龙虎山英文导游词范文

2022-12-03 来源:导游词收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇:龙虎山导游词

龙虎山导游词

各位亲爱的团友: 欢迎你们来到国家风景名胜区——龙虎山游览。 龙虎山风景名胜区位于鹰潭市郊西南20公里处,是道教的发祥地,在1988年被评为国家4A级风景名胜旅游区。全景区面积有200多平方公里。它的原名为云锦山,后来因为第一代天师张道陵在云锦山下炼“九天神丹”丹成而龙虎现,因此而改名为龙虎山。

人人都说我们龙虎山有三绝,一绝是:进道都仙府,溯道教之源。所谓道都仙府就是我们要去的上清天师府。天师府坐落在上清古镇的中部,在宋朝时始建于上清镇关门口。元延六年(1319年)迁至上清长庆里,就是现在的天师府了。是历代天师起居饮食的地方,也可以说是天师的家。天师府现以被例为全国二十一座重点开放的宫观之一。在我们龙虎山道教最顶盛的时期,在上清镇共建有十座道宫、八十一座道观、五十座道院。其中有三座最为出名,第一个是上清宫,相信大家都知道水浒中的一百零八将就是出自上清宫的镇妖井中。上清宫位于上清古镇的东面距天师府约二华里,是一座规模宏伟的宫殿,它不仅居江南道教宫观之冠,而且在全国也是首屈一指。是历代天师阐教演法、传道授箓的主要宗教活动场所,也是正一道高道修真养性的阆苑。也就是天师的办公室。在它规模最大时曾建有二宫、十二殿、二十四院。但最可惜的是这个宏伟建筑在民国十九年(1930年)因几个乞丐在长廓下烤火一不小心被一场大火给烧毁了。本来一些海内外的道徒都想集资重建上清宫,但我们的鹰夏铁路线又下好从中穿插而过,所以已经根本无法修复了,所以我们现在只能从天师府所保存着的上清宫沙盘图中一瞩上清宫的宏伟了。另一个建筑是正一观,正一观是历代天师收学徒的地方,说通俗些就是天师的学堂。

龙虎山的二绝是“丹山碧水”。 龙虎山是典型的丹霞地貌。山体经过自然界长年的风化剥蚀及造山运动的作用,形成了千姿百态的峰峦岩窟,奇山怪石;穿过景区的泸溪河又像一条玉带,把两岸99峰、24岩、108处自然人文景观以及10大美景串连在一起,山因水活,水因山媚,构成了一幅巨大的丹山依碧水的秀丽画卷,自然景色极为壮观。三十代天师张继先就此曾留下千古名句:“一条漳水琉璃合,万叠云山紫翠堆”。王安石在游览中,也曾即兴赋诗一首:“湾湾苔径引青松,苍石坛高进晚风;方响乱敲云影里,琵琶高映水声中”。从上清乘竹筏漂流而下,可欣赏两岸秀丽的山峰、郁郁葱葱的竹林,可看到祖天师张道陵肇基炼九天神丹、“丹成而龙虎见”的龙虎山,更可观溪中引吭高歌的鸭群、溪岸挥着棒槌洗衣浣沙的村姑。一边看着两岸秀丽的风景,听着动人的传说,坐在小小的竹筏上,这种移步成画的感觉让您不得不惊叹:泸溪河不是漓江,但更胜漓江„„

景区内距今2600余年的春秋战国崖墓群,是龙虎山的又一绝景。崖墓群镶嵌在陡峭的石壁上,犹如陈列在巨大的历史长廊中的文化珍品。岩洞棋布,高低错落,不可胜数,遥望淡黄色的棺木和垫底泥砖,历历在目。然而,墓中所葬何人,为何要葬在悬崖绝壁之上,硕大的棺木如何放置入内等一系列问题,至今无人完整准确解答,已成“千古之谜”,令国内外众多专家学者为它皓道穷经,求其真解。1989年上海同济大学陆敬严教授经过长期研究,在龙虎山仙水岩,采用春秋战国时期就有的绞车、滑轮、绳索等,进行了崖棺吊装试验,一次成功,对于“如何安放”便有了一个说法。现在每天在龙虎山仙水岩都有这样的表演,

由当地以采药为生的同胞五兄弟向游人展示下索、起吊、入穴的全过程,令人惊叹不已。

观赏完我们龙虎山的各种精华景区,大家应该累了也饿了吧!让我们一起在这家依山伴水的小酒楼坐下,尝尝龙虎山当地有名三大名菜吧!

正所谓“水至清则无鱼”。而清水中有鱼,这鱼一定是特别鲜嫩。泸溪河里的鱼就是如此。泸溪河发源于崇峻岭之中,一路穿山过峡,卵石河床,毫无污染,清澈见底,所以河中盛产的鯶鱼、鲑鱼、黄角鱼肉嫩味甘,没有泥腥味,特别好吃,故“泸溪活鱼”成为当地的名菜.大家尝尝看是不是味道特别?

龙虎山出产的天师板栗,个大香甜,淀粉丰富,是历代天师特别喜爱的果品和滋补品,素有“人间仙果”之称。而这钵天师板栗与当地农家喂养的土鸡相配,在文火中慢慢地烧出来的“天师板栗烧土鸡”,油光发亮,清香思溢,是这里很有名的美味佳肴.这道菜的形成还有一个很有趣的故事。说是有一次天师在家宴请宾 客,家厨用一般的烹调方式制作,当厨师配好料,将鸡块装入砂钵放炉灶上烧制时, 天师的儿子乘厨师不注意,调皮地将正吃的去了壳的板栗放入砂钵内。烧熟后,整 钵端上了桌,拿掉钵盖后,一股清香扑鼻,只见鸡块色泽淡黄,栗香酥烂,客人一品 尝赞不绝口,天师也欣然得意。席后,命家厨进一步改进,使之成为安宴中必备的 菜。而且,这道菜可以滋阴补阳,健脾益肾,具有很高的营养价值。

上清豆腐是龙虎山另一道有名的菜,制作豆腐在上清有着悠久的历史,至今镇上仍是作坊林立。这里的豆腐因水质好,加上传统的手工工艺十分地道,过滤精细,含水适度,具有白、嫩、香、滑的特点,无论是煎、炸、煮、炖、焖、凉拦,都清香鲜美,柔滑润喉,说起上清豆腐的由来还有一个故事。据说在上清镇建镇前的西晋永嘉年间,当地有一户农家,小两口勤俭持家且感情甚笃。丈夫早晨下地前,妻子常将黄豆腐磨成豆浆放些盐给丈夫充饥。有一次妻子要回娘家,就多磨了一些,将剩余的装入一个坛子里盖上以备丈夫第二天吃。可丈夫第二天下地时却忘了吃。妻子回家时,见坛了里的豆浆结成了块,硬要丈夫尝尝。丈夫为说:“你这不是在逗我吗?”没办法只好用勺子舀出一块尝尝,觉得味道很好,接着一口气吃完了,赞叹道:“太好吃了!”妻子打趣地说,“不是我逗你,你有这口福吗?”丈夫一高兴说:“那就管这结冻的‘豆浆’叫‘逗夫’吧!”后来夫妻俩便天天做起了“逗夫”当菜吃。妻子把“逗夫”的做法传授给邻里,经过不断改进,便有了今天的上清豆腐。

观赏完美景,品尝完美食,太阳也已快落山了,我们也应该踏上归途了。相信这里的景,这里的食和这里的风土人情都给大家留下了一段美好的回忆,让我们留下更多的期待相约在下次的龙虎山之旅吧!

推荐第2篇:江西龙虎山导游词

江西龙虎山导游词

(来源:同程网)

龙虎山风景名胜区位于鹰潭市郊西南20公里处,是道教的发祥地,在1988年被评为国家4A级风景名胜旅游区。全景区面积有200多平方公里。它的原名为云锦山后来因为第一代天师张道陵在云锦山下炼“九天神丹”丹成而龙虎现,因此而改名为龙虎山。

我国是一个多宗教的国家,主要有道教、佛教、伊斯兰教和基督教等等。在这些宗教当中只有道教是我国土生土长的宗教。它源远流长在五千年前我国就出现了道家。最早轩辕黄帝曾在肃州崆峒山,问道于广成子。广成子居崆峒山,授黄帝自然之经是为道家传道之始。到了东汉后期政治上逐渐形成了外威与宦官两大集团的争权夺利豪强兼并大量的土地、广大的农民喪失了土地后成为流民,再加上连年的自然灾害、温疫的流行为了求得生存和解脱,唯有求助于鬼神。而统治者见自己的统治地信摇摇欲坠,也只有以迷信来麻弊,这样就为汉末道教的形成创造了条件。

而张道陵就是在这样的环境下创立了正一道,因为在当时凡是入道者都要交五斗米作为入道的费用所以又称为五斗米道。张陵是留侯张良九世玄孙,他出生于东汉光武帝建武十年(34年)浙江天目山,7岁时读《道德经》十多遍后就懂得其中的意义;对于天文、地理、河图、洛书、谶纬之书,都能领会它们的奥妙。在他26岁时,二次任江州(四川重庆)县令,后来辞官退隐北邙山(河南洛阳县境),修炼三年。【后来朝延征为博士,他称病不起。汉和帝永元元年(89年),和帝听说他是得道之人,以三品印绶,驷马车等征为太博。后封冀县候三诏不就”。】在他57岁时携弟子王长从淮入江西鄱阳登乐平雩子峰,溯信江入贵溪云锦山炼“九天神丹”。丹成后又在西佩源壁鲁洞得神虎秘文。顺帝年间,张陵已高龄90余岁,闻四川巴蜀一代闹温役,于是就带着弟子入蜀。张陵入蜀后,居鹤鸣山(亦名鹄鸣山,在四川崇庆县境),继续收徒设教,建立道教基层组织等活动。

人人都说我们龙虎山有三绝,一绝是:进道都仙府,溯道教之源。所谓道都仙府就是我们要去的上清天师府。在我们龙虎山道教最顶盛的时期,在上清镇共建有十座道宫、八十一座道观、五十座道院。其中有三座最为出名,第一个是上清宫,相信大家都知道水浒中的一百零八将就是出自上清宫的镇妖井中。上清宫位于上清古镇的东面距天师府约二华里,是一座规模宏伟的宫殿,它不仅居江南道教宫观之冠,而且在全国也是首屈一指。是历代天师阐教演法、传道授箓的主要宗教活动场所,也是正一道高道修真养性的阆苑。也就是天师的办公室。在它规模最大时曾建有二宫、十二殿、二十四院。但最可惜的是这个宏伟建筑在民国十九年(1930年)因几个乞丐在长廓下烤火一不小心被一场大火给烧毁了。本来一些海内外的道徒都想集资重建上清宫,但我们的鹰夏铁路线又下好从中穿插而过,所以已经根本无法修复了,所以我们现在只能从天师府所保存着的上清宫沙盘图中一瞩上清宫的宏伟了。另一个建筑是正一观,正一观是历代天师收学徒的地方,说通俗些就是天师的学堂。天师府坐落在上清古镇的中部,在宋朝时始建于上清镇关门口。元延六年(1319年)迁至上清长庆里,就是现在的天师府了。是历代天师起居饮食的地方,也可以说是天师的家。

天师府现以被例为全国二十一座重点开放的宫观之一。

龙虎山的二绝是“丹山碧水”。丹山碧水中山指的是龙虎山的99山峰、24岩石。它们属于点形的丹霞地貌。大多不高约在50米——200米之间,最高的也只有800多米。这些山石形成大约在一亿二千万年前的晚白垩至八千万年前的第三纪。当时这里曾是一片汪洋大海,由于红色砂砾石不断的下沉与海底的泥页岩、鹅卵石交结而成大小不一的赤石岩群。在赤石岩层形成后,发生了造山运动,即喜马拉雅山运动。使赤石岩群发生平缓皱和断裂,以后第四纪新构造运动使断块垂直升降。岩层断裂发育由于是不同岩层,抵抗风化的强度不同,长期受地表水侵蚀作用,在差异风化,重力崩塌的强烈综合作用下形成了今日的峡谷、峭壁。而丹山碧水中的水指的是素有“小漓江”之称的泸溪河。清辙秀丽、婀娜多姿的泸溪河,发源于福建的光泽县,经过龙虎山流入信江最后注入潘阳湖。全长286公里。它由南向北把整个龙虎山的景点串成一体,我们今天所乘的船筏联游大约十几里地是龙虎山的精华景点所在,很多游客都说不游芦溪河就不算到了龙虎山,其实这一点也不夸张,芦溪河不是漓江却胜似漓江,它以溪水清澈,风景秀丽而著称。一边看着两岸秀丽的风景,听着动人的传说,坐在小小的竹筏上,这种移步成画的感觉真的是非常的浪漫。

龙虎山的三绝是大家最为关注的“仿春秋古吊,探崖墓之奇”。在我国各地都分部着或多或少的崖墓,但据考古学家验证我们龙虎山的崖墓是最据考古价值、历史最悠久的。可以追溯到春秋战国时期。因为当时的古越人非常信奉太阳神,所以他们认为,把祖先葬得越高,升天就越快,离太阳神也越近,对他们的祖先也就越尊敬。龙虎山的崖墓分为:单洞单葬、单洞双葬、单洞群葬。在我们的羞女岩景区内有一个“崖墓探奇亭”,站在这个亭子上可以看到龙虎山最大的崖墓群,它是古越人的家族葬,共有十三口棺木,其中最大的一口约有3.9米长,是家族中最年长的一位。

等会儿我们游览龙虎山的时候将会看到一场精彩的悬棺表演,这个演示方法是上海同济大学机械系的陆敬严教授经多年研究而发现的最有可能的悬吊办法。这场表演需要五个人来完成,是由当地的李氏五兄弟来表演的,先由一位提前半小时,从后山登入半山腰,然后利用定滑轮原理,将棺木吊入洞中。他们的表演加入很多杂技动作,下面的掌声越热烈,他们的表演就越精彩。

但在龙虎山的九十九座山峰中,有一座叫倒挂金钟的山峰是唯一 一座无法靠人力攀援的山峰,但在这座山峰的中央也有崖墓,至今仍未有人想出古人是怎样把棺木吊上去的,以至于我们鹰潭市旅游局悬赏三十万,鼓励有识之士来解开这一千古之迷。

推荐第3篇:龙虎山导游词介绍

导游词其实就是导游对景色的解说词,那么,以下是小编给大家整理收集的龙虎山导游词介绍,供大家阅读参考。

篇1:龙虎山导游词介绍

各位朋友: 欢迎你们来到国家风景名胜区——龙虎山游览。

龙虎山坐落在贵溪县上清镇附近。龙虎山有六大景区,仙水岩景区是六大景区之一。仙水岩风景区主要特点是碧水丹山的山水文化、华夏一绝的崖墓群和永远纯朴的古越民族文化。 今天,大家是水上游览,将欣赏到碧绿的泸溪河,欣赏到被当地老百姓戏称为“十不得”的十大美景,欣赏到春秋时的崖墓群及仿古“升棺”表演。

首先,大家看到的是仙水岩景区大门。门楼是仿明清时代的牌坊建筑,用料是混凝土仿石结构。门楼高10.15米,宽20米,坐东朝西。

现在,请各位朋友上船,游览的第一项目就是泸溪泛舟。大家乘着古朴的木舟逆水而上,泸溪河水特别的清、美、奇。它发源于福建省光泽县的原始森林区,汇集36股山溪河水一路穿过峡,经云台山、象山、圣井山、上清镇、正一观、仙水岩、马祖岩入信江,进鄱阳湖最后汇入长江。泸溪河全长286公里,在景区流长43公里。 仙水岩美在十景,当地称十景为“十不得”。

“十不得”这个奇怪的名字是怎么得来的呢?据说与《水浒》第一回,《张天师祈禳瘟疫洪太尉误走妖魔》有关。传说是:当年洪太尉在上清宫误放的妖魔不止一百零八个,而是一百十八个,其中三十六个是天罡星,七十二个是地罡星,还有十个是人罡星。

天罡、地罡、人罡本都是上夫的星座,有天、地、人三才之称,这一百十八个魔星性情耿直,脾气倔强,经常讽刺嘲笑*香火聚材、赖供果吃喝的神仙,弄得那帮坐享其成的大小尊神很不痛快,纷纷到玉皇大帝前告御状,玉皇大帝也因于、地、人三才多次犯上而耿耿于怀,于是将一百十八魔星发配到龙虎山张天师处。 张天师素闻天、地、人三才法力高招,尤为人罡星,不仅道行高,而且手也巧,他们十人手中有种莲花仙桃的、有纺纱织布的,有巧制木梳和古鼓的,也有炼丹修道的。于是张天师叫天罡、地罡助他驱鬼擒妖,令人罡星依据各自的特长为他效劳。但这一百十八个魔星胆大包天,拒绝张天师命令,尤其是十个人罡星,公然对张天师宣布“十不得”。 玉皇大帝闻之气得暴跳如雷,遂命令各路神仙协助张天师将一百十八个魔星统统打入了镇妖井。被打入镇妖井的十个人罡星至死不屈,吐尽体内元气,自焚而化成了十座形态奇特的山岩——这就是大家将要游览的十大自然景观。

一景:男女相依的夫妻峰,又称“老婆背老公走不得”。《龙虎山志》载“雌雄石,在仙水岩下,两石如人,抵背而立,呼公母石”。(据传雌峰叫志贞,长得聪明貌美,当地一个大财主要娶她当“二房”,志贞不从,乃遭毁家伤夫之难。志贞背起丈夫急逃又被泸溪河所阻。为了救她夫妇出苦海,张天师祭起定身法,将他们化为石,立于河边,相依为命)。

二景:含风不动水中莲,又称“莲花戴不得”仙桃石帝,有一丛石头象莲花瓣绽开,含风不动,相传白莲仙女违犯天条法规与龙虎山农民柳青结婚,玉帝派天兵下凡捉拿。她宁为玉碎也不回天庭,结果附地自焚,落入泸溪河化成了含风不动的水中莲。

三景:形象逼真的仙桃石,又称“仙桃吃不得”。传说仙桃来自皇母娘娘的蟠桃会。当时孙悟空在天宫当一个管马的小官,因没有接到请柬而十分恼怒,大闹天宫,随后隽带酒席上的仙桃迳直朝花果山飞去,飞经龙虎山时,口干舌燥,抓耳挠腮,便从袋中取出一个仙桃咬了口,不料打下了个喷嚏,仙桃跌了下来,化成了仙桃石。

四景:天师炼丹的丹勺岩,又称“丹勺用不得”。

西汉末年,龙虎山有个冬不衣,夏不浴、浑身长绿毛的“绿毛仙”,隐居在碧鲁洞用这把勺子炼丹。东汉年间,玉帝为了支持张道陵到龙虎山炼丹传道,将“绿毛仙”召回天庭,丹勺就留下来给张道陵,这样张道陵的九龙神丹就更灵验了。

五景:红紫斑澜的云锦山,又称“云锦披不得”。《龙虎山志》载,“云锦石在一观下,仙岩上流,崭龙坑立数百余丈,红紫斑澜,照辉溪水,光彩如锦”。传说这是一块披肩布,为七仙女亲手织成,后玉帝急召七仙女回宫,便留下了这件珍贵的纪念品。游遍名山大川的张道陵从翻阳湖上溯至泸溪,见云锦山如此壮美,便住下来,在此结庐炼丹,丹成而龙虎现,云锦山才改为龙虎山。

六景:漩涡翻滚的道堂岩,又称“道堂坐不得”。道堂即道观,据传此石为一只三脚龟所变,张天师要在石顶上建玄武观,三脚龟不肯,将头一伸,道堂倒塌。天师大怒,拔出宝剑镇住**,不准缩回,就成了如今险恶幽深的崖洞。

七景:孤峰独秀的钟鼓石,又称“石鼓敲不得”。传说石鼓原是神鼓,它先投奔张天师,后到龙虎山下择居。

八景:天师试剑的试剑石,又称“剑石试不得”。据传张天师初到龙虎山炼丹,土地爷不肯:“这是我管辖的地方,岂容他人落脚?如何你真的道法通天,且用你的宝剑将此山劈开如何?”“如能劈开怎样?”“我就依了你,让你落户。”天师拔出宝剑念念有词,一剑下去,入石十分,《龙虎山志》载曰:“试剑石,在仙岩隔峰,祖天师试剑于此入石十分,截然两断”。

