英语导游词范文简单

推荐第1篇：普陀山简单导游词

普济寺是我国著名的佛教圣地普陀山三大寺之一，在规划布局和建筑设计上独具匠心，是我国寺院建筑的典型代表和浙江清代官式建筑的重要遗存，具有较高的历史文化和艺术价值。——观世音菩萨应化处

普陀山位于东海之上，相传为观世音菩萨的应化道场，是中国著名的佛教四大名山之一。普济寺又名前寺，坐落于灵鹫山麓。i983年，被国务院确定为汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。它的前身是“不肯去观音院”。唐大中年间(847-859年)，日僧慧锷请五台山观音像归国，因风阻上岸与山民张氏在潮音洞上共建此院供奉观音。后梁末帝贞明年间(915-920年)，由“不肯去观音院”扩大为寺，后迁到现在这个地方的(一说最早的不肯去观音院即建于此地)。宋代先后改名为“五台圆光寺’’与“宝陀观音寺”，香火始盛。宋嘉定七年(1214年)，皇帝御书“圆通宝殿”匾额，定为专供观音的寺院。明洪武十九年(1421年)实行海禁，命汤和进山烧殿毁佛，并将僧人迁到明州栖心寺(今宁波七塔寺)，直至明孝宗弘治元年(1488年)，才迎佛回山，重建寺院。明孝宗嘉靖年间(1522一1566年)，普陀山的寺庙被毁，宝陀观音寺也未能幸免。明神宗万历三十三年(1605年)，朝廷派太监张千来山扩建宝陀观音寺于灵鹫峰下，并赐额“护国永寿普陀禅寺”，寺庙规模宏大，一时甲于东南。康熙八年(1669年)，荷兰殖民者入侵普陀，该寺除大殿未毁外，其余均荡然无存。康熙三十八年(1699年)，修建护国永寿普陀禅寺，并赐额“普济群灵”，始称“普济禅寺”。清雍正九年(1731年)，扩建殿堂及用房，寺庙规模之大，前所未有。进入普济寺一般都要经过一个石牌坊，此坊四柱三门，高约20米，柱上横楣雕刻有精致的云绫和石葫芦。坊内北侧，树一石碑，上书，“文武官员军民人等到此下马。”据说这是皇帝立下的圣旨，过去官吏到此，文官下轿，武官下马，以示对观音菩萨的崇敬。普济寺前有一个广约15亩的莲池，名叫海印池，亦名放生池，建于明代。池上筑桥三座。中间一座，桥面平阔，北接着普济寺的正门，南衔御碑亭。桥中有一湖心亭，又称八角亭，正对普济寺山门。周围玉液拥抱，粉墙环绕。夏日荷花盛开，绿叶田田，红花亭亭，景色迷人，憩此玩赏，凭栏临风，清香扑鼻，顿觉暑气全消，令人心旷神怡。桥南的御碑亭，在湖心亭前，与海印池相连。亭系清雍正九年(1731年)所建，中竖雍正所书丈六白玉碑一方，高3米，宽1.5米。碑文记载普陀山历史，碑额上雕龙栩栩如生，书法遒劲刚健。石刻非常精美，可谓双绝，碑极名贵。东面一座为拱桥，称永寿桥，长40米，宽7．5米，高6米，系明万历十四年(1586年)所建。桥上石栏柱头，刻有狮子40座，形态各异，生动逼真。石桥古朴典雅，为雕刻中的珍品。桥前有菩萨墙影壁，上书“观自在菩萨”五个大字，字高五尺，苍劲有力。相传观音菩萨悲智双圆，从悲则称观世音，从智则称观自在。墙旁刻有《心经》，颂云：“海上有山多圣贤，众宝所成极清净；勇猛丈夫观自在，为度众生住此山。”西面一座为长堍拱桥，四隅镂有龙首，逢雨水从龙嘴喷出，似袅袅轻烟。莲花池三面环山，四周古樟参天，每年六月莲花盛开，池中树影、亭影、桥影倒映，构成一幅美妙的图画。夏夜入静，荷香沁人，池中银花伴月影，形成普陀山十景之一——“莲池夜月”，令人流连忘返。普济寺占地37019平方米，共有10殿、12楼、7堂、7轩，计23l间，建筑面积11400平方米。全寺有六进殿堂，自南向北贯串在一条中轴线上。山门。面宽五间，重檐歇山，正山门平时关闭，僧人游客均从东山门出入。僧人圆寂后由西山门出寺。御碑殿。在山门内，有明万历、清康熙时的御碑三块，正中一块刻的是

普济禅寺历史沿革，立于3．5吨重的赑屃上，赑屃昂首伸颈，服珠能转动，可见其雕刻之精。钟鼓楼。山门东侧是钟楼，重檐歇山，内悬大铜钟一口，重3500余公斤，铸于清嘉庆十二年(1807年)。西侧有鼓楼，建筑形式同钟楼。每天清晨撞钟，傍晚击鼓，召集僧众参加活动，这就是古代诗文中常说的“晨钟暮鼓”。天王殿。亦称金刚殿，面宽五间，进深四间，重檐歇山。进门迎面是一弥勒菩萨，光首、笑脸、袒胸、盘坐，一手拿一只布袋。据说他能将世人一切苦难装入布袋之中。佛像两旁有一副对联：“慈颜含笑笑天下之可笑之人，大腹可容容世间难容之事”，以劝人们慈悲大度为怀，用乐观态度对待风雨变幻的生活。弥勒菩萨后面的塑像是韦驮菩萨，昂然挺立，手持宝杵，据传韦驮是神将之首，常于东、南、西三州巡游，守护伽蓝，属护法神。两旁的四大天王宛如四名卫士在维护法门，他们是东、南、西、北四个方面的天王，各自手里拿着法器。殿后有香樟8株，直径0．8-2米多，植茂盖庭。大圆通殿。是普济寺的主殿，相当一般寺庙的大雄宝殿，圆通是观音菩萨的别号，这座殿供奉的正是观音菩萨。殿堂宏大巍峨，殿面阔7间，进深6间，重檐歇山，黄琉璃顶，九踩斗拱，门心板雕二龙戏珠。大殿可容数千人，有“活大殿”之称。殿前平台周有石雕栏板，台中有钢鼎炉，高约4米，上铸，“普济禅寺”、“千秋宝鼎”、“光绪辛丑(即1901年)冬月吉旦”等字样。殿内正中端坐着高达8．8米(毗卢观音趺伽坐像本身高6．5米，座高2．3米)的观音菩萨，全身金黄，眉清目秀，慈祥含笑，身边站立着她的门徒善财和龙女，神态天真活泼。东西两壁又各塑有16尊不同服饰，不同形态的菩萨，称观音三十二应身，即观音以不同身份教化世人时的现身说法形象。她们是：辟支佛身、声闻身、梵王身、帝释身、自在天身、大自在天身、天大将军身、毗沙门身、小王身、长者身、居士身、宰官身、婆罗门身、比丘身、比丘尼身、优婆寒塞身、优婆夷身、长者妇女身、居士妇女身、宰官妇女身、婆罗门妇女身、童男身、童女身、天身、龙身、夜叉身、乾闼婆身、阿修罗身、边楼罗身、紧那罗身、摩睺罗迦身、执金刚神身。再加上中间供奉的观音佛身，共33身。这种塑法是观音道场的独特之处。主殿两旁建有配殿。东首文殊殿，供奉应化于五台山的文殊菩萨；西首普贤殿，供奉应化于峨眉山的普贤菩萨。两侧回廊是罗汉堂，各塑9尊共18尊罗汉。法堂。面宽5间，重檐歇山，楼下是法堂，楼上为藏经楼。收藏着万卷经书。两侧又有配殿，东首为普门殿，西首为地藏殿，供奉应化于九华山的地藏菩萨。这样排列，把中国四大佛山的主佛，都集中在一起了，宾主相比，使“震旦第一佛国”枣普陀山主佛观音菩萨显得更为突出。再两侧东首是客堂，是接待香客和外来僧人、接洽佛事之处，西首也是客堂。

后殿立有功德碑，是供募化资金、建寺有功的人留名用的。方丈殿。5开间，殿内陈设清净，简朴大方。殿东首为库房，殿西现为普陀山佛教协会办公室。功德殿。在寺最后，是佛教信徒为其祖宗立位做功德的佛堂。殿堂四周附设斋堂、僧舍等。普济寺内有龙眼泉、菩提泉、菩提井，均为煮云雾佛茶的上品泉水。过去在附近设有茶室，招待香客。这就是普陀山十景之一“静室茶烟”的所在地。普陀山是著名风景区和佛山，到底有几大胜景?众说纷繁，有据可查的有如下四说。第一说为明朝戏曲家、文学家屠隆曾诗咏的普陀十景：梅湾春晓、茶山风雾、古洞潮音、龟潭寒碧、天门清梵、干步金沙、莲洋午渡、香炉翠霭、洛迦灯火、静室茶烟。第二说为在屠隆十景之说又加“磬陀晓日”，共十一景。第三说为清裘瑶所编的山志，谓有十二景：短姑胜迹、佛指名山、两洞潮

声、干涉金沙、华顶云涛、梅岑仙井、朝阳涌日、磐陀夕照、法华灵洞、光熙雪霁、宝塔闻钟、莲池夜月。第四说为裘琏在十二景之外增加四景：贡艘浮云、香船蔽日、廛客环春、戒徒拥雪，成为十六景。各说自有特色，其中裘琏的十二景是“择最胜且切”的一说，所以现在多以第三说为准。普济寺后湾有真歇庵遗址，为本山禅宗第一代祖师真歇和尚修静处，其东无畏石高五丈、周百丈，上携“海天春晓”、“空有境”，并有一对联“寰区照瑞相，刹海遍潮音”。石巅过去有真歇禅师塔。西例另有岩。寺西过去有“清静庵”(又称“三摩地”)，境中有亭，今已不存。普济寺东南，海印池旁立有普陀山三宝之一的多宝塔。元元统年间(1333一1334年)，普陀山僧孚中托钵江南，见姑苏盛产美石，便立志建塔。孚中名怀信，浙江奉化人，天历二年(1329年)迁住普陀山。元顺帝曾赐号“广慧妙语智空宏教禅师”。他住持宝陀观音寺(即今普济禅寺)14年，以勤俭简朴著称，为兴建名山道场；多次外出云游募化，得到江南诸藩王隆重接待，太子宣让王等出资建造多宝塔；故又名太子塔。塔全用太湖石砌成，呈方派共五层，高32米，塔取《法华经》多宝佛塔之义定名。桃台石栏柱端刻有护天神狮及莲花。座基较宽，平台的转角处及四周栏下饰有螭首，作张口吐水状。第二层之蟠龙柱，体态雄健，纹饰线条流畅。余上三层，塔身每面镌有佛像一尊，全伽趺坐式，形象生动。塔刹为仰莲宝瓶。整座建筑造型别致，雕工精巧，具有浓郁的元代风格。象这样的元塔，全国已罕见，现被列为省级重点保护文物。昔日，每当清晨，人们在太子塔院中闻听由普济寺传来的碎扬钟声，颇能启人遐想，发人幽思，这就是普陀十二景之一的“宝塔闻钟”。普济寺后有一石，宛如三扇门板并竖，状如宝岛，叫“灵鹫石”，又名“慈云石”，上刻明会稽陶望龄的题词：“鹫岭慈云”。石隙间有泉流入寺，清冽有香气。明丁继嗣诗中“皈心来宝地，蹑足上慈云。泉溜穿橱入，昙香满院闻„„何幸逢林远，幽探绝世氛”。说的便是这慈云石的胜况。普济寺是普陀山的佛教活动中心，一切重大的佛舜活动在此举行。十年*中，殿宇佛像受到破坏。1979年，国家重视名山修复，贯彻落实宗教政策，今殿堂楼阁，已修葺一新。每日来普济寺进香的善男信女和寻胜探幽的旅游者络绎不绝。

第一篇关于景点

普陀山位于浙江舟山群岛新区的东部海域，与上海、宁波一水之隔，是中国佛教四大名山之

一、首批国家级重点风景名胜区、首批国家AAAAA级旅游景区之一，素有“海天佛国”、“观音道场”之称。神奇、神秘、神圣的普陀山，正成为闻名中外的世界佛教圣地和国际旅游胜地。

1.1普济寺景区以普济寺为核心，包括多宝塔、海印池、菩萨墙、御碑亭、文昌阁、法华洞、仙人井、朝阳洞、朝阳阁、百步沙等。推荐：普济寺、多宝塔。

普济禅寺又称前寺，始建于宋元丰年间，是普陀山第一大寺，也是全国重点寺院，历任普陀山方丈大和尚均住锡于此。寺院规模宏大，全寺殿堂六进，自南向北贯串在一条中轴线上。其中大圆通殿是普济寺主殿，殿中供奉高8.8米的毗卢观音为菩萨正身法像，两边端坐观音“三十二应身”，以示观音大士感应世间万物众生。多宝塔在普济寺东南，海印池旁。元元统二年（1334），普济寺住持孚中禅师云游募化，得宣让王资助，建此塔，故又名太子塔，系太湖美石筑成。塔为富有元代建筑特色的三层宝箧印式塔，除壁画和浮雕外，是存世唯一的孤例。多宝塔是普陀山镇山之宝，“宝塔闻钟”为普陀十二景之一。

1.2法雨寺景区以法雨寺为核心，有千步沙、望海亭、杨枝庵 大乘庵、文物馆等。 推荐：法雨寺、杨枝庵。

法雨寺又称后寺，初名海潮庵，清康熙三十八年赐“天华法雨”额，遂称法雨禅寺。建筑布局依山取势，分群递升，宏大高远，气象超凡。其中九龙殿最为辉煌，该佛殿是从南京明故宫整体搬迁而来的，为目前国内寺院建筑规格最高的一座佛殿。殿内有普陀山三宝之一的“九龙藻井”，精工巧作，栩栩如生，艺术价值极高，为国家级文物。

杨枝庵，明万历三十六年（1608）始建。庵内珍藏杨枝观音碑，系明万历间据唐代名画家阎立本所绘杨枝观音像刻成，所镌观音立像左手托净瓶，右手执杨枝，瑞相庄严。杨枝庵几经兴废，此碑得以幸存，是普陀山镇山之宝之一。

1.3 南海观音大佛景区主要有南海观音露天大佛铜像、紫竹林、不肯去观音院、潮音洞等。推荐：南海观音露天大佛、潮音洞。

南海观音露天铜铸宝相：是海天佛国普陀山标志性景观，也是游客礼佛朝圣必到之处，从莲花洋乘船到普陀山游客在海上就可以望到。宝相台座三层，总高33米，其中观音身长18米，左手托法轮，右手实无畏印，大慈大悲，光耀天日。佛像基层是面积1000多平方的功德厅，上层供奉500尊形态各异的观音铜像，下层大厅饰有观音灵异故事的大型黄杨木雕和以普陀山景色为题材的彩玉浮雕，精美绝仑。潮音洞：位于紫竹林景区，登洞顶观看，洞体延入海中，崖壁高50余米，宽3至5米，洞内裂石嶙峋，海潮撞击，声若惊雷，来泻飞瀑，回溅明珠，惊心动魄，相传观世音菩萨在此灵现种种宝相，与梵音洞并称“两洞潮声”，为普陀十二景之一。

1.5佛顶山景区

以慧济寺为核心,有海天佛国石、普陀鹅耳枥树、刀劈石等。 推荐景点：慧济寺，普陀鹅耳枥。慧济寺，位于佛顶山上，是普陀山海拔最高的寺院。全寺四面环山，隐于浓荫翠绿之中，主殿顶用天蓝、淡绿、鹅黄、紫红等彩色琉璃瓦盖成，在阳光照射下形成“佛光普照”奇景。明万历、清康熙、清嘉庆所赐的三枚御印现就藏于慧济寺，是慧济寺的镇寺之宝。普陀鹅耳枥：慧济寺附近的一棵罕见的古树，这是我国特有的珍稀濒危树种。据考证，普陀鹅耳枥成树世界上仅此普陀山一株，长在佛顶山慧济寺西侧，树龄约200年。

1.5 宝陀讲寺景区宝陀讲寺坐落于普陀山后山，依山傍水，风景秀丽；是普陀山继普济寺、法雨寺、慧济寺之后修建的第四大寺，2011年5月10日正式落成开光。寺院采用歇山式风格的普门大讲堂，宽敞明亮，常设讲经坛，可同时容纳600人。寺院的建筑风格独特，融北方宫殿建筑的大气和江南古建筑的别致于一体，好一琉璃世界，令人叹为观止。普门万佛宝塔采用清式仿木结构宝塔形式，融入中国园林艺术风格，塔高72.26米，九层十三檐，内供十种造型的观音宝像一万尊。1.6 西天景区 以自然风貌为主，主要有心字石、磐陀石、二龟听法石、千年古樟树、炼丹洞（梅福庵）、观音洞等。推荐：磐陀石、心字石。磐陀石：自唐代开始就被信徒视为观音大士说法处。“疑天外飞来，似神手搁置”，磐陀石是由两巨石相累而成，两石相接处仅10余厘米，险若欲坠，却稳固如磐。石上刻的“磐陀石”出自明万历年间抗倭将军侯继高之手，孙中山也曾在此石上题字“金刚宝石”。 心字石：位于西天途中半道，石坡广百余平方米，上镌一大“心”字，字宽7米，高5米，是全山最大的摩崖石刻，其中心一点就可容七八人，整字可容百余人。“心”

在佛教中泛指一切精神现象，今人则喜其中“永结同心”、“心心相印”涵义。 1.7 洛迦山景区洛迦山是‘普陀洛迦’的一部分，位于普陀山东南莲花洋上，远眺犹如一尊仰卧海上的大佛。山上嘉木成荫，庵院鳞次栉比，传说是观音大士最早修行处，有“不到洛迦山，就不算朝完普陀山”之说；洛迦灵山又为普陀十二景之一。需要从普陀山坐船前往，轮船一天有三班，分别为早上7点，8点以及下午13：00，航行时间约为30分钟，在洛迦山上停留时间为1个半小时，参观后坐船返回。1.8 梵音洞景区主要有梵音洞、飞沙岙、善财洞、古佛洞等。梵音洞，与潮音洞同名于世，并称“两洞潮声”，是普陀十二景之一。洞高约80米，海潮日夜冲击，声若惊雷。洞中雾霭弥漫，在阳光和波浪作用下，变幻莫测，时显奇形。相传观音大士曾在此示现真身，现仍有信徒面崖礼拜。洞北侧崖壁上刻有“梵音洞”三字，为清代康熙皇帝御笔。第六篇关于餐饮6.1 海鲜普陀山的活海鲜相当丰实。黄鱼、墨斗鱼、海蟹、花蛤、淡菜、贝壳类、条纹虾等应有尽有。在普陀山吃海鲜，建议选择星级宾馆，这里的价格并不比小饭店贵，而且保证质量。如果下榻在家庭式旅馆，让老板帮助做一顿海鲜也是很实惠的。贴士：

1、普陀山有很多海鲜饭馆,价格都差不多,记得问清海鲜价格,点较大众化的海鲜类,个别海鲜品种贵些。

2、控制好点菜的数量，尽量不要让店主帮你点过多的海鲜，防止被坑。

3、货比三家，其实每个饭店的价格都有高有低，可以选择些你中意的菜，都问问价格，然后再换饭店，不要因为某个菜的价格高或低来决定。6.2素斋普陀山的素斋一向受到海内外游客的好评，如果有兴趣也可以在寺内吃一顿素斋。普陀山的三大寺（普济寺、法雨寺、佛顶山慧济寺）早晚三顿都提供素斋，十分便宜。

早斋时间5：30-6：30；午斋时间10：30-11：30；晚斋时间16：30-17：30。早斋价格为普济寺5元每人，8人一桌，四碟小菜，稀饭、白饭、馒头。午斋、晚斋价格慧济寺是5元每人，紫竹林是4元每人，普济寺为10元。 用斋皆为八人一桌，坐满开席，四菜一汤。饭和汤不限量，用斋前必须先在斋堂门口购买餐券，用斋时切忌大声喧哗，根据个人食量盛用米饭，千万不要浪费。法雨寺早、午、晚斋都是2.5元每人； 用斋为一人一碗菜，内有4，5个素菜，打了菜饭后自己找桌子吃便可，记得吃完后将碗筷带至外边走廊洗碗处即可。贴士：寺内早斋只对寺内住客开放，想要吃早斋的游客可以选择在寺内过夜。 第七篇关于购物7.1 海产品普陀山是“东海渔仓”舟山的一个小岛，来此旅游，除了品尝新鲜海味，还可采购些独具特色的海产品。主要有：南海紫菜、金钩虾米、舟山白鲞、螟甫鲞、三矾海蛰皮、三抱鳓鱼、海带、海蜓、贻贝等。 购买海产品的场所：普陀山客运码头、入三摩地附近、香华街等等，其中香华街一带是普陀山旅游品购物中心。贴士：在水产干货商店选海产品，注意：好的虾米应该是不咸，鲜，偏透明那种；鱿鱼丝，要选不是纯白，有点颜色的；鱼松的话，白色，吃起来细腻、鲜。均可还价，顺利的话花100元还是可以淘到不少好东西的。7.2 工艺品普陀山旅游纪念品，还是很富有宗教色彩和海岛特色的，有佛像（木雕、陶瓷、石刻、铜铸、镀金的观音像，弥勒像等）、护身卡、贝雕、用海螺贝壳制作的动物模型、用珍珠贝壳串缀的项链等等，此外，还有一些经书、艺术书签、书画作品、宗教音乐等。

每年观音文化节（一般在11月）还将评选出普陀山吉祥三宝，以往的有观音瓶、紫砂壶、吉祥香炉、摩尼宝珠等，有兴趣的朋友不妨带些回去，或自己赏玩，或馈赠亲友，不管是

作观赏用，还是作为收藏都是不错的。小贴士：在普济寺、法雨寺、慧济寺、紫竹林以周围都有卖工艺品的摊店，各大寺院也都设有法物流通处。7.3土特产普陀三大特产为普陀佛茶、普陀水仙花和南海紫菜，此外还有观音饼、普洱茶等等，如有兴趣不妨带回一二。普陀佛茶：又称佛顶山云雾茶原为野生茶树，生长在海拔200余米高的佛顶山上。普陀佛茶历史悠久，清代列为贡品，曾在1915年巴拿马万国博览会上获二等奖。观音饼：一种以海苔、芝麻、花生等为馅料的素饼，低糖纯素，非常符合现代人的健康养生之道。小贴士：佛茶可在朝阳阁下的茶室购买，观音饼等在香华街、梅岑路、南天门以及各景点、香道附近摊贩有售卖，可还价。建议晚些时候买，夜来生意，比较好商量。第八篇旅行温馨提醒 为了您的满意之旅、品质之旅，去普陀山旅行要注意以下事项：

