外国名著读后感

推荐第1篇：外国名著读后感

不止是中国，在国外也是有很多的名著的，你有读过多少呢？读完之后有没有去写过那些名著的读后感呢？下面是小编整理的外国名著读后感，欢迎参考！【篇一：读《格列弗游记》有感】

12月里，我读了英国作家乔纳森；斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》，小说以辛辣的讽刺与幽默、离奇的想象与夸张，描述了酷爱航海冒险的格列佛，四度周游世界，经历了大大小小惊险而有趣的奇遇。

游记中小人国、大人国里光怪离奇的故事深深地吸引了我，然而给我印象最深的是，1710年格列佛泛舟北美，巧访了荒岛上的慧因国，结识了具有仁慈、诚实和友谊美德的慧因。在慧因国的语言中没有“撒谎”和“欺骗”这样的字眼，人们更不理解它的含义。他们不懂什么叫“怀疑”、什么是“不信任”，在他们的国度里一切都是真实的、透明的。格列佛在慧因国里度过了一段美好的时光，他完全融入这个社会，以致于与暗喻人类的耶胡交往时形成强烈的反差，因为他们总是以怀疑的眼光看待他的诚实，使他感到失落，对人类产生了极度的厌恶。我很羡慕文中的主人公有幸能到慧因国，慧因国是我们所追求和向往的理想境地，在这里你不需顾虑别人说话的真假，而在现实的世界，有着太多我们不愿看到的事情常常发生：有人用花言巧语骗取别人的血汗钱、有人拐卖的儿童谋取暴利、有人甚至为了金钱抛弃自己的亲身父母。难怪我们的老师、长辈从小就教育我们要提高警惕，不要上当受骗。这与我们提倡的帮助他人、爱护他人是很难统一的。当我遇到有困难的人，要伸出援助之手时，我迟疑；当有人替我解围时，我不敢接受。这些都让我内心感到痛苦、矛盾，无所适从。既妨碍了我去“爱”别人，同时也错过了别人的“爱”，在难道不是一种悲哀吗？

我不知道十八世纪美国的辉格、托利两党缠绵悱恻、暧昧的关系，当然也就无从体会斯威夫特笔下的争论吃鸡蛋应先敲哪头、鞋跟之高低等“原则”问题的“高跟党”与“低跟党”的妙处。

我错怪斯威夫特了，我要有一颗宽容的心。而后来的斯威夫特也渐渐变得可以理解了，给我的感觉是他很正义。

他讽刺地道出了当时英国的特点：“贪婪、党争、伪善、无信、残暴、愤怒、疯狂、怨恨、嫉妒、淫欲、阴险和野心。”他挖苦地描述了人兽颠倒的怪诞现象：马成了理性的载体，而人则化作脏臭、屎尿横飞、贪婪刁难的下等动物耶胡。他大谈人的天性，就是心甘情愿被金钱所奴役，不是奢侈浪费就是贪得无厌。看完《格列佛游记》之后，我们不能不审视自己，我们身上有没有这些顽疾劣根的影子。

有一句话，我认为评论得很经典：以夸张渲染时代的生气，藉荒唐痛斥时代的弊端；在厌恨和悲观背后，应是一种苦涩的忧世情怀。

没有想到在那些朴实得如同流水账的大白话游记中竟蕴含着这么深邃的内涵。

我期盼着有一天我们的社会也像慧因国，孩子们的眼中不再有疑虑，教育与现实是统一的。我愿为此付出努力，也希望大家与我一道，从自己做起，从现在开始做起，让这个社会多一点真诚、少一点虚伪。

【篇二：读《鲁滨逊漂流记》有感】

《鲁宾逊漂流记》这本书描述了主人公鲁滨逊漂流海岛，初到孤岛的他是绝望的，没有食物，没有房子，没有衣服，没有武器，没有出路，没有被救的希望，只有死路一条，不是被野兽吃掉，就是被野人所嚼……

但是，慢慢的，他对生活充满了希望，对自己充满了信心，不再整天唉声叹气了，开始一心一意的安排了自己的生活，他建起了房子；做了小桌子、小匣子；用从船上找到的枪来捕捉了山羊；在房子周围种了小麦、稻子；鲁滨逊还获得了一只小狗和一只鹦鹉，做他的伙伴……就这样，鲁滨逊用自己智慧的脑子和勤劳的双手，创造了属于自己的王国。

鲁滨逊不仅是一个智慧，勤劳的人，他更是一位有坚强毅力的人。他曾经说过：“我的脾气是要决定做一件事，不成功绝不放手”因为他没有助手，缺乏做事经验，所以做任何事都要花费很大的力量，很长的时间。连做一块木板都要四十几天。并且，他做的许多东西都不成样子，但他从来都没有灰心过，而是总结失败的经验又从新开始做。

鲁滨逊用辛勤的劳动换来了令他欣慰的回报。最后，他变得非常“富有”：有小船用，有面包吃，有陶器使用，还有植物园、牧场、两处“豪华”小屋，并且还有了一个忠诚的奴隶——星期五。这些都是鲁滨逊不知花了多少力气，克服了多少困难才得来的！

当我郑重地翻过最后一页，认真的读完最后一个字时，我的心被震撼了，一个个问号萦绕在我的脑海中……

假如我是鲁滨逊，独自一人在荒岛上，能活几天？一天？两天？我又可以做什么？劈柴？打猎？我会像他一样镇定自若吗？对生活充满信心吗？我的回答肯定是“不”，再说了，一个人孤零零的在荒岛上，我一定会得忧郁症憋死的。面对这突如其来的灾难，我不可能像他那样因时顺变，自力更生的，因为我没有那种能力。

我觉得我们大家都应该学习鲁滨逊不怕困难，面对困难永不低头的乐观向上的精神，不管遇上多大的困难，都要勇敢的去面对，勇敢的活下来。哪怕只有一丝希望，也要争取坚决不能放弃！像鲁滨逊那样有志气，有毅力，爱劳动，动脑子想办法克服困难，用自己的双手去创造财富，取得最后的胜利！

我会像他一样镇定自若吗？对生活充满信心吗？我的回答肯定是“不”，面对这突如其来的灾难，我不可能像他那样因时顺变，自力更生的，因为我没有那种能力。

【篇三：读《凡卡》有感】

凡卡·茹科夫，一个只有九岁的小男孩，没有快乐的童年，却只能整日被打骂，受捉弄，没有亲人的陪伴与关爱，只能孤独一人在莫斯科做学徒，他悲惨的遭遇令所有人为之落泪……。前几天，我读了契诃夫的短篇小说《凡卡》，文中主人公凡卡的生活令我心中久久不能平静。

这篇课文讲述了凡卡在圣诞节前夜，给乡下爷爷康斯坦丁·玛卡里奇写了一封长信。在信中，他向爷爷哭诉了他在莫斯科的生活：稍有过错就挨打受骂、被伙计们捉弄、吃不饱饭、睡不好觉，有干不完的活计，甚至连只狗都不如！他在信中哀求爷爷，求爷爷带他回乡下去，虽然乡下生活也很贫苦，可起码还有疼爱他，与他相依为命的爷爷，他用包含泪水的笔写完了这封信后兴奋地投进了邮筒，怀着甜蜜的希望睡着了，做了一个美美的梦，但这注定了永远是个梦，他没有写清收信人的地址，爷爷不会收到这封信了，待美梦过去，迎接他的只是更加残酷的现实……

凡卡才九岁，比我们还要小，可他受的苦却是我们的几百倍。夜深了，人们都进入了甜美的梦乡，凡卡只有为老板的孩子不停摇摇篮的份，他可能已经瞌睡得睁不开眼睛，极度劳累，可这一切又有什么用呢？他敢睡觉吗？不敢，要是他睡了，又会遭到一顿毒打，尽管渴望睡眠已到了极致。白天，丰盛的一日三餐补充了人们的能量，让人们能够精力充沛地开始更好的工作，凡卡只能吃着极少的食物去干繁重的活计，他何尝不想品味美味佳肴，填饱咕咕叫的肚子，可他又怎敢去偷吃大鱼大肉？只好忍受饥饿，继续干活。乡下的生活是贫苦的，大城市的生活让多少人为之向往，可凡卡在大城市中感受到的只能有冷漠、无情、不公平！他多么怀念在乡下的生活，虽也有不公、痛苦，但是充满了快乐、满足！

凡卡的生活令人怜悯，他的童年与我们有天壤之别，我们多么幸福，穿暖吃饱，被人宠爱，是父母的掌上明珠。如果凡卡来到我们的身边，我情愿将我快乐与幸福分他一大半，让他感受到家的温暖！

一手拿笔，一手按住纸，正聚精会神地在光亮下写信，眼睛是那样专注，语文课本上《凡卡》一课的插图，让我的眼睛再次湿润了……

推荐第2篇：外国名著读后感

1、外国经典名著读后感800字：童年

“在童年，我把自己想象成一个蜂窝，一些普通、平凡的人们像蜜蜂一样，把自己的知识和关于生活的想法的蜜送到那里，每个人尽自己的力量慷慨大方地充实着我的心灵，这种蜜往往是肮脏而苦涩的，但这一切知识仍然是蜜。”这是作者高尔基在《童年》中写的话。

《童年》是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲的第一部，在世界文学史上，它是一部划时代的巨着，开辟了无产阶级文学新的历史时期。

《童年》中所描绘的是一种浓厚的、色彩斑斓的、离奇的、难以形容的生活。那段生活，仿佛是由一个善良而县极端诚实的、美妙的天才讲出来的一个悲惨的童话。

在那种黑暗生活中，残酷的事情太多了。小孩子做错了一点事，要脱掉裤子挨打；父子兄弟间为了分家，吵架斗殴，甚至打得头破血流；外祖母毫无过失，也逃不了外祖父的拳打脚踏，米哈伊尔舅舅为了寻开心，用烧红的顶针捉弄老匠人格里戈里；母亲跪在地上请求继父不要在外面鬼混，继父却用他穿着靴子的脚狠狠地踢她的胸部；格里戈里为外公干了一辈名著读后感子的活，当他双目失明，丧失劳动能力时，却被赶出染坊，流浪街头乞食为生；外公不但残酷剥削工人，而且六亲不认，与老伴一起煮茶时，茶叶也要放在手心里细细数过，生怕自己吃了亏。《童年》描写了那么多目不忍睹的惨事与丑事，但整部作品仍像阳光透过云层一样放射出了乐观主义的思想光辉。

与外公那类人的厌恶相反，有善良慈祥，爱亲人，爱邻居的外婆。她心甘情愿把生活中的一切压力都承担下来而毫无怨言。与外婆同类的人还有小伙子茨冈与客房“好事儿”。他勤劳能干，力大无穷，虽然被外公与舅舅当成牛马使唤，但仍很善良乐观。房客“好事儿”则是一个成年人，对生活透彻的了解与感悟，见识远大，这些人从正面唤起了阿寥沙对生活的热情向往。

一个人无论处在怎样恶劣的环境中，生活多么艰难，总有一些善良美好的人，只要有一颗追求光明、正直、善良的心，就能战胜邪恶，走正自己的路。即使在龌龊的环境下也能培养出健康、正直的心灵。正如高尔基所说：我们的生活是非常奇妙的，在我们的生活中，虽然有滋生各种无耻的败类的肥沃土壤。但这种土壤终究会长出卓越的、健康的而且富有创造性的力量，生长出善良和人道的东西，不断激发我们建设光明的、人道的、新生的、不灭的希望。

2、初中世界名著读后感800字：钢铁是怎样炼成的

小说中，奥斯特洛夫斯基所塑造的主人公，保尔·柯察金就像作者一样也鼓舞着千千万万的读者。保尔·柯察金——一个双目失明，身体瘫痪的人，在重重的人生道路障碍前，凭自己钢铁般的意志及亲友的鼓舞，勇敢地搏斗。

保尔是一个苦孩子，他生活在社会的最底层，受压迫受欺侮，处在饥饿和死亡线上。但是他没有认命，而是敢于向不公平的屈辱的社会地位挑战，敢于起来改善自己和劳苦大众的命运。他在朱赫等老一辈布尔什维克的教育帮助下，积极投身于扞卫苏维埃政权的斗争。保尔一生的经历实际上是向不公正的命运挑战，向困难挑战，向自身的残疾和不幸挑战的过程。他带着满身伤痕，冒着枪林弹雨，忍受着病痛的折磨，曾几度跌进死神的怀抱，但他没有倒下，他不惧怕死亡，惧怕的是生命的“碌碌无为”和“虚度年华”，是正义勇敢和坚强意志的化身。保尔总是把党和国家的利益放在第一位，在那血与火的时代，保尔驰骋于疆场，为保卫苏维埃政权，同外国武装干涉者和白匪进行不屈不挠的斗争。在那医治战争创伤、恢复国民经济的年头，保尔又以全部热情投入到和平劳动之中。保尔全身瘫痪、双目失明后，产生了自杀的念头。然而，他认识到自杀就等于背叛革命，不是英雄，是最懦弱的做法。他要去战胜这种生活，以坚强的毅力克服悲剧命运的打击。在人生的拳击台上，他打败了最后一个敌人——自我。“人最宝贵的是生命，生命属于人只有一次。人的一生应该这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧；这样，在临死的时候他就能够说：“我整个生命和全部精力，都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放斗争。”这是保尔战斗一生的真实写照。

我读着这本书，保尔那坚毅的脸庞仿佛就在我的眼前，一个普通的战士竟有钢铁般的意志。是什么力量推动他前进呢，不就是伟大的共产主义事业？这也就是他顽强地与病魔做斗争的动力。这正是我党所拥有的本色，他的精神深深感动着我们每一个人，教我们如何战胜病魔，如何克服困难。作为在党的阳光下成长的我们，面对困难与挫折时要不懈努力，在今后的人生道路上勇于面对困难与挑战，我们的祖国将永远屹立于世界东方。

推荐第3篇：外国名著读后感

外国经典名著读后感

前几天，我阅读了一本很有教育意义的书《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，外国名著读后感。这是一部自传性的长篇小说。作者奥斯特洛夫斯基对自己一生的经历加以概括和提炼，以自己为原型塑造了保尔.柯察金这一个平凡而又伟大的英雄形象

保尔.柯察金是十月革命后苏维埃第一代共青团员的代表，坚强的布尔什维克战士。作者深刻的描写了这个人物内心世界的美，展示了主人公从童年起，直到国内战争和入党后的成熟时期的人生经历。反映了他在革命斗争的烈火中百炼成钢的成长过程

保尔.柯察金出身于一个乌克兰的工人家庭，在几十年的学习和斗争中成为了一个坚定的无产阶级革命战士。他从小诚实质朴，浑身是胆，无所畏惧，但对剥削阶级有着刻骨的仇恨，渴望反抗，同时自我要求上进，喜爱阅读各种革命书籍，思想觉悟提高快。他的性格坚强，在敌人面前坚强不屈，和敌人进行坚强的斗争。更重要的是他能够自我反省，对自己头脑中残存的旧思想开战，客服了自己的无政府主义影响，客服了缺乏组织纪律的观念。再也不做自己感情和习惯的奴隶。他将自己融入人民大众之中，工作完全忘我，为了人民群众得利益而甘愿付出自己的一切甚至是生命。面对身体状况的恶化不屈不挠忍受剧痛，在另一条文学的战线上继续为人民服务。他是一个平凡而又伟大的英雄形象。

钢铁是怎样炼成的?钢铁的精神是怎样的?在烈火中煎熬，在重重困难中挺身而进;在烈火中千锤百炼，在恶势力的压迫下正义反抗

正如奥斯特洛夫斯基在数中所说的那样:人最宝贵的是生命。生命属于人只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过:当回首往事的时候，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞愧;再临死的时候，他能够问心无愧的说:\"我的整个生命和全部精力，都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业--为人类的解放而斗争!\"人应当赶紧的、充分的生活，因为意外的疾病或悲惨的事故随时都可以结束他的生命