九景:横溪枕流的玉梳石,又称“玉梳梳不得”。传说它是昆仑山上生长了千年的黄杨木精变的御梳,为皇后娘娘所专用。黄杨木精想下凡,故在皇后梳头时变出一条大蛇,吓得皇后逃命,御梳跌了下来,化为玉梳。

十景:华厦唯一的仙女岩,又称“仙女配不得”。它已经与广东丹霞山阳元石结为秦晋之好,于1995年8月18日举行了“结亲庆典”,成了旷世奇缘,风流佳话。我国著名散文家石英曾作《仙女岩记》立于岩前,称此石为“华厦之唯一,域外更无多”。形容参观者之盛况为“寻根者日夜兼程,膜拜者水陆并进”故称为“天下第一绝景”。

请大家看右边群山——这就是华厦一绝的崖墓群。在这些高崖绝壁上的垒垒洞穴内,散布着数百座崖墓,岩洞大小不一,里面陈放棺木,形式各异,声单洞单葬,也有单洞群葬和联洞群葬。最大的洞内有十几具棺木,安放着一家族几代人,这些崖墓距离水面10至60米,基本朝东,棺木大小不一,大多用巨大的整段楠木制成,形态上有干栏式建筑造型的屋脊棺,圆筒独木的独舟棺,方形棺等。大多数岩洞还安装了封门板,其意不让人看见洞内情况和防止鸟兽进入洞内捣乱,让先人居住在一个安全、舒适的极乐世界。

那么,这些崖墓是如何形成的?硕大的棺木又是如何放进绝壁之中的呢?这是一个让世人难解的千古之迷。为了揭开这一谜底,1978年11月,江西考古工作者开始对仙水岩一带的的崖墓群进行了考古发发掘,共清理崖墓18座,发掘棺木37具,保存完好的人骨架16副,出土陶器、青瓷器、竹木器、纺织品、纺织工具、古乐器等共235件,其中,有由细如发丝的竹丝纺织而成的竹器制品,非常精致,陶器中多为印纹硬陶,也有磨光黑陶、夹砂红陶和原始青瓷,造型非常奇巧,尤其是十三弦和纺织工具物件的出土,为我国的音乐史和纺织史的研究提供了极为珍贵的实物史料。

经文物部门鉴定,龙虎山崖墓是距今2600多年前春秋战国时期的崖墓,其年代久远,数量之众多,位置之险要,堪称“华厦一绝”。 从考古发掘的陪葬物来看,这些棺木里的主人均为古越族人。“越有百族”,生活在龙虎山一带的,属于干越。他们居住干栏房屋,信奉蛇(龙)图腾,断发纹身,善于用船,鼓食水产一会儿大家可以看到崖墓仿古吊装表演,了解崖墓安放的秘密。

篇2:龙虎山导游词介绍

各位朋友们,欢迎诸位来江西龙虎山参观游览

龙虎山风景名胜区位于鹰潭市郊西南20公里处,是道教的发祥地,在1988年被评为国家4A级风景名胜旅游区。全景区面积有200多平方公里。它的原名为云锦山后来因为第一代天师张道陵在云锦山下炼“九天神丹”丹成而龙虎现,因此而改名为龙虎山。

我国是一个多宗教的国家,主要有道教、佛教、伊斯兰教和基督教等等。在这些宗教当中只有道教是我国土生土长的宗教。它源远流长在五千年前我国就出现了道家。最早轩辕黄帝曾在肃州崆峒山,问道于广成子。广成子居崆峒山,授黄帝自然之经是为道家传道之始。到了东汉后期政治上逐渐形成了外威与宦官两大集团的争权夺利豪强兼并大量的土地、广大的农民喪失了土地后成为流民,再加上连年的自然灾害、温疫的流行为了求得生存和解脱,唯有求助于鬼神。而统治者见自己的统治地信摇摇欲坠,也只有以迷信来麻弊,这样就为汉末道教的形成创造了条件。

而张道陵就是在这样的环境下创立了正一道,因为在当时凡是入道者都要交五斗米作为入道的费用所以又称为五斗米道。张陵是留侯张良九世玄孙,他出生于东汉光武帝建武十年(34年)浙江天目山,7岁时读《道德经》十多遍后就懂得其中的意义;对于天文、地理、河图、洛书、谶纬之书,都能领会它们的奥妙。在他26岁时,二次任江州(四川重庆)县令,后来辞官退隐北邙山(河南洛阳县境),修炼三年。【后来朝延征为博士,他称病不起。汉和帝永元元年(89年),和帝听说他是得道之人,以三品印绶,驷马车等征为太博。后封冀县候三诏不就”。】在他57岁时携弟子王长从淮入江西鄱阳登乐平雩子峰,溯信江入贵溪云锦山炼“九天神丹”。丹成后又在西佩源壁鲁洞得神虎秘文。顺帝年间,张陵已高龄90余岁,闻四川巴蜀一代闹温役,于是就带着弟子入蜀。张陵入蜀后,居鹤鸣山(亦名鹄鸣山,在四川崇庆县境),继续收徒设教,建立道教基层组织等活动。

大家都说大家龙虎山有三绝,一绝是:进道都仙府,溯道教之源。其实道都仙府就是大家要去的上清天师府。在大家龙虎山道教最顶盛的时期,在上清镇共建有十座道宫、八十一座道观、五十座道院。其中有三座最为出名,第一个是上清宫,相信大家都知道水浒中的一百零八将就是出自上清宫的镇妖井中。上清宫位于上清古镇的东面距天师府约二华里,是一座规模宏伟的宫殿,它不仅居江南道教宫观之冠,而且在全国也是首屈一指。是历代天师阐教演法、传道授箓的主要宗教活动场所,也是正一道高道修真养性的阆苑。也就是天师的办公室。在它规模最大时曾建有二宫、十二殿、二十四院。但最可惜的是这个宏伟建筑在民国十九年(1930年)因几个乞丐在长廓下烤火一不小心被一场大火给烧毁了。本来一些海内外的道徒都想集资重建上清宫,但大家的鹰夏铁路线又下好从中穿插而过,所以已经根本无法修复了,所以大家现在只能从天师府所保存着的上清宫沙盘图中一瞩上清宫的宏伟了。

另一个建筑是正一观,正一观是历代天师收学徒的地方,说通俗些就是天师的学堂。

天师府坐落在上清古镇的中部,在宋朝时始建于上清镇关门口。元延六年(1319年)迁至上清长庆里,就是现在的天师府了。是历代天师起居饮食的地方,也可以说是天师的家。天师府现以被例为全国二十一座重点开放的宫观之一。

龙虎山的二绝是“丹山碧水”。丹山碧水中山指的是龙虎山的99山峰、24岩石。它们属于点形的丹霞地貌。大多不高约在50米——200米之间,最高的也只有800多米。这些山石形成大约在一亿二千万年前的晚白垩至八千万年前的第三纪。当时这里曾是一片汪洋大海,由于红色砂砾石不断的下沉与海底的泥页岩、鹅卵石交结而成大小不一的赤石岩群。在赤石岩层形成后,发生了造山运动,即喜马拉雅山运动。使赤石岩群发生平缓皱和断裂,以后第四纪新构造运动使断块垂直升降。岩层断裂发育由于是不同岩层,抵抗风化的强度不同,长期受地表水侵蚀作用,在差异风化,重力崩塌的强烈综合作用下形成了今日的峡谷、峭壁。而丹山碧水中的水指的是素有“小漓江”之称的泸溪河。清辙秀丽、婀娜多姿的泸溪河,发源于福建的光泽县,经过龙虎山流入信江最后注入潘阳湖。全长286公里。它由南向北把整个龙虎山的景色串成一体,大家今天所乘的船筏联游大约十几里地是龙虎山的精华景色所在,很多朋友都说不游芦溪河就不算到了龙虎山,其实这一点也不夸张,芦溪河不是漓江却胜似漓江,它以溪水清澈,风景秀丽而著称。一边看着两岸秀丽的风景,听着动人的传说,坐在小小的竹筏上,这种移步成画的感觉真的是非常的浪漫。

推荐第4篇:龙虎山景点导游词

简单的说,导游词是导游人员引导朋友们观光游览时的讲解词。那么,下面是小编给大家整理收集的龙虎山景点导游词范文,供大家阅读参考。

篇1:龙虎山景点导游词范文

各位亲爱的朋友: 欢迎你们来到国家风景名胜区——龙虎山游览,今天带大家参观参观。

人人都说我们龙虎山有三绝,一绝是:进道都仙府,溯道教之源。所谓道都仙府就是我们要去的上清天师府。天师府坐落在上清古镇的中部,在宋朝时始建于上清镇关门口。元延六年(1319年)迁至上清长庆里,就是现在的天师府了。是历代天师起居饮食的地方,也可以说是天师的家。天师府现以被例为全国二十一座重点开放的宫观之一。在我们龙虎山道教最顶盛的时期,在上清镇共建有十座道宫、八十一座道观、五十座道院。其中有三座最为出名,第一个是上清宫,相信大家都知道水浒中的一百零八将就是出自上清宫的镇妖井中。上清宫位于上清古镇的东面距天师府约二华里,是一座规模宏伟的宫殿,它不仅居江南道教宫观之冠,而且在全国也是首屈一指。是历代天师阐教演法、传道授箓的主要宗教活动场所,也是正一道高道修真养性的阆苑。也就是天师的办公室。在它规模最大时曾建有二宫、十二殿、二十四院。但最可惜的是这个宏伟建筑在民国十九年(1930年)因几个乞丐在长廓下烤火一不小心被一场大火给烧毁了。本来一些海内外的道徒都想集资重建上清宫,但我们的鹰夏铁路线又下好从中穿插而过,所以已经根本无法修复了,所以我们现在只能从天师府所保存着的上清宫沙盘图中一瞩上清宫的宏伟了。另一个建筑是正一观,正一观是历代天师收学徒的地方,说通俗些就是天师的学堂。

龙虎山的二绝是“丹山碧水”。 龙虎山是典型的丹霞地貌。山体经过自然界长年的风化剥蚀及造山运动的作用,形成了千姿百态的峰峦岩窟,奇山怪石;穿过龙虎山的泸溪河又像一条玉带,把两岸99峰、24岩、108处自然人文景观以及10大美景串连在一起,山因水活,水因山媚,构成了一幅巨大的丹山依碧水的秀丽画卷,自然景色极为壮观。三十代天师张继先就此曾留下千古名句:“一条漳水琉璃合,万叠云山紫翠堆”。王安石在游览中,也曾即兴赋诗一首:“湾湾苔径引青松,苍石坛高进晚风;方响乱敲云影里,琵琶高映水声中”。从上清乘竹筏漂流而下,可欣赏两岸秀丽的山峰、郁郁葱葱的竹林,可看到祖天师张道陵肇基炼九天神丹、“丹成而龙虎见”的龙虎山,更可观溪中引吭高歌的鸭群、溪岸挥着棒槌洗衣浣沙的村姑。一边看着两岸秀丽的风景,听着动人的传说,坐在小小的竹筏上,这种移步成画的感觉让您不得不惊叹:泸溪河不是漓江,但更胜漓江。。

龙虎山内距今2600余年的春秋战国崖墓群,是龙虎山的又一绝景。崖墓群镶嵌在陡峭的石壁上,犹如陈列在巨大的历史长廊中的文化珍品。岩洞棋布,高低错落,不可胜数,遥望淡黄色的棺木和垫底泥砖,历历在目。然而,墓中所葬何人,为何要葬在悬崖绝壁之上,硕大的棺木如何放置入内等一系列问题,至今无人完整准确解答,已成“千古之谜”,令国内外众多专家学者为它皓道穷经,求其真解。1989年上海同济大学陆敬严教授经过长期研究,在龙虎山仙水岩,采用春秋战国时期就有的绞车、滑轮、绳索等,进行了崖棺吊装试验,一次成功,对于“如何安放”便有了一个说法。现在每天在龙虎山仙水岩都有这样的表演,由当地以采药为生的同胞五兄弟向游人展示下索、起吊、入穴的全过程,令人惊叹不已。

观赏完我们龙虎山的各种精华龙虎山,大家应该累了也饿了吧!让我们一起在这家依山伴水的小酒楼坐下,尝尝龙虎山当地有名三大名菜吧!

正所谓“水至清则无鱼”。而清水中有鱼,这鱼一定是特别鲜嫩。泸溪河里的鱼就是如此。泸溪河发源于崇峻岭之中,一路穿山过峡,卵石河床,毫无污染,清澈见底,所以河中盛产的鯶鱼、鲑鱼、黄角鱼肉嫩味甘,没有泥腥味,特别好吃,故“泸溪活鱼”成为当地的名菜.大家尝尝看是不是味道特别。

龙虎山出产的天师板栗,个大香甜,淀粉丰富,是历代天师特别喜爱的果品和滋补品,素有“人间仙果”之称。而这钵天师板栗与当地农家喂养的土鸡相配,在文火中慢慢地烧出来的“天师板栗烧土鸡”,油光发亮,清香思溢,是这里很有名的美味佳肴.这道菜的形成还有一个很有趣的故事。说是有一次天师在家宴请宾 客,家厨用一般的烹调方式制作,当厨师配好料,将鸡块装入砂钵放炉灶上烧制时, 天师的儿子乘厨师不注意,调皮地将正吃的去了壳的板栗放入砂钵内。烧熟后,整 钵端上了桌,拿掉钵盖后,一股清香扑鼻,只见鸡块色泽淡黄,栗香酥烂,客人一品 尝赞不绝口,天师也欣然得意。席后,命家厨进一步改进,使之成为安宴中必备的 菜。而且,这道菜可以滋阴补阳,健脾益肾,具有很高的营养价值。

上清豆腐是龙虎山另一道有名的菜,制作豆腐在上清有着悠久的历史,至今镇上仍是作坊林立。这里的豆腐因水质好,加上传统的手工工艺十分地道,过滤精细,含水适度,具有白、嫩、香、滑的特点,无论是煎、炸、煮、炖、焖、凉拦,都清香鲜美,柔滑润喉,说起上清豆腐的由来还有一个故事。据说在上清镇建镇前的西晋永嘉年间,当地有一户农家,小两口勤俭持家且感情甚笃。丈夫早晨下地前,妻子常将黄豆腐磨成豆浆放些盐给丈夫充饥。有一次妻子要回娘家,就多磨了一些,将剩余的装入一个坛子里盖上以备丈夫第二天吃。可丈夫第二天下地时却忘了吃。妻子回家时,见坛了里的豆浆结成了块,硬要丈夫尝尝。丈夫为说:“你这不是在逗我吗。”没办法只好用勺子舀出一块尝尝,觉得味道很好,接着一口气吃完了,赞叹道:“太好吃了!”妻子打趣地说,“不是我逗你,你有这口福吗。”丈夫一高兴说:“那就管这结冻的‘豆浆’叫‘逗夫’吧!”后来夫妻俩便天天做起了“逗夫”当菜吃。妻子把“逗夫”的做法传授给邻里,经过不断改进,便有了今天的上清豆腐。

观赏完美景,品尝完美食,太阳也已快落山了,我们也应该踏上归途了。相信这里的景,这里的食和这里的风土人情都给大家留下了一段美好的回忆,让我们留下更多的期待相约在下次的龙虎山之旅吧!

篇2:龙虎山景点导游词范文

各位朋友: 欢迎你们来到国家风景名胜区——龙虎山游览,我是导游xxx,下面就带大家参观龙虎山。

龙虎山坐落在贵溪县上清镇附近。龙虎山有六大龙虎山,仙水岩龙虎山是六大龙虎山之一。仙水岩风龙虎山主要特点是碧水丹山的山水文化、华夏一绝的崖墓群和永远纯朴的古越民族文化。

今天,我们是水上游览,将欣赏到碧绿的泸溪河,欣赏到被当地老百姓戏称为“十不得”的十大美景,欣赏到春秋时的崖墓群及仿古“升棺”表演。

首先,我们看到的是仙水岩龙虎山大门。门楼是仿明清时代的牌坊建筑,用料是混凝土仿石结构。门楼高10.15米,宽20米,坐东朝西。

现在,请各位朋友上船,游览的第一项目就是泸溪泛舟。我们乘着古朴的木舟逆水而上,泸溪河水特别的清、美、奇。它发源于福建省光泽县的原始森林区,汇集36股山溪河水一路穿过峡,经云台山、象山、圣井山、上清镇、正一观、仙水岩、马祖岩入信江,进鄱阳湖最后汇入长江。泸溪河全长286公里,在龙虎山流长43公里。 仙水岩美在十景,当地称十景为“十不得”。

“十不得”这个奇怪的名字是怎么得来的呢?据说与《水浒》第一回,《张天师祈禳瘟疫洪太尉误走妖魔》有关。传说是:当年洪太尉在上清宫误放的妖魔不止一百零八个,而是一百十八个,其中三十六个是天罡星,七十二个是地罡星,还有十个是人罡星。

天罡、地罡、人罡本都是上夫的星座,有天、地、人三才之称,这一百十八个魔星性情耿直,脾气倔强,经常讽刺嘲笑*香火聚材、赖供果吃喝的神仙,弄得那帮坐享其成的大小尊神很不痛快,纷纷到玉皇大帝前告御状,玉皇大帝也因于、地、人三才多次犯上而耿耿于怀,于是将一百十八魔星发配到龙虎山张天师处。 张天师素闻天、地、人三才法力高招,尤为人罡星,不仅道行高,而且手也巧,他们十人手中有种莲花仙桃的、有纺纱织布的,有巧制木梳和古鼓的,也有炼丹修道的。于是张天师叫天罡、地罡助他驱鬼擒妖,令人罡星依据各自的特长为他效劳。但这一百十八个魔星胆大包天,拒绝张天师命令,尤其是十个人罡星,公然对张天师宣布“十不得”。 玉皇大帝闻之气得暴跳如雷,遂命令各路神仙协助张天师将一百十八个魔星统统打入了镇妖井。被打入镇妖井的十个人罡星至死不屈,吐尽体内元气,自焚而化成了十座形态奇特的山岩——这就是我们将要游览的十大自然景观。

一景:男女相依的夫妻峰,又称“老婆背老公走不得”。《龙虎山志》载“雌雄石,在仙水岩下,两石如人,抵背而立,呼公母石”。(据传雌峰叫志贞,长得聪明貌美,当地一个大财主要娶她当“二房”,志贞不从,乃遭毁家伤夫之难。志贞背起丈夫急逃又被泸溪河所阻。为了救她夫妇出苦海,张天师祭起定身法,将他们化为石,立于河边,相依为命)。

二景:含风不动水中莲,又称“莲花戴不得”仙桃石帝,有一丛石头象莲花瓣绽开,含风不动,相传白莲仙女违犯天条法规与龙虎山农民柳青结婚,玉帝派天兵下凡捉拿。她宁为玉碎也不回天庭,结果附地自焚,落入泸溪河化成了含风不动的水中莲。

三景:形象逼真的仙桃石,又称“仙桃吃不得”。传说仙桃来自皇母娘娘的蟠桃会。当时孙悟空在天宫当一个管马的小官,因没有接到请柬而十分恼怒,大闹天宫,随后隽带酒席上的仙桃迳直朝花果山飞去,飞经龙虎山时,口干舌燥,抓耳挠腮,便从袋中取出一个仙桃咬了口,不料打下了个喷嚏,仙桃跌了下来,化成了仙桃石。

四景:天师炼丹的丹勺岩,又称“丹勺用不得”。

西汉末年,龙虎山有个冬不衣,夏不浴、浑身长绿毛的“绿毛仙”,隐居在碧鲁洞用这把勺子炼丹。东汉年间,玉帝为了支持张道陵到龙虎山炼丹传道,将“绿毛仙”召回天庭,丹勺就留下来给张道陵,这样张道陵的九龙神丹就更灵验了。

五景:红紫斑澜的云锦山,又称“云锦披不得”。《龙虎山志》载,“云锦石在一观下,仙岩上流,崭龙坑立数百余丈,红紫斑澜,照辉溪水,光彩如锦”。传说这是一块披肩布,为七仙女亲手织成,后玉帝急召七仙女回宫,便留下了这件珍贵的纪念品。游遍名山大川的张道陵从翻阳湖上溯至泸溪,见云锦山如此壮美,便住下来,在此结庐炼丹,丹成而龙虎现,云锦山才改为龙虎山。

