春节的习俗英语

推荐第1篇：春节习俗英语手抄报

春节是一个美好的节日。在这一天里， 亲朋好友都尽量从各地赶回来，齐聚一堂，大家有说有笑。到了春节，到不了的就是春节的各种习俗，以下是小编跟大家分享春节习俗英语手抄报，希望对大家能有所帮助！

春节习俗英语手抄报图一

春节习俗英语手抄报图二

春节习俗英语手抄报图三

春节习俗英语手抄报资料：

Spring Festival is an important day for the Chinese nation, and it is also the busiest day of the year and the busiest day.As the saying goes: \"23.Twenty-four, sweep the house; 25.Make tofu; Twenty-six, the flesh of the year; 27, kill the cock; 28, applique flowers; Twenty-nine steamed buns; Stay up for 30 nights; The first twist of the New Year.Although it is the Spring Festival in puyang, we are very happy.

23 \", 23 people officer \"because legend has it that the day was the day of the kitchen god heaven on human situation, buy to Fried, Fried sweet and sticky, when I had eaten it can stick to the kitchen god on the mouth, make the kitchen god only said yes, not bad.

\"24, sweep the house\" the New Year is coming, the room has not cleaned for a few months, must quickly sweep clean and neat, quick action.

After 24 hours, the adults are busy, even our children are busy, the adults at home ground tofu, cut the meat, stew meat, decked flowers, steamed buns...We children go to buy firecrackers and set off firecrackers.Sometimes help adult to decorate a house in the home, the beautiful and neat that the home is cleared up.

Year is New Year\'s eve, more make people exciting, New Year\'s eve, every family decorated, bright, full of the breath of love, have already prepared the adults of the eve of the end, the firecrackers outside noise was deafening.Meal, beautiful Spring Festival gala, this night, every household lights on, have not slept, was walking one clock, 12 o \'clock, the sound of the firecrackers of yet...On the first day of the New Year, everyone got up early and went to the door after dinner.\"tramp\"

At home, another guest came in and said to each other, \"happy New Year! Happy New Year! They went home after a year of worship...After a few days, the Spring Festival is over, the students should go to school, we should also busy life!

春节时中华民族的一个重要的日子，也是在一年中最忙的日子和最热闹的日子了。

俗话说：“二十三，祭灶官；二十四，扫房子；二十五，做豆腐；二十六，割年肉；二十七，宰公鸡；二十八，贴花花；二十九，蒸馒头；三十晚上熬一宿；大年初一扭一扭。”虽是在濮阳过年，但是我们很快乐。

“二十三 ，祭灶官”是因为传说二十三这天是灶王爷上天汇报人间情况的日子，要买来麻糖，麻糖又甜又粘，吃了以后能粘住灶王爷的嘴，让灶王爷只说好，不说坏。

“二十四，扫房子”新年快到了，房间已经有几个月没有打扫了，得快点打扫干净利落才行，快点行动吧。

过了二十四，大人们都忙了起来，就连我们小孩子也忙了起来，大人们在家磨豆腐、割年肉、炖肉肉，贴花花、蒸馒头……我们小孩子就去买鞭炮、放鞭炮 。有的时候还帮帮大人在家里装饰房子，把家收拾的漂漂亮亮整整齐齐的。

大年三十也就是除夕来了，更使人们激动人心了，除夕，家家户户张灯结彩，热热闹闹，充满了爱的气息，大人们把早就准备好了的的年夜饭端出来，门外的鞭炮声声响震耳欲聋。吃完饭，好看的春节联欢晚会就开始了，这一夜，每家每户的灯都亮着，都还没有睡，钟表一分一秒的走动着，12点了，响起了一声声的鞭炮声……大年初一，大家早早的就起了床，吃完饭，就去串门了，“噔噔噔”

家里又来了一位客人，一进门，就互相说：“新年好！新年好！”拜完年他们就回家了……过了这几天，春节也就过完了，学生们就应该上学了，我们也该忙碌的生活了！

推荐第2篇：春节习俗英语作文

春节习俗英语作文一

spring festival is the most important festival in china .it’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .in the evening before the spring festival ,families get together and have a big meal .in many places people like to set off firecrackers .dumplings are the most traditional food .children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .they can also get some money from their parents.this money is given to children for good luck .people put new year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

the spring festival lasts about 15 days long .people visit relatives and friends with the words have all your wishes .people enjoy the spring festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

译文：

春节习俗英语作文二

hinese new year or spring festival is the most important of the traditional chinese holidays.it is sometimes called the lunar new year by english speakers.the festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called lantern festival.chinese new years eve is known as chú xī.it literally means year-pa eve.

chinese new year is the longest and most important festivity in the lunar calendar.the origin of chinese new year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions.ancient chinese new year is a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.

celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic chinese, chinese new year is considered a major holiday for the chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom the chinese have had extensive interaction.these include koreans (seollal), tibetans and bhutanese (losar), mongolians (tsagaan sar), vietnamese (tết), and formerly the japanese before 1873 (oshogatsu).outside of mainland china, hong kong, macau, and taiwan, chinese new year is also celebrated in countries with significant han chinese populations, such as singapore, indonesia, laos, malaysia, the philippines, and thailand.in countries such as australia, canada and the united states, although chinese new year is not an official holiday, many ethnic chinese hold large celebrations and australia post, canada post, and the us postal service iues new years themed stamps.

although the chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside china its years are often numbered from the reign of huangdi.but at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year 2009 chinese year 4707, 4706, or 4646.

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推荐第3篇：春节习俗英语作文

春节习俗英语作文10篇- 用英语介绍春节习俗

更新时间：2010-2-8

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春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：

Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays.It is sometimes called the \"Lunar New Year\" by English speakers.The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called Lantern Festival.Chinese New Year\'s Eve is known as chú xī.It literally means \"Year-pa Eve\".

Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar Calendar.The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions.Ancient Chinese New Year is a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom the Chinese have had extensive interaction.These include Koreans (Seollal), Tibetans and Bhutanese (Losar), Mongolians (Tsagaan Sar), Vietnamese (Tết), and formerly the Japanese before 1873 (Oshogatsu).Outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Chinese New Year is also celebrated in countries with significant Han Chinese populations, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.In countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States, although Chinese New Year is not an official holiday, many ethnic Chinese hold large celebrations and Australia Post, Canada Post, and the US Postal Service iues New Year\'s themed stamps.

Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely.People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing.It is also the tradition that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes to make way for good incoming luck.Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “happine”, “wealth”, and “longevity”.On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast with families.Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies.The family will end the night with firecrackers.Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by wishing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes.The Chinese New Year tradition is a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wish peace and happine for everyone.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of Huangdi.But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year 2009 \"Chinese Year\" 4707, 4706, or 4646.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：春节正月习俗的英文介绍

The Chinese New Year celebrations are marked by visits to kin, relatives and friends, a practice known as \"new-year visits\" (Chinese: 拜年; pinyin: bài nián).New clothes are usually worn to signify a new year.The colour red is liberally used in all decorations.Red packets are given to juniors and children by the married and elders.See Symbolism below for more explanation.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Preceding days 春节前

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Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(January 2010)

On the days before the New Year celebration Chinese families give their home a thorough cleaning.There is a Cantonese saying \"Wash away the dirt on ninyabaat\" (年廿八，洗邋遢), but the practice is not usually restricted on nin\'ya\'baat (年廿八, the 28th day of month 12).It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck.Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that luck cannot be swept away.Some people give their homes, doors and window-frames a new coat of red paint.homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious phrases and couplets.Purchasing new clothing, shoes, and receiving a hair-cut also symbolize a fresh start.

In many households where Buddhism or Taoism is prevalent, home altars and statues are cleaned thoroughly, and altars that were adorned with decorations from the previous year are also taken down and burned a week before the new year starts, and replaced with new decorations.Taoists (and Buddhists to a leer extent) will also \"send gods\" (送神), an example would be burning a paper effigy of Zao Jun the Kitchen God, the recorder of family functions.This is done so that the Kitchen God can report to the Jade Emperor of the family household\'s transgreions and good deeds.Families often offer sweet foods (such as candy) in order to \"bribe\" the deities into reporting good things about the family.

The biggest event of any Chinese New Year\'s Eve is the dinner every family will have.A dish consisting of fish will appear on the tables of Chinese families.It is for display for the New Year\'s Eve dinner.This meal is comparable to Christmas dinner in the West.In northern China, it is customary to make dumplings (jiaozi 饺子) after dinner and have it around midnight.Dumplings symbolize wealth because their shape is like a Chinese tael.By contrast, in the South, it is customary to make a new year cake (Niangao, 年糕) after dinner and send pieces of it as gifts to relatives and friends in the coming days of the new year.Niangao literally means increasingly prosperous year in year out.After the dinner, some families go to local temples, hours before the new year begins to pray for a prosperous new year by lighting the first incense of the year; however in modern practice, many households hold parties and even hold a countdown to the new lunar year.Beginning in the 1980s, the CCTV New Year\'s Gala was broadcast four hours before the start of the New Year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：First day 初一

The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth, officially beginning at midnight.Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them.Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year\'s Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before.For Buddhists, the first day is also the birthday of Maitreya Bodhisattva (better known as the more familiar Budai Luohan), the Buddha-to-be.People also abstain from killing animals.

Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.

Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises.Members of the family who are married also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children and teenagers.

While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments\' work capacity.For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) iued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city.As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Second day 初二

The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents.Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods.They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

Busine people of the Cantonese dialect group will hold a \'Hoi Nin\' prayer to start their busine on the 2nd day of Chinese New Year.The prayer is done to pray that they will be bleed with good luck and prosperity in their busine for the year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Third and fourth days 初三

The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought.People may subscribe to one or both thoughts.

1) It is known as \"chì kǒu\" (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments.It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.[citation needed]

2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead, but people may visit them on this day.Some people then conclude that it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all.The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifth day 初五

In northern China, people eat jiǎo zi (simplified Chinese: 饺子; traditional Chinese: 餃子), or dumplings on the morning of Po Wu (破五).This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth.In Taiwan, businees traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Seventh day 初七

The seventh day, traditionally known as renri 人日, the common man\'s birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older.It is the day when toed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten.This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore.People get together to to the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.

For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat, the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra Devanam Indra.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Eighth day 初八

Another family dinner to celebrate the eve of the birth of the Jade Emperor.However, everybody should be back to work by the 8th day.All of government agencies and busine will stop celebrating by the eighth day.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Ninth day 初九

The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天宮) in the Taoist Pantheon.The ninth day is traditionally the birthday of the Jade Emperor.This day is especially important to Hokkiens.Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven.Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago.Incense, tea, fruit, vegetarian food or roast pig, and paper gold is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honored person.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Tenth day 初十

The other day when the Jade Emperor\'s birthday is celebrated.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Thirteenth day 正月十三

On the 13th day people will eat pure vegetarian food to clean out their stomach due to consuming too much food over the last two weeks.

This day is dedicated to the General Guan Yu, also known as the Chinese God of War.Guan Yu was born in the Han dynasty and is considered the greatest general in Chinese history.He represents loyalty, strength, truth, and justice.According to history, he was tricked by the enemy and was beheaded.

Almost every organization and busine in China will pray to Guan Yu on this day.Before his life ended, Guan Yu had won over one hundred battles and that is a goal that all businees in China want to accomplish.In a way, people look at him as the God of Wealth or the God of Succe.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifteenth day 正月十五

The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated as yuán xiāo jié (元宵节), otherwise known as Chap Goh Mei in Fujian dialect.Rice dumplings tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: 湯圓; pinyin: tāngyuán), a sweet glutinous rice ball brewed in a soup, is eaten this day.Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide wayward spirits home.This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and families walk the street carrying lighted lanterns.

This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.