青春永远都是美好的，但真正的青春只属于这些永远力争上游的人，永远忘我劳动的人，永远谦虚的人

听朋友说孤独的人要读一些有用的好书，充实自己的生活，读后感《外国名著读后感》。 不知从什么时候开始，我对世界名著有了一种特殊的感情，我最喜欢的一本名著是《简爱》，尽管我的那本书是盗版的，我还是津津有味地看完了全书

《简爱》讲叙了一个名叫简爱的女孩的故事，她没有爹也没不娘，过着贫苦的生活。可她坚信:虽然我不可以选择财富，但我可以选择人生!她努力的学习工作，努力地生活最终拥有独立的财产和心爱的人。一幕幕的情节都催人泪下，使人更加坚强。我开始懂得了人生的真谛。我试着勇敢坚强地生活，尽管很辛苦很忙碌，也有时很拼命，却充实美好

简爱的朋友海伦因传染病而将要死去，简爱毫不畏惧地陪她度过了人生最后的一个晚上，她们率真的话语，生离死别的友谊深深地打动了我，是啊，简爱从小被寄养在狠心的里德夫人家，里德夫人由于嫉妒便虐-待她，周围的人也欺负他，她只有海伦，她们一起走过了风风雨雨，在共同的志趣下生活，可上天却又那么残忍地夺走了海伦

久经磨难的简爱最终回到了罗切斯特先生身边，可他却又瞎又节肢。简爱用她会说话的眼睛默默地看着罗切斯特。也就在那一刻，罗切斯特感到了简爱--他的小仙女回来了，他们紧握着手讲着身边发生的事情，发誓永远不分离，我被深深地感动着，我明白了越是围难越让真的喜欢的人更刻骨铭心

两年前，生活无情地选择了我。我不能上大学了，而对着残忍的现实我让步了。爸妈没能力支付我那么昂贵的学费，我只能注定被选择。最后，我选择了师范，在这里我度过了自己最孤独最难忘的一段日子，《简爱》弥补了我空虚无味的生活，我觉得我已拥有了简爱，拥有了她，虽然我不可以选择财富，但我可以选择乐观的生活态度。我试着振作起来，试着勇敢努力地生活在。在学习上，我尽自己最大的努力去学好，也积极地参加学校的其他活动，这一路上，有鲜花有掌声也有泪水，我的学习很快赶上来了，在学校的征文大赛、冬季越野赛、运动会中我都多次获奖。我重新找回了自己。原来每个人都是在夹逢中求生存，在逆境中求发展的。人生需要挫折的挑战，那才是完美亮丽的人生!人生是多变的，也许它犹如瞬间吹过的风却给了人们从未有过的爽快。也许它如挂在天空的彩虹，却创造了世界上最美的奇迹

怀抱着《简爱》它给我的不止是这些。我深深地明白:我应该坚强地活着，努力地活着。虽然天空没有我的足迹，但是我飞过!虽然我不可以选择财富，但我可以选择人生

推荐第4篇：外国名著飘读后感

外国名著《飘》读后感

读完《飘》我内心久久不能平静，不是因为感动而是因为气愤。气愤于女主角郝思嘉的卑鄙、残忍甚至阴险，因为大凡看小说，读者总是有种先入为主的期望，期望女主角温良贤淑，大度宽容或者纯洁善良、忠贞不渝。不想，小说刚开始没多久，郝思嘉就在12根橡树卫希理和梅兰的订婚宴会上为了报复卫希理而\"色诱\"梅来的弟弟。很快他们就结婚并且还生了一个儿子，看到此处我好不气愤，期望中女主角清纯的形象荡然无存。好在梅来弟弟很快就死在了南北战争的战场上，也使我愤愤的内心燃起了\"期望\"，期望郝思嘉\"往后\"能和白马王子白瑞德能有惊天动地令人陶醉的故事。可是后面无情的事实是，美丽的女主角郝思嘉为了300块陶乐的租金在向白瑞德骗钱被识破而未果后，又故伎重演色诱甚至还是她妹妹未婚夫的干瘪老头弗莱，就只因为这个干瘪老头有一个小小的木材厂，能够提供她300 块。读到这里我都快被气炸了，甚至我都不想看下去了，真是令我失望，女主角会如此的随便，没有一丝的对爱情的忠贞。幸好老头弗莱没多久后也由于郝思嘉的原因死了。终于，她和白瑞德走在了一起，可思嘉还是对卫希理贼心不死，居然身在曹营心在汉。正所谓一样东西只有当你失去的时候，你才知道珍惜它，郝思嘉也是如此，到了最后，她才明白只有白瑞德才是值得她爱的，可惜那时白瑞德都被她气跑了。

平心而论我是很喜欢郝思嘉独立、自我、有想法有作为的\"豪放\"性格的。同时，对于其\"不择手段\"式的\"自私钻营\"，对感情不纯真、不忠贞是很气愤的。曾经有好几次，我和不同的女孩子讨论过郝思嘉，希望了解从女性的角度怎么看待郝思嘉。得到的结果是，她们大多是很佩服欣赏郝思嘉在那个年代的勇气、能力和作为，而对于其没有节气式的\"随便\"却持宽容态度，认为那些是她不得已而为之的权宜之计，都是为了生存。不过静静想想也确实如此，在郝思嘉所处的那个动荡变革的时代，没有她那\"强悍\"的性格，一个弱女子根本无法养活一个家庭、一帮朋友也保不住父亲留下的陶乐。郝思嘉通过用斤斤计较的赚来的钱，通过各种\"残酷手段\"，换得了自己的新生，换得了朋友家族的新生。另一方面，郝思嘉对待梅兰是很好的，是极尽关爱的。开始可能是出于对卫希理的爱而爱屋及屋，但到了后来则完全不是。她们两个人的性格是截然不同，思嘉经常生梅来的气，甚至还想弃她于不顾，好在在关键时刻，思嘉没有以个人的私利干扰自己的情感选择。以至最后，这两个性格完全不同的女人，却达成了一生一世的友谊，实在是一种奇迹。至于思嘉对瑞德的感情，开始时我觉得思嘉是出于功利性目的的，是为了达到自己的目的而在利用瑞德，直到最后思嘉看清了希理，才知道自己真正喜欢的就是瑞德。反观瑞德对思嘉的爱则确是真切的，虽然瑞德的性格和思嘉类似都是功利的性格，而且他还痞子气十足。但我以为他从在12根橡树第一次遇见思嘉就已喜欢上她了，这种喜欢是出于爱慕、出于对思嘉的爱。

相对于我对郝思嘉的既喜欢又气愤，文中白瑞德这个形象我是比较喜欢的。他\"放荡不羁\"但又不失自我，一身的痞子气但又不失男子汉的爱国豪情，而且居然他还出身名门（美国西点军校炮兵专业毕业生）。白瑞德看起来像个玩世不恭、唯利是图的老痞子，但是从华贝儿口中我们可以知道，其实白瑞德是个心地善良，乐于助人的。至于瑞德的爱国情操那就更不用说了，在他们的\"国家\"（南方）危机的时候，白瑞德领导的封锁线商人，历经艰辛、排除万难冲破北方的封锁线为南方运输急需的物资，并且在亚特兰大陷落那晚在他亲自上阵，操炮反击\"北方佬\"。即便如此，也只有梅兰了解白瑞德，亚特兰大的上流人士还是不齿他。

虽然《飘》只是小说，但是通过读《飘》，我也对美国的南北战争也有了更进一步的了解。从历史角度判断，北方战胜南方，是一种历史的进步，是社会发展的必然，这些我们都在历史书上学到过了。但是通过读《飘》后，我们能看到从道德判断来看，南方奴隶制中也有温情也有情谊，北方对南方进行的战争从某种程度上也是一种侵略，摧毁着南方的秩序和关系，在某些方面反而激化了白人和黑人的种族冲突。

总之，《飘》不愧是世界名著，看后令我感慨良久。

推荐第5篇：外国名著

外国名著的话首推荷马史诗《伊利亚特》和《伊利昂记》啊，《圣经》也是必不可少，希腊和希伯来文学是整个欧洲文学的两大源头，地位是很重要的。不过这两个初看总是有些纠结的，一定得耐着性子，如果你要系统地了解或是对外国文学十分有兴趣最好都看一下。如果以前没怎么接触外国文学或是只凭兴趣看了一些那就先找出自己喜欢看的文类。我国一般读者对于外国名著基本都喜欢看批判现实主义类的，你可以看看巴尔扎克的《欧也妮·葛朗台》、《幻灭》，《高老头》，语言大师啊，非常有意思而且内容深刻。托尔斯泰的《复活》、《安娜·卡列宁娜》；狄更斯的《双城记》、《远大前程》、屠格涅夫的《父与子》、《猎人笔记》。司汤达的《红与黑》也是非常值得一看的著作。个人非常喜欢川端康成的小说，你可以看看他的《雪国》和《古都》，都非常美，另外横光利一的短篇小说也很不错。好书太多了，若说就先推荐一本的话，你可以看歌德的《浮士德》或塞万提斯的《堂·吉诃德》，确实是首屈一指、千古留名的著作。

推荐第6篇：外国名著

世界名著中英互译

巴斯克维尔的猎犬 The Hound of the Baskervilles 白痴 The Idiot

败坏了哈德莱堡的人 The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg 宝岛 Treasure Island

查拉图斯特拉如是说 Thus Spake Zarathustra

纯真年代 The Age of Innocence

道林.格雷的画像 The Picture of Dorian Gray

德伯家的苔丝 Te of the d\'Urbervilles

福尔摩斯归来记 The Return of Sherlock Holmes

福尔摩斯历险记 The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 共产党宣言 The Communist Manifesto

哈克贝里.芬历险记 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 海底两万里 Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 怀尔德菲尔府的房客 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

基督山伯爵 The Count of Monte Cristo

恐怖谷 英文版 The Valley of Fear

快乐王子等童话 The Happy Prince and Other Tales 老妇人的故事 The Old Wives\' Tale

麦琪的礼物 The Gift of the Magi

美丽与毁灭 The Beautiful and Damned

牛虻 The Gadfly

认真的重要性 The Importance of Being Earnest

三万元遗产 The $30,000 Bequest

少年维特的烦恼 The Sorrows of Young Werther

神秘岛 The Mysterious Island

失去的世界 The Lost World

时间机器 The Time Machine

世界大战 The War of the Worlds

斯泰尔斯庄园奇案 The Mysterious Affair at Styles

四签名 The Sign of the Four

太阳照常升起 The Sun Also Rises

汤姆.索亚历险记 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

野性的呼唤 The Call of the Wild

隐身人 The Invisible Man

名利场 Vanity Fair

呼啸山庄 Wuthering Heights

华盛顿广场 Washington Square

恋爱中的女人 Women in Love

瓦尔登湖 Walden

儿子与情人 Sons and Lovers

嘉莉妹妹 Sister Carrie

理智与情感 Sense and Sensibility

复活 Resurrection

鲁宾孙飘流记 Robinson Crusoe

罗密欧与朱丽叶 Romeo and Juliet

劝导 Persuasion

惊婚记 Quentin Durward

百年孤独 One Hundred Years of Solitude

人性的枷锁 Of Human Bondage

物种起源 On the Origin of Species

雾都孤儿 Oliver Twist

傲慢与偏见 Pride and Prejudice

诺桑觉寺 Northanger Abbey

少奶奶的扇子 Lady Windermere\'s Fan

小妇人 Little Women

小男人 Little Men

白鲸记 Moby Dick; or The Whale

变形记 Metamorphosis

福尔摩斯回忆录 Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes

共产党宣言 Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei

悲惨世界 Les Miserables

查太莱夫人的情人 Lady Chatterley\'s Lover

兰贝斯的丽莎 Liza of Lambeth

淑女的眼泪 Justine

无名的裘德 Jude the Obscure

雅各布的房间 Jacob\'s Room

茵梦湖 Immensee

英雄艾文荷 Ivanhoe

格列佛游记 Gulliver\'s Travels

格林童话选 Grimms\' Fairy Tales

少年维特的烦恼 Die Leiden des jungen Werther

唐吉诃德 Don Quixote

威尼斯之死 Der Tod in Venedig

吸血鬼的访客 Dracula\'s Guest

夏洛的网 Charlotte\'s Web

幼年 Childhood

罪与罚 Crime and Punishment

八十天环游地球 Around the World in 80 Days

被淹死的人 Aquis Submersus

动物庄园 Animal Farm

旧式女孩 An Old-fashioned Girl

看得见风景的房屋 A Room With A View

理想丈夫 An Ideal Husband

内河航程 An Inland Voyage

圣诞颂歌 A Christmas Carol

双城记 A Tale of Two Cities

玩偶之家 A Doll\'s House

无足轻重的女人 A Woman of No Importance

现代灰姑娘 A Modern Cinderella

血字的研究 A Study In Scarlet

一双蓝眼睛 A Pair of Blue Eyes永别了，武器 A Farewell To Arms

推荐第7篇：外国名著

外国文学名著欣赏

从古至今，人们就不停发动战争。有些为权利，有些为荣誉，有些为光荣，而有些则为爱情。

古希腊，历史上一对传奇式的情人——特洛伊王子帕里斯和斯巴达王后海伦之间的爱情激起了一场毁灭文明的战争。帕里斯将海伦从她丈夫——国王墨涅拉俄斯身边诱走，这是不可忍受的耻辱。强大的迈锡尼国王阿伽门侬认为，自己兄弟墨涅拉俄斯所受之辱就等于是自己的耻辱，在家族荣誉感的驱使下，他很快联合起希腊众多部族夺回海伦，保护兄弟的荣誉。

阿伽门侬对荣誉的追求实际上已被他强烈的贪婪所侵蚀——他要通过控制特洛伊城来巩固自己已经拥有的广阔帝国的霸权。在特洛伊国王普利安的领导和王子赫克托尔的保卫下，这座围墙高筑的城市坚不可破。只有一人是这场战争胜败的关键——他就是被人们认作是最伟大的勇士的阿喀琉斯。

傲慢、反叛、所向披靡的阿喀琉斯除了荣誉外，从不效忠于任何人或任何事，而对建立不朽英名的无限渴望促使他加入阿伽门侬旗下攻打特洛伊，但将是爱最终决定他的命运。

为了权利和荣誉，两个国家交战了。为了荣誉，千万人赴汤蹈火；而为了爱，一个国家将被彻底毁灭。

在约3000年前的古希腊，特洛伊的王子帕里斯爱上了斯巴达国王的妻子海伦，并把她带回了特洛伊。斯巴达王又是嫉妒又是愤怒，他找到了自己的哥哥，迈锡尼国王阿伽门农，请求他的帮忙，阿伽门农正好也希望征服特洛伊，于是借此机会建立了一支希腊联军以讨伐特洛伊。在这支联军中，第一勇士自然是阿喀琉斯，桀骜不逊的阿喀琉斯并不打算向任何人臣服，他向特洛伊进发，是在为自己的名誉而战，而在影片中，我们将会发现，最终决定了他的命运的，是爱。但是，要攻下特洛伊又谈何容易，这是一座被坚固的城墙保护着的城市，易守不易攻，在赫克托耳王子的带领下，特洛伊人民为守住自己的家园而战……历时十年骑虎难下，最后希腊人用计假装退兵，留下一匹巨型木马让敌方带进城门

做战利品，谁知木马内藏着一批希腊勇士，夜里出来开城，里应外合把城攻陷。

其实这部电影就是和神无关的。我们不应该指责尔夫冈·彼德森，他只是努力地希望用自己人性的方式诠释这么一个脍炙人口妇孺皆知的神话故事。十年的漫长战争浓缩成十五天的厮杀，神的子女最后也被凡人所害；而海伦，也就是用