六景:漩涡翻滚的道堂岩,又称“道堂坐不得”。道堂即道观,据传此石为一只三脚龟所变,张天师要在石顶上建玄武观,三脚龟不肯,将头一伸,道堂倒塌。天师大怒,拔出宝剑镇住**,不准缩回,就成了如今险恶幽深的崖洞。

七景:孤峰独秀的钟鼓石,又称“石鼓敲不得”。传说石鼓原是神鼓,它先投奔张天师,后到龙虎山下择居。

八景:天师试剑的试剑石,又称“剑石试不得”。据传张天师初到龙虎山炼丹,土地爷不肯:“这是我管辖的地方,岂容他人落脚?如何你真的道法通天,且用你的宝剑将此山劈开如何?”“如能劈开怎样?”“我就依了你,让你落户。”天师拔出宝剑念念有词,一剑下去,入石十分,《龙虎山志》载曰:“试剑石,在仙岩隔峰,祖天师试剑于此入石十分,截然两断”。

九景:横溪枕流的玉梳石,又称“玉梳梳不得”。传说它是昆仑山上生长了千年的黄杨木精变的御梳,为皇后娘娘所专用。黄杨木精想下凡,故在皇后梳头时变出一条大蛇,吓得皇后逃命,御梳跌了下来,化为玉梳。

十景:华厦唯一的仙女岩,又称“仙女配不得”。它已经与广东丹霞山阳元石结为秦晋之好,于1995年8月18日举行了“结亲庆典”,成了旷世奇缘,风流佳话。我国著名散文家石英曾作《仙女岩记》立于岩前,称此石为“华厦之唯一,域外更无多”。形容参观者之盛况为“寻根者日夜兼程,膜拜者水陆并进”故称为“天下第一绝景”。

请大家看右边群山——这就是华厦一绝的崖墓群。在这些高崖绝壁上的垒垒洞穴内,散布着数百座崖墓,岩洞大小不一,里面陈放棺木,形式各异,声单洞单葬,也有单洞群葬和联洞群葬。最大的洞内有十几具棺木,安放着一家族几代人,这些崖墓距离水面10至60米,基本朝东,棺木大小不一,大多用巨大的整段楠木制成,形态上有干栏式建筑造型的屋脊棺,圆筒独木的独舟棺,方形棺等。大多数岩洞还安装了封门板,其意不让人看见洞内情况和防止鸟兽进入洞内捣乱,让先人居住在一个安全、舒适的极乐世界。

那么,这些崖墓是如何形成的?硕大的棺木又是如何放进绝壁之中的呢?这是一个让世人难解的千古之迷。为了揭开这一谜底,1978年11月,江西考古工作者开始对仙水岩一带的的崖墓群进行了考古发发掘,共清理崖墓18座,发掘棺木37具,保存完好的人骨架16副,出土陶器、青瓷器、竹木器、纺织品、纺织工具、古乐器等共235件,其中,有由细如发丝的竹丝纺织而成的竹器制品,非常精致,陶器中多为印纹硬陶,也有磨光黑陶、夹砂红陶和原始青瓷,造型非常奇巧,尤其是十三弦和纺织工具物件的出土,为我国的音乐史和纺织史的研究提供了极为珍贵的实物史料。

经文物部门鉴定,龙虎山崖墓是距今2600多年前春秋战国时期的崖墓,其年代久远,数量之众多,位置之险要,堪称“华厦一绝”。 从考古发掘的陪葬物来看,这些棺木里的主人均为古越族人。“越有百族”,生活在龙虎山一带的,属于干越。他们居住干栏房屋,信奉蛇(龙)图腾,断发纹身,善于用船,鼓食水产一会儿大家可以看到崖墓仿古吊装表演,了解崖墓安放的秘密。

推荐第5篇:龙虎山天师府导游词[全文]

师府导游词

各位游客,欢迎大家来到天师府参观!

天师府全称“嗣汉天师府”,它是历代天师掌管天下道教事的总署及张天师生活起居的地方。

现在我们站在天师府的头门。先来看看天师府的地理环境。天师府门临泸溪河,面对琵琶峰,山水特别优美。

一、头门——仪门、甬道——钟亭

我们再回头看头门。天师府正门匾额“嗣汉天师府”,表明从东汉张道陵创立道教以来,历代天师的封号都是世袭的。

天师府最早建于北宋崇宁四年,即公元1105年,它是宋徽宗赐建给第三十代天师张继先的府第。原址在上清关门口,元代延祐年间(1314~1320)迁建至此。

元大德八年(1304),元成宗加封第三十八代天师张与材为“正一教主,兼领三山符箓”,三山即龙虎山、茅山、閤皂山。当时江南的道教,统归张天师管辖。明朝,朱元璋命张天师“永掌天下道教事”,并赐十五镒白金在今址上兴建天师府地。因张天师号“大真人”,所以府名“大真人府”。

天师府头门坐北朝南,临江耸立,巍峨高大,气派非凡。头门宽18.9米,高10.35米,开东西中三扇门。

头门的抱柱联曰: 麒麟殿上神仙客, 龙虎山中宰相家。

这副对联为明代大书法家董其昌于嘉靖年间所作。上联是指汉初开国军师张良的故事,张道陵是张良的第十世孙,麒麟阁是西汉未央宫中由皇帝刘邦召集朝廷重臣举行军事会议的地方,只有朝廷中最高层的政治、军事重臣才能进入。张良封留侯后即弃官隐居,跟随赤松子学道成仙去了。上联寓意麒麟殿上的重臣张良成了仙人。下联表示历代天师的显赫地位。这副联集中体现了道教深受儒家影响、融出世与入世为一体的特征。

“麒麟殿上神仙客”,表明他们虽是神仙客,却是以儒家入世思想为基础的,因为麒麟阁是汉高祖刘邦召开军事会议的地方,反映了儒家对道教的影响。所谓入世,就是积极参与社会事务。“龙虎山中宰相家”,表明他们是以道教的身份来参与社会事务的,因为龙虎山是道教之山,代表道教。总之,这副对联集中体现了龙虎山道教深受儒家影响、积极入世的特征。

道教不忘社会责任,一方面关心民生疾苦,替人治病、逐疫;另一方面积极参与朝廷政事。其先祖张良为汉朝开国元勋,历代天师也多与朝廷关系密切。元武宗皇帝封第三十八代天师张与材为金紫光禄大夫,官至一品,相当于宰相一级,因此,天师相当于宰相,天师府也就是宰相的家了。

过去,人们称上清镇“隔河两宰相”,这两位宰相,一个是泸溪河南岸桂洲村的明朝首辅夏言,一个就是北岸天师府的张天师。这副对联形象地说明了历代天师既是“神仙”又是“宰相”的显赫地位。

天师不但地位显赫,而且相当富有。据说当时董其昌开始收了张天师5000两银子的润笔费,只书写了上联,迫使张天师再补送了5000两银子,才续写了下联。这就是“一副对联万两银”的传说,虽然未必真实,但从中可以看出天师府的富有!

仪门是明清两代官署大门之内的门,既取“有仪可象”之意,又表示“列仪迎送”。甬道指庭院中居中的通道,有“官道”的意思。古代文武官员至此都要下轿、下马,张天师则根据客人的身份在此迎送。

这口大钟是元朝至正十一年(1351)由第四十代天师张嗣德在浙江省富阳县铸造的,重达9999斤。铭文称“凡用赤金九千斤”。钟身周围四行篆文是“国泰民安,风调雨顺,大道兴行,皇图巩固”。铭文为临川进士朱夏所撰,文字则由龙虎山道士、元代著名画家方从义书写。这口钟原在大上清宫。

民间传说此钟初一敲一下,可响到十五,而且,上清宫大钟一响,北京的金銮殿上都可以听到,真是神奇之至。

下面我讲一个民间故事:张天师的钟比皇帝的钟少1斤)

据说皇帝的钟重10000斤,而天师的钟只有9999斤。为什么呢?有一个民间故事是这样讲的:

某个朝代有个皇帝对天师的威名耿耿于怀。他想:我是人间帝王,百姓称我为“天子”;而张天师自号为“鬼王”,居然享有“天师”之威名!于是他心里愤愤不平。他把大臣们召集来开会,商议如何摆正这种天子与天师的位置。有位大臣启奏:陛下妻妾成群,子女众多,何不把一个女儿嫁给天师呢?这样您就可以岳父的身份位居天师之上了。皇帝听了很高兴,依计而行。张天师不知是计,成了皇帝的女婿,地位就比皇帝小了一辈了。所以,天师的钟要比皇帝的钟少1斤,天师府的高度也要比皇宫矮1尺。 在历史上,明朝的几个皇帝都做媒将大臣的女儿嫁给第四十至第五十代天师。第五十代天师张国祥的妻子就是明万历皇帝的外孙女。这个故事可能与此有关。

二、玄坛殿——法箓局

这是天师府中三件绝世文物之一。玄坛殿的“坛”字,原意是土筑的台子,《说文解字》中说:“封土为坛”。

这里原先是天师筑土为坛、讲经说法、祭祀天地的地方。明初改建为殿堂,几经毁建,直到中华人民共和国成立时仍然幸存。现在的玄坛殿是1999年修复的,正殿三间,奉祀三位财神爷,左右配殿各三间,分别为救苦殿、文昌殿。

正殿正中的财神名叫“赵公明”(亦名赵玄坛),他隐居终南山修道成仙,被封为财神,他被塑造为骑坐黑龙,一手执钢鞭,一手托元宝的形象,率领招财、进宝、利市、纳珍四位童子,世称“五路财神”。赵公明曾经为张道陵天师守护玄坛,所以又称“正一玄坛赵元帅”。

关羽乃蜀汉名将,集忠、孝、节、义于一身,历朝均列入祀典。宋徽宗时,关帝圣君协助第三十代天师张继先平州盐池水溢,宋徽宗以“崇宁钱”赏之,因世祀关羽为“崇宁真君”,关羽变成了“武财神”。

文财神名“陶朱公”,即春秋末年越国大夫范蠡。他辅佐越王句践(应读为“勾践”)灭吴称霸。越国灭吴国以后,范蠡功成身退,带着西施隐居陶地(今山东定陶一带),经商致富,常赈济灾民、乐善好施,后世奉他为文财神。

左配殿为救苦殿,供奉太乙救苦天尊、吕洞宾、黄大仙。太乙救苦天尊是道教神仙六御之一,专司拯救堕入地狱的亡灵,在《封神演义》中,他是哪吒的师父。

吕洞宾是“八仙”的重要成员,道教尊为“北五祖”之一,在民间深受崇拜。黄大仙原名黄初平,晋代金华人。他能“叱石成羊”,扶厄济困、有求必应,深受民间的崇拜。

右配殿为文昌殿,奉祀的神仙有文昌帝许真君葛仙翁。文昌帝君又名梓潼帝君,为中国古代学问、文章、科举的保护神。现在考博士、硕士,考大学者很多,都会来朝拜文昌帝君,有求必应,香火很旺。

许真君名许逊,是道教净明派的祖师,曾擒灭孽龙精,治南昌水患,后在新建县西山拔宅飞升。葛仙翁即道教灵宝派的祖师,名葛玄,三国时吴国丹阳人,在江西閤皂山修道成仙,人称葛天师。

法箓局。这里原来是明初兴建的两个机构:法箓局和提举署。法箓局,正一派的符箓在此制作、盖印,然后对外销售;提举署,历代天师“永掌天下道教事”,这里是办事机构,2000年修复,现在供奉的是道教中地位较高的九位女神。

正殿供斗姥元君,又称“斗姥中天梵气斗姥元君”。她是众星之母。龙汉年间(指天地未分前所经历的五大劫号之一,有“龙汉开劫”之说)为周御王爱妃,号“紫光夫人”,生了九个儿子,即天皇大帝、紫徽大帝和北斗七星。斗姥元君的法象全身,即《易经》中“太极分两仪,两仪生四象,四象生八卦,八卦定吉凶之义。

西王母,为太阴之精,女仙之宗,与太阳之精东王公相对“共理二气,调成天地,主宰天界人间,三界十方”。西王母崇拜在民间十分兴盛。

承天效法后土皇地祇娘娘,——道教“三清四御”中的“四御”之一。原为男性崇拜,后因土地属阴,宋时变为女神,是协助玉帝掌管阴阳、生育、万物生长的自然之神。

左配殿奉九天玄女娘娘、妈祖、魏夫人。九天玄女娘娘,是斗姥元君的弟子、黄帝之师,曾协助黄帝大破蚩尤。

妈祖原名林默娘,宋代福建湄州岛人。因苦心修道,又得“天书”,治病救人,显灵于海上,被尊奉为天妃娘娘、天上圣母。宋以后列为皇家祀典,在中国沿海有相当的威望,是海上救难的女神。

魏夫人是晋代女道士,曾为天师道祭酒,被尊为道教上清派第一代宗师,世称“南岳夫人”。

右配殿:“慈航殿”供奉“慈航道人”、何仙姑及碧霞元君。慈航道人乃佛教观音菩萨的前身,她大慈大悲,救苦救难,是佛、道两教均奉祀的一尊神,深受民间崇拜。

何仙姑是八仙之一,唐武则天时人,原名何秀姑,受吕洞宾度化成仙,在民间有很多传说,求拜颇为灵验。

碧霞元君又称为“泰山娘娘”,早在汉代,就有关于泰山女神的传说,因她能保佑妇女生子,保佑儿童及婚姻、农耕、经商等事,又被奉为“送子娘娘”。

三、天师府二门

二门建于清同治六年(1867),原为木质,1995年改为钢混仿木建筑。门上方高悬“敕灵旨”三字,意为天师敕命,告戒鬼魅之意。门前抱柱上的对联:

道高龙虎伏, 德重鬼神钦。

这是一幅古联,何人所撰已无从查考。这幅对联是当代道教大师、上海道协原会长陈莲笙书写的。六扇门上的门神分别为秦琼、尉迟恭、单雄信、程咬金、罗成、杨林,他们都是隋唐时的著名将领。门神的传说非常悠久,早在《山海经》就有门神“神荼、郁垒”的记载。二门这几尊门神,见于《西游记》故事。

这块碑叫“玄教大宗师碑”,是元代遗物,由大书法家赵孟頫所写,迄今已680余年,是天师府三绝文物之一。碑文记载了第三十六代天师张宗演的弟子、上卿玄教大宗师、官一品、饶国公张留孙的生平事迹。此碑对于研究元代宗教史及赵孟頫的书法极有帮助,具有很高的文物价值。 元代高道张留孙的事迹

张留孙是元代的高道,从小随上清宫住持张闻诗学道。元世祖至元十三年(公元1276年)随三十六代天师张宗演进入朝面圣。世祖皇帝对他非常欣赏,便将他留在朝廷辅佐朝政并主管“崇真万寿宫”。张留孙道法精深,曾为皇太子裕宗、皇后祈疾禳灾都很见效。至元十五年,元世祖忽必烈授他为“玄教宗师”称号。张留孙深谙无为而治的黄老之学,每当世祖问政,他问题陈述“虚心、正身、崇俭、爱民以保天下”的思想,希望皇上施政方略能清静简易,与民休息,从而使天下苍生远离战乱,恢复生机。皇上对他的意见甚为重视,多为采纳。后世皇帝对张留孙京是恩宠有加,视之为心腹近臣。成宗皇帝加封他为“玄教大宗师”,武宗皇帝又升其为大真人知集贤院,位列大学士。仁宗皇帝加其号为“辅成赞化保运元教大宗师”。英宗至治元年(公元132年)羽化,享年74岁。在朝历事元世祖、成宗、武宗、仁宗、英宗五帝,长达46年之久。后来朝廷下诏,为之画像纪念,并命大学士赵孟頫收发室赞语。该碑现存天师府内。)

仁靖真人碑旁的两块碑记,一为44代天师张宇清墓志铭;一为清代嘉庆年间重修上清官碑记,均为真品。

这七棵樟树称“七星古樟”。院内的古樟均有700余年的历史,而这七樟树棵呈“北斗七星”状排列,是天师府镇府的宝树。

官保第、广缘斋:约建于明末清初,属古徽派建筑风格。“官保”二字乃“太子少保”、“太子太保”的通称。明末,第五十代天师张国祥、第五十一代天师张显庸均加赠“太子少保”,故有“官保第”。旁边的广缘斋与官保第本为一体建筑,是历代天师及家人用膳之所,今已对外开放,荤素两全。

四、玉皇殿——私第门屋——天师殿

玉皇殿旧址,原为天师教练弟子的“演法大厅”,1993年改建成玉皇殿,占地600余平方米,正中玉帝神像高9.99米,金童、玉女侍立两侧,另有十二天将陪祀两边。殿门前的“灵泉井”相传是南宋高道、南五祖之一的白玉蟾大师与第三十五代天师张可大共同开凿的。灵泉井又名“法水井”,为历代道众饮用及画符所用,有治病强身之功效。台阶上的“二龙戏珠”石雕,称为“丹陛石”,是天师府地位显赫的象征。

此处为天师府内

二、三进院落的分界,构成“前宫后府”式的建筑风格。私弟门原建于明洪武元年(1368),是明太祖朱元璋赐白金(即银子)十五镒(约合360两)重建。明嘉靖五年(1526)又进行了大修葺。门额“相国仙府”四字,其中“国”字由“西、国、人”三字组成,是道教独创的一个字。“南国无双地,西江第一家”是一副古对联,不知何人所撰,说的是南张(张天师)、北孔(孔夫子)两大世家的荣耀与显赫。

门内的古壁,称为“照壁”,又称“屏风石”。古代有“天子外屏,诸侯内屏”的说法,屏有避风、辟邪的功效。正面的太极图案是道教的标志图案。它的原理就是“一阴一阳之谓道”,“阳中有阴,阴中有阳”。“太”即大,大而又大;“极”即屋角,指宇宙的立体空间。背面石雕有鹤、鹿、蜂、猴,谐音即为“厚禄封侯”。用手抚摸此图案,可以带来好运。照壁西边的罗汉松,人称“有情树”。上世纪“*”期间,此树曾经枯萎,没有一点生气;改革开放后,此树奇迹般地复活,所以叫“有情树”。

天师殿原名“三省堂”,语出儒家经典《论语》“吾日三省吾身”。它表明历代天师在行为、修养方面深受儒家的影响,对自己的严格要求。此殿由第六十一代天师张仁晸于同治四年(1865)重建,是天师府内保存最为完好的清代建筑。改革开放后进行了修葺,改为天师殿,供奉祖天师张道陵和他的两个弟子:王长、赵升两位真人。左边有第三十代天师张继先、右边有第四十三代天师张宇初陪祀。他们都是历代天师中的佼佼者。殿堂上方悬挂着宋徽宗赐给三十代天师张粥先的匾额“道行高洁”、明太祖赐给四十二代天师张正常的匾额“永掌天下道教事”、清高宗乾隆赐给五十七代天师张存义的匾额“真灵福地”,这些都是天师道历朝兴旺的有力佐证。

殿中这一块直径三尺五寸的翠色盘石,名为迎送石,是张天师迎送贵客立足之地,有天然生成的太极图像,十分神奇。游人信士用手抚摸,可带来平安和好运。

五、万法宗坛

万法宗坛在元朝时就已建成,明嘉靖五年(1526)重修。因宋、元以来正一派符箓“三山合一”,明朝张天师“永掌天下道教事”,故将茅山上清法坛、閤皂山灵宝玄坛、龙虎山龙虎宗坛、西山净明法坛合并为“万法宗坛”,这里就是“万法宗坛”所在地,所以,这里便是道教祖庭的象征。正上方“万法宗坛”匾额,是已经羽化的原中国道教协会会长黎遇航大师题写的。

正殿为三清殿,1985年进行了第一期修复,2006年又重修。正中供奉的三清即玉清元始天尊、上清灵宝天尊、太清道德天尊。三清又指三清天、三清境,是神仙所居的最高仙境。