(点击数：0 ) 本文转载自免费英语网(www.daodoc.com)，详细出处请参考：http://www.daodoc.com/ 春节作文

写春节作文前，我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动，如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等，然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料，可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗，春节的由来与传说等，也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。

作文题目可以自拟，如欢度春节，春节游文庙，除夕之夜，美丽的春节，春节花会

开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写）

第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）

第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细） 结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

每个部分举例：

开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写）

例：元宵节是我国的四大节日之一，元宵节一过，春节也就算过完了，所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。过元宵节的节目丰富多彩，有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜，有喜气洋洋的舞龙，还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。不过，最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。

第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）

例：春联代表着欢乐祥和。在我们中国，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆的气氛。一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福，还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。瞧！“大地春光好，长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意，年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画，神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美，喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。春联的种类比较多。按照使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。因此，贴的位置也不同，如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位；“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。 第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）

例：记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。八点整，只听见几声沉闷的声音，一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空，几声脆响，夜空绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。它们的形状和颜色各不相同，有五颜六色的满天星，金黄色的蒲公英，紫色的牵牛花，火红的玫瑰花，粉红的月季、银色的百合，真是绚丽多彩。随着一声声的炮响，人们在惊呼，在赞叹，夜色中，人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容……

结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

例：我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结，仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色，它的千变万化，让我神往，让我遐想…… 《春节的街头》

今天，是中国传统节日——春节。早晨我还没醒，就听到了鞭炮的声音。平静的社区，今日显得热闹非凡。这热闹的喧嚣，把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。于是，起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外，看着各家各户的炮竹，烟花。接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年！

“李伯伯，新年快乐”“王阿姨，工作顺了”“刘奶奶，身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后，妈妈提议说：一会，去街上看看，感受下新年的气氛。

一上街，街上可就更热闹了。人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜，身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。看！我左边的一位

四、五岁左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着：“爸爸，快点！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。有拿着那边超市发的小气球的，红的，黄的，绿的，还有蓝的。也有三五成群，手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们，小伙子们，忙绿了一年，辛苦了一年，我想这个时候应该是大家最放松，最高兴的时候。你看，路灯上还挂着两个小红灯，喜气洋洋的。就像在说，“我们也要过新年，我们也要过新年”。

一进菜市场，那才更热闹呢！人流窜动，一眼望去，什么也看不见，全是人。还有那翠绿的黄瓜，可真新鲜哪，你看，那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。那鲫鱼，鲢鱼，青鱼，草鱼等等在水里游来游去，真是印证了我们中国的老话：年年有鱼（余）！黄的韭菜，红的番茄，黑的木耳，白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎哟！可真够挤的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜，结完帐就走出了菜场。超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。

傍晚时分，街上，又渐渐安静下来。店主们把店子关了，超市也比往常早了些许关门。大家都提着东西回家过年去了。

到了晚上6点左右，社区渐渐安静，孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。吃完团圆饭

7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。孩子们全都出来放花炮了。这个放个“降落伞，”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子，他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽，谁的花炮颜色最多，之后又是阵阵欢笑。大人们或几个坐在一起打牌，打麻将；或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子，剥花生；或看着自己的孩子放花炮，偶尔还要帮他们一下。大多数的孩子，都是自己独立操作完成。

夜，更深了。人们陆陆续续的回家了，有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下，不情愿的回了家，一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。我不禁感叹又是一年到，时间过得可真快呀！

春节见闻

“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了，家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联，每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视，品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会；有的急着给自己的长辈拜年，发短信，打电话，所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完；调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们 “讨要”压岁钱；屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏，炸开了锅，五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。

正月初一，农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉，今天却起了个大早，因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣，出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了，这无疑也是一件高兴的事。我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面，见到长辈们拜个年，说几句吉利话，就可以收获一大把的压岁钱，然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……，家长好像变了个人似的，对我们的放纵是那么的宽容，一切都有了！这就是过年的感觉。

“放鞭炮喽！”不知是谁喊了一声，小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃，响声震天，四处飞溅，仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断，热闹非凡。

到了吃饭的时候，望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴，我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间，谈论最多是：今非昔比啊！今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题，现在人们生活好了，天天就像在过年！

奔波在走亲访友的路途上，我见到了春意盎然的田间大地，一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程，通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖，城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋，一年一个变化……

春节对于我们小孩子来说，那就是一切都在变化，一切都是新的！

推荐第4篇：春节习俗英语作文

春节习俗英语作文10篇- 用英语介绍春节习俗

更新时间：2010-2-8

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春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：

Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays.It is sometimes called the \"Lunar New Year\" by English speakers.The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called Lantern Festival.Chinese New Year\'s Eve is known as chú xī.It literally means \"Year-pa Eve\".

Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar Calendar.The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions.Ancient Chinese New Year is a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom the Chinese have had extensive interaction.These include Koreans (Seollal), Tibetans and Bhutanese (Losar), Mongolians (Tsagaan Sar), Vietnamese (Tết), and formerly the Japanese before 1873 (Oshogatsu).Outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Chinese New Year is also celebrated in countries with significant Han Chinese populations, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.In countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States, although Chinese New Year is not an official holiday, many ethnic Chinese hold large celebrations and Australia Post, Canada Post, and the US Postal Service iues New Year\'s themed stamps.

Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely.People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing.It is also the tradition that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes to make way for good incoming luck.Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “happine”, “wealth”, and “longevity”.On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast with families.Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies.The family will end the night with firecrackers.Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by wishing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes.The Chinese New Year tradition is a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wish peace and happine for everyone.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of Huangdi.But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year 2009 \"Chinese Year\" 4707, 4706, or 4646.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：春节正月习俗的英文介绍

The Chinese New Year celebrations are marked by visits to kin, relatives and friends, a practice known as \"new-year visits\" (Chinese: 拜年; pinyin: bài nián).New clothes are usually worn to signify a new year.The colour red is liberally used in all decorations.Red packets are given to juniors and children by the married and elders.See Symbolism below for more explanation.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Preceding days 春节前

This article does not cite any references or sources.

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(January 2010)

On the days before the New Year celebration Chinese families give their home a thorough cleaning.There is a Cantonese saying \"Wash away the dirt on ninyabaat\" (年廿八，洗邋遢), but the practice is not usually restricted on nin\'ya\'baat (年廿八, the 28th day of month 12).It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck.Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that luck cannot be swept away.Some people give their homes, doors and window-frames a new coat of red paint.homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious phrases and couplets.Purchasing new clothing, shoes, and receiving a hair-cut also symbolize a fresh start.

In many households where Buddhism or Taoism is prevalent, home altars and statues are cleaned thoroughly, and altars that were adorned with decorations from the previous year are also taken down and burned a week before the new year starts, and replaced with new decorations.Taoists (and Buddhists to a leer extent) will also \"send gods\" (送神), an example would be burning a paper effigy of Zao Jun the Kitchen God, the recorder of family functions.This is done so that the Kitchen God can report to the Jade Emperor of the family household\'s transgreions and good deeds.Families often offer sweet foods (such as candy) in order to \"bribe\" the deities into reporting good things about the family.

The biggest event of any Chinese New Year\'s Eve is the dinner every family will have.A dish consisting of fish will appear on the tables of Chinese families.It is for display for the New Year\'s Eve dinner.This meal is comparable to Christmas dinner in the West.In northern China, it is customary to make dumplings (jiaozi 饺子) after dinner and have it around midnight.Dumplings symbolize wealth because their shape is like a Chinese tael.By contrast, in the South, it is customary to make a new year cake (Niangao, 年糕) after dinner and send pieces of it as gifts to relatives and friends in the coming days of the new year.Niangao literally means increasingly prosperous year in year out.After the dinner, some families go to local temples, hours before the new year begins to pray for a prosperous new year by lighting the first incense of the year; however in modern practice, many households hold parties and even hold a countdown to the new lunar year.Beginning in the 1980s, the CCTV New Year\'s Gala was broadcast four hours before the start of the New Year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：First day 初一

The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth, officially beginning at midnight.Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them.Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year\'s Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before.For Buddhists, the first day is also the birthday of Maitreya Bodhisattva (better known as the more familiar Budai Luohan), the Buddha-to-be.People also abstain from killing animals.

Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.

Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises.Members of the family who are married also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children and teenagers.

While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments\' work capacity.For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) iued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city.As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Second day 初二

The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents.Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods.They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

Busine people of the Cantonese dialect group will hold a \'Hoi Nin\' prayer to start their busine on the 2nd day of Chinese New Year.The prayer is done to pray that they will be bleed with good luck and prosperity in their busine for the year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Third and fourth days 初三

The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought.People may subscribe to one or both thoughts.

1) It is known as \"chì kǒu\" (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments.It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.[citation needed]

2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead, but people may visit them on this day.Some people then conclude that it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all.The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifth day 初五

In northern China, people eat jiǎo zi (simplified Chinese: 饺子; traditional Chinese: 餃子), or dumplings on the morning of Po Wu (破五).This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth.In Taiwan, businees traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Seventh day 初七

The seventh day, traditionally known as renri 人日, the common man\'s birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older.It is the day when toed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten.This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore.People get together to to the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.

For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat, the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra Devanam Indra.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Eighth day 初八

Another family dinner to celebrate the eve of the birth of the Jade Emperor.However, everybody should be back to work by the 8th day.All of government agencies and busine will stop celebrating by the eighth day.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Ninth day 初九

The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天宮) in the Taoist Pantheon.The ninth day is traditionally the birthday of the Jade Emperor.This day is especially important to Hokkiens.Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven.Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago.Incense, tea, fruit, vegetarian food or roast pig, and paper gold is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honored person.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Tenth day 初十

The other day when the Jade Emperor\'s birthday is celebrated.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Thirteenth day 正月十三

On the 13th day people will eat pure vegetarian food to clean out their stomach due to consuming too much food over the last two weeks.

This day is dedicated to the General Guan Yu, also known as the Chinese God of War.Guan Yu was born in the Han dynasty and is considered the greatest general in Chinese history.He represents loyalty, strength, truth, and justice.According to history, he was tricked by the enemy and was beheaded.

Almost every organization and busine in China will pray to Guan Yu on this day.Before his life ended, Guan Yu had won over one hundred battles and that is a goal that all businees in China want to accomplish.In a way, people look at him as the God of Wealth or the God of Succe.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifteenth day 正月十五

The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated as yuán xiāo jié (元宵节), otherwise known as Chap Goh Mei in Fujian dialect.Rice dumplings tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: 湯圓; pinyin: tāngyuán), a sweet glutinous rice ball brewed in a soup, is eaten this day.Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide wayward spirits home.This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and families walk the street carrying lighted lanterns.

This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.

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推荐第5篇：春节习俗介绍英语作文

春节习俗介绍英语作文

在中国,凡逢春节和其他的喜庆日子,人们总要燃放爆竹来表示庆贺.燃放爆竹可以说是中国民间一个十分重要的风俗习惯.

爆竹也叫\"炮竹\",\"爆仗\",\"炮仗\",平常人们更习惯叫\"鞭炮\",有大约XX多年的历史了.最早的爆竹叫\"庭燎\".是用竹竿一类的东西做成火炬,燃烧时发出噼噼啪啪的爆裂声,也叫\"爆竿.

燃放爆竹风俗最早起因于驱鬼除邪,祈求一年的吉祥顺利.传说,有个叫做\"山臊\"的四角怪兽和恶鬼平常藏在深山,每隔365天便出来伤害人畜.这些无恶不做的坏东西害怕爆炸的声音和亮光.于是,每到岁末年首,人们就争着燃放鞭炮,用来驱赶\"山臊\"和恶鬼.

中国的唐代发明火药以后,人们便把火药放进竹筒,点燃后发出巨大的声音,这种爆竹叫做\"爆竹筒\".到了宋代,爆竹的制作方法改为把火药装进用纸卷成的筒里,名字也叫爆竹了.后来人们开始把许多小的炮仗用药线连接起来,成为\"一发连百余响不绝\"的鞭炮.讲究的鞭炮用红颜色的纸制作,鞭炮爆炸后,红屑满地,人称\"满地红\",表示吉利.随着发展,鞭炮的品种和色彩也由原来的单调发展得丰富多彩,有小鞭炮,电光雷,母子雷,射天炮,百头,千头鞭,甚至还有几万头长的鞭炮.

现在,随着人们环保意识的加强,燃放鞭炮的习俗在中国很多大城市中受到禁止.但是,聪明的中国人依然想出了其他热闹的庆祝节日的办法.

Useful Words and Expreion The spring festival(春节)

generation gap(代沟)

stereotyped concept/opinion(传统观念)

commercialized versions(商业化版本)

shopping rush(购物热)

tourism-oriented trend(春节旅游化趋势)

spring outing(春游)

the spring festival eve dinner(年夜饭)

spring festival couplets(pasted on gatepost or door panels)(春联)

Variety Show on CCTV-1(春节联欢晚会)

migrant workers(民工)

home-returning(返乡)

white-collar(白领)

petty bourgeoisie(小资)

over-loaded transportation during the spring festival(春运)

pay aNew Year call(拜年)

Christmas prayer(religious aspect)(圣诞祷告)

the thorough house-cleaning(年前大扫除) etraditional

entertainment(playing cards,mahjong)(传统娱乐节目,如打扑克,玩麻将)

The Spring Festival is anational holiday.