沉醉在电影中，普通的美女代替绝色天香的传说了。我忘记了所有熟悉的背景。

忘记了海中漫舞的女神忒提斯的忧伤；忘记了云雾中放出神箭的阿波罗的卑劣。电影中，我只看到了两个人：阿咯琉斯和赫克托尔。彼德森也许只愿意我们看到这两个身处战争旋涡中无法逃避自身悲剧命运的英雄。悲剧首先在于无法选择的命运和自身内心挣扎的冲突。阿咯琉斯注定是个战士，他生存的唯一目的就是为了战争中的荣誉。正如他自己说的：我不是为某一个人而站，我是为了全希腊，我是为了希腊的战士和他们的妻儿而战。他的母亲再次确认了他的终极宿命，你是为这场战争而生的，你也将为这场战争而亡。只是他没有想到他还会有爱情的

发生，他的温情脉脉和被夺取的惨痛欲绝让他在战场之外同样显得高贵。他甚至已经选择了逃避这场战争，尽管痛惜战友的牺牲，尽管痛心生命的践踏，可是他依旧按捺住自己沸腾的战火。他最后倒下了，为了拯救一个女人。他钻进木马的唯一目的竟然就是找到并且保护这个女人。他奔跑在这个被厮杀抢掠的城市，目光急切，呼喊悲戚。这个时候我感怀于一个神的人性回归。赫克托尔同样充满着高贵和悲凄的命运，这该是西方艺术的一种主脉络了。西班牙剧作家维伽在《当代编剧的新艺术》一文中提到：“悲剧是王室和高贵的行动。”赫克托尔该是电影中的一个悲剧性人物代表了。从允诺承担弟弟的行为后果开始，他就已经知道城邦和自己的命运。尽管他鄙视弟弟的怯懦，可是作为兄长他承担了罪责；而在误杀阿咯琉斯的堂弟后，他坦然地接受挑战，走向死亡。他让他的士兵明白一个男人的尊严：维护自己的荣誉，爱护自己的妻儿，保卫自己的国家。做个简单的男人，是那个时候多么难以实现的梦想, 一个崇尚武力的世界竟然存在着这么两位彼此惺惺相惜，厌恶战争憎恶死亡，却又是被万人景仰的勇士。他们向往着安宁和平快乐的生活，不仅是满足个人，更是希望这个世界有着美好共荣的时候。可是他们总是被驱策着扑向战场，刀起剑落，热血喷溅，而厮杀的胜利和战争的荣誉中似乎看不见他们的笑脸。他们用生命谱写了一场神话战争中的人性悲歌。

推荐第8篇：外国名著

一、《古希腊神话》

1、两个爱情故事比较（伊娥，欧罗巴）

2、普罗米修斯神话

在希腊神话中，人类是普罗米修斯创造的。他也充当了人类的老师，凡是对人有用的，能够使人类满意和幸福的，他都教给他们。同样的，人们也用爱和忠诚来感谢他，报答他。但最高的天神宙斯却要求人类敬奉他，让人类必须拿出最好的东西献给他。普罗米修斯作为人类的辩护师触犯了宙斯。作为对他的惩罚，宙斯拒绝给予人类为了完成他们的文明所需要的最后的物品——火。但普罗米修斯却想到了个办法，用一根长长的茴香枝，在烈焰熊熊的太阳车经过时，偷到了火种并带给了人类。于是，宙斯大怒，他差人将普罗米修斯带到高加索山，用一条永远也挣不断的铁链把他缚在一个陡峭的悬崖上，让他永远不能入睡，疲惫的双膝也不能弯曲，在他起伏的胸脯上还钉着一颗金刚石的钉子。他忍受着饥饿、风吹和日晒。此外，宙斯还派一只神鹰每天去啄食普罗米修斯的肝脏，但被吃掉的肝脏随即又回长出来。就这样，日复一日，年复一年。直至一位名叫赫剌克勒斯的英雄将他解救出来为止，他一直忍受着这难以描述的痛苦和折磨。现在我们常把普罗米修斯比喻成为了他人而宁愿牺牲自己的人。

3、俄狄浦斯王

出生时，父亲忒拜王得到神谕，说他要杀父娶母。于是把他的脚踵刺穿，丢到荒山野岭，仆人可怜这个刚刚出生的孩子，把他送给科率波斯的一个仆人，然而他却成为了国王波吕波斯的养子。他长大后知道自己将杀父娶母的神谕，为了逃避这杀人逆伦的可怕命运，他离开了自己的“父母”，向达忒拜走去，在一个三叉路口，他与一个老人争执而误杀了他，那位老人就是微服出访的忒拜王，他的生父拉伊俄斯。然后他以自己的出众才智铲除了危害忒拜的狮身人面女妖斯芬克斯，被忒拜人民拥为国王，并娶了前王的王后（我猜这是一种荣誉和传统，甚至是责任，因为清初草原就有兄死弟娶其嫂的传统，三国就有友死代嫁其妻妾的传统，就像现在有父死子继成其财产一样合理），王后俄卡斯忒——他的生母。他成了杀父娶名的人，自己却毫无所知。悲剧开始时，瘟疫笼罩忒拜城，按照神示，必须救出杀害前往的凶手，否则全城人民将死于瘟疫中。这时，受到人民爱戴的俄狄浦斯登上王位已经16年。他千方百计追查凶手，结果发现他要找的凶手正是他自己。伊俄卡斯忒自尽，他刺瞎自己双眼，离开忒拜。

二、《荷马史诗》

1、分两部，每部的故事情节和线索

2、主题

3、阿基琉斯的脚踵

三、《但丁神曲》

幸福公式的理解

四、《浮士德》

1、浮士德精神：

浮士德精神是指追求真理过程中，不断完善自我，勇往直前的精神，这种精神的实质和内容主要有三点：重视实践和现实，永不满足现实，不断追求真理。

a、追求和实践b、否定过去历史上不断发展，是批判精神c、辩证的精神，上帝是善者，魔鬼是恶者

2、浮士德难题：

① 心中有两个自我，在两个自我不断斗争中，散失了自己的追求，如何克服。 ② 如何平衡追求与道德，他人利益的关系。

③ 不断追求与目标的实现永远达不到一致。

3、浮士德得救的关键：

浮士德是一个不断追求，不断自我实现的人，正是这种不断追求，不断自我实现的精神„„

自救，自爱

相信上帝的力量，必须得到上帝的宠爱，能从虚无的世界得到拯救

五、《苔丝电影》

关于苔丝悲剧的理解：

1、外界

① 家庭的穷，父母好吃懒做又爱慕虚荣

② 社会贫富差距严重，恶的人（亚*——恶人代表）欺骗善良的人

③ 法律未保护受害人

④ 社会思想问题（安吉尔——不良思想代表），道德针对女性

2、本身

① 软弱

② 单纯，自我保护意识不强，处理问题比较单纯

③ 自认为有罪

六、《红与黑》

1、题目象征意义

拿破仑时期士兵的红色军装；资产阶级的革命力量，意味着不惜鲜血。

2、小说情节

以于连的遭遇为线索，以维里埃尔城、贝尚松神学院、巴黎拉莫尔侯爵府为活动舞台，展现复杂的社会环境，塑造典型的任务形象。

3、于连的形象（于连心理描写的方法）

① 外貌： 文弱清秀，安静，深思，仇恨（指向生活环境），有思想，内心有压抑的反

抗，是拿破仑之后有抱负的年轻人的代表。

② 于连家庭的祖先是奴隶，受到人们鄙视，于连在家庭中没有得到过爱，感受过爱。 ③ 内心与社会相联系的：家庭教师职业地位很低，相当于仆人，于连很气愤，市长请

他给孩子教拉丁文，于连希望看重平等。

④ 于连之所以追求市长夫人：对市长这样上层社会的报复，把爱情作为战场；于连内

心有一种冲动，去寻找母亲，而市长夫人在他的生活中扮演这样的角色，他内心深处的恋母情结使他去追求市长夫人；于连很自卑，但他这一软弱的一面最先让市长夫人看到了，觉得她侮辱了他，所以他想报复她，于连很敏感，他想让自己很强大。 ⑤ 环境描写体现心理：“天气闷热，没有月亮„„”表示于连内心的紧张不安。 ⑥ 于连很容易被感动，与市长夫人恋爱以后真诚的爱上了她。

⑦ 于连收到情书很开心：利益可图；自尊心极大满足；怀疑，设了一个圈套。

七、《法国中尉的女人》

小说结构与电影结构的理解：

1、小说：

莎拉被城镇人所抛弃，因为她是法国中尉的女人，查尔斯从她未婚妻那里得到了关于莎拉的一些事情，对她很好奇，最后对她有了一定恋情，有一天莎拉„„

推荐第9篇：外国名著

《漂亮朋友》法国莫泊桑

《基督山伯爵》《三个火枪手》法国大仲马 《茶花女》法国小仲马 《红与黑》司汤达 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》英国莎士比亚

《安娜.卡列宁娜》俄国列夫.托尔斯泰

《复活》俄国列夫.托尔斯泰

推荐第10篇：外国名著

一、教育性教学的基本内涵及理解

“教育性教学”一词首先由德国教育家赫尔巴特提出。他认为，人的观念、情感、善的意志是不可分割的。作为知识传递过程的教学和作为善的意志形成的道德教育是统一的；“教学如果没有进行道德的教育，只是一种没有目的的手段。道德教育如果没有教学，则是一种失去了手段的目的[1]。”

赫尔巴特把自己的教育目的建立在论理学的基础上，认为培养人的德性是教育的全部目的。因而他认为把知识单纯的作为知识，亦即冷冰冰的知识加以掌握，不可能强化意志与态度这一道德核心，要使知识转化为意志与态度，教学必须要形成的德性的教育意义，即“教育性教学”。

通俗地说，教育性教学就是既教书，同时又育人。现在，我们可以把教学及其教育性理解为通过教学不仅使学生科学获知，还要促进学生的身心健康地发展、品德的形成以及人格的完善，使学生学会做人、学会做事、学会学习、学会创造、学会审美、学会健体等，从而获得全面和谐的发展。

同样地，对教师而言，只靠教书也许能造就有工作能力的人，但不能形成积极地协助社会发展的善良的人。反之，只靠育人，也许能造就善良的人，但不能形成有实际工作能力的人。实现教书与育人的统一，要靠教学过程去实现。真正的好老师应该是在教书和育人上均能给学生以深刻影响的人。

教育是科学，科学需要求真。任何伟大的科学研究都是从大胆的假设开始的。魏书生刚步入教育阵地不久，在分析研究社会对人成长的要求及五育对学生成长的影响后认为：在人的成长过程中，各育发挥不同的作用，其作用的大小和方向是不一样的。五育之间互相联系，互相制约，互相促进。教师要当人师，不能当经师，既要教书又要育人，教书应是育人的一个重要组成部分，育人比教书更重要。应在教书中育人，在育人中教书，教育工作要坚持五育并举、德育主导的方向。这样，才能给学生以完整的、全面的教育，才能保证学生的素质发展不出现缺陷。教师必须有高尚的品德。教师职业的最大特点是培养、塑造新一代，自己的道德品质将直接影响下一代的成长。在教育活动过程中，教师既要把丰富的科学文化知识传授给学生，又要用自己的高尚人格影响学生、感化学生，使学生的身心健康地成长发展。因而教师必须要有高尚的思想境界，纯洁美好的心灵。在日常教学中，教师如像母亲一样，无微不至地关心学生，帮助学生，对差生不嫌弃，不歧视，给他们多一点爱，就能极大地激发学生的积极性，使其在学习上有无穷的力量源泉。很多教师的成功经验都证明了母爱力量的神奇作用。

魏书生特别强调身教，他认为身教应重于言教。他日常注意用自己的人格力量去培养学生的人格，他认为教师没有人格力量，不能率先垂范，事实他就不能进行真正的身教。因此，他凡是要求学生做到的，自己首先做到；要求学生不做的，自己首先不做。他以人格统领着全班学生，并且放手让学生去做，普通学生能做的，不让组长做，组长能做的，不让班委做，班委能做的，不让班长做，班

长能做的，班主任不做。让班里学生个个有事做，极大的加强了学生的积极性。锻炼了学生的能力。

“统觉”是赫尔巴特教育思想中的一个最基本的心理学理论，“统觉”（apperception）一词最初是由莱布尼兹提出的。莱布尼兹认为，统觉是一种自发的活动，它主要依赖于心灵中已有内容的影响。通过统觉，人们理解、记忆和思考相互联合的观念，从而使高级的思维活动的一完成。康德继承并发展了莱布尼兹的统觉理论。康德认为，统觉是理智的活动，统觉的能力不是建立在灵魂已有内容的基础上，而是由一切产生于外界的经验所赋予的。

赫尔巴特统觉理论的基本含义是，当新的刺激发生作用时，表象就通过感官的大门进入到意识阈上，那么，二者的联合就进一步巩固了它的地位。赫尔巴特指出，“统觉，或内在的感觉，只有在条件允许的时候才会发生。”所谓统觉的条件，主要是指兴趣。根据赫尔巴特的观点，兴趣是指观念的积极活动状态，是一种好奇心和智力活动的警觉状态，正因如此，兴趣赋予统觉活动以主动性。他认为，当观念活动对事物的特性产生了兴趣这样一种活动时，意识阈上的观念就处于高度的活跃状态，因而更易唤起原有的观念，并争取到新的观念。教育思想

赫尔巴特是使教育学成为一门独立科学的先驱，是“教育性教学”的首创者和教学形式阶段的发明者，在西方近代教育史上的地位举足轻重。

赫尔巴特明确提出教育学的科学性问题。在他看来：“教育学作为一种科学，是以实践哲学和心理学为基础的。前者说明教育的目的；后者说明教育的途径、手段与障碍。”他在哲学的基础上建立起了教育目的论，在心理学的基础上建立起了教学理论，在伦理学的基础上建立了道德教育理论，从而奠定了科学教育学的基础。

赫尔巴特在西方教育史上第一次明确提出“教育性教学”的思想。在赫然巴特之前，教育学家们通常把道德教育和教学分开进行研究和阐述，教育和教学通常被赋予不同目的和任务。赫然巴特的开创性贡献在于阐明了教育教学之间的联系。他明确指出，“不存在‘无教学的教育’这个概念，正如反过来，我不承认有任何‘无教育的教学’”，“德育问题是不能同整个教育分离开来的，而是同其他教育问题必然地、广泛深远地联系在一起的”。从而使道德教育落实在学科教学的坚实基础上，也使学科教学具有了道德教育的任务，成为教育的基本原则，推进了教育理论的发展。

赫尔巴特还根据“统觉”学说，强调教学应该是一个统一完成的过程，提出形式教学阶段理论。他将教学过程分为清楚、联想、系统和方法四个阶段。其中“清楚”是指清楚、明确地感知新教材；“联想”是指学生通过一定形式的练习与作业，把系统化了得知识运用于实际，检查是否正确理解和掌握了所学的新知识。后来，赫然巴特的学生齐勒尔和赖因又发展为五阶段，即准备、提示、联想、概括和运用，为广大第一线的教师提供了一个更为容易理解、掌握和运用的教学模式。苏联教育学家凯洛夫又将其演变为五步法，即复习、引入、讲解、总结和练习。在20世纪50年代，中国中小学曾广泛采用这一教学模式。

赫尔巴特的教育思想，不仅对德国教育理论和实践的发展起了推动作用，还对世界其他许多国家的教育也有较大影响。20世纪初，它曾借道日本传入中国，对当时中国教育观念的变革和教育实践的发展起了促进作用。第一次世界发展后，