8.1 普陀山属于亚热带海洋性季风气候，在海风的吹拂下，空气湿润清新，秋冬季节早晚和午间温差较大，中午一段时间紫外线辐射较强，爱美人士要带上防晒用品、太阳镜等，做好防晒措施。8.2 自带一点水果、牛奶、面包、蛋糕等当早餐，岛上早餐很贵且品种很少。8.3 饮料、棒冰、矿泉水等可以在当地居民区附近的小超市购买，价钱还算公道,但是岛上部分景点如紫竹林景区内就贵得离谱，所以千万不要在景点附近买饮料食品,在岛上的小超市或小便利店补充即可.不推荐出发时背很多东西过去，这样会增加路途的负担,建议带些小包装零食如面包、巧克力、水果什么的。 8.4 住家庭旅馆最好自带毛巾等洗漱用品，旅馆内一般是不提供的。8.5 普陀山岛上有银行、邮局、自动取款机，出发时不必携带大量现金。8.6 每个寺庙均有环保的吉祥香可供购买，三支1束，每束1元，文明敬香，三支即可，不要多花钱上当受骗。8.7遇到有人找你主动搭讪时，请保持警惕，不要理会路边尾随揽客的“皮条”、“黑导”，他们的高回扣全部出自您的钱包。8.8岛内主要景点之间都有旅游公交可达到，不要搭乘非法营运的单位“黑车”或个人“黑船”，既没安全保障还可能“被宰”。8.9 用餐、购物均明码标价，消费前请务必问清价格，留下记录，索要发票、保持证据，以便通过合法途径进行消费投诉、维权。8.10 游览中请不要抽烟，礼佛时不点明火、不烧蜡烛，谨防火灾，台风天气禁止到海边游玩，旅游安全至高无上。8.11 佛门净土，不高声喧哗，不乱丢垃圾，提倡低碳步行，轻轻的你来了你轻轻的走，不留下一丝污染，只带走一颗清净的心。

8.12 农历二月十

九、六月十

九、九月十九是观音菩萨诞生、得道、出家日，二月大香会期为最盛，六月游山避暑者较多，九月则称小香会，香客略少。这三个日子的前三天，大批香客上岛，候船时间可能长一点，房价也可能略高。一般游客，如果想观览佛事盛况，可专门选择这几个日子，如果怕人多拥挤，可以避开这几个时间上普陀山。

推荐第2篇：大雁塔简单导游词

大雁塔景区是国家AAAA级景区，由前面的大慈恩寺、大雁塔以及南北广场和东西两苑组成，占地约五百亩。下面是大雁塔简单导游词，欢迎参考阅读！

大雁塔简单导游词

1“要看中国的五百年，请到北京;要看中国五千年，请到西安”，看到这应该知道西安历史的悠久，西安曾是十三个朝代的首都，也是中国七大古都之一，更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古称长安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜，是西安成为了一座历史文化的宝库，数不胜数的文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过的辉煌以及深厚丰富的历史文化魅力。是在这样一个城市，在这你可以感受到中国几千年的沧桑变化，以及中华文明的发展和中华民族的伟大。

2011年1月14日，在北京举行的国家5A级旅游景区授牌仪式上，西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区成功晋升国家5A级景区，成为我省继兵马俑、华清池和黄帝陵之后，第四家国家5A级旅游景区，是西安市属第一家5A级景区，是全国首个区域性、多景点整体打包晋级的国家5A级景区。

西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区位于西安曲江新区核心区域，总面积3.8平方公里，是中国唯一的唐文化主题景区。这里有唐都长安玄奘译经之地、佛教祖庭-大慈恩寺;西安地标、千年古迹-大雁塔;构架山水、师法自然，保存唐大慈恩寺大雄宝殿殿基遗址的唐大慈恩寺遗址公园。

中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌遗址公园-大唐芙蓉园;以唐代曲江池遗址为摹本，因循山水格局的开放式文化体验公园-曲江池遗址公园;在历经1400多年风雨的唐城墙遗址之上，恢复再现的以唐诗人物和唐诗意境为主题的唐城墙遗址公园;还有亚洲最大矩阵式音乐水舞广场、大雁塔文化休闲景区、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。

景区文化历史资源厚重，景色宜人环境优美，处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀，已成为西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中，每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上，每一次游历都在完成着与历史的对话。

大雁塔简单导游词

2游客朋友们：

大家好!今天我们要参观的是大雁塔景区和曲江旅游区，首先我们来到的是大雁塔景区.大雁塔景区是国家AAAA级景区，由前面的大慈恩寺、大雁塔以及南北广场和东西两苑组成，占地约五百亩。

《西游记》里的唐僧可谓家喻户晓，他的原型是我国唐代著名高僧玄奘，玄奘与大慈恩寺以及大雁塔有着十分密切的联系。今天参观完这里，大家可以有一个十分清晰的了解了。

现在我们所处的位置是是大雁塔南广场，广场中央矗立的是玄奘法师的高大铜像。你看他气宇轩昂，身披袈裟，手执锡仗，步伐坚定，好象正在奔波在西行取经的路途上。玄奘是我国古代著名的佛学家、翻译家、旅行家。他姓陈名祎，河南偃师人，自幼聪慧超群，勤奋好学。13岁被朝廷破格录取，在洛阳净土寺剃度为僧。

玄奘先后周游全国十余省，遍访十余位高僧名贤，拜学经典，穷尽各家学说，誉满京师，被誉为“释门伟器和佛门千里驹”。贞观三年，为解决佛教中的疑难问题前去佛教的发源地天竺，即今印度取经，著《大唐西域记》一书，是我国取经者中成最卓著之人。公元645年在被授予佛教界最高称号“三藏法师”后，返回长安，潜心翻译佛教经典19年。唐太宗尊称他是“法门之领袖”，唐高宗称他是“真如之冠冕”。

在玄奘铜像的身后，是大慈恩寺，即玄奘开创的慈恩宗的祖庭。慈恩寺，又名无漏寺，是公元648年太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建，具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模。这座寺院当年由13座庭院组成，面积达34O亩，是现在寺院面积的7倍。其建筑富丽堂皇，装饰华丽富贵。

现在我们来到大慈恩寺的门口，大家看，门匾上“大慈恩寺”几个金光闪闪的大字是江同志亲自题写的。寺院的正门又称为山门，也叫三门。中间的是空门，东边的是无相门，西边的是无作门，象征入门三解脱。所以人们常将出家作各尚叫作坠入空门。我们现在从这里进入寺院吧，而是继续我们的参观。

大家可以看到左右各有一楼。东边是钟楼，里边悬挂有一口铁钟，铸于公元1548年，重15吨，钟上有“雁塔晨钟’4个苍劲大字。钟自铸成一直沿用至今。每天寺院僧人闻钟而起，闻鼓而眠。晨钟共敲3阵，每阵36响，共鸣108响，表示断除尘世人生108种烦恼，祈祷盛世太平，万民安乐，五谷丰登。关中八景之一“雁塔晨钟”由此而来。西边是鼓楼，楼里悬挂一面大鼓。钟鼓皆为寺院大型法器。

众所周知，大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑。大家面前高台上的建筑是大雄宝殿。大殿前香火兴旺，大殿上面三座塑像是佛祖三身佛像。中为法身毗卢遮那佛，西为报身卢舍那佛，东为应身释迦牟尼佛。佛像两侧是佛的弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难，两旁还有普贤菩萨和文殊菩萨塑像，均为明代雕塑，象征真理和智慧。东西两厢排列着包括玄奘和庆友在内的18尊罗汉像。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有南海观音菩萨及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150身人物。

好了，我们现在穿过大雄宝殿，可以看到后面的这个藏经楼，在这里存有《藏文大藏经》等重要经典。楼下是讲堂，为佛教徒讲经说法之处，供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊，系明代铜铸鎏金佛像。殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件，还有玄奘负笈图及窥基、圆测碑拓画像等。

继续往北面走，我们可以看到坐落于寺院内的大雁塔。它是我国现存年代最早的楼阁式砖塔，被视为古都西安的象征。大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年，因坐落在慈恩寺内，故又名慈恩寺塔。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修，后来又经过多次修葺，建为七层，人们常说的“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”即由此而来。

大雁塔高64.7米，呈方锥形。塔底层边长25米，每层四面各有一个砖券拱门。整座塔造型简洁，气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。唐末以后，寺院屡遭兵火，殿宇焚毁，只有大雁塔巍然独存。塔内有楼梯，可以盘旋而上。站在塔上凭栏远眺，长安风貌尽收眼底。等一会儿，有兴趣的朋友可以登塔游览。

{走近大雁塔，西侧门楣上雕刻有唐代建筑图案和佛像等线刻画，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内，嵌有李世民、李治分别撰写的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《述三藏圣教序记碑》，称颂玄奘法师献身佛教事业的伟大精神，由唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书，是价值极高的艺术珍品。}

“雁塔题名”也是大雁塔独有的一道风景。自唐中宗神龙年间，进士张莒登塔题名，后文人们竞相效仿，相沿成习。唐代士子考取进士后，都要登上雁塔赋诗并将姓名、籍贯、及第时间用墨笔题留于雁塔墙壁之上。日后升为卿相的还要用朱笔改写。“雁塔题名”被视为人生一大荣耀之事。白居易在考中进士、登上雁塔时作诗说：“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年。”反映了他少年得志的喜悦心情。

游客朋友，绕过大雁塔向北，我们前往玄奘三藏院门。大门前修了一座长20多米，高2米多的汉白玉照壁，照壁南面是集褚遂良字刻的“法门领袖”四个字，北面是赵朴初题写的“民族脊梁”四个字。玄奘三藏院是一组仿唐风格的建筑群，由中院大遍觉堂、东院般若堂、西院桃明堂三部分组成，其中大遍觉堂供奉的玄奘法师的顶骨舍利是本寺的镇馆之宝。玄奘的其它灵骨舍利已广布世界各地，象征和传播着玄奘精神将与日月同辉，与天地同在。

好了，各位朋友。大慈恩寺和大雁塔的参观到这里，现在我们一起去看一看大雁塔北广场吧。大雁塔北广场位于著名的大雁塔脚下，东西宽480米，南北长350米，占地252亩，由近2万平方米的音乐喷泉广场和文化广场、园林景观、文化长廊、旅游商贸等设施组成。

这里的音乐喷泉是亚洲最大的喷泉广场，每天中午12：30都会准时开放，到时大家可以前来观赏。广场南北高差9米，分成9级，每个踏步为5级，意蕴“九五之尊”。由北向南逐步拾级，形成对大雁塔的膜拜，将古都风韵与现代风采的完美结合。2003年12月31日建成开放，它是全中国唯一的一座唐文化广场，目前已成为西安的“城市会客厅”和“城市名片”。大家如果喜欢这里，可以经常来我们西安的客厅里来坐一坐。

大雁塔景区的讲解到这里结束了.下午我们将去参观大唐芙蓉园和曲江海洋馆等景点.大唐芙蓉园是在唐代芙蓉园遗址上修建的，完全仿照了唐代皇家园林的建筑形式，于2005年建成并对游人开放，占地面积1000亩，总投资13亿元人民币。内有紫云楼、凤鸣九天歌剧院、陆羽茶社、仕女馆等等许多的仿唐建筑群，拥有全球最大的水幕电影，是我国第一个全方位展示大唐文化与风貌的主题公园，被誉为“盛唐主题天下第一园”。

曲江海洋馆，是西部最大的海洋馆，占地90亩，总投资3.5亿元人民币。主要由海豚表演馆、海洋科普馆、热带雨林馆、海底隧道和水下大观园等部分组成。

在曲江旅游区，我们还可以参观到传说中薛平贵与王宝川爱情故事的发生地寒窑以及以平民身份埋葬的秦二世胡亥墓。

好，现在大家自由参观，一个小时后我们在这里集合，谢谢大家!

大雁塔简单导游词

3欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

在中国的西北部，美丽的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。

大雁塔自唐朝以来，由玄奘法师修建，用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内，从古至今，保存完好，现在供游人参观、游览，是我国著名的旅游景点，更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央印着大雁塔，由此可见，大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。

雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传，在印度摩伽陀国，一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。一天，空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁，信口说：“今天大家都没有东西吃了，菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落，一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前，他惊喜交加，遍告寺内众僧，都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是在雁落之处，以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔，并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故，修建了大雁塔。

大雁塔最早因财力不足，只是一座五层的建筑，后来因武则天信奉佛教，将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是，五代战乱又降至七层，才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米，地面各有一个门洞，造型简洁、气势雄伟，是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。

从远处望去，你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜，这可是有来头的。过去，西安有过数次的地震，将塔震得像一边微有倾斜，后来，塔下身部分为土质，地下水不均匀，使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜，现在逐渐收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪归正”。

大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物，经过一次次整修，这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实，大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中，不减昔日古典的美丽，笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱!吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。

黄山在中国唐代以前叫黟山，黟是黑样子，因为山上岩石多青黑青黑的，古人给它起这样一名字。传说咱们中华族的先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业、开创中华文明之后，来到这里采药炼丹，在温泉里洗澡，因而得道仙。

亲爱的朋友，成吉思汗陵旅游区位于鄂尔多斯市东南部伊金霍洛旗的甘德尔草原上。成吉思汗陵作为一座民族的丰碑，记载着蒙古民族沧桑的历史和灿烂的文化。

绵山，亦名绵上，后因春秋五霸之晋文公名臣介子推。它地处汾河之阴，距介休市区20公里，跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县境，最高海拔2566.6米，相对高度1000米以上，是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸的一条支脉。

中国的沿海城市，东面或南面临海居多，北面临海的却很少。烟台恰是北面临海，所以便有了一份独特的海上景观。今天我来介绍一下烟台的海。

好花不常开，好景不常在，今日离别后，何日君再来?邓丽君小姐这首《何日君再来》是我们常常唱起的一首歌。但我相信，我们之间友情的花朵会常开，XX地区的美景永远常在，今日离别后，什么时候你会再来?

推荐第3篇：秦兵马俑简单导游词

我们参观景点的时候，一般都有导游在一旁讲导游词的，那么，下面是小编给大家整理收集的秦兵马俑简单导游词，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：秦兵马俑简单导游词

各位游客：

大家好！我是你们的导游——宗导。今天由我带领大家到西安临潼出土的秦兵马俑参观。

秦兵马俑，在古今中外的雕塑是上是绝无仅有的，它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列，生动的再现了秦军雄兵百万、战车千乘的宏伟气势。

现在已发掘出三个俑坑，每个俑坑中都有兵马俑，共八千多个。一号坑最多，兵马俑近六千多个。

现在一号坑上已盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅。请大家向前看，这就是我所说的拱形大厅。大家请随我来到大厅上。请往下看，这些兵马俑一行行，一列列十分整齐，排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵。

大家现在看到的兵马俑似乎“一摸一样”，但是，如果仔细端详，就会发现它们神态各异。下面我就来介绍几种兵马俑：

这是将军俑，他身材魁梧，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸，一看就是久经沙场；这是武士俑，他们身高有1·8米，体格健壮，手持兵器，整装待发；武士俑一旁就是骑兵俑，骑兵佣上身穿短甲，下身穿着紧口裤，右手持缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时准备上马冲杀。

下面，大家自己游玩，我提几点要求：

1、大家不要在兵马俑上乱写乱画。

2、果皮纸屑不要乱丢。

3、小朋友不要骑在陶马上。

祝大家旅游愉快！

篇2：秦兵马俑简单导游词

各位尊敬的游客：

你们好！欢迎你们来到古城西安，我就是你们这回西安之旅的导游。我姓徐，大家就叫我徐导好了。今天参观的第一个景点是世界遗产之一，秦兵马俑。景点位于西安临潼，我们坐的车也是去临潼的，行程大约四十分钟。我想提到西安的临潼，你们肯定会想到举世无双的秦兵马桶。

好了，我们现在已经到了秦始皇陵园，请大家按次序下车。你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗？原来以前的朝代，皇帝逝世都是找一些活人陪葬，后来到了秦朝，一个大臣对秦始皇说：“之前的朝代乃是用活人陪葬。我觉得这样对您不是很妥当，不如让能工巧匠们打造出一支用泥土做成的您那南征北战、所向披靡的大军如何？”秦始皇觉得这个想法挺不错，就答应了下来。其实要不是那时候秦始皇的一点头，今天就见不着这气魄雄伟的兵马俑队伍。兵马俑的规模宏大。目前已发掘了三个俑坑，总的面积近20000平方米，差不多有平时的50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑8000个左右。

现在我们来到的地方是一号坑，也是三个坑中最大的一个俑坑，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总的面积14260平方米，你看都点了三个俑坑总的面积一半还多呢！既然面积那么大，那么数量也非常多，有6000多个。一号坑上面已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅，我们可以走进大厅再细细游赏，游览时也要注意安全哦！

你们请看，那身材魁梧，头戴曷冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。有的神态自若，目光炯炯，一看就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩；有的则是颔首低眉，若有所思，好似在考虑如果作战，战胜敌人。满是大将风范。

篇3：秦兵马俑简单导游词

大家好！我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小梁。今天由我负责向大家介绍我国陕西省西安市临潼区东约5000米处的秦兵马俑。它南依骊山，北依渭水，地势险峻，环境优美，是秦始皇的陪葬坑。陪葬品众多，是一座丰富的地下文物宝库。接下来，我们一起进入馆内参观。

欢迎大家来到秦兵马俑馆内参观。兵马俑三个俑坑，最大的是一号坑。三个俑坑面积有20000平方米多，相当于50个篮球场。坑内兵马俑近8000多个，一行行，一列列，排成一个整齐的长方形军阵，真像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战，所向披靡的大军。

大家猜这位头戴着?冠，身披铠甲，手持宝剑，挺着胸，威风凛凛的俑是谁？A武士俑B骑兵俑C将军俑。你们猜出来了吗？什么，猜不出来！我告诉答案吧，是C将军俑。

哈哈，接下来，我说一下骑兵俑。他的头戴圆形小帽，身着紧袖，下穿紧口被足蹬、长筒马靴，披挂短小的铠甲，显得简单而灵活。

武士俑平均身高1米8左右，一个个体格健壮，体型匀称。身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

好了，今天的游览接近尾声了，愿你们这次参观秦兵马俑的经历成为生活中一段美好的记忆。我是导游梁思爽，谢谢！

篇4：秦兵马俑简单导游词

大家好！欢迎大家来兵马俑博物馆参观。我是你们的导游丁雅宁，很高兴能够陪伴大家度过一段美好的时光。

秦兵马俑位于西安市临潼宴寨乡，在秦始皇陵园东侧1500米处。这是一个浩大的地下军事博物馆。这支队伍阵容齐整，装备完善，威风凛凛，气壮山河，是秦始皇当年浩荡大军的艺术再现，是一支“威武之师”，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。

秦兵马俑不但闻名于中国，而且在世界也是举世无双的。大家知道吗？法国前总统希拉克曾于1979年亲自来中国参观兵马俑，连连称赞说兵马俑是“世界第八大奇迹”，还赞誉道：“不看金字塔，不算真正到埃及，不看兵马俑，不算真正到中国！”

现在我们已经到达了兵马俑的1号俑坑，这是所有俑坑中最大的一个，它东西长230米南北宽62米总的面积14260平方米，兵马俑有八千多个呢。大家看，这是骑兵俑，它们上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，足登长靴，右手执缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时准备上马冲杀。再看，这是陶马，陶马与真马一般大小，一匹匹形体健壮，肌肉丰满。那跃跃欲试的样子好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程。

我就介绍到这。下面大家可以细细游赏，两个小时后在门口集合。要注意安全，保持卫生。

篇5：秦兵马俑简单导游词

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

今天，我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处，从喜来登酒店坐车到那里大约需要50分钟时间。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今，已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆，更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。法国总统希拉克曾留言说过：“世界上原有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔．不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说；“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中，我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。

中国皇帝大都为自己营造巨大而豪华的陵墓。在这一点上，秦始皇也不例外。在他13岁刚即位时，就下令为其修建陵墓。这座原高120米．周长2000多米的巨大陵丘、虽经风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现在仍有76米之高，周长400多米之大．秦始皇把都城威阳微缩于自己的陵园内，其布局几乎完全相同。陵园内城西北部为献殿建筑区，陵东北部洼地是用以祭记的养鱼池，陵园外城西北角是石料加工场．陵西外城之外是一个大坟场。据史书记载，秦朝全国总人口约2000万，壮丁不过700万，而筑陵时，壮丁最多达70万，可见工程之浩大。

现在，我们面对的是秦俑馆一号坑，坑里就是号称“世界第八大奇迹”的秦兵马俑。面对威武整肃的庞大军阵，你们的脑子里一定会闪现如下问题：这些秦佣是怎么发现的？为什么他们的相貌各异？为什么要制作这些俑？

1、

2、3号坑里共有多少俑等等。好，现在我就一一回答大家的这些问题。

这些俑是1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的。据村里的老人讲，早在明朝，就有人在这里发现了秦俑。有一天，住在村里的难民在村外空地上打了一口井，井水清澈，甚是喜人，可是第二天他们却发现井底的水不见了。他们中胆大的腰系绳子，下去查看。不一会儿．井里传来惊叫声，上面的人赶紧把井里的人拉上来。这人说，他看见一个站立着的、身穿盔甲的怪物．伸手要抓他。听者都非常害怕，想赶快用土回填那口井。但他们最终决定报告给文物部门。

经过考古专家们的勘探、鉴定．秦捅馆内的

1、

2、3号坑被确认为秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。从1974年到1979年，经过5年的艰苦努力，在1号坑遗址上矗立起一座气势宏伟、结构科学的建筑物。这就是1979年10月对国内外游客开放的秦兵马俑1号坑。3号坑在1989年9月27日——世界旅游日对外开放。现在，在2号坑的遗址上，一座大理石建筑又落成了，它于1994年11月开始接待游客。从此，3个俑坑全都被保护在建筑物里，不再经受风吹日晒雨淋。在供游人观看、怀古的同时，考古工作者们还在这里继续发掘整理兵马俑。

这里是1994年11月开放的2号坑。它是由车兵、骑兵和步兵构成的曲尺形方阵。估计可出土兵俑1000多件，车马和鞍马500多匹。2号坑占地6000平方米。它东面突出部分为一个小方阵，6334个弯兵俑组成。2号坑南部为64乘战车组成的方阵，每排有8辆战车，共8排；中部为19辆战车和随车徒手兵俑；北部是战车和骑兵。北部是由战车6乘、鞍马和骑兵各124件组成的骑兵阵。

现在，我们来到了3号坑，它位于2号坑西边25米处。这个坑是1976年发现的。它里凹字形，占地520平方米。在3号坑里，考古专家们只发现1辆战车和64件武士俑。它们两两相对站立，手捏仪卫兵器曼(sh6)。大多数考古专家认为，从这个坑里武士的排列方式和手中所握的兵器，以及该坑与秦陵的位置来判断，3号坑是整个军阵的指挥部。据估计，等

1、

2、3导坑全部开掘后，将出土8000多件陶俑。这些俑相貌各异：有的沉稳刚毅，有的英勇果敢，有的慈善含笑。可谓栩栩如生，神情各异。因为，它们全是根据秦始皇御林军中的将士们制作的，因此，在8000“地下御林军”中，绝对找不到两个相貌、形体相同的俑。他们一个个气度不凡，最重的有300多公斤，最轻的也有100多公斤，身高从1．7米到1．9米不等。如果大家仔细观瞧，不难分辨出兵俑中哪些是陕酉人，哪些是四川人，哪些是甘肃东部人。这从他们的胡须梳理方式和长相即可看出。我们很多人在电影中都见过日本人的“仁丹须”．其实，秦俑中就有蓄仁丹胡的，可见，这并不是日本人的发明，早在2000多年前，中国就有人留这种胡须了。