On that day,people often play firecrackers,hang lantern,affix Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings,pay New Year\'s call and eat Jiao-zi.

For the children,the most exited thing is fetting their gift money.

It is really ahappy day.

上面的生词是必须要的,是介绍春节的

春节是全国人民的假期.

那天,人们常常放鞭炮,挂灯笼,贴春联和年画,互相拜年,和吃饺子.

对于孩子们来说,最兴奋的是能得到压岁钱.

那真是一个让人愉快的日子

Spring Festival The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people.

In the past,people could not often have meat,rice or other delicious could only eat these during the Spring every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come ,although people\'s life is much better,and we can eat the delicious foods still like the festiv most people can have along holiday,and we are free to go on atrip or visit our friends or have parties with our the evenings,we can have abig meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programmes.

I like the Spring Festival very wonderful the Spring Festival is！

春节见闻英语作文1 Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival,also known as the Chinese New the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar,so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

To the ordinary Chinese,the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year\'s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar the 15th of the first month,which normally is called the Lantern Festival,means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

春节见闻英语作文2 Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in Spring Festival,the people usually clean and decorate their they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some Spring Festival,the adults usually give lucky money to often get together and have abig people eat dumpling for dinner.

I love Spring Festival.

春节见闻英语作文3 The spring Festival is coming soon！The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese is on the first day of lunar is also the day of reunion among family these days,people would say\"happy new year！or wish you make fortune！to each would also visit their relatives and would be given\"red packets\".Children would have more to eat and play than firecrackers is also apopular game for children.春节见闻英语作文

春节见闻英语作文4 Spring Festival is the most important festival in \'s to celebrate the lunar calendar\'s new the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have abig many places people like to set off are the most traditional like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new can also get some money from their money is given to children for good put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15days visit relatives and friends with the words\"Have all your wishes\".People enjoy the Spring Festival,during this time they can have agood rest.

推荐第6篇：春节习俗

春节习俗

爆 竹

当午夜交正子时，新年钟声敲响，整个中华大地上空，爆竹声震响天宇。在这\"岁之元、月之元、时之元\"的\"三元\"时刻，有的地方还在庭院里垒\"旺火\"，以示旺气通天，兴隆繁盛。在熊熊燃烧的旺火周围，孩子们放爆竹，欢乐地活蹦乱跳，这时，屋内是通明的灯火，庭前是灿烂的火花，屋外是震天的响声，把除夕的热闹气氛推向了最高潮。历代的诗人墨客总是以最美好的诗句，赞颂新年的来临。王安石的《元日》诗： 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖人屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日。总把新桃换旧符。

描绘了我国人民欢度春节盛大的喜庆情景，清代潘荣陛在《帝京岁时纪胜》一书中，对当时除夕爆竹作了如下记载：\"除夕之次，子夜相交，门外宝炬争辉，玉珂竞响．而爆竹如击浪轰雷，遍乎朝野，彻夜不停。\"《红楼梦》中也有描绘：\"院子内安下屏架，将烟火设吊齐备，这烟火俱系各处进贡之物，虽不甚大．却极精致．各色故事俱全，夹着各色的花炮。说话之间．外面一色色的放了又放。又有许多\'满天星\'、\'九龙入云\'、\'平地一声雷\'、\'飞天十响\'之类的零星小炮仗。\"从这也可以看到旧时新春燃放烟花的盛况。

爆竹声响是辞旧迎新的标志、喜庆心情的流露。经商人家．放爆竹还有另一番意义：他们在除夕之夜大放炮仗是为了新的一年大发大利。

大家放完爆竹回到屋里后的第一件事，就是拜天地、迎神、祭祀祖先。古时，这种礼俗很盛。因各地礼俗的不同，祭祖形式也各异，有的到野外瞻拜祖墓，有的到宗祠拜祖，而大多在家中将祖先牌位依次摆在正厅，陈列供品，然后祭拜者按长幼的顺序上香跪拜。南方人还在祭祖之后，查看历书上所载今年的吉利方向，燃灯笼火把，提壶挈酒，奉香鸣爆竹，开门出行，迎接喜神，称\"出天方\"或\"出行\"，浙江叫\"出寻\"，上海叫\"兜喜神方\"。此俗为趋吉、祈求神灵保佑一年百事顺遂。 除夕守岁是整夜不睡、通宵达旦的。

春节早晨，开门大吉，先放爆竹，叫做\"开门炮仗\"。爆竹声后，碎红满地，灿若云锦，称为\"满堂红\"。这时满街瑞气，喜气洋洋。

春节期间，各街巷通衢里，大户人家悬灯结彩。街头巷尾，乡里材社，到处百艺杂陈，各献高技，热闹非凡乡间多延请戏班剧团演戏，还开展听道情、扭秧歌、唱花鼓及各式品种的娱乐嬉戏，也有舞狮子，耍龙灯等种种文体活动。人们欢天喜地，共庆新春

拜 年

拜年是中国民间的传统习俗，是人们辞旧迎新、相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式。 古时\"拜年\"一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年，包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。遇有同辈亲友，也要施礼道贺。

拜年一般从家里开始。初一早晨，晚辈起床后，要先向长辈拜年，祝福长辈健康长寿，万事如意。长辈受拜以后，要将事先准备好的\"压岁钱\"分给晚辈。在给家中长辈拜完年以后，人们外出相遇时也要笑容满面地恭贺新年，互道\"恭喜发财\"、\"四季如意\"、\"新年快乐\"等吉祥的话语，左右邻居或亲朋好友亦相互登门拜年或相邀饮酒娱乐。 宋人孟元老在《东京梦华录》卷六中描写北宋汴京时云：\"十月一日年节，开封府放关扑三日，士庶自早相互庆贺。\"明中叶陆容在《菽园杂记》卷五中说\"京师元旦日，上自朝官，下至庶人，往来交错道路者连日，谓之\'拜年\'。然士庶人各拜其亲友多出实心。朝官往来，则多泛爱不专……\"。清人顾铁卿在《清嘉录》中描写，\"男女以次拜家长毕，主者率卑幼，出谒邻族戚友，或止遣子弟代贺，谓之\'拜年\'。至有终岁不相接者，此时亦互相往拜于门……。\"

推荐第7篇：春节习俗

春节风俗——腊月二十七/二十八

腊月二十七/二十八[春节习俗]

洗浴

传统民俗中在这两天要集中地洗澡、洗衣，除去一年的晦气，准备迎接来年的新春，京城有二十七洗疚疾，二十八洗邋遢的谚语。腊月二十六洗浴为洗福禄。

推荐第8篇：春节习俗

春节习俗一（3）俞佳

中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。 祭灶、扫尘、贴春联、门神、年画、倒贴“福”字、除夕夜、年夜饭(团年饭)、祭祖、守岁、回娘家、初六送穷、接财神、红包(压岁钱)、新年赠橘、新年放爆竹、拜年、迎春都是新年的习俗。

腊月二十五：[接玉皇][赶乱岁][照田蚕][千灯节]

送灶神上天后至除夕才迎回，其间人间无神管辖，百无禁忌，民间多嫁娶，被称为“赶乱岁”。乱岁是民众为自己设计的调节社会生活的特定时段。岁末年终，人们有了闲暇与积蓄，对于平时难得有精力操办大事的人来说，这是一个好时机。

腊月二十七/二十八：[洗 浴]

传统民俗中在这两天要集中地洗澡、洗衣，除去一年的晦气，准备迎接来年的新春，京城有\"二十七洗疚疾，二十八洗邋遢\"的谚语。腊月二十六洗浴为“洗福禄”。腊月二十九：[小除夕] [过赶年]

除夕前一日，叫“小除夕”，家置酒宴，人们往来拜访叫“别岁”。焚香于户外，叫“天香”，通常要三天。

腊月三十：除夕： [贴门神][贴春联][守岁][吃年夜饭][放爆竹][祭祖][给压岁钱]

“除夕”中的“除”字是“去;易;交替”的意思，除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”，人们都要除旧部新，有旧岁至此而除，来年另换新岁的意思，是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧部新，消灾祈福为中心。

正月初一：[拜年][开门炮仗][占岁][贴画鸡][聚财]

这一天是一年的头一天，春季的头一天，正月的头一天，所以称为“三元”;这一天还是岁之朝，月之朝，日之朝，所以又称“三朝”。中国不同的历史时期曾根据自己的文化传统和风俗习惯更改正月初一的时间。

正月初二：[祭财神][财神的传说]

北方在正月初二祭财神，这天无论是商贸店铺，还是普通家庭，都要举行祭财神活动。各家把除夕夜接来的财神祭祀一番。实际上是把买来的粗糙印刷品焚化了事。这天中午要吃馄饨，俗称“元宝汤”。祭祀的供品用鱼和羊肉。

正月初三：[烧门神纸][谷子生日][小年朝]

小年朝，即天庆节。宋代宫廷节日，宋真宗大中祥符元年，因传有天书下降人间，真宗下诏书，定正月初三日为天庆节，官员等休假五日。后来称小年朝，不扫地、不乞火，不汲水，与岁朝相同。

正月初五:[祭财神][路头神][送穷][开市]

正月初五俗称破五。一说破五前诸多禁忌过此日皆可破。按照旧的习惯要吃“水饺子”，北方叫“煮饽饽”。妇女们也不再忌门，开始互相走访拜年道贺。新嫁娘在这日归宁。一说破五这一天不宜做事，否则本年内遇事破败。

正月初七:[人日][摊煎饼][吃七宝羹]

传说女蜗初创世，在造出了鸡狗猪牛马等动物后，于第七天造出了人，所以这一天是人类的生日。汉朝开始有人日节俗，魏晋后开始重视。古代人日有戴“人胜”的习俗。因是人日，所以在古代这日还有不行刑的风俗。

正月初八：[谷日][顺星]

民间以正月初八为众星下界之日，制小灯燃而祭之，称为顺星，也称“祭星”、“接星”。

又传说初八是谷子的生日。这天天气晴朗，则主这一天稻谷丰收，天阴则年歉。正月初十：[石头生日][贺老鼠嫁女][新年十日歌]

旧时民间在正月举行的祀鼠活动，亦称“老鼠嫁女”“老鼠娶亲”。具体日期因地而异，有正月初

七、有正月十七，有正月二十五，不少地区是正月初十。各地祀鼠的方式也有所不同。

正月十五：[元宵节][送孩儿灯][迎紫姑][走百病][偷菜节][巴乌节]

元宵节也叫元夕、元夜，又称上元节，因为这是新年第一个月圆夜。因历代这一节日有观灯习俗，故又称灯节。元宵节俗的形成有一个较长的过程，汉武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宫祭祀“太一”的活动，被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。

守岁

我国民间在除夕有守岁的习惯，俗名“熬年”。守岁从吃年夜饭开始，这顿年夜饭要慢慢地吃，从掌灯时分入席，有的人家一直要吃到深夜。根据宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载，至少在南北朝时已有吃年夜饭的习俗。 守岁的习俗，既有对如水逝去的岁月含惜别留恋之情，又有对来临的新年寄以美好希望之意。

爆竹

中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产，亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛，是节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。

春联

是民间庆祝春节的第一件事情。每当春节将近的时候，家家户户都在大门两边贴上崭新的春联，红底黑字，稳重而鲜艳。表达一家一户对新年的美好愿望，诸如“六畜兴旺，五谷丰登”之类。一些春联还注意反映不同行业、不同家庭不同的“幸福观”。因此，认真研究春节时人们张贴的春联，无疑是观察民间风情的一个有意义的途径。

拜年

是人们相互走访祝贺春节，表示辞旧迎新的一种形式。柴萼的《梵天庐丛录》解释说：“男女依次拜长辈，主者牵幼出谒戚友，或止遣子弟代贺，谓之拜年”。拜年这一习俗起源甚早，其详细情况虽不可确定，但宋代以前是肯定已有了。因为宋代的上层统治阶级和士大夫感到互相登门拜年耗费时日，便改用名帖相互投贺。到近代，拜年的方式变得多种多样。既有用贺年片来拜年，又有互相登门道贺，也有的是大家聚在一起互相祝贺的“团拜”。

