains like Mt.Qingcheng.It is commonly said that Buddhist monks have occupied much mote well-known mountains for their Buddhist ptrpose than Daoist priests.However, most of Buddhist followers bwliwvw that only the fotr famous mountains in China are the Buddhist holy places.They are Mt.Wmei in Sichuan, Mt.Putuo in Zhejiang, Mt.Wuta in Shaanxi and Jiuhua in Anhui.Each mountain is dedicated to different Bodhisattvas.In Chinese Bodhisattva usually is referred as pusa, a potential Buddha, who has achieved perfect enlightenment and decided to bring salvation to all suffering creatures before entering into Nirvana.Therefore, each Bodhisattva has his own ritual place to salvage suffering creatures .Wenshu performs the Buddhist rites in Mt Wuta, and Guanyin in Mt.Putuo.Dizang is said to have gained enlightenment in Mt Jiuhua.Puxian is regarded as one of the four well-known Bodhisattvas of China's Buddhism.Legend has it that Mt.Emei in Sichuan is the place where he performs the Buddhist rites.Puxian and Wenshu appear in a pair in suppirt of Sakymuni.They usually stand side by side with Sakymuni.The middle.Puxian is the right attendant.He rides a white elephant, and Wenshu a lion as we often see in monasteries.Wenshu is a symbol of Wisdom while Puxian Benevolence.Buddhism encourages its followers to study hard at the Buddhist theory, and then use what they have learnt to do charitable works for the purpose of salvaging the suffering creatures.More likely Wisdom and Benevolence display the Buddhist procee step by step.One of the Buddhist doctrines says that after Puxian achieved perfect enlightenment, he vowed to retrn back to the world and not to accept his own salvation until all sentient beings, humans and animals had been saved.Puxian went out on his elephant to realize his ambition.his six-tusk elephant enjoys a high statue in the Buddhist world known as the Elephant King.Wannian Monastery is dedicated to the gilded statue of Puxian who sits on the white elephant.This statue, 8.5m high, is cast in copper and bronze, weighing estimatedly 62,000kg in a brick hall .One doctrine says:"Puxian has many images.He puts himself into different forms based on the Buddhist predestined relationship.The ordinary human beings can only see him in a human bodily form, who sometimes stands by Sakyamuni,or simetimes rides on his white elephant." According to the explanation of the Buddhist texts, it is almost impoible for the ordinary human beings to see Puuxian's Fa and Bao images unle they hike up to the Golden summit of the mountain, where the pious Buddhists may see Puxian's Bao image in Buddhist Aureole-rainbow rings.In ancient times the Buddhist Aureole was called the illuminant image,which indicates that the Puxian reveals himself in his BUddhist Aureole only before the people who have the Buddhist predestined relationship.It is the iluminant image in the Golden Summit that has made the mountain nationally famous.At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Buddhism came imto China.It is commonly said that Buddhism began to develop in Sichuan during the Eastern Jin Dynasty .It is very hard to find out when the first monastery was built,and who was the first Buddhist monk to perform his rites in the mountain.The local historical records have no written information about Buddhism in the mountain,which occurred before the Jin Dynasty.As early as in 400 a monk by the name of Huichi arrived at Mt.Emei.At that time only a few ascetic practitioners lived in the animal-haunted mountain.Staying with them,Huichi started to build a temple with a statue of Puxian set up inside .The current Wan Nian Monastery grew out of the earliest temple.Huichi was considered the founder of Buddhism in the mountain.During the Western Jin Dynasty (265-317) a Daoist priest by the name of Qianming estab lished a Daoist temple called Qian Ming Temple in the mountain.It was the biggest Daoist temple in the mountain where a hundred Daoists priests performed Daoism .At the beginning of the southern and Nouthern Dynasties(420-550), the priests decided to choose their head to be in charge of the temple.However, they had an endle dispute because of the difference of opinions .A Bddhist monk by the name of Mingguo went to the temple and taught the priests Buddhism.Finally all the priests were converted to Buddhism, and the Daoist temple became a Buddhist monastery by the name of Zhong Feng Moonastery,During the Southern and Nouthern Dynasties,Buddhism developed in the mountain.A monk from India came to Sichuan.His name was Baozhang,the first foreign monk who arrived at the mountain after his short stay in Chengdu.According to the local historical records,Baozhang set up a monastery by the name of Ling Yan Monastery.A stream flowed along the foreground of the Behind it ,over a misty mountain,dark trees merged imperceptibly into the rest of the landscape.The monastery continued its development in the following dynasties.It was said that the monastery was the biggest in the mountain with 48 halls inside in the Ming Dynasty.Unfortu-nately it was destyroyed by a fire towards the end of the Ming Dynasty.During his stay in China Baozhang translated Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and made a contribution to the culture exchange between China and India.During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) Buddhism in Sichuan developed considerably because some emperors supported Buddhism During their reins .some important Buddhist constructions were set up in Sichuan such as Bao Guang Monastery (the divine light monastery) in xindu County ,the Giant Buddha in Leshan City ,and Wen Shu Monastery in Chengdu.Of course, Buddhism in the mountain was no exception.Some famous monks kept visiting the mountain.Xuan Zang made a pilgrimage to the sacred land of India to collect manuscripts and images and visit the well-known shrines from 629 to 645, leaving a valuable account of his travels in his "Records of the western Regions", Before his journey ,Xuan Zang came to the mountain.He visited Puxian,earnestly hoping to get bleings from him .On his way up to the mountain he came acro an old monk who offerd him a Buddhist scripture.After reading it ,Xuan zang felt more confident for his long journey to india.Legend has it that Puxian put himself in the bodily form of the old monk .From 779 to 805, Weigao, the local top military commander in west Sichuan, donated to support Buddhist development both in Leshan and Mt.E-mei.During the rein of Xizong(874-888) of the Tang Dynasty, a well-known monk by the name of Huitong came to the mountain from Zhijiang.He stayed in Baishui Monastery as the abbot, He employed many workers to maintain and enlarge the existed monasteries, and at the same time he himself arrfanged workers to establish Qingyin Pavilion Monastery.He even invited his yiunger sister huixu, a Buddhist nun to stay in He Shui Monastery.Huixu was the first unu in Mt.Emei.During the Song Dynasty Buddhism in the moutain further developed, In 964 Zhao Kuangyin the first empperor of the Song dynasty sent a 300-member-delegation of monks headed by Jiye, a well-known monk to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures, In 976 they came back with Buddhist materials and images.Due to Jiye's great deeds, Emperor Taizhong honored him by allowing him to choose a place in China to perform his Buddhism.Jiye decided to go to Mt.Emei, where he stayed in Niuxin Monastery to perform his Buddhist rites.Zao Kuangyin also asked one of his aistants by the name of Zhang to come to Chingdu, where Zhang was responsible for casting a 8.50-meter-high statue of Puxian in copper and bronze, and then transporting it to the Baishui Monastery on the site of the Wannian Monastery.Several Sing emperors kept presenting Buddhist scriptures, paintings and valuable gifts to Baishui Monasters stood at the lower part of the mountain.At that time only a few visitors or monks hiked the mountain via the current Wannian Monastery.The monasteries above Wsnnisn Monsastery remained very primitive, still le the monastery on the Golden Summit, which was no more than a wooden house without a monk to live in.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the emperors helped develop Buddhism in China.Zhu Yuanzhang, the first ming Emperor used to be a monk.In his monk career Zhu Yuanzhang had a close contact with a monk by the name of Guangji who later worked in a monastery in the mountain.Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to reestablihed Xiwa Monastery.After the completion of the monastery, Zhu Yuanzhang summoned him to stay in the capital of the Ming Dynasty, but Guangju kindly refsed the invitqation and cotinued his stay in the mountain.Zhu Yijun was the ling-reining Ming Emperor (1573-1620) who was buried in Dingling, one of the ming Tombs.he and his two wives reposed in the underground palace, which was excavatedf in August, 1956.As a story goes, his mother wanted very much to give a birth to a boy in order to inherit the imperial throne.Therefore, she came to the mountain where she kneeled before the statue of Puxian in Baishui Monastery vowing that she would establish a new monastery and gilt the statue of Puxian if she was bleed to have a boy.Soon afterwards Zhu Yijun was born, and he himself ascended the throne as expected.In 1600 the emperor iued an imperial edit to establish a beamle brick hall and gilt the statue of Puxian on the white elephant.He even renamed Baishui Monastery as Wannian Monastery to celebrate his mother's birthday.In 1602 four bronze halls were cast in Changan on the current site of Xi'an.One of them was moved up to the top of the mountain from which the Golden Summut was named.The hall was 8m high and 5m wide.There are no written records about how the hall was carried uyp the mountain.Unfortunately the hall was completely destroyed by a fire.In 1828 a monk by the name of Yuexzhao collected donations to set up a glazed-golden-roof brick hall, which replaced the bronxe hall.In 1972 another fire occurred, The hall, a telecom tower and andther monastery were all destroyed.The new monastery completed in 1990 still bears traces of its original splendor.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty, Buddhism declined because of a local war, which lasted many years in Sichuan.By the end of the Qing Dynasty Buddhism in the mountain had been restored as much as in the Ming Dynasty.Both Baoguo and Fuhu monasteries were enlatged in the Qing Dynasty and now become the largest ones in the mountain.Before 1949, there were more than 70 monasteries and over 3,000 monks in all in the mountain.The monasteried owned a large amount of farming land to stpport the monks.Half of farmers at the foot of the mountain worked for the monasteries.Routes concerned Every Chinese or overseas visitor enkoys climbing to the top of Mt.Emei——the Golden Summit more than 10,000-feet-high.The mountain itself is shrouded in the ever-hanging cloud of fog.Fir trees, pines and cedarsclithe the slopes; lofty crags, cloud-kiing precipices, butterflies and azaleas together form a nature reserve of sorts.At the Golden Summit one stands above the fog and gets a beautiful view, especially in the early morning when mountaintops are bathed in the radiance of the rising sun.Late in the tare afternoon the viewers may see the Magic Light,which appears as a multicolored ring of light in the sky with the shadow of the viewer moves.This light phenomenon was traditionally known as Buddha's Aureole or the Emei Buddhist Glory.Actually it is a rainbow ring, produced by tefraction of water particles that attach themselves to a person's shadow in a cloudbank below the summit.Devout Buddhists, thinking this was a call from yonder,used to jump off the Cliff of Self-Sacrifice in the belief that they would thus encounter Puxian.So during the Ming and Qing dynasties officials set up iron poles and chain railings to prevent sticides.Totrists usually start their ascent of the mountain at Baoguo Monastery, originally constructed in the 6th century but entirely rebuilt in the 17th.There are two paths to Jinding, named after a glistening bronxe hall that once crowned the main peak of the mountain.The northern path is wide and easy to follow.The southern path is more rugged and winding.Because it is easier to go up than to come down, most people ascend by the southern route and return on the northern one.At predent there is a cable-car transportation up to the summit.Tourists can continue either on foot or by cable-car.The northern route paes Bailong Cave, Wannian Monastery and Zhanlao Terrace.The southern route paes through Fuhu Monastery, Qingyinge Monastery, Jiulao Cave and Yuxian Monastery.The two paths converge and lead to Xixian Poolm so called after the legend that Puxian paed here on his white elphant, which he washed in the pool before resuming his trip.Xixi9an Pool is the place where tourists frequently come acro wild monkeys who usually stand along the path begging for food from tourists.The Chinese find the monkeys an integral part of the mountain trip and like to offer them some food fo0r fun.If you have no food, you should thrust open palms towards the monkeys to show you have no food.The path continues to Leidongping Tettace, a small temple in which the thunder god was supposed to live, and finally to jinding-the Golden Summit itself.The hiking is spectacular and tiring, and the path difficult to follow in places.No matter whether you ascend or descend, youy have to keep a cautious eye on the next step.You should stop occasionally to get a longer view and enjoy the beautiful scenes.The scenery is also and excusw to rest and let your pounding hearts slow down.Whenever you come acro a lovely waterfall and spectacular gorge, you should sit by the waterfall, content with the stately beauty and bleings of that spot.

推荐第5篇：英文导游词白云山景点

Hi everyone, welcome to Baiyun Mountain.Now I will introduce the famous mountain to you.The Baiyun Mountain is located in the south of Song County, only 180 kilometers away from Luoyang City.It was proclaimed a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry of China and became a national protection area in 1998.It was honored one of the \"Top Ten Spots in Luoyang\"and one of the 4A spots.There are beautiful hills and strange rocks with many stories. With the total area of 45 square kilometers,the Baiyun Mountain has two perfections and four wonders.About two perfections,one is its good location.It covers part of the Yellow River Valley,the Changjiang River Valley and the Huaihe River Valley,and is the shared source of the Baihe River,the Yihe River and the Ruhe River.The other is its varied topography.It has 37 peaks over 1,500 meters above the sea level and an open basin in the middle area.As for the four wonder,the first is animals and plants.There are 1,991 kinds of plants and 204 kinds of animals here.The second is its comfortable climate with rich rainfall,cool summer,and fresh air.The third is its various natural wonders such as steep peaks like the Baiyun Mountaion and the Yuhuangding Peak,its forest such as azalea,waterfalls and pools such as the Ninedragon Waterfall and the Black Dragon Waterfall,and caves such as the White Cloud Cave and so on.The fourth is its unique geology.It has the stratigraphic succeions of Paleozoic Era igneous rocks, and veinstones.The Baiyun Mountain collect not only the grandne of northern mountains but also beauty of the southern ones.It becomes a comprehensive spot for sightseeing, holiday, and scientific research. It is composed of five scenic spots with their own beauty.They are the Baiyun Mountain,the Yuhuangding Peak,the Nine-dragon Waterfall,the Natural Forest and Small Mount Huang. (Before the entrance gate)This grand building with white walls and yellow ridge is the entrance gate.\"Baiyun Mountain\"was written by Qigong,a famous calligrapher.Its style is a copy of honorific arch with two middle posts about 13.3 meters high and the two side posts about 12.3 meters high.The couplet on it says that it is the fairyland with rich forest,luxurious plants,beautiful peaks,white clouds and clear water. Looking from the Viewing Stand you can enjoy the Baiyun Mountain covered with mist.The peak towering into clouds is the Baiyun Peak,about 2,058 meters high.The road to the center of the spot zigzags around the mountains.The temperature of the hottest days is lower than 26 because of its altitude,rich forest and moist climate.It\'s a good place for summer holiday. There are seven beautiful peaks bathing in white clouds all the year round in the Baiyun Mountain Spot.A cave at the top is named the White Cloud Cave.With many wonders,rich trees and animsls around us,we feel as if we were in a fairyland. (At the foot of the Baiyun Peak)The Baiyun Mountain is grand,grotesque as well as beautiful.While climbing you feel fresh and can enjoy the beauty of all the mountains.We will get to the top after mounting many steep peaks.Along the way from the foot to the place about 1,800 meters high,we\'ll get to the Rest Pavilion when we have conquered three peaks. (Before the White Cloud Cave)This cave hides behind rich tree and clouds.It is about 27 meters deep,6 meters wide and 3 meters hingh with a plain room inside and many side caves.There is an ever-running stream inside.It was said that the White Snake stayed here before she went to Mount Emei. (On the top of the Baiyun Mountain)At the moment,you experience that \"I\'ll climb up to the summit and the mountains below all look tiny!\'\'This large rock lying here with a stone mouse on its back is the Stone from the Heaven. (On the Heaven Bridge)This wooden bridge connects the northern peaks with the middle ones.Standing here,we can look up at the Sky Seam and down at the deep valley. (On the Immortal Bridge)This is a unique stone bridge named Immortal Bridge with natural openings and surface,and with pines and flowers around.It was said that Iron-stick Li,one of the Immortals changend the stone into this bridge. Now we\'re at the Jade Emperor Peak.We\'ll see many natural wonders here. (At the White Clouds Lake)This man-made lake is about 500 meters above the sea level.It is clear,and harmonious with the environment around it. (At the Jade Emperor Pool)It was said that the Jade Emperor had bathed here.It\'s a wonder with beautiful mountains,trees,and flowers,and chirping birds. A saing goes that there are four distinct seasons and different climates simultaneously in mountains.The plants here are a good explanation for it.The higher the altitude,the lower the temperature.The plants are in vertical distribution.From the bottom to the top,we can see different plant belts in order along the road,such as broadleaf mixed forest,birch belt,and azalea belt.It was honored a natural museum by experts. (At the Jade Emperor Steps)The steps,about 1.5 meters long and 0.4 meter wide each before us,have 198 steps in total to the Jade Emperor Peak. The next stop is the Jade Emperor Gate.Through it,we\'ll get to the top of the peak to appreciate sunrise and clouds. (On the top of the Jade Emperor Peak)Now we are standing on the top of the Jade Emperor Peak,about 2,212 meters above the sea level,the highest peak in this scenic spot.It\'s one of the best places to watch sunrise. These beautiful flowers are azalea flowers,some of which are red,some are white,and some have other colors.They spread over the mountains.The total area of these azalea trees covers over 1,000 mu.They bloom in May and June. Please look at this azalea tree,and it is the biggest one here,covering 60 square meters. Well,we have got to the beautiful Nine-dragon Waterfall Spot.The main attraction is the rich forest and waterfalls in quiet valleys.It\'s the best of the Baiyun Mountain Forest park.They are the Black Dragon Pool,the Yellow Dragon Pool,the Pearl Pool,and the Nine-dragon Waterfall. Please look at this flat stone beside the water.What\'s it like? It is like a crocodile, looking at the stream. ( At the Black Dragon Pool ) This is the Biack Dragon Pool with waterfall falling down from the cliff ten meters above it.\"The pine in the rock twists like Playing with the Black Dragon Pool\", so people name it Black Dragon Pool.Nobody knows how deep it is.The workers had texted it with two 70-memterlong ropes.Finally they had to give up because the ropes couldn\'t reach the bottom. ( At the Yellow Dragon Pool ) IT gets its name form its shape.Under it there are two jars about 20memters high with gloy wall.Between the runs out of the pool and froms a waterfall falling into the two jars with scattering drops and loud sounds.With a greeting pine on the top, they from a beautiful picture of waterfall and pine, a good place for taking pictures. That is the highest jumping stand in Asia now. ( At the Pearl Pool )The tiny stream from thetop carved the rocks yearafter year and formed a pool.It is said that tigers had here.So it is called Tiger-bathing Pool. This cliff we see is the Thousand-feet Cliff or the White Dragon Cliff.On its top.a plank road about 500memters long was built.On the left, the White Dragon Waterfall falls downabout 60 memters.A folk song says that the White Dragon Cliff is so dangerous that even the hawk and the Immortals can\'t walk om.You see, streams through the upper pools fall down here like a roaring dragon, and you can take a picture here. This hanging viewing stand is part of the 800-memter long plank road.From the viewing stand, you can the clear sky, steep cliffs, beautiful pools and listen to pines and birds. ( Before the Nine-dragon Waterfall ) This waterfall about 103 memters high is like a big curtain.Under the sunshine, rainbows arch over the waterfall at about 9:00 in the morning. This peak before us can match with Mount Huang.So people call it Small Mount Huang.The highest peak is about 1,845 memters with many steep peaks around.the pines in the rocks extend their hands to greet visitors. ( Beside the Gong and Drun Cave ) The Gong and Cave is hiding in trees, about 34 memters deep, 17 memter wide and 18 memters high.IT is said that indicated favorable weather for crops when the songs gong and drum went out.Beside this, there is a small pool in the cave.It never overflows and people can\'t make it dry.Nobody knows why.Please have a try if you like. Walking toward south from the Baiyun Hotel, we enter the rich forest, the mixing belt of plants and animals both living in South China and in North China.There are over 200 kinds of animals and 1,900 kinds of plants.The coverage of tree is 98%.The temperature is no more than 26℃ in the hottest days.It\'s a good place for visitors to explore and spend summer holiday.Here you will see various trees such as metasequoia, Chinese yew, beautiful flowers and grees and some rare animals such as deer, etc. The Baiyun Mountain is the world of wild fruits such as hedgehog hydnum, pilose antler, ginkgo and so on. Now, we have to say goobay.Hope you have had a please trip here.Please take our regards to you families and friends.

推荐第6篇：福建十大景点英文导游词

1.Gulangyu Island Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Xiamen.Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Xiamen.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!

Today, we are going to visit the Gulangyu Island.It will take us 20 minutes to arrive at the destination.Let me tell you something about Gulangyu Island.

It is located southwest of Xiamen city.It is famous for its delicate natural beauty, its ancient relics and its varied architecture.The island is on China’s list of national scenic spots and also ranks at the top of the list of the most scenic areas in Fujian Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, the island was called “yuan shan zhou island”.It got its present name from the huge reef surrounding it when tide comes in the waves pound the reef and it sounds like the beating of a drum.The island came be to be named “Gu lang”.Gu in Chinese means “drum” and lang “waves”.Among the scenic spots on the island, the most attractive are Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.And this morning we only visit Shuzhuang Garden.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and follow me to shuzhuang Garden. The Shuzhuang Garden was built in 1931.It was once a private villa.It became a garden park open to the public in 1955.It is divided into two parts——the Garden of Hiding the Sea (藏海园) and the Garden of Making-up Hills (补山园).

Now, we are at the site of Shuzhuang Garden.If sunlight is a martial general, Shuzhuang Garden is just like a mild lady.Shuzhuang Graden is a unique seaside garden in the famous peaks in Xiamen.The park is very cleverly designed by taking advantage of the mountain and the sea.

Enter the garden please.You can’t get the view of sea right away, right? Don’t worry.Let me turn around this wall, beautiful scene, isn’t it? In fact, this is sea-hiding technique as you know.A Swi garden architecture expert, who had a visit to Shuzhuang Garden said that there is only lake-hiding in Switzerland but sea-hiding in Shuzhuang Garden is very fascinating.Now, you see, this is the Forty-four Bridge, which was built when the owner was 44 years old.It looks like a dragon moving through the water.It is so vividly blended with the surrounding that you would find them both pleasing to your eyes and to your mind.I believe that Shuzhuang Garden must have given you a feel of stillne in things moving and a movement in things still.OK, I’ll give you 20 minutes to have a rest or your own activities.We’ll gather at 5:00 at the entrance.Please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen, how time flies.We’ll have to conclude our visit to Gulangyu Island.It is my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your

1 cooperation and understanding.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you will come to visit Xiamen again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home. 2.Mazu and Mazu Culture（莆田——湄洲妈祖文化） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Putian city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you! Today, we are going to visit Meizhou Island.That is the home town of sea godde and peace envoy—Mazu.It will take us 5minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Mazu.Maybe you’ll ask why the island gets such a strange name.That’s because the shape of the whole island is just like a lady’s eyebrow.According to history, Mazu, known as a miraculous lady, was born in a benevolent family on 23 March of lunar calendar 960AD, her father named her Lin mo because she was silent at birth.

Who could have imagined that silent baby would, 1000 years later, be worshiped by an estimated 200 million Chinese worldwide.She was very intelligent and had a very retentive memory.When she was 16 years old, a celestial being from well presented her a bronze tally which could ward off evil sprits.From then on, she was kept busy practicing medicine, rescuing boats in danger.To our great sorrow, she met a premature death at the age of 28 years old, therefore, people built the Godde Temple in honor of her. OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me please.Now, ladies and gentlemen, we are here in front of the ancestral Temple itself, also called zhen dian.It is an upturned double-eave roof building with a horizontal board inscribing “favor spreads to the four seas” on its face.It was built by Yao Qisheng, who was Governor-general of Fujian, so people also called it “Prince Temple” to memorize his deed.

Now, let’s head for the “Rear Hall”, another name for “Chamber Hall”, the highlights of the whole Ancestral Temple Complex.Here is the Chamber Hall.Before we enter the hall, let’s first look at this interesting couplet “齐，朝”.The first line is made of ten “齐” and one “戒”.The next is made of ten “朝” and one “音”.OK, who could read the couplet and tell us the meaning? (looking around) Well, let me explain it to you.The first line means “to show their piousne, disciples must abstain from meat before they come for pilgrimage” .The next line refers to “the tide of Meizhou Bay would never cease year after year.” It implies that people should pursue worshipping Mazu like the everlasting tides of Meizhou so that Mazu will respond to their pleas.

We are now on the highest point of Meizhou Island, the enormous statue we can see now is Mazu statue which is 14.35metres high and is made of 365 fine granite stones which symbolizes that Mazu will ble fishermen at sea every day in a year.Observant tourists may notice that this statue faces the direction of Tainwan Island.Yes, there is a similar statue, facing Meizhou in Beigang Chao Tian Temple in Taiwan.The two statues in the two sides of the straits echo each other voicing that people in the two sides of the straits are longing for early reunification .Let s cro our fingers for the early reunification and also for your health and safety.

OK, I will give you 30 minutes to take a rest and your own activities.And we will gather at 11:00 here, please check your time and have fun.

Ladies and gentlemen, (How time flies!) we’ll have to conclude our visit to Meizhou Island.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Putian city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.3.Taining World Geopark(三明——泰宁大金湖) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Sanming city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you! Today, we are going to visit Taining World Geopark in Sanming city.It will take us 10 minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Taining World Geopark.With unique geological heritage, Taining Geopark has been of great value in geological scientific research.It is located in Taining county, the northwest part of Fujian province, nestled in the southeast of the middle part of Wuyi mountains.It covers an area of 492.5km, and comprises four scenic areas: shiwang, Big Golden Lake, Baxianyan and Jinrao mountain.It is characterized by Danxia landform, together with granite, volcanic landscapes and colorful humane landscapes.

According to experts, among more than 650 Danxia landforms in China, Taining Geopark is one of the most typically developed ones.OK, now our bus is heading for the parking lot.Please take all your belongings and follow me to enjoy the beauty and peculiarity of this geopark.First let’s pay a visit to the Golden Lake.Look! Presenting before our eyes is a beautiful lake.This is the famous Golden Lake (Jinhu Lake) named after the man-made Jinxi new lake.The lake area is renowned for its green hills, enchanting water, intriguing caves, beautiful rocks

3 and grotesque-shaped peaks.Now, ladies and gentlemen, please board on the ship, find a seat and sit down , pay attention to your safety please .Now, please raise your heads, there is a crack over our heads.This is the Crack of the Sky on the water, which is one of the most typical attractions in golden lake scenic spot.It is a crack between two precipitous mountains, about 100m high, over 300 m long.When water goes up, it forms a long and narrow waterway of only 2 m wide .The cliff is dotted with orchid bamboo and old vines.A spring clanks down from the cliff, forming a beautiful landscape.Won’t this beautiful scene please your eyes and minds? Our next visit is the Minister’s Mansion.Now, we are in the center of Taining county and the Minister’s mansion, one of the key preservations of cultural relics.It was the mansion of Li Chunye, (a succeful candidate in the year of Wanli and minister of war in the later period of Tianqi in the Ming Dynasty), which covers an area of more than 5400 square meters.It is 87m long from north to south and 52m wide from west to east.The mansion has five main buildings and eight minor ones which comes to 120 rooms.Most of the rooms were built with bricks, stones and woods.In addition to the hall, there is also courtyard and winding corridor.We can see that the floors of which are granite-paved, while the hall brick-paved.These paths leading to the hall separate it into the south gate and the north gate which leads to the Honor Hall and Reception Hall.Along these paths, there are five layers of archways with different inscriptions on their horizontal boards.The layout of the mansion is compact and rational.It has a high value for the study of the architecture in the Ming Dynasty.