这是1980年在秦陵西边18米处发现的两乘青铜车马。一号车马为驷马高车，二号车马为骡马安车。初发现时，这两乘车马破损严重，尤其是供秦始皇灵魂乘坐的安车，已破碎成1500多片．经考古工作者修复后，现在，它们看上去完好如初。两乘车的车、马、人都是仿照真车、真马、真人，按比例缩小二分之一制成的，仅安车上金银饰物就有1720件，重达7公斤。铜车马给人的不仅是艺术享受，更为重要的是．它们具有重要的历史价值和科学价值。铜车马是我们了解、研究秦朝车制、冶金铸造技术、工艺水平等不可多得的实物资科。虽然．英雄一世，创立无数伟绩的秦始皇——赢政早已去世2000多年了，但是，他的伟绩，以及现存的兵马俑留给人们的思考是什么呢？或者说，我们能从上述事物中吸取些什么呢？我想，敢创历史先河、为国家统一不惧死亡的胆略和勇气是我们应该吸取和仿效的。一代伟人赢政横扫六国、统一中国的非凡气度和魄力仍不失为我们今天克服前进路上的障碍的巨大动力。一个民族．一个国家想要富强，没有这种气魄是不行的！

篇6：秦兵马俑简单导游词

大家好，我是你们这次的导游，今天我们要参观的是秦兵马俑。我姓伊，大家叫我小伊就行了。秦兵马俑是世界八大奇迹之一，现在，就让我们进去参观吧！

秦兵马俑在我国的临潼出土，它举世无双，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。秦兵马俑规模宏大已发掘的三个俑坑，总的面积近20000平方米，坑内兵马俑近八千个。游客朋友，在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大，东西长２３０米，南北宽６２米，总的面积１４２６０平方米，坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个．一号坑上面，现在已经盖上了一座巨大的拱形大厅．游客朋友，站在一号坑高处鸟瞰，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，十分整齐．兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，各色鲜明．

你们看，将军俑身材魁梧，披着铠甲，昂首挺胸，那跃跃欲试的样子，一看就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩．

你们再看，武士俑体格健壮，体形均称．它们身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，手持兵器，整装待发．

再看那里，骑兵俑上身着短甲，下身着紧腿裤，右手持缰绳，左手持弓箭，好象随时准备上马冲杀．游客朋友，每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术品，仔细端详，神态各异．你们看，有的额首低眉，若有所思，好象在考虑如何相互配合，战胜敌人；有的目光炯炯，神态庄重，好象在暗下决心，誓为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏……

秦兵马俑的景色说也说不尽，游客朋友，现在我们可以自由参观，请大家不要乱碰东西，不乱仍食品包装袋，要注意安全！

篇7：秦兵马俑简单导游词

各位女士们先生们；

大家好！欢迎到秦兵马俑观光旅游。今天有幸同大家一起参观，我很高兴。我姓林，大家可以叫我：林导游。希望各位能在秦兵马俑里度过愉快的一天。

这是一号俑坑，呈长方形，东西长230米，南北宽62米，深约5米，总的面积14260平方米。在一号坑中已发掘出武士捅500余件，战车6乘，驾车马24匹，还有青铜剑、吴钩、矛、箭、弩机、铜戟等实战用的青铜兵器和铁器。俑坑东端有210个与人等高的陶武士俑，面部神态、服式、发型各不相同，个个栩栩如生，形态逼真，排成三列横队，每列70人，其中除3个领队身着销甲外，其余均穿短褐，腿扎裹腿，线履系带，免盔束发，挽弓挎箭，手执弩机，似待命出发的前锋队伍。

二号坑位于一号坑的东北侧和三号坑的东侧，呈曲尺形方阵，东西长96米，南北宽为84米，总的面积约为6000平方米。坑内建筑与一号坑相同，但布阵更为复杂，兵种更为齐全，是3个坑中最为壮观的军阵。二号坑建有1·7万平方米的陈列大厅，是目前我国规模最大、功能最齐全的现代化遗址陈列厅。

接着让我们来参观一下三号坑。三号坑在一号坑西端25米处，面积约为520平方米，呈凹字形。门前有一乘战车，内有武士俑68个。从3号坑的布局看，似为总指挥部，统帅左、右、中三军，只是没有建成而已。

啊！古代泥塑艺术的宝库！秦始皇兵马俑是以现实生活为题材而塑造的，艺术手法细腻、明快，手势、脸部表情神态各异，具有鲜明的个性和强烈的时代特征，显示出泥塑艺术的顶峰，为中华民族灿烂的古老文化增添光彩，给世界艺术史补充了光辉的一页。

游客们：

谢谢你们的到来，如果有机会，你们一定要来秦兵马俑博物馆参观哦！

篇8：秦兵马俑简单导游词

各位游客：

大家好！我是旅游社的汪佳程，大家可以叫我小汪。接下来这几天我们要旅游的地方名叫秦兵马俑，希望大家能玩得高兴，玩得愉快。

各位游客，秦兵马俑是在我国西安的临潼出土，它举世无双。传说是一位农民在打水的时候，发现了一个兵马俑的头，便把全体村民叫来一起挖这些兵马俑，结果挖出了许多兵马俑。

现在人们已经发掘了三个俑坑，总的面积有20000平方多米，三个俑坑里一共有8000多个兵马俑。所有俑坑中，第一俑坑最大，坑里的兵马俑也最多，有6000多个兵马俑。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。有将军俑，有武士俑，有骑兵俑等许多类型不同的兵马俑。这些兵马俑活灵活现的，各个栩栩如生，像一个个真的士兵一样。

秦兵马俑在雕塑史上是绝无仅有的，它惟妙惟肖地摸拟军阵的排列，生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万的雄伟气势。

现在科学十分发达，人类已经能仿造一个个兵俑了。如果各位游客感兴趣的话，就可以选购几个这种仿造的兵马俑带回家，是很有收藏价值的。另外，请各位轻拿轻放，碰坏了是要赔钱的哦。

各位游客，行程已经结束了，希望大家这几天都玩得很高兴。

推荐第4篇：老龙头导游词简单

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。下面是小编整理的老龙头导游词简单，欢迎来参考！

【篇1：老龙头导游词】

各位游客大家好，这天将由我来带领大家一齐游览这个老龙头风景区，我们此刻将要进入的是当时驻守老龙头的龙武营士兵生活的场所。

我们此刻看到离我们较近的这个模型叫做云梯。大家都知道长城是不容易借用外力来攻打的--除了云梯。（讲解怎样用云梯攻打长城）离我们较远的是巢车（讲解巢车的用途）。我们一会能够去兵器室去参观一下当时攻打长城的武器及武器的模型缩微版。此刻呢，我们能够看一下当时龙武营的士兵住宿的地方，大家看到了士兵睡的是大通铺，那么比他们官职大一点的百总的住宿条件是什么样貌的吗？好那我们这边走。我们此刻看到的就是管一百个士兵的百总住宿的地方。此刻我们看见的这艘水泥战船是明朝时期海战战船的缩微模型。此刻我们能够去参观一下兵器室。看看古代士兵是如何攻城和守城的！（讲解兵器室兵器的作用）

辕门

辕门的辕是什么？辕就是车辕子。春秋战国时期，诸侯国君巡幸，狩猎，在外面搭营帐住宿，出入口仰起两车，使车辕子相对，像门的样貌，叫辕门。因此以后，历代军营的门都叫辕门。《三国演义》里的吕布辕门射戟，杨家将戏剧故事辕门斩子，都是指中军帐外的营门的。起初确实是用战车车辕作门，之后就变了。那里的辕门的样式是明代的。兵营或者地方高级官署前面用栅栏围护，栅栏口的门也叫做辕门。好了走出辕门也就走出了龙武营了。

将台，校军场

明代隆庆二年至万历11年，民族英雄戚继光担任蓟镇总兵16年，防守山海关南海到北京昌平境内1200里长城。他常巡视老龙头，在那里宿营驻扎，点将操练兵马。请看，这员武将塑像就是戚继光。他身后墙上的地图是明蓟镇长城关隘图。这座点将台周围的空地就是当年的效校军场。戚继光将军真正的兵部衙门设在三屯营。但是他经常挥戈跃马奔驰在长城沿线。他写诗说：南北驱弛报主情，江花边草笑平生。一年三百六十日，多是横戈立刻行。他这种为国操劳的精神，实在令人敬佩。

老龙头是明万里长城的起点，位于山海关城南5公里的濒海高地。明清两地那里是屯兵要塞，也是帝王将相，文人墨客挂表还赋诗的场所。我们走的这条宽广的坡道，原叫做马道。守城的兵马就是从那里上下的。清朝的5位皇帝共11次来老龙头巡幸，当时这条坡道叫做御道，道中间铺上红毡，皇帝从红毡上大摇大摆的理解两边的群臣的顶礼膜拜。如今老龙头景区已经向全世界开放。每年有近两百万中外游客来此参观游览观光。

澄海楼

请看，这座建筑就是澄海楼，澄海楼筑在老龙头的长城之上，像苍龙头上的一颗明珠。澄海楼的前身叫做观海亭，是明朝初年建筑的。之后，万历39年1611年山海关兵部主事王致中扩建成澄海楼，也以前叫过知圣楼/澄海是大海澄清，海不扬波的意思。

澄海楼匾、楹联

请看，楼顶上挂着的那块匾“雄襟万里”，是明朝内阁大学士兼兵部尚书蓟辽督师孙承宗所题。孙承宗先后两次受命督师蓟辽驻守山海关，建立了丰功伟绩。雄襟万里表现了他的伟大襟怀和理想抱负。他这个内阁大学士胸怀和带还一样宽广，装着万里江山。

请看楼中间的这块澄海楼的匾是乾隆45年清高宗御笔亲题，派官员从北京专程送来的。

匾元气混芒，传说，天地未分时的混沌之气叫做元气。元气混茫，意思是茫茫大海就象天地未分时那样迷迷蒙蒙。

楹联：日曜月华从太始，意思是：太阳月亮的光辉来自原始的自然界。天容海色本澄清是宋代文学家苏轼的诗句，乾隆皇帝顺手拈来，可见他读的书还不少呢。

澄海楼一楼

此刻，我们进澄海楼。澄海楼不是很高大，但是清朝开国以后，康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光五个皇帝都登过这座城楼。他们常在秋冬之季，到关外祭祖，有时是出关，有时是入关，经过山海关共11次，一次不漏。为什么必须到那里来？一来是观看大海，二来是求个吉利。龙是传统的皇帝象征。那里是老龙头，无论哪条龙都想到那里来抬抬龙头。

老龙头是涉海岬角，海拔20多米，形势险要。明洪武14年，大将军徐达选取那里做明长城的起点，是有方法眼光的。看，老龙头西面，紧挨石河口有个潮河港，大船往来，保障军需民食。从犄角筑长城，居高临下。沿着起伏的丘陵，长城蜿蜒北上角山，形势多么险要。老龙头景观区包括七个部分：入海石城，靖卤台、南海口关、澄海楼滨海长城、宁海城和海神庙。

欲观龙头景，更上一层楼。

澄海楼楼上

墙壁上挂着的条幅字画，是近几年中央首长及世界知名认识来澄海楼游览时，题写的诗词墨迹。

1900年以前，墙上挂的尽是皇帝的题诗。康熙、乾隆多次来那里，就和大臣观海、饮酒赋诗。那里的条案上，经常摆着文房四宝，吟了诗，就写下来。据说，即使是刮风的天气，波涛汹涌，四面扬沙，楼窗敞开着，风也吹不到楼里。乾隆皇帝挥笔题诗连镇纸都不用。那里的“海亭风静”的特点，能够和山东蓬莱的“避风亭”相媲美。

清朝乾隆皇帝以《澄海楼》为题的诗有51首，形式多样。其中有七篇禁体诗联句，是乾隆皇帝与侍从及诸大臣约定写禁体诗联句，以咏海为主要资料，禁用以水字及带水字旁的字，违者罚酒三杯。乾隆皇帝四次登澄海楼与大臣饮酒联句。

楼前楼侧工作励志语录

大家站的这个地方，清代有一座“御诗亭”，亭内镶卧碑，雕刻了清代诸皇帝的诗选。但1900年八国联军侵华时，都给毁坏了，连澄海楼也毁于一旦。

天开海岳碑

明清时，澄海楼附近城台上是有不少碑的，经过八国联军的洗劫，只剩下这块碑了。天开海岳四个字把老龙头美景作了高度概括。“开”字用的最好，能够做“开创”讲。这四个字的意思是老成头海山美景天造地设，是大自然的赐予。“开”也可作“开拓”讲，这四个字的意思是：老龙头美景在天地间展开。怎样讲怎样有理，怎样讲怎样有味。

这块古碑很古老，专家鉴定是唐碑，当地群众口口相传叫“薛礼碑”，虽然跟“薛礼（仁贵）”不必须有关联，但也反映了大致的年代。即使是唐朝末年建的吧，到此刻至少也有一千年了。这块碑是赞美景色的，足能够证明老龙头成为游览名胜已有一千多年。

关于这块碑还有一段神奇的传说哩！相传英国侵略军占了老龙头后，看见石碑傲然矗立，很不舒服，于是用几匹马把它拉倒了。但是从这以后每一天晚上，夜空里伸出一只大手把英国哨兵一把抓走。如此几夜，英国官兵害怕了，不得不恭恭敬敬地把这块碑重新树立起来。传说总是传说，事实是1927年张学良将军来到那里，发现倒地的石碑，立刻派人把它树立起来。“天开海岳”碑代表了中华民族的尊严。

靖卤台

这是明万里长城的唯一的海上的敌台。

嘉庆44年（1565），山海关兵部分司主事孙庆元始建这个台。万历初年，蓟镇总兵戚继光整修长城，筑敌台1017座，这是第一座，命名为“靖卤台”。“卤”指海水，又取谐音为敌虏的虏。因此，这个台有两层意思：一是使海水平静，一是平定敌虏。一名双关，各有好处。

敌台的主要功用是防御工事，能够驻兵、屯武器，观察敌情，还有箭窗，能够向外射击。如果您想了解敌台的构造或眺望远方。但是楼梯狭窄请注意安全。

入海石城

明万历七年。蓟镇总兵戚继光将军派参将吴惟忠修筑了七丈入海石城，这是伟大的创造。戚继光早年在山东蓬莱修水城，北门修在海边，大船从城门进入。那里则是把长城插进海里，使龙头入海辟风斩浪。这两处奇观都是戚继光将军的杰作。

请看那里陈列的巨型条石，是当年筑入海石城用的石料。最长2。6米，重达3吨，也就是6000斤。条石边缘用铁水浇铸连在一齐，这样叠上了九层，工程多么艰巨！摆在那里的花岗岩条石在海水里泡了400多年，形体不变，多么坚固。人们常用花岗岩脑袋形容顽固不化，是有道理的。

大炮

这门大炮，是八国联军侵华以后英国营盘炮台的大炮。英国营盘炮台的大炮。英国在老龙头宁海城驻兵40年，到第二次世界大战爆发才匆忙撤走。

南海口关

南海口关建于明太祖洪武年间，是真正明长城的第一关，按顺序说第二关是南水关，第三关才是天下第一关。南海口关内外不通大道，为利于防守，关口较小。明朝末年，出于防守的方法需要，用土将城门堵塞。以后经历300年海风扬沙沿城堆积的沙土有几米高，人们就找不到南海口关了。有的历史学家曾按图索骥误认为老龙头东北面的铁们关是南海口关，直到1987年重修澄海楼，清除滨海长城的积沙时，才使南海口关再见天日。

土墙遗址

1988年重修宁海城时从土中挖出来的，全为夯筑，外不包砖。有人说，这是宁海城西门的内瓮城；有人说，这是明朝初年南海口关的一段土墙。

铁门关

请看这个城门不是明长城的一个关口，也不是中国人修的。它是近代意大利兵开凿的。1901年《辛丑条约》以后，山海关城南有六国营盘：萧庄南面有“四炮台”是日本营盘；小弯村有法国营盘；小弯村南，今铁路疗养院一带有比利时和意大利营盘’另外还有德国营盘和印度营盘，当地群众叫它“英国下邦”（附属国）宁海城里是英国营盘。意大利兵到海上游泳，要经过英国营盘，英国士兵不让过。意大利兵就拆墙，把那里的长城挖成了一个大窟窿，这样到海滩就很近了。意大利兵在城墙窟窿安上包上有洋铁皮的门，因此群众叫它铁门关。

好了，这天老龙头就游览到那里，祝愿每一位游客都能天天有个好情绪，再见！

【篇2：老龙头导游词】

毛主席曾说：不到长城非好汉!在山海关还流传着这样一句：不游龙头更遗憾!这天，我衷心地祝愿各位的龙头之旅是“既当好汉，又补遗憾”的完美之旅!

老龙头坐落于山海关城南的临海高地，依山襟海，长城耸峙海岸，优越的地理形势，加上精心建造的军事防御工程，气势之大，海岳天开，被喻为“人类历史上的千古奇观”。我国最具权威的长城学界泰斗——罗哲文先生，用“天然的长城博物馆”来赞美、评价山海关长城，其中老龙头长城功不可没。那里的入海长城、滨海长城与天下第一关段的平原长城以及角山一带的山地长城、三道关的山谷长城、九门口的河道长城，一齐组成了中国长城建筑史上的神来之笔、明代万里长城的精华地段——山海关长城。

老龙头长城的修筑始于明朝洪武十四年(1381年)，当时是明太祖朱元璋为了抵御元朝残余势力的侵扰，由大将军徐达在此修建的山海关前卫哨城。明代中、后期，明代防务的重点由蒙古转向女真，由陆路转向海路。老龙头作为海上防御的前沿，经抗倭名将戚继光、兵部尚书孙承宗、巡抚杨嗣昌等数位重臣名将的督师经略和增修加固，成为拱卫京师的海防要塞。

推荐第5篇：简单英语

英语交班 病房交班 shift change on 原有病人We had patients in all yesterday.出院discharge : 入院 Admiion 现有病人Now we have patients in all 出院Discharge 床号Room number 姓名name 诊断diagnosis 入院Admiion 床号 room number 姓名 name 诊断 diagnosis 病重 critically ill patients 治疗的病人有: patients received treatment are 介入 Chemo 冷冻 Cryo 光动力 Photodynamic therapy 病房病情稳定，无特殊情况 Patients’ condition is stable .there is nothing else special in the ward.

基础护理组质量检查要求

一、病区物品、被服、地面检查要求

1、病区地面、台面均保持整洁，美观。

2、病床单元舒适、干净，被服整齐。

3、床头柜上物品摆放整齐。

4、所有病人的暂空床均按备用床要求叠好摆放整齐。

二、病区病人基础护理要求

1、一级护理与病重的病人要保持头发清洁，指甲符合护理规范。

2、病重的病人要求口腔、会阴部、肛门清洁。

3、病重的病人要求每天擦浴一次，保持无异味散发空间。

4、病重的病人要求留置各管道均清洁固定在位。

备注：

1、监督措施：由罗桂花、王小玲不定时检查基础护理落实情况，对特殊病人

要制定相应基础护理计划

2、苏蕴仪负责1---8床病人的基础护理；宋亚平负责9-18床病人的基础护理；

郑奕诗负责19---28床病人的基础护理

3、喻秋珍负责全科病人物品及床单位的整齐与清洁。

推荐第6篇：九寨沟的简单导游词

九寨沟是一个美丽的地方，也是有着许多好玩的景点。下面是小编为大家整理的关于九寨沟的简单导游词，欢迎大家的阅读。

九寨沟的简单导游词一

寨沟有九个藏族村寨（所以又称何药九寨沟）而得名。九寨沟海拔在2千米以上，遍布原始森林，沟内分布一百零八个湖泊。九寨沟有五花、五彩池、树正瀑布、诺日朗瀑布，风景绝佳，五彩缤纷，有“童话世界”之誉。

九寨沟，一个五彩斑斓、绚丽奇绝的瑶池玉盆，一个原始古朴、神奇梦幻的人间仙境，一个不风纤尘、自然纯净的“童话世界”！她以神妙奇幻的翠海、飞爆、彩林、雪峰等等无法尽览的自然与人文景观，成为全国唯一拥有“世界自然遗产”和“世界生物圈保护区”两顶桂冠的圣地。

九寨沟的简单导游词二

各位游客：大家好！我们用九寨沟导游词欢迎各位观光游览！

九寨沟以原始的生态环境，一尘不染的清新空气和雪山、森林、湖泊组合成神妙、奇幻、幽美的自然风光，显现自然的美，美的自然，被誉为童话世界、人间仙境。九寨沟的高峰、彩林、翠海、叠瀑和藏族风情被称为五绝。

九寨沟位于阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县中南部，纵深40多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成Y形分布，总长达60余公里。由于交通不便，这里几乎成了一个与世隔绝的地方。九寨沟导游词描述仅有九个藏族村寨坐落在这片崇山峻岭之中，九寨沟因此得名。这里保存着具有原始风貌的自然景色，有着自己的特殊景观。据说，在世界别的地方已经很难见到。九寨沟既是自然保护区，又是国家级风景名胜区，同时，被列入世界人类自然遗产名录。

以三沟一百一十八海为代表，包括五滩十二瀑，十流数十泉等水景为主景，与九寨沟十二峰联合组成高山河谷自然景观。从九寨沟导游词可以知道景区面积62平方公里，现游览区面积50平方公里。九寨沟景观分布在成Y型的树正、日则、则查洼3条主沟内，总长50余公里。主要有树正景区，长75公里，有盆景滩、树正群海、树正瀑布、双龙海、火花海、卧龙海等景点组成；日则沟景区，有诺日朗、珍珠滩、高瀑布三大瀑布，有镜海、熊猫海、芳草海、天鹅海、剑岩、原始森林、悬泉、五花海等景点；则查洼沟景区，有长75公里的长海和五彩池等景点；扎如景区，有魔鬼岩、扎如寺等景点。

之美在水。这里湖泊很多，当地人叫海子，据说大大小小的海子共有108个，最小的面积不到半亩，最长的长海长7公里，长海的景色最为动人。近处绿水，清澈见底；远方蔚蓝，平静无波；两岸山树，映入海中。以绿为主调的色彩和周围宁静的环境，使游人恍如踏入仙境。这里的湖，水的透明度有的达三十米，在别处不可思议。因该地森林多，地层是石灰岩，含大量碳酸，对水起净化作用。透过清亮的水，湖底的藻类、沉积物和山峰树影一起映入眼帘，显得五光十色，称为五花海。

瀑布也叫人神往。这里河道纵横，水流顺着呈台阶形的河谷奔腾而下，构成数不清的瀑布。有的细水涓涓，有的急流直下，有的若玉带飘舞，有的似银河奔泻。宽度或长度超过贵州黄果树瀑布的就有六条之多，其中诺日朗瀑布，宽100米以上，高20多米，水流凌空而下，银花四溅，水声隆隆。树正瀑布不宽，但高30余米，湖水分两路猛泻谷底，震耳欲聋。有的瀑布，呈多级下跌，崖壁上长满繁茂青翠的树，瀑水从林间穿流下泻，形成罕见的森林瀑布。

动植物资源丰富，种类繁多，原始森林遍布，栖息着大熊猫等珍贵野生动物。九寨沟附近群山上生长着大片的箭竹林，是我国大熊猫的主要产地之一，被列为自然保护区。保护区里还生活着金丝猴、小熊猫等珍贵动物。

四季景色都十分迷人。春时嫩芽点绿，瀑流轻快；夏来绿荫围湖，莺飞燕舞；秋至红叶铺山，彩林满目；冬来雪裹山峦，冰瀑如玉。

推荐第7篇：秦兵马俑导游词较简单

秦兵马俑导游词 亲爱的游客：

你们好,我是导游沈瑞，今天很高兴由我带领大家去参观秦兵马俑，希望大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑，谢谢大家。