年夜饭

家庭是中国社会的基石，一年一度的团年饭充分表现出华族家庭成员的互敬互爱，这种互敬互爱使一家人之间的关系更为紧密。家人的团聚往往令一家之主在精神上得到安慰与满足，老人家眼看儿孙满堂，一家大小共叙天伦，过去的关怀与抚养子女所付出的心血总算没有白费，这是何等的幸福。而年轻一辈，也正可以借此机会向父母的养育之恩表达感激之情。

推荐第9篇：春节习俗

没有人能够否认，我们的习俗一直都在改变。无论是衣食住行等日常生活方面还是节日的庆祝方面，一直都在改变。

“小孩儿小孩儿你别馋，过了腊八就是年；腊八粥，喝几天，哩哩啦啦二十二；二十三，糖瓜粘；二十四，扫房子；二十五，冻豆腐；二十六，去买肉；二十七，宰公鸡；二十八，把面发；二十九，蒸馒头；三十晚上熬一宿；初

一、初二满街走。”一段北方过年的童谣说出了以往过年每天要做的事情。按理说，喝过腊八粥，二十三过小年开始一直到正月十五闹完元宵，这完整的一个年过下来得个把月。但繁忙的现代人哪有时间做完这繁琐的一套？如今的春节假日虽然是各种假中最长的，也只有一周而已。

腊八粥：腊八粥的传统做法是先将大麦米、白云豆、赤豆、绿豆等捡好洗净，煮成半熟，然后放进稻米、小米、黄米，再用文火熬，是粥稀稠适中，吃时加糖，并拌以预先煮熟的红枣、栗子等。如今市场上物品如此丰富，找齐这些用料并非难事，可是有多少人会了解并有耐心遵循这些传统的做法来熬粥？能记住那天是腊八，并买回一袋配好的粥料放在高压锅里煮的，已经是难得的有心人。

送灶君：腊月二十三是祭灶的日子。灶君爷一年四季都在厨房，伺候一家老小吃喝，观看男女老少的行为，二十三那天上天禀报玉帝。所以民间有说法要往他嘴巴上抹上糖，有的地方还给他抹上酒糟，意在让他醉了不要乱说话。今天城市里已经没有了灶间，厨房里只有煤气灶，所以想祭灶也不知该把灶君的画贴在哪里，难道贴在抽油烟机上？

扫尘：腊月二十四是我国民间传统的“扫尘日”，“尘”与“陈”谐音，所以新春扫尘也就有了除旧布新的含义，意在把一切“穷”、“旧”都扫出门外。今天的中年人还能记得儿时随着家长翻箱倒柜大战灰尘的情形。今天的人们越近年关越忙，准备回家的，自然不用扫房，不准备回家的，腊月二十四也还在上班，找一个小时工帮助打扫卫生已经算对得起这个年了。

穿新衣：曾几何时，还是小孩子的我们老想先穿上新衣裳，可大人不让，非得等到三十晚上，洗完澡再穿。可如今，买件新衣服是件太平常的事，刻意攒好从内衣袜子到棉衣帽子等等到过年一起换上——好像有点傻。

春联：按规矩春联必须在除夕之前贴出，凡上联贴在进门之右边，下联贴在进门之左边。而末字是仄声的，是上联，末字是平声的，是下联。现在许多春联是印刷品，尽管看起来更加金碧辉煌，但总不及手写的那样让人珍惜；有的对门两家，竟然会碰巧贴了一模一样的春联，更不幸的，甚至将上下联贴反。

窗花：以前的窗花是贴在纸窗上的，窗花是大姑娘小媳妇巧手裁剪出来的。现在窗花也

卖得挺好，甚至在北京天桥都能买到，那是用机器刻制出来的，买回家用不干胶贴在玻璃窗上。玻璃窗没有了纸窗朦胧的美感，我们也不会有剪窗花的创造乐趣，即使电脑打字的速度再快，我们可能永远也学不来剪窗花的巧手艺了。

爆竹：据说春节爆竹之俗始于汉代，当时没有火药纸张，所谓爆竹，是用火烧竹子，竹子发出的噼噼啪啪的响声。春节气氛与爆竹的声音是不可分的。随着现代禁放范围的扩大，春节变得寂静无声了。据说全国禁放的城市已达到两百多个。这样无声息的春节，不免让人感到落寞。

年夜饭：这顿饭本来是我们一年到头最期待的也是最丰盛的一顿饭。但是如今，越来越多的家庭把年夜饭搬到了饭店里去吃。在饭店里当然可以吃到自己家里做不出来的山珍海味，更省了做饭与刷碗的麻烦——但岂不知，过年的味道就体现在孩子们围着妈妈看他怎么做好吃的时的过程中。

包饺子：据说，北方人过年吃饺子的历史已经有1600多年了。饺子形似元宝，有招财进宝之意；饺子是“更岁交子”的谐音，预示着新的一年到来。每到除夕，家家户户剁馅的声音构成春节特有交响曲。老北京人说“好吃不过饺子”，但今天在超市里，冷冻的饺子四时供应，实在已算不上什么稀罕美食。而且，今天的孩子，有多少人还会包饺子？

戴头花：杨白劳除夕夜回家，再没钱也给女儿带回一段红头绳。过去北方人过年的时候，姑娘媳妇爱戴头花。爱美是女人的天性，现代女性也喜爱发饰，只是现在无论南方北方，时髦的女人在头发上做的很可能是这三件事：烫卷、拉直和染色。

门神：旧俗中，除夕家家户户要换门神，国人信仰门神早在春秋战国时期就出现了，后来还有了具体的人名，如汉代的神荼、郁垒，唐代的秦叔宝、尉迟敬德，还有钟馗。除了武将，还有文官。今天生活在城市里的人大都住在千篇1律的单元房里，已不用贴两个门神来把门，取而代之的，是一座坚固的防盗门。

挂千：除夕除了换门神，有的家庭还要挂千图利。挂千又称为“门笺”、“挂签”、“挂钱”等。一般用红纸剪成，呈长方形，上部为各种剪纸图案和吉祥话，底部为流苏式。这种风俗在北宋时已经流行。今天，它又演变成了新时尚——即那些大红的“中国结”是也。

拜年：从初一开始，到亲朋好友家或者邻居家祝贺新春。晚辈要给长辈磕头，平辈间行拱手礼。这些景象似乎只有在电影里见得到了。今天的人们用更新的手段取代这一切：电话

拜年，Email拜年，OICQ聊天拜年……短信拜年更是泛滥，在春节的时候甚至造成频道堵塞。然而方便快捷却千篇1律的格式拜年语又怎能表达得出独一份的亲情？

贺年卡：宋代城市发展繁荣，为了联络感情，人们在拜年的时候呈上自己的谒刺(类似于名片)，附上自己的问候语，久而久之，便以贺刺、贴、笺等名称流行起来。新中国成立后，以贺年片统称代之。贺年卡一度因过分豪华且不环保而遭人抨击，而今天都市的人却更倾向于发送电子贺年卡。见字如面的感觉是什么时候的事情了?

送橘：在南方，特别是广东福建一带，盛产柑橘，地方话里“橘”与“吉”同音，所以过年的时候大家送橘，家里摆着大橘，请客人吃橘，以示吉祥如意。如今城市中许多年轻人不再送大橘，除了对风俗的不太讲究，还觉得用橘子送礼不够上档次，不如送上营养滋补品。

压岁钱：过年时长辈给晚辈压岁钱，本来是表达一种关怀的心意。随着生活水平的提高，压岁钱的数量水涨船高，成了长辈们的一大负担，有孩子把自己过年得到的压岁钱攒起来就能交下学期的学费了。也有的行贿者，将给压岁钱当成了一条走后门的捷径。

庙会：初一到元宵节之间，全国各地都会有举办庙会。北京的白云观、厂甸、地坛、隆福寺等都是有名的庙会。过去庙会的主体活动大致有三项：一是庙里的和尚、道士做“法事”、“道场”；二是善男信女们进香朝拜、许愿求福；三是借此机会进行的文艺和商贸活动。但今天只剩下最后一项。过浓的商业氛围加上较为脏乱的环境，让不少人对它们兴趣日益淡漠。

空竹和大冰糖葫芦：这些原来都是北方孩子最喜爱的春节礼物，庙会的摊位上到处都会摆满它们。空竹是一种以竹木为材料制成的中空的玩具，抖起来时会发出声音，声音越响说明你玩得越好。但北京已有多年没听到空竹的声音了，如果有，循声找去，一定看见是位中年人在玩。而大冰糖葫芦，过去馋得小孩流口水，今天怎么看却都觉得不够卫生。

广府岁暮花市：春节到花市看花买花是广州人传统的风俗。花市人群熙熙攘攘，川流不息。除夕之夜花市进入高潮，直到午夜两点钟，人们才慢慢散去；这时花农们也把卖剩的鲜花降价出售，游花街的人们，往往就在这时捡到很好的便宜。这是为数不多的不但保持下来而且日见兴旺的春节习俗之一。

舞狮：拜香港电影之福，将舞狮的技艺展示得淋漓尽致，且家喻户晓，更成了一种中国的代表性节目。以舞狮的形式拜年，源起于广东佛山。更早，舞狮起源于三国，盛行于南北朝。实际上，舞狮不但是春节习俗，平时民间有喜庆事时也常舞狮助兴，而且一些舞狮队渐有成专业运动员之势，他们互打擂台，参加国际比赛，技艺日见复杂精深。

扭秧歌：这也是过年时中国民间最常见舞蹈之一。扭秧歌发源于黄土高原，随着人民解放军进入城市，成为普及性最广的一种大众化舞蹈。如今在城市中，扭秧歌最多的人是一些浓妆艳抹的退休老太太。她们技艺绝对比不上专业舞蹈演员，但她们的享受却是专业演员得不到的——她们不是因职业为挣钱而舞，只是为表达发自内心的欢乐。

灯会：元宵灯会起初是为了象征佛光普照而举行，后来逐渐形成一种盛大的过年娱乐活动。旧时没有电灯，元宵之时，正是满月的时候，月光与烛光交相辉映。龙灯、焰火、火树银花共同组成灯会的不夜天。

现代城市，当车道上来来往往的车灯、大街上的霓虹灯、大厦里的日光灯早已将一切照得如同白昼时，那满月、繁星也淡化在工业时代的灰色天空中。

东北冰灯：冰灯是北方的一种民间艺术。春节到来时，南方已是春光明媚，而东北地区仍是银装素裹。北方人民充分利用冰雪资源，雕刻一盏盏冰灯，装饰着寒冷的初春。当今，雕冰灯最有名的要数哈尔滨市。它已经成为该市的一种品牌。实际上，冰灯已逐渐走出地域、时间的限制，在南方，在夏天，都可以利用现代高科技手段制造出一个冰天雪地的晶莹世界来。

推荐第10篇：春节习俗

春节习俗

在漫长悠久的历史岁月中，春节从萌芽到定型，不断发展，形成独具中华民族特色、丰富多彩的习俗。春节期间，我国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祖敬老、感恩祈福、阖家团聚、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容，带有浓郁的民族特色。

昔日老北京曾有民谣：“小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年，腊八粥，喝几天，哩哩啦啦二十三；二十

三、糖瓜黏；二十

四、扫房子；二十

五、炸豆腐；二十

六、炖羊肉；二十

七、杀公鸡；二十

八、把面发；二十

九、蒸馒头；三十晚上熬一宿，大年初一扭一扭……”这民谣中列举的腊八粥、炸豆腐、炖羊肉等等，都是春节期间老北京的美食。

祭灶神

祭灶，是我国民间影响很大、流传极广的习俗。旧时，差不多家家灶间都设有“灶王爷”神位。传说他是玉皇大帝封的“九天东厨司命灶王府君”，负责管理各家的灶火，人们称这尊神为“司命菩萨”或“灶君司命”，被作为一家的保护神而受到崇拜。民谣中“二十三，糖瓜粘”，指的就是每年腊月二十三或二十四日的祭灶，有所谓“官三民四船家五”的说法，也就是官府在腊月二十三日，一般民家在二十四日，水上人家则在二十五日举行祭灶。

传说到了腊月二十三，灶王爷便要升天，向玉皇大帝禀报这家人一年的善恶，玉皇大帝根据灶王爷的汇报，再将这一家在新的一年中应该得到的吉凶祸福的命运交于灶王爷之手。送灶神的仪式称为“送灶”或“辞灶”，百姓供上红烛、糖瓜，以隆重的礼节送灶神上天，祈望灶神“上天言好事，下界降吉祥”。如今，农村很多地区还沿袭这种风俗。