Now you have 20-minute free activities.Hope you will have a good time.Please remember we will gather in front of the entrance in at 11:00.Ladies and gentlemen, (How time flies!) we’ll have to conclude our visit to Taining World Geopark.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Sanming city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.4.Mount Wuyi (武夷山——九曲溪) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Wuyi Shan city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you! Today, we are going to visit The Nine-Twist Stream in Wuyi Mountain.It will take us 10 minutes to arrive at the destination.Let me tell you something about the Wuyi Mountain.

Wuyi Mountain is in the northwestern Fujian Province, bordering Jiangxi Province.It

4 encompaes a scenic retreat and a nature reserve and is imbued with a wealth of natural beauty and cultural interest.Wuyi Shan city is just named after the mountain.The World Heritage Committee has inscribed the Wuyi Mountain on the World Heritage List.Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area covers 70 square kilometers.Its average altitude is 300-400 meters above sea level, and its distinctive topography integrates mountain peaks and streams into a harmonious whole.Its main points of interest include the nine bends of the river, 36 peaks, 72 caves, and 99 characteristic rocks scattered over 108 scenic spots.

Sailing down the stream on a bamboo is a unique and interesting experience.You can enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Nine-Twist Stream and the thirty-six green soaring peaks along its banks.The Nine-Twist Stream links up the 36 peaks and 99 rocks into a picturesque vista.The river, 62.8 kilometers long, originates in the dense forest of western Wuyi Mountain.The river water is plentiful and crystal clear.Drifting downstream on a bamboo raft, one can take a slow cruise around the mountains，and the enchanting scenery will unfold in front of your eyes: Great King Peak, Jade Lady Peak, Two Breasts Peak, Facial Stone, Elephant Trunk Rock, Boat Coffin, White Cloud Nunnery and Imperial Tea-garden relic.

OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me to take a bamboo raft to tour down along the Nine-Twist Stream .It takes about 2 hours to drift down the stream.Look straight ahead, a tall and straight peak is standing in front of us, that is Jade Lady Peak.Seen from a distance, she looks just like a pretty maiden standing there.The top of the peak is covered with flowers.A sweet-smelling deep pond is at the bottom, and is the maiden\'s bathing spot.A round stone in the pond used to be a mirror for the maiden.If you observe carefully, you will find that Jade Lady Peak and Great King Peak are looking at each other. There is a legend about Great King Peak and Jade Lady Peak.Once upon a time, a fellow named Great King came to Wuyi Shan.He was very kind and warm-hearted.When he saw the people\'s hard life, he decided to lead them to dig mountains, chisel stones and guide river ways, to help irrigate the fields.From then on, the people\'s lives got better.All of these were witneed by a fairy.She was touched and fell in love with the Great King.But the emperor of the heaven was against their love and turned them into stones.Hence, Jade Lady Peak and Great King Peak came into being.Of course, the Great King Peak itself has a lot of attractions besides this story: narrow path, rock steps, cold spring and old trees reaching the sky.Besides these scenic spots, you can find unusual bamboos like Jian Lan, unique flowers, scarce birds and rare medicinal materials.(now, we will see another scene along the river---- Waterfall Cave) Waterfall Cave: With an area of 17 square kilometers, waterfall cave is a large-scale scenic spot in Mount Wuyi.The cave is respectively 100 meters high and wide.It is very capacious and bright inside the cave, where three altars were built for memorizing three outstanding literates of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).In front of the cave, clear springs like a bunch of pearls flow

5 down into a big dragon pond.When facing it, you will naturally acclaim it as the peak of perfection.Since the early time, countle literates have attempted to glorify its grandeur through poems or eays.Ladies and gentlemen, (How time flies!) we’ll have to conclude our visit to The Nine-Twist Stream.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Wuyi Shan city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.6．Site of Gutian Meeting(龙岩——古田会议) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Longyan city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you! Today, we are going to visit Gutian Meeting site, it will take us 10minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Gutian Meeting site.It is located in Gutian Town, Shanghang County.We also called West Fujian Province.It is a national revolutionary base scenic area, a selected national cultural relic protection unit and a base for the national patriotism education.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me.Now we are here at the site of Gutian Meeting, it has been long respected and admired.LoOK! To the left of the site, there is a vast graland which was a parade ground for the Fourth Red Army.To the southwest, there stands a parade ground where the Fourth Red Army leaders Mao Zedong, Zhu de and Chen Yi hold a grand parade ceremony and new year evening party, after Gutian Meeting was concluded.The Site of Gutian Meeting was built in 1848.Originally it was the ancestral hall of Liao Family.Then after Revolution of 1911, it was change into Hesheng Primary School.Later, in May 1929, when the Fourth Red Army moved to west Fujian, the school was changed into another name Shuguang primary school.In December 28th to 29th 1929, the 9th Congre Meeting of the Fourth Red Army of Chinese Communist Party was held here.The meeting was held by Mao Zedong, Zhu de and Chen Yi.And this meeting was called as “Gutian Meeting”.It is considered as an important landmark for the party and army construction in China.In 1961, the Site of Gutian Meeting was listed as a key cultural relic under the state protection.And it has become one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian province.Now, please come with me to enter the house.Look! This is the forecourt, and the Site of Gutian Meeting was just ahead behind the wooden gate.The display inside is just as what it

6 used to be.What have you found here, ladies and gentlemen? Look to the ground, gue what had happened? We know in December, it snowed here and the weather was extremely cold.They made fire to keep warm while the meeting was going on.Now, let’s move on.The first room of the chamber on the right is a temporary work office for Mao Zedong.He read and revised paper files here, met with representatives for the meeting and cleared doubts for them during the meeting.To the right of the site in front of us, there is a wall and a pond where grew a kind of lotus bloomed at noon, so it was also called “noon lotus”.It was Mao Zedong’s favorite place for walk, rest, and thinking.Now, please look to the back of the meeting site, a mountain in the distance.Could you imagine what it looks like? Yes, right.It looks like Mao Zedong’s head when he lay down.It is so vivid that one can’t help thinking of this great man.OK, I will give you 30 minutes to take a rest and your own activities.And we will gather at 11:00 here, please check your time and have fun.

Ladies and gentlemen, (How time flies!) we’ll have to conclude our visit to the Gutian Meeting site.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Longyan city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.6.Baishuiyang(屏南白水洋) Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Ningde city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you! Today, we will visit Baishuiyang scenic spot.It will take us 15minutes to arrive at our destination.And now let me briefly introduce this spot to you.Lying in Pingnan, east part of Fujian province, Baishuiyang was selected as provincial geological park this year and now it is the candidate for the state geological park .The total area of the park is 77.3square kilometers with 4scenic areas including Mandarin Duck Stream, Now our bus is heading for the parking lot, please take your belongings and follow me to enjoy the beauty of the stream and the Baishuiyang.Look, presenting before our eyes is the mandarin duck stream which is the home for mandarin ducks and monkeys.The total length of the stream is 18km.You may enjoy the picturesque scenes with rocks, waterfalls, peaks, caves, ponds, trees and so on.Every autumn to

7 next spring, thousands of beautiful mandarin ducks spend their winter here.It is also the only protection zone of mandarin ducks in China.Perhaps you are not familiar with the mandarin duck.Herein I would like to say something about this beautiful bird .The mandarin duck is a kind of fancy aquatic bird that people love to admire.The male one with brown eyes and red beak wears bright color feather.It is universally known as the most beautiful aquatic bird.As mandarin ducks are always in pairs, never part.They are traditionally regarded as the symbols of happy love and affectionate couples.Here, I wish all of you and your lovers be happy forever, just like the mandarin duck never part.Let us go up along this stream, now we are at Baishuiyang.How did Baishuiyang get its name? Aside from the waterfalls and caves on both banks, the ten-mile water street is the most spectacular sight in the mandarin duck stream.It is made up of 3 huge stone slates paving the floor of the stream, among which the largest one is 150m in width.Walking on it, you will find that the water is only high to cover your ankles.Ripples reflect the sunshine, picturing a white screen.Thus it is named “Baishuiyang”.And it is so wide and so flat that tourists may bike or drive on it .There is a natural skid way of more than 50 meters long in the lower reach of the stream.Tourists won’t be hurt even skidding there nude, so it is called “a natural surf of swimming pool”.Now, ladies and gentlemen, please take off your shoes and roll up your trousers to enjoy this god-bleed water.I will give you 30 minutes for your own activities and at 11:30 we will gather here, please take care and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen, (How time flies!) we’ll have to conclude our visit to Baishuiyang scenic spot.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Ningde city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.7.Qingyuan Mountain（泉州——清源山） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Quanzhou city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you! Today, we are going to visit Qingyuan Mountain.It will take us 10minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Qingyuan Mountain.Qingyuan mountain is considered as the typical scenic sports of China, including Qing yuan mountain, Jiuri mountain and Lingsheng cemetery, covering an area of 62 square

8 kilometers, and 3kilometers away from the city center.Historically, Qingyuan mountain gained its name Quan mountain for its great amount of springs, Qingyuan mountain for its towering height, Bei mountain for its north location and Santai mountain for its towering peaks.And the city gained its name Quanzhou for the mountain.Qingyuan mountain has been noted for it 36 caves and 18 scenes, including old saint rock, Thousant-Hand Rock, mituo crag, qinyuan caves and so on, some of these rocks and caves are natural and some are man made, but all of them have their own characteristic.Today, as the limit of time, we will only visit the old saint rock.I hope you can enjoy it.OK, our bus is leading to the park-lot, please take your belongings and follow me to the old saint rock.The old saint rock lies at the foot of Luo shan and Wushan shan Hills, It is 5.63 meters in height, 6.85 meters in ply and 8.01meters in width, covering an area of 55 square meters .As it is the largest extent Taoism statue in china with excellent carving skill and the longest history, it was won a reputation of being “I am No.1 in the world”.It has been listed as historical cultural relic under state key protection.Now we are at the foot of giant status.Ladies and gentlemen, Let us look it carefully, it was carved vividly with excellent techniques out of a natural huge rock in the Song Dynasty.Look! His left hand rests on the lap and right hand on a small table, his ears reach his shoulder ,his white beard is floating in the air and his face is shoulder, his white beard is floating in the air and his face is beaming with happine and kindne.It don’t have the general gravity, but it is felt kindne, And I want to tell you that the statue has become a symbol of heath and longevity as the saying goes in Quanzhou,” Touch the nose of the stone old saint and you can live up 120 years old ,and touch the eyes of the stone old saint you can live up 160years old ”Do you believe that ?If you like ,you can have a try .

Ladies and gentlemen you must have long expected to take a picture with the “old saint”, I’ll give you 30minutes to take, we will gather at the entrance at 11:00.Please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen, (How time flies!) we’ll have to conclude our visit to Qingyuan Mountain.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Quanzhou again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.8.The Trip to Yongding Tutou （永定土楼）

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! I’m your tour guide today, Mi Wang.You can call me Xiao Wang.Today, we will visit the well-known architecture in Fujian province.I’ll try my best to make your stay of Yongding Tulou pleasant and enjoyable.When you are in Fujian, this is a place you won’t want to mi.First, I’ll give you a general introduction of the

9 Yongding Tolou.Yongding Earth Buildings were first built in the Tang dynasty.They are the unique residential buildings in the world, which are located in the mountainous areas in southern and western Fujian and constructed of rammed earth.They are praised as an extraordinary architectural work of village house in the world for their long history.The main styles of Yongding Tulou are square and round with thick walls and various functions, such as, defending against the enemies, quakeproof, fire prevention, guarding against wild animals and good ventilation and lighting.First, I want to ask you a question.Do you know how many Tolou sites exist in Yongding? You can gue it.Yes, there are more than 20000 still standing today.Amazing, isn’t it? Since there are so many earth buildings, it is impoible to visit all, so I choose one typical architectural to you.I hope you will have a good time! Ok, my dear guests, look, this is Zhencheng Building--- the most famous round building, which is called as “the prince of earth building”.It is built in 1912 and cost 5 years to finish.The building covers an area of 5000 square meters and cost 80 thousand silver dollars.Zhencheng Building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.

The outer circle has four floors.Kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the fourth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yes, since the wall is brick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.You see, the inner circle has two floors, comprising a wheat barn, an ancestral temple, a theater, a school and a garden.Seeing its wing-rooms on the two sides all together, do you think it looks like a governor’s hat in the ancient time? It implies that the owner hoped that this offspring could be so remarkable as to become officials.The Zhencheng Tower is the best embodiment of “Integration of Heaven, Earth, and Man”.The earth tower is built up according to the Eight Diagrams that you should never forget to take a look at. How times flies! The travel to the earth buildings is not just for sightseeing, it is more important to put scenery, history and fun into teaching and to purify souls of you in this simple natural scenery.I hope you can have a good memory in this journey.At the end of the tour, on behalf of China International Travel Service again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.Thank you.9.福州三坊七巷

Fuzhou three alleys and Seven Lanes in the tourist guide word Each regiment friend: Hello, everyone.After the journey! First of all, on behalf of our travel service welcome to Fujian- - - \" three lanes and Seven Lanes\" deeply shocked by the nostalgic feelings! Who had no relatives, who did not own homes? Lin Juemin was wounded and captured in the fighting bravely, the court said: \" as long as the device is tyranny, build a republic, to make the country rich and strong I die happy.\" this is how broad mind, the revolutionaries! \" The memory of city bridge the static, Lane Lane North reading book \", let us once again Ganwudao hometown \" three lanes and Seven Lanes\" ancient culture for our training and education.10－南靖土楼

The Interduction Of Nianjing Tulou Cluster Good afternoon everybody! I am your tourguide Wendy.I am so

12 happy to be here to stay with you.Today we will visit one of the most mysterious architectures in the world.Yet, it is Tulou Cluster in Nanjing County.Before we begin our trip, I am going to make a short introduction about it. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster is located in the northwest of Zhangzhou city , Fujian ,China.In Nanjing County ,there are more than 15,000 Tulous scattered through out it which including 1300 large-scale Tulous.The Tulous were built by Hakka people for whom they serve the due purpose of giving them some more to live and protecting them.They were constructed from the 12th century right up to the 20th, tulous are typically three to five story structures with a thick earthen wall and a single entrance.They tend to be vast, well-fortified structures, capable of housing up to 800 people.In fact, they originally functioned as village units offering safety, shelter and a sense of community.Among the thousands of Tulou buildings, the Tianluokeng tulou cluster is famous for its spcecial shape.It’s consists of a square earth building at the center and surrounded by four round earth buildings (or more exactly, 3 round earth buildings and one oval shape earth building), figuratively nicknamed \"四菜一汤, Si cai yi tang\" (four dishes with a soup).In 2008, the tulous were named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Now I think must be attracted by the supernatural buildings and want to know more details about it.Our tirp to Tulou will tell you how was Tulou building´s material chosen? And what was the life like inside them an so on.The following time will answer your any confusions about it.

I hope you can enjoy yourself during this trip.Thank you!

推荐第7篇：北京六大景点英文导游词

FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 succeive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) .The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pa.Here, purple is aociated with auspicious developments.The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happine, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loe Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang

1 County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut, proceed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in honor of their counties.They also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li (announcement of calendar) to ban shou (announcement of new moon) to avoid coincidental aociation with another Emperor\'s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before us.To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important buildings in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony.The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succeion.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control.The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousne, rites, intelligence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer courtyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity.The ―three big halls‖ of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces:

2 Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors).The three great halls are built on a spacious ―H‖-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures.The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China.From the palace of Heavenly Purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden.An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court.The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City.Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library) .As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where ―Si Ku Quan Shu‖- China\'s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City.This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves.The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple ―H‖-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406.It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral acceible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 succeive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here.The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor\'s birthday, conferral of the title of

3 empre, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war.On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur.In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crowise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace.In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there are altogether 308 water vats.In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing.Why so vast a square? It was designed to impre people with the hall\'s grandeur and vastne.Imagine the following scene.Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland.Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played.Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submiion.

The last Qing emperor Puyi aumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne.At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared.He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, ―I don\'t want to stay here.I want to go home.‖ His father tried to soothe him, saying, ―It\'ll all soon be finished.It\'ll all soon be finished‖ The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China’s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner.In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs.On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.This copper-cast grain measure is called ―jialiang.‖ It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty.It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should poe the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting the roof.The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south.It is 35 meters in height.In front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance.It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.In the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on

4 a 2-meter-high platform.Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial desk.The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan (a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals (i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of prosperity.As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers ) in one day and knows all languages and dialects.Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall).The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it.The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold.Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar.Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter) of rice.The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars.Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China\'s ancient architecture.In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.The placing of the caion above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China\'s succeive emperors are Zuanyuan\'s descendants and hereditary heirs.Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him.In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair.After the foundation of the People\'s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called ―menhai,‖ or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese.They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc.The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher.They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure.They were made of gilt bronze or iron.Of course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality.When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Ruia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppreing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets.During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets.

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony.It served as an antechamber.The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple.The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here.The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

This is the Hall of Preserving Harmony.During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year\'s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China\'s xingjiang princes and ranking officials.The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.The national exam was presided over by the emperor.The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty.It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night.This system was abolished in 1905.(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace.It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick.It weighs about 200 tons.The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away.To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.Rolling blocks were used in the summer.In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route (Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I \'d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden.The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east.This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building.The hall is surrounded by corridors.In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and

6 attended to every day state affairs from here.For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public.You can have a look at the inside from the door.The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discued military and political affairs.The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room ―Sanxitang‖ (Room of Three Rare Treasures) .The room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that Empre Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor.A bamboo curtain was used to separate them.

Empre Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu\'an Prefecture of shanxi province.She\'s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.When she was 17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.When the emperor paed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning ―Holy Mother‖ was conferred upon her and she became the Empre Dowager.In that same year Empre Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d\'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empre dowager, Ci\'an, for 48 years.She paed away in 1908 at the age of 73.It was in reference to this situation that the term ―attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain‖ developed.In 1912, Empre dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years.The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 succeive Qing emperors.Three of them actually paed away here.The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for emprees and concubines.Now let\'s continue with our tour.It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court.From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and emprees once lived.The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court, and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height.In the center of the hall there is a throne.Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads ―Be open and above-board,‖ written by Shenzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Beginning with Qianlong\'s reign, the name of the succeor to the throne was not publicly announced.Instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor\'s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.

7 The box was opened only after the emperor paed away.Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties.According to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year\'s Eve in honour of royal family members.Foreign ambaadors were received here during the late-Qing period.Two important ―one thousand old men\'s feasts‖ of the Qing Dynasty were also held here.All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth, as well as national peace.It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.The hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony.You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianlong.A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it.Above the throne there hangs a caion, or covered ceiling.The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong\'s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall.No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where succeive Ming emprees lived.During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held.The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I\'d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.The first is the Treasure Hall.This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference.It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.There is also a ―Day harneing Water Jade Hill‖ on display here.Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.Under his leadership, the people learned how to harne the Yellow River.This jade aemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.This mat was woven with peeled ivory.These artifacts are among China\'s rarest treasures.

8

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

This is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen.Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width.Underneath is a foundation made of marble.The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits.The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast.The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished, a piece of glazed tile was damaged.Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day.Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the miing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.Later, he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden.It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City.Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged.However, each is different in terms of pattern and decoration.Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin\'an Hall.Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden, this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.The hall sits on a marble pedestal.The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.In front of the hall there is a cypre that is 400 years old.In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cyprees or pines.To the northwest of the hall, there is the Yanhui (Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement) Hill.This Hill was built over the foundation of the Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty.It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in Jiangsu province.At its base stand two stone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing) Pavilion.Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month), the emperor, his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue (Crimson Snowy) Verandah.Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature).The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.The structure got its name from the crabapples who blooms from crimson to snowy white.In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from

9 henna Province under the order of Empre dowager Cixi.In the northeast is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons.The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu, representing spring and autumn respectively, are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.The halls of Chengrui and Fubi, dedicated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases.Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be acceed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden ) West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.A third gate, the shunzhen (Obedience and Fidelity) Gate, opens to the north.Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empre or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.Since 1949 when the people\'s Republic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.The Palace now contains a total of 930,000 cultural relics.Well, so much for today.Let\'s go to board the coach.Thank you!

北京导游词六大景点英文导游词之颐和园

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750.at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories.the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong.with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements.in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightne) by angol-french allied forces.in 1888, empre dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque

10 bearing a chinese inscription which means ―garden of nurtured harmony‖ , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu.the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empre, and sightseeing areas.entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters.entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters.the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.this is the gate of benevolence and longevity.above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters.the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden.on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni .it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king.a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity.it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government.emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them .after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner auming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empre dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong.as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empre dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances.it mainly consists of the dreing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles.the grand theater building known as the ―cradle of beijing opera‖ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors.there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.the staff here put up court drees of qing dynasty

11 in order to give the visitor a more vivid impreion.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.the underground paages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest.the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort.the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empre dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity.it appears that there` s nothing special ahead.however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake.this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening.not far away in the lake there is a islet.it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples.it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs.it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empre dowager cixi` s nephew.after emperor tongzhi died, empre dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a succeor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empre dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws.the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by empre dowager cixi.the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.the wall remains intact for tourists to see..dynasty while reforming outdated laws.the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by empre dowager cixi.the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.the wall remains intact for tourists to see.(in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empre and

12 empre dowager of china` s feudal system.however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty.the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married .in 1912, he was forced to abdicate.during the short reign of emperor puyi.empre longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empre dowager.in 1911, a revolution led by dr.sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empre longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happine and longevity)

the aged empre dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year.this group of buildings served as her residence.this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting .with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happine and longevity made life very easy and convenient.no wonder one of empre dowager cixi` s pleasure boat.on the pier there is a tall lantern post.flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empre dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses.because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.on the east side of the living room is the cloak room.the bedroom in on its west.in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead.facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion.it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.in 1990 ,it was listed in guinne book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation.thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill.scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex.this corridor can also be called a ―corridor of paintings ‖: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province.others present scenes from literary claics.the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as

13 arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong.the original hall burned down in 1860.after it was reconstructed, it was renamed.qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace.the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn.among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade aemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppreion of a rebellion in the xinjiang region.only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds.the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empre dowager cixi.it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges .starting from the lakeside, there lies in succeion a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense.all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predeceor.this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras.this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.the 10th day of lunar october was ,empre dowager cixi` s birthday.on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense.what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture.the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttreed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion).

14 it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china.lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island.the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou.this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be acceible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles.the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this.this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province.it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811.the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu.empre dowager cixi used to go fishing here.the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape.spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.the most famous of them is the bridge known as ―knowing –the fishing-bridge.‖ it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.zhang said, ‖fish swim to and fro in the water.what happy fish!‖ hui asked , ‖you are not a fish.how do you know they are happy? ‖ zhuang replied, ―you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ‖ hui signed, ―i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you .and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ‖ zhang said, ―you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?‖ although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill.on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures.the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism.this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology.aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor

15 continents.the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism.to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street.built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here.storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china.as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou.originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong.after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impreed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street.the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860.the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.it was opened to the public in september 1990.with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines.from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat.the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake.monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path.along this path you will see lilacs all around.hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous.the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front.there is the famous marble

16 boat.this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble.on top of it is a two storeyed structure.the floor was paved with colored bricks.all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored gla and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads.according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty.halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles .the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and deerts.it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing.more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.those who do not can go abroad right away.those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate).(boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.this natural lake is more than 3500 years old.this lake was originally called wengshan lake.in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predeceor of the summer palace.involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing.from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed.the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the ―kunming merry dragon‖ was the most famous.it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat ―tai he ‖ (supreme harmony )was built.this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall.both its front and rear face the lake.this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights.our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace.i have left other spot of interest for your next visit.i will show you out through the east gate.i hope you enjoyed today` s tour.thank you .good-bye and good luck.

北京导游词六大景点英文导游词之十三陵

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain.Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644.In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres.Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way.The stone archway at the southern end of the

17 Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built maive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds.Why the difference?

This has to do with people\'s different views on death.Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe.Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth.they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under graland.Growth of gra soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead \"lived\" a life similar to that of the living.Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves.Qing rulers did likewise.

Stone Archway

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty.It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

Stele Pavilion

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof.On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

Sacred Way

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals.These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who aist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling Tomb

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566).He stayed in power for 45 years.

Dingling Tomb

18 The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two emprees, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing.The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

Maoling Tomb

Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three emprees are entombed within Maoling.Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong.He stayed in power for 22 years.

We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour.If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.Changling Tomb

Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empre.Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres.The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the \"city of treasures\" which surrounds the burial mound.The \"city of treasures\" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.