随着进步主义教育思潮等地兴起，赫尔巴特教育思潮及赫尔巴特学派的影响逐渐衰落。[

所谓统觉，就是意识观念由无意识中选择那些能通过融合或复合而与自身合为一体的观念同化过程。

在统觉论的基础上，赫尔巴特及其学派提出了许多至今还在学校教育中有影响的教学原理。

例如，强调学生在过去经验中形成的统觉团在吸收有关新观念中的作用，这与当代认知心理学家强调学生头脑中原有图式在同化新的学习任务中的作用的观点是一致的。

又如，根据统觉论，教师不应只传授知识，而且应当唤起和刺激学生的统觉过程，这与当前认知心理学家强调在教知识之前激活学生认知结构中原有相关知识的观点如出一辙。

赫尔巴特的心理学思想对教育的最大影响是，他在统觉论指导下提出教学过程的阶段论。他把教学过程分成四个阶段，即四段教学法：

1．明了——给学生明确地讲授新知识；

2．联想——新知识要与旧知识建立联系；

3．系统——作出概括和结论；

4．方法——把所学知识应用于实际（习题解答、书面作业等）。

同这四个阶段相应的学生的心理状态是注意、期待、探究和行动。以后他的门徒将这四个阶段加以改造，发展为五阶段教学法，即：

1．预备——唤起学生原有的有关观念和吸引学生的注意；

2．呈现——教师清晰地讲授新教材；

3．联系——使新旧知识形成联系；

4．统合——帮助学生进行抽象和概括，形成新的统觉团；

5．应用——以适当方法应用新知识。

五段教学法在19世纪末20世纪初流行于欧美，20世纪初传入中国，对全世界的中小学教学都产生了重要影响。

赫尔巴特统觉理论的基本含义是，当新的刺激发生作用时，表象就通过感官的大门进入到意识阈上，那么，二者的联合就进一步巩固了它的地位。赫尔巴特指出，“统觉，或内在的感觉，只有在条件允许的时候才会发生。”所谓统觉的条件，主要是指兴趣。根据赫尔巴特的观点，兴趣是指观念的积极活动状态，是一种好奇心和智力活动的警觉状态，正因如此，兴趣赋予统觉活动以主动性。他认为，当观念活动对事物的特性产生了兴趣这样一种活动时，意识阈上的观念就处于高度的活跃状态，因而更易唤起原有的观念，并争取到新的观念。

二、教育的本质特性

本质特性即反映事物发展规律的稳定的、普遍的特性。教育的本质特性，即贯穿于一切教育之中，从古至今乃至未来，只要教育活动存在就永久起作用的特性。不管社会发展、时代变迁还是教育自身的逐渐完善，都无法使其有所改变。

马克思主义教育学所以认为教育是一种社会现象，是人类特有的活动，而不是利托尔诺所

说的生物现象、孟禄所说的心理现象。其立论依据是动物界不存在教育，教育也非源于人的生物本性。阐明这一点是确定教育是人的社会活动而不是动物的生存活动的关键。

1.教育是人类社会特有的一种社会现象

（1）所谓动物的“教育”和“教学”完全是一种基于生存本能的自发行为，而不是后天的习得行为。人的教育需要不是直接产生于生物本能，而是产生于社会延续与发展的需要。教育一开始就是一种为了社会的活动。

（2）动物没有语言，不具备将个体经验积累起来向同类传递的能力。人类教育传递的正是人类社会共同体积累的类经验，不只是个体的直接经验。这些经验不是本能的产物，而是人类智慧的结晶。正因为如此，有史以来的二千多年中，人类自身的活动和社会产生了如此巨大的变化，这是高等动物中任何一种都无法比拟的。

人类教育不但使受教育者获得适应环境的经验，而且培养了人进一步改造环境、参与社会生活、创造财富、推动社会发展的能力，培养了人创造新经验的能力。这也是人类社会迅速发展的重要原因。

2.教育是人类特有的一种有意识的活动

人类教育中无论是生产经验的传授，还是社会行为规范的教导,都不是产生于人的本能需要,而是人们意识到的社会需要，在明确意识的驱动下产生的有目的行为。

3.教育是人类社会特有的传递经验的形式

动物在其种系发展和后天生活中也有信息的传递，它们的信息和经验是以一种极为有限的信息方式而不是以教育和学习的方式传递的。但是对于人类来说，遗传不是经验获得和智力发展的主要形式，人对经验和智力的获得主要是通过后天的教育和学习的形式进行的。

4.教育是有意识的以影响人的身心发展为目标的社会活动

教育活动是有意识的以人为直接对象的社会活动，它不同于其他以物质产品或精神产品的生产为直接对象的社会生产活动。同时，教育与其他有意识的以人为直接对象的活动还有区别，教育是以对人的身心发展产生影响为直接目标的。

至此，可以使我们对教育的本质认识得更加明确。近年来，有人把教育的阶级性、生产性、福利性等也视为教育的本质特性。从全面来看，这些特性，对培养人这一本质的规定性来说都是非本质的，因为阶级可以消亡，生产性到共产主义将降到次要地位，福利性在原始和奴隶社会是不存在的。这些随时代变化而变化的特性都不能成为教育的本质特性

教育作为人类个体更新、产生新一代人的独特的社会机制而存在，具有下列特点。

1．教育是一种人际交往系统

教育作为一种特殊的社会系统，由人与人之间的交往构成。教育作为一种人际交往系统，由交往双方的主体构成。教育系统中，作为交往双方的主体因其任务、地位、作用及规范行为不同，扮演着不同的“角色”，具有不同的职能及称号。这通常称为“师与生”或“教与学”或“教育者与受教育者”。

教育系统中的人际交往方式是多种多样的，有直接的，也有间接的；有具有一定组织形式自觉进行的，也有无一定组织形式自发进行的；有交往双方在同一时间地点进行的，也有在不同时间地点进行的等等。总之，不能简单理解成为面对面的人际交往，否则就不恰当地缩小了人际交往的内涵。

由于教育是一种人际交往系统，因而教育的本质定义就不能只讲教的一面而忽视学的一面；教育活动不是单方、单向式的，而是双方、双向式的活动。教育系统中双方的活动必须协调一致，各以对方的活动来调节自身活动，是一种互动关系。这种关系是客观存在的，任何科学的教育理论都必须反映这种关系。

2．教育系统以经验传递、造就人才为其主要内容

人际交往系统从其内容与职能来说是多种多样的。教育这一人际交往系统同其他的人际交往系统是不同的。教育主要是以经验传递、造就人才，以提高人的素质为其主要内容的人际交往系统。

所谓传递，由传授者与接受者双方的协调一致的交往活动构成。所谓经验，是在主客体相互作用过程中，在主体对客体能动反映的基础上所产生的主观产物。教育系统中所传递的经验主要有三种，即知识、技能与规范。

3．教育系统以促进人类个体社会化、满足社会的存在与发展需求为根本职能

从教育系统的职能方面来说，其根本职能在于促进人类个体的社会化，以满足社会的存在与发展需求。所谓人类个体社会化，指人由生物实体不断改变为一个能完善适应发展着的社会生活要求的社会实体，从而使个人与社会一体化的过程。

通过以上关于教育系统的基本特点的考察，就可以对教育作出确切的定义。教育作为一种独特的社会系统的存在，在于它是从人类社会的存在与发展以及人类个体的社会化需要出发，通过社会经验的传递与“养育”来造就人才的一种人际交往系统。从狭义来说，教育就是造就人才的经验传递系统。对狭义教育本性的这种理解，我们称之为教育的经验传递说（冯忠良，1992，1998）。

什么是科学精神？

个人理解，字面上就是一种相信科学，崇拜科学，忠于科学的一种精神，这种精神但然不单只有科学家才拥有，才需要的精神，科学就是客观存在，不被人为所改变，人类只能认识，利用…其实我们生活都需要这种精神，简单来说，就是不要太唯心，做事要有根有据，合情合理，用科学的态度解决问题…

科学精神应包括15个方面的特征：

1、执着的探索精神

根据已有知识、经验的启示或预见，科学家在自己的活动中总是既有方向和信心，又有锲而不舍的意志。

2、创新改革精神

这是科学的生命，科学活动的灵魂。

3、虚心接受科学遗产的精神

科学活动有如阶梯式递进的攀登，科学成就在本质上是积累的结果，科学是继承性最强的文化形态之一。

4、理性精神

科学活动须从经验认识层次上升到理论认识层次，或者说，有个科学抽象的过程。为此，必须坚持理性原则。

5、求实精神

科学须正确反映客观现实，实事求是，克服主观臆断。

6、求真精神

在严格确定的科学事实面前。科学家须勇于维护真理，反对独断、虚伪和谬误。

7、实证精神

科学的实践活动是检验科学理论真理性的唯一标准。

8、严格精确的分析精神

科学不停留在定性描述层面上，确定性或精确性是科学的显著特征之一。

9、协作精神

由于现代科学研究项目规模的扩大，须依靠多学科和社会多方面的协作与支持，才能有效地完成任务。

10、民主精神

科学从不迷信权威，并敢于向权威挑战。

11、开放精神

科学无国界，科学是开放的体系，它不承认终极真理。

12、功利精神

科学是生产力，科学的社会功能得到了充分的体现，应当为人类社会谋福利。

13、可重复和可检验

科学是正确反映客观现实，实事求是，研究规律并用于改造客观的知识。研究客观规律（在一定条件下，就必然出现的事情）就应具备可重复、可检验原则。因此掌握规律就可以预测和改造客观事物。例如：经济学就应该研究物质交换的本质规律，而不是经济现象。

14、实践精神

离开实践，科学毫无意义和真实性。

15、怀疑精神与批评精神

要勇于质疑传统、权威，坚持真理，敢于向其挑战

科学是什么？科学的本质是什么？

“科学”这个词，源于中世纪拉丁文“Scientia”，原意为“学问”、“知识”。但科学至今还没有一个为世人公认的定义。科学包括自然科学、社会科学和思维科学等。自然科学是研究自然界不同对象的运动、变化和发展规律的科学。社会科学是研究人类社会不同领域的运动、变化和发展规律的科学。哲学也是一门科学，它是关于世界观的学说；是自然科学和社会科学知识的概括和总结；也是自然界、社会和思维的最一般的规律。

科学是特殊的社会历史现象，在其发展的不同历史阶段有不贩的性质和特点。因此，我们不应把科学理解为仅仅是知识本身，也不能看成是单一的社会活动。科学既是历史发展总过程的产物，又是推动人类历史进步的巨大动力。

第11篇：外国名著《冒险小虎队》的读后感

有一次，我看到了外国名著《冒险小虎队》中的一本，里面讲了许多他们的冒险故事。让我们一起去看看吧！

这个故事里有三个主人公，他们分别是：碧吉、路克和帕特里克。开始，路克他发现了一个圆盘在天上飞，感到很奇怪，就一路跟踪，发现是一个“外星人”的飞碟落在了庄稼地里。原来路克也不敢相信是飞碟，但庄稼地里确实有一个巨大的圆形的印子，又不得不信。后来他和他的队友集合起来仔细观察，发现了飞碟和印子都是人工做的。凭着他们的机智勇敢，破下了一个惊天动地的奇案。

他们三个团结、勇敢、机智的冒险精神将会一直鼓舞着我。以前，我碰到生活中的困难，老是向爸爸、妈妈求助。以后，我如果遇上困难，一定要想方设法地去完成。在学习中，遇到自己不懂的题目，应该想办法去克服，或者去查书。在班级中，碰到同学有困难需要帮助的时候，就一定要力所能及地去帮助他们。

路克、碧吉和帕特里克三个小虎队员真的是非常勇敢。我很喜欢他们，也非常喜欢《冒险小虎队》这本书。我真希望能看到《冒险小虎队》全集，如果真是那样，那我肯定会给这些书打上一百分。还希望能和《冒险小虎队》的作者??托马斯。布热齐纳谈谈，想问问他是怎么想到要写这本书的。

“冒险小虎队”真是一个勇敢、团结的团队呀！

第12篇：外国名著《雾都孤儿》读后感

《雾都孤儿》是本世界名着，它讲述的是发生在19世纪的一个动人的故事。

书中的主人翁奥利弗·特威斯特是一个孤儿，他出生在济贫院，出生不久他的妈妈就死了。后来，他被当作一件物品被送来送去，受尽折磨，直到最后遇到一位善良的布朗洛老先生，这位先生收留了他，从此过上了好的生活。

读完这本书，我的心情久久不能平静。可怜的奥利弗在已经失去亲人的痛苦下，受了这么多折磨。真不知道在他瘦弱的身体下，有着怎样的意志，能使他坚持不懈，使他在饥饿、寒冷、孤独下顽强斗争，向美好的生活前进。

最令我感动的是奥利弗遇到强盗集团的那段经历。奥利费在路上走上了七天七夜，饥饿难忍，疲倦不堪。他遇到杰克一个小偷。杰克把奥利弗带到了贼窝，小偷们想把奥利弗训练成一个小偷。但奥利弗受尽折磨也不愿意，逃了出来。读到这，我心中油然而生敬佩之情。他只有10岁，和我差不多大，可他的坚强、勇敢、正义是我们难以相比的！奥利弗承受着痛苦，宁愿过着流浪的生活，也不愿意成为一个小偷。他对美好生活的向往，对生命的向往，是支持他前进的力量。

与奥利弗相比较，我们生活的多幸福，可还是不满足，常常抱怨生活。在目标追求上，也是一遇到小小的困难，就放弃了，缺少意志力。现在，世界上还有许多的孩子正承受着巨大的痛苦，正和饥饿、孤独、寒冷作战。他们多么向往美好的生活。我们能视而不见吗？我们要珍惜现有学习条件，刻苦读书学习，让自己成长为一个对社会有用的人，这样我们才能够有能力去帮助这些孩子，让他们和我们一样拥有灿烂阳光般的美好生活。

第13篇：外国名著英文版读后感(资料汇总)

【雾都孤儿】 外国名著英文版读后感

Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadne filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishne of the secular world for a long time.It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindne and the wickedne of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside.These supreme resources I‘m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention.They‘re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life.They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.Mr.Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place.Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked.Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards.With sympathy, Mr.Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home.There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr.Brownlow‘s own son.One day, however, Mr.Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected.The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him.After that he disappeared in Mr.Brownlow‘s life.Searching for a while, Mr.Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money.But dramatically, they came acro each other again a few years later.Without hesitation, Mr.Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr.Brownlow‘s reaction.But as a matter of fact, this is just the leon we should learn from him.Jesus said in the Bible.―Forgive

not seven times, but seventy-times seven.‖ Why is that? Because forgivene is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for.We cannot move forward in our future if past iues cloud our thinking.Stop put Mr.Brownlow into the list of your models.Always give people a second chance no matter what they

might have done.That‘s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs.Maylie and Rose, Oliver‘s other benefactors.Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgivene.In my point of view, it was trust.They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie‘s at midnight.But this wasn‘t how these two ladies saw the whole thing.They denied Oliver‘s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver‘s own description of his miserable life.They were deeply touched by Oliver‘s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality.Accordingly, they remedied Oliver‘s body and heart and turned him into a different boy.He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution.Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust? Trust yourself, trust others, and you‘ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver‘s body and poisoned Oliver‘s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life.Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs.In most cases, what you believe is what you‘ll become.Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds.You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life.It‘s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgivene, love of trust, etc.but they all come from your beliefs in life.When someone tells you he‘s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he‘s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out ―Olivers‖ in your life and do as Mr.Brownlow and Mrs.Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much.They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give.They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:―Love makes the world go around.‖ These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore.Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly.These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our miion together.

【呼啸山庄】

Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility.Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for

revenge, uncaring parents, etc.Emily Brontë\'s Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships.Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy.

Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships.Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr.Earnshaw, Hindley became disaociated from his father.This separation continued until after Mr.Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton.Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton.This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well.One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge.This is shown by Linton\'s fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff\'s enmity toward his son.Linton even says \"...my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!\"(244) to expre his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children.