扫尘

“二十四，扫尘日”。迎新首先要除旧。扫尘就是年终大扫除，北方称“扫房”，南方叫“掸尘”。在春节前扫尘，是我国民间素有的传统习俗。扫尘之日，全家上下齐动手，用心打扫房屋、庭院，擦洗锅碗、拆洗被褥，干干净净迎接新年。其实，人们借助“尘”与“陈”的谐音表达除陈、除旧的意愿。

贴春联

贴春联这种春节期间的活动从宋代开始盛行，每到过年时家家有贴春联的习俗。

春联，俗称“门对”，又名“春帖”，是对联的一种，因在春节时张贴，故称春联。春联的一个源头是桃符。最初人们以桃木刻人形挂在门旁以避邪，后来画门神像于桃木上，再简化为在桃木板上题写门神名字。春联的另一来源是春贴，古人在立春日多贴“宜春”二字。春联真正普及始于明代，与朱元璋的提倡有关。据史料记载，有一年过年前，朱元璋曾下令每家门上都要贴一副春联，以示庆贺。原来春联题写在桃木板上，后来改写在纸上。桃木的颜色是红的，红色有吉祥、避邪的意思，因此春联大都用红纸书写。

春联堪称中华民族独创的艺术奇葩，它以雅俗共赏的特性深受世代人民喜爱。有人曾这样概括春联：“两行文字，撑天柱地；一副对联，评古涵今。”贴春联，是重要的年节民俗。春节前夕，家家户户都要贴上红红的春联，一副副透着喜庆和热烈的春联表达了人们迎新纳福、企盼新生活的美好愿望。

贴年画

年画，和春联一样，起源于“门神”。随着雕板印刷术的兴起，年画的内容已不仅限于门神之类，而渐渐把财神请到家里，进而在一些年画作坊中产生了《福禄寿三星图》、《天官赐福》、《五谷丰登》、《六畜兴旺》、《迎春接福》等彩色年画，以满足人们喜庆祈年的美好愿望。因明太祖朱元璋提倡春节贴春联，年画也受其影响随之盛行开来。江苏苏州桃花坞、天津杨柳青和山东潍坊杨家埠，是我国三个重要的年画产地。民国初年，上海出现了将月历和年画二者结合起来的一种新形式，以后发展成为今天的挂历。

倒贴福字

在我国，人们往往用一个“福”字来表达对福运、福气、幸福的向往和追求。每当辞旧迎新的时刻，家家户户都要把“福”字贴在屋门上，意味着福气进入家门。许多地方还倒贴“福”字，利用“倒”与“到”的谐音，寓意“福到了”。 除夕守岁踩岁

除夕是指一年最后一天的晚上，与春节首尾相连，是“一夜连双岁，五更分二年”的重要时刻。“除”是“去”的意思，除夕的意思就是“月穷岁尽”，表示旧岁至此而除，来年另换新岁。除夕之夜是年节的第一个高潮。守岁，俗称“熬年”，是从吃年夜饭开始。年夜饭是一年中最具家庭亲情、充满温馨祥和的家宴，此时，人们不仅享受着满桌佳肴，更享受着浓浓的亲情和节日的喜庆。年夜饭之后，除了年幼的孩子外，全家人开始守岁，共同辞旧迎新。在晋代就有除夕守岁习俗，南北朝时已很普遍，进入隋唐后守岁很盛行，宋代沿袭唐风更盛。另外，汉代已有除夕夜晚饮椒柏酒（用草药配制的药酒）以驱邪祛病的习俗，后世改为饮屠苏酒，王安石有诗“春风送暖入屠苏”。现如今，我国南方仍有年节时全家老小欢聚酣饮屠苏酒的风俗。

除夕夜，我国民间还要举行踩岁活动，即在院内将芝麻秆粘上用黄纸卷成的元宝形，攒成一捆，谓之“聚宝盆”。然后，全家人用脚将其踩碎，以“碎”谐“岁”，并借用芝麻开花节节高之吉祥寓意，祝愿家道兴旺，表达对新的一年的祝福和祈盼。如今踩岁习俗已被燃放鞭炮替代。

年夜饭

全家人在一起吃顿团圆饭是除夕的重要习俗。作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是全家团圆的好机会，特别是随着很多人工作变得越来越忙碌，春节团圆的意义更大。除夕夜的团圆饭也叫年夜饭，根据宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载，至少在南北朝时已有吃年夜饭的习俗。以往都是家人一起动手，在家做上一顿丰盛的晚餐。如今，一些家庭为了避免麻烦，就直接将年夜饭的地点放到了饭店。无论在哪里吃，团圆的主题是不会变的。

压岁钱

除夕守岁之时，长辈要给晚辈压岁钱，也叫压胜钱。因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，长辈们希望压岁钱能驱邪免灾，保佑孩子平平安安。压岁钱寄托着长辈对晚辈的殷切希望和深情关爱，因此，同学们不要相互攀比压岁钱的数量，而应该注重它的情感价值。同时，要合理使用压岁钱，把它用在学习上或做一些有意义的事情。

放爆竹 中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说，即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以劈劈啪啪的爆竹声辞旧迎新。燃放鞭炮是中国节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利，在中国至今已有２０００多年历史。

据史料记载，最早的爆竹是用竹竿之类的易燃品制成的火炬。因为我国南方盛产竹子，这个习俗首先是从南方流行起来的。当竹子燃烧时，竹节里空气膨胀，引起竹腔爆裂，发出噼噼啪啪的响声，爆竹的名称也由此得来。大约到了唐代，人们把火药装在竹筒里点燃。宋代人们已经普遍使用内装火药的纸卷代替竹筒，也就是现在的炮仗了。

拜年

拜年，是春节期间的重要活动，它与除夕夜的团圆饭一样，是最能体现“年味”的春节习俗。在过去家庭拜年顺序为一拜天地，二拜祖宗，三拜高堂。一般大年初一晚辈给长辈拜年，祝愿长辈福如东海、寿比南山。新年后给亲戚拜年，一般的规矩是初一拜本家、初二拜岳家、初三拜亲戚。在同学、同事、朋友、合作者、邻里之间也 要相互拜年。在“过年好”的道贺声中，拉近了 春节团拜（《俊杰在位》）

所说，拜年“以联年谊、以敦乡情”。

心与心的距离，增进了人与人的感情。正如古语 春节团拜是我国古已有之的春节习俗。过去，拜年的人要围成一圈，以便互相看得见，不至于拜不到。现在，每年春节中共中央和国务院都要举行春节团拜会，届时党和国家领导人向全国各族人民、港澳同胞、台湾同胞以及海外侨胞拜年，并与各界人士欢聚一堂，辞旧迎新，共庆新春。 如今，信息社会，拜年方式更加丰富多彩，传统的团拜、登门拜访依然沿袭，但电话拜年、短信拜年、网上拜年等新兴拜年方式也愈来愈时兴。这些方式虽然不如登门拜年直观、感性，但非常方便、高效，人们可以更随意、更恰当地把握拜年时间，适合现代人的生活观念和生活节奏，是古老的年节民俗与现代信息化生活方式相结合的产物。同时，短信拜年把拜年内容与优美诗意的文采、真诚幽默的情感巧妙精致地结合，内容极富个性，或轻松幽默、或充满情趣、或极富哲理、或谆谆教诲、或温馨浪漫、或真诚祝福，形成拜年民俗中一道靓丽的风景线。其实，不管过去、现在，还是未来，无论拜年形式怎么变化，发自人们内心的春节祝愿和祝福是永远不变的。

拜年是人们相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式 大年初一拜年中国民间大体有四种形式

逛庙会

逛庙会，是大多数中国人的春节情结，更是不可或缺的年俗。春节庙会最早是民间的宗教仪式，庙会之时，通常由僧人、道士做“法事”或“道场”以祭祀神佛，人们也要进香朝拜、许愿、还愿、求福。庙会期间，也少不了商贩叫卖、民间艺术表演。庙会上有许多历史悠久深受老百姓喜爱的传统项目，比如，舞狮、舞龙、扭秧歌、踩高跷、跑旱船等。

观社火

除了庙会，民间自演自娱的社火也是历史悠久的年节娱乐活动。社火源于古老的土地神与火神崇拜。社，即土地神；火，即火祖，是传说中的火神。在以农业文化著称的中国，土地是人们的立足之本，它为人类的生存发展奠定了物质基础。火，是人们熟食和取暖之源，也是人类生存发展必不可少的条件，远古人们凭着原始思维认为火也有“灵”，并视之为具有特殊含义的神物加以崇拜，于是形成了尚火观念。古老的土地与火的崇拜，产生了祭祀社与火的风俗。随着社会的发展，祭祀社火的仪式逐渐成为规模盛大，内容丰富，形式多样的民间娱乐活动。

中国结

中国结又称盘长结，每一个结都是从头到尾用一根红绳编结而成。中国结发源于远古时期，当时还没有文字，人们为了记住某些事情，在一根绳上盘上不同的结以示记忆，这就是“结绳记事”。当时，人们用这种方法除了记住生产和生活中的重要事情之外，还是年轻人用于表达爱情的物品。作为一种装饰艺术品，中国结给人以纯朴、吉祥的印象。它内含浓郁的民族乡土气息，外形又很雅致，既体现远古时代的神秘，又体现中国人的灵秀。因此，它很快成为人们在春节期间室内悬挂，或互相赠送的物件。优美的造型、古色古香的韵味给传统佳节增添祥和、吉利的气氛。

春节食俗

腊八粥

“腊八节”。这一天在中国民间有吃腊八粥的习俗。喝腊八粥在我国已有千年历史。

腊，在远古时代本是一种祭礼的名称，夏朝称“清祀”，殷商称“嘉平”，周朝时改称“腊”。“腊”是从“猎”字演变而来，故“腊”“猎”相通。因为一岁之终，农作物已收晒完毕，农闲了，人们便到野外猎取禽兽，用来祭祖先、敬百神，以祈福求寿、避灾迎祥，称之为“腊祭”。

南北朝时，农历十二月初八才被正式固定为“腊八节”，在这一天要祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和吉祥。据说，佛教创始人释迦牟尼的成道之日也在十二月初八，因此腊八也是佛教徒的节日，称为“佛成道节”。

腊月初八这天，中国各地都有喝腊八粥的习俗。据史料记载，我国喝腊八粥的历史，已有一千多年。最早开始于宋代，每逢腊八这一天，不论富人还是穷人，家家都要喝腊八粥。最早的腊八粥是用红小豆来煮，后经演变，加之地方特色，逐渐丰富多彩起来。

“腊八粥”又叫“七宝粥”“五味粥”，不仅清香甜美，而且能畅胃气，生津液，因而颇受人们喜食。随着时代的发展，花样越来越多的腊八粥已发展成具有地方风味的小吃。

腊八，本身是个传统节日，又是年节的前奏，可以说腊八节拉开了春节的序幕。“小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八儿就是年”“吃了腊八饭，就把年来办”。腊八节后，春节将至，人们便开始购置年货，打扫卫生，布置居室，以崭新的面貌迎接“年”的到来。

年糕

春节吃年糕，“义取年胜年，籍以祈岁稔。”寓意万事如意年年高。 年糕的种类有：北方有白糕饦、黄米糕；江南有水磨年糕；西南有糯粑粑；台湾有红龟糕。

汉代扬雄的《方言》一书中就已有“糕”的称谓，魏晋南北朝时已流行。贾思勰《齐民要术》记载了制做方法。明、清时，是糕已发展成市面上一种常年供应的小食，并有南北风味之别。

北方年糕有蒸、炸二种，南方年糕除蒸、炸外，尚有片炒、汤煮诸法。

饺子

北方年夜饭有吃饺子的传统，但各地吃饺子的习俗亦不相同，有的地方除夕之夜吃饺子，有的地方初一吃饺子，北方一些山区还有初一到初五每天早上吃饺子的习俗。吃饺子是表达人们辞旧迎新之际祈福求吉愿望的特有方式。按照我国古代记时法，晚上

11时到第二天凌晨1时为子时。“交子”即新年与旧年相交的时刻。饺子就意味着更岁交子，过春节吃饺子被认为是大吉大利。另外饺子形状像元宝，包饺子意味着包住福运，吃饺子象征生活富裕。与北方不同，南方的年夜饭通常有火锅和鱼。火锅沸煮，热气腾腾，温馨撩人，红红火火；“鱼”和“余”谐音，象征“吉庆有余”，也喻示着生活幸福，“年年有余”。南方还有一些地方过春节讲究吃年糕，年年高（糕），象征收成一年比一年高，境界一年比一年高。 过新年包饺子(杨柳青年画)