Underground Palace

The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes.One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display.Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds.More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen. 19

推荐第8篇：景点导游词)

为考导游证不得不写的河南省八篇导游词

各位团友：

大家好！论语有言：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！携手旅行社欢迎各位大连的朋友来到中原之州----河南省做客旅游。我是携手旅行社的导游员101，坐在我旁边驾驶位置的是我们的司机王师傅。此次，大家的中州之旅就有我们两个来为大家服务，我们以郑汴洛旅游线为主，计划用七天时间，共同携手探寻厚重的河南文化，感悟禹定九州，逐鹿中原的历史。我们希望真诚的服务，悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，优美的风景，能给大家留下美好的回忆。

现在，大家往车窗外看，我们正行驶在连霍高速郑少洛段，前方客车行驶50分钟就到了我们今天旅游的目的地----嵩山少林寺景区，我利用车上的这段时间给各位远道而来的朋友简单的介绍一下关于河南的情况！

滔滔黄河情无限，悠悠文明八千年。河南地处黄河中下游流域的中原腹地，简称“豫”，素有“中原”“中州”之称。在16.7万平方公里的土地上生活着9800万中原儿女。厚实的文化底蕴，神奇的古老土地，特殊的民族情节，优美的自然山水，使这里成为凝聚华夏文明的地方。

五千年前，人文始祖，三皇五帝大部分都在河南一带繁衍生息，我们最引以为豪的文字—甲骨文，博大精深的《易经》充满哲理的《道德经》，均源于河南。【中华几千年文明史在中原大地上演了一幕幕的朝代更迭，文昌武兴的历史剧。从武王伐纣，春秋战国，刘秀中兴，三国争霸，武后亲政等神奇辉煌的历史，脍 炙人口的成语典故，皇天后土，厚重河南，珍藏在中原大地的历史文化遗存】说道这里，我想请问一下各位，大家知道历史上，河南省的五大古都城市是哪几个吗，恩，对，有洛阳，开封，还有呢，安阳也是。那还有没有呢，有，郑州也是的。郑州是河南省的省会，位于黄河南２５公里，京广、陇海线在此交会，为我国铁路交通的重要枢纽之一。郑州北距北京７６０公里，南距武汉５１４公里，东距连云港５１０公里，西距西安４８０公里。是一个古老的城市，早在３５００年前就是商朝的都邑。而我们今天所以到的登封市也曾经是我国的历史一个朝代的都城呢！！登封是夏朝的都城，“禹传子甲天下”，是我国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝。登封市不大，但是说道名胜古迹，那可是星罗棋布，一树一峰都彰显文化渊源。汉代的嵩山三阙，北魏嵩岳寺塔，元代观星台，少林寺，中岳庙，嵩阳书院，分别是佛、道和儒教的代表。嵩山位于五岳之中，距离唐朝的东都洛阳甚近，所以，我国历史上唯一的女皇帝――――武则天就八次巡行游览此地。据《资治通鉴》记载，万岁通天元年【６９６年】武则天“封神岳，改元万岁登封”，登封自此一直沿用至今。大家可能会有点奇怪啊，武皇帝为什么对中岳这么情有独钟呢？嵩山真的有这么美吗，这个呢，我就不好说了，要让大家自己去亲自的看看了。不过关于嵩山的由来，传说玉皇大帝派五名大将下凡降妖除魔，并镇守四方及中原。天将山高到中原变成了一座大山，玉帝以他的名字封为“中岳嵩山”，大家一下，山高合并写成上下结构是不是个“嵩”呢！！所以有太多时候，我们真的是不得不佩服我们的祖先，他们实在是太聪慧了，造的字词都令我们为之叫好啊！！

神奇的河南，物华天宝，让我们用眼，有心，去真诚的感悟历史的遗迹，文化的源头吧！前方将要到底少林寺景区了，请大家整理好东西，带好贵重物品，我们马上就要一起去畅游“天下第一名刹”了！！！！

【二：景点导游词】 各位大连的朋友：

现在我们已经站在禅宗发源地的大门口了。这里有一块题词石刻，大家念一下，是什么啊？“少林精神是世界文化遗产”，在我们还没有跨进少林大门之前，我不知道大家心里是否想过，少林寺建多少年了，它有神奇的地方在哪里？我们为什么要千里迢迢来到这里呢？少林寺为什么会闻名世界？

其实，不仅是因为少林的武术精湛，技艺高超，更在于它的侠义精神：伸张正义，除暴安良，扶危济困，用拳头的力量维护好的社会秩序，在一定程度上让我们有了另外的一种寄托，带给我们感动与震撼。

少林寺就位于嵩山的少室山，背依五乳峰，群山环抱，宝塔点缀，翠柏满院，四季常青，红墙绿瓦，金碧辉煌。少林寺是在北魏太和十九年也就是公元495年，距现在有1513年的历史了。它是孝文帝元宏为安顿印度高僧跋陀而建的一座佛寺，因为坐落在嵩山室山阴的密林之中，故被命名为“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年【527年】释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺，首传禅宗，影响极大。

现在，我们过了大门，大家看到右边有个“塔沟武校”，今年奥运会开幕式上，这里的很多学生都参加了很多高难度的动作。现在10：20分，咱们的时间赶得刚刚好！10：30分露天武术表演，有优秀的少林弟子给大家展示少林武术。

少林功夫的特点是以强身、实用着称，根据达摩祖师模仿鸟兽嬉戏打斗的动作而创作的形意拳是少林功夫的雏形。以后经历代少林武僧不断的吸纳一些民间健身及技术的演练和补充的，形成了自己独具的特色。其结构紧凑，套路严密，非打即伤招式矫健刚劲。以“五拳”为上乘，发展了华佗“五禽戏”，其“五拳”各有所长，龙拳炼神，虎拳练骨，豹拳练力，蛇拳练气，鹤拳练精。说到少林寺的经典功夫，大家能想到哪些少林经典武术的明星艺人啊?恩，对，大家最先想到的就是李小龙，把少林功夫传到国际上，还有功夫之王—成龙。还有呢，还有没有了，李连杰，释小龙。一直以来，少林俗家弟子就遍天下，有一些娱乐界的明星也确实是少林寺的俗家弟子。

好了，精彩的武术表演马上就要开始了。首先上场的是少林寺十八般武器。少林功夫不仅套路繁多，而且练法也很多。它的练法有单练，对练，集体练。最先出场的就是单练。

大家看这位少林弟子展示出的是少林拳法“地蹚拳”，这“地蹚拳”由少林寺的基本功、少林绝技童子功以及硬气功三者最精彩的部分创编出来的，它体现了演练者坚实的基本功底，也是少林功夫的骨髓和精华，把少林功夫的勇猛刚劲排山倒海的气势挥发的淋漓尽致。现在展示的是少林软兵器中的“九节鞭”.九节鞭虽然属于软兵器，但是它演练的风格是“软硬兼施”,把佛家含蓄浑厚与坚韧刚毅的个性都表露无疑。柔中带刚啊，真的让人大饱眼福啊！！！

少林行家都知道，练武不练功，到头一场空。只有武与功结合才有名动天下的少林绝技，天下功夫出少林之说。下面将给大家展示的是“少林硬气功”，少林硬气功主要展示的是演练者身体某一部位的爆发力。看，这位少林小师父把坚硬的木棍击断了。够精彩吧！！而真正的高潮马上就要到了，这是由众多少林师傅同时出手，各显神通啊！

精彩不容错过，大家全神贯注看师傅的精彩展示吧，结束之后，咱们再前往下一个景点参观！！！【

二、少林寺景点导】

各位大连的朋友：

前面我们已经欣赏了少林武术表演，参观了少林寺常住院，大雄宝殿，六祖堂，藏经阁等景点。前面我们已经看到门口的石刻题词“少林精神是世界文化遗产”，下面我们要参观的就是少林寺最有历史鉴定意义的景点----少林寺塔林。

塔，是印度古语“塔婆”的简称，意为坟墓，因数量众多，故名塔林。所以说这里是历代少林寺高僧安息的墓地。总面积1.4万多平方米，1996年国务院公布为国家级重点保护单位。塔林现存唐，宋，金，明，清各代砖石墓地塔240余座。其中唐塔2座，宋塔2座，金塔10座，元塔46座，明塔148座，其余为清塔和宋代不详的塔。少林寺塔林室我国现存古塔群中规模最大、数量最大的古塔群，与宁夏青铜峡108塔、河南汝州风靴寺塔林、山东泰山北麓灵岩寺塔林并称四大塔林。而且少林寺塔林不论在数量和价值方面均堪称中国第一，这里的塔高一般在15米以下，有一级到七级不等，明塔的高低、大小、层级、形制是根据各位师傅生前在佛教的地位、佛学造诣、佛徒数量、威望高低、经济状况及历史条件而定的。因此，他们层次相别，样式各异，有四方行、六角形、柱行、锥形、直线行、抛物线形的。

大家看这座塔，它是六角形的，大家数一下是不是。而且它有七层，看看是吗？不算下面的底座啊。因为佛语有言：七级浮屠！！不管是这里的塔林还是其它地方佛教高僧的坟茔都不可能超过七级的！！塔的下部须弥座下，雕刻出的图案是多层次的，虽然经历风雨兼程的很多年，但是我们还是可以看到轮廓的，这个雕的花鸟图，还有一些其它的图案的。工艺很精湛啊！！那大家能不能猜到它是哪一朝代修建的呢！这里有标注啊是公元1215年建的。喜欢历史的朋友能想到是哪个朝代吗？宋朝。恩，是和宋朝并立的金建的衍公塔。

大家往前走就看到了整个塔林里面最古老的砖塔----“法玩禅师塔’。它建于唐贞元七年【公元791年】距今有1271年的历史了。它是方形单层单檄式高八米。除塔门、塔刹和塔铭用青石雕成外，整个塔身都用水磨砖砌造。塔门是用高浮雕的方法，装饰这飞天，人头鸟等古典图案。门的两侧精致的图案，威武的金刚都让人印象深刻啊！！！

位于法玩禅师右侧的也是单层方形砖塔，但它却不是建于唐朝，而是建于宋朝了。

塔林宏伟的建筑群，汇聚了众多的朝代建筑特色，是研究祖国建筑史、艺术史和宗教史的珍贵实物。

大家现在先自由欣赏一下，如果您有兴趣可以把它们都分分类啊，看看都是哪个朝代的，特色在什么地方！！因为塔林毕竟埋的是死者，所以一般都不在塔林内拍照的。大家可要在门口拍照。十分钟之后，咱们在门口集合，前往嵩山索道，一览少室山的迷人风景洛阳龙门石窟 【

一、沿途导】

各位团友：

大家好！有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！携手旅行社欢迎各位大连朋友来到中原之州----河南省做客旅游！我是携手旅行社的导游员101，坐在我身旁的是司机王师傅。此次，大家的中州之行就有我们两个为大家服务。在今后的几天里，我们以郑汴洛旅游线为主，共同携手探寻厚重的河南文化，感悟禹定九州，逐鹿中原的历史。我们希望真诚的服务，悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，优美的风景，能给大家留下美好的回忆！！

现在我们正行驶在连霍高速郑少洛地段，到达我们今天的目的地——龙门石窟需要一个半小时的时间。在这里呢，我先给大家介绍一下河南的基本情况！！

滔滔黄河情无限，悠悠文明八千年。河南地处黄河中下游流域的中原腹地，简称“豫’,素有中原，中州之称。在

16、7万平方公里的土地上生活着9800万中原儿女。厚实的文化底蕴，神奇的古老土地，特殊的民族情结，优美的自然山水，使这里成为凝聚华夏文明的地方。五千年前，人文始祖，三皇五帝大部分都在河南一带繁衍生息，我们最引以为豪的文字----甲骨文，博大精深的《易经》，充满哲理的《道德经》，均源于河南。

说到这里，我想请问一下大家，各位朋友，有没有以前来过河南的啊？恩，这位陈先生对吗，您来过河南了，那您来过河南的什么地方啊？郑州啊，还有没有去过别的地方了？恩，好的，这次让您尽情的欣赏一下河南的美景。大家知道历史上的八大古都河南省就有那几个城市吗？对，有洛阳，开封，还有郑州。对，这位小妹妹说的非常对，还有安阳。

先说咱们今天要到达的城市----洛阳。洛阳有九朝古都的美誉，历时一千五百多年。洛阳因地处古洛水之阳而得名，依洛阳为中心的河洛地区是华夏文明的重要发祥地。我国古代伏羲，女娲，黄帝，唐尧，虞舜，夏禹等神话多传与此。商汤商汤定都西亳，武王伐纣，八百诸侯会孟津，周公辅政迁九鼎虞洛邑，平王东迁，光武中兴，魏晋相禅，孝文改制，隋唐盛业，后梁，后唐，后晋，相因相袭。汉魏以后，洛阳逐渐成为国际大都市，隋唐时人口五百万，四方纳贡。这里有什么神奇的东西吗，为什么那么多的帝王会这么重视这里呢？大家现在往车窗外看，列车现在已经驶入洛阳境内了，洛阳境内山川丘陵交错，地形复杂多样，地处中原，山川纵横，西依秦岭，出函谷关是关中秦川，东临嵩岳，北靠太行且有黄河之险，南望伏牛，有宛叶之饶，“河山拱戴，形势甲天下”，因此才被众多帝王看重，认为是理想的京都重城之首选。

大家知道“国色天香”室形容那种花的吗？恩，非常正确，牡丹花！“洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇”，牡丹花是洛阳市的市花。每年的省月至5月分，举办牡丹花会。“花开时节动京城”的场面特别的壮观！最大的赏牡丹点是王城公园。在王城公园，除了牡丹还有另外一大看点，那就是被很多学者称为“宇宙魔法”的“河图洛书”。它到底奇特在什么地方呢？回头大家亲自去看看！！

我们今天参观的主要景点龙门石窟，在龙门山。龙门石窟开凿于北魏太和十九年，迄今已有1500年的历史了，它和敦煌莫高窟、大同云冈石窟，共同组成我国著名的三大石窟艺术宝库，大家是不是已经看到了龙门山了。

那就说明龙门石窟景点马上就要到了，请大家整理好东西，我们一起去目睹大佛的风采！

【

二、龙门石窟景点导】

各位大连的朋友：

现在我们已经开始进入龙门石窟景点了。我们今天游览的主要有四个小景点，西山石窟，东山石窟，香山寺和白园。我们左边的这条横贯南北的河不是洛水而是伊水。我们先去西山石窟参观。

龙门石窟造像，既是历代劳动人民和艺术家无穷智慧和血汗的结晶，又是外来文化和我国文化结合而成的一朵奇葩。龙门石窟象一个丰富多彩、包罗万象的大博物馆，为我国的历史、宗教、文化、艺术、医药等研究，提供了极为珍贵的资料。咱们边欣赏边讲解。

这是潜溪寺，它是我们进入西山石窟北端第一个大石窟。潜溪寺洞高、宽9米多，深近7米，建于唐高宗初年，距今有约1300多年的历史。因在凿洞时地下有源源不断流出的溪流而得名。洞中主佛像是阿米陀佛，他面部丰满，双肩宽厚，衣纹简洁、流畅。主佛左侧是大弟子迦叶，右侧为小弟子阿难，两弟子两侧分别为观音菩萨和大势至菩萨。大势至菩萨和主佛阿弥陀佛为龙门石窟雕刻中精美的雕像之一，雕像体躯比例适中，丰满敦厚，表情温雅文静，富于人情味。我们难以想象这些雕刻匠师们，即要承担着为神佛和帝王造像的使命，却又要大胆地突破宗教和礼仪的束缚，在雕刻中融入大量现实的生活，把人物造像活化了，他们是怎么做到的！！

大家能把这石壁上嵌有的这块宋代草书石匾读出来吗？这上面写的是“开张天岸马，奇逸人中龙”，这是北宋道士陈传所写的。陈老先生在写的时候把岸字少了一横，逸字呢，有少了一点，但是这个中字就写的特别的气势恢宏。很多人都不理解陈老先生的用意。大家可以设想一下，到底是为什么呢？

现在，我们进入了宾阳三洞。它是北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后，统一规划，有计划开凿的开凿，因并排布局而得名。此洞从北魏宣武帝景明元年，就是公元500年开始开凿到公元523年6月完工，历时24年之久。但是三洞的全部工程并未结束，北魏皇室经营的大型洞窟---宾阳三洞，实际上只是完成了一个宾阳中洞。我们今天看到的南北两洞则是由后来的隋唐完成的。也因为宾阳三洞是由三个朝代雕刻的。所以更有研究价值和借鉴欣赏价值。

我们先来介绍宾阳中洞，。它是一座三世佛窟。洞高9.8米，进深和宽均为11·1米，比我们刚看的潜溪寺要大。正面坐的是释迦牟尼，大家看，身着褒衣袈裟，通高8·4米，面部清秀，神情饱满，高鼻大目，微露微笑。由于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后实行汉化政策，所以洞中主佛的服饰改变了云冈石窟佛像的偏袒右肩袈裟，而身穿宽袍大袖袈裟。洞窟内门的侧壁原来雕刻有两幅佛雕图，分别是皇帝礼佛图和皇后礼佛图，表现当时宫廷佛是活动的场面，但现在我们在这里已经看不到了，因为在２０世纪３０年代时惨遭盗窃，漂洋过海，现在陈列在美国纽约大都会博物馆和美国堪萨斯州纳尔逊博物馆！！！ 看的出来大家，对这里特别的感兴趣，那我们在此多停留一段时间，大家自由的参观欣赏。我们等一下在继续关于南洞和北洞的讲解！！！

安阳殷墟导游词【

一、沿途导游词】

各位游客朋友：

大家好！有朋自远方来，不亦悦乎！携手旅行社欢迎各位大连的朋友远到中原之州----河南省做客旅游。我是携手旅行社的导游员101.坐在我身旁驾驶位置的是我们的司机王师傅，此次大家的中州之行就有我们两个来为大家服务。在今后的几天里，我们以郑汴洛旅游线为主，共同携手探寻厚重的河南文化，感悟禹定九州，逐鹿中原的历史，我们希望真诚的服务，悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，优美的风景能给大家留下美好的回忆。

现在我们正行驶在107国道上，前方客车行驶2个小时就到达了我们今天游览的目的地----安阳殷墟博物院。现在我利用车上的这段时间给各位朋友简单地介绍一下关于河南省的一些情况。

滔滔黄河情无限，悠悠文明八千年。河南地处黄河中下游流域的中原腹地，简称“豫”，素有“中原”、“中州”之称。在16·7万平方公里的土地上生活着9800万中原儿女。厚实的文化底蕴，神奇的古老土地，特殊的民族情节，优美的自然山水，使这里成为凝聚华夏文明的地方。

我想请问一下各位，大家以前有没有来过河南的？大家知道历史上的八大古都河南省有哪几个呢？恩，有洛阳，开封，对，还有郑州，还有一个是咱们今天的目的地安阳。郑州是河南省的省会，位于黄河南25千米，南距武汉514千米，东距连云港520千米，西距西安480千米。由于陇海铁路和京广铁路的建成，郑州成为中国东西南北大动脉的纽带，它的经济地位逐步开始提升。历史上的郑州也是一个古老的城市，早在3500年前，就是商朝的都邑。但是和安阳的地位还是不一样的。因为安阳是商朝的都城，相当于咱们今天的首都北京，而郑州仅是一个大城市而已。

经过了漫长的原始社会，人类终于进入了奴隶社会。大约在公元前十七世纪，我国出现了第二个奴隶制国家----商朝。商建国后，国都屡有变化，大约在公元前1300年，盘庚即位。十四年后，盘庚把都城迁到殷即安阳市西北的小屯村一带。从此殷一直是商代都城，值得商纣王战败亡国为止历时273年，代表这商代文明的最高成果。因此，大家常把商称为殷。殷墟也就是商代都城的遗址。故有诗语“洹水安阳名不虚，三千年前是古都”，那么它名不虚传在什么地方呢？一片甲骨惊世界，这里是甲骨文的故乡，是我们传递智慧、文化的工具。古安阳还曾是我国重要的陶瓷生产基地呢！在2006年7月13日第30届世界遗产委员会会议上被列入《世界遗产名录》！

古城安阳已经到了，请大家整理一下东西，带好贵重物品，让我们亲自去呼吸商代的气息，感悟浓郁人文历史景观的印象博物院。再次，再向大家强调一下我们的车牌号是，豫A6168，请大家一定记清楚了啊，不是这个车牌号的车，大家一定不能上啊！

【

二、安阳殷墟博物院景点导】

各位游客朋友们：

现在我们已经来到安阳殷墟博物院。

殷墟占地面积近36平方公里，收到保护的范围包括殷墟宫殿宗庙遗址、殷墟王陵遗址、洹北商城遗址。殷墟之所以闻名世界，有三个重要的因素：甲骨文、青铜器、都城。大家看，我们要进苑的这座大门。这座门是由北京著名古建筑专家杨鸿勋教授专门设计的，它是仿甲骨文的“门”字的写法而建。它看似简单，却是最原始的大门，可称其为华夏“门”的鼻祖。我们再看看门框上的这些图案，浮雕着凤、虎、饕餮和蝉等花纹。门额苑名有著名历史学家周谷城先生题写。整个苑门庄严大方，朱墨雕彩，古风古韵，古色古香。门两侧墙上的浮雕，大家看看象是什么呢》这是商朝的龙行玉抉的形状，有点寓意显示我们是龙的传人，佩带龙行玉抉！！这苑门和仿殷建筑的人文景观成了古都安阳的象征。

大家走进苑门，看着眼前树立的这件大铜鼎是不是有点眼熟啊？大家能猜到这是什么吗？对，大家现在看到的就是鼎鼎有名的司母戊鼎。不过啊，这个是仿制品，它的这品可不在这里。司母戊鼎室1939年从王陵里出土的，通高133厘米，长110厘米，宽78厘米，重达875公斤，是目前世界上发现的最大的一件青铜器，是我们的国宝。这么大的重器，浇铸起来肯定是很困难的。不知当年我们的铸鼎师傅是怎么分工协作，怎么炼铜浇铸的。花费了多少人力、物力和财力。通高科学鉴定，司母戊鼎中，铜锡铅的含量比例与现代所铸青铜中铜锡铅的比例基本相同【分别是84.7%、11，64%、2，9%】。当时的冶炼技术会是何等的高超啊！！鼎，最开始室用来煮肉的，后来逐渐变成了权利的象征，“楚王问鼎”的典故大家听说过吧。它发生在我们河南的洛阳境内。

咱们先到仿殷大殿，欣赏汉族最早的祖先---甲骨文。它把中华民族先祖们的非凡智慧传到下来，也把老祖宗们的生活姿态展示给我们。现在，关于甲骨文发现的历史，我给大家做下介绍。其实，远在清朝末年，我们脚下的土地还是一片农田，周围片的村民经常在泥土中挖出一些甲骨片。但是他们并不知道这是什么，就随便扔掉。有一位匠人偶然发现这些骨片竟然有止血的功效，才知道这便是一味唤作龙骨的中药。可是它的历史价值还没有被发现，许多人挖龙骨当药卖，后来到了京津之地，被清朝国子监祭酒王懿荣发现了，并确认为我国最早的文字---甲骨文，而王先生也因此被誉为“甲骨文之父”。

我们先来看这个展柜，这是著名的H127甲骨文堆积坑模型，是1936年在小屯北地一个窑穴里出土的，是目前殷墟发现甲骨文最多的一次，共有17096片。大部分是龟甲组成的，上面记载的是商人占卜的结果，以及商朝的天象、历法、家业、军事、政治等各方面的社会内容。这个甲骨坑被专家们认定为世界上最早的图书馆和档案库。我看到有朋友已经迫不及待的想自己细细欣赏呢，那么先给大家十五分钟自由观看的时间，大家可以好好的观察一下，看看您能猜对哪些字，但是要向大家重申一下，博物馆是不可以拍照的，请大家原谅！保护文化遗产人人有责，文化成果人人共享

推荐第9篇：景点导游词

现场导游词

1、【毛泽东故居】

各位游客大家好！欢迎来到毛泽东故居参观。现在呈现在大家面前的这栋古朴的农舍叫“上屋场”。1893年12月26日，中国人民的伟大领袖毛泽东同志就诞生在这里。大家可以看到毛泽东同志的故居是一栋坐南朝北木结构的典型的南方农舍，它面临绿水，背依青山，成凹字形结构，这里的老百姓称它为“一担柴”。当年这里居住着两户人家，东边13间小青瓦房是毛泽东家里的；而西边四间茅草屋则是他邻居家的，中间的堂屋为两家共用。大家抬头看大门顶端挂着的这块“毛泽东同志故居”金字红木匾，是邓小平同志在1983年4月2日亲笔题写的。现在请大家和我一起进堂屋参观。这里就是我们前面提到的两家共用的堂屋，它在南方是摆酒席和宴请客人的地方，大家看到这里的方桌和板凳都是原物。这个呢叫做神龛，它是用来供奉神佛和祖宗用的。毛泽东小时侯经常在这个地方帮助父母劳动，用木桶挑水，大家看到的这个大水桶就是当年的原物。这里是厨房，请大家来看这口炉灶，过去农家的灶多用泥砖砌成。这口灶呢是在故居复原陈列的时候，根据老人的回忆复制的。这里是火堂。南方农家一般都会有这间冬天架柴烧火取暖的房子，你们看这上面还有个挂钩，俗称“炉膛钩”，它是用来挂壶烧水的，当然也可以用来煮饭菜，冬天全家团团围坐边吃边聊，那可是热气腾腾的呢！1921年的春天，毛泽东在筹建共产党的过程中，回到韶山，他邀弟妹们围炉烤火、拉家常。弟弟毛泽民一口气讲了这几年遭受的灾难。毛泽东说：“是的，这些不只是我们一家发生的事，天下大多数人都这样，就叫国乱民不得安生，所以我们要舍小家为大家，出去做一些有利于大多数人的工作。”后来，在毛泽东的谆谆教导下，全家人相继离开家乡走上革命道路。在长期的革命斗争中毛泽东一家先后有6位亲人英勇就身。我们现在进入的是毛泽东父母卧室。1893年12月26日，毛泽东同志就诞生在这间屋子里，墙上挂的是毛泽东同志父母的遗照。他的父亲顺生生于1870年10月，是一位非常勤劳善良、精明能干的农民，不幸的是在1920年因患有急性伤寒病而去世，享年50岁。应该说父亲的勤劳节俭和善于持家理财为早年毛泽东外出读书提供了一定的经济基础。这是他的母亲文氏，他的母亲生于1867年，她是一位勤劳善良、聪明贤惠的农家妇女。她性情温和，富有爱心，经常接济周围的乡亲。父母亲所具有的劳动人民的优良品德对少年时代的毛泽东影响很大。1959年毛泽东看到母亲这张照片时还说：“我还是挺像我母亲的。”大家现在看到的这张陈旧木床也是当年的原物。这里是毛泽东的卧室。墙上的这张照片是毛泽东和母亲及两个弟弟于1919年春天在长沙的合影。当时毛泽东同志在长沙工作，小弟毛泽覃在长沙读书。因母亲病重，大弟毛泽民送母亲去省城治病，所以他们母子四人才有机会留下这唯一的一张合影，也就是这年10月毛泽东的母亲去世了，这张珍贵的照片由于在毛泽东外婆家珍藏而幸存下来。这里是毛泽东小时侯学习的地方，当年，毛泽东晚上读书就是用的这盏小油灯。毛泽东他天资聪颖，又酷爱读书，夏天的晚上蚊子特别多，他就在床边放一张条凳，凳上放一盏灯，人躲到蚊帐里面，将头伸到帐子外面来看书。冬天，他常常躺在被子里读书到深夜。甚至在他13岁至15岁停学在家劳动的时候，他也刻苦攻读。请大家抬头看，可能大家没有注意在这间房子上方有个小阁楼，也就是在这个小阁楼上建立了中共韶山支部。请大家跟我继续参观，这里是毛泽东家放农具的地方，毛泽东从6岁开始参加劳动。13岁到15岁，因为家里缺乏劳动力，他便休学在家从事农业劳动。所以说毛泽东还正式当过两年农民呢。这里放的水车、石磨等都是他当年用国的原物。好了，我的讲解就到这里了，希望毛泽东故居的参观能给你留下美好的回忆。