秦兵马俑是世界上八大奇迹之一。兵马俑位于西安临潼出土，是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。 兵马俑规模宏大。已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积达19120平方米，足有50多个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近8000个。现在我们参观的是一号坑，在三个俑坑中，一号坑最大。一号坑东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米；坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个，一号坑上面现在已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅，对保护兵马俑有着很大的作用。

你们看，坑里的兵马俑一行行，一列列，多么整齐，它们排成了一个巨大的长方形军阵，真像是秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战所向披靡的大军。兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多个性鲜明。

你瞧，将军俑，武士俑，骑士俑，陶马，每个兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术品。我们仔细端详，就会发现它们神态各异：这个颔首低眉，若有所思，好像在考虑如何相互配合，战胜敌手；这个目光炯炯，神态庄重，好像在暗下决心，誓为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏；这个紧握双拳，好像在听候号角，待命出征；这个凝视远方，好像在思念家乡的亲人……走近它们的身旁，我们似乎能感受到轻微的呼吸声。

秦兵马俑，在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列，生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万、战车千乘的宏伟气势，形象地展示了中华民族的强大力量和英雄气概。

感谢大家来参观其兵马俑，希望大家下次再来，祝大家身体健康，工作顺利。

秦兵马俑导游词

女士们，先生们，我是导游黄丽华，欢迎你们到兵马俑来游玩，但请你们在游玩的过程中不要乱扔垃圾．

秦始皇是第一个统一中国的皇帝，他的陵墓在西安城东30公里处。1974年2月，当地农民在秦始皇陵东侧1.5公里处打井时偶然发现了与真人真马一样大小的兵马俑。从此，一个埋藏了两千多年的地下军阵被挖掘出来，并建成博物馆。

秦兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑，由

一、

二、三号坑组成的，今已建成博物馆，兵马俑分成将军俑、骑士俑、武士俑、陶马等……馆内还展出大型彩绘铜车马，被称为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑展示了古长安往日的辉煌．

一号坑在三个俑坑中面积最大，坑里的兵马俑也最多，有六千多个．

看！这就是将军俑，他身材魁梧，头戴鹖冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩。

这个是武士俑，武士俑平均身高约1.8米，体格健壮，体形匀称。它们身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

这个是骑兵俑，他上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，足登长靴，右手执缰绳，左手持弓箭，好像随时准备上马冲杀。

现在我们看到的是马俑，马俑与真马一般大小，一匹匹形体健壮，肌肉丰满。那跃跃欲试的样子，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，踏上征程。

各位游客，时间不早了，我们也该回去了。感谢大家来参观其兵马俑，希望大家下次再来，祝大家身体健康，工作顺利。

推荐第8篇：沈阳故宫导游词简单

沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年。先后经过三次大规模建设，形成了东、中、西三路格局。下面是小编整理的沈阳故宫导游词简单，欢迎来参考！

沈阳故宫导游词（1）：

大家好!我是小吴，这天由我来带领大家游览沈阳故宫。沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1625年)，建成于清崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极营造和使用过的宫殿。清世祖福临也曾在那里继位，改元“顺治”、并于当年入关，统治全中国。沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，全部建筑计300多间，共组成20多个院落。按其布局，可分为东路、中路和西路三大部分。我们计划游用三个小时的时光去游览，此刻我们已将到了，大家下车，先听我说几句。

首先，我告诉大家，注意的事项。第一，大家要紧跟我身后，不要走丢了。第二，要在规定的时光内集合，如果找不到了，请拨打我的手机。第三，不要乱扔东西，讲卫生。第四，持续安静，不要大喊大叫。好了，出发了。

沈阳故宫是中国现存仅次于北京故宫的最完整的皇宫建筑。在建筑艺术上承袭了中国古代建筑的传统，集汉、满、蒙族艺术为一体，具有很高的历史和艺术价值。

大家看，这座占地六万平方米的古建筑群始建于625年，建成于1636年，全部建筑90余所，300余间。清朝进关后对盛京皇宫又进行了保护和扩建，到乾隆时基本构成今日规模。

大家看，沈阳故宫那金龙蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿，排如雁行的十王亭、万宇炕口袋房的清宁宫，古朴典雅的文朔阁，以及凤凰楼等高台建筑。在中国宫殿建筑史上，绝无仅有;那机富满族情调的“宫高殿低”的建筑风格，更是“别无分号”。

沈阳老城内的大街号“井”字形，故宫就设在“井”字形大街的中心，占地6万平方米，现有古建筑114座。主要建筑有大政殿，十王亭、大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫、文溯阁等。大政殿是用来举行诸如颁布诏书、军队出征、迎接将士凯旋和皇帝即位等大典的地方。十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。这种君臣合署办事于宫廷的现象，然后体现了创业初期君臣平等的历史，也是从打天下到坐天下的君臣平等的延续。到了入关后，从北京故宫开始，这种平等被逐渐打破，最终构成了高高在上的君王。

中间高耸的建筑是沈阳故宫里唯一的烟囱。故宫里每一个房间的炕火都从地下的通道汇聚到这个烟囱里，这是他们一统天下的思想的象征。这个烟囱共有11级，最上方一级只有三块砖构成。导游说，这个一统天下的烟囱反而成了清朝的谶语：清朝共有11位皇帝，最后的宣统帝只做了三年江山，就是那三块砖的预示。想当年努尔哈赤在修建这个一统天下烟囱的时候，如果早知如此，肯定会加多几层吧?!

下方，请大家自由参观。三个小时后在那里准时集合。

沈阳故宫导游词（2）：

我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢，我们一齐来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。

沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年。先后经过三次大规模建设，构成了东、中、西三路格局。然后东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期，主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期，主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;西路呢，建于清乾隆年间，主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋，它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢，沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应，却又有着截然不一样的建筑风格。此刻呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。

首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门，它俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极理解群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清，皇宫的正门就是国门，所以称为大清门。还有一个传说，这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称，只是叫做大门。之后，皇太极改国号为大清，听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门，然后于是为了体现针锋相对，就将此门命名为大清门。

我们穿过大清门，此刻正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”，俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们能够看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边，那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦，有去过北京故宫的朋友必须会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的，接下来是而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。

我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷，和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸，那么大家明白它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧，他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”，是皇宫中重要的防火设施，象征缸中水多似海，能够镇火灾。

我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文，我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍，两边都是刺，加上圈和点，就是满文字儿”。那么沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左，汉文在右。而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左，满文在右。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。

我们抬头看崇政殿内上方悬挂的“正大光明”匾额，是由顺治皇帝手谕的。下方呢是皇帝的宝座，据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙，再加上坐在宝座上的真龙天子，正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。此刻崇政殿呢，我们就游览到那里。

眼前的雄伟建筑呢，就是凤凰楼。它建在3。8米高的青砖台基上，为三层歇山式建筑。它原名翔凤楼，是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾呢，然后是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。意思是大清朝国运强盛的福气是从东方的盛京传来的。那么凤凰楼不仅仅是当时后宫的正门，又是当时盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“凤楼晓日”之称，并被列为盛京八景之一。传说呀当年站在凤凰楼上就能够看到抚顺城呢。

穿过凤凰楼呢我们来到了一处院落，此处呢就是皇太极的后宫所在。我们正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。它原名正宫，是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑。然后我们能够看到它的门呢开在靠东的一侧。形如口袋，所以称为“口袋房”。东一间呢是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫，又称暖阁。寝宫分为南北两室，各有火炕又称龙床。1643年，皇太极就在那里‘端坐无疾而终’，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。那么在东侧第二间的窗下呢，设有两口大锅，它是用来干什么的呢?我来解释一下，这两口锅是用来祭祀的。满族人信奉萨满教。人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵，如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。如果不动，则表示神灵不满意，则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。然后是那么猪由于受到刺激就会摇头，满族人认为此时的猪已经通神，成为连接天地的媒介。于是呢就将猪宰杀后洗干净，切成大块，放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟，那煮熟的肉呢就饿放入木槽中供奉给神灵享用，然后再分给参加祭祀的人们，称为“吃福肉”，满族人相信吃了福肉，福气就会降临到每个人的身上。

那么我们此刻来到西一侧的房间，西侧呢三间通连，北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕，称为“万字炕”，那里既是皇帝举行内宫便宴之处，也是满族巫人萨满为皇帝和国家祈神的地方。

清宁宫与汉族建筑不一样的地方还在于它的烟囱建在屋后，而且是从地面向上垒起的。一会我们在绕道后面看这个烟囱。清宁宫的这种“口袋房，万字炕，烟囱建在地面上”的建筑特点具有满族特有的民族风格。

我们出了清宁宫呢，大家看到的这其他四座寝宫分别是：关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们下方逐一参观。

关雎宫是皇太极一生中最宠爱的宸妃——海兰珠的寝宫。海兰珠是中宫皇后的亲侄女，永福宫庄妃的亲姐姐。海兰珠嫁皇太极时已经26岁，但皇太极却对海兰珠有着很深的感情。海兰珠由于亲生的八皇子早逝，终日郁郁寡欢，在崇德六年病逝。在他死后两年，皇太极也去世了，据说皇太极的早逝与两年前宸妃的病逝有着密切的关系。

这是衍庆宫，是皇太极淑妃的寝宫，其女，被皇太极嫁给多尔衮为妻

这是麟趾宫，是皇太极贵妃娜木钟的寝宫，其子博果尔曾在皇太极死后成为福临皇位的最大竞争者。后成为朝中重臣。

我们最之后看看皇太极后妃中地位最低的永福宫。永福宫是庄妃博尔济吉特氏的宫室。若论及对清政权的影响，庄妃的作用远远超过了其她四位后妃，被后人评价为清朝历史上最有作为的后妃。庄妃也是中宫皇后的亲侄女，关雎宫海兰珠的亲妹妹。庄妃以其卓越的政治才能，辅佐了三位皇帝成就大清的基业。康熙二十六年，庄妃病逝，享年75岁。成为清朝后宫中寿禄最长的女人。

大家看，在庭院的西南角立着的红色木杆称为索伦杆，接下来木杆顶端有锡斗。满族人称它为“神杆”。它是用来喂养乌鸦的。那么游客们是不是会疑问，为什么满族要祭祀乌鸦呢?其实这于一个关于乌鸦的传说有关。满族的先祖有一次在被仇家追杀时，曾绝望的躺在地上，这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在他的身上。仇家经过此地，认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留的，就这样满族的祖先得救了。之后满族人为报答乌鸦救祖先一命的恩德，开始供奉乌鸦，祭祀的时候把猪的内脏放到锡斗里来供养乌鸦。

此刻呢，我们看到的就是在清宁宫后的这根烟囱，也是当年沈阳城内唯一的一根烟囱。寓意“一统江山”。大家数一下烟囱有多少层?然后是对一共有十一层，我告诉大家在十一层上方还有三块砖。那么这怎样讲哪?问大家一个小问题：清朝有多少位皇帝，又有多少位是寿终正寝的?……对清朝一共有12为皇帝。其中11位寿终正寝。末代皇帝溥仪只做了三年的皇帝。正好和这十一层零三块砖“一统江山”吻合。

好了，朋友们沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到那里，期望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象。此刻大家能够自由活动30分钟，30分钟之后，我们在正门集合。

沈阳故宫导游词（3）：

各位朋友，欢迎大家来到沈阳，我是你们的导游，沈梦，大家能够叫我沈导游，也能够叫我梦导，我更喜欢你们加我梦导，好了，先简答给大家介绍一下，在繁华的沈阳古城中心，有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。就是我们这天的目的地——沈阳故宫。

依建筑时光和布局，沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分，它们分别是东路、中路、西路。这天，我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。

沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外，在这片绚丽多彩，雄伟多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。

大政殿草创于1625年，是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。接下来作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。

大清门是沈阳故宫的正门，为皇帝临朝前，文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边，既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念，又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而构成了区别北京故宫的一个特点——宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。

穿过大清门，北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”，是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。

各位朋友，古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿，请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。

凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所，是当年沈阳城的最高建筑，诗称“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周，万般景物尽收眼底，可饱览盛京全景，也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。

各位朋友，穿过凤凰楼底层的通道后，然后是我们就进入了后妃居住的台上五官。台上五官是清宁宫、关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。

此刻请大家随我参观皇太极和皇后的寝宫——清宁宫。

清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”，是帝后的卧室。暖阁内分南北二室，二室均设火炕。1643年八月初九，皇太极在暖阁内驾崩，终年52岁，后葬于沈阳昭陵，即北陵。

各位朋友，此刻请随我去参观西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年，主要包括：戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。

说起文溯阁，我们不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四库全书》。接下来出于加强文化统治的需要，乾隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求天下藏书，历经十余年时光编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部，所以称为《四库全书》。书修成后，抄录七部，在全国建七座藏书阁分别收藏，接下来是沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是其中之一。

看到那里，我们这天的参观已经接近尾声。接下了是望故宫之行能给您留下完美的回忆。

推荐第9篇：英语导游词

岳阳楼英文导游辞

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Yueyang Tower.Yueyang Tower lies in the west of Yueyang city, nearby the Dongting Lake.It is listed as three famous towers in the south of Yangtze River, together with Yellow Crane Tower at Wuhan, Hubei province and Tengwang Tower at Nanchang, Jiangxi province.

Yueyang Tower was originally built for soldiers to rest on and watch out.In the Three kingdoms Period, Lusu, General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.

In the forth year (716 A.C) of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, General Zhangshuo was dispatched to defend at yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a Tower named South Tower, and then Yueyang Tower.In the forth year (1044 A.C) of Qingli of Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun, the ancient name of Yueyang city.In the second year, he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by previous poets inscribed on the walls of the Tower.Fan Zhongyan, a great artist and poet, was invited to write the well-known poem about Yueyang Tower, in his eay which entitled \"A Panegyric of the Yueyang Tower\", the two sentences Fan writes : \"Be the first to worry about the troubles acro the land, the last to enjoy universal happine\" have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and made the tower even better known then before.

The architectural style of Yueyang Tower is quite unique.The main tower is 21.35 meters high with 4 columns, 3 stories, flying eave, helmet roof and wood construction, the helmet- roof of such a large dimension is a rarity among the ancient architectures in China.

Entering the tower, you\'ll pa the famous couplet: \"Dongting is the water of the world, Yueyang is the tower of the world.\" Moving on, there is a platform (Dianjiang tai) that once functioned as the training ground for the navy of Three-Kingdom period general Lusu.To its south is the Huaifu Pavilion in memory of Dufu (712-770AD), who was the famous poet during the Tang dynasty and wrote the famous poem and later died in the city.Stepping out of the Xiaoxiang Door, the Saint Plum Pavilion (Xianmei ting) and the Three Drunkards Pavilion (Sanzui ting) can be seen standing on two sides.In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao, the wife of Zhouyu, another famous Three-Kingdom general.南岳大庙导游词

各位团友：

大家好！欢迎各位来南岳衡山观光旅游，很高兴能和大家一起参观有\"江南小故宫\"之称的南岳大庙，并很荣幸能和大家共度一段美好时光，祝大家游得开心，玩得尽兴！

各位团友，现在呈现在我们眼前的这座宫殿式古建筑群，就是有名的南岳大庙，位于南岳古镇北端，赤帝峰下。它是一组集民间祠庙、佛教寺院、道教宫观及皇宫建筑于一体的建筑群，也是我国南方及五岳之中规模最大的庙宇，占地面积98500平方米。始建年代不详，地方?I有记载的大庙最早建于唐开元十三年（公元725年），历经宋、元、明、清历朝各代六次大火和十六次重修扩建，现存建筑于清光绪八年（公元1882年）重建，它是仿照北京故宫建的宫殿式的古建筑群，因此有\"江南小故宫\"之美称。中轴线上的主体建筑由棂星门、奎星阁、正川门（正南门）、御碑亭、嘉应门、御书楼、正殿、寝宫和北后门九进、四重院落组成。东边有八个道观、西边有八个佛寺，中轴线上则是儒家的建筑风格。虽然儒、释、道三教信仰不同，追求各异，但他们长期以来友好相处、共同发展、同存共荣。儒、释、道三教共存一庙，这是我国乃至世界庙宇中绝无仅有的。早在明清时期，大庙就以其出色的木刻、石雕、泥塑被誉为\"江南三绝\"。同时以八百蛟龙为最大特色，无论殿宇的梁柱、屋檐，还是柱基、神座，乃至门框、斗拱，神态各异的蛟龙，随处可见，原来这里自古就有八百蛟龙护南岳的传说。

我们现在所站的这座石拱桥，叫\"寿涧\"桥，桥下是寿涧水，盛传\"取岳山之水可以延年益寿\"，因为南岳是寿山、寿岳，所以这座桥，是因水而得名的。相传，如果谁能三步跨过这座桥，便可长命百岁。

各位请抬头看看大庙的正门叫什么门？有谁能认出第一个字来？（停顿）这位小姐说对啦，念\"灵\"字音，有好些人认不出此字，这也难怪，因为用这个\"棂\"字冠以庙门的很少见。不知诸位是否去过山东孔庙，孔庙的正门即是棂星门，其实，在中国也只有这两处\"棂星门\"。那是为什么呢？因为棂星本是28宿之一，叫天田星。据《星经》记载：门以\"棂星\"命名，意思是人才辈出，为国所用。因此，一般的庙宇绝不可用\"棂星\"来命名。要用\"棂星\"冠以庙门，必须达到三个很苛刻的要件：第一，是规模较大、气势宏伟的庙宇；第二，必须是人才辈出的地方；第三，须皇帝下诏书。达到以上三个条件才能建棂星门，可见，我们南岳确实是个人杰地灵的风水宝地。凡是出入此门的人，都将成为祖国各条战线上的栋梁之才。请各位仔细看看棂星门的对联，看有谁能将它正确念出？这位老先生念得很准：棂环?e字，槛绕回文，仰台阁辉煌，是谓仙宸帝阙；星敛贪狼，风仪和凤，喜山河奠定，同游化日光天。这是副老联新刻的联语，它高度赞扬了大庙佛道并存及建筑规模之辉煌和祖国形势之大好。在棂星门上方的汉白玉碑上，有金光闪闪的\"岳庙\"二字，是衡山学者康和声所书。门原是木结构的，到民国二十一年（1932年）才换成花岗石门，门高和宽均为20米，厚1.1米，是我国现存的最高、最宽的石质牌坊大门。牌坊上的坊顶，方中有圆，圆中有方，大家想想看这是个什么呢？对啦，是颗石印，象征南岳圣帝的玉玺，寓示着南岳庙至高无上的地位。门前这两只古朴大方、形态逼真的石狮（西边一只为雄狮戏珠，东边一只为母狮戏仔），常年蹲在这里，喜迎四海嘉宾进入这吉祥之门。

各位朋友，请跟随我一起循着昔日皇宫贵族的足迹迈入棂星门逐一参观游览。跨入棂星门，即是一个翠柏夹道、古树参天，绿草如茵的庭院。院内左右有水火池（俗称放生池），两边有东西碑亭。东亭中置有明成化年间尚书商辂撰写的《重修南岳庙记》碑刻；西亭中置有宋代范纯仁撰写的《祭衡岳文》碑。

前面所见的这座古朴典雅、精致玲珑的楼阁叫奎星阁，又名盘龙亭，此为大庙的第二进。它为重檐歇山顶建筑，面积139平方米。大家看到，阁楼上有\"戏台\"二字，的确，这是湖南省保存最完好的一座古戏台。为何称为\"戏台\"呢？据说历代帝王天子或朝庭命官来岳祭拜岳神时，地方官员都要请一些戏班子和民间艺人前来演唱，以增添喜庆气氛。戏台基座上有四个大铜钱孔，这些铜钱孔起什么作用？它们起扩音的作用，同时也象征着国富民强，国泰民安。如今回首看看戏台两侧保存下来的\"静听之\"、\"细思之\"的题字，实在令人感慨万千。在戏台的中央顶部，有一条巨大的木雕盘龙，由香樟树雕刻而成，雕刻技术高超，工艺精湛，而且还会转动哩！故此亭又叫盘龙亭。

既是戏台，又名盘龙亭，那为何称\"奎星阁\"呢？大家清楚，魁星乃文曲星之首，《孝经》记载：\"奎主文章\"，后人进而把奎星演化为文官之首，主管文人学士成败命运。在三楼阁顶内原塑有一尊右手执笔、左手捧斗、形态森然的奎星塑像，以示崇文之意。相传谁被他点中，就会连中三元，即古代科举考试中的解元、会元和状元。现在有很多望子成龙的父母都带着子女前来这神奇的奎星阁祭拜，希望能如愿以偿。

阁楼两侧有钟、鼓二亭，左边钟亭原有一口九千斤重的大钟，右边鼓亭原有一个直径2米的大鼓，据传钟鼓齐鸣可以镇住洪水，使龙王不敢兴风作浪，以保国泰民安。

眼前这座很象一个\"川\"字的三个半圆形门叫\"川门\"，也叫正南门，是岳庙的第三进，门洞高15米，全由青砖砌成，川门分为正川门和东西川门。正川门在古代时只有帝王天子和朝庭命官才能通行，平民百姓，只能走东、西川门。门洞上原有一栋造型别致，四周有棂窗的大阁楼，可惜在1944年被日军炸毁，后来整修成平台，登上平台可以俯瞰大庙全景。现在我们所见的阁楼为1997年重建。

过了川门，即到了第四进御碑亭。亭系木结构，为八角重檐攒尖顶，红柱碧瓦，雀替斗拱，脊兽齐备、玲珑夺目，八个飞檐角均挂有鱼尾铁钟，风动钟响，清脆动听。此亭又叫百寿亭，亭的四周檐板上撰写了200个篆体各异的\"寿\"字，每个寿字构思巧妙，无一雷同，意思是住在\"寿岳\"的人们能延年益寿。亭内是清康熙四十七年所立的御制青石碑，碑高6.6米，重约四千斤，上刻清圣祖玄烨亲撰《重修南岳庙记》碑文279字，内容叙述了康熙年间重修南岳大庙的经过，遗憾的是康熙皇帝的手迹毁于*之中，石碑顶上有双龙捧日的浅雕盘龙，栩栩如生。碑座有龟趺，是由一整块青石镂凿而成，重20吨。我们所见的这青石龟有几种说法，一说为龙子，相传龙生九子，各有奇能，此乃龙王的第九个儿子叫?F?粒?它好文不好武，且擅长负重，据说碑碣立在他的背上便可久经沧桑而不倒，永存后世。因此，历代都用它驮着御碑，供游人欣赏。二说此青石龟叫千年长寿吉祥龟，非常有灵气，人们都说\"摸摸龟头，一生不愁；摸摸龟背，大富大贵；摸摸龟身，财运（官运）亨通；摸摸龟尾，办事不累；摸摸龟爪，一切都好；从头摸到尾，万事不后悔\"。大家不妨试试，带些灵气回家哦！关于这只乌龟的来历还有一民间传说，由于时间关系，暂且不说。大家若有兴趣，稍后再讲述给各位听。