四御:分别指昊天金阙玉皇大帝、中天紫微北极大帝、勾陈上宫天皇大帝和承天效法后土皇地祇。四御是仅次于三清的最高神祇。玉帝总管三界、十方、四生、六道一切祸福;紫微大帝执掌天经地纬、日月星辰;勾陈大帝执掌南北二极、天、地、人三才及主人间兵革之事;皇地祇职掌阴阳造化,滋养万物。

三官:即天官、地官、水官。是道教最早奉祀的神,源于原始宗教的自然崇拜。三官又称三元,农历正月十五为“上元”,七月十五为“中元”,十月十五为“下元”,旧时在民间影响很大。

五方五老:五方乃东、南、西、北、中。五行乃五行之精(金、木、水、火、土)。东方甲乙木,司春;南方丙丁火,司夏;西方庚辛金,司秋;北方壬癸水,司冬;中央黄老君即黄帝,为戊己土,司长夏或四季。这是中国农耕文明演化而来的天地自然崇拜的重要内容。

左配殿:为真武殿,祀北极真武大帝,又称玄武大帝、荡魔天尊。玄武谓龟蛇、长寿,是古代崇拜的对象。真武大帝坐镇武当,有“非玄武不足以当之”的说法,故而在湖北武当山声望极高,享誉华夏。

右配殿:右配殿为雷祖殿。雷部正神为“九天应元雷声普化天尊”,执掌五雷,扬善惩恶,浮游三界,九洲万圆,本元始天尊化生。

东西配殿:祀诸天将,共三十六位,称“元帅”或“天君”,又称“天罡”,各有姓字。他们都是道教中的护法神。

甲子殿:太岁崇拜由中国古代天干、地支演变而来,六十年一个循环,六十太岁各有姓字。人出生后,即有“本命神”,称“本命太岁”,随着年岁增长,又逢“流年”,称“流年太岁”。太岁神主管每个人的吉凶祸福,考稽善恶,以及建房造屋,婚嫁、迁徙、经商、仕途等等。俗话说“谁敢在太岁头上动土?”就是说要顺应天时,择善而从。太岁崇拜自元朝以后就已列入国家祭典,诸位信士游客不妨去拜谒一下本命太岁和流年太岁,祈求平安吉祥。

土地庙:也称“土地公公”,由古代“社神”演化而来。“社”是古代的区域范围,即“封土为社”。土地公,土地母乃“福德正神”福佑一方百姓。无论走到哪里,都应尊崇当地社稷之神。

罗汉松:万法宗坛内的这两棵参天大树是罗汉松,树龄近千年,相传为南宋高宗和第三十二代天师张守真所植,一雄一雌。雌树会结果,可以泡水饮食,清神益智。

如何判断这两棵罗汉树哪棵是雄性,哪棵是雌性呢?按照坐南朝北的方位,男左女右,左边粗壮的为雄树,右边亭亭玉立的为雌树。雄树枝繁叶茂,但不会开花结果;雌树每年八月间开始结果,红头绿肚,形似罗汉。

相传,南宋皇帝赵构昏庸无道,当时第三十二代天师张守真为了使之清醒,使用“天心五雷法”来调理昏君,并让赵构来龙虎山天师府悟道。赵构来天师府后,决心改过自新,于是亲自种下左边的这棵雄性罗汉松,期望自己执政的统治能像罗汉松一样茂盛、长青。张天师就在右边种下一棵罗汉松。两棵雌雄罗汉松,历尽九百年风雨而不衰,为天师府五大奇树之一。

六、天师府中厅和后厅——灵芝园

中厅、后厅与天师殿(三省堂)本是连成一体的徽派建筑。中厅为历代天师的客厅,现改为殿堂,供奉“龙虎宗”创始人、第四代天师张盛。东汉末年(或西晋永嘉年间)张盛继承祖业,把早期的“五斗米道”从蜀迁移到龙虎山在此设坛传教。因此才有唐、宋、元、明、清天师道在江南的发展和鼎盛。

中厅前的天井,是江南徽派建筑,聚水之井,取“水之不外流”之义。紫气门暗含“东边”的意思,取“紫气东来”,金光门即西便门,西方庚辛金,构思巧妙。

天师殿的背面原为通道,现祀30代天师张继先神像。中国古典小说《水浒传》第一回:“张天师祈禳瘟疫,洪太尉误走妖魔”说的就是这一代天师的故事。上方“碧城”匾额,是清康熙帝御赐第五十四代天师张继宗的匾额。碧城二字,是指神仙居住的地方。

后厅与中厅紧密相连,中有天井,是标准的江南四合院。东侧卧室原为历代在位天师所居,现已依原样恢复;西侧卧室乃退位或继位天师所住。此处清堂瓦舍,幽雅异常。后厅的几块匾额,“道契崆峒”是袁世凯赠给第六十二代天师张元旭的。契乃“合”的意思,指黄帝到崆峒山问道于广成子的故事,意思是说道教历史悠久,来历正宗。“教演宗传”是乾隆皇帝御笔题赠给第五十六代天师张遇隆的匾额,此匾仍是原物,历经沧桑得以保存,为天师府三绝文物之一。“壶天春水”是民国八年江西督军赠给62代天师张元旭的。“壶天”二字,语带双关,既指壶山仙境,又指壶中岁月。另一块匾“纳甲周星”,纳甲乃古代预测方术,“周”是运转的意思,是说天师法力之灵验。

狐仙堂:中后厅之楼上,有狐山堂和小姐绣花楼。绣花楼是历代天师的女儿及宗族女娃绣花的地方。狐仙堂则有许许多多美丽的传说。大致说来,离此不远的云台山有黄白二狐仙,对天师道贡献良多,自明代以来便悬挂狐仙神像进行祀奉。狐仙传说,全国各地很多,此处即狐山的“总坛”。

这里是灵芝园,最早是张天师为人治病、种植神仙药的地方。园门上置双龙戏珠,内外书先天八卦和后天八卦。两边楹联“八卦涵宇宙,双龙卫乾坤”乃著名书画家彭友善教授所撰。园中的两株桂花树,一株植于明嘉靖五年,有近500年的树龄,每月开花,色泽金黄,称为“月月桂”。另一株是后来移植的,原先不是月月开花的,移到这里以后,渐渐地变成月月开花,也称为“月月桂”,说明这里真是一块风水宝地。两边厢房原为杂役,仆人所居,现辟为书画展销室。

七、敕书阁——天师家庙——后花园、百花堂

敕书阁亦名藏经楼,是存放皇帝圣旨、书信、墨宝的地方。明嘉靖五年(1526),由第四十八代天师张彦羽建造,清康熙十三年和咸丰七年,两度毁于兵火。2002年在政府和各方善男信女的支持赞助下,按原址原貌重建。现在楼上仍作保藏历朝皇帝文献之用,楼下改为道教文物展览厅,内有历朝圣旨、天师蟒袍、玉印、法剑以及海外赠品等珍贵文物,游人可自由参观游览。

从敕书阁出东侧门,便来到原来的天师家庙。天师家庙原名静应观,最早建于宋代,明嘉靖五年与万法宗坛、灵芝园、敕书阁同时建成。清康熙甲寅年毁于兵火。

这里是天师府的后花园。乾隆时代,第五十七代天师曾在这里建绣像宝阁,供奉御赐宫绣太上老君像,咸丰七年烧毁。现在园中的古树,树龄都在六百年以上,有的超过千年。

百花塘原称“玄武池”,里面种荷花,天师们可以在荷叶上打坐练功。池边原有“纳凉居”和一间私塾,供张氏子孙读书。私塾有楹联一副: 泮芹蔓衍芹期采, 丹桂开花桂可攀。

泮芹指学宫前泮池的芹藻,芹藻比喻贡士或才学之士,丹桂比喻考试及第的人,科考及第为“折桂”。这副对联的意思就是说在这里读书的学子都可及第、登科,表明了张天师对子女教育的重视。 可惜纳凉居和私塾都不存在了。

好!今天我们游览、探索了“南国无双地,西江第一家”的“相国仙府,做了一回天师府的神仙客,祝大家带着一身仙气,好运一生! 谢谢大家!

推荐第6篇:龙虎山

试析龙虎山道教文化的旅游价值

[摘要]\"不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中\".全面深刻地认识龙虎山道教文化底蕴,合理开发利用道教文化旅游资源,能够有力地推动龙虎山道教文化旅游业的发展.该文将龙虎山的道教文化与旅游发展结合起来研究,依据文献记载和实地考察资料,在简要阐明天师道的重要历史地位和广泛社会影响时,叙述了龙虎山天师道起源、发展和演变的历史进程,并对龙虎山的道教文化旅游资源作了深入发掘和全面梳理,并初步分析龙虎山道教文化旅游资源开发和利用现状.该文认为神秘的道教文化应成为龙虎山景区的文化主题,底蕴深厚的道教文化旅游资源也应是景区旅游业发展的资源优势.然而,龙虎山在开发利用道教文化旅游资源方面存在诸多不足,其中最为突出的是景区从业人员自身道教文化修养不高,旅游资源开发者无力深入挖掘资源中蕴涵的文化精髓;导游员也不能了解道教文化旅游产品中的天师道文化内涵.出现龙虎山旅游区文化主题模糊,道教文化旅游氛围淡化的现象.据此,作者认为龙虚山旅游的发展应着重提高景区从业人员的道教文化修养、将景区文化主题心安理得位于天师道文化上,并全方位地把道教文化旅游作为景区支柱产业来建设,加速龙虎山旅游业的发展.

[关键词] 龙虎山;道教文化;文化景观;文化产业;文化遗产保护。

一:龙虎山道教的历史沿革

道教是我国土生土长的传统宗教,它对中华民族政治、经济、文化的发展产生过深远的影响。素有中国道教发祥地、正一道祖庭之称的江西龙虎山,以其源远流长的道教文化、“统领天下道教事”的宗教地位和“北孔南张”的天师世家声誉,吸引了各地方士及高道来此修炼。经过1800余年的道教文化传承,正一道在道教经书、符篆治病、斋醮仪式、道场艺术、修炼方法、人物活动、宫观建筑和神话故事等方面积累了大量的宗教典籍,形成了底蕴深厚的道教文化。

一、提高对保护道教文化重要性的认识

2001年中国社科院哲学所胡孚琛研究员提出“新道学”的概念,随后他又指出:“要进一步集古今中外文明精华,创立有时代精神的新的道学普世文明,作为人类在21世纪唯一可行的文化战略”。中外学者在道学理论上创新和发展,为新时期道教与时俱进,服务社会,促进人类进步指出了方向。龙虎山道教文化是中国文化遗产宝库中的重要组成部分。2005年12月国务院下发了《加强文化遗产保护的通知》,要求进一步加强文化遗产保护,要充分认识保护文化遗产的重要性和紧迫性,特别是非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。正如中国艺术研究院非物质文化遗产研究保护国家中心主任田青先生说的,一个中断了历史记忆的民族是不会有辉煌未来的,我们现在很多人脑袋里只有“现代化”三个字,我们高呼着现代化的口号不顾一切地拼命往前跑,这样的话可能我们跑到终点,我们现代化了,但是我们是不是中国人都不清楚。生物有基因,生物基因决定一个生物的生命特点,文化也有基因,文化基因决定了一个国家、一个民族、以至于一个地域的文化特征和文化属性。龙虎山道教文化决定了龙虎山风景名胜区的特质和属性,是龙虎山风景名胜区的灵魂和“名片”。因此,对龙虎山风景名胜区道教文化的保护与发展必须有足够的重视。

二、加强道教自身建设,培养既具有坚定信仰、又掌握了专门技艺的道教领袖和专门人才

道教自身的建设,首先是道教人才的培养。龙虎山历代天师都十分注重自身道性的修炼,并且培养了一批又一批道性高洁、道法精深的高道。龙虎山之所以能成为中国道教祖庭,统领道教数百年,正是有这样一批高道,以及在中国道教教育和文化中的杰出地位。

历史告诉我们,一个宗教也同一个团体一样,其繁荣与衰弱与领导者的水平密切相联系,因此道教人才,特别是领袖人物的培养至关重要。鹰潭市、龙虎山要十分重视道教人才培养,特别是道教领袖人物的培养。要创造条件,提供平台,有意识地推出道性高洁、道法精深的“天师”。“天师”要注重自身的修持和形象,穿道袍、说“道话”、树立权威。

二: 道教文化在旅游中的发展和影响

一、挖掘道教文化内涵,将道教文化展示与道教文化旅游开发结合起来

传统文化与精神文化是无形的,但仪式感很强,只有在展示中才能有所形化并有效保护。因此“展示”是保护和传承道教文化的重要措施,更是将其“形化”成文化产品的重要手段。

我们认为以下这些应是需要认真挖掘并予以展示的:道教哲学、道教的方法论、辩证法。道教宇宙学说对自然本原的认识,包括道教的自然观、人地观和人生观;道教建筑与园林;天师世袭文化。世袭63代的天师世家,已有1800多年,有“北孔南张”之说;道教养生文化(神仙养生文化);道教文学艺术,包括道教音乐、舞蹈、雕塑、绘画、文学、戏剧等;道教的神仙信仰和鬼神崇拜文化;道教斋醮法事文化;道教节庆礼仪文化;天师饮食文化;道教堪舆文化等。

文化展示实质就是无形的“文化”向有形的“文化产品”的转化过程。例如:道教文物、艺术品的展示(展览);道教音乐、戏剧表演;推出道教音像、图书、影视作品;道教的节庆活动和法事观礼;道教养生、健身和修炼;道教文化的研习,修学和培训;道教宫观府第参观探秘;道教旅游纪念品的生产;道教饮食所表现出来的选料(禁忌)、菜名、摆放、器皿、制作和餐饮环境等等。

道教文化的展示,同样存在创新的问题。龙虎山青萍剑已失传、武当已占据了武术的制高点,但我们可以将道教功法和道教法场舞结合起来,创造“道舞”。少林寺的《禅宗·音乐》大典,成为中原文化旅游的一大亮点。《龙虎山·道舞》的创作与演出,一定会产生同样的轰动效应和巨大的经济效益。

二、以养生为发展道教文化的突破口

道教非常重视养生,认为“我命在我不在天”,重视自我修炼,祛病强身,因此养生健身是道教最接近大众,最具有实际意义,最具有生命力的部分,也是道教回归社会、服务社会,求得发展的突破口。

道教养生以道教内丹学为指导,包括养身和养心两个方面,谓之“性命双修”。“来龙虎山做神仙”的养

生保健游,融旅游和医疗保健为一体。坚持“养生必先养心”、“健身必先健心”,从心态平和入手,将修炼 养生功法和体育运动相结合,与健身和娱乐相结合,满足现代人的生活需要。

天师道一直把房中术作为养生修炼的重要方法,因此谈“养生”回避不了房中术。道教的房中术是指

古代与医学相结合的,通过对性生活的调节以养生保气、益寿延年之术,是围绕养生进行的“行道”之举。 因此必须为其正名,还房中术本来面目,给于科学的正确的评价和认识。

三、加强宫观建设和道教遗址保护,整治宫观周边环境

宫观建设的重点是上清宫二期工程应尽早上马。上清宫一期工程已给上清宫划出了大致的轮廓,但离 “天下第一宫”、“神仙所都”、“百神受职之所”甚远。

留候家庙又称祖天师庙,是天师道启源观堂之一,目前族人已自行修复,香火甚旺,但仍显得窘迫和 简陋,现庙周围已留有空地,应积极恢复原头门、二门及附属建筑。

上清镇保留了多处与天师后裔有关的“留候第”等古建筑,多已衰败,有些已近倒塌,应有计划地加以 保护和维修。

炼丹岩、水帘洞、濯鼎池、飞升台等道教遗址仍处于自然状态,应树立保护标志,划出保护范围。

宫观周边环境整治的重点是天师府和上清宫周边地区。整治要纳入上清镇总体保护规划中,以形成特有的道教氛围和环境。

四、建设良好的道教文化生态环境

1.龙虎山、泸溪河自然环境的保护。道教以修炼为最高境界,丹霞地貌“色如渥丹,灿若明霞”,正是道 教理想中的修炼之地和追求的理想世界。龙虎山崖壁上不时出露的悬棺更增添了神秘的色彩,祖天师正是因为这种特殊的地理环境才选定龙虎山作为道教的肇基之地。杨明德教授指出:丹霞景区的宗教文化、摩崖书画石刻文化、寺庙建筑文化、墓葬文化、以至附会文化,其产生、形成和发展总是与丹霞景观自然属性联系在一起,这些文化景观反过来又融合渗透到了丹霞地貌自然景观中,并赋予了景观特有的文化内涵,表现出景观高度的“天人合一”的特色,因此保护龙虎山自然景观不仅仅是保护它的自然风光,更是保护它所承载(融入)的道教文化,这是龙虎山自然景观保护中必须注意的问题

2.上清古镇保护。上清镇是龙虎山道教宫观府第的主要所在地。保护上清镇不仅是保护宫观府第,更是保护道教依托的社区和人文环境。上清镇的保护,一是保护它具有特色的空间环境(结构);二是保护传统民居建筑特色;三是保护别具一格的古代水系;四是保护并弘扬古镇文化。保护坚持以“点”(宫观府第、历史文物)为基础,以“线”(水系、历史街道)为纽带,以“面”(历史街区)为突破口,以“镇”保护为终极目标,强调历史真实性、风格完整性、生活延续性和人文自然融合性相统一。

3.服务社区,服务民众,处理好百姓进香和宫观旅游之间的关系。社区和广大民众是道教文化得以延续和生存的社会基础。在民间,与现实生活息息相关的对福、禄、寿、财等等利益的欲望与渴求,仍在通过烧香、许愿、布施等等途径得到心理上的满足和慰藉。而这一切正是道教应该做、可以做、必须做的事情。

为此必须改变观念,将服务大众百姓放在第一位,不要只看到游客口袋里的钱,而舍本求末,失去了自己赖以生存的社会基础。国内外不少寺庙、道观,不但不收门票,还提供免费的导游和咨询服务,看似少收了门票,实际上吸引了游客、扩大了影响,收入反而大大增加。

4.扩大对外合作,提升景区开发与保护水平。龙虎山,顾名思义,就是藏龙卧虎之地。水浒开篇“张天师祈禳瘟疫,洪太蔚误走妖魔”的镇妖井就在上清宫伏魔之殿中,吸引着游客都想看看那三十六天罡、七十二地煞是怎样从井里冲将出来,变成梁山一百零八将搅得天下大乱的。依托名著效应,以水浒为纽带和“水泊梁山”的合作将是龙虎山旅游业可以做大做强的好题材。

“和平、发展、健康”是当今国际社会的主旋律,也是世界人民的共同愿望,这就为龙虎山养生保健合作提供了广阔的前景和坚实的基础。依托龙虎山得天独厚的自然生态和养生文化,联合打造独具中华特色的养生度假胜地大有作为。

“天下道教是一家”。以弘道扬法为纽带,走出去,请进来,加强与国内著名道教胜地、宫观的合作。境外合作主要是华人圈的合作。和香港、台湾道教界的合作应做为重点。宗教应在加强海峡两岸合作方面充分发挥作用。

5.构建科学有效的文化景观(遗产)保护体系。

(1)政府主导。增强政府的责任感,将保护文化遗产纳入国民经济和社会发展规划中;保护经费纳入同级财政预算。(2)制定龙虎山文化景观(遗产)保护条例和保护规划。(3)建立文化遗产展示体系,大力发展文化产业。(4)建立传承人保护机制。(5)建立保护资金(经费)的筹措、管理和使用机制(制度)。(6)建立龙虎山文化生态保护区。2007年文化部开展设立非物质文化遗产生态保护区的试点工作,龙虎山应积极争取申报。

(7)建立文化遗产分级保护制度,努力提高保护等级。目前龙虎山文化遗产保护级别偏低,没有一项列入国家和江西省非物质文化遗产名录中。为此应积极申报,提高保护级别。(8)开展文化遗产日活动,积极参加有关文化遗产的国内外活动。(9)建设好龙虎山道教网,利用网络现代化信息技术,扩展和保护道教文化网络空间。