2、【黄石寨】

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到张家界，非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人曾经这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆。”下面就请大家跟随我沿着这条山林幽径来欣赏两旁让人目不暇接的风景吧。这是一排排曲折而又陡峭的山

路，自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，今天我们走的这条路，是十多年以前人工开凿的。大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声，这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。一个个衣著秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢？她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐呢？此时此刻，您是否已经感悟到了张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛了呢？大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个大约20米高的圆形石柱，上面还有一块长约3米、宽l.5米的石匣，在石匣上有一个石盖，这石盖一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他的地方，但是他却忘记了合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一条通道，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，这里就是“南天门”。再请大家看这边，顺着我手指的方向便是“定海神针”，它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。“定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，形成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢？它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为它立在南天门的下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个”武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种所经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，它是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志，说起“石英砂岩峰林地貌”大家一定会觉得奇怪，大自然为何如此的神奇呢？根据科学的论证，三亿多年以前，这里曾经是一片汪洋大海，大约在一亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了五百多米厚，后来经过新构造运动的强烈抬升，这里成为了陆地，地面抬升后，在藏水深切的作用下， 一些细小的砂石被冲走了，加上在重力作用下岩石的崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用，就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成了这种奇特的“石英砂岩峰林地貌”。好了，现在我要告诉大家，我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了，我带大家到“摘星台”来看看吧。站在这使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨。特别是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手。就能将天上的星星摘下来。眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁” 。“六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。好了，我们游览也要结束了，有机会欢迎大家再来黄石寨旅游，谢谢大家。

3、【天子山】

各位朋友大家好，欢迎各位来到武陵源观光游览，很高兴能为大家导游，接下来我们将要游览的地方是武陵源中心景区之一，被誉为“峰林之王”的天子山自然保护区。天子山风景秀丽，气候宜人，举目远眺，千山万壑是尽收服底。大家眼前看到的这种奇特的地貌叫做“石英砂岩峰林地貌”，根据科学的论证，三亿多年以前，这里曾经是一片汪洋大海，大约在一亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了五百多米厚，后来经过新构造运动的强烈抬升，这里成为了陆地，地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些细小的砂石被冲走了，加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用，就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成了这种奇特的“石英砂岩峰林地貌”看到此情此景，我想没有人不为这大自然的鬼斧神功而惊叹，那么下面就请大家跟我一起徒步漫游，用心体会这“扩大的盆景，缩小的仙境”，欣赏那“峰林之王”的无穷魅力好了，现在我们来到的地方是神堂湾。神堂湾是武陵源景区最为神秘的地方。为什么说它神秘呢？神堂湾共有岩墩九级，曾有人想进山探险，可他才下到四五十丈深的第四级，就是一片漆黑，阴风怒号，还伴着各种凄厉的叫声，使人毛骨悚然，魂飞天外。1968年的时候解放军某部为采灵芝等贵重药材，带上枪，利用绳索等工具，也只下到第六墩就不敢再下去了，因为从第六墩往下看，还是阴森恐怖、深不见底，因此“神堂湾”这个地方从此以后便成为了无人涉足的神秘世界。大家现在所处的地方是“点将台”，相传向王天子当年就是在这个地方操练军队，发号施令，那是何等的威风。请大家仔细观察山下的一座座山峰，粗看是杂乱无章，细看则是井然有序，它们一个个气宇轩昂，精神抖擞，威武壮观，整齐严肃，不正像是即将出征的将士吗？现在我们到达的景点是整个武陵源唯一的一处大型人文景

观“贺龙公园”，进入公园我们首先看到的就是这尊贺龙铜像：铜像高6.5米，包括战马重达9吨多，是中国近百年来的伟人中最大晟重的一尊铜像。在铜像背后的不远处，便是“云青岩”观景台，从这里可以观赏到著名的“西海石林”。西海是名副其实的山的海洋，我们可以看到上千座山峰风起云涌般展现在我们的眼底。请大家看前方的不远处．有一排秀丽精致的石峰，这就是武陵源“十大绝景”之一的“御笔峰”。相传向王天子兵败以后，曾经焚毁所有文稿，当他看到这几支却笔时，想到曾经用它们批阅公文，指挥过千军万马，如今却功败垂成，自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老，于是悲惯地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气，落地成峰，形成了大家眼前看到的“御笔峰”。如果在红霞满天的时候来看，却笔熠熠生辉，笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994年，国家邮电部发行的“武陵源”邮票和首日封，以及大家手中的武陵源IC卡门票上的图案，都是用“卸笔峰”作背景的。各位朋友，接下来请大家欣赏“天女献花”的秀丽吧。请大家顺着我手指的方向看到对面山岭的中部，在朦胧的云雾中是不是有一个美女的倩影在云雾中亭亭玉立呢？你们看，她怀抱花篮，嘴含微笑，正深情地把朵朵鲜花撒向人间，因而称之为“天女献花”。天子山的风景是迷人的，这里的民风也是淳朴的，这里有看不完的风景，讲不完的故事，因此有人评价天子山为“谁人识得天子面，归来不看天下山”。但愿天子山的景色留给大家的是永远美好的回忆，希望大家下次再来天子山观光旅游。谢谢!

4、【金鞭溪】

各位朋友大家好！今天我们要参观的是有着“千年长旱不断流，万年连雨水碧青”美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一，整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米，金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位“绝代佳丽”身上的一条蓝色丝巾。它把“奇峰三千、秀水八百”的山水美发挥到了极致!那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢？著名文学家沈从文先生赞誉它是“张家界的少女”，当年张家界的宣传者——著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹它是“一片童话般的世界”，现在就请大家跟随我沿着吴老和沈老先生当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧！请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物，它就是国家一级保护植物——珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉，通常在春末夏初时节开花，花呈白色，柱头上略带一点紫红，很像鸽子的头和嘴，花身有两片又大又长的苞片，像是一对翅膀。整个花朵的形状就像放飞的鸽子，这是我国特有的珍贵树种，因而外国人亲切地称它为“中国鸽子花”。现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁，这种高大而华贵的塔形树，这也是国家一级保护植物——水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种，人们曾经以为已经在第四纪冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而1941年我国的植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了它，1982年开发张家界时，人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉及3000多种珍奇植物，这真是大自然赐于的一笔巨大的财富啊。大家请往右前方看，前面这座高耸如云的石柱就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩，而金鞭溪就是因为长年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米，方方正正，上细下粗，棱角分明，如同一支高举的钢鞭，直指云霄，令人望而生畏。加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩和石灰岩，在阳光照射下，金光闪闪，故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高、最陡、最壮现的石峰，人们称赞它是“名山大川处处有，惟有金鞭奇上奇”!更为奇特的还有呢!再请大家看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰，它好像一只雄鹰，鹰头高昂，凌空展翅，一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩，气势雄伟，所以叫做“神鹰护鞭”，这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。看了金鞭岩的雄姿，大家可能会奇怪：大自然为何如此的神奇？根据科学论证：3亿多年前，这里曾是一片汪洋大海。大约1亿年前左右，由于海浪的冲击，石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚，后来，经新构造运动强烈抬升，这里成为陆地。地面抬升后，在流水深切的作用下，一些细小的沙石被冲走，加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌，又被雨水，溪流慢慢地冲刷等综合作用，使张家界地区在漫长的岁月中经风化、流水切割，逐渐形成了由一系列柱峰、方山、峡谷组合而成的这种奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。看到此情此景，没有人不为大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹！峰回路转，鸟语花香，不知道大家注意到没有？沿溪遍布着一种形状怪异的花，它的形状特别像龙虾，不错，这就是龙虾花。龙虾花是一种珍贵的草本植物，它春天发芽，夏天开花，秋天结实，冬天落叶。人们都说武陵源有两只明亮的眼睛，理在看到的就是其中之一的——紫草潭。据说以前潭壁上长年攀生着一种紫色的草，因而得名“紫草潭”。在这里，河道陡然变宽，从砂刀沟直泻而下的水经过长约

15米的层层阻滞已变得没有多少波纹和涟漪了，水平如镜，紫草潭宽4米，水深约5米，是国家二级保护动物娃娃鱼生活的温床，也曾经是著名的金鞭鱼产地。好了，我为大家就讲解到这了，谢谢大家!

推荐第10篇：景点导游词

北戴河奥林匹克大道公园详解导游词

尊敬的各位游客朋友：

大家好！欢迎您来到我们的奥林匹克大道公园游览，我是公园的导游员小杨，今天很荣幸能为大家服务，我会尽最大的努力陪伴各位朋友渡过一段快乐的奥运之旅。

首先我给大家先介绍一下奥林匹克大道公园的基本情况，北戴河奥林匹克大道公园是经国家体育总局并征得第二十九届奥运会组委会的同意，秦皇岛为奥运会建设滨海大道，并冠以“奥林匹克大道”名称，北戴河区委、区政府为弘扬奥运精神，传播奥运文化，充分利用原北戴河休闲绿地广场，于03年10月开始筹划，3月15日动工兴建，05年5月1日竣工，并举行了大型的系列的开园仪式。公园用地17.316万平方米（260亩），总投资4500万元人民币，该工程是市、区两级的重点工程，在建设过程中领导多次亲临现场光临指导，公园设计理念是：以奥林匹克运动为主题（主题公园），以奥林匹克浮雕墙为灵魂（奥运文化），以国际标准轮滑场为国内先导，以25米高的主体雕塑和大型浮雕音乐喷泉为背景，以各种体育设施为基础，以奥运冠军手足印纪念柱和单项体育雕塑为点缀，同时配以品种丰富，色彩各异的树木花卉形成了极具特色的奥运文化园、健身园、植物园。她的建成向世人充分展现了百年奥林匹克精神与百年开发建设的海滨城市风貌的同时，也为广大的居民及游客提供一处非常优美的以奥运为主题的全民健身及休闲娱乐场所，为把北戴河建成生态型、花园式国际性的休养旅游渡假区又添一处绚丽的风景。

然后说一下咱们今天的游览路线: 大门——奥林匹克浮雕墙——单体体育雕塑作品——奥运冠军手足印纪念柱——主广场

好了，公园的基本情况呢就介绍到这里，现在请大家跟着我走……

【大门】

公园分三大景区：即科技奥运景区、人文奥运景区、绿色奥运景区。

【奥林匹克浮雕墙之一】——【千年圣火】

现在我们看到的是奥林匹克浮雕墙（全长321.6米，高27米），第一个是美国纽约的自由女神像,采用珍珠黑花岗岩石材，共254块，采用五种雕刻艺术手法圆雕、高浮雕、中浮雕、地浮雕和线雕。共分为三大部分设计，即千年圣火、生命旋律、奥运中国。

奥林匹克的渊源追溯到古希腊期间。古代奥林匹克是为祭祀希腊的万神之王——宙斯神而设立的。每四年一届，在古希腊最著名的宗教圣地奥林匹克举行。从公元776年开始，到公元392年结束，共举行294届，历时1170年，其延续时间之长，影响之深远，在人类历史上是一个奇迹。

这第一块展示的是佩洛普斯娶公主的场景。

佩洛普斯是宙斯的孙子，海神波塞冬的儿子，他一直仰慕伊利斯国王俄诺毛斯的女儿基波达弥亚公主，他远道而来成为公主的第14个求婚者，在这之前已有13位求婚者死在国王的长矛之下，因为国王误信了女巫的谗言，“如果公主结婚国王将死去”。佩洛普斯为娶到心爱的公主，他祈求父亲海神的保佑，并得到国王的车夫捷斯的暗中帮助，偷偷卸去国王战车的轮子的销钉，从而在比赛中获胜。与美丽的公主结了婚，成为伊利斯的国王。然后佩洛普斯为了庆祝胜利，在奥林匹克举行了盛大的竞技会，有赛跑和战车的比赛。据说这次盛会就是古奥运会的开端。

接下来的几块浮雕墙展现的就是古代奥运会的几项竞技项目，有古代摔跤、武装赛跑、古代赛马图、古代拳击图（第

2、

3、

4、5块）。

大家请看第六块，这是古代第一位女子冠军——基尼斯卡。古希腊虽然严禁女子参加奥林匹克竞技会，但斯巴达王阿格西劳斯的妹妹——基尼斯卡于公元前396年参加了第96届奥运会双轮战车比赛，并且获得了优胜。可以说她开创了历史上的女子参加奥运会先河。

下面请大家一起读我们面前的这首格言：“如果你想强壮，跑步吧！如果你想健美，跑步吧！如果你想聪明，跑步吧！”那么有哪位朋友知道这首格言来自哪里呢？这是古希腊人的格言，由此我们不难看出古希腊人对体育运动的重视，像这样一个热爱运动的民族能够创建出全人类最伟大的财富——奥林匹克，似乎在情理之中啊！

接下来我们看到的是第八块，展示的是古代赛跑的情景。短跑是古代奥运会最早的项目，也是最初唯一的项目。

好！现在我们看到的标志就是奥林匹克环——奥林匹克的标志。1913年在顾拜旦建议下确定，并在1914年巴黎奥林匹克代表大会上为庆祝国际奥委会成立20周年而首次升起。它由5个不同颜色的圆环组成，象征着五大洲的团结。

接下来我们看到的是第十块，展示的是奥运会的传统——传递圣火。奥林匹克圣火是自古代奥运会传至现代奥运会的一种传统形式。它起源于古希腊传说。众生之王宙斯为了永远统治大地，故意不给人间降火，使世人永远生活在黑暗之中，勇敢善良的普罗米休斯决定违背宙斯的意志，当太阳神从天上驰过时，它用树枝从那里盗得了火种，从此人间有了火，驱散了黑暗和寒冷，给人类带来了光明和温暖，普罗米休斯却因此受到宙斯的惩罚，带上沉重的锁链，吊在高加索山上的悬崖上，任凭烈日暴晒，风雨冲袭，老鹰啄食肝脏，受尽折磨，但他从未屈服，人们为了纪念这位英雄，就制成火炬来传递火种，并将视为光明和勇敢的象征。后来，古代奥林匹克运动会便沿袭了古代的风俗。1912年顾拜旦提出在奥运会上点燃圣火的建议，并在1928年第九届奥运会上开始实行。1934年国际奥委会议决定，正式实施这项方案。

现在我们看到的是第十一块，大家猜一猜他是谁呢？他就是顾拜旦。顾拜旦是真正将现代奥运会的复兴付诸于实践的，他是现代奥林匹克的创始人，法国社会活动家、教育家。1894年6月16日，在顾拜旦的建议下，世界各国著名体育领导人在巴黎的索邦举行会议，会议通过了顾拜旦提出的复兴古代奥运会的建议，一致决定建立国际奥委会，以现代形式每四年举行一次奥运会，并决定1896年举行第一届现代奥林匹克运动会。

【奥林匹克浮雕墙之二】——【生命旋律】 接下来我们参观的是浮雕墙第二部分——生命旋律。我们之所以将这部分称为生命旋律，就是力图体现奥林匹克运动各个项目对人类生命发展的本质意义，从本质上讲，他们是超越国界、超越政治、超越种族和地域文化的，其中蕴含着充分的体育精神和生命价值。它的设定会更加突出整个浮雕墙的精神和主题。

第十二块

第一届奥运会宣传画

希腊雅典

1896年4月6日－15日

1894年原拟在古奥运会旧址奥林匹亚召开，因该处已成废墟，投资消耗大，所以改在雅典。设田径、游泳、举重、射击、自行车、古典式摔跤、体操、击剑和网球九个比赛项目。美国三级跳远运动员康诺利以13.71米的成绩获现代奥运会第一枚金牌。 第十三块

路易斯——希腊田径运动员

1896年参加了雅典首届奥运会的马拉松比赛。最后路易斯以2小时58分50秒的成绩，获得了现代奥运史上第一个马拉松冠军，为东道主赢得了荣誉，成为希腊人的民族英雄。路易斯比第二名快了7分13秒，是迄今为止冠军之间最大的时间差。

接下来的几块浮雕展现的是现代奥运会的几项竞技项目，有铅球、标枪、游泳、跳远（第

15、

16、

17、18块）。第十九块

上——“蹲距式”起跑法的由来。在第一届奥运会上，运动员差不多都穿着大皮鞋，起跑姿势各式各样，只有美国的伯克采用双手扶地，臀部高跷的近似蹲距式的起跑方式，虽然引来周围的一阵嘲笑，但他最后以12秒的成绩夺得冠军。现在蹲距式起跑，已经成为短距离赛跑普遍采用的姿势。

下——古代摔跤。德国小个子选手舒曼奋力拼搏，取得摔跤的一枚金牌。当时对运动员参赛项目没有规定，也没有参赛标准，因此不少运动员是跨项的，舒曼就是其中之一，除摔跤外他还参加了田径、体操比赛，他在体操比赛中取得跳马、双杠团体和单杠团体第一，成为本届获得金牌最多的选手。

第二十块

射击。它起源于军事和狩猎活动。1972年才允许女子与男子同场竞技，1996年奥运会起，男女比赛才开始完全分开。

现在我们看到的是第二十一块，这位又是谁呢？这是美国田径运动员康诺利（1868－1957年）。28岁的他当时还是美国哈佛大学古代语言专业一年级学生。当得知奥运会即将举行时，他决定以旅游的方式前往雅典一试。校方未同意他的奥运旅游计划，并以开除学籍相威胁。康诺利只好退学，自费赶往雅典，参加了第一个比赛项目——三级跳远，夺得了奥运历史上的第一枚金牌。当他带着金牌回到哈佛大学，他的学籍自然被恢复，并在哈佛大学的历史上画上了重重的一笔。

第二十二块

自行车。当时没有专门的赛车，再加之道路崎岖，比赛难度很大。法国的弗拉芒一路领先，当他发现希腊选手科列蒂斯因车子坏了而停下时，他也随即下车，协助后者将车子修好后，才继续前进，而且最终获得了冠军。这种高尚的运动员作风，被观众传为佳话。

第二十三块

击剑。本届击剑只有花剑和佩剑两个剑种，分业余和职业两种比赛。法国选手和希腊选手分别获得了业余赛的花剑和佩剑冠军，职业赛只有花剑一项，冠军由雅典击剑学校的老板，著名职业剑手皮戈斯获得。 大家往右侧看，这是第一任国际奥委会主席——维凯拉斯（1835年－1908年）希腊诗人和教育家，国际奥委会首任主席（1894年－1896年）。他提议在古代奥运会的发源地举办首届现代奥运会，并将会址选在雅典。他的提议获得了刚成立的国际奥委会的批准，在国际奥委会期间，他与顾拜旦成为密友，他们努力克服各种困难，胜利举办了首届奥运会，为奥林匹克运动的初期发展做出了贡献。首届奥运会闭幕后辞去主席职务，继续从事文学研究和著述工作。

我们了解了第一届奥运会的情况，下面我们要参观的是第二届奥运会——法国巴黎

1900年5月20日——10月28日,它开创了女子步入现代奥运会的历史。本届奖牌未按名次加以区别，过后，给每一个参赛选手发了一枚长方形的纪念章，这是奥运历史上仅有的一次。

以下的项目都是本届奥运会的新增项目：水球、马术、足球、划船、帆船（第

25、

26、

27、

28、29块）

第三十块

雷尤里

他幼时曾患小儿麻痹症，在轮椅上度日数年，后在医生的指导下参加体育锻炼并恢复了健康。他在本届奥运会上一举夺得立定跳远、立定跳高和立定三级跳三项冠军，一时名气大振。

各位朋友，我们看一看右侧的这个人物，不陌生吧！他就是我们刚介绍的现代奥林匹克运动的创始人——顾拜旦（1863－1937），国际奥委会的第二任主席，法国社会活动家、教育家。1892年法国体育联合会会议在巴黎召开，顾拜旦在会上正式倡议举行现代奥运会，并提议把古奥运会的理想作为现代体育竞赛的指导思想。在他的组织和积极推动下，1894年6月，国际体育在巴黎举行代表大会，国际奥委会诞生，顾拜旦被选为秘书处和国际奥委会委员。1896年又当选为国际奥委会主席。在29年任职期间，他努力维护用奥林匹克精神开展体育竞赛这一宗旨，使奥林匹克运动得到进一步开展，对奥林匹克运动发展做出了不朽贡献，被誉为“奥林匹克之父”终身名誉。

参观完了第

一、二届奥运会，下面我们要参观的是浮雕墙的第二段，展示的是从第三届至第二十八届奥运会的情况。

第三十一块

第三届奥运会

美国

圣路易斯

1904年7月1日——11月23日

女子项目仅设一项射箭，篮球作为表演项目第一次进入。首次按获奖类别授予前三名选手金、银、铜牌

第三十二块

跳水

第三十三块 阿哈.恩

被誉为“密尔沃基流星”，他包揽了60、100、200米三个短跑项目的金牌 第三十四块

第四届奥运会

英国

伦敦

1908年4月27——10月31日

由于土耳其的参加首次实现了五洲聚会，英国为了炫耀本国成绩开设了金牌榜的先例。 左下

宣传画

右下

尼尔林石柱：它是伦敦的城市标志 第三十五块

上 长曲棍球

下 皮特里

第三十六

三十七块

斯万父子

雅典射击选手斯万父子一起参加比赛，并双双获得奖牌。 第三十八块

第五届奥运会

瑞典

斯德哥尔摩

1912年5月5日——7月22日

亚洲的日本第一次派选手参加奥运会

第三十九块

现代五项 第四十块

第六届奥运会

1916年原定于在柏林举办的第六届奥运会，但因1914年第一次世界大战爆发而停办 第四十一块

第七届奥运会

比利时

安特卫普

1920年4月20日——9月12日

大会第一次升起了由顾拜旦1913年设计的奥林匹克旗 第四十二块

摔跤

第四十三块

第八届奥运会

法国

巴黎

1924年5月3日——9月21日

期间举行了国际奥委会举行了第二十三届年会，正式通过了允许妇女参加奥运会的决议。中国有三名网球选手参加了网球比赛，这是中国人首次出现在奥运会的赛场上。 第四十四块

女子网球

右侧的是国际奥委会第三任主席——巴聊.拉图尔(1876——1942)，社会活动家。出身比利时一贵族家庭。1942年1月6日因飞机出事而逝世。

第四十五块

第九届奥运会

荷兰

阿姆斯特丹

1924年5月17日——8月12日

运动员入场是由希腊队率先，东道主殿后，其余各队则按国名以东道主国文字依次排列，其方法沿用至今。

第四十六块

第十届奥运会

美国

洛杉矶

1932年7月30日——8月14日

洛杉矶市修建了奥林匹克村，后来《奥林匹克宪章》中明确规定主办城市必须修建一座奥林匹克村。中国第一次正式派运动员参加奥运会比赛。

第四十七块

第十一届奥运会

德国

柏林 1946年8月1日——8月16日

第一次使用电视向许多国家转播实况。

埃得斯特隆（1870——1967），国际奥委会第四任主席，体育活动家。 以下浮雕分别为篮球、皮划艇、手球、欧文斯图像（第

48、

49、50、51块）

第五十二块

中国武术表演

本届奥运会中国派出了由69人组成的运动员队伍，一个武术表演队，一个考察团。中国的武术表演受到了热烈的欢迎！

第十二届和第十三届奥运会因第二次世界大战而停办（第

53、54块） 第五十五块

第十四届奥运会

英国

伦敦

1948年7月29日－8月14日 第五十六块

上

塔卡齐——匈牙利男子射击运动员，1929年——1938年期间一直用右手射击，1938年在一次手榴弹爆炸事故中失去右手，从此改用左手射击：1930年在瑞士的卢塞恩举行的射击锦标赛中获团体冠军，在1948年第14届奥运会和1952年第15届奥运会上分别以580环（世界记录）、579环的成绩获手枪射击金牌，是射击运动史上用左手射击并连续夺得奥运会金牌的第一人。

下

科恩

已经是两个孩子的妈妈的荷兰选手布兰尔斯.科恩在100米、200米、80米栏和接力赛中摘取4枚金牌，使人大为震惊。 第五十七块

上

文字及城市标志性建筑物

芬兰

赫尔辛基

第十五届奥运会

1952年7月19日——8月3日 苏联首次派代表团参加奥运会并一鸣惊人。 下

宣传画

第五十八块

扎托佩科——捷克运动员，他在8天的比赛中，连取5000米、10000米、马拉松3块金牌，他的妻子达娜也参加了本届奥运会，并夺得了女子标枪冠军。夫妻同获冠军在奥运会上是史无前例的。 第五十九块

上 文字及徽章

澳大利亚

墨尔本

第十六届奥运会

1956年11月22日——12月8日 这是奥运史以来第一次离开欧、美两大洲。由于某些人坚持承认台湾的所谓“中国民国奥委会”，致使中华全国体育总会于1956年1月发表声明，强烈抗议国际奥委会分裂中国的做法，宣布拒绝参加第十六届奥运会

下

宣传画 第六十块

上

徽章及文字

意大利

罗马

第十七届奥运会

1960年8月——9月11日

中国奥委会于1958年8月19日宣布退出国际奥委会，中国中断了对奥运会的参与。

下

宣传画

第六十一块

阿里M——美国拳击运动员 第六十二块

上

宣传画及文字

日本

东京

第十八届奥运会

1964年10月10日——24日 这是奥运史上亚洲第一次得到举办权 下

富士山

第六十

三、六十四块

排球和摔跤

第六十五块

上

第十九届奥运会宣传画

墨西哥 墨尔本 1968年10月12日－27日 第一次使用彩色电视机向全世界转播，第一次对女性运动员进行了性别检查，百年来对所有的运动员进行了兴奋剂的检查。点燃奥林匹克圣火的是墨西哥20岁的女田径选手巴西利奥，她是奥运会历史上第一个点燃奥林匹克圣火的女性。

下 城市标志性建筑物

第六十六块 上

施皮茨图像——美国游泳运动员，他连获7项冠军，均破奥运记录，是奥运会历史上的一大奇迹。

下

马塞厄斯——美国男子田径全能运动员，他被评为全世界最佳运动员。

第六十七块

上

文字和吉祥物——瓦尔迪（小狗）

德国

慕尼黑

第二十届奥运会

1972年8月26日——9月11日

下

宣传画 现在我们看到的是奥运会会歌，有哪位朋友给我们唱一唱？

第六十八块

上 文字

吉祥物（阿密克就是海狸的意思，总是一种忙忙碌碌的样子）和宣传画

加拿大

蒙特利尔

第21届奥运会

1976年7月17日——8月11日

下

标志性建筑物

第六十九块

科马内奇——罗马尼亚体操运动员。1976年在第21届奥运会上，年仅14岁，夺得全能、高低杠和平衡木3枚金牌，并7次得满分，是奥运历史上第一个得满分（100）的体操运动员，成为世界体坛瞩目的新星。