This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don\'t know each other.This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff.Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him, but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at all.To declare her feelings she wrote \"Is Heathcliff a man? If so, is he mad? And if not, is he a devil? I shan\'t tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain, if you can, what I have married ...\"(125).Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar Linton.Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage, she thought having parties all the time was going to be fun.Yet, after a while, she became bored.She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love Heathcliff.This enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy\'s life.An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and Linton.Because this was a forced marriage, Cathy had not yet learned all she could about Linton.Because she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate, she became distreed and grew isolated in the house.These three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very important.While these marriages took place, jealousy also took a hold in some relationships.One example of this is when Mr.Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son, Hindley.Because of this, Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff\'s life a nightmare.Hindley\'s jealousy becomes evident when he says ,\"...be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are, imp of Satan.\"(35).Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar Linton.

【老人与海】

On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel \" old man and sea \" of Hemingway , famous writer of U.S.A.,.I admire the old fisherman\'s will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed .What the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish,

but can not draw.After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malin\'s fish which exceeds several times of one\'s own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet.Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stre the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlely.The old fisherman thinks that as I read \": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……\" When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at this moment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , but advance towards greater goal.Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all of us complain bitterly.We are the future of the motherland, should be as ambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal.Read as me \" big Malin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twine cable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in a flash , affording to try one\'s best above water in it, a sound of wail has finished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently ……\"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big.I admire that kind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, though know rival\'s strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meets the difficulty.Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman has obtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death.We should study the old fisherman\'s spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid of the difficulty , could achieve succe .Read big blood offensive smell of fish smell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left hand of old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attacked to used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catch everything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally.But big meat of fish take into big half already, but old man criticize one\'s own left hand \" when the work this when have a rest \" humorously also, I am subdued by old man\'s optimistic spirit too.In life, some loes are unavoidable, we should treat the optimistic attitude , can\'t worry about petty gain or lo .Finally, the novel sees with a teenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malin\'s fish totally in the tolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, prove that old fisherman\'s difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary.Old fisherman\'s spirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearle of danger and difficulty that the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can\' t be satisfied with the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should be unremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficulty should meet the difficulty.Only in this way, we could obtain greater succe and victory .

【哈姆雷特】

\" Hamlet \" of Shakespear is a clASSical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: \" you may hear to to rape maacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result.\" Windingly elects

the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to

launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father\'s funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father\'s funeral, actually witneed the mother and the Uncle Claudius\' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father\'s ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons.

【绿野仙踪】

Carrie was such an ordinary rural girl at the beginning of the story.Sitting on the seat of a bus, she couldn‘t help feeling exciting at the sight of the metropolis‘ spectacle.She was impreed deeply by large crowd on the avenue, the spacious square or tall buildings.

Far more different from other heroines, Carrie was not a plain pure angel like Snow-white, nor was she brave enough to be a heroine of revolutionist or even a reformer, nor was she so clever as to be a succeful career woman who start from scratch.

What attracted her most, after her entering this huge metropolis was the incredible fineries, fashion shoes, smart handbags displaying in the shop windows, the jewellerys shining brightly behind the gla.She dreamed that one day, she could wear all of these, jogging gracefully into the most luxurious hotel with focused sights of admiration.

And this was not merely a dream.Because she had large eyes which can earn others’ sympathy, even love.She had wonderful figure which can win others’ hearts.However, anything she got, anywhere she reached, had not come from her ambition.Things happened, and then she accepted.That‘s what she had just done ? just to accept willingly from the bottom of her heart.She was not at all an evil woman who would give anything for the fortune or fame.However, she would give uo something for a better life when her instinct defeated her intellect.

That was Carrie, a girl had her own desire, a human being just like many others in the realistic world.

There’s one sentence written in chapter VIII:” When this jangle of free-will instinct shall have been adjusted, when perfect understanding has given the former the power to replace the latter entirely, man will no longer vary.” However, how many people can go that further.

And I want to quote another sentence to wind up my eay:

“In Carrie ? as in how many of our wordings do they not? ? instinct and reason, desire and understanding, were at war for the mastery.”

\" Hamlet \" of Shakespear is a clASSical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said: \" you may hear to to rape maacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result.\" Windingly elects

the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father\'s funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father\'s funeral, actually witneed the mother and the Uncle Claudius\' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father\'s ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father.To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons.

【简爱】

This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlely struggling for her ideal life.The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.

It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer.I am of no exception.As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally. Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag.Since Jane’s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around.The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthle oppreion, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden.There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside.Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife,

who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodine all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation.Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer.The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned.After finding Rochester’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to stay with him forever.I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get.But the profeional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)

What’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield.For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation? The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester.In fact, when Jane met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane.We can consider Rochester’s experiences as that of religion meaning.The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life.After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved.Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides.The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism under the faith of religion.Life is ceaselely changing, but our living principles remain.Firmly persisting for the rights of being independent gives us enough confidence and courage, which is like the beacon over the capriccioso sea of life.In the world of the film, we have found the stories of ourselves, which makes us so concerned about the fate of the dramatis personae.

In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, both physical and mental effects on us call for a balance.We are likely to find ourselves bogged down in the Sargao Sea of information overload and living unconsciousne.It’s our spirit that makes the life meaningful.

Heart is the engine of body, brain is the resource of thought, and great films are the mirrors of life.Indubitably, ―Jane Eyer‖ is one of them.【飘】

Scarlett , a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ,neither does she know about.To her, I was compelled to admire, admire her strong and brave, admire her to lay down in the environment, farm workers previously suffered education, admire her to disregard the community to create their own expreion of the cause .She is in the whole story, all a person full of fighting will full of vitality .I appreciated most , it is this \" Tomorrow is another day of hers.\" .Promising forever, full of fighting will , will never give up, never desperate.I think I‘m moved by her.So, whenever I meet difficulty, the mood is not good, I will tell oneself : \" Tomorrow is another day.\" ‘Gone with the Wind‘ is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly, the characters are graceful , the plot rises and falls, exciting boldly and unconstrainedly, though the subjective factor because of the author among them , the appraisal on U.S.A.‘s Civil War is not objective and overall, but as to angle of literature, this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely, worth visiting.Title: The Little Prince

Title: The Little Prince Author: Antoine de St-Exupery Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories.The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children.This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940.It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex.“I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara.In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612.The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet.In

that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a busineman, a lamplighter and a geographer.From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd.Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth

【小王子】

Title: The Little Prince

Author: Antoine de St-Exupery

Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.

Despite I‘ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories.The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children.This summer I‘ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940.It‘s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex.―I‖, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara.In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612.The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet.In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a busineman, a lamplighter and a geographer.From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd.Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadne, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before.At that time a fox appears.The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word ―tame‖, becomes his new friend.At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him.From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose.

At the anniversary day of his descent of the earth, rejecting the pilot‘s advice, he goes back to his own planet by bite of a snake.―It‘s too far.I can not carry this body with me.It‘s too heavy.‖ he said.He tells his friend, the pilot, he must be responsible for his rose, so he has to go back.At the end the author doesn‘t tell us the ending directly.Maybe it‘s more significant for us to imagine, and for more, think over.

One of the important characters is the rose.Growing on the planet, she is very beautiful, but her coquetry and vanity suffer the little prince a lot.In spite of they love each other, he soon becomes unhappy.On the time of his departure, he just knows she certainly loves him.The character of the little prince actually represents the children, and their native thoughts and deeds.On the contrary, the inhabitants on the other planets, such as the king, the busineman and the conceited man, they also reflect the defects in the grown-up‘s world.The real theme of this fairy-tale with a little sadne, I gue, is the consequence of pure love and friendship in our lives, but not others ―matters of consequence‖ of the grown-ups.

Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot.I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before.Well, now I can say, with my short sixteen-year‘s life experience, it‘s like the stars in the sky that lit my heart.The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers.Neverthele, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence.

Five questions:

Q1: In what kinds of occasion that the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince?

A1: The pilot has an accident with his plane in the Desert of Sahara, without any mechanics or paengers.The first night, when sleeping in the sand, he is awakened by a little odd voice calling him to draw him a sheep.Then he sees a most extraordinary small boy stand there.In that case he makes the acquaintance of the little prince.

Q2: Why the little prince become doubt about the flower after a piece of time?

A2: The flower begins very quickly to torment the little prince with her vanity.For instance, she always force herself cough a little so that he should suffer from remorse just the same.In spite of all the good will that is inseparable from his love, has soon come to doubt her.

Q3: Why the little prince plunge in to deep dejection when he visits the tippler‘s planet?

A3: The tippler is drinking there.When the little prince asks why he drink, he says so he might forget.When the boy demands what he forget, he says he forget that he is ashamed.When the little prince asks what he ashamed of, he says he forget the ashamed of drinking.The circulated answer seems to be absurd and ridiculous.So the little prince plunges in to deep dejection.

Q4: What‘s the meaning of the word ―tame‖ that the fox tells the little prince?

A4: ―Tame‖, is an act too often neglected, which means to establish ties.According to the fox, to him now, the little prince is nothing more than a little boy, and he is nothing more than a fox, like the others.They both have no needs of each other, But if the little prince tames him, they will need each other.They will be unique in each other‘s worlds.

Q5: Why the little prince knows that the rose of him is unique in the world at last?

A5: Because his rose is not like the other five-thousand roses planted in the garden.He thinks in herself all alone she is more important that all he hundreds of others.Because it is she he has watered.It is she that he has put under the gla globe; because it is she that he has sheltered behind the screen; because it is for her that he has killed the caterpillars, except the two or three that they save to become butterflies; because it is she that he has listened to, when she grumbles, or boasts, or even sometimes when she says nothing; because she is his rose.

匹克威克外传读后感

\"the Kerwick Unauthorized biography\" is the Dickens\'s first novel, is also one of his outstanding representative works.This work had reflected the extremely broad life picture, described the early 19th century\'s British society really, what the story writes is a single old gentry Mr.Kerwick, is one “the celebrities”, is also one “the scholar”, is also by his surname naming ma organization “Kerwick society” creator.He brings several “the Kerwick faction” to exit to travel for pleasure.A group has bumped into all sorts of funny laughable people and the matter, paes through for about two years, his follower and he thought that travelled for pleasure has sufficed, “Kerwick society” also announced has dismied, Mr.Kerwick implemented “retired”, the story also in light of this finished.The complete plot is along with Kerwick et al.the travel what one sees and hears and the bitter experience launches, therefore the structure is quite sloppy, but therefore can also more give the reader by new and the nimble feeling.The author especially has also arranged one for the entire story take Mr.Kerwick and the hoodlum gold Mr.Ghale\'s contradictory conflict as the content master line, from the beginning runs throughout the tail.Also prees “completely” the spirit finally in the entire book, book in whole show\'s fate, As soon as has made the confeion.But this work is not eventually by the viciitudes of life, winding complex story win that one kind.Causes the people excited, to cause the people to undergo for a long time does not forget, is these many and varied typical characters, these concise vivid life picture, they give the human by the extremely rich inspiration. Superficially, take golden Ghale\'s turning a new leaf as the symbol, this work\'s main thought

is an abstract old formula: “nicely finally defeats evilly”, but this is also is suitable for Dickens\'s many work common formulas.But in fact, author\'s thoughts and feelings as well as the work content, certainly not so is actually withered and vulgar, but extremely is rich and moving.Reads \"the Kerwick Unauthorized biography\", the people everywhere can by these ingenious, vivid and the profound satire description attract.These marvelous satire art, is precisely author\'s thoughts and feelings nature reveals.The target of attack, is precisely under the capitalist system is in power the character.The author harbors the mood which abhors, has portrayed at that time British upper circles of society\'s all sorts of characters from each aspect, like aristocrat, landlord, capitalist, politician, serviceman, wife, young lady, manager, pastor and so on, has exposed their ugly souls and the disgusting life really.The people saw that another acts like a fool the portrait and the genre painting, also cannot stop the hatred and the loathing in any event.But, in all satires In the objects, the author attacks repeatedly specially emphatically, is overtop structures and so on capitalism law, legal system, jail, as well as bourgeoisie\'s judge, attorney, government official and so on.About these aspect\'s description, has accounted for the maive lengths in the book and the most important position, this is this book characteristic.But this is also the work true subject is.\"Kerwick Unauthorized biography\" is simply to capitalism legal system\'s one most vivid, the powerful complaint book! , the author is oppreed on the other hand to the capitalist system under and small and weak which harms and common laborer\'s sincere sympathy, in the work is also obvious.Specially the author with the interlude form these independent small stories which says to the reader, for example “becomes an itinerant wushu performer the play this article\'s story”, “turns over to the story which imprisons”, “the church janitor\'s story” and so on, very vividly touching described many have experienced suffering the misery lower level good character\'s images, was nearly holds tear of the sympathetic to narrate the capitalist society completely to add in their spiritual life and the material life tribulation, this With to these bourgeoisie pet\'s taunting, forms the incisive comparison.is natural, we are not difficult to see that although Dickens\'s this article hatred is intense, down to although he in this book to ugly and the unreasonable capitalism law, the legal system the entire political life\'s attack is brave and powerful, but because in his world outlook is containing the very big contradiction, therefore also maintains regarding the bourgeoisie was fantasizing, is holding the reformism thought to the capitalist system.He denied the bourgeoisie law then, actually placed hopes in one kind of impractical moral education.In his opinion, that law (and all acceories) indeed are the insignificance, is not only insufficient to punish warns and transforms “the unprincipled person”, instead will harm (lawsuit namely its of

example which “the good person” for example Mr.Kerwick will encounter), in fact only will be other worse “the unprincipled person” (e.g.cla of a grandson and the Fogg) uses to make the wicked tool.But, he thinks the basic question because in the society has “the unprincipled person” the existence, therefore the law is also used continually by them does the misdemeanor.Then, how to manage? Outlet what in? His answer is: Moral education.Therefore, he when finished entire book lets Mr.Kerwick influence golden Ghale with the good conduct, and rescued him the jail (in his opinion jail is in itself evil), but also has arGolden Ghale also thoroughly rectifies misdeeds, learned sincerely, has realized author\'s ideal.This is Dickens\'s petty bourgeoisie humanitarianism thought and the social cla compromise-ism thought performance, is also his basic weakne is.at the same time, in Dickens thought\'s weakne in the artistic performance is also very obvious.He always in this article creation some his mind\'s ideal character manifests his abundant this article, the equality, good, honest and so on abstract idea, with the aim of achieving “the moral education which” he believes in goal.But nearly without a single exception, such is defeated diligently.This book\'s Mr.Kerwick, is originally one describes the very much succeful villain, but as a result of the author world outlook\'s contradiction, he wrote gradually him a positive character, takes on “ideal ranged the work and the outlet for him.But Certainly, we are not difficult to see that although Dickens\'s this article hatred is intense, down to although he in this book to ugly and the unreasonable capitalism law, the legal system the entire political life\'s attack is brave and powerful, but because in his world outlook is containing the very big contradiction, therefore also maintains regarding the bourgeoisie was fantasizing, is holding the reformism thought to the capitalist system.He denied the bourgeoisie law then, actually placed hopes in one kind of impractical moral education.In his opinion, that of law (and all acceories) indeed are the insignificance, is not only insufficient to punish warns and transforms “the unprincipled person”, instead will harm (lawsuit namely its example which “the good person” for example Mr.Kerwick will encounter), in fact only will be the tool which other worse “the unprincipled person” (e.g.cla of a grandson and the Fogg) will use to do evil.But, he thinks the basic question because in the society has “the unprincipled person” the existence, therefore the law is also used continually by them does the misdemeanor.Then, how to manage? Outlet what in? His answer is: Says your instructionsNurturing.Therefore, he when finished entire book lets Mr.Kerwick influence golden Ghale with the good conduct, and rescued him the jail (in his opinion jail is in itself evil), but also has arranged the work and the outlet for him.But golden Ghale also thoroughly rectifies misdeeds, learned sincerely, has realized author\'s ideal.This is Dickens\'s petty bourgeoisie humanitarianism thought and the social cla

compromise-ism thought performance, is also his basic weakne is.at the same time, in Dickens thought\'s weakne in the artistic performance is also very obvious.He always in this article creation some his mind\'s ideal character manifests his abundant this article, the equality, good, honest and so on abstract idea, with the aim of achieving “the moral education which” he believes in goal.But nearly without a single exception, such is defeated diligently.This book\'s Mr.Kerwick, is originally one describes the very much succeful villain, but as a result of the author world outlook\'s contradiction, he wrote gradually him a positive character, takes on ideally “ 2 Book review of “Pride and Prejudice”