元宵

元宵节，道教称之为“上元节”。据元代伊土珍《（女＋郎）环环记》引《三余帖》记：嫦娥奔月后，羿思念成疾。正月十四日夜忽有童子求见，自称为嫦娥之使，说：“夫人知君怀思，无从得降，明日乃月圆之候，君宜用米粉作丸，团团如月，置室西北方，叫夫人之名，三夕可降而。”羿如法而行，嫦娥果然降临。可见元宵节吃元宵，是取“团团如月”的吉祥之意。

明代时，元宵在北京已很常见，做法也与今天无异。清代康熙年间朝野盛行“八宝元宵”、马思远元宵。民国初年还有袁世凯因元宵与“袁消”音同，故下令禁喊元宵之事。

元宵用面除江米面外，还有粘高梁面、黄米面等。馅则有桂花白糖、山渣白糖、什锦、豆沙、枣泥等。

形制上，或大若核桃，也有小如黄豆的“百子汤元”，还有实心圆子和薄皮的“碌皮汤园”。

春饼 立春吃春饼是中国一种古老风俗。晋代已有“五芋盘”即“春盘”，是将春饼与菜同置一盘之内。唐宋时立春吃春饼之风渐盛，皇帝并以之赐近臣百官，当时的春盘极为讲究：“翠缕红丝，金鸡玉燕，备极精巧，每盘直万钱”。民间也用以互相馈赠。

吃春饼的食俗也影响了兄弟民族。如耶律楚律随成吉思汗征西域时就曾命厨师作春盘，并作诗日：“昨朝春日偶然忘，试作春盘我一尝。本案初开银线乱，砂瓶煮熟藕丝长。匀和豌豆揉葱白，细剪萎蒿点韭黄。也与何曾同是饱，区区何必待膏梁”。

春饼发展到今天，形制随地而异，食用时间也因地而别。有烙制、也有蒸制；或大如团扇，或小如荷甲。

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第11篇：春节习俗

中国民众十分重视传统节日，因为中国的节日多与节令同步，而节令又直接关系着农业生产活动；所以，节日实际上具有调控生产劳动节奏的功能。每个节日都寓意着对此前劳动的肯定，并对下一阶段的新的生产劳动进行准备和动员

霹雳声中旧岁除，为惊疫魃燃青竹。一自火药发明后，难止新年放鞭俗。据《神异经》载:西方山中有山臊，犯之则令人寒热。但它怕竹子爆声。於是人们烧竹来赶走它。唐代诗人来鹄诗云:“新历才将半纸开，小庭犹聚爆竿灰。”宋代王安石诗:“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送

暖入屠苏。”在火药发明之后，人们在春节仍然燃爆竹。

范成大《爆竹行》中描写燃爆竹的过程:“截筒五尺煨以薪，节间汗流火力透，健仆取将仍疾走。儿童却立避其锋，当阶击地雷霆吼。一声两声百鬼惊，三声四声鬼巢倾。十声连百神道宁，八方上下皆和平。却拾焦头叠床底，犹有馀威可驱疠。”在南宋出现用草纸裹火药扎成卷形的爆仗。《武林旧事》:“至於爆仗，内藏药线，一连百馀不绝。”此指用药线串在一起的鞭炮。明代黎淳有《爆竹》诗:“自怜结束小身材，一点芳心不肯灰。时节到来寒焰发，

万人头上一声雷。”所耠的是“升天雷”，北方称为“二踢脚”。

良辰美景奈何天，泪眼装欢又一年。堪喜岁首无官役，相聚青楼奏管弦。宋代教坊妓女原属宫廷，是为官妓；“绍兴年间，废教坊职名，如遇大朝会、圣节，御前排当及驾前导引奏乐，并拨临安府衙前乐人…”另有私妓在市井演唱。官府有事，如设酒库卖酒为招揽生意，“官私妓女，顾倩只应”。一年之内，难得休息。只有新岁初一有空闲自娱。新春拜过至初三，大内银幡赐百官。朝回两袖天香满，帽饰招得笑语喧。《东京梦华录》:“春日，宰执亲王百官，皆赐金银幡胜，入贺讫，戴归私第。”苏辙《除夜元日省宿致斋》诗云:“今岁初辛

日正三，明朝风气渐东南。还家强作银幡会，雪底蒿芹欲满篮。

春节又称元日、元旦、无正、元辰、元朔、岁旦、岁首、岁朝、新正、首祚、三元或年、过年，为夏历新年的第一天。由于历法不同，各代岁首之日不尽一致：夏代为正月初一，商代为十二月初一，周代为十一月初一，秦代为十月初一，汉武帝时又恢复到正月初一，并延续至今。

“春节”，各代所指也有区别。汉代指立春这一天，南北朝指整个春季，到了近代才指正月初

一。它是我国历史最悠久、活动内容最丰富、礼仪最隆重、场景最壮观、食品最精致的一个传统节日，全国56个民族中的53个（除去藏、白、傣族）都要举行盛大的家宴或族宴庆贺，故又称“元日大庆宴”。

春节的起源

据史籍记载，春节在唐虞时叫“载”．夏代叫“岁”，商代叫“祀”，周代才叫“年”。“年”的本义指谷物生长周期，谷子一年一热，所以春节一年一次，含有庆丰的寓意。又传，春节起源于原始社会末期的“腊祭”，当时每逢腊尽春来，先民便杀猪宰羊，祭祀神鬼与祖灵，祈求新的一年风调雨顺，免去灾祸。他们用朱砂涂脸，身披鸟羽，唱跳吃喝，热闹非凡。至于

互相拜年宴请，则起自汉初，对此《通典》有所记载。

历代春节食俗

※东汉时期，祭祖是春节的重要活动和习俗。据崔提《四民月令》称：“正月之朔，是为正日。躬率妻孥，洁祀祖祢。及祀日，进酒降神毕，乃家室尊卑，无大无小，以次列于先祖之

前，子妇曾孙，各上椒酒于家长，称觞举寿，欣欣如也。”

※南朝时期，春节阖家互相拜贺、饮宴，并开展娱乐活动。据粱人宗懔《荆楚岁时记》记载：“正月一日，…长幼悉正衣冠，以次拜贺。进椒柏酒，钦桃汤。进屠苏酒、胶牙饧，下五辛盘。”还有画鸡、燃爆竹、悬索、乞如愿等游戏。

※唐宋元明清时期春节食俗中的礼仪成分逐渐加重。据南宋吴自收《梦梁录》记载：“土大夫皆交相贺，细民男女亦皆鲜衣，往来拜节”，《梵天庐丛录》记载：“男女依次拜长辈，主者牵幼出谒亲友，或止遣子弟代贺，谓之拜年”；《清波杂志》载：“宋元佑年间，新年贺年，往往使用佣仆持名刺代往”。亲朋拜年，主家必须设宴款待，酒肉异常丰盛。据《嘉泰会稽志》记载：“元旦男女夙兴，家主设酒果以奠，男女序拜，竣乃盛服，诣亲属贺，设酒食相款，日岁假，凡五日而毕。”至清代，《帝京岁时纪胜》云：“士民之家，添衣冠，肃佩带，祀神祀祖；焚楮帛毕，味爽阖家团拜，献椒盘，斟柏酒，扶蒸糕，呷粉羹。出门迎喜，参药庙，谒影堂，具柬贺节。路遇亲友，则降舆长揖，而祝之日新禧纳福”，对于前来拜年春，“纵非亲厚，亦必奉节酒三杯。若至戚忘情，何妨烂醉！俗说谓新正拜节，走千家不如坐一家。而车马喧阗，追欢竟日，可谓极一时之胜也矣”。

春节各地食俗

汉族的春节食俗，一般以吃年糕、饺子、糍粑、汤圆、荷包蛋、大肉

九、全鱼、美酒、福橘、苹果、花生、瓜子、糖果、香茗及肴馔为主；并伴有掸扬尘、洗被褥、备年货、贴春联、贴年画、贴剪纸、贴福字、点蜡烛、点旺火、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、拜年、走亲戚、

上祖坟、逛花市、闹社火等众多活动，极尽天伦之乐。如年夜饭，尤为讲究：一是全家务必聚齐，因故未回者必须留一座位和一套餐具，体现团圆之意；二是饭食丰盛，重视“口彩”，把年糕叫“步步高”、饺子叫”万万顺”，酒水叫“长流水”，鸡蛋叫“大元宝”，金鱼叫“年年有余”；这条鱼准看不准吃，名为“看余”，必须留待初一食用．北方无鱼的地区，多是刻条木头鱼替代；三是座次有序，多为祖辈居上。孙辈居中，父辈居下，不分男女老幼，都要饮酒。吃饭时关门闭户，热闹尽兴而止。

除夕的家宴菜肴各地都有自己的特色。旧时北京、天津一般人家做大米干饭，炖猪肉、牛羊肉、炖鸡，再做几个炒菜。陕西家宴一般为四大盘、八大碗，四大盘为炒菜和凉菜，八大碗以烩菜、烧菜为主。安徽南部仅肉类菜肴就有红烧肉、虎皮肉、肉圆子、木须肉、粉蒸肉、炖肉及猪肝、猪心、猪肚制品，另外还有各种炒肉片、炒肉丝等。湖北东部地区为“三蒸”、“三糕、“三丸”。“三蒸”为蒸全鱼、蒸全鸭、蒸全鸡；“三糕”是鱼糕、肉糕、羊糕；

“三丸”是鱼丸、肉丸、藕丸。哈尔滨一带一般人家炒8个、10个或

12、16个菜不等，其主料无非是鸡鸭鱼肉和蔬菜。赣南的年夜饭一般为12 道菜。浙江有些地方一般为“十大碗”，讨“十全十福”之彩，以鸡鸭鱼肉及各种蔬菜为主。江西南昌地区一般十多道菜，讲究四冷、四热、八大菜、两个汤。

各地除夕家宴上都有一种或几种必备的菜，而这些菜往往具有某种吉祥的含义。比如苏州一带，餐桌上必有青菜（则安乐菜）、黄豆芽（如意菜）、芹菜（勤勤恳恳）。湘中南地区必有一条一公斤左右的鲤鱼，称“团年鱼”，必有一个3公斤左右的猪肘子，称“团年肘子”。皖中、

皖南餐桌上有两条鱼，一条完整的鲤鱼，只能看却不许吃，既敬祖又表示年年有余，另一条是鲢鱼，可以吃，象征连子连孙，人丁兴旺。祁门家宴的第一碗莱是“中和”，用豆腐、香菇、冬笋、虾米、鲜肉等制成，含义为“和气生财”。

合肥的饭桌上有一碗“鸡抓豆”，意思是”抓钱发财”。管家人要吃一只鸡腿，名为“抓钱爪”，意味着明年招财财进宝。安庆的当家人要在饭前先吃一碗面条，叫“钱串子”。南昌地区必食年糕、红烧鱼、炒米粉、八宝饭、煮糊羹，其含义依次是年年高升、年年有鱼、粮食丰收、稻米成串、八宝进财、年年富裕。

北方地区春节喜吃饺子，其寓意团结，表示吉利和辞旧迎新。为了增加节日的气氛和乐趣，历代人们在饺子馅上下了许多功夫，人们在饺子里包上钱，谁吃到来年会发大财；在饺子里包上蜜糖，谁吃到意味着来年生活甜蜜等等。

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春节，顾名思义就是春天的节日。春天来临，万象更新，新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们有足够的理由载歌载舞来迎接这个节日。于是，节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语。当春姑娘来到门口时，会念一遍寄托新一年美好愿望的句子，这一念，好运真的来了。同样寓意的事情还有挂大红灯笼和贴“福”字及财神像等，“福”字还必须倒贴，路人一念“福倒了”，也就是“福到了”。

春节的另一名称叫过年。“年”是什么呢？是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。“年”一来，树木凋蔽，百草不生；“年”一“过”，万物生长，鲜花遍地。“年”如何才能过去呢？需用鞭炮轰，于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗。