看完御碑亭，让我们接着参观第五进嘉应门，嘉应门是历史上迎接宾客的仪门。古人云：\"天地顺而嘉应降\"，\"嘉应\"是有客从远方而来的意思。历代皇帝及朝庭命官来南岳祭祀，地方官员和庙祝都在此恭候迎接。此门宽36.8米，深16米，高18米，为单檐歇山七开间建筑，是整个大庙最宽的地方。门内外原有历代祭祀祝文，修庙碑记及众多的名人雅士的诗词文赋碑刻，不同时代，不同书体，各有千秋，蔚为壮观。可惜在*中被砸毁，现仅存有清代张凤枝、卞宝弟《重修岳庙记》两块碑刻。嘉应门两侧是东、西回廊，各有厢房53间，东回廊外有八座道观，西回廊外为八个佛寺，分别供僧、道居住。这八寺、八观表示原本势不两立、水火不相容、佛道不相存的佛道两教在南岳衡山这个神奇的地方，两教地位平等，同存共荣。这种独特的佛、道教共存的现象，堪称一绝。

现在我们往前看到的则是第六进御书楼。楼内原藏有御制匾七块和历代祭文与祝文及加封岳神碑等。遗憾的是这些珍贵文物都毁于十年浩劫之中。御书楼现为文物展览之所，主要展出南岳附近出土及收藏的200余件珍贵文物。这些对研究古代南岳的政治、经济、军事、文化等方面都具有重大价值。

穿过御书楼，展现在各位眼前的这座气势雄伟，金碧辉煌，雕梁画栋，仿照故宫太和殿式的建筑，便是整个大庙的精华所在??即第七进圣帝殿，又叫正殿。它凌空屹立在十六级石阶之上，为重檐歇山式建筑，殿基长35.3米，宽53.68米，高31.11米，占地面积1877平方米。正殿不仅是整个大庙的最高建筑物，而且高出南岳古镇所有建筑物，以显示其至高无上的地位。殿内外共有72根石柱，象征着南岳72峰。

我们现在所见的正殿前端的两座对称的宝库，是供香客焚化香纸炮烛的熔炉。很久以来，一直盛传着\"南岳圣帝有求必应，照远不照近\"。的确每年来自国内外进香朝拜的客人数以百万计，且很多人年年都来朝拜。右边的这座宝库是供活着的人祈福焚香用的，左边的一座则是为祭祀先人焚香的地方，请各位在烧香时可不要烧错了香炉哟。\"既然南岳圣帝照远不照近，那么，南岳人一定不信南岳圣帝??。\"确实南岳人平时很少拜圣帝，但在南岳却形成了一个约定俗成的规矩，就是当地居民在每年大年初一日开门的第一件事一定是带着香、炮、烛去大庙给南岳圣帝拜年，在给圣帝拜年的途中遇到亲朋好友、同事等视而不见，互不招呼。而在大年三十的夜晚，随着新年钟声的敲响，佛、道两教的高僧高道聚集在圣帝殿前举行隆重的新年祈福法会，那时人声鼎沸、鞭炮震天、欢天喜地、热闹非凡。因而参加新年祈福法会（烧头香），便成了南岳最有吸引力的特色旅游项目。大家看到通往正殿前的16级石阶中的这条汉白玉拜殿游龙，昂首拽尾，相传它不甘拜圣，欲飞天遁逃，结果被雷神击落在殿前，摔成五节，让它永远看守正殿，以示惩罚。

请各位抬头看正殿屋脊上有许多陶龙，大的长达三米，小的不足一尺，陶龙作为建筑装饰物始于唐代，现在屋顶所见的这些陶龙都是清朝时留下的原物，涂上彩釉，经过高温烧制成型，任凭日晒雨淋，冰封雪冻，都永葆色彩鲜艳，是陶瓷工艺中的佼佼者。殿屋脊中央是一个高4.55米，重千斤的七节青铜葫芦，脊角两端各有一把长一米，重三百斤的青铜宝剑，铸造光洁，历久不锈，既起避雷作用，又起装饰效果，使整个大殿增添壮丽神奇的色彩，得到国内外不少建筑、冶金专家的称赞。大殿四周有花岗石钩栏，126个石柱上雕有狮、象、麒麟、形态可掬。144块汉白玉栏板都是双面浮雕，刻有飞禽走兽，花鸟虫鱼和田园风光等，内容大都取材于《山海经》上的神话和历代传说典故。雕刻刀法刚健、线条流畅、构图奇巧。正殿前门的木??门页上是一组\"卧冰求鲤\"的《二十四孝图》、《十八学士图》和三十六台古典故事浮雕，维妙维肖，形象逼真，精彩动人。在72根石柱中，只有正门前两根是由整块花岗石凿成，柱高6米，直径1米，重达14吨，其余70根均由两截连接而成。

大殿正中汉白玉基座的神龛内，供奉着高达6.3米的南岳司天昭圣帝，也就是祝融火神。祝融是上古轩辕时代黄帝手下的一名火正官，由于他以火施化、教民熟食、生火御寒、举火驱兽，其功德光融天下，黄帝命他为火正官（火神、赤帝）。并委任他主管南方事物，祝融以南岳衡山为栖息之所，死后葬于衡山，人们为了纪念他，便以衡山最高峰命名为祝融峰，并建祠纪念，埋葬他的山头叫赤帝峰。历代帝王都派出大臣来南岳隆重祭祀，祈求圣帝\"以卫社稷，而福生灵\"。圣帝左右立着金、吴二将，两侧是吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部尚书。神龛背面画有\"老龙教子\"巨幅壁画，幅面高7.4米，宽6.3米。各位请抬头看，石柱上承木柱，架接大梁，大梁用四个巨大的木雕彩凤花瓶的叶瓣支撑上面的梁架，几百个斗拱，一个个、一层层递叠到屋顶。真是木雕彩凤绕梁翩翩起舞，梁柱盘龙张牙舞爪，殿上木雕刻画维妙维肖。殿后大门上的\"五龙朝圣\"石刻活灵活现，呼之欲出；檐中的丹凤朝阳，三龙戏珠泥塑更是栩栩如生。整个殿宇由彩绘装饰得富丽堂皇，真可谓是集建筑艺术之大成，是一座雕刻的艺术宫苑。特别是反映数千年传统文化的木雕、石刻、泥塑，数量之多、品种之全、技艺之高超，无不令人惊叹。这些都反映了古代劳动人民精湛的技艺、高超的智慧。

大庙的第八进是寝宫，又称圣公圣母殿。殿中神座上原设有南岳圣帝与夫人景明后坐像，圣帝父母亲坐像，殿内原有万斤铜佛趺坐，可惜在*中被付之一炬。现在所看到的是1990年重塑的圣公圣母坐像。圣公圣母是保佑夫妻恩爱、白头到老，百年好合的。各位可一定要拜拜他们??。

北后门为岳庙最后一进，是岳庙中轴线上的终点。后门为单檐硬山三开间，东有注生殿，代表道教，祀注生真君，亦称南斗星君。东晋《授神记》载，南斗注生，北斗注死，注生之名，即由此而来。西有辖神殿，又称辖神祠，主祀辖神总管像，代表佛教。一观一寺再次体现了南岳佛道并存的特色。

好，南岳大庙到这里就参观完了，非常感谢大家的支持与合作，希望这次南岳之行能给各位留下美好的回忆，不到之处敬请各位提出宝贵意见。同时竭诚欢迎各位再次光临南岳衡山，再见

紫禁城英文介绍

Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square.Rectangular in shape, it is the world‗s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares.Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings.The wall has a gate on each side.Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park.The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters.There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall.These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.The Forbidden City is divided into two parts.The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family.Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here.Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities.Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty.It was completed fourteen years later in 1420.It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor.Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing.It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city.Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City.Take the grand red city wall for example.It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top.The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it.The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites.These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City.Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special proce.However, there is one exception.Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof.The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad.Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy \"modern civilians\".

明清两代皇帝居住的宫城叫做紫禁城。紫禁城有两座，一在北京，一在南京。南京紫禁城是明太祖朱元璋和建文帝朱允 4位皇帝和清代10位皇帝。他们在这里君临天下，统治中国491年，将近五个世纪。

这座故宫为什么称为紫禁城呢？原来，中国古代天文学说，根据对太空天体的长期观察，认为紫微星垣居于中天，位置永恒不变，是天帝所居。因而，把天帝所居的天宫谓之紫宫，有―紫微正中‖之说。

封建皇帝自称是天帝的儿子，是真龙天子；而他们所居住的皇宫，被比喻为天上的紫宫。他们更希望自己身居紫宫，可以施政以德，四方归化，八面来朝，这到江山永固，以维护长期统治的目的。

明清两代的皇帝，出于维护他们自己的权威和尊严以及考虑自身的安全，所修建的皇宫，既富丽堂皇，又森严壁垒。这座城池，不仅宫殿重重，楼阁栉比，并围以10米多高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，而且哨岗林立，戒备森严。平民百姓不用说观赏一下楼台殿阁，就是看一看门额殿角，也是绝对不允许的。

明清皇帝及其眷属居住的皇宫，除了为他们服务的宫女、太监、侍卫之外，只有被召见的官员以及被特许的人员才能进入。这里是外人不能逾越雷池一步禁区。因此，明清两代的皇宫，既喻为紫宫，又是禁地，故旧称紫禁城。

北京紫禁城占地面积724250平方米，还没把护城河和护城河与城墙的绿化带计算在内。宫殿房屋建筑面积为155000平立米。紫禁城是一座长方形的城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四周有高10米多的城墙围绕，城墙的外沿周长为3428米（城墙外有宽52米的护城河，是护卫紫禁城的重要设施）。城墙四边各有一门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。城墙的四角有四座设计精巧的角楼。

北京紫禁城筹建于明成祖永乐(公元1404年～公元1424年)五年，兴建于永乐十五年至十八年。整个营造工程由侯爵陈圭督造，具体负责是规划师吴中。紫禁城位于都城正中，中轴线穿过皇城正中，也就是穿过紫禁城中三大殿、三大宫。紫禁城正门为正南门午门，午门是宫城中最高的门座，朝中大赦、献俘等重大仪式都在午门举行。其北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

紫禁城作为明清两代的宫城，也分为外朝、内廷两个部分。外朝是皇帝办公的地方。举凡国家的重大活动和各种礼仪，都在外朝举行。外朝由**——端门——午门——太和殿——中和殿——保和殿组成的中轴线和中轴线两旁的殿阁廊庑组成。内廷是皇帝后妃生活的地方，包括中轴线上的乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园和两旁的东西六宫等宫殿群组成。

九寨沟英文导游辞

Jiuzhaigou\'s entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world\'s most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true eence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou\'s wonders inspire the country\'s top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others expre their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou\'s reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.

Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.

Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou\'s birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn\'t like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.

Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country; in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China; in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.

In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.

If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil\'s face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as \"Lamaism\", an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India croed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means \"teacher\" or \"superiorbeing\".A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit; the Black Sect followers pray to gain happine and drive out disasters.

Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce; the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others; the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.

As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your paion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called\"naked carp\"or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.

The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much le touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain; there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.

The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.

Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.

Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning acro the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn\'t walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.

Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much le.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.

As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the paion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, \"Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.\"The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.

After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, paing through the patches of azalea in bloom and listening to the ceadele gentle sound from swaying willows.

Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.

The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas\'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda\'s Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width; the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width; the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.

Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green gra; in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with bloomed flowers; in autumn the yelliwne in the lake meets the eye in every side; in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Paing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundle expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings; some loom up like obelisks; some stand erect like men; some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft moes that grow in a thick furry ma on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietne refreshes your heart.

Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.

After paing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it?

The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.

The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below acro the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have paed before you come along to appreciate them.

The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietne refreshes your hearts.江苏］南京中山陵英文导游辞

My dear friends, when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest.Nanjing has many places of historic interests and has been capital for six \"dynasties.\" But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have mied the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city. Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution.Mr.Sun\'s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen.So foreign friends would call him \"Dr.Sun Yat-sen\".Since he took \"Woodcutter in Zhoushan\" as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr.Sun Zhongshan in China.On October 12, 1866, Mr.Sun was born in a farmer\'s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province.When he was still young, he had great expectations.He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profeion to take part in political activities.In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president.He put forward the famous guiding principle- \"driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership\" and the Three People\'s Principles-\"Nationalism, Democracy and the People\'s Livelihood.\" On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr.Sun as elected President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces.On the following New Year\'s day (January 1, 1912) Mr.Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing.From then on, Mr.Sun experienced Yuan Shikai\'s usurpation, the Second Revolution, \"Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.\" In 1921, Mr.Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou.At the first National Congre of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People\'s Principles and put forward Three people\'s New Principles.He also proposed the policies of \"Making an alliance with Ruia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers.\" In November 1924, in spite of his illne, Mr.Sun went up to Beijing to discu state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang. Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and paed away on March 12, 1925. The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr.Sun himself.Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum.You may wonder: Mr.Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing.For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution.Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? It is said that far before Mr.Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen.On March 31, 1912 Mr.Sun resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China.One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty.They took a rest in the place where the Mausoleum is located now.Mr.Sun looked around and said \"If poible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.\" Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr.Sun\'s mausoleum.The basic reason is that, he said on dying \"After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded.\"So although Mr.Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him.Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. In order to respect Mr.Sun\'s wish, the Preparatory Committee of Sun Yat-sen\'s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum.They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum.Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi\'s design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr.Sun\'s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929.It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project, and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum.The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr.Sun\'s remains were transported from Beijing to Nangjing.From then on, Mr.Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years. The construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing.In order to meet Mr.Sun\'s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road.Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads.At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate.Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built.Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York, the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are proud of their boulevards.And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards.Along both sides of the \"green corridor\" grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products.Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name. Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent.According to Lu Yanzhi\'s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a \"duo\", a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time.Duo\'s sound is loud and clear, implying to make the whole world peaceful and happy.The design reminds the people of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s well-known saying \"The revolution is far from succe and we should continue working hard.\" This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation.The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the \"Bell of Freedom\". Now, please look to the south.There is an octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou.The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails.The copper \"ding\" (an ancient cooking veel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg.IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters.It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum.The \"ding \" was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr.Dai jitao.One side of the \"ding \" is engraved with three characters \"Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity\".These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University.Inside of the \"ding \"stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao\'s mother\'s handwriting of the \"Filial Piety\" is engraved.To the bell-shaped mausoleum the \"ding \" is just like the pendulum.It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell. Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns.The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters high and 17.3 meters in width.It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style.Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board.The word in English mean fraternity.They were written by Dr.Sun Yat-sen.The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu\'s \"Fraternity is humanity \" .It is said that Mr.Sun very much liked to write these two words to others.Dr.Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years.So we can say that \"fraternity\" is the best generalization of his life. Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum.The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide.The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.In order to embody the greatne of Mr.Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high.In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind.The pines, cyprees, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr.Sun\'s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality.They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times.Among the trees, cedar is one of the \"four kinds of tree for appreciation\" and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City.The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area.IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep.It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too.Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle paage is Dr.SunYat-sen\'s handwriting.It means that the state doesn\'t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people.This is the goal for which Mr.Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People\'s Principles.We have paed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion.The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, \"Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China\".These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai.When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr.Sun, but two years paed, yet nothing they could write.Because they thought that Mr.Sun\'s merits couldn\'t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr.Sun without engraving an inscription. Going out of the pavilion, we\'ll see numerous layers of steps.The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge).So when coming here tourists usually ask, \"how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?\" My friends, if you are interested you can count them. Now we are coming near the top platform.Look, there are two big copper \"ding\".They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time.Now, please look carefully.There are two holes in the bottom of the left \"ding\".Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding.Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation.Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style.They are presented by Mr.Sun\'s son Sun Ke and his family. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform.Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance.The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity.The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters.If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290.In order to avoid monotone, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms.More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform.But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms.The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million. Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber.They are the major parts of the Mausoleum.The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer.If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer.So when the later generation mentions him they would often say, \"It is a great pity he died before his complete succe.\" The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of an ancient wooden palace style.It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortre style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns.Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles.The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong.The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- \"Naturalism\" \"Democracy\" and \"The people\'s livelihood\".These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr.Sun\'s revolutionary activities.Above \"Democracy\", there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun\'s handwriting on it, \"Fill the World with Justice\". Please follow me into the Memorial Hall.The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province.The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China.There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each.You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble.Now you can have a look at Mr.Sun Yat-sen\'s handwriting of \"Programme for Founding a State\", engraved on the east and west walls.The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to expre filial piety in China.The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos.They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine.The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr.Sun Yat-sen. In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr.Sun Yat-sen in a robe.It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide.It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland.He was entrusted by the committee of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Funeral for sculpting it.He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue.In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris.Its total cost was 1.5 million francs.The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr.Sun\'s life and revolutionary activities. Paing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber.There are two doors that you need to get through.The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper.The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese.The horizontal inscription board was engraved with \"The noble spirit will never perish \" which was Sun\'s handwriting for the 72 martyrs\' tomb in Harangue Mound of Guangzhou .The second door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters \"Mr.Sun Yat-sen\'s tomb\" which were written by Zhang Jing jiang. The tomb is a half globe in shape.The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome.The floor of the round room is covered with marble.The room\'s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles.The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter.It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails.In the pit lays Dr.Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit.This is sculpted in accordance to Mr.Sun\'s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor.His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture.You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr.Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts.The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution.They insisted that Mr.Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit.Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles. My friends, I\'m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr.Sun remains are in the tomb or not.In fact, his remains had a unusual experience.After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925.When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr.Sun\'s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains.Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again.On May 28, 1929, Mr.Sun\'s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum.After the Grand Ceremony of Feng\'an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite.Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box.After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time.Because it was not an easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT.At last Chang gave up the plan.So the remains have stayed here safely up to today. Paing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park.The back wall of the park is an \"Exhibition of Construction of Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Mausoleum \".The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the proce of the transportation of Mr.Sun\'s remains. Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr.Sun.Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese.The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot.IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr.Sun\'s birthday. Ladies and gentlemen, Mr.Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years.He carried out the three principal policies of \"Making an alliance with Ruia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers\" in his later days.The great feat Mr.Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad.After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage. Now, as one of the \"Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China\" Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years.People come here to pay homage to Mr.Sun.Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits.I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous.At that time, when hearing this.Dr.Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world.OK, thank you very much for your cooperation.Good-bye and good luck! ［北京］故宫英文导游辞

FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城) (In front of the meridian gate) Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide today. This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 succeive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy. It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) .The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pa.Here, purple is aociated with auspicious developments.The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people. The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happine, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loe Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east. Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut, proceed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions. The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in honor of their counties.They also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with sticks. Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li (announcement of calendar) to ban shou (announcement of new moon) to avoid coincidental aociation with another Emperor\'s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war. (After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River) Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before us.To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important buildings in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system. The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony.The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succeion.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control.The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousne, rites, intelligence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God. (In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony) The Forbidden City consists of an outer courtyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity.The ―three big halls‖ of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors).The three great halls are built on a spacious ―H‖-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures.The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China.From the palace of Heavenly Purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden.An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court.The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs. Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City.Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library) .As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where ―Si Ku Quan Shu‖- China\'s first comprehensive anthology-was stored. (After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony) Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City.This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves.The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple ―H‖-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9. The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406.It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral acceible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled. There was a total of 24 succeive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here.The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor\'s birthday, conferral of the title of empre, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war.On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes. This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur.In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crowise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace.In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there are altogether 308 water vats.In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing.Why so vast a square? It was designed to impre people with the hall\'s grandeur and vastne.Imagine the following scene.Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland.Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played.Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submiion. The last Qing emperor Puyi aumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne.At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared.He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, ―I don\'t want to stay here.I want to go home.‖ His father tried to soothe him, saying, ―It\'ll all soon be finished.It\'ll all soon be finished‖ The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China‘s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony) This is a bronze incense burner.In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs.On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.This copper-cast grain measure is called ―jialiang.‖ It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty.It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should poe the standards of both measure and time. In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting the roof.The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south.It is 35 meters in height.In front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance.It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.In the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform.Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial desk.The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan (a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals (i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of prosperity.As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers ) in one day and knows all languages and dialects.Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall).The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it.The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold.Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar.Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter) of rice. The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars.Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China\'s ancient architecture.In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.The placing of the caion above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China\'s succeive emperors are Zuanyuan\'s descendants and hereditary heirs.Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him.In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair.After the foundation of the People\'s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.It repaired and returned to the hall. (Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west) the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called ―menhai,‖ or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese.They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc.The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher.They were kept full of water all year round. During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure.They were made of gilt bronze or iron.Of course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality.When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Ruia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppreing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets.During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets. (In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony) The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony.It served as an antechamber.The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple.The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here.The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. (In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony) This is the Hall of Preserving Harmony.During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year\'s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China\'s xingjiang princes and ranking officials.The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.The national exam was presided over by the emperor.The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty.It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night.This system was abolished in 1905. (Behind the hall of preserving harmony) this is the largest stone carving in the palace.It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick.It weighs about 200 tons.The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away.To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.Rolling blocks were used in the summer.In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty. Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route (Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows. Route A Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I \'d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden.The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east.This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building.The hall is surrounded by corridors.In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council. Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here.For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public.You can have a look at the inside from the door.The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discued military and political affairs.The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room ―Sanxitang‖ (Room of Three Rare Treasures) .The room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that Empre Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor.A bamboo curtain was used to separate them. Empre Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu\'an Prefecture of shanxi province.She\'s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.When she was 17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.When the emperor paed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning ―Holy Mother‖ was conferred upon her and she became the Empre Dowager.In that same year Empre Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d\'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empre dowager, Ci\'an, for 48 years.She paed away in 1908 at the age of 73.It was in reference to this situation that the term ―attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain‖ developed.In 1912, Empre dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years.The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924. Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 succeive Qing emperors.Three of them actually paed away here.The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for emprees and concubines.Now let\'s continue with our tour.It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden. Route B (Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity) Ladies and Gentlemen: We are now entering the inner court.From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and emprees once lived.The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court, and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height.In the center of the hall there is a throne.Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads ―Be open and above-board,‖ written by Shenzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Beginning with Qianlong\'s reign, the name of the succeor to the throne was not publicly announced.Instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor\'s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.The box was opened only after the emperor paed away.Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xian feng. The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties.According to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year\'s Eve in honour of royal family members.Foreign ambaadors were received here during the late-Qing period.Two important ―one thousand old men\'s feasts‖ of the Qing Dynasty were also held here.All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.This hall was also used for mourning services. (Inside the Palace of Union and Peace) this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth, as well as national peace.It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.The hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony.You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianlong.A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it.Above the throne there hangs a caion, or covered ceiling.The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here. In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong\'s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall.No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock. (Inside the palace of earthly tranquility) This used to be the central hall where succeive Ming emprees lived.During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held.The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber. Route C Ladies and Gentlemen: You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I\'d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.The first is the Treasure Hall.This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference.It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.There is also a ―Day harneing Water Jade Hill‖ on display here.Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.Under his leadership, the people learned how to harne the Yellow River.This jade aemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.This mat was woven with peeled ivory.These artifacts are among China\'s rarest treasures. (In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen) This is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen.Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width.Underneath is a foundation made of marble.The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits.The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast.The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished, a piece of glazed tile was damaged.Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day.Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the miing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.Later, he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay. (Approaching the Imperial Garden) Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden.It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City.Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged.However, each is different in terms of pattern and decoration.Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere. There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin\'an Hall.Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden, this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.The hall sits on a marble pedestal.The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.In front of the hall there is a cypre that is 400 years old.In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cyprees or pines.To the northwest of the hall, there is the Yanhui (Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement) Hill.This Hill was built over the foundation of the Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty.It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in Jiangsu province.At its base stand two stone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing) Pavilion.Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month), the emperor, his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue (Crimson Snowy) Verandah.Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature).The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.The structure got its name from the crabapples who blooms from crimson to snowy white.In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empre dowager Cixi.In the northeast is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored. There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons.The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu, representing spring and autumn respectively, are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.The halls of Chengrui and Fubi, dedicated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases.Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs. The Imperial Garden can be acceed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden ) West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.A third gate, the shunzhen (Obedience and Fidelity) Gate, opens to the north.Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empre or concubines. As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.Since 1949 when the people\'s Republic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.The Palace now contains a total of 930,000 cultural relics.Well, so much for today.Let\'s go to board the coach.Thank you!