“Pride and Prejudice” was a famous work of Jane Austen.The story showed how various characters choose their marriage partners and the mistakes they make alone the way.Mrs.Bennet’s was urgent need to find good husbands for all her daughters.So when a rich unmarried young man rented a large house in the neighborhood.She was so excitement.She let her husband to visit the new neighbor.She was determined that Mr.Bingly should marry one of her girls.After Mr.Bennet\'s visit, Mr.Bingly also called on them.They had a party.At the party one of Mr.Bingly\'s friends who called also took park in them.He is a rich man.But he was so arrogant.He only danced with Bingly\'s sister.He looked upon Elizabeth.Through contact with each other, Darcy found that Elizabeth was so charming especially her big eyes.They met each other at another party.He invited her to have a dance this time.He was refused.Her refusal had not harmed her in the gentleman’s opinion, and he thought of her with some admiration.Elizabeth’s two sisters were just like their mother.They went to their aunt’s home every week in order to meet the officers on their way there.Once Elizabeth met a stranger who named Wickham on their way.At the same time, they met Darcy and Bingly Elizabeth happened to see the faces of both when they looked at each other.The face of one became white, the other turned red.Elizabeth felt quit strange.Elizabeth had stronger prejudice on Darcy Later Bingly hold a party.Mr.Collins made a proposal to Elizabeth.She refused.It made Mrs.Bennet very angry.However, Mr.Bennet quite supported his daughter.No sooner Mr.Collin married another girl.After Christmas Jane went to London visit her uncle.Vickham continue 3 I have never been to Troy, but David Maule made me feel as if I were standing on the high wall of Troy, watching the fierce war.Thanks to this British author, who adapted the famous Homer’s poem into a lively story, I found it easier to

understand this story.Though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, I was deeply fascinated by it.

The mysterious plot is one of the reasons why I loved The Story of Troy so much, yet I am more interested in the human heroes of the war.

Hector was the eldest son of king of Troy, Priam.He was not only a real hero of Trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in Greek claic by later historians.The war started because of the mischief of his brother, Paris, whom he didn’t appreciate.However, since Hector was the commander of the Trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force.It was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, Achilles.

It is natural to see death in a war.As a famous Chinese parable says, “A life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as Mount Tai.” Sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom.Achilles was such a typical person.His personal charm made The Story of Troy more attractive.He was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies.Actually, Achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind.That’s why his name was memorized long after his death.

Besides the two great men, the wisdom of Odyeus also proved him to be a great hero.He didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son.However, since his country was allied to Mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of Mycenae.I’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why I admired Odyeus so much because he was the person who got the idea.Thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last.If you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.

The ancient Greeks believed that the gods and goddees also played important roles in the origin, proce and ending of the whole story.

The story of the golden apple was such an example.When Eris, the godde of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on Mount Olympus, a dispute happened.Hera, the queen of gods, Athena, the godde of wisdom, and Aphrodite, the godde of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple.None of them was willing to give way, so they turned to Paris for a final judgment.Tempted by Aphrodite’s beauty and promise,

Paris handed the apple to her.To keep her word, Aphrodite helped him to get Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife.That was the cause of the war.

Paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddees.So during the war, they helped the Greek alliance army while some other gods, such as Apollo and Aphrodite, guarded Troy.When Paris dueled with Helen’s former husband Menelaus, Aphrodite saved Paris when he was about to be finished off.

After the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the Greek alliance and Troy.However, both Hera and Athena were not happy to see it.Hera pursued her husband ZEUS:“ Now, will you send Athena to make the Troyjans break the peace?”(Page 22) Then with Zeus’s permiion, Athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the Greeks to succe.

From the whole story, we can see that in ancient Greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life.However, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the Greek gods never existed.This is why a recent movie of Troy has not mentioned a single god.Everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy.With those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.

God are of le importance than they used to be.Nonethele, the gods and goddees made The Story of Troy more mysterious and marvelous.

I have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war.I believe that human can determine their destiny by their own.I highly recommend this book to my friends 4 Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure.It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily\'s sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership.And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back.Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature.

Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers.It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obseive love that

turns to dark madne.It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant.And yet--it poees a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great lo that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.

The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback.After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights.It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a \"Gipsy\" child who he named Heathcliff.And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she.But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station.She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obseion that will destroy them all.

WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to \"get into;\" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obseive love that they are somewhat off-putting.But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out acro two generations.Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impoible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.

As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madne by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself.Yes, this is madne, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond.

It is a stunning novel, frightening, inexorable, unsettling, filled with unbridled paion that makes one cringe.Even if you do not like it, you should read it at least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again

5 To Regain the Nature of Goodne -- Review of ‗Oliver Twist‘

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens‘, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden undern

eath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings.I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodne eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began a new life.He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his leons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppreive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodne.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodne could conquer every difficulty.Although I don‘t think goodne is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodne is one of the most neceary character for a person.Goodne is to humans what water is to fish.He who is without goodne is an utterly worthle person.On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‗The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose‘, he who is with goodne undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodne in humanity.They look down on people‘s honesty and kindne, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted.As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit.In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.If they cannot get profit from showing their ‗kindne‘, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down.They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his eay, ‗Goodne, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.‘

That is to say a person without goodne is destined to lose everything.Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‗vermin-to-be‘ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodne.

6、

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas père.Highly recommended.

Apart from \'The Three Musketeers\', this is probably Alexandre Dumas\' most famous work and one of the greatest novels in Western literature: a novel every literate and educated person should read at least once in their lives.

In this story, Edmond Dantes is an innocent man who was caught in the intrigues of Napoleon\'s escape from Elba and his 100 days of power until Waterloo.A sailor entrusted with a sealed letter of highest importance by his dying captain, Dantes delivers it into the

hands of the evil prosecutor Villefort who, for reasons unkown to him, immediately sends him without trial or appeal to spend the rest of his days at the Chateau D\'Iffe: a dark and isolated island prison presumed to be inescapable.With the help of Abbot Faria, a dying prisoner who knows the secret of a great hidden treasure on the small islet of Monte Cristo, Dantes escapes and prepares to unleash his revenge on those who did him wrong.For years he spends his time meticulously preparing his vengeful scheme against the treacherous friends and characters who left him to rot in prison for years and years.He refines his arts of disguise, alchemy, and manipulation to content himself with the ruin of his enemies.

Unlike the adventure themes in his works such as \'The Three Musketeers\', this story is a deep character study on being the victim of utmost injustice and how cruel revenge is sweet after all: how a wronged man is entitled to become the agent of divine retribution when God and mortal laws have abandoned his cause.The various themes, complex plot, profound character development, and rich prose makes this long work undoubtedly one of the greatest works of literature ever written: Dumas was without question a literary genius.

This is a great story for people of all ages and should not be ignored by anyone who has a profound love of literature.I think this is Dumas greatest work far surpaing \'Queen Margo\' \'The Three Musketeers\' or \'The Corsican Brothers.\'

As translator Robin Bu points out in his introduction, many of those who haven\'t read The Count of Monte Cristo aume it is a children\'s adventure story, complete with daring prison escape culminating in a simple tale of revenge.There is very little for children in this very adult tale, however.Instead, the rich plot combines intrigue, betrayal, theft, drugs, adultery, presumed infanticide, torture, suicide, poisoning, murder, lesbianism, and unconventional revenge.

Although the plot is roughly linear beginning with Edmond Dantès\' return to Marseille, prenuptial celebration, and false imprisonment and ending with his somewhat qualified triumphant departure from Marseille and France, Dumas uses the technique of interspersing lengthy anecdotes throughout.The story of Cardinal Spada\'s treasure, the origins of the Roman bandit Luigi Vampa (the least germane to the novel), Bertuccio\'s tale of his vendetta, and the account of the betrayal and death of Ali Pasha are few of the more significant stories-within-the-novel.While Dumas devotes an entire chapter to bandit Luigi Vampa\'s background, he cleverly makes only a few references to what will remain the plot\'s chief mystery-how the youthful, intelligent, and naive sailor Edmond Dantès transforms himself into the worldly, jaded, mysterious Renaiance man and Eastern philosopher, the count of Monte Cristo, presumably sustained by his own advice of \"wait\" and \"hope.\"

This novel is not a simple tale of simple revenge.The count does not kill his enemies; he brilliantly uses their vices and weaknees against them.Caderoue\'s basic greed is turned against him, while Danglars loses the only thing that has any meaning for him.Fernand is deprived of the one thing that he had that he had never earned-his honour.In the proce, he loses the source of his initial transgreion, making his fate that much more poignant.The plot against Villefort is so complicated that even Monte Cristo loses control of it, resulting in doubt foreign to his nature and remorse that he will not outlive.

This long but generally fast-paced is set primarily in Marseille, Rome, and Paris.It begins with Dantès\' arrival in Marseille aboard the commercial veel Pharaon and ends with his departure from Marseille aboard his private yacht, accompanied by the young, beautiful Greek prince Haydée.What gives The Count of Monte Cristo its life, however, are the times in which it is set-the Revolution, the Napoleonic era, the First and Second Restoration, and the Revolution of 1830.Life-and-death politics motivates many of the characters and keeps the plot moving.Dumas also uses real people in minor roles, such as Counte G- (Byron\'s mistre) and the Roman hotelier Signor Pastrini, which adds to the novel\'s sense of historical veracity.

The most troubling aspect of The Count of Monte Cristo is Edmond Dantès himself.His claim to represent a higher justice seems to justify actions and inactions that are as morally reprehensible as those that sent him to prison, for example, his account of how he acquired Ali and his loyalty.Had he not discovered young Morrel\'s love for Valentine Villefort, she too might have become an innocent victim.As it is, there are at least two other innocents who die, although one clearly would not have been an innocent for long based on his behaviour in the novel.One wonders of Dantès\' two father figures, his own flower-loving father and fellow prisoner Abbé Faria, would have approved of the count.

The translation appears to be good, with a few slips into contemporary English idioms that sound out of place.In his introduction, Bu states that the later Danglars and Fernand have become unrecognizable and that Fernand in particular has been transformed \"from the brave and honest Spaniard with a sharp sense of honour ...to the Parisian aristocrat whose life seems to have been dedicated to a series of betrayals.\" There is never anything honest or honourable about Fernand; his very betrayal of Edmond is merely the first we know of in his lifelong pattern.

What seems extreme and somewhat unrealistic about Fernand is his transformation from an uneducated Catalan fisherman into a \"Parisian aristocrat,\" hobnobbing with statesmen, the wealthy, and the noteworthy of society.This, however, is the result of the milieu that the novel inhabits.During these post-Revolution, post-Napoleonic years, Fernand could rise socially through his military and political accomplishments just as Danglars does through his financial acumen.Danglars is careful to note that the difference between them

is that Fernand insists upon his title, while Danglars is openly indifferent to and dismiive of his; his viewpoint is the more aristocratic.

Counte G- is quick to point out that there is no old family name of Monte Cristo and that the count, like many other contemporaries, has purchased his title.It serves mainly to obscure his identity, nationality, and background and to add to the aura of mystery his persona and Eastern knowledge create.What is most telling is that his entrée into Parisian society is based primarily on his great wealth, not his name.Dumas reinforces this point with Andrea Cavalcanti, another mystery man of unknown name and reputed fortune.

I have read The Man in the Iron Mask and The Three Musketeers series, both of which surprised me with their dark aspects (the character and fate of Lady de Winter, for example) and which little resembled the adventure stories distilled from them for children and for film.When I overheard a college student who was reading The Count of Monte Cristo on the bus tell a friend that she couldn\'t put it down, I was inspired to read it.I couldn\'t put it down, either, with its nearly seamle plot, dark protagonist, human villains, turbulent historical setting, and larger-than-life sense of mystery.At 1,078 pages, it\'s imposing, but don\'t cheat yourself by settling for an abridged version.You\'ll want to pick up every nuance. 7 Learn to love and care

Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadne filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishne of the secular world for a long time.It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindne and the wickedne of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside.These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention.They’re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life.They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.

Mr.Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place.Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked.Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards.With sympathy, Mr.Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home.There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr.Brownlow’s own son.One day, however, Mr.Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected.The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him.After that he disappeared in Mr.Brownlow’s life.Searching for a while, Mr.Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money.But dramatically, they came acro each other again a few years later.Without hesitation, Mr.Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr.Brownlow’s reaction.But as a matter of fact, this is just the leon we should learn from him.Jesus said in the Bible.“Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgivene is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for.We cannot move forward in our future if past iues cloud our thinking.Stop put Mr.Brownlow into the list of your models.Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done.That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs.Maylie and Rose, Oliver’s other benefactors.Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgivene.In my point of view, it was trust.They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight.But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing.They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life.They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality.Accordingly, they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy.He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution.Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust? Trust yourself, trust others, and you’ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life.Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs.In most cases, what you believe is what you’ll become.Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds.You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life.It’s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgivene, love of trust, etc.but they all come from your beliefs in life.When someone tells you he’s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he’s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr.Brownlow and Mrs.Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much.They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give.They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore.Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly.These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our miion together. 8 世界名著-老人与海英文读后感2007年04月27日 星期五 14:35The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull.The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpaed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not

give up.Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.When I read \" the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place...\" When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance.Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain inceantly.We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.When I read \" the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface...\" When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls.I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentle spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above.Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest succe.We also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain succefully.Was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish.But the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand \" this work time actually was resting \" time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit.In the life, some loes are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugene, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentle, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way.Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger succe and the victory.《巴黎圣母院》英语读后感《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes .I take advantage of this summer vacation free time， read this great work.Notre Dame cathedral\'s story， actually was one at that time social epic poem， since brimmed with really.Friendly.Beautiful， also the

flow selfish desire and is false.Regardle of is good beautiful Asmelada ，or has the ugly semblance， Cacimodo with one pure mind， they represent the great amount the lower level populace which supprees； Perhaps is sinister Coloud， he is appears by the theocracy face， all load bearing one kind of author\'s ponder.The author in this work， for with the clown， was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation， or take above three people as the example， the rebel Asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind， as well as pitiful destiny， but Cacimodo， he withstood destiny deceive nicely， the innermost feelings is his misery is graver， but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests， he had brutally.Void mind and evil paion.Good person physique hateful， but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however， bright set off， social unfair manifest.But the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism： All beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil， the lower level people\'s weak strength in under the king power rule， in the benighted society， only can be reduced to ashes.Was palatial Notre Dame cathedral， how many world tragedy testimony once， in Hugo the novel， he as if had the life breath， he sheltered Asmelada ，exposed Coloud the crime， regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted…… Another the question which is worth pondering is： Who is the hero？ Asmelada or Cacimodo？ I think all is not， but is in the article by the Louis 11 rank smell of blood suppreion rather for sacreficed the populace gate， Asmelada with Cacimodo is not in them the representative， Asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol， Cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain.But they， all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate， one each one painful soul is bleeding， flows the tear.Merely is Notre Dame cathedral\'s above engraves \" the destiny \"？ They are in middle ages France， despotism sacrificial victim.The entire story rich tragic color， the plot intense is moving， exciting.Author Hugo through \" Notre Dame cathedral \" this story， but also disclosed at that time the dark society\'s eence to the people.This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers\' minds.9 《简爱》读后感英文版 （摘自外国名著网）

(2009-06-24 13:20:44)

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Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens‘, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings.I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodne eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began a new life.He went for walks with them, or

Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his leons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppreive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodne.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodne could conquer every difficulty.Although I don‘t think goodne is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.For me, the nature of goodne is one of the most neceary character for a person.Goodne is to humans what water is to fish.He who is without goodne is an utterly worthle person.On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‗The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose‘, he who is with goodne undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodne in humanity.They look down on people‘s honesty and

kindne, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted.As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit.In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.If they cannot get profit from showing their ‗kindne‘, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down.They are one of the sorts that I really detest.Francis Bacon said in his eay, ‗Goodne, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.‘

That is to say a person without goodne is destined to lose everything.Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‗vermin- to-be‘ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodne.