第12篇：春节习俗

春节习俗

1、腊月二十三 祭灶

我国春节，一般是从祭灶揭开序幕的。祭灶，是一项在我国民间影响很大、流传极广的习俗。旧时，差不多家家灶间都设有“灶王爷”神位。

2、腊月二十四 扫尘

“腊月二十四，掸尘扫房子” ，据《吕氏春秋》记载，我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法：因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 每逢春节来临，家家户户都要打扫环境，清洗各种器具，拆洗被褥窗帘，洒扫六闾庭院，掸拂尘垢蛛网，疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。

3、腊月二十五 接玉皇

旧俗认为灶神上天后，天帝玉皇于农历十二月二十五日亲自下界,查察人间善恶，并定来年祸福，所以家家祭之以祈福，称为“接玉皇”。这一天起居、言语都要谨慎，争取好表现，以博取玉皇欢心，降福来年。

4、腊月二十

七、二十八 洗浴

传统民俗中在这两天要集中地洗澡、洗衣，除去一年的晦气，准备迎接来年的新春，京城有\"二十七洗疚疾，二十八洗邋遢\"的谚语。腊月二十六洗浴为“洗福禄”。

5、腊月三十除夕 贴门神、贴春联、守岁、爆竹、吃年夜饭、给压岁钱、祭祖 除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”，人们都要除旧部新，有旧岁至此而除，来年另换新岁的意思，是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧部新，消灾祈福为中心。

我国各地过年都有贴门神的风俗。最初的门神是刻桃木为人形，挂在人的旁边，后来是画成门神人像张贴于门。

春联的一个源头是桃符。最初人们以桃木刻人形挂在门旁以避邪，后来画门神像于桃木上，再简化为在桃木板上题写门神名字。

贴福字、贴窗花、贴年画、贴挂千。这些都具有祈福、装点居所的民俗功能。年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，他反映了人民大众的风俗和信仰，寄托着人们对未来的希望。

守岁，我国民间在除夕有守岁的习惯，俗名“熬年”。守岁从吃年夜饭开始，这顿年夜饭要慢慢地吃，从掌灯时分入席，有的人家一直要吃到深夜。根据宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载，至少在南北朝时已有吃年夜饭的习俗。 守岁的习俗，既有对如水逝去的岁月含惜别留恋之情，又有对来临的新年寄以美好希望之意。

爆竹，中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的

6、正月初一 拜年

春节早晨，开门大吉，先放爆竹，叫做“开门炮仗”。爆竹声后，碎红满地，灿若云锦，称为“满堂红”。这时满街瑞气，喜气洋洋。

春节里的一项重要活动，是到新朋好友家和邻那里祝贺新春，旧称拜年。新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样，有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年；有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年；也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺，称为“团拜”。由于登门拜年费时费力，后来一些上层人物和士大夫便使用各贴相互投贺，由此发展出来后来的“贺年片”。春节拜年时，晚辈要先给长辈拜年，祝长辈人长寿安康，长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

7、逛庙会

逛庙会是大多数中国人的春节情结，更是不可或缺的年俗。春节庙会最早是民间的宗教仪式，庙会之时，通常由僧人、道士做“法事”或“道场”以祭祀神佛，人们也要进香朝拜、许愿、还愿、求福。庙会期间，也少不了商贩叫卖、民间艺术表演。庙会上有许多历史悠久深受老百姓喜爱的传统项目，比如，舞狮、舞龙、扭秧歌、踩高跷、跑旱船等。

8、观社火

除了庙会，民间自演自娱的社火也是历史悠久的年节娱乐活动。社火源于古老的土地神与火神崇拜。社，即土地神；火，即火祖，是传说中的火神。在以农业文化著称的中国，土地是人们的立足之本，它为人类的生存发展奠定了物质基础。火，是人们熟食和取暖之源，也是人类生存发展必不可少的条件，远古人们凭着原始思维认为火也有“灵”，并视之为具有特殊含义的神物加以崇拜，于是形成了尚火观念。古老的土地与火的崇拜，产生了祭祀社与火的风俗。随着社会的发展，祭祀社火的仪式逐渐成为规模盛大，内容丰富，形式多样的民间娱乐活动。

9、舞龙

舞龙，又名「耍龙灯」、「龙灯舞」，是汉民族传统的舞蹈形式之一。每逢喜庆节日，各地都有舞龙的习俗。

舞龙起源于汉代，经历代而不衰。舞龙最初是作为祭祀祖先、祈求甘雨的一种仪式，后来逐渐成为一种文娱活动。到了唐宋时代，舞龙已是逢年过节时常见的表现形式。

关于舞龙的来历，民间有这样一个传说：一天，龙王腰痛难忍，龙宫中的所有药物都吃了，仍不见效。只好变成老头来到人间求医。大夫摸脉后甚觉奇异，问道：「你不是人吧！」龙王看瞒不过去，只好说出实情。于是大夫让他变回原形，从腰间的鳞甲中捉出一条蜈蚣。经过拨毒、敷药，龙王完全康复了。为了答谢治疗之恩，龙王向大夫说：「只要照我的样子扎龙舞耍，就能风调雨顺，五谷丰登」。这件事传出后，人们便以为龙能兴云布雨，每逢乾旱便舞龙祈雨，并有春舞青龙、夏舞赤龙、秋舞白龙、冬舞黑龙的规矩。

10、舞狮

舞狮，也叫「耍狮子」、「狮子舞」，它与舞龙一样，是我国的传统舞蹈形式，也是一种流行很广的民间体育活动。又会在春节或庆典活动舞狮。

舞狮开始于南北朝。在我国，舞狮的形式多种多样，大致可以分为北方舞狮和南方舞狮两种。北方舞狮的外形与真狮很相像，全身狮披覆盖，舞狮者（一般两人合舞一只大狮子）只露双脚，不见其人。北方舞狮有雌、雄之分，还有文狮、武狮、成狮、崽狮之分。

南方舞狮主要流行在广东。这种舞狮由一人舞狮头，一人舞狮尾。狮子的造型、式样、颜色多与北方狮不同。舞狮者穿各种灯笼裤，上穿密妞扣的唐装灯笼袖衫或背心，可见舞狮者全身。舞狮要使出浑身解

人们为什么特别喜欢在春节时舞狮呢？相传明代初年，广东佛山出现一头怪兽，每逢新旧岁之交，便出来糟踏庄稼，伤害人畜，百姓叫苦连天。后来，有人建议用狮舞来吓唬怪兽，果然奏效，那怪兽逃之夭夭。当地百姓认为狮子有驱邪镇妖之功，有吉祥之兆，所以每逢春节便敲锣打鼓，挨家挨户，舞狮拜年，以消灾除害，预报吉祥之意。

第13篇：春节习俗

春节习俗

春节是我国一个古老的节日，也是全年最重要的一个节日，因此春节的习俗也多种多样。 而我们这里最明显的就是放鞭炮了，中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产，亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛，是节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。随着时间的推移，爆竹的应用越来越广泛，品种花色也日见繁多，每逢重大节日及喜事庆典，及婚嫁、建房、开业等，都要燃放爆竹以示庆贺，图个吉利。

还有就是吃鱼，吃年糕，吃春笋。意味着年年有余，年年高，节节高升等吉祥的意思。还有饺子，元宵，腊八粥吃黄豆芽（如意菜）等都象征着万事如意，开门迎喜，新年有新气象等寓意。

当然我们孩子最希望最盼望的还是春节里发压岁钱，有好吃的，又有压岁钱，还可以放鞭炮，学习了一年终于可以痛痛快快地玩了，大人其实和小孩一样都还可以放鞭炮，学习了一年终于可以痛痛快快地玩了。

贴春联也是过年必不可少的。春联，是民间庆祝春节的第一件事情。每当春节将近的时候，家家户户都在大门两边贴上崭新的春联，红底黑字，稳重而鲜艳。表达一家一户对新年的美好愿望，诸如“六畜兴旺，五谷丰登”之类。一些春联还注意反映不同行业、不同家庭不同的“幸福观”。因此，认真研究春节时人们张贴的春联，无疑是观察民间风情的一个有意义的途径。

第14篇：完整版春节所有习俗英语作文

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：

Chinese New Year or Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays.It is sometimes called the \"Lunar New Year\" by English speakers.The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (Chinese: 正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called Lantern Festival.Chinese New Year\'s Eve is known as chú xī.It literally means \"Year-pa Eve\".

Chinese New Year is the longest and most important festivity in the Lunar Calendar.The origin of Chinese New Year is itself centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and traditions.Ancient Chinese New Year is a reflection on how the people behaved and what they believed in the most.

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors, as well as cultures with whom the Chinese have had extensive interaction.These include Koreans (Seollal), Tibetans and Bhutanese (Losar), Mongolians (Tsagaan Sar), Vietnamese (Tết), and formerly the Japanese before 1873 (Oshogatsu).Outside of Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, Chinese New Year is also celebrated in countries with significant Han Chinese populations, such as Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.In countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States, although Chinese New Year is not an official holiday, many ethnic Chinese hold large celebrations and Australia Post, Canada Post, and the US Postal Service iues New Year\'s themed stamps.

Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely.People will pour out their money to buy presents, decoration, material, food, and clothing.It is also the tradition that every family thoroughly cleans the house to sweep away any ill-fortune in hopes to make way for good incoming luck.Windows and doors will be decorated with red colour paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “happine”, “wealth”, and “longevity”.On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast with families.Food will include such items as pigs, ducks, chicken and sweet delicacies.The family will end the night with firecrackers.Early the next morning, children will greet their parents by wishing them a healthy and happy new year, and receive money in red paper envelopes.The Chinese New Year tradition is a great way to reconcile forgetting all grudges, and sincerely wish peace and happine for everyone.

Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are often numbered from the reign of Huangdi.But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year 2009 \"Chinese Year\" 4707, 4706, or 4646.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：春节正月习俗的英文介绍

The Chinese New Year celebrations are marked by visits to kin, relatives and friends, a practice known as \"new-year visits\" (Chinese: 拜年; pinyin: bài nián).New clothes are usually worn to signify a new year.The colour red is liberally used in all decorations.Red packets are given to juniors and children by the married and elders.See Symbolism below for more explanation.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Preceding days 春节前

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On the days before the New Year celebration Chinese families give their home a thorough cleaning.There is a Cantonese saying \"Wash away the dirt on ninyabaat\" (年廿八，洗邋遢), but the practice is not usually restricted on nin\'ya\'baat (年廿八, the 28th day of month 12).It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck.Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that luck cannot be swept away.Some people give their homes, doors and window-frames a new coat of red paint.homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious phrases and couplets.Purchasing new clothing, shoes, and receiving a hair-cut also symbolize a fresh start.

In many households where Buddhism or Taoism is prevalent, home altars and statues are cleaned thoroughly, and altars that were adorned with decorations from the previous year are also taken down and burned a week before the new year starts, and replaced with new decorations.Taoists (and Buddhists to a leer extent) will also \"send gods\" (送神), an example would be burning a paper effigy of Zao Jun the Kitchen God, the recorder of family functions.This is done so that the Kitchen God can report to the Jade Emperor of the family household\'s transgreions and good deeds.Families often offer sweet foods (such as candy) in order to \"bribe\" the deities into reporting good things about the family.

The biggest event of any Chinese New Year\'s Eve is the dinner every family will have.A dish consisting of fish will appear on the tables of Chinese families.It is for display for the New Year\'s Eve dinner.This meal is comparable to Christmas dinner in the West.In northern China, it is customary to make dumplings (jiaozi 饺子) after dinner and have it around midnight.Dumplings symbolize wealth because their shape is like a Chinese tael.By contrast, in the South, it is customary to make a new year cake (Niangao, 年糕) after dinner and send pieces of it as gifts to relatives and friends in the coming days of the new year.Niangao literally means increasingly prosperous year in year out.After the dinner, some families go to local temples, hours before the new year begins to pray for a prosperous new year by lighting the first incense of the year; however in modern practice, many households hold parties and even hold a countdown to the new lunar year.Beginning in the 1980s, the CCTV New Year\'s Gala was broadcast four hours before the start of the New Year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：First day 初一

The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth, officially beginning at midnight.Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them.Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year\'s Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before.For Buddhists, the first day is also the birthday of Maitreya Bodhisattva (better known as the more familiar Budai Luohan), the Buddha-to-be.People also abstain from killing animals.

Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.

Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises.Members of the family who are married also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children and teenagers.