第七十块

布勃卡——乌克兰田径运动员。二十七次刷新撑杆跳世界记录。 第七十一块

文字及吉祥物——小熊“米莎”

苏联

莫斯科

第22届奥运会

1980年7月19日——8月3日

第七十

二、七十三块 柔道、女子曲棍球 第七十

五、七十六块

花样游泳、艺术体操 第七十七块

上 宣传画及文字

韩国

汉城

第二十四届奥运会

1988年9月17日——10月2日 规模之大胜过以往各届，开创了一个历史记录——159个国家参加 下

吉祥物——朝鲜民间故事中名为“虎多里”的小老虎

第七十八块

上 乒乓球

起源于英国

下

比昂迪——美国游泳男子运动员

第七十九块

苏莱马诺尔古——土耳其男子举重运动员，他被誉为举重神童。

第八十块

格里莱斯乔伊纳——美国女子短跑运动员，她是在这一届奥运会上获奖最多的田径运动员。1989年获美国欧文斯奖。

第八十一块

刘易斯——美国短跑运动员，他被称为“国际体育奥斯卡金像奖”全球11名体育巨星获奖者之一。

第八十二块

跆拳道，由韩国的花郎道、中国的武术、日本的空手道融合而成，按体重分为

八、九级别。

萨马兰奇（1920——）国际奥委会第七任主席，社会活动家，出生于西班牙巴塞罗那市，毕业于巴塞罗那高级商务研究院。1980年7月，在莫斯科奥运会期间举行的国际奥委会第83次全体会议上，当选为国际奥委会主席，他多次到中国访问，为恢复中华人民共和国在国际奥委会中的合法地位做出了重要努力。

第八十三块

上

文字及第二十五届奥运会吉祥物（抽象化的小狗——“戈比”） 西班牙

巴塞罗那

25届奥运会

1992年7月25日——8月9日

本届奥运会有172个国家和地区参加，加上以个人身份参加的南斯拉夫运动员，实为173个。原苏联解体后组成“独联体”代表队参加比赛；东西德国又开始联合组队；中国选派运动员251人（女选手133人）参加了比赛。本次奥运会男子篮球比赛首次向职业篮球队员敞开了大门，美国轻松获得了冠军。 下

巴塞罗那的城市标志性建筑物

第八十四块

乔丹——著名篮球运动员，被评为国际体育“奥斯卡金像奖”全球11名体育巨星获奖者之一。

第八十五块

上

棒球，起源于美国，为男子项目，1992年列为奥运会比赛项目。

下

谢尔博

白俄罗斯男子体操运动员

第八十六块

女子网球

第八十七块

文字及吉祥物（伊兹——抽象何的形象代表）

美国

亚特兰大

中国派出了由495人组成的代表团，运动员309人，平均年龄21.7岁，创造和打破24项世界记录。著名运动员王军霞奋力冲杀，跑出了中国人的勇气、志气和骨气。

第八十八——九十块

女子沙滩排球、女子足球、女子棒球 第九十一块

文字及吉祥物（笑翠鸟奥利、鸭嘴兽悉德、针鼹米利） 澳大利亚

悉尼

第二十七届奥运会

2000年9月15日——10月1日

第九十二块

铁人三项

第九十三块

霍尔金娜——俄罗斯女子体操运动员，有四个体操动作以“霍尔金娜”命名，其中两个是高低杠动作。

罗格（1942——）国际奥委会第八任主席，比利时人，医学博士，整形外科医生，精通荷兰语、法语、德语、西班牙语等。

【奥林匹克浮雕墙之三】——【奥运中国】

接下来，我们要参观的是浮雕墙的第三部分——奥运中国

这一部分着力展现了中国古代体育运动的源远流长，追溯了中国参加奥运会的历程，展现中国申奥成功的历史时刻，突出表达新中国运动员在奥运会上取得的巨大成就，同时也要表现群众性的体育活动，以此让世界人民看到一个蓬勃向上不断进取的民族。首先我们看到的是导引图，导引是中国上古时期先民们在长期生活、生产实践中创造的一套活动身体的健身医疗操，其特点是模仿各种动物的活泼而有趣的动作，以此劳动习操者进入健身养生的自然环境。下一幅画面展现的是盛行于中国唐代的带有军事训练的体育运动——打马球。马球是训练骑术和砍杀技术的最好手段，同时，打马球也是唐代上层社会最喜欢的健身娱乐运动，后传入民间，广为流传。大家再看这一个，这个就是被认为世界最早的足球——蹴鞠，也作踏鞠、蹙鞠、鞠球。中国古代足球运动，用以练武、娱乐、健身，战国时已流行齐、楚一带，汉代盛行于贵族及军队中，民间也相当普及，唐宋仍盛行并有所发展，至清代渐衰。下一幅图画就是明代侍女所玩的一种游戏——捶丸。游戏时在地上挖成一系列球窝，比赛双方用球棒向窝中击球，以用棒球较少的一方为胜。这种游戏和现代高尔夫球很相似，所以，专家们总以中国的高尔夫球称呼它。下面两幅图就是太极拳和赛龙舟的画面。

好！各位游客，现在我们来到了中国金牌榜，中国共在6届奥运会比赛中152人共获得了112枚金牌。我们浮雕墙上面刻画了89位奥运冠军！大家仔细看一下，一定有您熟知的！首先大家看这块，这位就是为中国赢得第一块奥运金牌的许海峰，我们的英雄！这位呢就是体操王子——李宁，大家再看这位，这就是射击老将王义夫，大家可能还记得他在本届奥运会上的精彩表现，他以经验、技术和一个好的心理素质为中国赢得了一块宝贵的金牌！在这个金牌耪上的所有人都是中华民族的英雄，让我们感谢他们！

第一百一十二块

中国与奥林匹克运动

1928年第九届奥运会，中国首次派出观察员宋如海。

1932年第十届奥运会，中国派出包括运动员刘长春在内的3人代表团参加，这是中国第一次正式参加奥运会比赛。

1936年第十一届奥运会，中国派出了由69名运动员组成的代表团参赛。 1948年第十四届奥运会，中国派出了33名运动员参赛。

1952年第十五届奥运会，新中国派出了由40人组成的代表团参加。因有些人制造“两个中国”，行程受阻，到达目的地时，比赛已近尾声，仅参加了一项男子仰泳赛和闭幕式。

1956年第十六届奥运会，在新中国参加奥运会的问题上，由于某些人坚持承认台湾的所谓“中华民国奥委会”，新中国不得不宣布拒绝参加本届奥运会，并中断了与国际奥委会的一切关系。

1960年第17届奥运会，中国台北团参加，台北运动员杨传广在十项全能比赛中，获得亚军，成为中国最早获得奥运会奖牌的运动员。

1964年第18届奥运会，中国台北派出80人组成的代表团参加。 1968年第19届奥运会，中国台北派出43名运动员参赛。 1972年第20届奥运会，中国台北派出63名男女运动员参赛。 1976年和1980年的两届奥运会中国未派人参加。

1984年第23届奥运会，在恢复与国际奥委会的关系后，中国派出了353人的代表团参加，实现了金牌“零的突破”，共获得15枚金牌，名列第四。

1988年第24届奥运会，中国获5枚金牌。

1992年第25届奥运会，中国获金牌16枚，名列第四。 1996年第26届奥运会，中国获金牌16枚，名列第四。 2000年第27届奥运会，中国获金牌28枚，名列第三。

第113块

左

刘长春——中国田径运动员，长于短跑。1932年曾作为中国体育团唯一的运动员，

首次参加了第10届奥运会。

右

杨传广图像。他在第17届奥运会获得十项全能亚军。 下

纪政图像。他在第19届奥运会田径比赛中获得80米栏铜牌。

【金牌榜】

第114块

上

文字及金牌

中国金牌榜

23届奥运会 下

李宁。1984年8月4日，李宁的自由体操令人赞不绝口，四个裁判一齐举出10分。李宁首次获第一枚金牌后，又获得了鞍马决赛冠军，他以独特的带跳跃性的各种托马斯全旋转体移位，高质量高规格完成了全套动作，全场观众为之倾倒，又得了10分，第三项吊环，这是李宁的强项，他以强大的臂力，完成了包括“李宁正吊”在内的高难动作，又夺一枚金牌。赛后李宁双手伏面，语重心长地说：“我终于能对十亿人民有所交待，我感到这是有生以来最难忘的荣誉。”团体赛冠军美国队运动员都心悦诚服地说：“今天是中国人的天下，是李宁的天下，李宁是有史以来最伟大的体操选手。”李宁说：“中华民族也曾经无比优秀地挺立在世界民族之林，今天怎么能甘于接受那些如刀似剑的冷眼？”

第115块

上

许海峰

第23届奥运会男子手枪60米慢射比赛中为中国赢得第一枚奥运会金牌。

下

娄云

第23届奥运会上获得跳马金牌

第116块

左

栾菊杰

第23届奥运会上亚洲第一个获得女子花剑金牌。

右

吴小旋

第23届奥运会上获得女子小口径标准步枪3×20项目金牌。

第117块

周继红

第23届奥运会上活动女子跳台跳水金牌

第116块 上、第118块左

陈伟强

第23届奥运会上获得60公斤级金牌。 第118块

右

曾国强

第23届奥运会上获得52公斤级金牌。 第119块

中国女排

第120块

上

李玉伟

第23届奥运会上获得50米移动靶标准速金牌。

下

马燕红

第23届奥运会上获得高低杠冠军。

第121块

上

吴数德

第23届奥运会上获得56公斤级总成绩举重金牌。

下

姚景远

第23届奥运会上活动67.5公斤级举重金牌。 第122块

上

金牌及文字

中国金牌榜

24届奥运会

下

高敏

第24届奥运会上活动跳板跳水金牌。

第123块

左

陈静

第24届奥运会获得乒乓球女子单打金牌。

右

许艳梅

第24届奥运会上获得女子跳台跳水金牌。

第124块

陈龙灿 韦晴光

第24届奥运会上两人合作获得男子双打金牌。 第125块

上

金牌及文字

中国金牌榜

25届奥运会

下

庄泳

第25届奥运会上获得100米女子蝶泳金牌。

第126块

上

王义夫

射击老将王义夫两次参赛。他在出发前就被病魔缠身，是坐着轮椅被抬上飞机的。在比赛的前一天，他曾两次昏厥，当领队问他能否参加7月20日的比赛时，他坚定的说：“我死也要死在靶台上！”第二天他不仅参加了比赛，而且在最后一枪前还一直领先第二名8环。就在这时突然停电了，射击馆内一片漆黑。当比赛重新开始时，本来视力就不好的王义夫又加上病魔的困扰，眼前一片漆黑，他已无法看清靶子的方位。为了最后的胜利，他以顽强的毅力，凭借自己的直觉，打出了最后一枪。随后，他便晕倒在靶场上。王义夫这种不屈不挠的精神，立即在国内引起了强烈反响。就连最后侥幸取得胜利的意大利运动员也拉着王义夫的手，流着泪说：“你才是真正的冠军！”

下

吕林

王涛

第25届奥运会上获得双打乒乓球金牌。 第127块

左

庄晓岩 第25届奥运会上获得女子柔道一块金牌。

右

伏明霞

第

25、26届奥运会上获得四枚女子跳水金牌。第128块

左

杨文意

第25届奥运会上获得50米自由泳金牌。

右

张山

第25届奥运会上获得双向飞碟金牌。

第129块

左

李小双

第25届奥运会上获自由体操，第26届奥运会全能上共获两块金牌。

右

陆莉

第25届奥运会上获得高低杠金牌。

第130块

陈跃玲

第25届奥运会上获得女子10公里竞走金牌。 第131块

左

林莉

第25届奥运会上获得20米个人混合泳金牌。

右

钱红

第25届奥运会上获得100米蝶泳金牌。

下

孙淑伟

第25届奥运会上获得跳台跳水金牌。

第132块

上

金牌及文字

中国金牌榜

26届奥运会

下

占旭刚

在本届奥运会的赛场上，中国举重小将占旭刚以自己的神力连破三项世界纪录，显示了中国人“力拔山兮气盖世”的精神风貌。

第133块

王军霞

5000米赛跑名将王军霞，在外国选手的围追堵截中奋力冲杀，以甩下亚军20多米的成绩夺得金牌，跑出了中国人的骨气、志气和勇气。

第134块

上

杨凌

第26届奥运会上获得男子10米移动靶金牌；第27届奥运会上再次蝉联男子10米移动靶金牌。

下

葛菲 顾俊

第

26、27届奥运会上获得女子双打冠军。

第135块

上

邓亚萍

乔红

邓亚萍：第25届奥运会上获得女子乒乓球单打金牌 ；与乔红合作获得金牌；第26届奥运会上获得单、双打两块金牌；国际奥委会运动委员会委员。乔红：第

25、26届奥运会上获得女子双打冠军。

下

孙福明

第26届奥运会上获得女子柔道72公斤以上级金牌。 第136块

上

乐靖宜

第26届奥运会上获得女子100米自由泳金牌。

下

唐灵生

第26届奥运会上获得59公斤级举重金牌。

第137块

上

李对红

第26届奥运会上获得女子运动手枪金牌。

下

孔令辉 刘国梁

孔令辉：在第26届奥运会上与队友刘国梁获得男子双打金牌。第27届奥运会上获得男子乒乓球单打金牌。刘国梁：在第26届奥运会上获得男子双打金牌，男子单打金牌。

第138块

上

金牌及文字

中国金牌榜

27届奥运会

下

袁华

第27届奥运会上获得78公斤级以上级柔道金牌。 第139块

左

陈晓敏

第27届奥运会上获得举重63公斤级金牌。

右

唐林

第27届奥运会上获得78公斤级女子柔道金牌。 第140块

左

林伟宁

第27届奥运会上获得女子69公斤级金牌

右

丁美媛

第27届奥运会上获得75公斤级柔道金牌。 第141块

吉新鹏

第27届奥运会上获得男子羽毛球单打金牌。 第142块

刘璇

第27届奥运会上获得平衡木金牌。

第143块

杨阳

第19届冬奥会女子短道速滑500米、100米两块金牌，是中国在冬奥会首次获得金牌的运动员。

第144块

左

陶陆娜

第27届奥运会上获得女子10米气步枪金牌。

右

杨霞

第27届奥运会上获得举重53公斤级金牌。 第145块

田亮

第27届奥运会上获得10米跳台跳水金牌。

第146块

左

龚智超

第27届奥运会上获得羽毛球女子单打金牌。

右

蔡亚林

第27届奥运会上获得10米气步枪金牌。 第147块

男子体操

第148块

左

王楠

第27届奥运会上获得乒乓球女子单打和双打金牌。

右

李菊

第27届奥运会上与队友王楠合作获得女子双打金牌，单打银牌。 第149块

陈中

第27届奥运会上获得跆拳道67公斤级金牌。

第150块

李娜 桑雪

第27届奥运会上两人合作获得女子跳台跳水双人金牌。 第151块

高凌 张军

第27届奥运会上两人合作获得羽毛球混合双打金牌。 第152块

王励勤 阎森

第27届奥运会上获得男子双打金牌。

第153块

上

熊倪 肖海亮

熊倪：第26届奥运会上获得男子跳台金牌；第27届奥运会上获得3米跳板金牌，并与队友肖海亮获得跳水跳板双人金牌。

肖海亮：第27届奥运会上与队友熊倪合作获得男子跳板双人金牌。

下

李丽珊

第26届奥运会帆板冠军，为香港夺得历史上唯一奥运会金牌。

第154块

王丽萍

第27届奥运会上获得20公里女子竞走金牌。 第155块

申奥标志

文字：人文奥运

科技奥运

绿色奥运

1999年4月7日，北京市市长刘淇在中国奥委会主席任绍祖陪同下前往瑞士洛桑，向国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇正式提交北京承办2008年夏季奥运会的申请，2001年7月13日22点08分在莫斯科萨马兰奇宣布北京承办2008年奥运会。 第156块

欢庆北京申奥成功

2001年7月13日22点08分，在莫斯科，国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇宣布北京承办2008年奥运会。这一特大喜讯传遍全球，中国人民举国上下、全世界华人、华侨及中国人民的全世界朋友都热血高涨，激动不已，狂欢不止。采用不同的形式、不同的姿态来庆祝这一光荣的大事。

看过了整个奥运的发展史，我们来到了这幅画面之前，大家一定也看出来了，这就是申奥成功的激动人心的画面！2001年7月13日22点08分在莫斯科，萨马兰奇宣布北京承办2008年奥运会！那一刻，中国沸腾了！全中国各地以不同方式庆祝申奥成功！您现在一定被这种浓浓的爱国热情所感动。

走到这里呢，我们对浮雕墙的参观就告一段落了，在这短短的几十分钟里，我们共同走完了奥林匹克那漫长的历史道路！我们应该庆幸，不仅因为我们生活在最为兴盛的时期，还有那永恒的期盼——2008中国

北京！

【单体体育雕塑作品】

我们现在看到的这个雕塑作品叫做萨马兰奇与小女孩，是我们57件单体体育雕塑作品之一，根据国家权威人士提供的资料，从奥林匹克运动开始至今共有79个项目，但随着时间的推移，根据体育项目的普及程度增加了新项目，淘汰了老项目。我们公园的这些作品，是由中国美协、中国雕塑艺术委员会和北戴河区政府联合举办的雕塑大赛，全国八大美院及国内业内人士300余人参加了此次大赛，共征集作品860余件，经评委、群众投票选出57件作品，还有部分作品等待设计制作，我们非常欢迎对此感兴趣的朋友能够参加到我们公园建设设计中来，为公园增添新的作品，56件作品的名称：奥运促和平、更强更高、冲浪、梦想成真、拳击、举重、掰手腕、田径、健身操、柔道、铁人三项、跆拳道、手球、排球、摔跤、蹴鞠、气韵、马球、跳绳、艺术体操、对弈、跳马妞妞、银绳、沙滩排球、棒球、滑雪、冰舞、曲棍球、冰上溜石、羽毛球、射击、追梦、乒乓球、世纪接力、足球、银色疾风、蹦床、花样游泳、丑小鸭、跳水、赛艇、前滚后翻、萨马兰奇与小女孩、古典摔跤、戈射、游泳、五环天使。

【主广场】

现在我们看到的是第一景区：主广场、主雕、音乐喷泉。主广场采用日本枯山水做法（中国简称旱溪），建筑面积7040.8平方米（其中，耐火砖1187平方米，青石板196平方米，斧剁面石3205平方米，燕山绿856平方米，台阶178.5平方米，人行道512平方米），主要功能搞庆典和群体活动。主体雕塑高25米，抽象海鸥造型，不锈钢材质，我们都知道奥林匹克运动的格言是“更高更快更强’’，在这里矗立的海鸥就表现了奥林匹克不断进取、永不满足的奋斗精神和不畏艰险、永攀高峰精神。音乐喷泉总建设面积5674.5平方米，是全国最大的音乐喷泉之一，共有喷头1684个，水下彩灯1640盏，电磁阀260个，各种水泵，可变换多种造型，间隔喷放，分11组控制，分别是第一组变频拱形。（湖外围第一组）特点：拱形抛物线峰值喷高为4米，按音乐编曲控制；体现出中华民族万众一心，体现奥运的情怀。第二组 玉柱 大型玉柱喷泉喷高10米，是奥运精神你拼我博的完美体现。第三组 大型跑泉 音控水型，喷高6－8米，该水型变化万千，动感性强，活泼欢快，造型新颖独特，突出海滨城市的特点，也寓意着你争我赶、力争上游的拼搏精神。第四组 山形 让人体验珠峰之颠、泰山之重、燕山之美，寓意深远，发人向上。第五组 雾化 经高压处理将水型雾化效果，阳光下可形成多道美丽的彩虹，可以与大自然相媲美。第六组 孔雀开屏 喷高6米，水形婀娜多姿，柔中有刚，美不胜收。第七组 旋转 固定水型，喷高3－4米，呈花篮造型，喜庆气氛。第八组 涌泉 固定水形，喷高0.8米，位于花篮中心，使造型更加丰满，以配其美。第九组 彩虹 水形两头对射，在空中形成一个巨大的弧线，如雨后彩虹，尽收美景。第十组 大鹏展翅 喷出水柱在空中舞动酷似海鸥展翅飞翔，与主体雕塑相呼应，同时也告诉世人，经过百年开发建设的北戴河，这座闻名于世的海滨城市，以时代前进的步伐向着生态型、花园式、国际性休闲旅游度假城市目标发展。第十一组 中心高喷 喷高30米，我相信大家是幸运的，一定能大饱眼福，过一会请各位尽情游玩

好了,今天咱们的导游讲解就到这里了! 相信大家对此奥运公园又有了更深一层的了解, 现在离咱们的返程点儿还有一段时间,大家可以自由活动,看看自己感兴趣的景点或者拍照留念! 大家记住,咱们一小时后在主广场这里集合, 我会在这里等着大家, 请大家认准咱们小红旗标志 ! 请大家掌握好时间,按时集合! 下面请大家自由活动吧 !

河北科技师范学院

技能训练

2012-2013学年度第二学期

――《景点导游词》

专业 酒店管理 班级 酒店管理1101 姓名 杨朝磊 学号 08281101240

第11篇：颐和园英文导游词重要景点英文介绍

The summer palace(颐和园) HIstory: It has a history of over 800 years, which goes back to the Liao& Jin Dynasty.Firstly in Jin Dynasty, it was built to be a temporary palace, named Golden Hill and Golden Water Pond; Then in Yuan Dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈可汗) intent to develop the water transportation system, to response, water was brought from Shenshan Mountain to the Jade Spring Hill and then to Jar Hill Pond; In Ming Dynasty, as the 10th emperor was quite fond of the outstanding sceneries here, he ordered to build an imperial residence by the lake.From then on, the beautiful place with natural hill, neat pond and colorful botany became an ideal place for emperor.

The name of “The summer palace” was indeed given by expre Cixi, who loved here very much.She embezzled the navy funds to have the palace rebuilt under the excuse of setting up a navy academy inside.This led to big budget deficit in economy and what was worse resulted in Chinese defeat in the Sino Japanese War in 1894.To avoid war in 1902, Cixi escaped to Xi’an with the emperor Guangxu.The summer palace, as we can image, was badly destroyed and ransacked at that moment.When Cixi returned after the war, she spared no effort to rebuild the palace and came to live here every year from April to October.The summer palace today is more or le the same look as it was rebuilt in 1903.Reputation: Over the past 50 years, Chinese Government has spent lots of money to renovating it.In 1988, the summer palace was listed as a World Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.Difference with The Forbidden City: The roofs here are covered with plain bluish gray tiles in harmony with the landscape.So it looks more like a garden than an imperial court.

1: the East Palace Gate(东宫门)

It is the main entrance of the summer palace.In ancient times, only emperor and empre can go through the central gate because of rigid hierarchy.We can see the relief style carving depicts two dragons playing with a pearl.It symbolizes the emperor’s dignity.

2: The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(仁寿殿) The hall was a political area for emperor to handle state affairs.The name of this hall came from Lun yu’s saying” those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”

Look at this monster, it’s name is Bronze Qilin(铜麒麟).Qilin is regarded as one of the 9 sons of the dragon, which embodies power and bravery.Qilin has the head of dragon, antlers of dear, hooves of an ox, tail of a lion and the body of a fish with scales all over it.This creature is believed to detect any disloyal subjects.Another famous spot is the Long Life Well(延年井), it is said once Expre Cixi once got heatstroke when she was in the Summer Palace, she quickly recovered herself after drinking the water here and gave the name for the wishes of long life.3：Long Corridor(长廊) The long corridor is about 728 meters long with 273 sections.It is the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world.There are totally 14,000 paintings and pictures painted on the beams and crobeams.What attracts me most is that each of these paintings is almost different from the other! So it is really art gallery! The colorful paintings on the beams include landscapes, scenic spots, human figures, stories, flowers, birds and so on.Most of These figures were copied from beautiful sceneries in Hangzhou.That is because during the inspection trips to the south of China, Emperor Qianlong was deeply attracted by the splendid sceneries there, in order to keep long memory , he order the painters to draw them on the ceiling of the long corridor for regular visit.To added, the Long Corridor was also a birthday gift that Emperor Qianlong gave to his mother.In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinne World Records as the longest painted corridor in the world.In 1998, it was listed as a world Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.4：The Hall of Jade Ripples(玉澜堂) In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Emperor Guangxu’s private living quarters。 But after the failure of the Reform Movement in 1898, it has become a forbidden area, just like a prison, that Emperor Guangxu was under the house arrest for 10 years here till he died in the age of 38.5: The Hall of Happine and Longevity(乐寿堂) It was Empre Cixi’s residence and she came to live here from April to October every year during the rest of her lifetime.This hall consists of 4 chambers, including breakfast and tea room, dreing room, bedroom and her office.Cixi was ratter crazy about luxurious life so that she requested fancy food, porcelain plate（瓷器盘）, embroideries(刺绣)， chandeliers(水晶灯) etc.6: The front Hill Area（前山景区）

The front Hill Area includes the Gate of Dispelling Clouds(排云门), The Hall of Dispelling Clouds（排云殿）, The Tower of Buddhist Incense（佛香阁）and the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom（智慧海）。Expre Cixi used to come and worship Gods in the Tower of Buddhist Incense on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month when she was living in the Summer Palace.In the Temple of the Sea of Wisdom ,the statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva is enshrined in the center.This temple is the highest point of Longevity Hill.7:Marble Boat(石舫)

It is located at the end of the Long Corridor, near the Stone Pavilion.Emperor Qianlong built this Marble Boat based on a story that happened in Tang Dynasty.Wei Zheng , the prime minister in Emperor Li Shimin’s period, once said that ”Water can carry a boat, and it can also capsize a boat”.Here , “Water” represented common people and “Boat” indicated the Tang Dynasty Court.Emperor Qianlong built this marble boat for the purpose of keeping the stability of Qing Dynasty forever.8:The back Hill Area(后山景区)

This part includes the Four Great Regions(四大部洲),Suzhou Shopping Street(苏州街)and The Garden of Harmonious Interest(谐趣园).Emperor Qianlong made several inspection tours to South China during his lifetime, and he was totally impreed by the beautiful sceneries, commercial prosperity of shopping streets and gardens there.So after he came back , he ordered to built these structures imitating what he had seen in the South China.