(10)建立中国道教文化研究院和龙虎山道教文化博物馆。(11)建立文化遗产的媒体宣传、报导机制。(12)建立文化遗产保护教育、培训机制。

三,龙虎山道教文化的旅游价值

近些年,随着人们物质生活的极大提高,休闲旅游、追求精神享受成为人们生活的重要部分;伴随着我国国际地位的提高,对外开放的扩大,许多海外游人纷纷到中国旅游观光。他们除了欣赏享受自然风景的优美外,游览人文景观、感受历史文化的丰富内涵也逐渐成为旅游的热点,而道教名胜旅游便是其中的重要部分。道教是根植于中华文化沃土的传统宗教,迄今有一千八百年的历史;道教文化是中华传统文化的重要组成部分,对我国民族心理的形成有着重要影响。北京白云观是道教全真龙门祖庭,誉为“天下第一丛林”,每年有成千上万的海内外游客慕名而至。那么道教这一人文景观有哪些旅游价值? 本文仅以北京白云观为例,试作探讨。

一、独特的宗教义理给人以智慧和启迪

道教以追求长生久视、重生恶死为核心信仰,以尊道贵德为根本义理,崇尚自然,教人无为不争,淡泊名利,主张清心寡欲,致中守一,强调人与自然的和谐统一。在社会人伦道德方面,奉行社会公认的道德准则,众善奉行,诸恶莫作,苦己利人;在处世方面,和光同尘,事过境迁,心不着物,功成身退。这些独特的义理所包含的道教智慧,对于拯救现代社会之流弊,纠正现代文明之误区,大有裨益,对于生活在物质文明发达、充满激烈竞争时代的人们,无疑有很大的意义。

二、容人个性

一个人有个性,并不是坏事,比有任性好,容人个性从根本上来讲,就是能够接纳各种不同性格的人。这不仅是一种道德修养,也是处世艺术。当今是科学进步,人才辈出的社会,大千世界人才多,个性鲜明,棱角分明,加之改革 开放思想多元化,民主、自由人人向往,直接影响庙中道众。在这种形势下,庙中应为他们提供施展才华的机会,如庙中的管理、道教文化研究、道教音乐、道教武术、道教经韵、医术与针灸、易经研究、绘画与书法等传授与研

究。在广招人才的同时,对道众因人施教,因材施教,人尽其才,才尽其用,各尽其能,共同团结在一个祥和的气氛之中,为了一个共同目标而奋进。

我们身处涂山禹王宫,虽说道众不多,真正团结一致,为庙中服务,是很不容易的。当然真心修道者也不乏其人。从长远来说,庙中构建良好的人际关系,是很重要的,它能体现住持与道众双方的意愿。人际关系(师徒关系、道友关系) ,是一种互动关系,表现人与人之间的相互影响和相互制约。一个人的态度和行为对周围的人来讲,既是一种反映性结果,又是一种触发性刺激。住持和管委会一班人,应该虚怀若谷,严以律己,宽以待人,让自身的良好的品德去影响和带动他们。对禹王宫来说,是聚集群体之处,由于个体素质参差不齐,矛盾是客观存在的。一种矛盾在某种情况下,处理不当,可能会被激化,表现为当面顶撞或背后辱骂。此时庙中领导班子应有宽容人的度量和平等待人的态度,待了解情况后,再与对方交换意见,帮助对方找出并认识自已的错误所在。精诚所至,金石为开,相信对方被你宽容豁达的品德所感动。如果对情况不明时就施压,不讲一点领导艺术和策略,势必会出现抵牛现象,增加解决问题的难度。因此,要求庙中领导班子与道众均应珍惜相聚之缘分,努力学习,扩大知识面,加快个人修养,提高个人素质,为适应新的发展形势,和禹王宫的发展作出新的贡献。

启迪:过分物质追求和享受会使人陷入精神失落,过分掠夺自然资源,会受到自然无情的惩罚。徜徉在白云观内,除了清静、庄重、肃穆的宗教气氛,还使人感到独特的道家文化气息。无论是仔细品味楹联“一枕黄粱点破千秋大梦,九转丹诀炼就万劫真仙”、“有德斯福招财纳珍自来驻,不义岂昌财官利市求也无”,还是虔诚拜读《道教格言》、《清静经》、《悟真篇》、《劝善书导读》、《太上感应篇》等道书,抑或是感叹石刻碑文上《道德经》寓意丰富精湛,都是一种异乎寻常的精神享受,使人有超凡脱俗之感。因为这些无一不反映了道教的义理,闪烁着东方文化智慧的光芒。

二、独特的道教文物,给人以丰富知识和美的享受。

游历白云观,你会叹服“天下第一丛林”名不虚传,惊诧道教在中国历史上的影响和地位:众多的道教珍贵文物便是明证。照壁上“万古长春”四个绿色琉璃大字,系宋末元初大书法家赵孟之作,字体遒劲有力,令人赞叹;山门上悬挂的“敕建白云观”匾额,乃明朝英宗皇帝所赐;玉皇殿内的“百寿幡”传是慈禧太后六十大寿时所留;玉皇殿前的两座碑,其碑文是清朝乾隆皇帝的御笔,字迹遒劲流畅,刚中带柔;老律堂内正中悬挂的“琅简真庭”金匾乃清康熙帝的御笔,道出了康熙帝曾在白云观受方便戒的历史;邱祖殿内摆放的一古树根雕刻而成的“瘿钵”,为清雍正皇帝所赐,为观内道士到皇宫化缘的信物;殿内所挂的梅化篆字《道德经》碑帖,为元代大书法家高 手书,劲力苍古,风韵独特,“近看是字,远看是花”给人以朵朵梅花之感;四御殿前院中的鎏金铜鼎炉,为明嘉靖年间 铸造,造型浑厚,周身雕铸着精美的云龙,首尾相连,不失为工艺精品。原在陈列室中的汉白玉老子石刻像,造型独特,传为唐代作品,似乎是盛唐皇室崇信道教的佐证;观内保存的汉瓦,上书“长乐未央”、“长生无极”篆字,表达了道家追求自由快乐、生命永恒的意旨。而“元太祖成吉思汗皇帝召邱神仙手诏”,让人钦佩邱处机敬天爱民的“真功真行”。祠堂内墙壁赵孟书《道德经》、《阴符经》石刻,与老子石刻像、明《正统道藏》被誉为白云观的镇观三宝。这些弥足珍贵的文物,述说着一个又一个古老的故事,展现一幅又一幅历史的画卷,其中的书法、绘画、艺术精品,给人以美的享受,使人领略到道教艺术的久远历史和辉煌成就。

三、独特的建筑风格,使人感受到自然之美。

走近白云观,仰望气势恢宏的照壁、牌楼,使人肃然起敬。进入观内,你会被层次严谨、结构精巧、自然流畅的建筑风格所吸引,顿觉如离世俗,已登仙界。观内殿堂青砖灰瓦,表现了道教崇尚自然的主张,朴素无华使人感觉亲切舒畅。整个院落分四个部分:中路、东路、西路、后花园。每个部分皆为四合院格局,这对多住在高楼大厦的现代人来说,提供了一次感悟中国传统建筑风格、亲近自然的机会。更为称道的是后花园的建筑布局:退居楼在观内最高,位居西北之位,可以起到防止风沙侵袭、藏风聚气的妙用,这显示了道教运用风水学原理注重居住环境质量的提高;园内蜿蜒曲折的回廊,连接戒台,漫步其间,面对三座寓意为道教三神山——蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲的人造石山,使人遐想仙界的美妙逍遥;而凝望戒台上“致中和”三字,又仿佛看到了道教徒为求长生而勤修苦炼。

四、独特的道教礼仪,使人感到中华文化的源远流长。

参观殿堂时,看到老道长身着道服、胡须飘逸,慈祥端坐;或在老律堂聆听悠扬脱俗的诵经声,会使人有一种走进世外桃源的感觉。的确,道教的礼仪来源于中国的传统古礼仪,堪称全面继承民族礼节的典范,如敬神祭祖的跪叩,见面抱拳作揖,皆中华民族传统礼仪形式。今天生活在海外的华人在春节时互致新春快乐,仍乃拱手抱拳礼,可

说是中华民族传统礼仪在海外华人中的继承。从服饰看,道教徒满发大领衣、高筒白布袜,宛若古典剧装,其实这种装束是华夏民族固有装束,是从唐代一直流传下来。正式道装皆为青蓝色,是沿袭传统文化五行、五方、五色说和道教“贵生”思想演化形成的。东方属青色,为青阳之气,东方主生,在四季中主春,春天万物发生;东方也是道教信仰中的神仙居住之地,是道教向往的归宿之所。而道教徒蓄发留须,也表明了道教徒“顺其自然”的生活态度。若有幸欣赏道教音乐,体会那气质悠静典雅的浓厚殿堂气息,使人心旷神怡,飘飘欲仙。

五、独特的传说典故和民俗,贴近生活,能够吸引游人,增加游趣。

北京白云观因其悠久的历史,深厚的传统文化底蕴,使得与民俗风情紧密相联。白云观庙会是京城历史上几大庙会之一。近十多年,为丰富人民的节日文化生活,每年春节观内都举办民俗文化庙会,那些贴近生活,能满足人的 精神需要的传说、民俗吸引着海内外八方来客。“铁打的白云观,三猴不见面”是最能引起游客兴趣的传说。所谓“铁打的白云观”,指山门上悬挂的“敕建白云观”匾额,是明英宗皇帝所赐,系生铁铸造,寓意白云观道场永存,香火永盛;“三猴不见面”,乃是明朝重修白云观时,在观内不同地方隐藏三个大小不同的石猴,游客信士诚心找到并抚摸,其便可“时来运转”,吉祥平安。因此,时至今日,每年春节白云观庙会期间,游客信士排队摸石猴,其场面颇为壮观。“窝风桥打金钱眼”,是白云观民俗活动的又一特色。窝风桥是山门后的旱桥,为纪念全真派创始人王重阳祖师在甘河桥遇异人授以修炼真诀,进而得道成真而建。桥下两侧各悬挂一枚古代铜钱模型,上铸“钟响福兆”四字,钱孔内悬一小铜钟,人们向钱孔内投掷铜钱,击响铜钟,则为吉利福兆。如是,每年庙会,这里成为最热闹之处,钟声、笑声汇成欢乐的海洋。“燕九节”会神仙是老北京民间的传统节日,正月十九是邱祖圣诞,正月十八各路神仙皆下界为邱祖祝寿,仙真们或化为乞丐,或化为游人,香客游人有缘见到则获福无量,所以,老北京有每年正月十

八、十九来白云观会神仙之说,取“燕京”、“十九”合称“燕九节”。老北京每年正月初

七、初八到元辰殿礼祀本命元辰之神,祈求一年平安顺遂,称之为“拜顺星”,是白云观流传至今的又一游人参与众多的民俗活动。总之,道教重视生命、追求人与自然和谐的主张,保留华夏民族文化的遗风,成为传统文化的重要部分的特色,众多的洞天福地、宫观胜景,成为人文景观旅游的重要资源,充分发挥这些资源的价值,必将为弘扬祖国传统文化、发展 我国旅游事业做出积极贡献。

四,龙虎山道教文化旅游发展的蓝图展望

推荐第7篇:龙虎山

龙虎山

鹰潭市位于江西省的东北部,全市总面积3554平方千米, 人口120万.,辖贵溪市、余江县、月湖区和龙虎山风景旅游区管委会,鹰潭是在1979年设市,1983年升为省辖市。鹰潭原属于贵溪下管辖的一个县,县内有个深潭,在深潭顶端常有老鹰盘旋而取名为鹰潭。市树为樟树,市花为月季花。鹰潭是江南重要的交通枢纽。浙赣、皖赣、鹰厦三条铁路干线在鹰潭纵横交汇,贯通大江南北;20

6、320国道和311高速公路(沪瑞高速)横贯全境,迎来送往四方宾朋。因此,鹰潭有“火车拉来的城市”之说。在1992年,邓小平同志在南巡途中,经过鹰潭火车站时,下车与鹰潭市领导交谈,小平指出:“鹰潭是个好口子!”可见其优越的地理位置和便利的交通。鹰潭是中国新兴的铜业,被誉为“中国铜都”,有亚洲最大的铜冶炼基地。同时,鹰潭的眼镜业也是很出名的。鹰潭是新兴的旅游城市,旅游资源极为丰富。最有名的要数龙虎山了。下面我们来了解一下龙虎山。

龙虎山位于江西省鹰潭市区南郊二十公里处,是中国道教发祥地,国家级重点风景名胜区。2010年7月,龙虎山和龟峰一起被成功地申请为世界自然遗产地,这样一来我们江西就有了两个世界自然遗产了。整个区面积200平方公里,素有“神仙所都”、“人间福地”之誉。它有三绝:道教文化,丹霞地貌,悬棺表演。中国古典名著《水浒》第一回就以生动的文字描写过这里的景色。龙虎山原名云锦山,东汉中叶,第一代天师张道陵来此炼丹,丹成而龙虎现,故改名为龙虎山。之后,张道陵精诚修道,创立了道教。道教天师在这里承袭了63代,历1900年,是我国一姓嗣教时间最长的道教,素有北孔(孔夫子)南张(张天师)之称。龙虎山景点主要有:仙水岩,上清宫,正一观,天师府等。

我们今天的游览行程是这样的,先乘坐小火车游览路途景观。在小火车上有景区讲解员为我们做专业介绍。我们中途不停,在终点站下。之后,乘四五十分钟的竹筏观看芦溪河两岸的美景。乘竹筏大家要小心别把鞋弄湿了,以防万一,如果有农夫卖鞋套的就可以买些。另外,坐竹筏时我们得把救生衣穿上。芦溪河发源于武夷山脉的原始森林,在鹰潭市余江县境内注入信江,再由信江注入鄱阳湖。总长286公里,流经景区43公里。在竹筏上可观看被当地人俗称为“十不得”景,如:“云锦披不得”、“蘑菇采不得”、“玉梳梳不得”、丹勺盛不得”、“仙女献花配不得”、“尼姑背和尚走不得”等。此外,我们还可看到龙虎山有名的无蚊村。并且,在崖壁上我们可以看到著名的悬棺。竹筏后,要走一小段的山路,我们先吃饭,再返回观看(10:00,14:00,16:00)的悬棺表演。然后再游览其他景点。在龙虎山,有三道名菜,分别是天师豆腐,板栗烧鸡,芦溪鱼。等会,我们可以尝尝。(叮嘱老板要有这三道菜)

五斗米道的发祥之地——正一观

鲁迅先生说的好:中国根底全在道教。而中国道教发祥地就在龙虎山麓的正一观原址。 第四代天师张盛回龙虎山,为祭祀祖天师而兴建起“祖天师庙”,“天师庙”也几经修葺,名称也多次更改,明嘉靖时改为“正一观”至今。现在的“正一观”,是在原址按宋代建筑风格重建,并吸收了明、清时的一些合理建制和艺术特点,整个建筑灰瓦白墙,古朴典雅,气势雄伟,仙骨傲然。

华夏唯一的仙家府地——天师府

天师府是历代天师生活起居和祭神的地方,建筑面积1.4万平方米,是一座王府式的道教建筑群,作为道教领袖的私第园林,在中国绝无仅有。

中国道教的神仙都会——上清宫

上清宫是历代天师阐教演法、授录传度和历代高道修身养性之所,素有“道教总会”、“神仙所都”、“百神受职之所”的美誉,中国四大名著《水浒传》中108将就诞生于此。现在的上清宫,巍峨壮观,庄严肃穆。

推荐第8篇:英文导游词

岳麓书院英文导游词 2009-2-12 9:30 页面功能 【字体:大 中 小】【打印】【关闭】 Good morning! ladies and gentlemen: Today we will go and visit the yuelu academy! yuelu academy is one of the four famous academies in china, and it was established by zhudong, magistrate of tanzhou prefecture in 976a.d at the time of northern song dynasty.the academy accepted disciples throughout the song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties.it was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named hunan university.Early in 1015, emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty awarded the academy hid majesty\"s own handwriting \"yuelu academy\" on a tablet.form then on many famous scholars and great thinkers gave lectures here, among them were zhangshi, zhuxi and wangyangming, thus making a great impact on the province\"s culture and education.most of the existing buildings here were constructions of the ming and qing dynasties, and the bulk of the engraved stone plates and inscribed tablets have all been kept intact, in 1956 the academy was listed as a historical site at the provincial level and later, in 1988 it became a historical site at the state level.the last restoration project started in 1981 and the major part was completed in 1987.Now, here we are at the \"he xi platform\", \"he xi\" means the \"the splendour of the sunrise\", it was named by zhuxi, a great idealist philosopher of the confucian school during the song dynasty, the platform was first built on the top of yuelu hill, by zhanshi, and later in 1528, a pavilion was built on it, but it became deserted with the paing time.in 1790 luodian, the master of the academy, built a platform at the present site, in 1820, the succeeding master, ouyang houjun, renamed it \"he xi platform\" in order to memory zhuxi and zhanshi.it was restored in 1868.On the inner walls of the platform are two big chinese characters \"fu\" and \"shuo\", which mean \"bleing\" and \"longevity\" respectively.legend has it that the character \"shuo \"was written with a broom soaked in yellow mud by a taoist master at the time master luodian was attending a banquet in honour of the examination officials and those dispels who had paed the civil exam hence it has been regarded as having \"celestial touch\" the character \"fu\" was written by luodian, the master himself.This gate in front of us is the main gate, the gate was formerly built at the time of the song dynasty, and was then called \"central gate\".the main gate underwent both destruction and reconstruction in the course of time.the present structure was once thoroughly renovated in 1868.The characters \"yuelu academy\" on the horizontal tablet were inscribed by emperor zhen zong of the song dynasty.it was presented as an award to zhoushi, the master of the academy, when he was summoned to the emperor\"s presence.on both door posts are couplets which read \"

the kingdom of chu, unique home of the talents, the academy of yuelu, the very cradle of all \".it was composed in the qing dynasty by the master of the academy, yuan jiangang and his disciple zhang renjie.This gate was the second gate, it was first built in 1527 during the ming dynasty.it underwent repairs and restoration many times .it was completely devastated during the anti-japanese war .in 1984, the gate was restored to its former state.This is the lecture hall, where the students had leons here, it was first built at the time of the song dynasty and was once named \"jing yi hall\".now, it has a more elaborate name \"the hall of the loyalty, filiality honesty and integrity\", because on the inner walls of the hall are engraved four big chinese characters:\" loyalty, filiality, honesty and integrity.they were handwriting by the great scholar, zhuxi, who once lectured here.others, such as the school regulations, the administrations and way to read were masterpieces of the masters of the academy.on the two horizontal tablets hanging on top were written: \"Learn before you can probe the infinitene of the universe.\" \"The doctrines taught here in the south are genuine confucian doctrines.\" They were inscribed by the emperor kangxi and qianlong respectively during the qing dynasty.The building in front of us is the yushu library, \"yushu\" literally means \"imperial books\", so yushu library ,built in 999a.d in the early song dynasty, was a place to keep imperial books.books were continuously sent here during the succeeding dynasties.the library was first named \"claics treasuring house\" in the song dynasty, \"claic venerating house\" in the yuan and ming dynasties, and finally \"yushu library\" in the qing dynasty,.it had been repaired and expanded many times, and now it has a collection of over twenty thousand chinese claics.this building was rebuilt on its original site in 1986.The two small pavilions xi quan and ni lan , built during the song and ming dynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries in order to display cultural relics.

推荐第9篇:英文导游词

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to KM, a beautiful city of eternal spring.My name is Tom, and I am pleased to be your tour guide.An old Chinese saying goes like this: friends should come from afar, isn’t this delightful? So I am very delighted to have this chance to serve you, to show you the most beautiful of KM and YN, to feed you the most delicious local food, to introduce to you the most precious local specialties.In one word, I’ll try my best to help you have a happy and gainful tour here.

Now, you must want to know some general info about this city.Situated at the center of YN-GZH Plateau, KM has a history of over 2400 years and now serves as the capital of YN Province.It features pleasant climate all the year round and various natural sceneries as well as places of historical interest.

A poem portraits KM like this:

the weather is like April constantly,

flowers bloom for four seasons.

Hence its name ‘city of eternal spring’.It’s neither hot in summer nor cold in winter.The average temperature in summer is about 23℃ while that in winter is about 9℃, and the average temperature year round is approximately 15℃.There are two distinct seasons here: the dry season and the rainy season.The rainy season is from May to Oct.when the humid air from the Indian Ocean brings rich rainfall.The other months are the dry season with very few rains.