推荐第10篇：英语导游词

¡¡¡¡Lijiang is a beautiful shining jewel on the Northwest Yunnan Plateau neighboring the southeast side of the Tibetan Plateau which is considered to be the \"Roof of the World\".It is impreive because of its scenery and lush vegetation.±¾ÎÄÀ´Ô´:¿¼ÊÔ´óÍø ¡¡¡¡Lijiang boasts of breath-taking wonderful sights such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and its modern maritime glacier, the only one of its kind in the southern end of the Northern Hemisphere; Tiger Leaping Gorge; the world - famous grand canyon; Lugu Lake, the cultural cradle of the \"Matriarchy\" of the Yongning Mosuo people in Ninglang.Lijiang Town is officially called \"Dayan Town\"¡ª¡ª \"Dayan\" literally means a \"great inkstab\", a graphic description of the town¡¯s location on a piece of rich flatland fed by a river and surrounded by green mountains.¡¡There is no other town in China like Dayan which incorporates the folkways of so many people and the architectural styles of both north and south China.¡¡¡¡The people of Naxi, while developing their land of snow-clad mountains and turbulent rivers since ancient times, have to their credit the \"Dong Ba Culture\" seen as one of the world wonders, a culture all-embracing while unique.¡¡¡¡All these natural sceneries and these cultural treasures of the minority peoples have been continuously drawing tourists from all over the world and have recently vote Lijiang as one of the favorite destinations in China.¡¡¡¡Notes: ¡¡¡¡1.Lijiang Àö½- 2.Roof of the World ÊÀ½çÎݼ¹ 3.Jade Dragon Snow Mountain ÓñÁúѩɽ ¡¡¡¡4.Tiger-leaping Gorge »¢ÌøÏ¿ 5.Lugu Lake ãò¹Áºþ 6.Dayan Town ´óÑÐÕò ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ladies and gentlemen , welcome to Fenghuang, the place where we\"re arriving is \"one of the two most beautiful town in China\"----the old town of fenghuang, ¡¡¡¡it\"s a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it\"s the hometown of mr shengcongwen.¡¡¡¡ fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it\"s very hot for travelling since the old time.even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.¡¡¡¡now, let\"s set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.¡¡¡¡ THE FORMER RESIDENCE OF SHENCONGWEN ¡¡¡¡This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.¡¡¡¡lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty.walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard.which is built with red rock.around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it\"s so beautiful.¡¡¡¡ his countryard is built by mr shen\"s grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902.shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here.in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army.from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other ¡¡¡¡ common people,and know their tragic lives.this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing .so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing .after his series of works WEST OF HUNAN &FRINGE TOWN were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even ¡¡¡¡as famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area.it\"s said that shencongwen is the one who is the most poible to win the prize.¡¡¡¡mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very ¡¡¡¡veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.¡¡¡¡this 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen\"s photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen\"s handwritingarticles.at the left side,you \"ll find a list of mr shen\"s ¡¡¡¡work of different additions.in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen\"s line drawing hanging on the wall.the left fringle room is mr shen\"s bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

第11篇：英语导游词

篇一：英语导游词

永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be impered by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。

Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.

There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.

我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。

Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building.Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door.Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory.In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.

现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。

Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.

振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。

OK now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。

You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall.Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will

just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.

大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。

The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。

There is another important function, that is environmental friendly.The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.This attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。

That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.That’s all , Thank you!

以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！

鼓 浪 屿

Good morning，ladies and gentleman.Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you .My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen.This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable.We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry.

Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left.This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today.Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen acro the xiamen Strait.This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of le than 20,000.In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.

现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.

A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you\'ve visited xiamen unle you\'ve visited gulangyu.Or more exactly,unle you\'ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock.OK,My dear ,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate.We are now at Dragon Head Hill.Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple.Its former name was Lotus temple .It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956.It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.

厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。

Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the

memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7.On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at

the tender age of 39.In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.

After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortre.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.

向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。

OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now.Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and

beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can\'t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.篇二：河南八大经典(英语导游词)

河南省8个景点的英语导游词

1.少林寺

（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery.During this time, I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river.Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,

A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here.So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers.The last few years has seen the development of Henan province.Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery.For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China.Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago

and now is a modern commercialcity.That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina.Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.

Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers.Spring and autumn are dry and short.

Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city.Dengfeng has a long history.A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them.Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.

Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully.Then let?s visit it together.

ShaolinTemple

Well, ladies and gentlemen:

Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven.Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian master Batuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall.Hung on its top is atablet reading \'Shaolin Temple\'.The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty.Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty .The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings.The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples\' behavior,helping the troubled, and bleing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before your eyes.Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here.18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall.Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha.On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.

Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer

west to Shaolin Temple.It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple.Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties.

Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory.A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu.However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.

Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!

2.清明上河园

（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。First, please let me introduce myself to you .My name is Apple , I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ,This is Mr Zhang ,our driver ,He isconscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach, to avoid gettinga wrong bus .we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus .thenumber is 21806 and its color is red, if you have any special interests, pleaselet me know, my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people , it will take us half anhour to our destination, Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng.During this time, I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.

（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ?yu? for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers, with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.

As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river.Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River,

A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here.So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers.The last few years has seen the development of Henan province.Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area.

Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery.For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.

（介绍开封）While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river.It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital.(地理位置)

The city has a history of around 2700 years,serving as the capital for 7 dynasties, Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty, which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ,they both scored great achievements in many fields .Its magnificence,grandne and splendor made it the center of the politics, economy and culturein China ,as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world,papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compa ,Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely.

Kaifengis also famous for its flowers, the chrysanthemum.Every autumn, aroundOctober, there will be many visitors come here to enjoy flowers.And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there.

The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan.the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting.The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology.So when you walking in to the park, you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty.

Now ladies and gentlemen, our destination hasarrived, please carry your items with you, and get down the bus one by onecarefully.Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the claicalatmosphere.

Park withUp the River on chingming Festival

Welcome to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival, After seeing the grand Opening ceremony, please follow me .Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago.

Walking into the gate ,the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall.In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan, the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands, titled A Deep Love for Dongjing, as asymbol

Of greetings and welcomes to visitors,

Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting, Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao,was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song .His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young, andwas accomplished in painting.He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy.

While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty.It describes all kinds of people and objects,they were reflectedvividly .from which we can see the whole Northern Song ,So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics , economy , culture ,science, architecture, military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The park covers an area of about 33hectares.consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ,folk custoe, food street, culture andentertainment , flowers and birds, bustling capital, shopping plots andcomprehensive service based on the scroll painting.there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park.You can go through the rainbow bridge, mountthe city gate.have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery, go shoppong in the silkstore, have a stay in an ancient post house, have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style, and so on.you can also visit a traditionalweave room ,enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house, paper-cut .local kite and puffed-sugar-figures,etc.

Now, let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty.As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China,it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD, playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation.While it was destroyed inwarfare.the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998completely following the original pattern and style in painting.It?s a singlearched bridge, 25 meters long and 5 meters wide, with 2 ornamental columns, and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides, on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on.The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the croed wooden bar.The river under the bridge was BianRiver, which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang.Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty, it linked the three big river ,theyellow river ,the Yangse River, and the Huai River.it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty, boats and veels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ,so agreat number of hotels ,restaurants, shops were built densely along the banks,which brought more benefits to the capital city

篇三：英文导游词——介绍学校

Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to Hebei University of Engineering.I am your

guide Joyce .Today, we are going to visit the building of architecture department.We hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here.In the following time, we will have a visit on the building of architecture department.During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you.Wish you a wonderful journey! So what are we waiting for? Let’s go!

Look! The grand building behind me is the most characteristic one in this school.It belongs to the institute of urban construction.On my left lies the building No.6 and the architecture school leans against the building No.7.And now you see on my right is the south gate of this university.It’s said that the design chart comes from the students in this building.Don’t you think they are so awesome? Do you want to go inside to see it? Let’s go!

Look at the gate of the building, do you feel it’s solemn and grand? After entering the hall, the great ancient scholar Mozi’s famous speech was engraved on the marble wall.It told the later generation that the principle of constructing the ancient palace.It’s just for convenience and not for beauty and pleasure.However, people in the following time violated the principle.Now follow me let’s see some other things.This is a construction building model and here is a something like pillar.On the left of the pillar there is multimedia room, let’s come in and have a look.So do you think it’s more spacious and brighter than our claroom? Walk out of the claroom, a corridor appears in front of us, on the wall paste some design charts, later you’ll see more design charts.Besides the corridor lies a courtyard, the west and east walls were covered with lots of green Boston ivy.So do you feel a little cool in the hot summer’s day? Actually, except for

entertainment, there is another use of the courtyard.Can you gue what the function is？Yes, this room is also used to be the job hunting site to offer a platform or opportunities for our students to show themselves.Now let’s get back to the corridor.At the end of the corridor there is a closed corridor, on both sides of the walls paste some landmark design charts of Handan City, like

cultural art center and library.Next, we’ll see a window filled with many constructive materials to let our students observe and learn.

After visiting the first floor, let’s move on to the second floor and before we go upstairs, I’ll show you another thing.What’s this? I believe you have gueed that it’s a corner of the pavilion.

Now let’s go upstairs! Is it fabulous to see the first floor’ scenery on this point? On the

second floor, there is a space for us to have a rest.Let’s take some break! Ok, having taken some rest, let’s move on again.The southern part of the building has some offices and reference rooms.There are still rows of stones piled construction, as well as the introduction of the Architecture School.The environment and equipment engineering department, water supply and some other departments were set up in this college.Now let’s move to the northern part of this building, this part is the headquarter of models.Do you know the graduate of the Architecture School Dong Shuen, the chief architect and engineer of the Bird\'s Nest? A very excellent senior, do you agree with me?

Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and it’s very difficult for me to say goodbye to you.I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you.Thank you very much and best wishes to you.

视频剪切合并器

QQ影音 （提取声音文件）

篇四：我的英语导游词

Distinguished Ladies and gentlemen:

Good morning!

On behalf of our travel agency to you a warm welcome! Welcome to the beautiful city of The Mountain Tai, the State Tourism and Cultural City of the Tai’an!

This is Mr., our driver, who has many years of driving experience, so you may rest aured but sitting well in his car.My Chinese name is #%￥, you can call me Mi *。 I come from The Unit Holiday Travel Agency.Then the next time, I come to you on service, so my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide.

My telephone number is ********, if you have any special interesting, please tell your tour leader or me, we will try our best to make your stay in Tai’an a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.

Ok.Next time I must tell you that: the Mountain Tai is tall and steep, very steep in some places.So you must pay special attention to safety, to do “walk not viewing, viewing not walk”, especially advantageous location, but also to “simply walk down, not looking up view”.

Ok! Now, I want to chat about the Mountain Tai with you.The mountain Tai is located in the central of ShanDong Province, East of The Yellow Sea, West of The Yellow River.The mountain Tai, ancient DongYue, also know as DaiZong、DaiShan.Since ancient time, also know as“the Five Sacred Mountains Domination”.It formed 27 to 28 billon years ago, the total area of 426 square kilometers, 1545 meters sea level Peak Yuhuang Ding.With the surrounding low mountains and hills, its relative height over thirteen hundred meters, which is giving a pull to sky momentum.Based on the large and concentrated, giving a “rock solid” “heavy as Mountain Tai” natural feeling, so people warm to praise her.

For the climate, fertile land, they become a thriving ancient human heart and the birthplace of ancient culture.For thousands of years, they have been The East’s political, economic and cultural center.According to legend, in ancient times, 72 emperors had come here to worship Heaven and Earth.Many writers also left inscriptions and steles here, and it gains the reputation as “a Natural Museum of a Art”

In China, many emperors including the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, the Emperor WuDi of Han Dynasty, Emperor XuanZong of Tang Dynasty, and Emperor KangXi、QianLong of Qing Dynasty and so on, held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.It’s so-called “fengshan”.the “feng”, is built the round alter at the very top of the mountain to Heaven; the “shan”, is built the square alter under the mountains to Earth.If generation Emperor can high offer sacrifices to heaven and earth on the Mountain Tai, they will be to the world as peace and harmony symbol of peace and prosperity, the emperor himself seems to have become “the son of the Heaven”.

Therefore, the image of emperors became the spokesman for TaiShan, and left a lot of cultural relics in the number of mountains of the Mountain Domination Position.

Mt.Tai was also named the world cultural and heritage by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization( UNESCO) in December 1987, with the ancient building complex comprising its main contents.In 2006, the ancient buildings on Mt.Tai succefully entered the list of the Sixth Batch of National Key Protection Units of Historical Relics approved by the State Council, China’s cabinet.The ancient buildings were constructed along a nine-kilometer winding path.The important parts of the buildings are the Guandi Temple, Queen Mother’s Pool, Red Gate Palace, South Heaven Gate, Three Officers Temple, and Temple of Universal Illumination.

Emperors over the course of two thousand years came to worship on Mountain Taishan.The Temple to the God of Mt.Taishan(daimiao), at the base of Mount Taishan and the Azure Cloud Temple(bixiaci) at its peak are the two best-known sites.The Azure Cloud Temple is the best-preserved ancient structure on Mountain Tai.The well-preserved state of the ancient building complex is attributed to the scientific and systematic protection and management by related authorities.

篇五：英文导游词

英文导游词

As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word.And of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful.Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.

Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in China\'s northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment.North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes.So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes.Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.

Our first stop was the urumqi.It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning \"beautiful\", but also the ranch along.We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green graland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all.Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc.Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked.Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast graland of the thick forest.Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls.Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.

Our second station is well known in turpan: it\'s very hot and dry the lowest place.Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization.You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs.You also don\'t too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna.First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the \"HuoZhou\" summer in heaven.In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance.Believe that everyone heard that song familiar \"to\", covering your journey has a small talk \"uncle\"? How does not show guide So now you for it.

Small guide a bit embarraed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me.Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room.Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you can\'t decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.

To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called China\'s three projects, it is the source of life of the local people.Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.

Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNaturpan.Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so

the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy \"than\" also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.

Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed.Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortre, known as \"the macroscopic throats, western\".As the saying goes, (Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)\"the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp,\" beauty of hami words can\'t expre.Silk road and the graland culture were also it nurture...

Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried.Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago.Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom \".Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear.After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cro-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water.From ancient lou-lan died in history!

第12篇：英语导游词

永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex）

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be impered by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。

Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China.There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。

Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building.Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door.Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory.In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。

Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations.So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in.And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。

OK now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。

You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall.Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it will just not go to other units.what’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。

The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof.In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned.Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago.Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is .Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake.

土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。

There is another important function, that is environmental friendly.The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth.This attracts the great attention of environmentalists.土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。

That’s all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.That’s all , Thank you! 以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！

鼓

浪

屿

Good morning，ladies and gentleman. Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you .My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen.This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please don’t hesitate to let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable. We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry. Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left.This’s Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today.Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen acro the xiamen Strait.This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of le than 20,000.In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites.

现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一.

A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you\'ve visited xiamen unle you\'ve visited gulangyu.Or more exactly,unle you\'ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock.OK,My dear

,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate.We are now at Dragon Head Hill.Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamen’s most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple.Its former name was Lotus temple .It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956.It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.

厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。

Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life.He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7.On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at the tender age of 39.In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used.After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortre.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person.向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。

OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now.Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can\'t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.

虽然日光岩的高峰不是很高，全部海拔在92.7米，但是它会带给你一种居高临下的感觉，一幅温柔美丽的画卷浮现在你面前。现在让我们迫不及待登上山顶，让我们一览厦门美丽的风景。当你登上台阶时，请注意脚下的路。

Here we are .From here you can see buildings of past, present and future,side and side, each having a special flavor.Gulangyu is called the “museum of international architecture” becase the tiny islet has more than 1,000 houses in varied european styles of the 18th and 19th .看看我们这里。从这里你可以看到过去、现在、未来的建筑，它们紧挨着，当明媚的太阳洒满在这块土地时，每一种都有自己独特的风格。鼓浪屿被称为“世界建筑博物馆”因为在这个小岛上，拥有十八世纪和十九世纪不同的欧洲格。

After descending the stairs we will take the cable car to the other part of sunlight scenic area.Now please await your turn for the cable car,and two people board each car as you follow the cable car staffs instructions.

下了台阶，我们将乘缆车到日光岩的另外一个景区。现在按顺序等候缆车。

Ok! my dear friends ! How time flies! when we exit this gate we will have finfished our tour of sunlight rock scenic area .At the end of tour, on behalf of xx travel serves again, I’m glad to welcome all of you here next time to visit gulangyu .OK ,That’s all ,Thank you .

第13篇：英语导游词

1.Travel in Beijing ①Temple of Earth地坛 Emperor Jiajing（明）嘉靖皇帝 God of Earth地袛（地神） Rites of Zhou Dynasty《周礼》

Gods of Five Sacred Mountains五岳之神 feudal adj.封建制度的

②Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 Flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式 Chang’an Avenue长安街 Former Imperial Palace故宫 Beijing Roasted Ducks北京烤鸭

③watchtower瞭望塔 fortre堡垒，要塞 Juyong Pa居庸关

Warring States战国（475BC-221BC） Shanhaiguan Pa山海关 Bohai Bay渤海湾 Jiayuguan Pa嘉峪关

World Cultural Heritage Site世界文化遗产地 No.1 Pa under Heaven天下第一关

④⑴长城有你说的那么好吗？我已经等不及要去看看了。

⑵Is the Great Wall really as good as you say? I can hardly wait to see it.⑶我只不过随便说说而已，你还当真了。 I was just speaking casually.You took it seriously.⑷不管刮风下雨，我们明天都去游览长城。

No matter whether it’s windy or it’s raining, we’ll go to tour the Great Wall tomorrow.⑸我非一口气爬上长城不可。

I must climb the Great Wall in a single breath.

⑤Purple Forbidden City紫禁城 Meridian Gate午门 benevolence仁 righteousne义 rite礼 intelligence智 fidelity信

Gate of Supreme Harmony太和门 Hall of Supreme Harmony太和殿 Throne Hall金銮殿

Hall of Complete Harmony中銮殿

Good harvests and fine rain五谷丰登，风调雨顺

第14篇：英语导游词

Hello everyone, my name is Liu Wanjun.I’m from the Institute of Public Administration .I’m Very happy and honoured to have this chance to be your English guide.

Club This is our club , a place where hold large-scale cultural activities and award ceremony.Look at this sculpture [\'skʌlptʃə]. It was founded in forty anniversary .It presents the history of our school .The pillar of the sculpture represent 1. The center portion is connected 5 and 9.The top is a 8 that is not fold.You can gue that our school was established in 1958.

ZeYuan ZeYuan is One of the three garden in our school.Its name comes from the name of Chairman MAO . Usually there will be held small activities and party, here is also a good place for leisure, entertainment and morning reading.

Shopping center Even though something inside is a little bit expensive , but it is only one of the large-scale comprehensive supermarket in Xiangtan university.We have no more choice.

institute of foreign languages you will take your leons there .

busine school Over the years, the activities of busine school ,like super star ,usually are excellent.if you are free, you can’t mi them .

Xiu Hill There are three hills in our school, They are xiu hill , hui hill and quan hill.Two lakes , they are huamei pool and qin lake.Three gardens , they are zeyuan , qinyuan and jingyuan.This is Xiu Hill.

They are sakura [sækurə].By the way, sakura in University Of Science and Technology Of Hunan is much more famous.You will have chance to appreciate them in April.

This is stone book. It’s moral is the attitude of well-read and endle learning .There are two tall towers.We call them sister tower or mother and son tower.Now we come to is qinren slope.Qinren , it means hard-working person not lovers.Don’t misunderstand.

school for children of employees it includes Kindergarten, primary school and middle school.

Server Building There are Old bookstore, flower shop, stationery shop, small clinic, barber shop, postal bank, underwear shop, police chamber and so on.

It is the only one park with rockery.

Nanyuan dining room In Beiyuan dining room, you can use cash ,but there ,you can’t, Unle you eat snacks.

student recreation center the red building is student recreation center.There are table tennis tables, piano room, dancing room, large lecture hall.Community aociation, Sanyi, science and technology aociation, students union also work here .Sanyi is one of the most influential student organizations in Xiangtan university.

Nanyuan playground Wo can play badminton and basketball.Here are more handsome boys because adjacent to the Science and engineering students\' dormitory.

Qinhu apartment Jinhanlin apartment Jinhanli street This street , As you can see ,we don’t have too much choice at all.I hope you will be accustomed to it.Bronze [brɒnz] statue [\'stætjuː] square The MAO zedong bronze statue was erected [ɪ\'rekt] in fifty anniversary of our school.The overall height of Bronze statue is 8.3 meter.It means that chairman MAO leave us at age 83.it ‘s 58 meters distance with three arch reminds us that our school was established in 1958.

Three arch

This is our school gate, three arch.it shows that our school is a comprehensive university, which contains Liberal arts science and engineering.the design without top means that our knowledge is endle.Look at each arch ,is it look like a Chinese characters ren? Yes ,that tells us that Unity is strength and two heads are better than one of Confucian thought.Inscription

Monument

(题词碑) This is JiangZeMing\'s inscription.

“数风流人物”

MAO zedong poetry tablet [\'tæblit].This sentence comes from MAO zedong\'s poem qinyuanchun changsha .

School hospital Your cost in the school hospital usually can be reimbursed [,ri:im\'bə:s] about a half .

The first track It is for leisure walking and patting him on the back only.

Old office building The old building is the office of mathematics and computer college.It is one of the early school buildings.

athletic training stadium The major sports activities will be held in the new stadium.Just some small sports activities will be hold here.

the No.1 Teaching Building Here is the main place of self-study .

Hongqi square Every Monday morning , at 6:30 , national flag guard which is organized by national defense students will hold a flag-raising ceremony at here.

Nanshan Teaching Building Here is the main place for mathematic teaching.

Library This is the colorful fountain [\'fauntin].There are Multimedia electronic reading room, library automation management system, the full text retrieval system, study room, lecture hall, wirele Internet zone, free drinking water.

Huamei pool Here you can read in the morning.Don\'t try to come here at night.It’s dangerous.

Gla House If you choose some dance course you will have the opportunity to take claes at here.

The second track This is the best track in our school.it is usually used to hold large sports activities.It is also training base for students with sports talent and some English morning reading organization.

Computer center

The second teaching building

It is the Experimental Center of Materials and Optoelectronic [,fəutəui\'lektrik] Physics Institute now.

Engineering building This is the base of Information engineering institute and mechanical engineering institute .Experimental building for Information engineering institute.

chemistry building The most magnificent [mæɡ\'nifisənt] building in our school.

The third track The most desolate [\'desələt] ground track in our school.However it’s a good place to read in the morning.Every Saturday morning , National defense students train there.

law school Law is our school\'s most famous profeional.