第14篇：走进外国名著

走进外国名著

——读《汤姆·索亚历险记》有感

庆云山小学六一班张卓帆

一开始看这本书，我觉得没有意义：不就是冒险吗，很多人都有过啊！这种小事根本不值一提！但后来我发现我大错特错了：这本书扣人心弦，故事情节一波三折，怎能不打动人心呢？

故事的主人公汤姆是个拥有正义感，不惧怕强权，聪明，也是个敢于探索的孩子。

汤姆和我们一样，都是同龄孩子，为什么他那么小就目睹了一场杀斗？为什么他那么小就成了别人眼中的“富翁”？为什么他那么小就成了英雄？他的命运紧紧地和印江·乔“捆”在了一起。如果没有他，汤姆就不可能成为“富翁”，就不会成为英雄。

汤姆最令我佩服的一点就是他的勇敢——他和哈克亲眼目睹了印江·乔杀人，为了正义，他把曾经发过的毒誓与写过的血书都忘到了九霄云外去了，虽然汤姆非常惧怕印江·乔，但不怕强权和凶恶的汤姆再也看不下去了，他终于站出来揭发了印江·乔，摘下了他那丑恶的面具，使印江·乔从一个充当好人的坏人露出了他邪恶的本性解救了穆夫·波特，帮他洗清冤屈，让他沉冤得雪，没有再次上演《窦娥冤》。

汤姆坚持理想，也使我感动——他宁愿当一个自由自在，无拘无束，令人唾弃的海盗，他难道不想好好读书，迎来更好的前途吗？不，他想！但他那天生改变不了的，倔强的性格改变了他的一生，然

给他从小就有了这一令人发指的理想。但我就喜欢这样，我喜欢他那坚持不懈，锲而不舍的美好品质，他那坚持理想的精神是我敬佩不已。还有汤姆第一次见贝奇的时候，对那个可爱的女孩子念念不忘，他的心就像一颗枣子一样，慢慢的，慢慢的，就红透了，最后就像气球一样，爆炸了。特别是汤姆想“殉情”的那一段落，这段话风趣幽默，从“活着的遗体”这五个字中就想让人捧腹大笑，令人大笑不止。马克·吐温为了“哀悼”自己逝去的童年生活，流逝的青春，勾起读者快乐的回忆起童年生活，回忆那一段难忘而美好的情景，写此名著。

这本书读到后来，我兴味盎然，感同身受，这本书也令我受益匪浅。

第15篇：外国名著摘抄

名著就是指具有较高艺术价值和知名度，且包含永恒主题和经典的人物形象，能够经过时间考验经久不衰，被广泛认识以及流传的文字作品。有关外国名著摘抄，欢迎大家一起来借鉴一下！

过去都是假的，回忆是一条没有归途的路，以往的一切春天都无法复原，即使最狂热最坚贞的爱情，归根结底也不过是一种瞬息即逝的现实，唯有孤独永恒。——《百年孤独》

你以为我贫穷、相貌平平就没有感情吗？我向你起誓：如果上帝赐予我财富和美貌，我会让你难于离开我，就像我现在难于离开你一样。——《简爱》

回忆就是这样的，即使是那些充满深情厚爱的回忆也概莫能外，好像脑子里有一种无意识的愈合过程，尽管我们曾痛下决心永勿忘，但它依然能使创伤愈合。——《荆棘鸟》

我们的心是一座宝库，一下子倒空了，就会破产。一个人把情感统统拿了出来，就像把钱统统花光了一样得不到人家原谅。——《高老头》

生活凄凉得有如天窗朝北的顶楼，而烦闷却是一只默默无闻的蜘蛛，正在她内心各个黑暗的角落里结网。—— 《包法利夫人》

欢乐与忧伤交汇在命运之杯里，然而其中绝没有辛酸的眼泪：因为就连忧伤本身也已冲淡，又裹在了那样甜密、亲切的回忆之中，失去了所有的苦涩，成了一种庄严的快慰.——《雾都孤儿》

人的心只容得下一定程度的绝望，海绵已经吸够了水，即使大海从它上面流过，也不能再给它增添一滴水了。——《巴黎圣母院》

如果你渴望得到某样东西，你得让它自由，如果它回到你身边，它就是属于你的，如果它不会回来，你 就从未拥有过它.——《基督山伯爵》

我不够富，不能像我希望的那样爱你；我也不够穷，不能像你希望的那样被你爱。让我们彼此忘却----你是忘却一个对你说来相当冷酷的姓名，我是忘却一种我供养不起的幸福。——《茶花女》

我也说不准究竟是在什么时间，在什么地点， 看见了你什么样的风姿， 听到了你什么样的谈吐，便是使得我开始爱上了你。那是在好久以前的事。等我发觉我自己开始爱上你的时候，我已是走了一半路了。——《傲慢与偏见》

命运让我们在这世界上彼此靠在一起，我们几乎尽可能的伤害对方。他在我死的时候来给我最后的打击。——《红与黑》

有时，我可能脆弱得一句话就泪流满面，有时，也发现自己咬着牙走了很长的路。

——《羊脂球》

我爱他脚下的土地，头顶上的空气，他触摸过的每一件东西，他说过的每一句话，我爱他所有的神情，每一个动作，还有他整个人，他的全部。—— 《呼啸山庄》

从现在起，我开始谨慎地选择我的生活，我不再轻易让自己迷失在各种诱惑里。我心中已经听到来自远方的呼唤，再不需要回过头去关心身后的种种是非与议论。我已无暇顾及过去，我要向前走.—— 《生命中不能承受之轻》

“水满则溢，说盈则亏”，这个世界从来只有更美，而没有最美。而最靠近完美的一刻，就是最容易走向相反的时刻。——列夫·托尔斯泰 《安娜·卡列尼娜》

我们确实活得艰难，一要承受种种外部的压力，更要面对自己内心的困惑。在苦苦挣扎中，如果有人向你投以理解的目光，你会感到一种生命的暖意，或许仅有短暂的一瞥，就足以使我感奋不已。——塞林格 《麦田里的守望者》

世界名著（外国）书目名称中英文互译对照表

A Doll\'s House

《玩偶之家》(亨里克·易卜生,挪威)

A Farewell to Arms

《别了,武器》(海明威,美国)

A Midsummer Night\'s Dream

《仲夏夜之梦》（莎士比亚，英国）

A Tale of Two Cities

《双城记》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国)

A Thousand and One Nights

《一千零一夜》

Adam Bede

《亚当·贝德》(乔治·艾略特,英国)

All\'s Well That Ends Well

《终成眷属》(莎士比亚，英国）

Anna Karenina

《安娜·卡列尼娜》(列夫·托尔斯泰,俄国)

As You Like it

《皆大欢喜》(莎士比亚，英国）

Bel-Ami

《漂亮朋友》(基·德·莫泊桑,法国)

Canterbury Tales

《坎特伯雷故事集》(杰弗里·乔叟,英国)

Childe Harold\'s Pilgrimage

《查尔德·哈罗德游记》(拜伦,英国)

Crime and Punishment

《罪与罚》(陀斯妥也夫斯基,俄国〕

David Copperfield

《大卫·科波菲尔》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国)

Don Juan

《唐璜》(乔治·戈登·拜伦,英国)

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard

《墓地衰歌》(托马斯·格雷,英国)

Emma

《爱玛》(简·奥斯汀,英国)

第16篇：外国名著介绍

【文本3-4A】

外 国 名 著 介 绍

《一千零一夜》

《一千零一夜》是阿拉伯民间故事集，中国又译《天方夜谭》。《一千零一夜》的名称，出自这部故事集的引子。相传古代印度与中国之间有一萨桑国，国王山鲁亚尔因痛恨王后与人有私，将其杀死，此后每日娶一少女，翌晨即杀掉。宰相的女儿山鲁佐德为拯救无辜的女子，自愿嫁给国王，用每夜讲述故事的办法，引起国王兴趣，免遭杀戮。她的故事一直讲了一千零一夜，终使国王感化。 《一千零一夜》中包括神话传说、寓言童话、婚姻爱情故事、航海冒险故事、宫廷趣闻和名人轶事等等，它的人物有天仙精怪，国王大臣，富商巨贾，庶民百姓，三教九流，应有尽有。这些故事和人物形象相互交织，组成了中世纪阿拉伯帝国社会生活的复杂画面，是研究阿拉伯和东方历史、文化、宗教、语言、艺术、民俗的珍贵资料。

《一千零一夜》的多数故事，健康而有教益。《渔夫和魔鬼》、《阿拉丁和神灯》、《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》、《辛伯达航海旅行记》、《巴索拉银匠哈桑的故事》和《乌木马的故事》等，是其中的名篇。这些故事歌颂人类的智慧和勇气，描写善良人民对恶势力的斗争和不屈不挠的精神，塑造奋发有为、敢于进取的勇士形象，赞扬青年男女对爱情的忠贞。《一千零一夜》有不少故事以辛辣的笔触揭露社会的黑暗腐败，统治者的昏庸无道，反映了人民大众对现实的不满和对美好生活的憧憬，引起了不同时代和不同地区的读者的共鸣。这是这部民间故事集表现出“永恒魅力”的主要原因。

——佚名搜集整理 【文本3-4B】

 When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them.Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far away. The moon travels round the earth .It is our satellite.It is quite near us in space.It is only 380,000 kilometres away, and it has been visited by man already. So far, no man has travelled farther than the moon, but spaceships without people have reached other parts of the universe.【文本3-4C】

hóngdòushēngnánguó红

豆

生

南

国， chūnláifājīzhī春

来

发

几

枝。

第17篇：外国名著赏析

古希腊神话

——物联网工程学院还记得是高中的时候，同学家有一本《古希腊神话》，好奇之余，就借来读了下，当时仅仅是当故事书看。经过近期的上课，在老师的讲解之后，不曾想其中竟有如此的奥秘，真是才感受其中的文学性。

希腊神话包括神的故事和英雄传说两大部分。

在神的故事中，讲到天地的开辟，众神的产生、谱系和活动，人类的起源等等。 作为对宇宙本相全然“真实”的叙述，希腊神话虽然是原始先民通过想象来解释的自然现象，但仍相当真实地表现了原始先民的思想感情和精神世界，反映出人类在特定时代认识世界的清晰足迹。透过它，我们可以把握远古时代的许多历史真实，如人类处在蒙昧时代亲族关系的一些特征：母子结婚，姊妹兄弟杂交等。最后，神话在演变过程中，最初作为自然力化身的希腊诸神，也逐渐染上了社会和阶级的色彩：天神宙斯最早是雷电之神，是自然威力的象征，随着社会的发展，他已成为暴君的形象；到了希腊悲剧家的笔下，宙斯又成了贵族奴隶主的象征了。

英雄传说是古希腊人在幻想中追忆远古社会生活和部落中杰出人物时创造出来的。英雄实是部落集体智慧和力量的化身，因受人们的崇拜而被神化。英雄传说以不同的英雄为中心形成了许多系统，讲述了英雄们为民除害立功的事迹。主要有赫刺克勒斯建立十二大功的故事；伊阿宋率众英雄取金羊毛的故事；珀尔修斯脚蹬飞鞋到遥远的地方去取那能使人变成石头的女妖美杜萨的头颅的故事；忒修斯杀死吞食童男童女的弥诺斯牛的故事；奥德底修斯漂泊的故事等。这些故事都充满了冒险精神和克服困难的英雄气概，体现了人们征服自然的愿望。

总之，希腊神话是古希腊人最初的意识活动的结晶。它艺术地概括了古代人们对自然和社会的认识，反映了希腊人与自然斗争的经验和征服自然的理想，也反映了希腊历史发展中的社会现象和意识形态，内蕴极为丰厚。

希腊神话中的神是高度人格化的。从神抵形象的造型看，多偏重于神人同形同性，主要神抵都经历了相当彻底的“人化”。他们不但具有人的形象和性格，甚至人的七情六欲、喜怒哀乐，诸神也样样具备，世俗化的色彩极浓。他们贪图眼前的享受与现世的快乐，极少有“神的架势”。与凡人的区别仅仅在于神长生不死，具有无比的法术和智慧，有超乎凡人的神力。其“人化”表现在：奥林波斯众神不仅是自然力量的象征，而且是社会力量的表现，他们过着近似人世的生活，只是更为随心所欲罢了。在他们身上，消失了古老神抵的恐怖感和神秘感。他们有时为争风吃醋打得不可开交，有时又可以玩世不恭地进行恶作剧。虽是神话，反映的却是希腊社会的世俗生活。这就与东方式神界的威严形成鲜明的对比。中国古代传说中的“三皇五帝”都是有着高尚“品格”和“德行”的伦理道德的典范，威严庄重，令凡人敬畏至极。希腊神话中“神的故事”实际基于人的体验和人的感受，所以，希腊神话可以说是“人话”。

另外，以“人”为本，肯定人的现世追求、世俗享受，反对蒙昧，推崇科学，是人本主义思想的中心内容。在希腊神话中，就体现出浓郁的人本主义色彩。希腊神话“神人合一”，神所经历的生活，实际上就是人的社会化的生活，对神的肯定与赞扬，实际就是对人的肯定与赞扬。因此，希腊神话的文化心理背景是乐观主义的。更为突出的是希腊神话中对于来世的观念与态度。他们的冥界也充满了明朗与人间的气息，不存在“末日审判”的恐怖与神秘。总之，希腊神话体现了人类童年时代的天真纯朴、活泼浪漫，以及古希腊人渴望征服自然的顽强意志和美好理想。

最后，希腊神话形象生动，意境优美，在艺术手法上，既有浪漫夸张，又有现实描写，表现了古希腊人丰富的想象力和极大的创造力。

希腊神话的地位和影响是无可比拟的，其思想性和艺术性都达到相当的高度。希腊神话不仅对古希腊文学艺术的发展有很大的影响，而且对欧洲文学艺术的发展产生了深远影响。希腊的一切文学艺术作品，史诗、悲剧以至造型艺术，大多以神话为题材。文艺复兴时期的文学艺术，特别是绘画，其题材的来源之一就是希腊神话。17世纪古典主义悲剧，有一部分取材于希腊神话。19世纪欧洲的浪漫主义作家，常常把希腊神话中的英雄作为歌咏的对象。本世纪西方现代派作家，受希腊神话影响，以希腊神话为题材而创作的也不乏其例。在当代文艺学范围内，人们对神话的兴趣逐渐升华为一种研究旨趣、批评方法乃至理论体系，这就是当代国外文学批评理论中的重要流派之——神话一原型批评。希腊神话对欧洲思想文化方面的影响更是源远流长。欧洲文学中的热爱现实生活，积极追求自然和人性美，以人为本，强调人的力量等思想，以及不断进取的乐观主义精神，都能在希腊神话中找到它们的源头。现在，希腊神话中的许多人物形象和故事传说，已植根于欧洲人民的日常生活和语汇中，成为人们普遍使用的典故。可以说，希腊神话已成为研究欧洲文学和西方精神必备的常识，不懂希腊神话，就很难透彻理解欧洲文学和西方精神。希腊神话是“历史上的人类童年时代”的产物，它们“作为永不复返的阶段而显示出永久的魅力”，至今仍然能够“给我们以艺术享受”。