9: the 17-Arch Bridge(十七孔桥) It is the largest bridge in the Summer Palace.Seen from a distance, it really looks like a rainbow hanging acro the water on the lake.This bridge is built in 1750, and it was believed that the bridge was the imitation of Marco Polo Bridge, but more beautiful.Why 17 arches? Because no matter which side you see the bridge from the left or right, the 9 arches is in the middle.As I have explained before, the number nine was the lucky number and favorite number in the ancient times.10 the pavilion of Haralding Spring（知春亭）

The pavilion stands on the islet in Kunming Lake.You see a number of willow trees and peach trees planted on the islet.This pavilion is embraced by water on all sides.When the peach trees bloom, people will know that warm spring has returned.There is also a famous saying describing this phenomenon “the duck knows first when the river becomes warm in early spring.” OK, as it is the best place to take pictures, I give you guys 15 minutes to have a short break.

第12篇：黑龙江哈尔滨中央大街景点英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit zhongyang street.this is the downtown area.in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about40 minutes.those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument.those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument.now let6\"s get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.

Zhongyang street measures1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north.this is china\"s longest walkway.the street was built at the end of the last century.it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river.because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century.harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands.politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers.owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.

Have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin.this cobbled street was paved in1925.thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past.this street began to take shape as an international street in the1920s.there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by forergners, such as ruians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swi, frenchmen, germans and englishmen.they built their shops in their individual styles.therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners.now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles.

Over half a century is past , zhongyang street is weather-beaten.with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.

The building in front of us is very attractive.its some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages.it was built in1934and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech.after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children\"s department store.it is the biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street.there are a good variety of commodities.now some world famous specialty chains have also set up branches down here, such as crocodile, boini and so on.you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children\"s department store.at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.

Opposite the women and children\"s department store is the central shopping city opened in november1994.on its original site there were five small stores run by ruians, which were built in1932.after liberation, they were turned into one department store.in1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built.the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture.it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.

At we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy.it was a bungalow before.in1912, german sidemen\"s opened a shop here to sell electrical equipment and materials.after liberation, it was reconstructed.now you can find not only Medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.

This shopping center was opened in1995.its original site was a shop managed by a swede.it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware.after liberation, it became a food-store.the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang.it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction.this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.

The nost interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel.it was constructed in1913.it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated.it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period.at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman.the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people.there was a column in newspaper for debating its origin.some held its chinese name came from the word \"mother\", some said it came from \"modern\".however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.

Modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles.there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor.it was painted a famous ruian painter.he was inspired by \"divine comedy\"composed by dante.it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons;the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven.this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution.after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored.now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.

In the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong.those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan.movie studios have shot movies here.\"harbin in the dark night\", \"london inspiration\", \"the orient expre to moscow\"have left people lasting memories.

Opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant.it was malse restaurant serving western food.after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added.however, its original european style had been kept.it was reported in1973that there were260 western restaurants in harbin, with over100 concentrated along zhongyang street.huamei restaurant was one of the best known.now it serves many specialties, such as ruian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns.it is said a ruian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei.after dinner, he could not help praising delicious food served in huamei.he declared the ruian dishes here surpaed those in ruia.he would send chefs from ruia to huamei to learn to cook when he got back Home.now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.

Further in the front, we can see the education bookstore.it was constructed in1909.it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast.over the entrance, there are two staturs.they are titans in greek fairy tales.the male is atlas and the female is galliached.it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders.education relates to the future of a country.may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.

Opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store.it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration.qiulin was constructed in1903.in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company.it has witneed great changes in zhongyang street.

Many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over70 buildings appear in different styles.some state it is a small paris in the orient; some aert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony.when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude.as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children\"s department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune.this symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent21st century.

第13篇：北京六大景点英文导游词之十三陵

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain.Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644.In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres.Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way.The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built maive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds.Why the difference? This has to do with people\'s different views on death.Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe.Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth.they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under graland.Growth of gra soon left no traces of the tombs.By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead \"lived\" a life similar to that of the living.Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves.Qing rulers did likewise.Stone Archway The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty.It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.Stele Pavilion The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof.On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.Sacred Way The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals.These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who aist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.Yongling Tomb Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566).He stayed in power for 45 years.Dingling Tomb The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two emprees, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing.The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.Maoling Tomb Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three emprees are entombed within Maoling.Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong.He stayed in power for 22 years.We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour.If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.Changling Tomb Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empre.Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres.The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the \"city of treasures\" which surrounds the burial mound.The \"city of treasures\" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.Underground Palace The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes.One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display.Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds.More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.

第14篇：北京六大景点英文导游词之颐和园

the tour will take 4-6 hours.the route is as follows: out side the east gate-side the east gate ¨Cin front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happine and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happine and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest ¨Coutside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street ¨Con the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring ¨Calong the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.(out side the east gate) ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750.at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories.the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong.with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements.in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightne) by angol-french allied forces.in 1888, empre dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means ¡°garden of nurtured harmony¡± , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu.the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.all others used the side doors.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

第15篇：北京六大景点英文导游词之天坛

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specfic rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.(Along the Imperial Paage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.Standing on the paage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.(Atop the Circular Mound Alter) we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9.But why? According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.Nine was the largest heavenly number acceible to man .What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.Once more look at the round stone in the center.The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Claified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized succe.What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized .The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice.The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks.The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning.All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven.When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be bleed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer.The stone ,which is known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.(Proceed northward to pa through the Lattice StarGate) (In front of the Gate of glazed tiles) this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse.It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles.The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks.This is the only structure of its kind in china today .the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept.Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , ¡°God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here.¡± Now let` s go in to to see it (Go through the left side door) (In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse) this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse.It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter.The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows.It is decorated with colored paintings.Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance..The ramp is carved in ¡°Two dragons Playing with a pearl ¡± design in relief.We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.(On the marble terrace of the main hall) the arch of the hall is buttreed by 16 giant pillars on two rings.On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caion ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design.The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal.Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined.On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder.(Echo Wall and Triple ¨Csound Stones) Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i.E.the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart.This is poible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone.If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times.Hence the name.(Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward) (Nine-Dragon Cypre) the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypre trees-there are more than 60,000 cypre trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypre was planted more than 500 years ago.Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypre.It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs.Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.(In the south of Chengzhen Gate) now we are back again on the Central Axis.This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis.It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.(On the Red Stairway Bridge) entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised paage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall.This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.The paage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cro arrangement of slabs.The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it .The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk.The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people.This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all .But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep.The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice.All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypre recede and perspective widens.Here you are in Heaven.(Costume-Changing Terrace) the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace.It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades.The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes.After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.(Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest) (At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest) this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest.We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftine and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings.The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace.At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest) The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure.In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs.To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed.Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest) climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China.Looking up you will see the caion, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes.In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crobeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 maive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season.There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each.The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter.Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling.This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven.On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar.A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, aorted cereals, and a calf.The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year.Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit.This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall.The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest.With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven.The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.(On the Long Corridor) From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor.Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse.Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line.Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls.You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.Well ,that is all for this tour.Thank you for your attention.I look forward to your next visit.Good luck and bon voyage.

第16篇：铜鼓景点导游词

铜鼓景点导游词

【铜鼓石】

铜鼓石石刻， 是铜鼓县最有名的石刻。

因为这块巨石因色如铜，形似鼓，击之有声，名为铜鼓石。铜鼓县也因它而得名。

相传许旌阳追斩蛟龙路过此地，石中有声，疑之为怪，挥剑劈之，巨石中分，现身的并不是孽龙，只见一对金鸡腾空而起，沿修河而下不知去向。

“铜鼓石”三字，正楷竖书。字迹苍劲秀丽，其落款刻有“备兵使者晋人延论书”九字。

南唐时，有一个福建晋安叫王延论的备兵使者路过此地，看到我们眼前这块巨石，就刻下了“铜鼓石”三个字。备兵使者，是专门替朝廷招兵买马的小官。南唐存在于937～975年，“铜鼓石”三个字，将近有1100年历史了。

“铜鼓石”左右两旁，明朝抗倭名将邓子龙以雄伟的笔锋在这里留下了“试剑”、“潘周过化”等字和他作的一首诗：“定江巨石拦路旁，有人疑是南山虎。笑汉将军只没羽，乃不贯之何足数。又闻此石名铜鼓，上应列宿开帅府。英雄一破石中开，抵住乾坤镇吴楚。”

据说，清政府规定凡铜鼓来义宁州（修水县清时称义宁州）应考秀才的生员，主考官员要一一招来指名背诵这首诗，凡是茫无所知或颠倒讹错者，立即被考官认为是假冒铜鼓人，喝斥逐出，不准参加考试。因而在清代，这首诗成为铜鼓书生必读诗篇，童叟传诵，脍炙人口。

邓子龙（1531-1598）是明代抗倭名将，字武桥，江西丰城杜市镇邓家村人。

1574年，邓子龙到铜鼓来镇压李大銮棚民起义。当时起义军有10万人，邓子龙只有三千人。历经一年多的时间，终于平定了叛军。1575年，邓子龙在此刻下了“试剑”、“潘周过化”等石刻，此石刻涵意为‘江西巡抚潘季驯和巡道周思敬二人，派邓子龙来此镇压李大銮农民起义之后，铜鼓地方复归王化。

“试剑”，我们可以理解为“牛刀小试”，可以看出邓子龙十足的自信。

当年邓将军在铜鼓建功立业的时候已经43岁，最后官至副总兵，相当于海军副司令员，中将军衔。

万历二十六年（1598），日本大侵朝鲜。邓子龙奉命援朝，倭寇遁逃。在露梁海战中，年近古稀的邓子龙奋勇直前，不幸阵亡。朝鲜为之立庙，世代祭祀。邓子龙遗体归葬丰城。遗体有其身无其首，其首级已被倭寇割去，于是用沉香木雕刻首级合殓。

“驻铜剿赤”四个字，是国民革命军十九师一零三团团长庄文枢在1934年刻下的。

一九三七年淞沪会战，庄文枢任三十五军十九师五十七旅旅长。一九三九年十一月十三日，晋升陆军少将。一九四一年参加上高会战，任七十军一零七师副师长。

“驻铜剿赤”四个字，字里行间表现的只是一个“剿”过程，看不到“剿”的结果。庄文枢在铜鼓一年时间，没任何建树，以后的事情更无法预测。他题这四个字，只表明他在铜鼓做过这件事，缺乏自信与底气。这与邓子龙书写的“试剑”、“潘周过化”的底气、豪气、霸气形成巨大反差。

这里为什么会形成石刻群？铜鼓石为浏阳、平江、宜丰、万载各州、县适中之地，水通鄱阳湖，地接长沙、武汉，雄踞湘赣边陲，地势险要。此处设有茶楼，便利来往官民饮茶休息。历朝文臣武将，行至此地都勒石题字，摩崖铭诗，文采生辉，声名远播，因此留下了大量的史诗石刻。

【禅栖宝地大莲山】

大莲山因崇山峻岭罗列，层峰叠嶂环绕，似一支莲花出水，所以取名为大莲山。大莲山山顶呈园顶形，山顶上的福寿寺就如建在“莲心”上。

福寿寺初建于唐朝大历年间，再建于清乾隆九年，续建于民国28年，占地300余平方米，分上、下二栋计26间，供有如来、观音、古佛神象（传说古佛神象属香藤结成），还有符庵，道一神位。主持和尚系佛教临济正宗分支。全盛时期曾宿僧侣20余人，香火道场以及游人香客远及修水、宜丰、万载、浏阳等县。

解放后，由于各种原因，殿宇房屋被全部拆除。1986年以后又由附近群众自发募捐储款修建，历时7年，建有上、下厅、左钟右鼓，僧房、茶房、禅间、客间、厨房、餐厅等，供游人游览观赏，供奉敬祀。

右侧还保留有福寿寺开门祖衍周芳禅师墓塔和十七世祖马祖道一禅师衣冠冢（建于嘉庆十四年）坐东向西，并排三座，十四柱十三碑，上竖园形石塔尖，有“阿弥陀佛”石象三尊，全是白色花岗岩石柱和青石墓碑，造型精细别致，结构美观，墓葬岩石上刻有《幽岩石室》四个繁体大字，整个禅师墓葬群犹如三只蛤蟆朝着落日眺望。所以，古人称“三蟆恋日”之景，与寺毗望的有建在峻峭的石壁上，宽4米，深9米，高1.72米的的“藏经楼”，60年代大莲山福寿寺的珍贵文物曾藏于此间，才幸免遭劫。

马祖道一是中国禅宗8代祖师，俗姓马，法号道一（1709-1788）。此人生得容貌奇异，牛行虎视，引舌过鼻，足下二轮纹。曾在福建建阳、江西南康等处传授禅法，主张“自心是佛”“凡所见色，自是见心”的道理，从学者甚众，后形成学派，称“洪州宗”，后于公元1769年唐大历四年来到大莲山，闭关坐禅马祖岩，公元1773年离开大莲山，唐贞元四年（公元1788年）圆寂于南昌开元寺（今南昌佑民寺）。

马祖崖属丹霞地貌天然岩洞，洞前有石屏掩映，入口稍小低矮，出口较大，洞崖呈倾斜长方形，光线充足，洞高十米，宽约五十米，足可容纳800余人。

大莲山有一株巨藤，该藤绵延数个山岭、山窝，方圆达百亩，至今尚未发现根在哪儿。这株巨藤较大的一段直径达1尺。巨藤四季常绿，三月开花，呈深紫色，叶片呈三角形，花形似啄木鸟，果实似佛珠。它逢土就生根，遇树就爬树，如有人不小心撞伤根部，表皮会流出呈血红色液状汁，令人难以相信，是奇特少有的旅游景观。

福寿寺附近还有一棵400年的古枫。古枫树高约60米，树围6.7米，亭亭如华盖。树影婆娑，夏日葱翠如黛，深秋丹红似火。在古枫树下建有一庙，名为枫神庙，常年香火不断。

【灵石庵】

首先我们看到的这片水域，就是江西省20座大型水库之一的大段水库。它是80年末90年代初建成投产的。水库坝址以上流域面积610多平方公里，总库容量1.15亿立方米，属于大（Ⅱ）型水库。

前面那座挺拔光秃、形同天柱又似倒置仙螺的石峰高耸人云，那就是巧夺天工，富有传奇色彩的天柱峰。

相传，八洞神仙之一的张果老路过此地，在观音娘娘的晒鞋尖（一山峰名）前拴驴解囊时，不慎将随身携带的仙螺宝石失落在草丛中，仙螺坠地还俗后，见风猛长，大有“一日长一千，千日撑破天”之势，南海观音见势不妙，即上天禀报玉帝，玉帝为保天庭平安，差雷公神下凡征服。那天，风起云涌，天昏地暗，大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，霹雳一声，灵石腹部被雷炸出一个大洞，灵石遂停止上长。后来人们在灵石腹部的崖穴里建起了观音宝殿，取名“灵石庵”。

却说东海龙王的百世年幼子孙，听到人间有此灵石，九小龙便相约前往竭拜。一日，九龙乘长辈们参加王母娘娘蟠桃盛会之机，沿长江溯修河而上，终于来到灵石之前。这小小的地方哪经得九龙飞舞折腾，顿时天昏地暗，大雨倾盆，巨石翻滚，山河改道。等到九龙安静下来，发现河床升高，遍石栏路，已无法返回东海，只好屈居一潭水之中，后此地被人称为“九龙潭”。

没多日，观音娘娘得知此地遇上特大水灾，便前来“灵石庵”一带救苦救难，一不小心，打湿了鞋子，便乘晒鞋之机，坐在灵石下的一个小山坡上休息。九龙一见，忙呼救命。观音娘娘问明亊情原委后，捏指一算，便说：“九龙忽急，待得百年之后，这里便是人间瑶池，成为你们的最佳栖身之地。”

天上人间也竟有如此巧合之事。1890年铜鼓遭遇一次有史记载以来最大的一次水灾，河道被山石堵塞，造成县城河水改道，修水至永宁的帆船从此断航。1990年，铜鼓兴建大塅电站，截流蓄水，石灵之下，成为人间瑶池九龙湖，这前后恰好100年。

如果你有心的话，在谷歌地球中可搜索到此湖卫星照片，形状恰似九龙飞腾。

大家顺着我手指的方向看过去，那就是晒鞋尖。也就是我刚才讲的那个传说故事中，观音娘娘来这里救苦救难，一不小心，打湿了鞋子，便坐在灵石下的一个小山坡上休息，将鞋子晒在那个地方。

眼前这个石窟，叫灵石庵。

自明代兴建以来，屡经整修，规模之大是赣西北地区少有的。庵门两侧有王、马二元帅，正殿两侧有十八罗汉，二十四诸天，正面有文殊，普贤观音等塑象。其中观音塑象高五米，宽三米，盘腿安坐，栩栩如生。

解放前，曾有僧房数十间，能容客僧百余人，每逢每月的初

一、十五，前往朝谒的，日高峰期竟达千人之多。遍及宜丰、修水、奉新、平江各个县。

各位游客，现在我们就站在凌于万丈悬崖的观景台上。您看了对面山上翠峰如簇，是不是也要发出“造化钟神秀，荡胸生层云”的感叹？仔细看看右面的悬崖峭壁，是不是有一种“壁立千仞、无欲则刚”的感觉？再俯瞰峭崖底下静静九龙湖，是不是像一条酣睡千年静待腾飞的卧龙？

现在我们脚下的青云栈道海拔高度为359多米。青云栈道全长460米，沿着栈道行走，您可以欣赏到一路绝美的风光。

各位游客，我们前面这块石头山像什么？是不是很像求神时的顺告？

胜卦，即一阴一阳，表示万事吉利，阴阳平衡。

各位游客，我们前面这块石头山像什么？就不要我来说了，真可谓是“男人看了笑哈哈、女人看了羞答答”

少女之春刚被发现时，曾公开征名，征集的名字有“桃花石、天门石、坤元石、阴元石、必经洞、少阴石、小岛天堂、玉女贞石、少女之春、仙女之花”等，最后以最多人赞赏的“少女之春”定名。少女之春无论颜色与形状都活色生香酷似女生殖器。它的形成已有10多万年了，男女朋友们都不妨到“快乐之门”去重生、转运、留影。不要道貌岸然或掀不起羞涩的盖头来。

【毛泽东化险福地景区】

该景区于2006年9月9日动工兴建，景区内有为毛泽东旧居、毛泽东脱险陈列馆、毛泽东脱险藏身处、毛泽东铜像广场、自然景观等。

广场上青年毛泽东铜像高4.9米，基座高1.927米，基座“毛泽东同志”五个大字由毛泽东的儿媳妇邵华将军题写。基座高1.927米，寓意为1927年9月9日的铜鼓机智脱险。铜像高4.9米，寓意为1949年全中国的解放。

1927年9月，毛泽东同志为领导湘赣边界秋收起义。

那个时候，没有车辆，毛泽东只能靠步行。9月7日，他走到了湖南省浏阳县的七溪村。一路上，毛泽东化名为安源煤矿采购员张先生，一行人日夜兼程，绕过敌人重兵把守的萍乡，进入到浏阳、万载、铜鼓三县交界的山区。晚上，来到了浏阳境内的张家坊住宿。

第二天天刚亮，一伙挨户团就逐家逐户敲门查询来了。几个团丁端着梭标，走进毛泽东住处盘问。毛泽东从口袋里掏出证明，回答说：“我是安源来的采购员，是到万载去买夏布，到铜鼓去买茶油的。”团丁们没有发现什么破绽，递还证明就走了。毛泽东为安全起见起身离去，可没过多久又返回几个团丁追了上来，声称怀疑毛泽东一伙人的相貌和口音，民团要他们到附近张家坊镇上的团防局“说清楚”，走一趟。

5个团丁押着他们向团防局走去，毛泽东由于连日赶路，本来脚就走痛了，这时干脆一瘸一拐地走得很慢。潘心源和周克明、刘建中有意加快步伐，一行人便拉成两节，只剩下一个矮个子团丁押着毛泽东。恰好，押解他的团丁中有一人是湘潭人，同毛主席是老乡，而且他们是雇佣兵。毛泽东就同他们说，枪毙了他对他们也没有好处，不如给他们几块钱买点酒喝，把他释放。押送他的人后来同意释放他了，但负责的队长却不允许。

当他们来到一岔路口时，毛泽东急中生智，猛然抓出一把银元往路边一甩，自己便往左一拐朝山上跑去。团丁以为是毛泽东使用暗器，等回过神来才发现是银洋洒地，忙跑上去捡。直到发现毛泽东往山上跑，才一边大喊：“站住！”一边紧紧追赶。毛泽东利用一个拐弯处，跳进路边的水沟里，借着沟边的茅草、灌木作掩护，整个身子躺在水沟里。民团搜索的枪口，已经几次在他头上拨动着野草，但终没有发现他，最后民团悻悻地撤了。

毛泽东满身污泥地悄悄爬上水沟。脚一沾地，立即有一股钻心疼痛。一屁股坐下来，扳起脚板一看，这才知道鞋子跑丢了，脚板上扎上了荆棘，又打起了血泡。经塘水长时间一泡，又红又肿，一沾地，痛得直钻心。

当他来到一处叫月形湾的地方，遇到了一位打柴人。打柴人领着毛泽东一路走一路谈，毛泽东从口袋里掏出两元钱：“我的钱都被人抢走了，剩下这两块钱，请你帮我买一双鞋，一把伞，搞一些吃的。”打柴人把毛泽东领到自己家中，煮了一顿薯丝饭，还特意多加了些大米，把家里仅有的菜做了几道，热情款待了毛泽东，并为毛泽东买了一双草鞋。吃完饭后，打柴人把毛泽东安排在吴家祠堂住了一夜。

第二天，陈九兴领着毛泽东一直走到大路口，那儿有一条可以通往铜鼓县城的大路。

毛泽东上了井冈山后，派人打听，才知道陈九兴的情况。解放后，毛泽东不忘旧情，还给陈九兴写过信，称陈是“救命恩人”。

【排埠万寿宫】

女士们，先生们，大家好，欢迎您的到来，下面我向大家介绍万寿宫。

万寿宫，当地又叫智慧宫，光绪年间由当地村民捐资所建。后来这里成为当地百姓的聚集地及竹木商人的会馆。占地面积1500平方米。

1927年9月11日，毛泽东同志在县城桥头大沙洲检阅部队后，随即挥师出征。当日，部队攻克浏阳白沙。次日，又攻克东门。由于当时处在敌强我弱的形势下，加上一团在平江金坪失利，右路失去配合，起义遭到严重挫折。9月14日，部队被迫转移至浏阳上坪。毛泽东于当晚召开了三团干部会议，并果断率三团作战略转移，避开敌人主力，于9月15日回师铜鼓排埠，等候一团前来会合。9月17日，因一团未及时赶到，毛泽东率三团继续向南转移，后来前往井冈山。

毛泽东在起义原定计划严重受挫的情况下，利用在排埠万寿宫驻扎的三天两夜时间里，不顾战斗劳累，对部队的去向问题进行了认真的思索。此时，毛泽东萌生放弃进攻长沙的计划，将部队转移到敌人统治力量薄弱的农村去的战略思想，并从这里迈向以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的道路，成功地实现了中国革命的第一次战略转移。

毛泽东回铜鼓进驻排埠，这并非是他的随意选择，而是经过深思熟虑的。将部队撤出湖南，移师排埠，一是可给湖南方面的敌人造成一个退往江西的假象，以麻痹敌人；二是第三团在铜鼓休整时，对农村的地主武装给予了沉重的打击，肃清了国民党的反动势力，创造了一个较为安全的环境，可以避免转移途中的阻力和伤亡；三是铜鼓境内山高林密，地形复杂，且群众基础好，铜鼓是“进可以战，退可以守”的地方。更为重要的是，毛泽东可以利用这个相对安全的环境，分析形势，思考问题，谋划大局。

9月16日，毛泽东见第一团未按规定时间前来排埠会合，恐有不侧，便决定先行南撤，改退萍乡。16日下午，毛泽东率领第三团从排埠出发，取道浏阳的上洪、张坊一带，向萍乡挺进。9月19日，三路起义部队在浏阳文家市会师，19日晚，毛泽东在文家市的仁里党校召开前敌委员会，讨论部队去向。9月21日，毛泽东亲自率领工农革命军继续南撤，10月27日，毛泽东将工农革命军的军旗插上了井冈山。

毛泽东排埠转兵的伟大战略意义：一是保存了革命实力，使我党创建的第一支人民军队得以发展壮大；二是迈出了由进攻城市改向农村进军的第一步，为我党确立具有中国特色的以农村包围城市，武装夺取政权的正确革命道路提供了宝贵的实践经验。

【邱家大屋】

邱家大屋，坐南朝北，占地2万平方米，现存房间104间，分前、中、后堂，左右厢房和耳房。堂连堂，房连房，依靠走廊贯通连接。三处天井将上屋堂和下屋堂相连，使正厅与偏厅并列。

据说邱家大屋住户最多的时候，有二十三家，将近200人，他们是一个近亲家庭，相互之间和睦共处、尊老爱幼、相敬如宾。逢年过节，男女老少齐集正屋上厅祭拜祖宗，在正中大门前的禾坪上舞龙舞狮，敲锣打鼓，尽情欢乐，呈现出一派喜悦、祥和的景象。

大屋正厅由200根大小柱子建成，它们构成房屋的柱、梁、枋、门，上面雕绘着山水花鸟、飞禽走兽等栩栩如生的图案。200多年过去了，历经岁月的风雨，世易时移，褪去的是颜色，留下的却是历史的沧桑。

邱家大屋建筑结构严谨，风格独特，大到栋梁、天井的麻石，小到门窗上的雕刻，有的气势磅礴，有的细腻温柔，无不体现了主人的细心与苦心。就说天井的麻条石，有的长达丈余，据说是从修水一带购来，而且整齐划一，看得出是同一模具筛选过的。天井中一朵朵六棱花纹，都是由大小一致形状相同的鹅卵石砌成。门楼窗格，雕刻成各式的图案，每一幅都有着深刻的含义。刻春花秋月的寓意春花秋实；刻苦瓜藤、辣椒树、葡萄藤、西瓜秧的，寓意着生活中的苦辣酸甜。这是为了教育后代既要对生活充满信心，也要懂得生活并不是一幅风顺，要准备接受苦难的考验。还有两扇门的雕刻，暗含唐朝大诗人李白的诗句：李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声，桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。表达了客家人的祖先离家别祖时的眷恋，以及希望在新的土地收获友谊与感情。这些雕刻中，无论花鸟虫鱼、风花雪月、人物禽兽，均栩栩如生，意味深长。