Yifu building It is a Multi-functional modern building.There are Lecture hall, ladder clarooms, multimedia clarooms, network clarooms, speech clarooms and self-study clarooms.

The second lecture hall Here often held various activities.The first lecture hall is below in the second lecture hall.

The third teaching building

It has been called the liberal arts building.Tourism Management Institute, Philosophy and history and culture institute, Literature and Journalism Institute set their office there.

Beishan ladder claroom There is a moot [muːt] court which is used by law school On the fourth floor.

Institute of Public Administration It used to be the school building for law profeional.

The wing building of law school

The new stadium It looks like an open book.It also looks like a petrel [\'petr(ə)l] that is fighting above the sea.There are Swimming pool, badminton courts, table tennis court, gym, basketball court, MartialClub [\'mɑ:ʃəl] and dance studios.If you want to swim there,remember take your student card,.you only need to pay half the cost with your student card.

Up to now, our today\'s trip is going to the end.There must be something not so good ,please forgive us for it.Finally, I’m very happy for our cooperation, thank you.

第15篇：英语导游词

崀山：Mt.Langshan---A Scenic Pearl Dear friends , good morning Welcome you to Mt.Langshan for sightseeing .Mt.Langshan is a national geological park as well as national scenic area. Mt.Langshan is located in Xinning County in the south of North West Hunan.Legend has it that , coming in sight of picturesque mountains and rivers in Xinning on his inspection of Southern China ,Emperor Shun made a stop and marveled at the view ,saying„This mountain looks good ,so we may name it Mt.Langshan‟(„Mt.Langshan‟ means a good mountain in Chinese ), that‟s how the mountain got its name.

Millennia ago, Mt.Langshan was an inland lake.Over a long period of time ,the movements under Earth‟s crust exposed the bottom of the lake to the air ,creating a landform of red sandstone.Mt.Langshan is the largest of Chinese landforms of red sandstone in shape and size.Dear friends ,here we are at the Stockaded village of Cattle Nose ,why dose the Stockaded village take such a name ? The Stockaded village was named after the fact that cattle noses were see in pairs on the right side of a giant rock in the east .The rock was ,therefore ,locally known as the Hill of Cattle Nose. Some peasants‟ uprisings were organized here on different occasions by Lei Zaihao and Li Yuanfa ,the leaders of the uprisings .And the peasant armies led by Shi Dakai were also stationed here .In memory of these historical events, the place was renamed the Stockaded village of Cattle Nose.Looking up , you spot a perpendicular scaling ladder on the precipices ,leading to „No.One Mountain Cleft‟.The inscriptions were given in 1992 by profeor Chen Guodao in person on his tour here, a well-known geologist and an academician of Chinese Academy of Science.„No.One Mountain Cleft‟ is 238.8m long and 100m to 200m high on average.0.8m wide at its widest point and 0.5 m wide at its narrowest .The Scenic Area of the Octagonal Stockaded village lies in the border land between Hunan and Guangxi at the southernmost end of Mt.langshan.The area has taken its name from the fact that 8 paeks on the top of the mountain resembling an octagonal lotus flower are closely connected.The scenic area of the Camel Peak is a typical landform of red sandstone.The Camel Peak , 187.8m high and 273m long ,looms up straight ahead ,towering surrounding peaks ,makes the longest ,biggest and heaviest camel trudging here from desert.The Pepper-like Peak is an upside-down position stands 180m high, about 100m in circumference at the top and 40m at the base .The bright red pepper is a symbol for the characteristic enthusiasm of Hunan people .French Spiderman Alain Robert was seen climbing the rock barehanded in September ,2002—an event to beat the Guinne World Record for rock-climbing.Dear friends , the Scenic Area of the Village of Purple Rays comes into sight.The area boasts of its green mountains , clear rivers and drooping willow trees.The Village of Purple Rays used to be inhabited by ethnic minorities.Legend has it that, a master priest took a fancy to the place when touring it, settling down here .Every morning, he lit candles after getting up ,and spread his mantle over the Hill of Red Tiles at sunrise .Then he sat alone in deep meditation.The mantle in the scorching sun emitted purple rays of sunlight and clouds of incense: Hence the name the Village of Purple Rays.The mountain is also a holy place for both Buddhism and Taoism.The Fuyijiang River holds great fascination for the tourist as does Mt.langshan.The Fuyijiang River ,beautiful and crystal clear , is lined with dazzling peaks and fascinating rocks all the way down.The Fuyijiang River and the Lijiang River have their sources in the Maoer Mountain in Ziyuan County of Guangxi.Xinning County was known as the Vaal State of Fuyi in the old days .Hence its river was named the Fuyijiang River.Finally ,we find ourselves arriving at the General-like Rock, one of the six scenic wonders in Mt.Langshan. The General-like Rock grew out of a hill.The rock took shape as a result of the growth of the landform of red sandstone in its late stage.Visible to the human eye within the range of 5,000m ,it stands 400m high, 40m in circumference, with its top and base evenly balanced in thickne.岳阳楼：The Yueyang Tower

A Millenary—Old tower Dear friends, good morning .Welcome you to the Yueyang Tower for sightseeing .It‟s one of the famous towers south of the Yangtze River.The Yueyang Tower, now placed on the Official List of National Heritages ranks as one of the first 4A tourist destinations. The Yueyang Tower has a long history .Built in the nineteenth year of the reign of Emperor Jianan of Eastern Han Dynasty or 214 AD, used by Lu Su as the army-reviewing terrace, was renamed the Yueyang Tower in the second year of the reign of Emperor Qianyuan of the tang dynasty or 759AD.Of the three famous towers south of the Yangtze River ,it bills itself as the oldest.Moreover, the tower is unique in scenery .It is imbued with four graces: the river, the lake ,the mountain and the city.“The beauty of Baling( an old name for Yueyang) ,is given an added grace by the Dongting Lake ,with mountains in the distance , emptying into the Yangtze River .Dazzling in the morning sun and fading into the gray evening mist, the Dongting is a magnificent lake of myriad scenes.‟ In addition, the tower favored by Chinese poets , sculptors, engravers and calligraphers in Chinese history, is now an important place of cultural interest.Du Fu‟s poetic lines expreed his concern for his country and people .Fan Zhngyan was even louder , expreing the feeling in the same vein as reflected in his poem „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟.A line from the poem reads: Be the first to endure hardship , and the last to enjoy comforts‟.Reading this poetic line , Su Dongpo commented on the line ,saying: Even great ancient saints would have agreed to it if they have risen up from their graves‟. The Yueyang Tower is also a rare antiquity of China .Of the three famous towers south of the Yangtze River , the Yueyang Tower is the only-preserved tower.This National Heritage boasts of it‟s historical , artistic and scientific values.The present tower all made of wood was rebuilt in 1983 as it had been, it is held together by mortise and tenon joinery without the use of a single nail.The tower right in front of you is the Yueyang tower whose horizontal beam bears Guo Moruo‟s inscription:‘the Yueyang Tower’,now included in „ The Famed Horizontal Boards of China‟ .Made of wood ,the three-storey tower is structured with three tiers of eaves, a helmet-shaped roof and tiles glazed in yellow.The helmet-shaped roof is a striking feature of the Yueyang Tower.The roof bears a striking resemblance of a military general of ancient China ,majestic-looking.Having a look at the arches below the roof .The honey-comb like arches, tier upon tier ,are graced by the designs of dragon heads ,phoenix heads and clouds , sustaining the weight of the roof and adding to elegance ,gravene and harmony of the building.The structure of the tower shows remarkable achievements in terms of its aesthetics, mechanics architecture and technological design.Entering the central part of the tower, one comes in sight of the carved screens as mentioned in „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟.They are composed of 12 pieces of purple sandalwood.The tower wasn‟t made famous in its true sense until „ An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟ written by Fan Zhongyan came out when the tower was rebuilt by Teng Zijing in the Northern Song Dynasty.In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Qingli , Teng Zijing was demoted to the magistrate of Yueyang Prefecture.Auming office , the magistrate launched three projects, one of them is the rebuilding of the Yueyang Tower.He wrote „A Letter Asking for Inscriptions‟ to his friend Fan Zhongyan.Having received Teng‟s letter , Fan read it over and over again, finally finishing „An Account of the Yueyang Tower‟, a masterpiece going down in history .The text , though written only in 368 words ,is comprehensive in content and profound in philosophical ideas.„Be the first to endure hardship , and the last to enjoy comforts‟ ,a line from the text has become a maxim of ages—an embodiment of the character of outstanding Chinese intellectuals, and fostering people‟s character.The third floor commands a distant view through windows.Standing here , you are reminded of the descriptive lines „The beauty of Baling( an old name for Yueyang) ,is given an added grace by the Dongting Lake ,with mountains in the distance , emptying into the Yangtze River ‟.Hanging on the wall in the middle of the room is a couplet of Du Fu‟s „Ascending the Yueyang Tower ‟, handwritten by Mao Zedong.The poem is firm in organization and thought-provoking in theme .The handwriting is forceful in writing and cursive in style .The hanging couplet ,a rare works of art ,adds luster to the tower.

黄石寨：Naturally Picturesque Huangshizhai

(Yellow Stone Stockade) Hello, dear friends .Welcome to Zhangjiajie .Very glad to visit together with you ,the biggest sightseeing terrace soaring into the air of Zhangjiajie—Huangshizhai, the Yellow Stone Stockade.People often say that „you can‟t be said to have been to Zhangjiajie ,if you have not reached Huangshizhai‟ .So we can see that Huangshizhai is the quinteence of Zhangjiajie scenic area.A renowned poet once praised it with the following poem:

Advancing five steps, you praise it “Marvelous”

Advancing seven steps, you praise it “No comparison”

When you advance ten steps beyond,

You are dumbfounded with staring eyes.Before us ,we can see a line of steep and winding stone steps ,half-hidden in the thick and tranquil fir forest.That is the “secluded path in the fir forest”.In the ancient time there was only one path in the back mountain to Huangshizhai .The path we are traveling on was manually opened over ten years ago.Please listen, rings of songs are coming from the front, these are melodious folk songs of the Tujia nationality .The place we see in the front is Terrace for Singing On Request of the Tujia girls.Just look ,the Tujia girls in beautiful drees are singing and dancing to welcome you visitors .Will their delicious songs calls you to boundle yearning for the customs and morals of the Tujia nationality ? Will their hospitality, simplene and kindne bring you a relaxation and happine you have never experienced? Right here and at this time, have you sensed the true meaning of “beautiful mountains , beautiful rivers and even more beautiful people ” of Zhangjijie ? Please look at the mountain opposite to us on the right.There is a round stone about 20 meters high, erecting there in isolation.On its top is a platform, on which is a stone case about 3m long and 1.5m wide.A stone cover is on the case, half of it protruding into the air, and the other covering the case.Legend has it that Zhang Liang once hid in this case the three volumes of Heavenly Books of his teacher Master Huangshi.After the war stopped, he took out the books to put in another place, but he forgot to put on the drawing cover, leaving the stone case half covered to this day.For the Heavenly Books were once hidden in this stone case, it was honor the name „Treasure Case of Heavenly Books ‟.

Please look forward, two mountains are huddling together, leaving only a small path between them ,in the shape of a gate .With the momentum of “one man guarding the pa, ten thousand man can‟t break it open”.This is “Nantianmen”—South Gate to the Heavenly Palace.Now ,this way ,please , the scenic spot in front is the“Magical Needle Stabilizing the Sea”.It towers tall and erect ,as if it were supporting the whole mountain with its firm trunk .The“Magical Needle Stabilizing the Sea”and “Golden Whip Rock” echo each other at a distance , forming a most magnificent “Natural Grand Spectacle” .Then what scenic spot is this isolated column peak in front, it protrudes abruptly from the earth and soars into the clouds, up to over 300m tall.This is renowned “Sole Pillar of South Sky”, so called because it is standing under the South Gate to the Heavenly World.The “Sole Pillar of South Sky” is the feature of the whole “Wulingyuan” scene.It towers straight from the ground, embodying the spirit of remaining stubborn after experiencing endle variations.As the miniature of the geomorphologist scene of quartzose sandstone peak forest of whole “Wulingyuan”, it is the festival medal and symbol of “Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival”.Now, we have smoothly climbed up to Huangshizhai.The round stone peak, whose upper is flat and lower suspending, is the “Star-plucking Terrace”.Standing here, you cannot but have the emotion of “All peaks are dwarfs under my feet”.Especially in evening, you will feel extremely near to the stars, as if you could pluck them down as long as you stretch out your hands.The artificial scenic spot is the “Liuqige—Pavilion of six stranges”.By “six stranges” we mean the strange mountains, strange waters, strange clouds, strange animals and strange plants .

第16篇：简单英语自我介绍

Good morning

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,(有机会参加这个面试真的是我的荣幸)

My name is Yang Zailei .I’m a college student from Shijiazhuang Vocational College of Industry and Commerce, my major is Logistics, and will get my degree in June 2013.（我的名字是杨再磊，我是石家庄职业技术学院的学生，我的专业是物流，我会在2012年6月取得毕业证）

I was born in 1990 in Cangzhou.I’m My height is 183cm,my weight is 70 Kilogram.（我是90年出生的沧州人，高183，体重70KG） In my spare time, I like to read novels and listening music.I think reading could enlarge my knowledge listening music make me relasx.（在空闲时间，我喜欢读小说和听音乐，我认为阅读可以扩大我的知识水平，听英语会使我放松）

第17篇：英语简单句子

what are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） dont be silly.（别胡闹了。） how strong are your glaes?（你近视多少度？） just because.（没有别的原因。） it isnt the way i hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） you will never gue.（你永远猜不到。） no one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） i saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） i am not available.（我正忙着） wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） never say die.its a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 dont worry.youll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 i konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 you win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 dont bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 i didnt expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 she is well-build.她的身材真棒。 you look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 you have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 you flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。 you should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 i hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅 it was most carele ofme.我太粗心了。 it was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 i wish i had all the time id ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 i like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 you two go ahead to the movie without me,i dont want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ how long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ it was love at frist sight.一见钟情 id bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of ones mind .直言不讳 he gave me a piece of mind,dont shift responsibility onto others.他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”

a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活 the husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dogs life 潦倒的生活

the man lived a dogs life.这个人生活潦倒。 a to z 从头至尾 i know that from a to z.我很了解这件事。 above somebody 深奥

well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 when you tell mary some goip,she is all ears.跟mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。 all the more 更加，益发 youll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，对你会更有好处。 all dreed up 打扮得整整齐齐 she is all dreed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。 all in all 总的说来；最心爱的东西 the daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。 all out 竭尽全力

they went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。 all over 全部结束；浑身，到处 glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了，好得很。 im wet all over.我浑身都湿了。 all set 准备就绪

he is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。 all you have to do 需要做得是 all you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。 as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as abc 容易得很 to me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log. 对我来说，讲个故事还不是随手拈来。 as busy as a bee 非常忙

mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。 at ones fingertips 了如指掌 how to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。 at ones wits end 智穷

dont ask him.it is also at his wits end.不要问他了，他也不知道。 big shot 大人物，大亨

he is a big shot in our little town. black sheep 败家子，害群之马 every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。 black and blue 遍体鳞伤 the thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。 black and white 白纸黑字 the proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.证据确凿，凶手再也无话可说。 blind alley 死胡同

you are heading into a blind alley.你正在钻牛角尖。 blow hot and cold 摇摆不定 this guy seemed to have no own idea.he always blew hot and cold.这家伙好象没什么主张，总 是摇摆不定。

blow ones own trumpet 自吹自擂 dont blow your own tumpet.let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了，让我们看看你到底能做什么。

born with a silver in ones mouth 出生在富贵人家 he is born with a silver in ones mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。 bland new 崭新的

a bland new coat 新衣服 break the ice 打破沉默 the couple hadnt spoken to each other for a week.they were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。 by a blow 无意中的一击

he is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被击到在地。 cant stand it any longer 不能再忍受了 i cant stand it any longer,i quit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。 carry something too far 过火了 you are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑开得太过分了。 castle in the sky 海市蜃楼 you plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的计划简直就是空想。 cats got ones tongue 哑口无言 chain smoker 老烟枪 cup of tea 喜欢

movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜欢看电影。 cut it out 停止，住嘴

cut it out!i cant stand you any longer. call it a day 不再做下去，停止（某种活动） let us call it a day,stop.这一天工作够了，停工吧！ dark horse 黑马 nobody considered that john would win the game.he was a dark horse in the final. dear john letter 绝交信 jack received a dear john letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart. do somone good 对某人有好处 having some moring exercises does you good. do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗？ doesnt count 这次不算

it doesnt count this time,try again. doesnt make sense 不懂；没有任何意义 the sentence you made doesnt make any sense to me. down and out 穷困潦倒

being down and out,he couldnt support his family. drive at 用意，意欲 whats he driving at?他用意何在？ drop in 偶然拜访

i dropped him in on my way to the hospital. drop me a line 写信给我

on arriving the university,please drop me a line. early bird 早起的人

an early bird catchs worms。捷足先登 eat my words 收回前言，认错道歉 i said something bad to my mum.although i want to eat my words back, it didnt work,for i had hurt my mums feeling. face the music 直面困难 he knew hed never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脱，因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。 face up to 勇敢地面对某事 you must learn to face up to your responsibilities. fed up 厌倦

feel free to do something 不要拘束 please feel free to make suggestions. few and far between 很少，稀少 human beings are few and far between in this zone. french leave 不辞而别

give me a headache 让人头痛 the naughty boy gave me a headache. give me a hand 帮我一下 go dutch aa制

god ble you 上帝保佑你 god ble you with your examinations. god knows 天知道 got it? 明白了吗？

green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能 hands are full 非常忙 have a ball 勇敢 have had it 受够了

i have had it with all your excuses.我受够了你的借口。 hold water 站得住脚

non of his arguements seem to hold water. in every sense of word 在某种意义上说 its a lie in every sense of word.这是不折不扣的谎言。 keep an eye on 提高警惕 kill time打发时间 lazy bones 懒骨头

get up lazy bones! leave it to me 让我来吧 leave me alone 别管我

like father like son 有其父必有其子 like it or not 不管你喜不喜欢 make a fool of oneself 愚弄某人 make a big money 赚大钱

make both ends need 收支平衡 we have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.make waves 引起轰动；兴风作浪

his achievement made waves in his country. make yourself at home 别拘束 no good 没有好结果 no kidding 不要开玩笑

none of your buine 不关你的事 not really 也不是„„ old hand 老手

he is an old hand at stealing. old story 老一套

i am tired of it,same old story. on ones word of honor 以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或

of ones own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 拥挤 during the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pa away 去世

pay the price 付出代价 you are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受

i cannt put up with your rudene any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape 繁文缛节 red carpet 红地毯 run into 偶遇

i ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday. run out of 用尽，缺少

quick,quick,we are running out of time. show up 炫耀

small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么样呢？ stand up for 忍受

suit ones taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dre 最好的衣服

sure thing 十有把握的事篇2：简单英语句子100个

简单英语句子100个

any day will do？哪一天都可以？ any meages for me？有我的留言吗？ are you by yourself？你一个人来吗？ all right with you？你没有问题吧？ are you free tomorrow？明天有空吗？ are you kidding me？你在跟我开玩笑吧？ as soon as poible！尽可能快！ back in a moment！马上回来！ believe it or not！信不信由你！ better luck next time！下次会更好！ boy will be boys本性难移！ do you accept plastic？收不收行用卡？ does it keep long？可以保存吗？ dont be so fuy！别挑剔了！ dont count to me！别指望我！ dont fall for it！不要上当！ dont get me wrong！你搞错了！ dont give me that！少来这套！ dont let me down！别让我失望！ dont lose your head！别乐昏了头！ dont over do it！别做过头了！ dont sit there daydreaming！别闲着做白日梦！ dont stand on ceremony！别太拘束！

drop me a line！要写信给我！ get a move on！快点吧！

get off my back！不要嘲笑我！ give him the works！给他点教训！ give me a break！饶了我吧！ give me a hand！帮我一个忙！ great minds think alike！英雄所见略同！ ill treat you to lunch.午餐我请你！ in one ear，out the other ear.一耳进，一耳出！ im spaced-out！我开小差了！ i beg your pardon！请你再说一遍！ i cant afford that！我付不起！ i cant follow you！我不懂你说的！ i cant help it！我情不自禁！i couldnt reach him！我联络不上他！ i cro my heart！我发誓是真的！ i dont mean it！我不是故意的！ i feel very miserable！我好沮丧！ i have no choice！我别无选择了！ i watch my money！视财如命！ ill be in touch！保持联络！ ill check it out！我去看看！ ill show you around！我带你四处逛逛！ ill see to it！我会留意的！ im crazy for you！我为你疯狂！ you make me jump！你下了我一跳！ make up your mind.作个决定吧！ make yourself at home！就当在家一样！ my mouth is watering！我要流口水了！ never heard of it！没听说过！

nice talking to you！很高兴和你聊天！ no doubt about it！勿庸置疑！ no pain no gain！不经一事，不长一智！ none of your busine！要你管？ there is nothing on your busine！这没你的事！ now you are really talking！说得对！ please dont rush me！请不要吹促我！ please keep me informed！请一定要通知我！ she looks blue today.她今天很忧郁！ she is under the weather.她心情不好！ so far，so good.过得去。 speaking of the devil！一说曹操，曹操就到！ stay away from me！离我远一点！ stay on the ball！集中注意力！ that makes no difference.不都一样吗？ thats a touchy iue！这是个辣手得问题！

thats always the case！习以为常！ thats going too far！这太离谱了！ thats more like that！这才象话嘛！ the answer is zero！白忙了！ the dice is cast！已成定局了！ the same as usual！一如既往！ the walls have ears！隔墙有耳！ there you go again！你又来了！ time is running out！没有时间了！ we better get going！最好马上就走篇3：几个简短实用的英语句子 [转] 老外喜欢的高分口语，句子很短，很口语化！ god works.上帝的安排。 not so bad.不错。 no way! 不可能! dont flatter me.过奖了。 hope so.希望如此。 go down to busine.言归正传。 im not going.我不去了。 does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗? i dont care.我不在乎。

none of my busine.不关我事。 it doesnt work.不管用。 it is a long story.一言难尽。 between us.你知，我知。 sure thin! 當然! talk truly.有话直说。

im going to go.我這就去。 never mind.不要緊。 why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定? is that so? 是这样吗? when are you leaving? 你什么时候走? you dont say so.未必吧，不至于这样吧。 dont get me wrong.别误会我。 you bet! 一定，当然! its up to you.由你决定。 the line is engaged.占线。 my hands are full right now.我现在很忙。 can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗? im afraid i cant.我恐怕不能。 how big of you! 你真棒! poor thing! 真可怜! how about eating out? 外面吃饭怎样? dont over do it.别太过分了。 you want a bet? 你想打赌吗? what if i go for you? 我替你去怎么样? who wants? 谁稀罕? follow my nose.凭直觉做某事。 cheap skate! 小气鬼! you dont say! 真想不到! get out of here! 滚出去! it is not a big deal! 没什么了不起! thousand times no! 绝对办不到! who knows! 天晓得! have a good of it.玩的很高兴。 dont let me down.别让我失望。 it is urgent.有急事。

can i have this.可以给我这个吗? it doesnt take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。

it doesnt make any differences.没关系。 it is a deal! 一言为定! take a seat! 请坐! here ye! 说得对! it can be a killer.这是个伤脑筋的问题。 dont take ill of me.别生我气。篇4：一些简单的英语句子 25.my treat． 我请客。 26.so do i． 我也一样。 27.this way。 这边请。 28.after you． 您先。 29.ble you! 祝福你! 30.follow me． 跟我来。 31.forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32.good luck! 祝好运! 33.i decline! 我拒绝! 34.i promise． 我保证。 35.of course! 当然了! 36.slow down! 慢点! 37.take care! 保重! 38.they hurt． (伤口)疼。 39.try again． 再试试。 40.watch out! 当心。