So ladies and gentlemen, now you must have a question in your mind: why is the climate like this? The geographical location of KM is about at the same latitude with Guilin, Xiamen and Taipei.But these places are much hotter in summer and colder in winter.The reason mainly lies in the topography and landscape of KM.The city is located on the plateau area with an altitude of over 1800 m.So it’s not very hot in summer.In winter, the high mountains to the north of KM block the cold air from Siberia.Therefore, the affect of the cold air to the weather of KM is not as strong as other areas in China.Consequently, KM enjoys a pleasant climate all the year round.

KM’s history goes back over 2000 years to the Waring States Period of ancient China.In BC 279, a general of Chu Kingdom in the area of today’s Hunan and Hubei provinces came here with his troops and settled down near Dianchi Lake which is a large lake adjoining the southwest edge of today’s KM city.In AD 109, during the reign of emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the city of \"Kunzhou\" was established to the southeast of present day Kunming.Towards the end of the Yuan Dynasty, which was about 600 years ago, this area became known as KM County.In 1832, a traditional city with high wall was erected, which became Kunming municipality in 1928.

In the book Guide to China the author says that if your time is limited while visiting China and you could only afford to travel around one place, the best choice is YN Province, because it is the most ethnically diverse province in China with various landscapes.It’s absolutely true.26 ethnic groups inhabit different areas of YN Province.During the long course of history, each ethnic group has developed their own unique culture and diverse customs.In different ethnic communities we can see different architectures, costumes, and taste local foods of various flavor, of which the most famous one is Acro Bridge Rice Noodle whose name originated from an ancient legend.Most of the ethnic groups are good at singing and dancing and they also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Torch Festival of the Yi people, the Splashing Water Festival of the Dai people.Their marital customs are also different, among which the most amazing one is that of Muosuo people who is a branch of Naxi ethnic group and lives in Shangri-la.They actually don’t get married all their life.I’ll explain to you the details during our tour later.

Now we’ve arrived at our hotel.Please gather your belongings and follow me.

推荐第10篇:英文导游词

Introduction for the Fashui Tianmu Hotspring Hello,everyone here.Welcome to Fashui Tianmu Hotspring.It\'s my honor to be your guide and i\'m so glad to service for you.Wish you have a perfect time with me .We are located in Fashui village Zixi town of Fuzhou,near to the 316 national road.The resort is about 20 kilometers far away from Zixi town,70 kilometers from Mount Longhu and 170 kilometers from Mount Wuyi.On entering into our company,you can know the whole resort was picture perfect.First of all,we\'ll know about the basic information together.The resort was made to the national AAAA tourist hotel.The total planning land area is 6000 acres.Construction planning area is about 300000 square meters.And the total investment of Projects is 600 million yuan.As you see,the resort is surrounded by mountains which are with fresh air and elegant environment.according to researchs,percentage of the greenery coverage is over ninety-two percent in all over the resort.So it is considered as a natural oxygen bar. Then let\'s know about the structure of the resort.It is divided into Forest resources exploration area,Hot spring bath area,Fitne recuperate area,Sports competitive area,and VIP(short for Very Important Person) functional areas.As for sales production,it mainly includes hotspring,Room Division,food and beverage department,conference,and it relies on the Taoism culture.In total,it gives priority to us with fresh and natural feelings,must be an idea place for tourism,relaxation,various Busine Transactions ,trainings and meetings. Next we\'ll visit from hotspring,Room Division,food and beverage department to conference.The first site is hotspring center which is our Featured Products.It contains indoor area and outdoor area.There are swimming pool, Hot spring fish recuperating,lounge hall,maage rooms,billiard saloon ,aromatherapy house and so on indoors.Outdoors there are many hotspring pools with various functions and characteristics.Those are Nine characteristics area,water park which includes Python slide and wave pool,Four beauties area,Five Elements zone,SPA(short for Solus Par Agula)area and Taoist Culture area.By enjoying them,it not only makes us escape from strain and dust,but also help us keep healthy and beautiful.

第11篇:英文导游词

毛泽东故居

各位游客大家好!欢迎来到毛泽东故居参观.现在大家面前的这栋古朴的农舍叫“上屋场”.1893年12月26日,中国人民的伟大领袖毛泽东同志就诞生在这里.大家可以看到毛泽东同志的故居是一栋坐南朝北土木结构的典型的南方农舍,它面临绿水,背依青山,成凹字形结构,这里的老百姓称它为“一担柴”.当年这里居住着两户人家,东边13间小青瓦房是毛泽东家里的;而西边四间茅草屋则是他邻居家的,中间的堂屋为两家共用.Hello, everyone! Welcome to the former resident of Mao ZeDong”.Now, we are facing a simple and unsophisticated farmhouse .we call it Shangchangwu.And our great chairman Mao Zedong was born in this place on December 26th, 1893.Although it is a quite common farmhouse with U-shape construction in South China, it poees beautiful views with limpid water and green mountains.Once, here lived two families, Mao’s family and their next door neighbor.And the thirteen and a half rooms on the left hand belong to Mao’s family.

大家抬头看大门顶端挂着的这块“毛泽东同志故居”的金字红木匾,是邓小平同志在1983年4月2日亲笔题写的.现在请大家和我一起进堂屋参观.这里就是前面提到的两家共用的堂屋,它在南方是摆酒席和宴请客人的地方,大家看到这里的方桌和板凳都是原物.这个呢叫做神龛,它是用来神佛和祖宗用的.毛泽东小的时候经常在这个地方帮助父母劳动,用水桶挑水,大家看到的这个大水桶就是当年的原物.Look up! There hangs a red tablet inscribed with golden characters “The former resident of Mao Zedong”.The inscription was written by Chairman Deng Xiaoping on April 2nd, 1983.Now, let’s enter into the central room.It’s a place for Mao’s family and their neighbors enjoying together to entertain guests.The old fashioned table and chairs here are settled as they were many years ago.Please look at this! It is called Shenkan, which is a family area of worship of God and ancestors.When chairman Mao as a child, he often helped his parents doing some housework in this place.And the big buckets here are the original items in those years.

这里是厨房,请大家来看这口炉灶,过去农家的灶多用泥砖砌成.这口灶呢是在故居复原陈列的时候,根据老人的回忆复制的.这里是火堂.南方农家一般都会有这间冬天架柴烧火取暖的房子,你们看这上面还有个挂钩,俗称“炉膛钩”,它是用来挂壶烧水的,当然也可以用来煮饭,冬天全家团团围坐边吃边聊,那可是热气腾腾的呢!1921年的春天,毛泽东在筹建共产党的过程中,回到韶山,他邀弟妹们围炉烤火、拉家常.弟弟毛泽民一口气讲了这几年遭受的灾难.毛泽东说:“是的,这些不只是我们一家发生的事,天下大多数人都这样,就叫乱民不得安生,所以我们要舍小家为大家,出去做一些有利于大多数人的工作”.后来,在毛泽东的谆谆教导下,全家人相继离开家乡走上革命道路.在长期的革命斗争中毛泽东一家先后有6位亲人英勇献身.Here we come to the kitchen.Please look at that cooking range.It is made from mud bricks according to the memory of the old people when recovering the exhibition.There is a big Brazier put in the middle of the room.The southern peasant families usually have a room to keep warm by firing wood in winter.And there is an iron hook hung above it.It is called “Lutanggou” and it was used to boll water and rice.It is really a lively atmosphere when the whole family gets together and sits around the brazier to warm themselves and chat together.In the spring of 1921.It’s around this brazier that Mao Zedong persuaded his relatives to join the revolution.After hearing his brother Mao Zenmin’s suffering in that troubled times, Mao Zedong said that: “yes, it is not happen on only us, but all of us in the whole country! We can’t live without fighting against the evil.So we should do some benefit things for our society in spite of the safety of ourselves.” Afterwards, by the guiding of Mao Zedong, all his families devoted themselves to the revolutionary career.And there are 6 families sacrificed in the war.我们现在进入的是毛泽东父母卧室.1893年12月26日,毛泽东同志就诞生在这间房子里,墙上挂的是毛泽东同志父母的遗照.他的父亲毛顺生生于1870年10月,是一位非常勤劳俭朴、精明能干的农民,不幸的是在1920年因患有急性伤寒病儿取胜,享年50岁.应该说父亲的勤劳节俭和善于持家理财为早年毛泽东外出读书提供了一定的经济基础.这是他的母亲文氏,他的母亲生于1867年,她是一位勤劳善良的、聪明贤惠的农家妇女.她性情温和,富有爱心,经常接济周围的乡亲.父母亲所具有的劳动人民的优良品德对少年时代的毛泽东影响很大.1959年毛泽东看到母亲这张照片时还说:“我还是挺像我母亲的”.大家现在看到的这张陈旧木床也是当年的原物.Now we come into the bedroom of Mao’s parents and Mao was born just in this room on December 26th, 1893.There are portraits of Mao’s parents on the wall.His father—Mao Shunsheng was born in October, 1870 and was a very simple and diligent farmer.But unfortunately he died from acute febrile in his fifty in 1920.we should say that it is the father’s industry and good housekeeping management that supported Mao Zedong out learning in his early years.This lady was Mao’s mother—Wenshi.She was born in1867 and was not only diligent but also intelligent.This farm woman was so warm-hearted that she was always helping other neighbors.The good moral character of the parents gave a deep impreion upon the great man.When Mao Zedong watched the portrait of his mother in 1959, he signed: “I’m really looks like my mother.” And yes, this old wooden bed in front of us is also an original one..

这里是毛泽东的卧室.墙上的这张照片是毛泽东和母亲及两个弟弟与1919年春天在长沙的合影.当时毛泽东同志在长沙工作,小弟毛泽覃在长沙读书.因母亲病重,大弟毛泽民送母亲去省城治病,所以他们母子四人才有机会留下这唯一的一张合影,也就是这年10月毛泽东的母亲去世了,这张珍贵的照片由于在毛泽东外婆家珍藏而幸存下来.这里是毛泽东小时候学习的地方,当年,毛泽东晚上读书就是用的这盏小油灯.毛泽东他天资聪颖,又酷爱读书,夏天的晚上蚊子特别多,他就在床边放一条凳,凳上放一盏灯,人躲到蚊帐里面,将他头伸到外面来看书.冬天,他常常躺在被子里读书到深夜.甚至在他13至15岁停学在家劳动的时候,他也刻苦攻读.This is Mao’s bedroom.The portrait on the wall was the group photo of Mao’s mother, Mao’s two brothers and himself in spring 1919 in Changsha.That year, Mao worked in Changsha and his little brother also studied in the city.Because his elder brother sent their badly sick mother to see a doctor in the provincial capital, the families had the chance to leave the memory.Also in this year’s October, his mother died.And the cherish photo was carefully collected by Mao’s mother’s family.The bedroom is also the study of Mao Zedong.Look, this is the oil lamp accompanied by Mao reading in his childhood.In summer nights, there were many mosquitoes.So he put up a mosquito net and only left his head outside to read.And in winter, he often stayed up to read books with this oil lamp.Even when he dropped out of school in his 13 to 15, he still read as many books as he could get 请大家抬头看,可能大家没有注意在这间房的上方有个小阁楼,也就是在这个小阁楼上建立了中共韶山支部.请大家跟我继续参观,这里是毛泽东家放农具的地方,毛泽东从6岁开始参加劳动.13岁到15岁,因家里缺乏劳动力,他便休学在家从事农业劳动.所以说毛泽东还正式当过两年农民呢.这里放的水车、石墨等都是他当年用过的原物.好了,我的讲解就到这里了,希望毛泽东故居的参观能给你留下美好的回忆

Your attention, please! Otherwise you’ll mi an attic in this room.And it is in this room that the ShaoShan Branch of the Chinese Communist Party was set up.Ok, follow me please.Here is the site where MaoZedong placed his farm tools.He began his work at the age of six.From the age 13 to 15, because of lack of physical labor, he dropped out of school to work on the farm.Therefore, he was a profeional farmer for two years.The water wheels and graphite here are stuff used by MaoZedong.Ok, so much for today.Hopefully, you shall have pleasant and unforgettable memories of the resident.

凤凰古城Phoenix Ancient City (蔡隽翻译)

各位朋友大家好,欢迎来凤凰古城做客。凤凰是个风景秀丽的好地方,名胜古迹很多。历来是人们游览的圣地。城内的古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然:城外有南华山国家森林公园,还有唐代修建的黄丝桥古城至今都保存得非常完好。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Phoenix Ancient City.Phoenix Ancient City not only boasts clear water and green mountains but also has many places of historic interest.It is always the tourism holy-land for people.There are some ancient gate towers and old courtyards in Ming or Qing dynasty and the flagstone walking streets in the town.There also has Nanhua national forest park and Huangsiqiao ancient town in Tang dynasty out of the town.And all of these relics \' elegance still remain as before.凤凰不但风景秀美,而且人杰地灵。中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》等十多部影视剧也都是在这里拍摄。

Phoenix Ancient City is a glorious place that has nurtured outstanding people, especially in modern times.Xiong Xiling (Prime Minister of the Republic of China), Shen Congwen (a literary giant), Huang Yongyu (a famous painter)are all from Phoenix Ancient City.The remote town, Girl from Hunan, Exterminate the banditi in Western Hunan province and other more than ten films and Tvs were taken in this old town.好了,我们现在到的这个地方就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1902年12月28日,沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里,并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1919年,沈先生只身来到北京。开始了他从文的艰苦生涯。创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品,不久就蜚声中国文坛,几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生同名。20世纪50年代之后,沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究,写出了惊世之作《中国古代服饰研究》。沈从文的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致:自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品,是世界的文学瑰宝,给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。 Ok, now we come to the former residence of Shen Congwen.Mr.Shen was a famous writer and archaeological in China.The courtyard was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Reign of Qing Emperor Tongzhi.Mr.Shen was born in this place on December 28th,1902 and he also spent his childhood and boyhood here.He left for Beijing to persue his literary dream in1919.He soon won a reputation for himself as high as Luxun by his famous literary woks:The remote town, The Western of Hunan province。After 1950, Mr.Shen devoted himself into the study of China ancient dre and wrote out his staggerings The Study of China Ancient Dre.Natural,simple,modest,diligent, profound and dignified are the characters of Mr.Shen .He wrote about more than five millions words in his life.And his famous literary woks not only are art treasure for the whole world but also the valuable materials for people to study the old China and old western Hunan province.这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。1870年7月23日,熊希龄先生就出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心,9岁的时候,他的私塾教师出了一副上联:“栽数盆花,探春秋消息”。熊先生立即对出下联:“凿一池水,窥天地盈虚”。一时传为佳话。熊先生成名后,积极主张维新变法,曾经创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校,是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。后来,熊先生又出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职务,1913年就任中华民国第一任政府总理,当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为‘才子内阁’。后开,因为熊先生反对袁世凯独裁,被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁,辞去了总理职务。1937年12月5日,熊希龄先生病故于香港,享年67岁。

This is a former residence of XiongXiling, who was the first prime minister of the Republic of China.On July 23, 1870, XiongXiling was born in this flat.Mr.Xiong was concerned about the destiny of country and people in his boyhood.When he was 9 years old, his private teacher gave the first line of his couplet: “planting flowers discovers the changes of seasons.” Mr.Xiong gave the second line of his couplet immediately: “digging wells uncovers the contents of Earth.” When Mr.Xiong became famous, he was active to promote WeiXin Reform.He set up XiangBao newspaper, ShiWu school and ChangDeXiLu Normal school.He was one of the backbones of WeiXin Reformists as TanSitong.Later, Mr.Xiong aumed the financial supervisor in the three northeastern provinces, ReHe commander, financial General and so on.In 1913, he was the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China.At that time, this group of cabinet was name “talent cabinet”.Later, because Mr.Xiong objected the dictator-YuanShikai, this cabinet was dismied and Mr.Xiong resigned his position from the government.On December 5 ,1937 Mr.Xiong was past away in Hongkong at the age of 67.现在大家看到的是虹桥,这座桥始建于明朝洪武年间,清朝康熙九年又经过加修,桥面上原有的吊脚楼亭,1956年修公路的时候,原来的楼亭和两侧的牌坊均被拆除,就成了现在这个样子。桥下大家可以看到有一排百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目——赛龙舟的地方。

Now this is HongQiao, which was built in HongWu period of Ming Dynasty.In the ninth year of KangXi in Qing Dynasty, it was renovated.In 1956, the pavilions and towers and arches were torn down.Under the bridge, there are lines of ancient stilt-houses at the age of 100 years.Under the stilt houses, there is a place for dragon boat competition, which is FengHuang\'s traditional sport.大家沿着当年管道,到达的是沈从文的墓地。这里看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文:“一个士兵要不战死沙场,便是回到故乡。”大家看到沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆,只有一块原始状态的五色石耸立其间,这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物,只有一条放牧,打菜的石板小路横贯期间,这象征着沈从文先生永远与普通民众在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里,一半就葬在这快五色石下,他就像面前的这条沱江,发源于大地又回归大地,他像陪伴他的这块五色石,来源于大地又回归大地!作为墓碑的五色石正面刻写着沈先生的手迹:“照我思索,能理解我;照我思索,可认识人。”是的,正是这样的一种信念,使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路,选择了清苦的从文生涯。正是这样一种信念,使沈先生挥动了他那如椽巨笔,将他认识的湘西人介绍给全世界。在墓碑背面,刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文:“不折不从,星斗其文;亦慈亦让,赤子其人。”这四句话,简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。

Along with this lines, we can reach to the grave \\tomb of ShengCongwen.HuangYongyu inscribed: “A soldier died in the war field or in his hometown.” The grave of Mr.Sheng has no bump earth.Only a primitive five-color stone stands on the top of the grave.There are no Carved balustrades and marble steps, only a small bluestone road goes through it.It symbolizes that ShengCongwen will stay with common people together forever.Half of his bone ashes had been thrown into the TuoJiang River and the rest of it has been buried into the five-color stones.It symbolizes that he is like the TuoJiang River and five-color stones which originate from the earth and returned to the earth at the end.In the very front of the grave, there are inscriptions of Mr.Sheng: “with my thought, you comprehend me; with my thought, you recognize human beings.” Yes, because of this belief, Mr.Sheng gave up power and money through joining army.He chose the poor and pure literature career.Because of his fantastic writing, the XiangXi has been introduced to the whole world.At the back of his grave, his sister-in-law inscribed: “Never give up his belief, never gave up his writing; hold kindne and humblene forever, hold love and charity forever.” These words reflects the whole life of ShengCongwen.好了,我的讲解就到这了,希望凤凰能给大家留下一个美好的印象,有机会我们再相聚凤凰,谢谢大家!

Ok ,that\'s all today.Hope Phoenix Ancient town can leave you a deep and beautiful impreion.May we get together some day in this beautiful place.Thank you !

Langshan Mountain Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Langshan Mountain for sightseeing.Very pleased to be your tour guide.Lang Shan Mountain is a national geologic park as well as a national key scenic area.It is located in Xining county, southwest part of Hunan province.Legend has it that emperor shun made a stop here and was astonished at the fantastic natural beauty here, saying “this mountain looks good, so we may name it Lang Shan mountain”.That’s how the mountain got its name.Lang Shan Mountain is famous for its unique Danxia landform, composed of red stone forest, peek cluster and deep gorge .According to scientific research, a few million years ago, here was an inland lake, due to the movements of earth’s crust, the land here appeared out of the deep water, which formed the structure of the red sandy conglomerate Danxia landform.Dear friends, here we are at the Ox Nose Castle [\'kɑ:sl].Isn’t it a strange name? The fact was that ox –nose-shaped holes were seen in pair on the right side of a giant stone in the southeast.The giant stone was, therefore, locally known as hill of ox nose.During the late Qing dynasty, shidaka, one leader of the Taiping Uprising, led his army here. In memory of the historical event, the place was renamed as Ox Nose Castle.Looking up, you can spot several huge characters “天下第一巷”, which means No.1 lane in Chinese.They were written by profeor Chen Guoda, a famous Chinese geologist and academician of Chinese academy of science, when he made a visit here in 1993.The lane is 0.8 m at its widest point and 0.3m at its narrowest point.Walking through the lane, you shall have a special experience.Cannot wait, let’s go!