大家想一下，祠堂外的院墙为什么是弯曲的，而不是四四方方的？因为风水里讲究“曲则聚气养气”。

大家再看看门前这一个半圆形的池塘有什么作用？这些地方本来就没有池塘，是屋主雇请民工挖掘而成的，其作用有两个：一是储水防火，二是抗旱。此外，在客家人的风水学上，“前水后山”是非常吉利的，门前有水意味着主人家从此“风生水起”。象征蓄气聚财、藏风得水、人丁兴旺。

据说邱家大屋的第一任主人叫邱高会，十八岁成家立业后，便开始筹划邱家大屋的修建。大屋初具规模时，其子十八岁，建成时其孙也已成人。历经三十余载的精雕细刻，终于建成充满气势和财势的邱家大屋。

邱家大屋是铜豉县历史最悠久保护最完整的古代建筑，具有很高的历史、艺术、科学研究价值。邱家大屋，还是江西省第三次全国文物普查百大新发现之一。

【汤里温泉】

汤里温泉的温泉水资源主要来源于180多米深的白垩系岩层断层内的低矿化度温泉，地下温泉水主要来源于大气降水，再通过深部循环呼吸地热而形成。经国土资源部宜春市矿产资源监督检测中心和江西省勘测设计院试验检测中心分析，汤里温泉日出水量800多立方米，水量丰富，出水温度在80℃左右，pH值为7.30，水质中性，无色无味，具有偏硅酸含量高、刺激性小等特点。

泡温泉有什么好处？

泡温泉，可促进血液流通、镇定神经、促使身体组织柔软化、消除酸痛等功能，深受大众喜爱。泉水的浮力可减轻体重负荷，放松肌肉及关节，有种水中沙发的感觉，适度的水温可促使体温上升，血管扩张、血流增加，并能将老旧废物迅速排除，强化新陈代谢。神经痛、肌肉痛、关节痛、五十肩、运动麻痹、关节硬化、跌打损伤、扭伤、慢性消化器疾病、痔疮、虚冷症等症状有显著疗效。在泉水中加入各种中草药更能增加其疗效。温泉--除了常常听到的硫磺泉和碳酸盐泉外，还有很多种不一样的温泉。

泡温泉注意事项

A、泡温泉需要先暖身吗？

泡温泉就像游泳一样，一下子进入高温的温泉池，身体可是受不了的。所以进入温泉池之前建议先用温泉水做个（暖身浴），先从脚淋起，慢慢往上，肩膀全身都要用温泉水润湿，然后静静地进入浴池中泡，刚开始若不能适应水温的话可先泡泡脚，然后慢慢坐下，只泡到胸口部位，也就是我们所说的半身浴，约浸个3-5分钟后左右，全身都暖和起来后，再慢慢泡到肩膀高度，也就是全身浴。浙进式的入浴法，可以避免脑充血的现象。

B、泡温泉时间以多久较适宜？

泡温泉时应该由低温池慢慢进入高温池，每浸浴15分钟应上岸稍作休息。

C、怎样的情形不能再继续泡下去？

泡温泉时若有心悸、头晕的现象产生，应该缓缓起身，步出浴池，安静休息片刻，如果情形没有改善，就要停止泡汤。

D、温泉水约几度较适当？

依皮肤承受力，水温38-42℃最适中，小心高温温泉对身体过度的刺激，因血液流速过快，引起晕眩的感觉。

E、可以在温泉池内活动吗？

安静身心，全神贯注让温泉的物理刺激在体内形成有益的治疗作用，这就是温泉泡汤修养之道。所以在温泉池内来回走动是不适宜的，况且水纹的波动也会引起其它人不舒服的感觉。

F、为什么入浴前后要注意补充水分？

入浴前后要多补充水分，以保持体内平衡；入浴后更应补充水分，以补充泡汤时流失的水分。喝水时也应小口小口慢慢的喝，以帮助身体的新陈代谢作用。入浴后，少喝咖啡、浓茶，少抽烟、不易喝酒等以免过度刺激。

G、沐浴温泉有哪些注意事项？

1.必须先沐浴洁身，以保持温泉水质卫生及让身体适应水温。另外洗去皮肤汗渍可容易吸收泉水中的矿物质。

2.到露天池区必须穿着泳装及拖鞋。

3.选择适合自己温度的温泉池浸泡，一般从温到热，每次浸泡15分钟左右即应上岸稍作休息后再浸泡（高温池不应超过10分钟）。

4.初次浸泡不适应者或浸泡时间过长者，一般会出现口干或胸闷等不舒适感觉，此时应立即上岸稍作休息，饮杯水或饮料可舒缓不适。

5.浴后用清水冲洗身体，但不要用肥皂或浴液，以保存皮肤表面所吸收的矿物质。

H、浸泡温泉有哪些禁忌？

温泉对人体健康有许多益处，但如果不慎，也会造成伤害！例如温泉所含的硫磺及其它酸碱物质可以消炎杀菌，对一般感染性或寄生性皮肤病颇有疗效，但有时也会刺激皮肤伤口而造成恶化，甚至导致“温泉性皮肤病”，因此浸泡温泉时应多加注意。

1.急性疾病患者、传染病患者，如急性肺炎、急性支气管炎、急性扁桃腺发炎、急性中耳炎或发烧的急性感冒患者，最好不要浸浴。

2.隔离性的急性传染病及结核病毒，如梅毒、淋病患者，应先作治疗消除传染性后，才可以浸浴。

3.癌症、白血病患者不宜浸浴，因会刺激新陈代谢，导致身体加速衰弱；同样营养不良或是病后身体极度衰弱时，切勿浸浴。

4.带有血管并发症的糖尿病重症患者不宜浸浴。

5.严重湿疹、皮肤炎及皮肤有溃烂伤口者，最好不要浸浴。

6.干性皮肤者，勿浸浴太久。

7.心脏病、高血压、血管病患者，切忌浸浴。

8.怀孕初期和后期，不宜浸浴温泉。

9.女性月经来时，不宜浸浴。

10.刚刚用脑过度，或激烈运动后，不宜猛然入浴，以免引起脑部贫血或温泉休克现象。

11.依皮肤承受力，水温38至42℃最适中，最高不可超过45℃，以免烫伤。

12.每次浸浴时间不宜超过15分钟，以免油份失去太多或使皮肤表面的益菌被消灭，或者使得心脏负荷过重。

【铜鼓八寨】

在铜鼓当地有一首歌谣，其中有这样几句：“上有战坑，下有磨刀坑，九槽（寨）十八洞，洞洞一千兵。”

铜鼓本土作家黄彧清描写铜鼓客家人的长篇历史演义小说--《定江悲歌--李大銮棚民起义传说》中讲述了众多发生在“九寨十八洞”中的故事，充满神奇色彩。

明万历年间（公元1576年），农民起义领袖李大銮团结宜丰、万载、铜鼓、修水、浏阳一带的纸棚工人，与明统治者血战十年。当年李大銮就在这些寨中驻扎部队，凭险据守。这部小说中多个章节都提到这一带。

铜鼓“九寨十八洞”现在大家通常称八寨，其中两寨相通，习惯合为一寨。这八寨大都处于铜鼓温泉镇及其附近，目前尚未开发。目前县里正规划修一条经过八大寨的旅游公路。丁玉珍补充说。

此八寨分别为仙羊寨、杨家寨（魏家寨与其相连，合为一寨）、猴牯寨、笆蓝寨、水坑寨、屏风寨、托盘寨和皂角寨。它们是一座座高耸的孤峰，由一块块巨石组合而成，大多山势雄伟，地形险要。如需要靠云梯才能攀登上去的屏风寨，如今都没人上去过，只可远瞻；有陡峭光秃、崖高数十丈绝壁的杨家寨等。

八寨中，以杨家寨最为险峻。杨家寨地势险要，自古是个难攻易守、适于安营扎寨的兵家必争之地。通往寨顶的咽喉处--需凭借云梯攀登的峭壁陡崖，人称“鬼门关”。

也正是因为这样的地貌特点，才引来众多的绿林好汉前来扎营驻寨，也曾是一些农民起义的根据地。李大銮部属杨青山便是在此驻守。如今山寨里遗留下的古寨遗址、寨墙、古水井、碎砖断垣尚保存完好。

它们大多根据山的形状来命名，如仙羊寨、猴牯寨和托盘寨等。猴牯寨地处凌云山，当地人也叫留名山，山上有座古寺烟霞寺，此寺地处半山腰。烟霞寺过去1公里左右有座山，外形酷似猴头，四面悬崖峭壁，一条羊肠小道沿着峭壁崖缝蜿蜒而上进入寨顶，因此取名为猴牯寨；托盘寨也有人称棋盘寨，也正是由于此寨远看犹如一个棋盘，以其形状而取名。

铜鼓八寨彼此相距不远，仙羊寨离县城最近。

和其他山寨一样，仙羊寨山势险要，奇峰耸立，海拔404米，面积约1平方公里。其四周悬崖陡壁，仅旁侧一条羊肠小道可供攀登，确属“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的易守难攻之地。因山间错落有致的大小白石，遥观宛若成群银色岩羊，民间趣传为仙人驱羊入山所化，因此命名为仙羊寨。

仙羊寨的“大地之父”、“大地之母”，与广东韶关丹霞山之“阴元石”、“阳元石”极为神似。神奇的是在其旁边是“仙人献掌”，石山的半腰中一掌印深嵌其中，指节纹路明晰可见，想必是哪位仙人路过于此，惊此山秀丽时留下的印记。

而明朝抗倭名将邓子龙在其镇压李大銮起义后重游仙羊寨时写下了这样的诗句：“仙羊已去何年许，我来重作仙羊主。呼仙酌酒仙童歌，仙花满壑仙禽语。一笑生风八面生，仙霞化作千山雨”。

其实铜鼓有大大小小60多寨，这八寨相对集中。

铜鼓县地处扬子陆块与华南造山带交接部位北侧，造山过程中的强烈挤压作用，使该地经历了多次褶皱变形，形成铜鼓多山区的地形特征。

同时受风化和侵蚀影响，县内有数十平方公里的丹霞地貌，分布于县城北东至三都、大段，常呈耸立的孤立山峰形态，而八寨所在地就属于丹霞地貌。铜鼓丹霞地貌是由白垩纪红层组成，山顶标高300～400米，相对高差60～100米。

【万笏朝天】

我们眼前看到的，就是最典型的丹霞地貌，也是我国已发现737处丹霞地貌中发育程度最好序列发育最完整的地区之一。地貌成因以构造侵蚀为主，并有水流冲刷侵蚀、溶蚀风化崩塌等多种类型，形成了石寨、石墙、石梁、石崖、石柱、石峰、峰林、峰丛、等地貌形态。

清嘉庆丁丑（公元1817年）端阳，皇帝敕命考察民情 ，检察吏治，御使山右（今山西省） 宋瑀，登临绝顶，观风察景，有感于怀，终写下“万笏朝天”四个大字。“万笏朝天”的“万”，约数，报言极多；“笏”，用玉石，象牙或竹制的狭长板器，别名“朝简”。封建王朝高官显宦有事面向皇帝请示汇报时，先在简上写好提纲，谨防疏漏；“朝”，动词，参见拜谒；“天”，古籍常见以天或天子譬喻拥有无量权力的国王、皇帝。

“万笏朝天”属意何在？“万笏朝天”的内涵可以有三种理解：

第一，象征自然景观，表白独秀风采，宋瑀籍以这座拔地而起，俯瞰周围山峦的高峰，比拟为威严尊贵天子，环护拱卫，酷似臣民朝觐皇帝，这与朱元璋的意境不谋而合。

第二，表示一种良好祝愿，寄证殷切期望。宋瑀眼见山明水秀，资源富饶，盛赞铜鼓得天独厚，风光绮丽，必将孕育许多英才，出将入相，报效朝廷。

第三，宋瑀为官维护正统，鼓励稳定时局。意在赞誉铜鼓物华天宝，人杰地灵之余，以“万笏朝天”警示文臣武将，务必柔敬天子，听命中央，忠贞不渝。

“万笏朝天”曾题于山峰之顶，书法苍劲，峰顶能容十数人驻足观瞻。可惜的是，随着岁月的侵蚀，字迹已不复清晰。古时凿有拾阶而上石阶，年逢九九重阳，传承登高民俗，游人喜欢来此登峰造极，领略“会当临绝顶，一览众山小”的磅礴气势，豁开视野，心畅神驰。

第17篇：黄石寨景点导游词

黄石寨景点导游词

各位朋友：

大家好！

欢迎来到张家界，非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。关于黄石寨的名称有两种说法：第一种说法是，汊留侯张良曾在此山居住，为纪念师傅黄石公，修庙祭祀，取名黄石寨；另一种说法是从远处眺望，此山像一头威猛的雄狮，所以又称黄狮寨”。

黄石寨位于张家界国家森林公园的中部，海拔约1200米，寨顶面积达200多亩，是由无数悬崖峭壁共同托起的一块雄伟、奇特而又美丽的台地。从寨顶眺望四周，只见云漫万壑，千峰攒聚，绿树凌空，薄雾飘舞。黄石寨是张家界风景的精华，一位著名诗人这样评价黄石寨：“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪曰呆。”

首先呈现在我们面前的是一排陡峭而又曲折的石级，隐隐约约躺在茂密宁静的杉林里，那就是“杉林幽径”。自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路，今天走的这条路，是十多年前人工开凿的。从杉林幽径上山，两边景点竞相耸立，让人目不暇接。

前面这个景点称做“罗汉迎宾”。请大家注意左上侧的石壁上，一个大肚罗汊正靠近一棵松树盘腿而坐，他头戴僧帽，歪嘴斜眼，满脸堆笑地凝望着山下。大家若仔细看就会发现他特别像民间传说中的“济公”和尚。

离开“罗汉迎宾”，请继续往上走。现在所在的地方是一座岩罩，它高约3米，长约20米，上面有一个2米多宽的岩石悬罩，它叫做“大岩屋”。这里既是游客们小憩的好地方，也是一处绝妙的观景台，往东可以看到花溪峪、种子园与锣鼓塔一大片风光，其间重峦叠嶂，万峰耸立，云雾缭绕，恍如仙境。大家有没有注意到大岩屋旁边的岩石“铁墩台”。它上大下小，四四方方，传说这是八洞神仙路过时从伞把上扔下的一块铅石，专供烧炭翁与老铁匠砍柴、打铁维持生计用的。

在大岩屋的上面，有一座突兀在山腰上的山峰，颜色金黄，在阳光下熠熠闪光，人们称它为“半壁江山”。从下面看，它犹如一扇巨大的手掌，五指伸开，而且手掌略收。它耸立在那里，正如同大斧劈开的半边山一样，真是鬼斧神工！难怪诗人都赞道：

“正看咸壁侧成掌，点化全在花和尚，借茱开山斧一把，霹雳一声戍四方。”

大家请注意听，前面传来了阵阵歌声。这是悦耳动听的土家山歌，前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。看，一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾，她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢？她们的热情好客、淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐？此时此刻，您是否感悟到张家界“山美、水美、人更美”的真谛呢？

大家现在已经到半山腰了，离“会当凌绝顶”的寨顶只差一半的路程了。大家请看，前面有一块巨石凌空突出，崖下一片杉林连绵起伏，绿涛汹涌，这个景点就是“点将台”。相传汉留侯张良当年为了寻找师傅的踪迹，来到此地隐居，却遭到大权在握、专横一世的吕后的猜忌。为了对付吕后的大军围攻，张良在此日夜操练人马，以防不测。据说，这里就是张良当年登台“点将”的地方。

过了“点将台”，大家往右边沿台阶向上走，上面是一处天然石壁拱成的凹型崖壁观景台，这便是“娱乐台”。这里可以近看“天书宝匣”，远观花溪峪，上眺千峰错列，下瞰林木苍翠。大家请看右边对面的山上，有一个约20米高的圆形石柱，兀自独立，顶端为一平台，上面有一块长约3米、宽1￣5米的石匣，匣上有一个石盖，一半凌空，一半盖于匣上，周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松桕。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内，后因战事平息，张良又取出天书放置在其他地方，但他却忘记合上抽盖，至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于石匣内曾藏过天书，因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

张良取出的天书后来放在什么地方呢？请大家回首眺望对面的山峰，峰顶平整的岩壁上，有自上而下均匀整齐的线条，上面还有许多笔画依稀、似是而非的斑斑点点，让人产生一种神秘莫测的感觉，相传这就是被张良重新放起来的“天书”，这个景＇点叫做“天书高挂”。据说，天下太平之后，张良就把天书高挂在这里，让天下所有能够看懂它的人来读它，您看懂了多少呢？如果仔细看，在“天书”的下面还有两只探头探脑的乌龟，似乎正驮着“天书”在艰难地攀登，好像不达天界誓不罢休，大家都叫它“双龟登天”或“金龟驮天书”。

看过天书之后，继续攀登。大家请看前方，两山相挤，中间仅有一通道，其形如门，大有“一夫当关，万夫莫开”的气势，这里就是“南天门”。大家请注意旁边的两座山峰9排列整齐，威武雄壮，酷似古代的武士，一左一右，长年守候在南天门旁边，人们称他们为“把门将军”。他们身穿铠甲9腰悬宝刀，背插羽箭，身材伟岸，形态逼真。据说这是把守黄石寨的山神。

不知大家注意到身边这一棵参天古木没有，其树龄在百岁以上，叫“青钱柳”，又叫“摇钱树”。它结籽成串，形状如钱，成熟时色呈金黄，中间有仁，周围还有花纹，同古代的铜钱一模

一样。它的树根从底部分成大丫，春夏季节，树冠就像是一把撑开的巨伞，枝繁叶茂，给我们一片清凉；秋冬时分，树叶泛黄，果实成熟，风一吹动，串串果实洒落在地上，就像是一串串金黄的铜钱，由此得名“摇钱树”。

大家请看这边，过了“摇钱树”不远，前面便是“定海神针”。它高大挺拔，巍然屹立，似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。 “定海神针”与“金鞭岩”遥遥相对，形成了一幅十分壮观的“天然壮景”。习阝前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢？它拔地而起，直插云霄，高达300余米，根部稳扎大地，真像一根擎天石柱！这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了，因为立在南天门下面而得名。它与“西天一柱”遥相呼应，传说二者是两只独脚猕猴所变，当年它们为救孙悟空，被二郎神＇点化，只得永远立在这里了。

“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写，它拔地而起，上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神，是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影，也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

现在展现在大家面前的景点是“王光美诗刻”。1983年11月30日，前国家主席刘少奇同志的夫人王光美在溯南省人大副主任罗秋月等人陪同下，登上了张家界。想当年，这里还是一条人工刚刚挖出来的小毛石路，王光美被沿途风光所震撼，也不免勾起了许多往事。她先后涛览了四处景点，吟出一首四言诗来： “奇峰异石，冠绝天下。苍松青杉，美不胜收。”有人说这是一首双关诗。一个“奇”字是对刘少奇同志的全部评价；一个“美”宇，则暗示了她自己深隐在心底的不宜直言的另一层意思。｜

大家现在已顺利登上黄石寨了。前面这座上平下悬的圆形石峰就是“摘星台”。站在台上，使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨！这里可眺望“双门迎宾”、“天然壁画”、“玉瓶峰”∫兔儿望月”等主要景点。特别是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天上的星星“摘下来”。说起摘星台，还是在建园初期，1983年11月8日清晨，天边上还残留着几颗星星，时任国务委员兼国家经委主任的张劲夫同志便迫不及待爬上这座石台，面对足下千百座石峰，随口吟诗道：“千峰竞秀，万木葱茏，琳琅满目，美不胜数。虽非天上，不似人间。借以喻此，不为过也。”这摘星台也就是他命名的。

前面这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”。 “六奇”准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。这是公园内惟一的入造景观，它采用大理石和钢筋混凝土等材料建成，高四层，攒尖飞顶，重檐突出，是一座集民俗、书法、自然景观于一体的特殊楼阁。站在三楼，可以尽情

饱览张家界的壮丽风光。 “江山留胜迹，我辈复登临”、“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”。站在阁顶，可以看到衰家界、杨家界、天子山、朝天观、三姊妹峰„„

接下来沿着长2200米的山顶环绕线游览五指峰、前花园、天桥遗墩等景点。这里的每一座岩峰都是一件古老的艺术品，每一座岩峰都隐藏着大自然的无穷奥秘。几年前，—位来自东北的女作家，就站在五指峰观景台感叹道： “看了张家界的风光，觉得真可以死了厂接下来她又说： “看了张家界的风光，觉得更有理由好好活了！”两句话看起来前后矛盾，其实不然：前一句是说能见到像张家界这样奇美的风光，此生足矣；后一句是说人生是如此美好，理应更加珍爱生命。面对鬼斧神工的前花园，诗人丁芒也发出了“人生不到张家界，百岁何能叫老翁”的感叹！在大蒙的前方有一排六座高达200余米的山峰，就像桥塌后留下的桥墩，所以叫做“天桥遗墩”。再往左前方看，山峰下有个狭长形的石洞，叫飞云洞。1984年9月7日上午8点半，就在眼前这一片被石峰围出的空间，出现一个直径约200米的彩色光环，当时五位目击者狂呼雀跃的身影清晰地倒映在光环中心，连四周奇峰怪石也在光环中时隐时现。20多分钟后，光环渐渐消逝。这种气象奇观俗名叫“佛光”，1996年5月15日，天子山神堂湾也出现过佛光奇观。现在来到后山门，它犹如一道石门，中间陡峭，两边狭窄，地势十分险要。过去这里是登黄石寨的惟一通道。1995年3月，江泽民总书记就是从这里上下黄石寨的‘上山途中，江总书记在休息时，兴致勃勃地拉起二胡，为当地的土家族女歌手伴奏；登上寨顶后，又情不自禁地唱起京剧《智取威虎山》中的“打虎上山”唱段，与游客们同乐。

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张家界沿途导游词

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第18篇：天津景点导游词

天津文化的形成得力于海河、海洋经济的发展和开放、交流的历史环境，具有开放性、包容性、多元性的鲜明特征。以下是小编为大家搜集整理提供到的天津景点导游词，希望对您有所帮助。天津景点导游词1

各位游客：大家好，欢迎到潮音寺来参观，在海河下游的寺庙中，最著名的就是潮音寺了。首先，由我介绍一下潮音寺景区的概况。

潮音寺始建于明朝永乐二年（1404年），和天津为同年。至今有六百年历史，原名“南海大寺”，又名“双山寺”。他位于海河入海口，是船只入海见到的第一座寺院，因此人们称潮音寺是“沽口第一寺”。

潮音寺曾历经明、清两朝及中华民国的六次修葺，又在1990年经塘沽区政府复修，现为国家2A级旅游景区，塘沽区重点文物保护单位及宗教活动场所。

潮音寺占地总面积5214平方米，是由三大殿、四配殿、南北西跨院、一座柳仙亭等主要建筑组成，是全国少有的座西朝东的庙宇。潮音寺有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵，也是修身养性、休闲观光、猎奇考证的好地方。参观整个庙宇，你能感受到海河民俗文化历史的发展变化。

进入潮音寺景区。我们首先见到的是一座高8米、宽6米的过街牌坊，这座牌坊是明清建筑风格，做工考究，色调古朴典雅，采用传统的绘画雕刻技法，上绘有108条形态各异的龙形图案，有的见首不见尾，有的双龙环绕，个个栩栩如生，正如一幅楹联所写：“雕龙生灵性，祥云浮潮音”。

来到潮音寺广场，映入您眼帘的是两根玉石抱柱的旗杆，杆顶有球形装饰，远望像一双眼睛，注视着渤海，给人以神秘遐想。在明朝永乐年间，这旗杆就成为南北入河出海船只的导航标，船民们以旗杆作为家乡的象征。每当遇风遇险，只要望一望家乡的旗杆，看到高悬的红灯，就知是菩萨奶奶来搭救，化险为夷了。由此引出了潮音寺及供奉观音菩萨的来历：传说，有一刘氏船家，一日出海打渔，落难于一荒岛，遇一老妇接济柴米、引水，故曰：“刘氏海难化险，乃南海观音显灵”。刘氏受点拨返沽口，老妇随船而至，刘氏背老妇下船，在海河边登九曲板到柳仙亭原址，老妇背西面东圆寂。众人得知，集资修男孩大寺供奉观音菩萨。后明朝嘉靖皇帝为“安民心，抗倭寇，拨库粮，建潮音寺”；又因庙内有一口井，俯耳可听潮涨潮落之音，传至京城嘉靖皇帝，便御笔更名“潮音寺”。故众人说先有柳仙洞，后建潮音寺。潮音面向大沽口，潮音寺门朝东。

在更名潮音寺的同时，还有一个神奇的传说。但是修建潮音寺工期很紧，关键时刻工匠计算失误，檀木截短，焦急无策之时，忽一老汉显现说“京城有个土屯亭，京西又现鱼刁梁，你们何不砌个双山墙”。工匠们听后茅塞顿开，只顾干活，在找老汉时，老汉早已远去，人们都说这是鲁班师父点化，所以潮音寺又名“双山寺”。

各位游客，潮音寺的山门和天王殿合一。这里供奉着弥勒菩萨和四大天王。弥勒菩萨是弥勒佛的化身像，是佛祖的接班人，又称大肚弥勒佛，也称笑佛。“大肚能容容世间难容之事，开口常笑笑天下可笑之人”这幅对联可见笑佛的胸怀坦荡，同时也开到人们要有一个平和的心态才能皈依佛门。四大天王又成四大金刚，他们手中各持的法物分别代表“风调雨顺”，起到保护平安的作用。

进入正殿，这个殿供奉文殊、普贤、观音三尊菩萨，又称“三大士”。观音菩萨当地人称菩萨奶奶。传说，观音菩萨从南海随船而来，面东而坐，就此雕塑成像，当时为了日日报平安，年年有好收成，渔民们将渤海精灵之鱼，作为菩萨奶奶的坐骑，渔民们因此出海打渔都满载而归，这个传说极为传神，也是顺理成章的事。

现在我们来到南配殿，南配殿供奉的是王三奶奶，是俗家得道成神的一位典范。此人为河间人氏，少时习医，后嫁于大沽王家三子为妻，称王三奶奶。夫因病故去，他此后志研医道，治愈民间病疾，沿海河两岸行医，所得酬报施舍于人，修建庙宇，保障一方百姓脱离病魔苦境，深得两岸百姓敬仰，后来人们将她供奉为神，视为救命的神医。神奇的故事越传越广，一百多年来海河两岸传颂着这神医王三奶奶的医德、妙手治杂症的故事。“摸摸王三奶奶的手，能活九十九”，当然这不过是传说而已，大家有心，可以去摸摸王三奶奶的手。