当然，读过之后还是有很多感受的。《希腊神话》里有许多著名的英雄故事，如普罗米修斯去太阳神阿波罗那儿偷取火种和阿耳戈号上的英雄们去国王埃厄忒斯那儿拿取金羊毛，还有赫拉克勒斯完成欧律斯交给他的12件十分困难的事的故事等等。我最喜欢和感受最深刻的是赫拉克勒斯的故事。赫拉克勒斯在人间还被人们尊敬的称为“大力神”。因为受赫拉的嫉恨，赫拉设计让国王欧律斯让赫拉克勒斯要完成国王交给他的12件艰巨的任务。赫拉克勒斯一点也没有停歇的完成了欧律斯交给他的12件任务。分别是取回涅墨亚狮子的皮、杀掉许德拉、捉住金色的母鹿、捕捉厄律曼托斯山的野猪、把奥格阿斯的牛棚打扫干净、赶走怪鸟、征服公牛、将母马带到密刻奈来„„到了后来，勇敢的赫拉克勒斯最终成为了一位神。我从这个故事中，明白了这样一个道理“善有善报，恶有恶报。”

应该强调指出，希腊神话的核心是以人为本。神话赞美人的美好，痛斥神的邪恶，歌颂劳动，歌颂生活，坚信世人自身的力量。人，就是社会的希望。

当我读了《希腊神话故事》这本书之后，不禁佩服希腊人的想象力。他们把国内的最高山脉，即奥林匹斯变成众神居住和生活的洞天福地；把种种的自然现象视为神的指示本意，从中来揭示未来的祸福；把祭供现场的实际反应当作详示战争输赢的一种依据„„总之，在他们眼里神是存在的。每一个神，每一个英雄，每一个人，都有各自的性格，特点。

希腊的神不像中国的神那样。中国的神，是凭空想象出来的，人们把他们想象得非常完美、伟大而神秘，他们有常人所没有的无上法力，因而人与神之间的差距非常大；而古希腊的神却是古希腊英雄的化身，他们的秉性与人非常相近，他们来往于神和人之间，既有神的伟大，也有人的优点和缺点，人们与神自由相处，和睦相往。但是，为了各自的利益，也会搞阴谋甚至相互残杀，如著名的奥德修斯设计杀帕拉墨得斯，伟大的阿喀琉斯为战利品而跟亚格门农闹翻„„把人的优点和缺点都淋漓尽置地展现了出来，把人物形象刻画得非常逼真。

《希腊神话故事》是希腊人智慧的结晶，是希腊悠久的历史和灿烂文化的象征。这本书不但内容精彩，情节复杂，还使我懂得了许多道理：人不可能完美无缺，即使再强悍伟大的人也会有他的弱点。

希腊神话的产生和发展经历了漫长的岁月。它是多种民族的多种思想和多门语言共同熔炼而成的丰富的文化遗产。它是具有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩、并且打上现实主义时代特色

的伟大的文学创作。

我不得不惊叹希腊人惟妙惟肖的想象力，他们给每一座山，每一条河甚至一花一草一木都赋予了神的含义，他们长早了太阳神、月亮神、风神、花神、爱神......这些想象蕴含着浓浓的宗教味道如同神与神之间相对松散的关系，时间的车轮慢慢滚向宙斯主宰的奥林匹斯众神时期，12位主神以宙斯为核心，各司其职，整个天庭秩序井然，宛若人间的通知秩序，等到了英雄时代，人间的英雄闪亮登场了，他们成为了故事的主角。这些英雄由于有着神的血脉，因而有着不凡的品格，他们从事着人间的活动，有人的喜怒哀乐、善恶好憎，在纷争和角逐中展示着勇敢和睿智。在他们的故事里我读到了战争的血腥，也读到了和平的美好;读到了爱情的浪漫，也读到了背叛的残酷;读到了勇士的忠诚;也读到了人性的险恶......

《希腊神话故事》是希腊人智慧的结晶，是希腊悠久的历史和灿烂文化的象征。这本书不但内容精彩，情节复杂，还使我懂得了许多道理：人不可能完美无缺，即使再强悍伟大的人也会有他的弱点。

第18篇：外国名著鉴赏。。

浙江工商大学通识课

课程论文

课程名：外国名著鉴赏

学号：1291510507

姓名：周睿

其实作为一名英语专业的学生来说，我选这门课其实是抱着老师会推荐好看的外国名著给我们的心态。但是说来惭愧，我没有真的认真的去看一本外国名著。而且上课的时候还有一丝不习惯，因为老师是用中文介绍的。好像我看习惯了英文的PPT，听中文的反而不是听得很进去。

老师第一节就开始讲圣经宙斯之类的，但是感觉中文版的和英文版的说法略有不同。好像在某些说法上略有出入。在英文中说创造人类的不是普罗米修斯，为人类偷火的是普罗米修斯。

我很喜欢老师在下课的时候放的英文歌，都是很好听很经典的英文歌。可惜我都不会唱，就觉得很好听，嘴太笨，跟不上有些歌手连读或者是吞掉某些单词。可是学英语很重要的一部分是口语，想想也真是悲哀。不过听听英文歌享受一下也是不错的。不过老师说的她们的排舞不好，我到觉得挺符合欧美大气随性的风格，反而有时候不是很喜欢看韩国那种整齐排开的那种舞蹈。老师在课上介绍了神话，包括开辟神话，自然神话，还有英雄神话。小学的时候就买过一本希腊神话故事，当时只是抱着看故事的心态看了，有时候甚至不是很理解为什么会这样的。现在才发现那些神话故事中的魅力，美丽的月桂树女神，帅气的阿波罗。

第二节课，老师给我们看了希腊神话中的冥王的动画片。我看了下好像是我小时候看过的动画片嘛。我还记得有一幕是3个金苹果。然后老师讲了各种英雄，还有古代英雄的文化内涵，代表着力量，智慧和美德的结合。确实，要成为一个英雄，不仅仅要有力量还要有以德服人的特质。还有个性解放和集体责任、义务。一个英雄，要有他自身的特色和风格，还要有为大众牺牲的精神。所以像吴菊萍这样的应该也称得上是一位现代的女英雄吧。

第三节课，老师着重讲了哈姆雷特这个故事。说来惭愧，直到这节课上我才知道哈姆雷特故事的完整版。因为大一的时候有莎士比亚戏剧表演，我们班曾到学校礼堂看过演出。其中就有哈姆雷特的一个片段，但是当时并不了解整个故事，好像也没有仔仔细细地看，只记得有人重现了那一段鬼魂回来告诉王子他的冤情。当时到是认认真真看了罗密欧与朱丽叶。 在我看来，哈姆雷特是一个好王子，但是最后的结局却是如此悲惨。我觉得他是一个适合当一国之主的好栋梁，却不是一个会复仇的王子。他纠结了那么久，最终决定出手还伤害了他心爱姑娘的父亲，悲伤的故事总是会有如此巧妙的安排。让人觉得好像不这样写不能衬出这个故事的悲剧性。其实这本书让我印象深刻地并不是这个善良的王子最后惨死，而是美丽的奥菲莉亚无辜受害。在我看来，这位美丽的姑娘精神错乱而死才是悲剧的高潮。她只是一个普普通通的青年女子，她就是一个天真纯洁的姑娘。但是她却因为王子复仇过程中犯的一个错误而葬送了年轻的生命。幸好她死的时候她已经疯了，并没有收到多大的痛苦。很同

情这个姑娘，王子对她的爱竟让她付出了生命的代价。她只想在这个世界上平平淡淡地活下去，为人妻，为人母，为何命运要这样对她。觉得命运真的很不公平，克劳迪斯为了杀王子，不惜利用自己的妻子还利用了他的大臣。让王子错杀了他的大臣，害的大臣的女儿凄惨的死去。让人感觉到这个世界上真的是充满了恶意。人性的黑暗，让我觉得这个世界上都是无情和冷漠。为了权势克劳迪斯可以放弃太多太多，最后搞得他自己也不得好死，为何要走到这一步。我只想问克劳迪斯，充满鲜血的双手会不会在夜里吓到你自己，你怎么睡得着。不怕他们到梦里来找你吗，你真的觉得杀了一个国王你就可以取代他治理好国王吗。国家沦落到你这个国王手里，不灭亡才怪呢。我简单地去看了一下书评，都在探讨哈姆雷特这个王子的转变。反正一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特，我觉得克劳迪斯才应该被人唾弃。如果没有他，那么这整一个悲剧就不会发生。也没有哈姆雷特这样纠结而艰难的成长了。

第19篇：外国名著鉴赏

读《悲惨世界》之感

悲惨世界》的作者维克多·雨果是十九世纪法国的一位重要作家，他一生勤奋创作，留下了二十二部诗集，十二部戏剧，二十部小说和散文，若干文论等珍贵作品。他的作品在法国和全世界都具有很大影响。

近日，我用了一周多的时间读完了这本名著《悲惨世界》。书中我最喜欢的，也是给我留下深刻印象的人物就是冉阿让。书中的这个人物它带给我很大的感触。年轻勤劳的冉阿让找不到工作在难忍的饥饿驱使下，打碎了商店的一块玻璃，拿了一块面包而前后被判了十九年徒刑。出狱后，为了报复，在晚上想打死好心收留他的善良的神父。但老人待人真诚，酣然睡在一个苦役犯旁边的卓绝胸怀，深深地震撼了冉阿让，使他握着铁钎的手慢慢地放了下来。于是他偷走了银器逃出了神父家。当冉阿让被抓住时，神父并没有指证他，反而又把两支银烛台给了冉阿让，并对他说：“不要忘记，永远不要忘记您允诺过我，您拿了这些银子是为了做一个诚实的人用的。”正是这句话和神父的所做所为唤醒了冉阿让的良心。他决定遵守自己的诺言，做一个诚实、正直、仁慈博爱的人。我觉得在冉阿让内心深处他是一个善良的人，否则他不会因为神父的慈善而感动，更不会把神父给予他的希望变成一生的信仰。 后来他改名换姓，在一个城市里搞了一项工业的工艺改革，发了财，做了市长，在那里济穷救苦，大做好事。当他得知芳汀的悲惨遭遇时，决定帮助她，接回她的女儿珂赛特。但芳汀未看到她的女儿就死去了。而冉阿让也为了救出冤枉的人，在法庭上自首自己是真正的苦役犯冉阿让。于是又被抓走做苦役。但为了履行对芳汀的诺言，在苦役中，他奋不顾身地从战船上空抢救了帆工，然后机智地逃走。到外地把芳汀的女儿珂赛特从刻薄奸诈的夫妇那里带走，隐居在了修道院，并将他一生的爱都给了这个孩子。冉阿让和珂赛特幸福的生活在一起。

八年过去了，珂赛特长成大姑娘了，也到了结婚成家的年纪。冉阿让为了让珂赛特得到幸福，设法成全了珂赛特和马吕斯的婚姻，并向马吕斯表白了自己曾是苦役犯。不料遭到马吕斯的鄙视，拒绝他再和珂赛特见面。当马吕斯得知冉阿让就是自己到处寻找的救命恩人，即是受人尊敬的马德兰先生，他这才悔恨交加，立即带着珂赛特去看望老人。但是冉阿让由于情感上受到打击，这时已处于弥留之际。老人向他们作了临终的嘱咐，便惨然离开了人生。 读到这里，我的心里揪着隐隐作痛。我不能理解为什么马吕斯因为冉阿让曾经是苦役犯而如此鄙视这位可怜善良的老人。冉阿让的确曾经是个苦役犯，但是冉阿让后来尽全力去帮助别人，想用多做一些好事来弥补自己从前所犯下的罪，但是人们只记得他从前是个苦役犯后，都不接受他的好意，在人们眼里它还是个十恶不赦的坏人。可是冉阿让并不介意，仍然怀着那的善良的心去帮助别人。这充分体现出当时的社会是多么不公平，难道一个人犯了错，永远都不会改了吗？看到这我很心痛。然而在书中，我又被冉阿让那颗狂热追求正义的良心无数次感动。正是这颗良心让他忍受了一切歧视。他悲惨的一生中有多少次伤病，多少次重新站起来。这良心光芒四射，在安静地向他说：“现在平安无事了！”这是多么凄惨的平安。真是让人为他心疼。

读过这本书，我觉得我仿佛感受到了当时社会的种种不堪。也感受到了作者同情下层劳动人民的悲惨命运的心情。但同时也被那种仁慈博爱道德正义的力量所感动。虽然在书中当时那种黑暗残暴的社会里，这种力量实在是微小。但是依旧能够震撼人得心灵，唤起更多像冉阿让那样的人。如果人人心中都存有一份仁爱，那么悲惨的世界就不会出现。幸福的生活是靠每一个人争取来的。我道德正义的力量能够战胜一切邪恶，正如沙威最终的悲惨命运一样。

第20篇：外国名著介绍

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中主人公保尔·柯察金，出生于贫困的铁路工人家庭，早年丧父，全凭母亲替人洗衣做饭维持生计。一次钓鱼的时候，保尔结识了林务官的女儿冬妮娅。后来产生了朦胧的爱情。保尔参军后当过侦察兵，他和冬妮娅的爱情产生了危机，等到在修筑铁路时又见到她的时候，她已和一个有钱的工程师结了婚。在筑路工作要结束时，保尔得了伤寒并引发了肺炎，组织上把保尔送回家乡休养。半路上误传出保尔已经死去的消息，但保尔第四次战胜死亡回到了人间。病愈后，他又回到了工作岗位，并且入了党。由于种种伤病及忘我的工作和劳动，保尔的体质越来越坏，丧失了工作能力，党组织让他长期住院治疗。在海滨疗养时，他认识了达雅并相爱。保尔一边不断地帮助达雅进步，一边开始顽强地学习，增强写作的本领。1927年，保尔已全身瘫痪，接着又双目失明，保尔曾一度产生自杀的念头，但他很快从低谷中走出来。这个全身瘫痪、双目失明并且没有丝毫写作经验的人，开始了他的事业——文学创作。保尔忍受着肉体和精神上的痛苦，先是用硬纸板做成框子写，后来是自己口述，请人代录。在母亲和妻子的帮助下，他的小说终于出版！保尔拿起新的武器，开始了新的生活。

《爱的教育》这一本书记载了小学生安利柯九个月的四年级生活。爱是整篇小说的主旨，就在最平实的字里行间，融入了种种人世间最伟大的爱：老师之爱、学生之爱、父母之爱、儿女之爱、同学之爱……每一种爱都不是惊天动地的，但却感人肺腑。整部小说以一个小学生的眼光审视着身边的美与丑、善与恶，完全在用爱去感受生活中的点点滴滴。

《苦儿流浪记》讲述一个大户人家的长女小梅，幼时被欲夺其家产的叔叔偷出来丢弃，先被一农户拾回收养，后卖给一流浪艺人。老艺人死后，她被一花匠收养，后花匠破产，她不得不再次四处流浪。她遇到一位善良的夫人，不料正是她的母亲，苦儿终于回到了幸福的家庭，她的叔叔得到了应有的惩罚。

《海蒂》本书描写一个小孤女海蒂被送去与隐世而居的祖父同住，当时祖父正因儿子离开他而感内心痛苦，可爱的海蒂很快就溶解了老人家冷酷的外表。不料邪恶的阿姨偷偷把海蒂带走，卖去给有钱人家当仆人。主人有个生病的女儿在海蒂的安慰和鼓舞下重新振作起来，爷爷也在千辛万苦之下终于跟孙女团圆。

《外国名著读后感.doc》

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