Now we can enjoy the spot of Bajiao Stronghold, which lies in the border between Hunan and Guangxi.Bajiao means octagon in Chinese.The fact lies in that 8 peaks on the top of mountain are closely connected, resembling octagonal lotus.Ladies and gentlemen, can you see a camel-shaped peak? It’s the camel peak, composed of four stone summits.Each stone represents camel\'s head, body, ridge [ridʒ] and tail respectively.Seeing far away, it is like a huge camel galloping in the wild field.This is the chili peak .it is the most marvelous [\'mɑ:viləs] peak in Langshan Mountain.It is 180 meters in height, the top is big and the bottom is small.Its shape is exactly like a mature Chili.In 2002, French Spiderman Alain Robert succefully challenged the Chili Peak, barehanded.Now we are at the Zixia cave scenic area.Zixia Cave is actually not a really cave, but a canyon

[\'kænjən] surrounded by high red cliffs.There is one entrance to enter the canyon.It was said that the Zixia Cave is a mysterious allure [ə\'ljuə] .When the sunset shines on the red cliffs, it reflects thousands of rosy [\'rəuzi] cloud.The whole canyon is full of purple rays and mystery.Hence the name of Zixia Cave (Rosy Cloud Cave).After entering Zixia Cave you can hear brook [bruk] murmuring, bird singing happily and see splashing [splæʃ] waterfalls, green bamboo and blooming wild flowers.It was said that the True Man (Immortal[I’mɔ:təl] Man) of Zixia cultivated Taoism here.After enjoying the greatne of Langshan Mountain, now it’s time to enjoy the gentlene of Fuyi River.Originated from Cat mountain in Guangxi province, the Fuyi River gets through the whole Langshan Scenic Area.It is the mother river of Xinning county.The water of Fuyi River is so clean that you can see fish and sand under it.The sand in the beach is pure and white.The two sides are green bamboo and steep crags [kræg].

Now we can see the general-like rock in the distance, one the six scenic wonders of Langshan Mountain.It used to be a peak and turned into a pillar during the late stage of Danxia landform development.It stands 400m in height,40m in circumference [sə\'kʌmfərəns],still visible when you are 5km away.Hopefully, you shall have pleasant and unforgettable memories of the mountain.Welcome you back to Langshan Mountain for another sightseeing tour at your convenience.Thank you very much!

第12篇:漓江英文导游词

Welcome to cruise the beautiful Lijiang River! Our boat is leaving Zhu Jiang port .It will take us 4hours to reach our destination –Yangshuo.If you have any difficulty and requirement, please don’t hesitate to ask us, well, it is time to set sail.Here I want to wish all of you a pleasant journey and all the best.Dear visitors, our ship are along the rivers, the first scenic area we are going to tour is zhujiang scenic area, and we will soon see bat hill.Here, I would like to give you a brief introduction of the Lijiang River.originates from the northern side Guilin within the boundaries of Xing’ an County\'s cat mountain.The scenery of Guilin has been called the finest under heaven.And the Lijiang River is the embodiment of Guilin landscape.Lijiang is one of the three national key scenic spots in Guangxi and also one of the first batches of Chinese 5 A grade scenic spot.From Guilin to yangshuo\'s 83 kilometers, is the eence of the lijiang river, so there is the saying \"the hundreds lijiang river, the hundreds gallery,\" said this area is the most typical karst landscape development areas, integrated with green mountains, elegant water, strange hole, stone beauty in a body, To cruise along the lijiang river on matter whether it’s fine or rainy you’ll find it is a fascinating experience.Numerous strange peaks stand upright on the bank of the river, and you’ll see their vivid reflections changing constantly as the travel boat goes .The marvelous landscape will present you a painting in a poem and a poem in a

1 painting .the different landscape at each turn of the river certainly offers you a different taste.Green mountains beautiful waters reflect each other, with the slowly voyage, opened the landscape painting, you see, right in front of the ship is the Bat Hill.The two peaks with flat yellow cliffs look like two flying bats .look head you will find two peaks like two lions playing with a ball

.to cruise along the Lijiang River you have to use your imagination.Dear visitors, we just finished see beautiful scene, now, our boat will take a big turn to the Yangdi scenic area , here is another splendid spots.Look at the bank, from narrow to wide, enlightened, even the skylight also very bright, here is the the history of the lijiang river, You see, there is a very high precipice with a plain cliff face? There are many lines in green ,yellow and white colors which make up a huge colorful landscape painting , the content of the picture as you imagine, the more you think the more it looks like..Why there will be so many cliff painting? this is painting masterpiece of lijiang cliff, look at the mountain before us , does it looks like the shape of the nine horses, called Nine- horses Painting Hill, which is 416 meters high, look carefully at this picture mountain, can see a few horse? Various forms of horses .some stand there quietly, some bowed their heads and drinking water, some is raising its head some is running with hoof raised.Look at the horse right above, bow in drinking water, tail high become warped, some people think that

2 tail like a horse, is running forward.How many horses does the hill have? It depends on your imagination: Average person is visible for three, four horse, to see that nine horses, is not easy.Oh, the friend can see nine horses! In ancient times, you should be the first talent! The legend said when the Monkey King unwilling to be the Superviser for the Heavenly Horses, he went against the heaven, the horse also slip to earth ,they lost here and refuse to leave , so the jade emperor dispatch a horse master to catch them , while ,upon seeing the horse master ,the horses hide themselves in a cave behind the cliff since they do not want to go back to the heaven anymore ,it was so strange just as they entered ,the hole of the cave suddenly disappeared ,so the horse master can’t get in , the horse had connected themselves with the cliff ,later their image appeared on the cliff ,as we can see today ,when the jade emperor know this ,he got so angry that he turned that horse master to a stone ask him to stay here and look after the horses forever .people later know there are 9 horses ,people paed by ,rest here ,enjoy the scenery and count the horses ,from time to time , a Folk came to being , it said: \" beautiful painting ,strong horses, to see how many can you see? Seen seven in the second place, seen nine is champion “.It is said when Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong visit here, Zhou was called No1 scholar, while Mao is called No2.thats why I say that friend is first talent , now you may also test your imagination by counting the horses ,ok ,just a joke .Now we will move to

3 the

famous yellow clothes reflection ,we see, the beauty of the landscape in lijiang embodied in the reflection especially the beauty of yellow cloth reflection , which is the most intoxicating reflection ,which has printed on the back of 20 yuan RMB ,you can gue how specie it is , encircling here is clear, green water through at the end, from the water we can see a piece of green large slate ,equal in length and width , like a yellow cloth ,thus it’s name ,even size peaks stand out water ,gracefully, like seven young girl, people calling them \"seven fairies ” According to legend, it was turned by the fairies from the heaven ,as our boat goes ,you can see their vivid image change constantly ,you can take some photos to catch some gimps of them ,since the fairies

only willing to show it’s gorgeous body in the world of the picture on a sunny day ,like today, so you should not mied it . Dear visitors, we arrived the yellow cloth beach,.Look, the boat, , from the mountains of the inverted image, true have \"on the ship, trenchant saw green hill in the uplink\" Artistic conception.You see, our boat is travelling in the water which reflects the image of green peak, isn’t it?

Now, please look front, you will see the river shore set in the green trees from houses? That is the Xing ping town .Actually it is an old castle complex surrounded by towering peaks .the simple but elegant flying-eaves, roofs with colorful paintings present the folk residence from

4 the Ming and Qing dynasties .Dr. Yet-sun and US president Bill Clinton visited the village when they cruised on the Lijiang River.

Now, our travel boat arrives at Yangshuo, please be ready to get off! We’ll go shopping in the West Street .At 5 pm we’ll travel back to Guilin by coach, have a good time!

第13篇:成都英文导游词

成都英文导游词

成都英文导游词

Ladies and Gentlemen:

On behalf of our travel agency, I would like to extend a welcome to you.Wish you have a pleasant stay in Chengdu.

There is a saying that \"once you come to Chengdu ,you do not want to leave \" Which reveal the charming of this city.

The splendid Chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agricultural wealth.It is the capital of Sichuan province and the center of its economy culture ,politics and information.With many images, Chengdu is a colorful and charming city.City of brocade,city of leisure and Eden of the east are several of its widely spread names.

According to historical records \"Chengdu was built into a city with one year\'s effort.And then,it became the capital the next year.\" In Chinese, Chengdu literally means \"the becoming capital\".

The total area of Chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers, and the city proper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers.According to the recent population census,Chengdu\'s entire population was close to 11000 million,of which 1/6 live in the urban area Lying in the eastern part of Chengdu plain,Chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the Sichuan province by the mingjiang River.It extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about 192 kilometers from north to south.

Chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate.Therefore,warm and moist weather dominate most days of a year.The four seasons are clearly demarcated,The average annual temperature is around 16\'C ,while the rainfall is about 997.6million meters.

Topographically speaking, Chengdu is high on the relief map in the northwest but low in the southeast.The highest elevation is 5364 meters and the lowest 387 meters.The average elevation of the city is 500 meters.36.4 percent of the land area of Chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hilly lands and mountions.

For the purpose of administration,Chengdu is divided into 7 urban districts, and 12 suburban counties.

The municipal people\'s congre as the legislative body which enacts all the local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme organ through which the citizens exercise their power.The municipal government of Chengdu is the executive body of the highest organ of administration.The city flower is the hibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.

Chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers, and a home of delicacies.In downtown area,long and wide avenues are dotted with green trees,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building.Chengdu is a beautiful city full of vigor and vitality.Besides drinking tea in the local teahouse,and tasting local snacks in some special restaurants,one can either taste the typical Sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products like shu embroidery,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware,you would be pleased to immerse into the local chengdu people\'s slow pace of live.

The excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beings inhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age

Around 4000-5000 years BC,in the news stone age,people began to live in a much lager scale area.Their footprints can be found in Chengdu including Xinjin, Chongzhou and many other counties.

Around 400 years BC,the king of the kaiming Dynasty moved its capital to chengdu.Since then,Chengdu has been the capital of Sichuan area for more than 2000 years.what is more, Chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.

In 316 BC LiBing built the dujiangyan Irrigation system.By the mid of the eastern Han Dynasty,The first public school in china was established by Wen Weng, a magistrate to the Shu prefecture.

Chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war time.About 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government was too weak to control this encircled mountainous area.In 24AD, Chengjia state was established in Chengdu bu gongsun shu.In 221 AD,the shuhan kingdom was built by liubei.IN 907 Ad,Mangjian established the former shu state in chengdu.In 934AD, Meng zhixiang established the later shu state in chengdu.IN 994AD li shun established the da shun state in chengdu.IN 1644AD,zhang xianzhong had the DAxi peasant sovereignty established in Chengdu.

As we known,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since its born,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengdu city in a special way.The first city in Chengdu built in Qin dynasty was nicknamed as \"the tortoise city \", for people followed a big tortoise crawling to build the wall.

In the western Han dynasty, with booming economy, Chengdu was a highly famed for brocade.The silk and brocade was sold for the overseas.So,it was called\"the city of brocade \".

As meng chang,the king of the shu state, ordered that the hibiscus planted along the city wall,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful as brocade, Chengdu was known as \"the city of hibiscus.\"

Nowadays, Chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for its booming economy.In fact,its glory could be traced back long ago.As early as western han dynasty, Chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one of the most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan yuan.It was in tang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in the second place.At that time, the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming with the developed economy together with paper, silk, porcelain and the lacquer ware production.In 1023 Ad in the song dynasty, a special administration was set in Chengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency iued in China.when Marco polo, an Italian busineman, arrived in Chengdu in yuan dynasty,he was deeply impreed by the prosperity and richne, which had been described vividly in his book,travels.

With its flourishing economy, talented scholars were born in chengdu area.Sima xiangru and Yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the han dynasty.In the following dynasty, many of the talents either were native of chengdu or had certain romance with chengdu city.That all poets under heaven came to chengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty.Li bai, Dufu, and Xuetao, Sushi and Luyou just named a few.And Zhangdaqian, Xu beihong, Guo moruo and marshal Chengyi were the proud of chengdu city .

Chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties.we can see a clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists.On the vast and fertile Chengdu plain,there are many historic remains that reveals the past of this city.Sangxingdui museum displays the ancient city, ancient kingdom, and ancient shu, which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries in china.The Jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered in recent years.The Dujiangyan irrigation system built about 2000 years age contributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of Chengdu.In Chengdu city, we can visit the royal tomb of Wangjian, the Wuhou temple, the Dufu\'thatched cottage, the river viewing pavilion park, and Qingyang temple.

Around Chengdu sity, there are many beautiful and impreive natural scenery sports, such as Mt Emei, Mt Qingcheng, Mt xilingxueshan Etc.Those are the best choices to smell the fresh air.

The famous cultural city, chengdu,is not only known for her history of more than 2300 years, but also noted for its leisure life style.Chengdu portrays itself as the eden of the east, for it is aociated with leisure affluence and romance, just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation,leisure is definitely the true color of the city.

On a fine day, one can go to a plain tea house, find a bamboo chair,lie on it in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea.You can half a dozen newspapers and flip through the pages as you like.You might doze off in all the comfort.You might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances, such as the breathing of fire or acrobatics.

The leisure and idlene of chengdu is also reflected in various local snacks.The snacks are delicious yet inexpensive,and a food break is a good way to kill time.After dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on the dikes of the Funan river to drink beer,eat snacks, and enjoy the slow pace of life.

第14篇:泰山英文导游词

泰山英文导游词

Fellow friends: Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybody will mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.

This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and cultural accumulating, has been included by the United NationsEducational,Scientific and Cultural Organization the world natureand the culturalheritage name list.Now, we still had such to ask \"like ancient;Dai Zong husband how \" Then, marches into togetherwith me themountain, understands Taishan\'s charm.Here is daimiao.From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong workplace,a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises theimmortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancienttimes emperorancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan paedthrough, now iscalled by the well-known person \" Ascends to heavenscenic area\" Also calls the east road, is in the presentTaishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient.We will mount from thisroadGoes against Extremely.

Everybodynoted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smallertemple,this was \" Remote senate pavilion \" Was same yearemperor theancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan\'s initialstation.Sameyear the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmakingsacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to, all first must in herehold simply paysrespect to the ceremony, therefore before MingDynasty, called thiswas \" Gra senate pavilion \" .When the MingDynastyperforms the extension, changes name is \" Remote senatepavilion\" .Although is a character is easy, the base wasreverentactually contains.

The friends,China\'s ancient architecture has the unique status in theworldconstruction history, this remote senate pavilion constructionideaalready will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrificesgrandceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide fortheprelude the need, after also will be esthetics thoughtmanifestingwhich China ancient times first damped raises. In the rightnoon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiaohas the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First,its fence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick,aumesthe trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance.Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surfacematches thefontanel, takes \" which Kong Zi said; Germany matchesworld \"Meaning.Matches the fontanel two sides, east for WorksThree the marquispalace, west for too , between three palaces tothe wall isconnected, the constitution daimiao among as soon asenters thecourtyard. Croed thekernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcalls thetowering extremely palace, is this temple main body.Day palacesurface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5,17.18meters, pa the height 23.3 meters.Everybody looked that,the day palace is situated above the spacious white stationbase,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shapelooksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to have themarvelouseffect with all around environment. Around theday palace serves with the winding corridor, has formeda bigcourtyard, in China\'s construction, the porch plays enable thespaceto have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso isrich in the change the role, this is in the worldconstructionhistory all performs to praise.daimiao the windingcorridor closely iurrounding a double-eaved roof Palacebigbuilding, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people today palace revering.Ourcountry the ancient architecture fullyrealized in world notabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the sizeis produces from thecontrast, besides all around Even Low thewinding corridor, in front ofthe day palace in the platform hasalso repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, both hashighlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holdstranquilly is comfortable,therefore the day palace certainly wasnot the grand twocharacters may summarize. slanders theback door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones road andthe latter imperial palace is connected.When songzhenzong sealsTaishan, because Taishan will seal will be \"Emperor \" The emperormust have \" Latter \" Thereuponthen has matched Madame \" for it; Shunext two \" .Lookedlike from this point, daimiao if said is theTaoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferior to said likesthe imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosed thefeudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity theutility goal. A momentago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocates thespool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individualcourtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is\" Chinesecypre courtyard \" Hands down 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Handynasty plants on in this courtyard; Latter is\" East imperial place\" Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace which Taishanstays.

第15篇:华山英文导游词

Mt.Hua Shan Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit one of the five sacred mountains of China, Mt.Hua shan.It was called Mt.Taihuashan in ancient times for its five main peaks shaped much like a flower.Hua was historically the location of several influential Taoist monasteries, and was known as a center for the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts.Situated in Huayin County, Mt.Huashan is some 120 kilometers east of Xian City in Shaanxi Province.This mountain is celebrated for its majestic breath-taking crags, steep paths, beautiful scenery and it is said to be the most precipitous mountain in the world.

Until recently there was only one way to reach the top of Mt.Huashan since ancient times.Most of the trail is very narrow and steep; some parts are almost vertical.Iron chains have been set up along the path, but courage and an adventurous spirit are still neceary if you decide to climb Mt.Huashan on foot.Recent developments have added two alternate ways of traveling to the summit.Now you can take the ropeway, or ride in a cable car to enjoy the unique scenery of Mt.Huashan.Mt.Huashan has more than two hundred places of interest and fascinating scenic spots.Its five main peaks, the South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak), the West Peak (Lotus Flower Peak), the East Peak (Facing Sun Peak), the Middle Peak (Pure Girl Peak) and the North Peak (Yuntai Peak), each of them has its peculiar scene and moving legend.The South Peak (Landing Wild Goose Peak)

Of the five main peaks, the South Peak ,which was named the Landing Wild Goose Peak is the highest at 2,160 meters, it is also the highest peak of the Five Sacred Mountains.When traveling to the top of the peak, you will feel that you can touch the stars in the sky.

The south side of the Peak has very high cliffs standing erect as if they had been cut by an axe.The summit of the South Peak is the highest point in the sacred mountains and climbers consider it an honor to make it to the Peak.At the summit you will find the Black Dragon Pool and see the Greeting Pines on the southwest cliffs.Around the South Peak are Songhui Peak and Xiaozi Peak.There is a famous Taoism palace called Jintian Palace.The narrow pa, which is the plank road, is built along the cliff leading to the East Peak.The road is no more than 0.3 meters (about 1 foot) wide and runs above a very deep gorge.The stout hearted can travel this road by hanging on to a chain that is attached to the face of the cliff.

The West Peak (Lotus Flower Peak)

The West Peak is a huge granite rock, it was named the Lotus Flower Peak .u know how it got this name? Because the big rock in front of Cuiyun Palace is shaped

much like a lotus flower, it is called Lotus Flower Peak.The West Peak is the most beautiful and dangerous peak of Mt.Huashan.

The West Peak has numerous tourist spots including Cuiyun Palace, Lotus Flower Cave and Axe-hewing Rock.Each site has its own beautiful myth and legend.The legend of Chen Xiang, a filial son, who split the mountain with an axe to save his mother, is quite intriguing.A popular cartoon film called \'Lotus Lantern\' was made to portray this legend.

The East Peak (Facing Sun Peak)

The East Peak, also called Facing Sun Peak is like a platform available for visitors to view the sun rising.In ancient times the path to the top was full of hardships and danger, but recently steps were built making it comparatively easy to reach the top.

The East Peak is the best place to watch the rising sun but you should start your climb at night if you want to see the wonderful scenery because it takes 4 to 6 hours to reach the top.There are more than ten scenic spots on the East Peak including the natural stone veins on the cliff that resemble a huge palm.The tranquil and serene environment on the top of the Peak will make you feel completely relaxed and happy.

As for the the ways to get to the top the Mt.Hua shan, there r two ways for u to choose.one is by Ropeway.u know Yuquan Palace? a famous Quanzhen sect of Taoism Palace at the foot of Mt.Huashan, it is generally the starting post to climb the mountain.2 kilometers east away from Yuquan Palace, there is a cement road to Wamiaogou where you can travel to the top of the North Peak by the ropeway.And another way is on foot,you can start from Yuquan Palace, and go up along the path to the top of the North Peak, and from here you can go to the other four peaks.It takes about 10 hours to travel to the five main peaks on foot.

Ok, ladies and gentlemen, so much for the Mt.Hua shan, I hope it have left u an impreive memory.Thank u for listening.