南配殿院中的这个亭子叫柳仙亭。看到柳仙亭，难免会提到柳仙。柳仙为道教中一仙，当地人称柳四爷。五大仙他排在第四位，居于洞中，相传明朝永乐年间多瘟疫，柳仙出世，驱瘟神、救百姓。柳仙洞边有一树与其相伴，人们病发时取其树叶、树条和树皮熬水服用，多灵验，因此称之为柳四仙爷，流传于世间，后供祭于此。建庙后于观音共处，潮音寺的佛道俗三家共处一寺之中，供奉至今，国内其他寺庙也极为少见。

天津景点导游词2

天津热带植物观光园位于天津市外环线七号桥，华北地区最大的花卉集散地曹庄花卉市场内，总投资2.6亿元，占地面积500亩，建筑面积40000平方米，为钢结构全透明大联体式建筑，集观赏娱乐、休闲购物、科普教育于一体，堪称亚洲最大的室内植物园，可以与英国著名的伊甸园相媲美，为天津市增加一处特色旅游景点。

天津热带植物观光园是国内行业首家采用的进口先进环保节能型燃气辐射供暖系统、智能化的通风、遮阳、降温技术设备，在北方地区利用现代化温室营造热带景观，开发植物观光旅游，被列入天津市2003年度改善城乡人民生活二十件实事之一，也是天津市青少年科普教育基地。

园内是由综合服务厅、精晶花卉厅、科普教育厅和热带雨林厅四部分构成的，力求布展设施既有艺术的外貌又有科学的内涵，各展厅之间的衔接做到自然、和谐、流畅，寓教于乐，使游人如身临其境般地接近自然、了解自然、热爱自然，满足游客的多层次需求、给游人以美的享受。

天津景点导游词3

天津欢乐谷主题公园占地面积35万平方米，坐落于天津东丽湖畔。共分为六大主题区：演艺中心、欢乐时光、海洋之心、维京海港、圣诞村、飞跃加勒比。拥有56项水陆两栖、老少皆宜的游乐设施，每日近90场艺术盛宴，以多元欢乐塑造全球首座水陆两栖高科技综合娱乐文化主题公园，365天欢乐不间断！

天津欢乐谷拥有12项在中国、亚洲乃至世界领先的顶级游乐体验，建有目前全国最大的逾10万平方米室内场馆组合、国内首个达3万平方米的可开合式水主题室内场馆“海洋之心”，通过场馆的灵活转换，巧妙的克服了中国北方冬寒夏闷的气候限制，让游客从炎炎夏日到数九隆冬都可以体验巨浪汹涌澎湃、洪流翻江倒海的世界级水上玩乐盛宴。

文化演艺，是华侨城作为旅游内容提供商和旅游景区经营者进行产品探索创新的重要成果，也是推动华侨城旅游景区产品升级和参与国际竞争的优势所在。天津欢乐谷主题公园，每日近九十余场艺术盛宴创造炫丽震撼的视听冲击体验，充分展示了华侨城打造中国文化演艺航母的魄力。

其中，总面积逾8000平方米的大型演艺中心，融自然生态与欧陆风情相融合，以极具震撼科技力量与艺术风尚相互融合的现代舞美设计来表现的广场式狂欢嘉年华，光彩夺目，交相辉映。

天津景点导游词4

宝成奇石园位于津南区双桥河镇宝成新村，投资4亿多元，藏石4千多块，占地2百多亩，存石2百多种的集奇石、古树、艳卉、亭榭、长廊、拱桥、碧水、锦鱼、珍禽、名犬、佛塔、木化石、古建筑于一体的“园林之大成”。由江南园、奇石园、花卉园、娱乐园、动物园、硅化木石林园等六大个园区组成。拥有目前世界上最大的天然灵壁石人造石林，最引人注目的是“佛祖悟禅”，此石高10.07米，重达73吨，号称“亚洲第一石”。园中最为知名的奇石景观还要数一片300多棵的木化石林，这些有1.5亿年到1.8亿年“高龄”的木化石，使宝成奇石园荣登《大世界吉尼斯之最》。

奇石园里宝成博物苑有城市里特别难见到的钟乳石，最重一块27吨；古代生物化石展厅，鸟化石、哺乳类动物化石、恐龙蛋化石、鱼类化石、植物化石等；紫檀木家具展室；根雕艺术品展室；博古轩里集名人字画、古瓷器、汉代陶俑、中国最古老的汉化像石于一身。二楼为世界上最大的灵璧石精品展厅，尽展中国传统文化的博大精深。

此园收集的奇石本着来于自然、高于自然的宗旨，并依其天然造型进行整体布局，具有很高的观赏和收藏价值。特色节目有斗鸡、斗狗、垂钓比赛。2000年12月，被上海大世界基尼斯总部载入“大世界基尼斯之最”，2001年5月被国家旅游批准为AAA级旅游景区。

第19篇：绵阳景点导游词

绵阳是四川省地级市，位于四川盆地西北部，古称“涪城”、“绵州”，是享誉世界的伟大浪漫主义诗人李白的故乡。下面是小编为大家整理的绵阳景点导游词，欢迎参考！篇一：绵阳景点导游词

西羌九黄山猿王洞景区，地理坐标在东经104°43’，北纬31°89’，海拔2095米为中国西南第一大高山溶洞，中国西部旅游名洞。景区占地面积三十平方公里，属省级名胜风景旅游区，省级重点文物保护单位。

猿王洞景区由高山溶洞群、绝壁黄金栈道、险山茶亭、原始森林、古老羌文化胜地等几部份组成。著名的猿王洞为中国西南地区罕见的高山溶洞群，在猿王景区洞周围4平方公里范围内分布着23个各具特色的溶洞，它们是烟云洞、甘龙洞、鲢鱼洞等。猿王洞中有“串珠缀玉”、“珍珠白玉塔”、“石林秀色”、“瑶池洞天”、“绝壁石琴”等数百个格调不同的神奇景观，景观亦真亦幻，被游客称作梦幻宫殿洞中黄龙美景。

猿王洞已成为科考、科古、观光、避署、会议、蹬山运动旅游、民族风情旅游为一体的风景区，并具备有450个星级宾馆床位，及能同时容纳300人会议、食、宿的接待能力。

篇二：绵阳景点导游词

镇远古镇是贵州省黔东南苗族自治州镇远县名镇，位于舞阳河畔，四周皆山。河水蜿蜒，以“S”形穿城而过，北岸为旧府城，南岸为旧卫城，远观颇似太极图。两城池皆为明代所建，现尚存部分城墙和城门。城内外古建筑、传统民居、历史码头数量颇多。镇远古镇交通方便区位优越，湘黔铁路、株六复线、320国道、沪昆高速公路穿境而过，距铜仁、湖南芷江和贵飞机场分别为90公里、170公里、270公里。

县境东界湖南新晃，南临三穗、剑河，西毗施秉，北接岑巩和铜仁地区的石阡，素有\"滇楚锁钥、黔东门户\"之称。镇远历史悠久，自秦昭王30年（公元前277年）设县开始至今已有2281年的历史，其元代清代为道、府所在地达700多年之久。

史书记载，镇远古称“竖眼大田溪洞”，属“鬼方”。从夏到商，世居着荆、梁二州的西南，称“荆蛮”。追本溯源，古代的镇远，地处历史上“五溪蛮”和“百越人”聚居的结合部。

镇远是座历史悠久的苗乡古城。西汉时属武陵郡。汉高祖五年始设沅阳县。隋、唐置梓姜县。宋高祖绍兴元年置镇远州。元世祖至元十八年，置镇远沿边溪洞招讨司，后改为军民总管府。明洪武五年改置镇远州，隶属湖广。永乐十一年置镇远府，隶属贵州。清袭明制。民国初，置镇远道。

镇远自古为由湘楚人夜郎舍舟登陆要冲，也是京城与西南边陲以及安南、缅甸、暹罗、印度等国礼物献赠和信使往还的捷径和必经之地，有“南方丝绸之路”要津之美称。明太祖朱元璋兴师入黔，贵州水西宣慰使奢香夫人霭翠，派人献牛羊、粮米、毡等物，迎王师于镇远。正德三年，理学家明由贵州书院奉诏调任江西庐陵，赴任时取道镇远，买舟由舞阳河下沅水出洞庭。清代缅甸大使直也托纪卸任回国时也是途经镇远。这里既是黔东政治、经济、文化中心和交通要冲，也是兵家必争的军事重镇明弘治初年，镇远太守周瑛有“欲通云贵，先守镇远”之说。

《苗疆闻见录》上也有“欲据滇楚，必占镇远”的论述在中国古典名著《儒林外史》中，吴敬梓不惜以三个回目的篇章，较翔实生动地描写了汤总兵与苗族首领别庄燕在镇远的攻进退和当时当地的风土民情。叱咤风云、虎门扬威的晚清爱国名将林则徐，曾三次路经镇远，他在《镇远道中》一诗对这里雄奇的山川和险要的地势描述：“两山夹溪溪水恶，一径秋烟凿山脚，行人在山影在溪，此身未坠胆已落”。

这座拥有2000多年悠久历史的古城地处入黔要道，旅游资源极为丰富，人文古迹众多，自然风光旖旎。仅镇远古城就遗存有楼、阁、殿、宇、寺、庙、祠、馆等古建筑50余座，古民宅33座，古码头12个，古巷道8条，古驿道5条。其中国家级重点文物保护单位1处，省级重点文物保护单位7处。

篇三：绵阳景点导游词

李白纪念馆位于江油市南14公里的青莲乡。今存遗址有陇西院、粉竹楼、太白祠、衣冠墓、洗墨池、月圆坟等。陇西院是李白青少年时居住的地方。后面有其胞妹李月圆墓。相传“铁杵磨针”的故事就发生在院前的磨杵溪。隔溪不远是太白祠，祠内有陈列室和明碑。街上小学内有李白衣冠墓，是乡人凭吊诗人的纪念建筑。街北一里许的粉竹楼，是李月圆和她的好友张雪娥吟诗刺绣的住处。后面不远有一口常年不枯的井，叫洗墨池，是兄妹读书练字的地方。

馆中，收藏有在敦煌石窟中发现的唐代手抄本李白诗词、明清版本李白诗词注疏，以及李白遗墨、遗迹的照片和拓片。还收藏有宋庆龄、周恩来、、陈毅、郭潮沫若、张爱萍等人书写的匾额、对联、李白诗抄等。

李白（701—762）号青莲居士，祖籍陇西成纪（今甘肃秦安东），生于中亚巴尔喀什湖畔的碎叶城，5岁随父李客迁蜀，来到青莲居住。直到玄宗十三年（725）李白25岁时才经重庆出三峡而“仗剑去国”，“辞亲远游”。李白在蜀中20年，度过了“观奇书”、“诵六甲”的青少年时代。

一千三百多年前（公元701年），中国历史上最伟大的浪漫主义诗人李白在绵阳江油诞生了，他宛如一颗闪耀的巨星，光辉照耀了整个盛唐，照耀了中国一千多年的历史。是故乡的山水孕育了他的盖世才情，他自然天成、飘逸豪迈、雄浑壮丽的诗篇，登上了浪漫主义诗坛无人企及的顶峰，这些诗篇如长江大河，激荡着炎黄后裔的灵魂，成为世界文化宝库中的魂宝。

“蜀国曾闻子规鸟，宣城还见杜鹃花。一叫一回肠一断，三春三月忆三巴”。在李白漂泊的一生中，故乡的一草一木都成为他魂牵梦绕的记忆。为了纪念这位伟大诗人，一九六二年，故里人民开始筹建李白纪念馆，一九八二年，这所融观光旅游、学术研究、陈列收藏、旅游服务为一体的名人博物馆正式开馆。该馆位于风景秀丽的昌明河畔，占地四万余平方米，建筑面积一万四千余平方米。与“青莲故居”、“大匡山”、“读书台”、“窦圌山”等二十余处李白遗迹紧密相连。这里有宏伟的建筑群落、优美的园林风光、丰富的陈列收藏、浓郁的文化氛围。江油李白纪念馆，如今已成为镶嵌在九寨沟旅游环线上的一颗璀璨明珠。

纪念馆内建筑皆系仿唐风格，规模宏大、古朴雄伟。步入馆中，觉“香云”袭人，听“花雨”无声；登“诗苑”，逸兴遄飞；俯“青莲池”，碧波照影；仰“归来阁”，情思无限；谒“太白堂”，临风怀想；静憩“晓雅斋”，心与境寂；把酒“邀月亭”，神游物外；可凭榭“问水”，可临江“观涛”，览胜之乐，难以尽言。兼之一江碧水、两岸绿杨、三春鸟语、四季花香，风光清幽秀美，使游人流连忘返。

篇四：绵阳景点导游词

药王谷位于绵阳市北川自治县与江油市接壤的药王山上，海拔1400～2000米，度假区总面积约10平方公里。药王谷紧靠九环东线（江油—平武），距李白故里江油市23公里，距绵阳市64公里，距成都市166公里。

药王谷所在区域盛产中药材，山林遍生百年药树，相传中华医药始祖岐伯和药王孙思邈都曾长住此山采药治病，山上居民一直有供奉药王菩萨的习俗，药王谷因此得名。

药王谷盛产160多种中药材，山上居民多年来长期以种植采挖中药材为生，主产天麻、杜仲、厚朴、辛夷等，现成片药林近万亩，是全国辛夷花三大种植地之—。度假区内有百年辛夷树近1800余棵，树干二人合抱，冠幅20～30米，每年四月漫山辛夷花开，颜色由白到紫，依山成势，堪称奇观。

第20篇：内蒙古景点导游词

蓝天白云、一望无尽的草海以及成群的牛羊，再加上骁勇的马背民族，汇聚成了一幅美丽的内蒙古画卷。下面是小编准备的内蒙古景点导游词，欢迎参考！（一）内蒙古昭君墓导游词

各位朋友、女士们、先生们，大家一路辛苦了，现在各位已经到达了塞外名城呼和浩特，古语说得好，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”

在此，我代表内蒙古xx旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎你们来美丽的内蒙古做客，愿美丽的草原给您留下一个深刻的印象！我们今天参观的昭君墓，蒙古语为特木尔。乌虎儿，位于呼和浩特南郊9公里处的大黑河畔。现在的昭君墓是70年代重新修筑的，占地面积3.3公顷，墓高33米，墓身呈台体状，墓顶建有一座凉亭，是一座人工夯筑的大王丘，是昭君的衣裳冠墓。每年秋季，树叶枯黄时，昭君墓上依然草木青青所以人们又称这为“青冢”。墓地东侧是历代名人为昭君墓题写的碑文，西侧是文物陈列室。

登上墓顶，我们会看到连绵不断的阴山山脉横贯东西，也会欣赏到呼和浩特市全景。很多朋友都或多或少地知道王昭君的故事，都知道这位奇女子是中国古代四大美女之一。历史上把这四大美女分别比喻成沉鱼落雁闭月、羞花，她们分别指的是谁呢？噢，陈先生说得对，“沉鱼”指的西施，“闭月”代表的是貂蝉，“羞花”暗喻的是杨贵妃，而落雁呢，指的就是王昭君，为什么叫“落雁”呢？说起来，还有一个小小的典故呢！传说昭君出塞路途中，遇到远归的大雁，大雁看到如此美貌的女子，惊呆了，忘记了飞翔，于是，从空中掉了下来，因此昭君有了“落雁”的美称。比起其他3位美女来，昭君不仅美而且她的也塞在中国历史上有着极为重要的作用。

王昭君，名嫱，西汉南郡秭归肯人氏，就是现在湖北省秭归县。西汉元帝时，昭君以“良家子选入掖庭”，所谓“良家子”，指的不是医、巫、商贾、百工出身。“掖庭”就是后宫，昭君入掖庭后级别是“待诏”，“待”是等待的待字，“诏”是言字旁加一个召见的召，由字面上理解，她的地位是比较低的。史书记载，昭君“入宫数岁，不得见御，积悲怨”。

这位小姐问，王昭君既然是中国古代四大美女之一，为什么没有得到皇帝的宠幸呢？

关于这一点还有一段传说呢！相传汉宫画师毛延寿给后宫美女画像，元帝通过画像选召宫女，对一般宫女来说，她们入后宫后最大的心愿就是得到皇上的恩典，在后宫争得“三千宠爱集于一身”的优势，因此她们纷纷用财物贿赂毛延寿，请他们把自己画漂亮些。毛画师受人吹捧惯了，而昭君对这种不正之风深有不满，没有贿赂毛延寿。于是，画师便在昭君画像的眼角底下点了一颗“伤夫落泪痣”，大家可别小看这颗痣，在2000多年前的封建观念中，人们认为有这种痣的女人是丈夫的克星，作为封建君主，当然不可能宠幸这样的女子了。

这样，昭君便没有机会受宠了。但是，当汉元帝看到昭君本人，发现她并没有那颗“伤夫落泪痣”时，追悔莫及，可惜一切已成定局，无法挽回，只好作罢，其实，这只是一段流传甚广的传说罢了。公元前33年，昭君为了汉匈两族的团结友好，请求出行，充当汉族的“和亲使者”，出嫁到塞北，户负起进行交给她的为巩固和加强汉匈两族团结友好的重大政治使命，为民族友好作出了杰出贡献。

在历史上出塞和亲的女子比比皆是，而且大多是位高身贵的宗教室公主，但是，她们的事迹，绝大多数湮没在历史的长河中。大家都知道昭君的丈夫是匈奴首领呼韩邪单于，单于就是“王”的意思，那么昭君怎么样从一个汉宫宫女变成匈奴的阏氏呢？这里要从匈奴这一部落说起。匈奴是游牧在蒙古高原最早的少数民族，它是古荤粥（xūnyù）即严狁（xiǎnyǚn）的后裔，秦汉初之际，匈奴首领冒顿单于统一各部，统一大漠南北广大地区。

汉初，不断骚扰汉朝北部边界一带。由于当时西汉政权初建，国力微弱，再加上“异姓诸王”努力的存在，中央集权还没有巩固，不足以和匈奴对抗。公元前200年，高谊刘邦，发兵30多万抗击匈奴，不想被匈奴40万精兵围困在平城白登陆山，就是今天山西省大同市郊外，长达7天7夜，这就是历史上有名的“白登山之围”。面对困境，刘邦采纳谋士陈平的计策，向单于的瘀氏，就是妻子，贿赂珠宝，才得以逃脱。

白登山之围后，刘邦派刘敬前往匈奴去结和亲之纸，在此后的六七十年间，和亲成为汉朝对待匈奴的一种政策。

汉武帝时期，国力充实到足以抗拒匈奴的时候，便开始采取积极的战争方针对抗匈奴，公元前133年和前121年两次决定性的出击，使匈奴大败而归。张骞出使西域后，西域各国纷纷归附西汉，共同攻击匈奴。而在匈奴贵族集团内部为争夺“单于”这个最高的统治权力，出现了分裂与内讧，最终分裂为南北匈奴两去，就是“郅支单于”和“呼韩邪单于”。呼韩邪单于和政敌争压最高统治权，两次被近出走。面对这样的局面和困境，呼韩邪单于想到了如果依靠汉朝中央政府的帮助，也许能给自己打出一条政治出路，平定郅支，统一匈奴，扭转局面，但是，等到汉朝消灭了郅支单于之后，呼韩邪单于下场就像郅支单于一样局势促使他进一步倒向汉朝。于是，从公元前49年开始，呼韩邪单于先后三次入汉韩，求见元帝，表示“愿婿汉室以自亲”，得到元帝恩准。元帝将后宫待诏王昭君许配给呼韩邪单于为妻，封号“宁胡瘀氏”，于是就有了千古美谈“昭君出塞”。

（二）内蒙古大青沟导游词

各位游客朋友们！大家好！我首先代表我们青年国际旅行社欢迎大家参加沈阳——内蒙古大青沟两日游活动，我们这次行程一共210公里，大约需要4个小时左右的时间到达，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难的话，请随时找我，我将尽力为大家解决，为了使大家完的开心、愉快，请大家协助我做好几点：

1、请大家一定要注意安全，行车中不要在车厢内走动，不要把头或手伸出车外，以免发生危险。

2、为了大家的身体健康，请大家保持车内的卫生，不要吸烟。

3、请您一定要注意我们的车票是往返车费，不含其它的费用，并且全程对号入座。

4、请您注意我们的返城时间是明年下午1点，请大家准时到指定地点集合，最后祝大家在这次旅游活动中完的开心、愉快。

大青沟是国家级自然保护区，它位于辽宁省与内蒙古自治区交界处的内蒙境内。从沈阳出发沿102过道至304过道途径，新民市，彭武，内蒙甘旗卡镇，在西行余公里，便可到达内蒙古大青沟风景区。

提到大青沟，大家就会想到“蓝天、白云、绿地、沙漠”等美丽的图画，大青沟风景区就座落在美丽的科尔沁草原。

我们北方的草原共有三大类型，有呼伦贝尔草原，西林格勒草原，科尔沁草原，呼伦贝尔草原绿草茂密，“天苍苍地茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”正是在这里的真实写照，锡林格勒草原，牧草稀松，面积广大。沙漠对我们沈城人来说充满了神奇。科尔沁沙海现在开展大规模的植树造林活动，它不仅是我国著名的“绿色长城”巨大工程的一部分，更是保卫沈城人的艰苦努力，说起“保卫沈城”是因为流沙的速度经科学测定为每年20公里，这样用了是年的时间流沙将淹没沈城。科尔沁沙海是辽阔的沙丘地带。虽然正开展大规模的“绿色”工程但我们仍可观赏到沙漠景观。

大青沟是我国家级自然保护区占地8183公顷，相当于24个北陵公园地大小。由长度为11公里的大小清沟组成“人”自行景区。大青沟共由三个部分组成：

第一部分：大青沟景区，即原始森林。主要包括：清沟远眺，五兄弟，夫妻树，蜗角枫等景区。沟内林林葱郁，动植物繁多，有二千多个泉眼，终年流淌不息。沟内外温差7—8度，是盛夏避暑的胜地。

第二部分：三岔口景区，包括菊丽玛神像，青龙剑、龙泉。提到菊丽玛女神还有一段动人的传说，传说在很久以前，大青沟是一片美丽的沃土，由菊丽玛女神统治着，恶磨尼古勒要来侵犯霸占这片土地，菊丽玛女神和尼古勒搏斗了七七四十九天，尼古勒用偷裂的手段刺伤了菊丽玛，菊丽玛则用青龙剑刺杀了恶魔尼古勒，最后菊丽玛自己也倒下去了，她的身躯变成了小清沟，飞出的青龙剑则劈开了“三岔口”恶魔尼古勒则变成了乌鸦，从此远离大青沟，这就是大青沟看不到乌鸦的原因。来到三岔口，大家不能不参加一个惊险、刺激的探险活动“漂流”橡皮艇2000余米的幽深的行程。工需40分钟左右。

第三部分：小清湖景区：风景秀丽的小清湖象一条玉带静卧，万绿从中，蜿蜓两千余米，宽阔的小清湖浴场水表沙白，使你仿佛置身于海滨，这里还有游艇供大家游玩。需要说明的是大家在游泳时一定要注意安全。

景点介绍完了，还有一项最让人心动的游乐项目，就是骑马。人们常说一句话“不到长城非好汗”在清山沟我要说一句“到大青沟不骑马，真遗憾”。虽然骑马很让人心动，但最重要的是一定要注意安全。下面我给大家介绍一下注意事项：

1、你在骑马时，不要站在马的前面和后面。最佳位置是马的侧面。

2、您在骑马时，脚踩在马镫里的三分之一处，这样发生危险能及时跳下来。

3、大家握好马的缰绳，只要大家记得这些常识骑马就会是一件开心的事了。

为了使大家在大青沟玩的愉快顺利，请大家注意几点：大家一定要注意我们的返程时间。我们在大青沟准时出发，虚妄大家在到达大青沟是一定要先安排住宿。然后在玩，最后大家在玩时一定要合理安排好游玩时间，使自己玩的开心。

最后祝大家在大青沟玩的开心，尽兴！

（三）内蒙古风情园导游词

欢迎大家来到内蒙古风情园！我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

以蒙古族传统历史文化、宫迁文化和民俗文化为核心，以草原景观为背景的特色文化旅游项目——蒙古风情园，于2003年6月28日在呼和浩特市开工建设。

蒙古风情园是经内蒙古自治区计委批准立项，列入中国旅游业发展的优先项目。园区位于呼和浩特市南郊、昭君墓西北侧，距市区8公里，总投资3.4亿元，一期工程用地1万亩，投资1.2亿元。蒙古风情园集蒙古族建筑、草原风情、歌舞表演、饮食服饰及历史文化、宗教礼仪为一体。

蒙古风情园是内蒙古和呼和浩特市西部大开发战略的重点建设工程，是由鄂尔多斯市东方路桥集团投资建设的特大型旅游景区，位于呼和浩特市玉泉区昭君路8公里处（昭君墓北侧），园区占地1万亩，总投资4.5亿元人民币。

蒙古风情园是按国家4A级旅游景区标准建设的特色文化旅游项目，集蒙古族历史文化、军事文化、宫廷文化、民俗文化、民间文化、宗教文化之大成。一期工程建设项目有：可汗宫大酒店（四星级标准）、蒙古大道、成吉思汗广场、成吉思汗纪念堂、马文化博物馆、蒙古大汗营、苏勒德群、白云塔拉、小召寺、王爷府、知青园、腾格里敖包、赛马场、篝火台、人工湖、游客服务中心、购物中心、游览交通服务中心、草原神舟航天台、草原浩特、草原渔村、生态停车场、甘迪尔草原等多个景点及功能区。

呼和浩特市人民政府明确内蒙古东方甘迪尔蒙古风情园有限责任公司为该项目的业主单位，我公司根据经营需要设综合办公室、财务部、工程部、园林部、保卫部、市场营销与项目研发部、经营管理部、游客服务部8个职能部室和可汗宫大酒店、蒙古风情艺术团2个经营实体。

我公司将本着政府创造投资环境、企业市场化运作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古风情园。蒙古风情园将本着文化经营、市场动作的基本原则，倾力打造中国旅游业的名牌产品，向世界展示一个绿色的、风情万种的蒙古文化旅游圣地。

以\"天人合一\"为理念，以蒙古包为建筑母体，形成庞大的古列延式建筑群落。与蓝天、白云、草原、水域浑然一体，气势博大。整个建筑体现了草原宫殿宏大、壮美的独特景观。\"蓝天白云穹庐顶、金光四溢甘迪尔\"，由布赫同志题名的\"天下第一包\"，加上大包两边错落有序的观景包和环形水带，构成动感十足的画面，给人以强烈的视觉冲击，体现出鲜明的蒙古民族特色。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢！

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