41.whats up? 有什么事吗? 42.be careful! 注意! 43.bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44.dont move! 不许动! 45.gue what? 猜猜看? 46.i doubt it 我怀疑。

47.i think so． 我也这么想。 48.im single． 我是单身贵族。 49.keep it up! 坚持下去! 50.let me see．让我想想。 51.never mind．不要紧。 52.no problem! 没问题! 53.thats all! 就这样! 54.time is up． 时间快到了。 55.whats new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56.count me on 算上我。 57.dont worry． 别担心。 58.feel better? 好点了吗? 59.i love you! 我爱你! 60.im his fan。 我是他的影迷。 61.is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62.thats neat． 这很好。 63.are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64.do l have to 非做不可吗? 65.he is my age． 他和我同岁。 66.here you are． 给你。 67.no one knows .没有人知道。 68.take it easy． 别紧张。 69.what a pity! 太遗憾了! 70.any thing else? 还要别的吗? 71.to be careful! 一定要小心! 72.do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗? 73.help yourself． 别客气。 74.im on a diet． 我在节食。 75.keep in touch． 保持联络。 76.time is money． 时间就是金钱。 77.whos calling? 是哪一位? 78.you did right． 你做得对。 79.you set me up! 你出卖我! 80.can i help you? 我能帮你吗? 81.enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 82.excuse me，sir． 先生，对不起。 83.give me a hand! 帮帮我! 84.hows it going? 怎么样? 85.i have no idea． 我没有头绪。 86.i just made it! 我做到了! 87.ill see to it 我会留意的。 88.im in a hurry! 我在赶时间! 89.its her field． 这是她的本行。 90.its up to you． 由你决定。 91.just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 92.what about you? 你呢? 93.you owe me one．你欠我一个人情。 95.any day will do． 哪一天都行夕 96.are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧! 97.congratulations! 祝贺你! 98.t cant help it.我情不自禁。 99.i dont mean it.我不是故意的。 100.ill fix you up． 我会帮你打点的。 101.it sounds great!． 听起来很不错。 102.its a fine day。 今天是个好天。 103.so far，so good． 目前还不错。 104.what time is it? 几点了? 105.you can make it! 你能做到! 106.control yourself! 克制一下! 107.he came by train． 他乘火车来。 108.he is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。 109.he lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。 110.hows everything? 一切还好吧? 111.i have no choice． 我别无选择。 112.i like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。 113.i love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。 114.ill try my best． 我尽力而为。 115.im on your side． 我全力支持你。 116.long time no see! 好久不见! 117.no pain，no gain． 不劳无获。 118.well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。 119.were all for it． 我们全都同意。 120.what a good deal! 真便宜! 121.what should i do? 我该怎么办？ 122.you asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! 123.you have my word． 我保证。 124.believe it or not! 信不信由你! 125.dont count on me．别指望我。 126.dont fall for it! 别上当! 127.dont let me down． 别让我失望。 129.i beg your pardon． 请你原谅。 130.i beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。 131.ill be back soon． 我马上回来。 132.ill check it out． 我去查查看。 133.it’s a long story． 说来话长。 134.it’s sunday today． 今天是星期天。 135.just wait and see! 等着瞧! 136.make up your mind． 做个决定吧。 137.thats all i need． 我就要这些。 138.the view is great． 景色多么漂亮! 139.the wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。 141.what day is today? 今天星期几?篇5：英语句子结构的简单认识

第一章 英语句子结构的简单认识 要想成为一个高手就要从阅读能力的培养开始。

据leon老师了解，英语阅读主要困难有两方面：

其一，单词关，没记那么多单词，满眼都是生词，一个句子十个单词，只有一个看着眼熟，查查字典，这个眼熟的单词还是记错的，你说你怎么能看懂句子，单词是硬功夫，是靠你自己去下功夫解决的，它不可能由老师把他记住的单词移植到你的大脑中，记单词也基本上没有什么捷径，只能由你重复记忆，当然在这个过程中适当讲一些方法是有助于记忆单词的比如联想记忆、通过大量的阅读记忆等等。

其二，语法关，这里的语法我们主要是说英语句子结构的分析，因为即使是你单词关过了，句子中大部分单词都认识，可是句子还是看不懂，这是因为你不知道哪个单词和哪个单词是放在一起的或者是说掂不开句子的缘故。

那么,什么是句子结构呢？说白了，就是在一个句子内部，一个个单词是怎么组织在一起的，为什么有的单词放在句子前面，有的单词放在句子的后面；在一个复杂的句子中各个句子是怎么组合起来的。曾见过这样的句子：i very like english (我非常喜欢英语) 。i at home had supper(我在家吃的晚饭 )，上面的两个句子是常见典型错句，你能看出来他们错在哪里吗？

那么，对于英语句子结构来说，我们要掌握什么呢？首先你头脑中要有词类的概念（每一个单词都是什么词性），然后学会简单句五种基本句型及句子成分的分析，再然后就是并列句和复合句的分析，哇噻，想必现在你已经晕了，头蒙，什么词类啦，简单句啦，五种基本句型等等，这些究竟是什么“东东”，不急，慢慢来，你最终会大彻大悟的。 第二章 词类概念建立以及词类分析能力的培养

第一节 词类分析能力的自我培养之秘笈

一个词的词性不止一个，通常有两个或两个以上（如work 可以作名词或动词,但这个词一旦放在句中,它的词性就确定了,(如: his work is good ,本句中的work 肯定是名词.) 基于以上原因,词类概念的建立以及词类分析能力的建立，说白了就是指：看到一个词，立刻就能反应出这个词属于哪个词类；看到句子中的单词，立刻就能确定出这个词的词性，这是一项能力,你不可能通过死记硬背学会的. 为什么需要你知道一个个单词属于哪个词类,知道这些有什么用呢? 要知道,理解掌握词类是理解句子结构及成分的基础,大脑中没有词类的概念,一切都无从谈起,想想看,它是何等的重要.怎么才能建立词类概念以及具备词类分析能力呢?leon老师 总结了 三 “活”一“死”的方法。 三“活”就是通过分析的方法,不是通过死记来确定一个单词的词性,大体上有以下三种途径: 其一,从词类概念的本身出发去分析单词的词性(见第二节) 举个简单的例子,cake 这个词,中文意思 ：蛋糕，是一种食品的名称,，ok 了,不用再去背 cake 名词 cake 名词 。这一方法的运用需要你把对单词中文意思的了解和对十大词类概念的理解两者结合起来才能运用自如.,只需在大脑中一闪词义，就知道其词性了,如果你连单词词义都不知,那偶就没办法了. 其三,从句子成分来分析.实际上.学习词类和确定词类是为了分析句子成分,反过来,当我们学会句

子分析后,我们还可以确定单词的词性(对一词多种词性的单词非常有用),,就是说可以逆推,如:he works in that factory 这句话中work 很显然是动词. 友情提示: 1) 以上三种方法,第一种方法适应于绝大多数单词,因此是最重要的方法,第二种方法适应于一部分有后缀的单词,第三种方法适应于绝大多数单词(但这种方法需要你的句子成分分析能力达到一定程度) 2) 你在以后的新单词学习中，要有意识地注意一下单词的词性,学一个单词主要是学其音(读音)、其形(拼写)、其义(词义)、其性(词性)、其用法,这样才能把一个单词学透,学到家,,其实,你最终会发现词性是这五种要素中最易学最易记的

还有一”死”的方法,这里的”死”就是死记硬背了,这是对于一些难点词类中的某些词,比如:个别的介词（如：against \\by等等 ），副词。这一类词不怎么好分析,不能用活的方法,只好死记了,这只适应于一小部分单词,真的不希望你都去死记,也没必要 第二节 “传说”中的英语十大“门派”

——十大词类 下面我们认识一下词类。（有些描述可能不全面，因为我们面对的是英语基础比较薄弱的学生，不可能一下子把所有的语法现象都介绍出来。） 词类就是词的类别。我们知道，英语单词成千上万，但根据用法特征，可以分为十类。分别叫名词，代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词，连词，介词，冠词，感叹词。也就是说，英语中那么多单词，任挑一个，那它一定属于这十种词类中的一种或几种。（友情提示：同一个单词可能有几种词性。比如，work 既是动词又是名词。） 名词,名就是名称--人或事物的名称.具体的人或物体的名称:人名--mike,li ming;地名—america ,china 动物名--pig,dog;植物名--tree,wheat.抽象的事物的名称:idea(主意),victory(胜利),knowledge(知识). 代词，何谓“代” ？即是替代的意思，主要是来替代名词，所以说名词和代词关系是很近的，或者说代词的实质就是名词，正是这种血液关系，绝大多数时候代词跟名词在句中起的作用是一样的。代词，从英语词汇的整体来看数量并不多。 (补充代词) 动词,动就是动作--人的五官动作:walk(走),jump(跳),swim(游泳);人的大脑动作(心理活动):think(想),imagine(想象).也有些动词是表示静止的，如：am， is， are。

形容词，我们在谈论人或物时，常说：“你描述一下是什么样子。”你就要用上：tall（高的），short矮的），black（黑的），white（白的）这些词往往是修饰名词，它们就是形容词。

副词，说人行走得快慢，讲话清楚，在英语里就要用quickly（快地），slowly（慢地），clearly（清楚地）这些词往往来修饰动词。它们就是副词。副词很多是从形容词加ly构成的，所以看单词词尾是否有ly是判断是否是副词的一种方法，但是词尾是ly的也不一定都是副词，可能是形容词，不过只有少量的单词（常见的有 likely、friendly lovely、lonely、weekly、monthly、yearly、lively ）,这几个单词需要加强记忆，也不就是几个单词特殊嘛，不过考试往往就考特殊的，你要小心才是呀！

介词，英语用词里介词也属于难缠的一个。因为它涉及方面广，而且变化多端，往往令人捉摸不定，记起来很麻烦。别怕别怕，大部份介词都不难理解，比较令人头痛的只是下列几个at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with，其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯！学习介词就是要抓住这几要犯，还要提醒你的是，介词同名词“关系”最好，是“铁” 哥们，所以往往你见到介词的地方你就会见到名词,而且还有一个词类往往和他们两个往往在一起，那就是冠词，他们三个形成一个“小集团”。

连词，如果我们想把单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来就要用连词。连词不能

单独作句子成分，只能和其他词类一起作句子成分。常见的连词有：and、but、or、both ..and、neither..nor、not only ..but also、when、where、before、after、if 等等

冠词，英语中只有三个词：a\\an (不定冠词)the (定冠词)，简单来说，不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指，冠词与名词关系紧密，一般是放在名词之前。定冠词也不能单独做主语宾语等等什么啦，只能和其他词类结合作句子成分。

数词，顾名思义，跟数字有关的词就是数词，英语中的数词有两种，基数词和序数词。基数词，比如：one two、three、four、five、six、seven 等等 ，序数词，比如：first、second、third、fourth、fifth 等等。

感叹词，主要是来表示 喜怒哀乐等感情的，比如：oh ah well 等等，这一词类在十大词类中并不重要，了解即可。

第一节 破解英语句子之密码“钥匙”

——五种基本句型

五种基本句型的分析能力的培养是分析一切复杂句子的基础，是分析千千万万个句子的基础，因为众多的句子都是由五种基本句型变换过来的。

所谓五种基本句型分析能力就是：看到一个简单句就能立刻分析出这个句子属于五种句型中的哪种；能够立刻分析出句子的主干是什么，能够快速分割，快速整合.我觉得，句子成分分析的最高境界就是：能“分”能“合”，（分，是为了更快的理解句义，合，是为了更好的理解句义）这一切都是在瞬间完成的。

怎样才能具备这种能力呢？

先理解理论（怎么去做的方法）后多实践做练习，我认为实践是最重要的，能力在大量的实践练习中应该可以掌握。

在培养这个能力过程中还需要记忆任务。如：哪些动词后面要跟动词不定式,哪些动词后面要跟doing ,哪些动词后面需要跟双宾语等等这些都需要记忆，这项记忆任务完全可以通过练习实践来掌握，不做练习，只去死记那些东西不容易掌握。

如果对汉语句子成分分析有一定的了解和掌握，有助于英语句子成分的学习，因为本来汉语句子成分分析那一套就是从英语那里搬过来的

下面我们将具体讲解这五种基本句型

五种基本句型之

主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语）

首先我们来认识主语，主语是五种基本句型都具备的。从位置上来看，主语一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的 “头把交椅”：从意义上理解，主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”，后面的一切都是针对主语来说的，那么常坐这把“交椅”的会是什么词呢，一般是名词或代词（当然还有其他，这里暂且不表）

系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：

一 be动词类： am、is、are、was、were 三 感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) 四 表示延续性的动词 ：remain、stay、keep 经常会有学生问“啥是表语呀？”答曰：表语有两个特征：一从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语：没有表语，就没有系动词，正所谓“皮之不存，毛将焉附”）。二从意义上讲，表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常

是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的核心，它是这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表，因此，记住系动词非常重要。 五种基本句型之 主（语）＋谓（语）

主语（略）

谓语，谓语从意义上说有表示动作和状态两种情况；表示状态的就用主语＋连系动词＋表语句型来表示。一般情况下，谓语位于主语之后，从意义上理解，往往具有动作意味,是主语发出的动作。

能做谓语的在十大词类中只有一种词类：动词，也就是说只用动词具有作谓语的“专利”，所以我们往往把“谓语”和“动词”连在一起叫做“谓语动词”。虽然主语是“头把交椅”，但是谓语是一个句子中最重要的成分，一个句子可以缺少主语，但是谓语是不能少的。

为了更好地理解这个句型以及下面的三个句型，在这里我需要补充说明两点：

一、宾语

二、及物动词和不及物动词

宾语，是动词作用的对象，通常是由名词或代词来充当（想一想：主语是由什么充当的？），从位置上来看，位于谓语动词之后，例如：he reads english .在这里english 就是作reads 的宾语。 在英语中，宾语通常是做动词或介词的宾语即构成动宾短语或介宾短语（介词短语），也就是说，一般来讲,做宾语的，要么是做动词的宾语，要么是做做介词的宾语，二者必居其一。 对于什么是及物动词和不及物动词也是同学们常问到的问题，对于这两个“东东”的认识，我们还是来看看语法专著上是怎么解释的：有些动词后面通常直接跟用作宾语的名词或代词。在语法上，这些动词成为“及物动词”，有些动词后面通常不直接跟宾语，这些动词成为“不及物动词”， 例如：i like english .其中的 like 是及物动词，为什么这么说呢？因为它后面直接跟了个宾语 english,如果它后面不跟english的话，句子含义就不完整，你到底喜欢什么呢，好像话没说完似的，所以说及物动词后面必须带宾语。

he often swims in the river(他经常在河里游泳)，其中的swims 是不及物动词，为什么呢？应为它后面没带宾语，说他游泳句子意思已经表达很清楚完整了，没必要再加宾语了，你说还游泳个什么？有的要说了，那 in the river 在这里不就是宾语嘛，no! 它在这儿不是宾语，因为它不可能作为“游泳”的对象（但“英语”可以做为“喜欢”的对象），那它会是什么呢？实际上，in the river 在这里是状语的，而且是表示地点的状语。又有疑问了，那啥是状语呀 ？别急，先暂按不表，待会儿，再听我慢慢道来。

及物动词和不及物动词之

秘诀一、及物动词后面直接加宾语，不及物动词后是不能直接加宾语，但有些不及物动词后面加介词或副词之后就可以加宾语了（例如：look 是典型的不及物动词，后面是不能接宾语的，但是如果加上适当的介词就可以跟宾语如look at the blackboard、look for the child look after his mother等等）。

秘诀

二、及物动词后面必须加宾语，因为不加宾语，句意就不完整了。 秘诀

三、绝大多数动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词 ，只作及物动词或不及物动词的动词是很少一部分。

以上是我补充的内容，呵呵，有点跑题了，我们正说着主谓结构呢，回头再来关注关注它。结合上边的介绍，大家想想看，这里的谓语动词应该是及物动词还是不及物动词？很明显是不及物动词嘛，因为动词后边没有宾语。 (主谓结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词) 主谓结构，我们要注意的是，虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，但是往往带有状语，现在你第二次遭遇到状语了，真是冤家路窄，那么这个神秘人物究竟是什么呢？不是我在卖关子，这个状语的确有点难理解，但是他在句子中是经常出现的（除非这个句子是超短句，有三四个单词组成），你不想见他都不成，好了，好了，让他出场吧！请大家看下面的句子： 请各位注意：下划横线的“东东”，就是“传说”中的状语，

1、他明天来)

2、。（他正在工作）.

3、他在这个工厂工作)

4、他经常在河里面游泳)

5、（汤坶经常上学迟到）

6、我从没去过上海)

7、(我的汉语非常好)

8、(他跑的相当快)

9、（他努力工作）

10、(天气太热了) 请各位观察，他“身影”经常出现在哪里？回答这个问题之前，我们需要对状语的各路神仙加以分类，看看他们都属于那路神仙， 我在六点种起床) 语呀，介词大家都知道吧，如in、on、under 等等之类的，如果介词后面加上了宾语，就把它叫做介词短语，如：in the room on the desk under the table ）。介词短语作时间状语的很多，类似的如：on sunday.in september ,in 2008 等等，副词也可作时间状语，如：already (已经)before（以前） now （现在） yesterday （昨天） today（今天） tomorrow （明天soon（不久），这些应该熟记之。

表示时间就是时间状语,那表示地点的呢? 对喽, he did his homework at home （他在家做的家庭作业）

介词短语在此处是表示地点的，是地点状语。副词也可作地点状语，如：here（这儿）、there（那儿）、up（上面）、down（下面）、upstairs（楼上）、downstairs（楼下）、anywhere任何地方）等等。

he is often late.(他经常迟到) 副词在这里是作频度状语，表示经常。常见的还有always（总是）、ever（曾经）、never（从来不）、seldom（很少，不常）、sometimes （有时0、usually（通常）等等 she danced beautifully.(她舞姿优美) 副词在这里是作方式状语，是来修饰动词“跳舞”的，类似的还有：quickly(很快的)、bravely、（勇敢地0happily （高兴地）、fast（很快地）、well （好地） he speaks english very well.(他的英语说的很好) 副词在这里是作程度状语，是到修饰副词well的，类似的还有：very quite too 等等。 哇！关于状语的种类，我说了这么多，想必大家都已烦了吧，但是我在这里说的都是常见的状语，列出的例子大家应该熟记。，

“解毒”状语之

秘诀

一、状语通常是有副词、介词短语来充当，是来说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，。

秘诀

二、状语通常是来修饰谓语动词、副词、形容词。he runs very fast. 秘诀

三、地点状语、时间状语出现的频度最高，而且二者都可由介词短语、副词充当。其他的状语大都是有副词充当。

第18篇：英语简单自我介绍

Hello, everybody.My name is _______, you can call me ________.I\'m _______ years old.I study in __________ Primary School.I\'m in Cla _________ Grade________.

I like _______________ and ____________ very much, and I often ________________ with my clamates and friends after school.My English teacher is Eddy Zhang, he is very nice to us, we all like him very much.

There are _________ people in my family: my father, my mother, my _________ and I.Both of my parents love me and I love them too.

Hello, everybody.My name is _______, you can call me ________.I\'m _______ years old.I study in __________ Primary School.I\'m in Cla _________ Grade________.

I like _______________ and ____________ very much, and I often ________________ with my clamates and friends after school.My English teacher is Eddy Zhang, he is very nice to us, we all like him very much.

There are _________ people in my family: my father, my mother, my _________ and I.Both of my parents love me and I love them too.

第19篇：简单英语自我介绍

Hello everyone,

I am happy to have a chance to introduce myself.My name is Huang Aiqing.My English name is Vivian.I am twelve.I am from Shiyan my cla likes me very much.Because I am a lovely girl.I often smile.I often help the other people.Chinese is my favourite subject.I am good at English ,too.I have many hobbies.I like playing basketball.Because it can make me happy and strong.Reading books is my my hobby, too.It’s very intresting.I can learn a lot from books.I want to be a writer in the future.This is me.Do you like me ? Do you want to make friends with me? That’s all .Thank you.

第20篇：简单自我介绍英语

面试时，总有一堆话想介绍自己，但话到嘴边，有时又不知道该挑哪些重点，说服面试官，你是称职的人选？下面是小编收集的简单自我介绍英语翻译，希望大家认真阅读！

自我介绍句子

Can you give us a brief introduction of yourself?

请给我们做个简单的自我介绍吧？

I have come at your invitation for an interview.

我是应约来面试的。

I\'m Steve, I come from New York.

我叫史蒂夫，来自纽约。

I was born on August 1st, 1989.

我出生于1989年8月1日。

学校专业

My major is English.

主修英语专业。

I graduated from Columbia with a degree in law.

毕业于哥伦比亚大学法律系。

面试官提问

Can you talk about your weaknees and strengths?

你能谈谈你的优缺点吗？

Can you tell us the biggest advantage of yourself?

你能告诉我们你最大的优点是什么吗？

What\'s your biggest weakne?

你最大的缺点是什么？

自我评价

I have the ability to stay focused in streful situations.

我不怕困难

I can learn and grow in my field.

我学习能力强，又成长快

I can be counted on when the going gets tough.

共度难关，我是值得信赖的

优缺点回复

My strength is my flexibility to handle change.

我的优点就是能够灵活应对突发事件。

One of my biggest strengths is my communication skills.

我最大的优点就是沟通技巧。

Sometimes I\'m reserved and enjoy staying and thinking all by myself.I think this may be my weakne.

有时候我沉默寡言，喜欢独处和思考。

我觉得这可能是我的缺点。

工作经验

I finished school two years ago and immediately joined Midea Group.

在两年前我毕业了就立即加入了美的集团。

I have 10 years\' experience in all aspects of education and training.

现在我在教育培训领域有10年的工作经验。

I have worked in Apple Incorporated for two years.

我在苹果公司工作了两年。

薪资要求

Can you tell me what that salary band is?

你能告诉我工资的范围吗？

Money isn\'t the only thing that is important to me.

其实，薪水对我来说并不是唯一重要的事。

Regarding salary, I leave that to you but I hope thatI can earn at least 2000 dollars per month．

可能薪金留待您来决定，但我希望我每月能得到至少2000美元。

英文自我介绍范文

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m very happy to be here with all of you.Thank you for giving me such a great opportunity to present myself.

Well, may name is 马可（此处可替换）, and you can call me Michael if you like.I am from Hangzhou, China.It is a wonderful tourist city.If you have a chance to visit my hometown, I will be glad to show you around.

Well, today I’m here to fight for a chance to work in your company.You know, to be a part of you is a dream that has taken roots in my heart, because your company has a very good reputation, and I heard you offer great conditions for the right person.So that’s why I’m here.

Finally, I sincerely hope my dream could come true.And I will prove myself to be a valuable aet to your company.Thank you.

《英语导游词范文简单.doc》

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印

推荐度：

点击下载文档