第16篇:七星岩英文导游词

七星岩英文导游词

肇庆七星岩位于肇庆市区北约2公里处,景区由五湖、六岗、七岩、八洞组成,面积平方公里,湖中有山,山中有洞,洞中有河,景在城中不见城,美如人间仙境。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于七星岩英文导游词,希望能够帮到您!

That the group, everyone! Welcome to the travel agents to participate in our youth a twoday tour of the Miion Zhaoqing.Today, accompanied by everyone fortunate enough to visit, I am very happy, hope you will be able to share good times together.First of all, to introduce myself.I am a tour guide this trip, I called XXX, you can call me or Zhu Ming Tsai on the list.Now, I have to talk about the journey we are most concerned about, take a look at what we have to go to fun places to play.This is the tour we Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of China\'s excellent tourist city.To Qixingyan, Dinghushan Xinghu composed of scenic spots is the first batch of key national scenic spots and is also the first batch of ten national demonstration sites of civilization, one of the tourism landscape.First of all, our first stop today is going to Qixingyan, Qixingyan, the lake area of 530 hectares, of Yanfeng 7 tall and straight, the sky like a big dipper.Lake in the mountains, the mountains are holes, the holes have a river, known as the \"first Lingnan wonders.\" The \"wonders of the Lingnan first\" name the Qixingyan located on the northern outskirts of

Zhaoqing.Seven different forms of limestone stacks standing lake, the Big Dipper layout of the shape of the sky, named \"Qixingyan.\" Wind Langzhong named Rock, yuping rock, stone chamber rock, Tianzhu Rock, Toad Rock, Rock仙掌, the ArabIsraeli rock slope.Lake Qixingyan five or six posts, seven rocks, composed of eight holes.Out of seven Weizhi Beidou Yanfeng as mounted on the square kilometers of the lake rippling blue waves, constitutes a picturesque landscape like; east fairy Buddhist concept, the Millennium Temple (a mdong); West wave Zhaohui sea; south gate the night, the first musical fountain in Asia; north Awa springs (dualsourcedong), Eastern Buddhist temple (500 Ocean Island); in yuping Pinnacle, champion Liufang, the moon in the water rock clouds, Shishi poeion odd poem Millennium Gallery, Tianzhu Reaching for the Stars, such as wind仙掌spots, favorite people to linger.Qixingyan to set \"Mountain Guilin, Hangzhou Water\" and is famous at home and abroad.Qixingyan is located in the City Center, backed by mountains, Northridge.Qi Zhi 7 out because if the Big Dipper, it got its name.Qixingyan many legends of the origin, it said that the seven peaks Qixingyan Nuwa 7 SkyHole Patching Lingshi left; there are said to be the envy of the world the sky seven fairies, independence and love zhaoqing下凡not return, and so on.Qixingyan the opening of the Tang Dynasty began in the early years, after which both the development and construction of history.After new China was founded, through the rationale for mountain water,

landscaping, repair of monuments, adding a new downturn, the construction of tourist facilities, so that even more fascinating charm Qixingyan.Approval of the State Council in 1982 to become the first national key scenic spots.Langzhong Qixingyan Scenic Area by the wind, yuping, Shishi, Tianzhu, toads,仙掌, slope, such as Afghanistan and East Lake 7 Qifeng, Qinglian Lake, Center Lake, Baltic lake, Lake in the composition of the five Great Lakes.The whole ring of water around the scenic mountain, pavilion pavilion pavilion, shimmering rock video, the iue as a whole, the best natural scenery, to have \"the first wonder of Lingnan\", \"humanxian JING\", \"natural landscape bonsai\" of reputation.Over the years thousands of famous people do not know how many letters dumped and left countle poems.\"West Lake water by a circle, but also shift reactor Yangshuo Mountain 7;堤边Liu added fishes, long frame between heaven and earth to stay.\" Chairman Ye Jianying\'s poem summarizes the Qixingyan highly poetic landscape.Attractions Qixingyan many of which pay homage to the arch of the landscape, Pinghu Youtong embankment, Langzhong Sunset Wind, yuping Pinnacle, Shilin kurtosis bones, Hongqiao雪浪, the moon in the water rock clouds, song get on Taiwan, odd stone chamber, the Millennium Poetry Gallery, Ha Youngok, Tianzhu Reaching for the Stars, Lianhu boating, the ArabIsraeli slope springs, stay drunk桂轩, cups peak floating green, open days, Cave, soul on Songtao,仙掌wind, Zhaohui, such as Baltic 20 King.Walls and then to Song, Mei Um, white mother of Sharon Temple, the last dianthera Park.Then we will stay tonight, Zhaoqing City International Hotel.After dinner, we also show the evening is to Zhaoqing Square arch to see Asia\'s first lasermusic musical fountain, and Sung Dynasty Village cultural show Zhaoqing Zhaoqing Paul Plaza building in the simulation, \"Sung Dynasty Village,\" will be the Millennium Song Zhaoqing culture, enrichment about 4500 square meters in one of the \"Sung Dynasty Village\", the overwhelming majority of tourists to visit for three months free of charge.The cost of laser musical fountain musical fountain is million yuan, for the fanshaped fountain, points up and down the two pools, upper and lower pool 88 meters outside the arc length, arc length within 78 meters, 15 meters wide.The pond along the South (positive) on both sides of face and under the pool arrangement, the three meters wide, the pool of water to 1600 tons per hour down the flow of直泻form or water.Pool Fountain South (positive) surface for more than 40,000 square meters of Paul Place, the North (rear) side Xinghu wide lake, against the backdrop of the famous Lake Qixingyan (mountain).

第17篇:重庆英文导游词

Evening Scenes of Chongqing

The Red Star pavilion in the pipasha park, the Kansheng pavilion in the Eling park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing.At night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

Sites of the provisional Capital

Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history.During the War of Resistance against Japan, it was the \"provisional capital\" of China under the Kuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945.Vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city.These include the Red Crag Village and 50 Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-shek\'s mansion, Guiyuan Garden, Linyuan Garden, and the mansion of C.C.Kong, the embaies of various countries to China, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.

Martyrs\' Mausoleum at Mount Gele

The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a coloal secret service of the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr\'s death there in China\'s dark days.In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the \"Sino0US Institute for Cooperation in Special Technology\".

Dazu Grottoes

The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism.The sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

Yangtze River\'s Three Gorges

Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore.The cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program.The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia, statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious Xilongxia gorges, is one of the world\'s major canyons.Along the way there are such scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain.Baidi city, Shibao village, Zhang Fel\'s Temple, Qu Yuan\'s Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.

Leer Three Gorges

The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge.The Leer Three Gorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxia and Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of China\'s 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

Diaoyu City, Hechuan

Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the Southern Song, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southern shore of the Jialing River in Hechuan City\'s Heyang Town.In 1258, the Mongols launched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year Diaoyu City found itself besieged.The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force.This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City as the \"Mecca of the East\" and \"Where God broke his whip\".The ruins of the ancient battlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.

Jinyun Mountain

Nicknamed \"Le Mount Emei\", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown Chongqing.

Furong Cave, Wulung

The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County.The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area.The Splendid Cave is the most impreive.Housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature.Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng pagoda and Sky-reaching Jade pillar.

Chongqing Museum

Located at pipashan Street, the Chongqing Museum is in the poeion of more than 100,000 cultural artifacts, including 10,000 or so valuable ones.

Chongqing Nature Museum

Local natural history and fauna and flora samples are on display in the Chongqing Nature Museum in Beibei district, which includes a display room for dinosaurs that have been founding Sichuan.

Other Scenic Attractions

Other scenic attractions include the south and north Hot springs, Red Crag Village, Simian (Four-Face) Mountain, Jinfo (Golden Buddha) Mountain, Earth\'s Chasm at Tianjing Gorge, and Heavenly Crate at Xiaozhai village.

Three Gorges Tourist Festival

Time: June every year

What\'s On: Cruise on the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Ghost City at Fengdu, Dazu Grottoes, Shibao Village, Zhang Fei\'s Temple, Baidi City at Fengjie and Leer Three Gorges.Other activities include float parade, full-length variety show and tourist busine talks.

第18篇:广元英文导游词

广元英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to a wide dollar tour, I am your guide**.

Wide dollar, the thou calls benefit state.It be located in basin in Sichuan Xia in the north mountain area, river\'s upper stream of Jia Ling and Chuan sweet three provinceses to combine a department for week.Being the birthplace of the only impre emperor, female politician-Wu Ze Tian with outstanding feudal age in Chinese history is the important hallway of Three Kingdoms history culture, the importance of the Chuan Xia revolution base to constitute part.Establishment in 1985 the province govern ground cla City.The territory area of wide dollar City is 16314 square kilometers, close the end of 2012, the wide dollar City household register population attains 3,182,500, population in the city 500,000.Area 51.5 square kilometers in city, wide dollar City totally governs 3 areas(the benefit state area and Zhao turns area, the dynasty area in the sky), 4 counties(the Cang river county, prosperous Cang county and sword Ge county, green Chuan county), a national the economic technique develop area, a province cla develops area, new area in a city.Is to outward open city, national head batch dept.of agriculture to teach to combine model area, national health city, national double of the city and landscape park city in Sichuan province, Chinese hugging model reside an environment example city.The second national low carbon city makes experiements city.【History wide dollar 】Wide dollar history the thou is plain but again decorous, far in more than 4000 year agos, wide dollar the region built up a southwest important slave society nation-Ju country.The Ju national capital city ruins the wide dollar City Zhao turn a town now, the Zhao turns inside the ancient city.316 B.C., Qin Tun Ju, fell Shu and put out Ba, cure ground to establish a Jia beginning county in the Ju country.Qin Dynasty, the Ba Shu children of intelligence diligence in order to break \"the Shu way is difficult\" structure and form, build to have on the insurance precipice with thou big way in Rome Chinese Shu way that mutually match in excellence, Shu way culture and eence, very big part all in the wide dollar, the famous tourist spot has:The world male closes-sword door pa, 300 inside thou the cypre-Cui cloud gallery, Qian plank way-bright moon in sky the Xia all is a 4 A view area in nation.The Wei of the west:Harbour Jia county to change to establish for the Li state and change the Li state as benefit state behind again;Henceforth until dollar generation.Dollar generation:In order to show that its\"the virtuous Wei broadcasts, the territory is large\" changes the benefit state as wide dollar ruler, and is moved into a wide dollar by the salty sun\"the Chuan Xia goes medium book province\", this along with use up to now.Local war period for the second time wide dollar the important base that is Chinese the Chuan Xia revolution base, famous strong Du Jia Ling river, meeting in the wood door all takes place in the wide dollar.After relieving, wide dollar the military that is China industrial base, the first China neutron plays and then develops succe in the wide dollar, China\'s biggest radar production base-081 factories are also located in this.Establish the sword Ge specialist official bureau and ground Wei in the wide dollar city area in March, 1950, govern Zhao to turn, wide dollar, sword Ge, green Chuan, even force and north Chuan, river\'s oil and 10 counties in the prosperous Cang, Cang river and Lang.In January, 1953 sword Ge particularly the office change name a wide dollar particularly office;Merge into a Mian sun specialty area in March at the same year.In March, 1959, turn Zhao the county merge into a wide dollar county.Diolve a wide dollar in February, 1985, through approval in State Department county, establish wide dollar City of ground cla and area in city, the wide dollar county changed to the area in wide dollar City City at first;The green Chuan, prosperous Cang and sword of the original Mian sun specialty area Ge 3 counties allot wide dollar City to rule over;At the same year June 1, wide dollar City people\'s government establishes;At the same year September, will original south the Cang river county of the Chong specialty area allot wide dollar City to rule over.On August 15, 1989, the domestic affairs department sends out a batch of texts:\"Province people\'s government in Sichuan:You save adding of May 27, 1988 《concerning wide dollar City increase to establish a dollar dam, dynasty two suburban areas in the sky of instruct 》 and May 11, 1989 to instruct to accept know.Agree to narrow area in city through approval in State Department, establish a dollar dam, dynasty two suburban areas(county cla) in the sky.Dollar the dam area people\'s government halts a dollar dam town and rules over a dollar dam, and Wei son...etc.\'s 6 towns with 35 countries;The dynasty area people\'s government in the sky halts dynasty town in the sky, rule over dynasty sky, dollar the Ji is two towns and 27 countries.In 1991, town in the bamboo park of bamboo garden that wide dollar dam area in dollar City governs, set up Feng, Nian son, seven Buddhas, Ma Lu, white house and gold mountain 6 countries in one town row to belong to a green Chuan county to rule over and establish a green Chuan county bamboo garden.The next temple town of treasure round area that area in city governs and Pu wide country and allot sword Ge on temple country of bamboo garden county to rule over.On March 13, 2007, 《people government in Sichuan province area changes name to criticizing of benefit state area and replies in the middle of concerning wide dollar City City 》 :(Chuan mansion letter[2007]44 numbers)It Be granted by State Department, agree that the area in wide dollar City City changes name to benefit state area.Go to this, wide dollar City become next govern four counties three areas of ground cla City, the administrative area rows to follow to use up to now.On April 1, 2013, 《concerning the wide dollar dam area in dollar City changes name to wide dollar City Zhao to turn area of instruct (Chuan mansion letter[2013]100 numbers)》 agrees that the wide dollar dam area in dollar City changes name to Zhao to turn area through approval in State Department.Wide weather general situation in dollar CityWide dollar City belongs to subtropics moist monsoon weather.The wide dollar is located in Qin Ling Nan Lu, the transition of southern north to take, then have the moist weather characteristic of south, and then have a northern sky of characteristics that the Gao Yun Dan, bright sun shines on Gao.Southern low mountain, winter cold summer hot;Mountain area in the north winter the cold summer is cool, the autumn reduces the heat quickly.The year is average the air temperature is 16.1 ℃ , the air temperature is 26.1 ℃ in July, and the air temperature is 4.9 ℃ in January.The year rainfall is 800-1000 millimeters of, the sunshine counts for 1300-1400 hours and has no frost to expect for 220-260 days, clear all the year round, the feat living creature multiplies.But natural disaster, especially dry, the Lao disaster is multifarious.

第19篇:长城英文导游词

我国的万里长城,是全世界闻名的伟大工程之一。是我国古代伟大的军事防御工程,被视为中华民族的精神象征。你有去那壮丽雄伟的长城吗?下面是小编为大家带来的长城中英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。长城中英文导游词篇1

Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready.The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the Great Wall

First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan.With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tell you what\'s the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! It\'s called now.i hope mouth, I think you\'ll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? I\'ll tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery.The fortre was used for ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men\'s feet.How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tour guide.

长城中英文导游词篇2

Everybody is good! My name is zhang, you can call me a guide.Today I bring you to visit verve magnificent Great Wall.

MAO zedong once said: \"not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".Why don\'t we go on a tour today? Good! We can eat when men now! On the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

About the Great Wall, there is a moving story, legend meng jiangnu\'s husband was caught to build the Great Wall, the meng jiangnu then struggling to find her husband, however, meng jiangnu I get to know and her husband were dead tired at the foot of the Great Wall.After hearing the news, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, just listen to \"bang\" a loud walls down, to see the bodies of her husband!

Now that we have stood on the badaling, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the Great Wall is built.Tourists, look at these countle stone alone, with 2 - one thousand catties a enough at that time, there was also no crane, crane, forklift, rely on the shoulder, countle hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains.

Well, the beauty of the Great Wall I said also said not over, now please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall!

长城中英文导游词篇3

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, don\'t hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall.It is like a dragon, winding between mountains.It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand.Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall.The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick.Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working people\'s shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build.You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemy\'s invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower.Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttre, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire.Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortre, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: \"is not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, don\'t draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health.I wish you a happy happy play.

第20篇:三峡英文导游词

导游词的重点讲解是对旅游线路上的重点景观从景点成因、历史传说、文化背景、审美功能等方面进行详细的讲解,使旅游者对旅游目的地有一个全面、正确的了解。下面小编给大家带来三峡英文导游词,欢迎大家阅读。三峡英文导游词篇1:

Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!

Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.

At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countle rivers, and flows eastward acro the interior of China.With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.

When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain.Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent.Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of nature\'s most fantastic sights.The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling—start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers.The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to le than 100 meters at their narrowest.

Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three.The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle.High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices.This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc—221BC)

Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend.The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world.Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships.As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks.The Godde Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Godde Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak.Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.

Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters.Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools.The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season.Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges.On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword.On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bull\'s Liver and Horse\' Lung, whose shape they take.Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the claic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.

Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain.The river suddenly becomes wide here.Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.

Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province.The dam is 181 meters in height.Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S.dollars.The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts.With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits.Tourism will be little affected.Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.

Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close.It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer.Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.

三峡英文导游词篇2:

Welcome to ChongQing!My name is xxx , and my English name is Shirley.I’m very glad to be your local guide for today’s visit.On behalf of our travel agency, we hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here.In the following time we will have a visit on the There Gorges of Yangtze River-one of nature’s most fantastic sights by ship.During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you.Wish you a wonderful journey!

Above all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of the Three Gorges.The Yangtze Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China , proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in China’s hottest scenic spots.Extend about 192 kilometers ,the Three Gorges made up of Qutang Gorge、Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge .It starts from Baidi Castle ,Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei province, The gorges vary from 300m at their widest to le than 100m at their narrowest.The three parts of the gorges have their own characteristics.

Now, look through the windows, please.This is the first one—Qutang Gorge which wins its fame for grand precipice.The Qutang Gorge is only 8km.It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges, but its landscape is the most magnificent.The Yangtze River runs very fast here, and it suddenly looks like a thousand of seas poured into one cup.

As the ship going on, we have arrived the Wu Gorge which got the name from the Wu Mountain.The Wu Gorge extends about 44km well known for its profound beauty.Traveling in the deep seems like sailing in a nature gallery.Whenever the visitors arrived here, they were all fascinated by the famous 12 peaks of Wu Mountain.The 12 peaks stand thousands of meters high above the water.Their shapes are various and each of them has a reputation based on a beautiful legend .Godde Peak stands out from the other peaks on the north bank.It is the most beautiful and upright one among them.

Look, over there! A huge rock towering among the rosy clouds in the Qingfeng, just looks like a slim and beautiful young lady.It is the Godde Peak .Every day the Godde Peak is the first to great the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell.

Downsream from the zigzagging Wu Gorge is the Xiling Gorge .The Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the west and ends to Nanjinhguan of YiChang in the east.Its total length of 78 kilometers rans the longest in the Three Gorges.The name “Xiling”means “west mountains”in our Chinese becouse it located in the west of Yichang.Xiling Gorge takes on the typical scenery ot the later Three Gorges, and the scene is very splended here.

Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and its very difficult for me to say goodbye to you.I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you.Thank you very much and best wishes to you .

三峡英文导游词篇3:

Good friends! Now, we have reached the famous three gorges of the Yangtze river, which lies between chongqing and hubei in the upper reaches of the Yangtze river, which is the general name of qutang gorge, wuxia and xiling gorge.And the scenery here.

The three gorges dam is 200 kilometers long, and you can see that there are continuous mountains on both sides.There is no gap in the mountain, such as a green dragon.The mountains rise above the clouds, blocking the sun and locking the sky into a band.If it hadn\'t been for noon, not even the sun would have seen it!

The three gorges is a \"multi-scene\" place.Throughout the year, the place has a unique beauty that you can appreciate.In the summer, the water is huge, the current is turbulent, it is a kind of unrestrained beauty.But for safety reasons, be careful.Autumn, it is a kind of sad beauty, every morning with frost, there is the ape that the cry cry, really is a tear-jerker.

If you are a person who enjoys the beauty of beauty, it is time! On spring day like today, it shows the beauty of the three gorges.Here is like the snow of the rapids and the green deep pool, the roundabout the reflection of the shadow of the world, the visitors can look down in order to see, there is the reflection of the sun! On the peaks on either side of you there are many strange cyprees, very interesting.Now, we have a waterfall in front of us.The water is flowing through the water, it is the aesthetic feeling that spring in elegant.All right, as the boat moves forward, we will enjoy the beautiful scenery of the water qingshu and the mountain high gra.

Happy times always go so fast that our trip is over.May the journey of the three gorges project leave a wonderful memory in your heart.Goodbye!

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