While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments\' work capacity.For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) iued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city.As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Second day 初二

The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents.Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods.They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

Busine people of the Cantonese dialect group will hold a \'Hoi Nin\' prayer to start their busine on the 2nd day of Chinese New Year.The prayer is done to pray that they will be bleed with good luck and prosperity in their busine for the year.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Third and fourth days 初三

The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought.People may subscribe to one or both thoughts. 1) It is known as \"chì kǒu\" (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments.It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.[citation needed]

2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead, but people may visit them on this day.Some people then conclude that it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all.The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifth day 初五

In northern China, people eat jiǎo zi (simplified Chinese: 饺子; traditional Chinese: 餃子), or dumplings on the morning of Po Wu (破五).This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth.In Taiwan, businees traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Seventh day 初七

The seventh day, traditionally known as renri 人日, the common man\'s birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older.It is the day when toed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten.This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore.People get together to to the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.

For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat, the seventh day commemorating the birth of Sakra Devanam Indra.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Eighth day 初八

Another family dinner to celebrate the eve of the birth of the Jade Emperor.However, everybody should be back to work by the 8th day.All of government agencies and busine will stop celebrating by the eighth day.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Ninth day 初九

The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天宮) in the Taoist Pantheon.The ninth day is traditionally the birthday of the Jade Emperor.This day is especially important to Hokkiens.Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven.Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago.Incense, tea, fruit, vegetarian food or roast pig, and paper gold is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honored person.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Tenth day 初十 The other day when the Jade Emperor\'s birthday is celebrated.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Thirteenth day 正月十三

On the 13th day people will eat pure vegetarian food to clean out their stomach due to consuming too much food over the last two weeks.

This day is dedicated to the General Guan Yu, also known as the Chinese God of War.Guan Yu was born in the Han dynasty and is considered the greatest general in Chinese history.He represents loyalty, strength, truth, and justice.According to history, he was tricked by the enemy and was beheaded.

Almost every organization and busine in China will pray to Guan Yu on this day.Before his life ended, Guan Yu had won over one hundred battles and that is a goal that all businees in China want to accomplish.In a way, people look at him as the God of Wealth or the God of Succe.

春节习俗英语作文- 用英语介绍春节习俗：Fifteenth day 正月十五

The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated as yuán xiāo jié (元宵节), otherwise known as Chap Goh Mei in Fujian dialect.Rice dumplings tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: 湯圓; pinyin: tāngyuán), a sweet glutinous rice ball brewed in a soup, is eaten this day.Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide wayward spirits home.This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and families walk the street carrying lighted lanterns.

This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.

第15篇：英语作文(春节家乡的习俗)

The custom of the spring festival in your hometowm A few days before the Spring Festival, families clean their houses sweeping the floor, cleaning supplies, clean the home（春节的前几天，各家各户都打扫房屋，扫地，清洗日用品，把家里打扫的干干净净）。Two days before the new year\'s Eve, people will go out to do special purchases for the Spring Festival（除夕的前两天，人们都会出去办年货）The new year\'s Eve at about ten a.m.each almost began to worship their ancestors, chicken, pork and fish are not le（除夕早上十点左右各家都差不多开始祭拜祖先，鸡肉，猪肉和鱼是不可少的）It was new year\'s Eve firecrackers after 24 o\'clock have new year’s eve dinner.My house is about 3 o\'clock to have new year’s eve dinner..That night we can\'t eat meat, can only to eat eggplant, celery, dried bean curd, Flammulina velutipes(除夕之夜24点后就有人燃放鞭炮，吃年夜饭。我家是3点左右吃年夜饭，那天晚上我们不可以吃肉类，只可以吃茄子，芹菜，豆干，金针菇) And the day is not like the night with a knife（而且这天晚上还不能使用刀之类的）.There are more people during the Spring Festival are going to play cards and majiang(春节期间都多人都去打牌和打麻将) We will get new year lucky money(我们收到压岁钱) The first day to the fourth day people will make New Year\'s visits.(初一到初四我们都会去拜年) To the fifteen night whether everyone will go to the ancestral village public worship incense(到正月十五晚上不管男女老少都会去村里的祠堂烧香拜公)

第16篇：春节扫尘的习俗：春节习俗英语

最权威的国际教育服务平台

春节扫尘的习俗：春节习俗英语

每年从农历腊月二十三日起到除夕止，我国民间把这段时间叫做\"迎春日\"，也叫\"扫尘日\"。扫尘就是年终大扫除，北方称\"扫房\"，南方叫\"掸尘\"。在春节前扫尘，是我国人民素有的传统习惯。大江南北，到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的气氛。

“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”（尘）in Chinese, which means old and past.In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.

“Dust”与“尘”是谐音（尘在汉语中的意思是旧的和过去的）。这样，“在春节前扫尘”是指彻底清洁房屋扫除过去一年的厄运。此习俗表达了收拾旧事物，欢迎新生活的美好愿望。总之，就在春节到来之前，为了告别旧年迎接新年，家家户户都会彻底打扫一下房屋。

资料来源：教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

第17篇：河北春节习俗

承德

承德一带的春节实际上是从腊月开始的。腊月初八各寺院及家家户户均要熬粥，称腊八粥，一来纪念释加牟尼佛祖成道之日，二来喜庆五俗谷丰登，这天市场上开始上市年画、爆竹、肉类等。腊月二十三这一天，家家户户要扫庭院，这一天被称为\"过小年\"，一般家家都要摆酒宴，祭灶王爷。腊月二十五开始张贴春联，喜庆气氛越来越浓厚。除夕晚，全家老少吃团圆饭、包水饺，备冷拼，到凌晨12点时，鞭炮齐响迎接新的一年到来。大年初一互相拜年，共欢同乐，初二请姑爷、姑娘回门、初三会亲家，初四会朋友，初五春节高潮结束。正月十五上元节，也称元宵节，人们耍龙灯、舞秧歌、踩高跷、玩狮子、昼夜尽欢。正月十六以后，各行各业开始按部就班，恢复营业，春节至此结束。

邯郸——除夕扔愁帽

古赵京都邯郸，在除夕欢庆活动中，流传着一种奇异的风俗扔愁帽。

扔愁帽，都在除夕夜深人静之时进行。各家和户的大人、孩子，临睡前，都把头上戴过的旧帽子或旧头巾，悄悄扔到大街上。第二天，打扫街道时，再把它们清扫到墙旮旯里，到下月十五夜晚烤“怕灵火”时烧掉。老人说，这样做，可以扔掉一年的旧愁，迎来一年的新喜。

相传，这一习俗，起自战国末年。秦始皇打败齐、楚等国，派大将章邯出兵赵国。赵国军民坚守阵地，英勇抵抗，给秦军以重大创伤。秦将章邯大怒，攻破赵国都城邯郸后，对这一地方，人不分老幼妇孺，房不分官商民贾，大肆烧杀掳掠。赵国人为了逃避秦军的杀戮，上人摘掉士巾，商人扔掉商帽，背井离乡，四出逃亡。

秦始皇统一天下后，规定了统一的士服士帽、商服商帽，赵国人不忘亡国的奇耻大辱，每当夜深人静，就纷纷把秦王规定的士服士帽、商服商帽扔到大街上去。但是，那时的邯郸已在秦的统治之下，很多人又因此横遭杀戮。从此，赵国人对秦王更加怨恨。他们为了避免无辜的死亡，就在每年除夕之夜，以新换旧为名，把头上的帽子偷偷扔到大街上，说是驱赶一年的晦气，扔旧愁、迎新喜。官府也就无可奈何了。

久习成俗后来，秦国虽已灭亡，邯郸人并没改变习惯，把它作为一种地方风俗，称之为“扔愁帽”，流传至今。不过，今人扔帽，已没有当年的忧愁，而是把它当作一件应景的乐事了。

第18篇：山西春节习俗

各地春节习俗——山西 山西 各地春节习俗太原年俗 生活中有节日，节目中有民俗；风俗使节日代代传承，节日使生活五彩斑斓。旧时，太原地区月月有 节日，而最隆重、最热闹，风情最浓厚的要数过年了。 旧历年的正月初一日，民间称过年，为区别于公历元旦，后来又称过大年。旧日，腊八节过后，太原 人就忙着准备过年了，气氛一日浓似一日。二十三日祭灶王，二十四日为大扫除之日，俗称“胡打扫日”。 从这天以后，年事准备工作达到高潮。过去太原有一段谣谚：“二十五磨豆腐，二十六赶做活，二十七去赶 集，二十八糊贴扎，二十九去打酒，三十日包饺子。”（贴扎，指各种对联、年画、窗花、门神等）天天有 事做，日日有安排，一直忙到除夕下午，再将室外打扫一遍，即开始整点新衣帽，包饺子，准备迎神的香、灯等物品。 除夕之夜，各家通宵不眠，俗称“鏖岁’”。鸡鸣之时，开始焚香、燃灯、摆供品、放花炮、接神、祀祖， 然后合家互相拜年。儿童向长辈叩头拜年，长辈则赐以压岁钱，以取吉利。按照传统习惯，太阳出来之前 就要吃罢早餐。早饭之后，出门拜年，亲者登堂，疏者投刺，途中相遇，作揖点头，互道吉祥话语，无非“恭 贺新禧”、“恭禧发财”、“一年如意”之类。 商户人家在过年期间对财神的祭祀最为虔诚。清末以前，每年三月十五和七月二十二为祭祀财神之日。 民国以后仅在过年时于钱垛、钱柜或专设神位神龛致祭，焚香燃炮，供以鸡、鸭、猪、羊。祭罢财神，方 赴有买卖往来的各商户家中拜年。 旧日过年， 时间拖得很长， 一直持续到二十五日天仓节之后。 初五日俗称破五， 民间俗言“破五不出门”， 初六利出行，到初六商家举行开市，居民方始探亲。初七俗称人日，俗言是日天晴气朗则利人口繁衍。初 八黄昏后祭星神，于院内点灯七盏，象征北斗七星，面北奠拜，以取一年顺遂吉利。初十俗称“十不动日”， 相传是日老鼠娶亲。 十三到十六为元宵佳节， 几日之内， 夜间灯火辉煌， 社火秧歌， 热闹非常， 俗称“灯节”。 二十俗称“小添仓”，二十五为“老添仓”，东西米市设立仓官神位，众往致祭，燃放火花。过了天仓节，新 春期间的热闹方告结束。 郊县农家过年较之都市别有风情。晋阳一带，除夕要垒旺火、捆旺草，门上插柏叶。旺火用炭块垒成 塔状，子夜钟声响过，点燃旺火，通村照亮，象征日子过得“旺火”。年初一，有吃煮南瓜的风俗。谓“吃翻 身瓜”。在年终时，用小米煮熟，盛在碗内，用以祭祀祖先，俗称“隔年捞饭”。初五洒扫庭院，清理垃圾， 俗称“

扫穷上”。 在古交山区，春节期间的活动最为丰富。于除夕夜张挂祖先神幛，族内各户均要送供品一份，当年内 生男孩之家要供鸡一只， 生女孩之家要供酒一壶。 初三上午， 全族相聚共祭祖先， 晚辈给长辈叩头， 俗称“盘 辈数”，然后欢聚一堂，食用供品。下午，送神幛于村口，面向祖茔，焚香叩头，鸣放爆竹，俗谓“送神’”。 “隔年捞饭”之俗与晋阳多有不同，年终日用小米半碗煮熟，捞在碗内，上摆核桃一枚，供于皂君神位，一 直到过了二月初二，方倒出晒干，搅在粪内，俗言可以虫灾。正月初五为“送穷日”。于初四下午清扫室内 庭院，五日拂晓将脏士送到村外，烧香三柱，鸣放爆竹，表示送走穷气。这一日的饭食为蒸莜面或蒸馒头， 俗谓“馏穷气”。正月初十清晨，在院内供献莜麦面制成的谷穗状食品，焚香敬纸，燃放爆竹，祷告天地， 祈求五谷丰登。一些地方则须先称好五谷各一份，以纸包好，同时供于院内。供后复称，如某种粮食份量 增加，俗谓是年收成最好。这一风俗事象，俗称“接籽头”或“抢籽头”。到正月十五，除进行灯节活动外， 还有送瘟神的习俗。各村在五道庙或十字路供瘟神牌位，垒塔塔火，供以油面和馒头。活动开始，敲锣打 鼓，抬一筐箩逐户收集一把五谷粮食，从衣服上撕一条布或棉絮和按每户人数剪的纸人，置于瘟神牌位前。 下午，将牌位及收集的物品送到村外，烧香放鞭炮，以火燃烧，意谓送走瘟神，人畜平安，百病不生。正 月二十五添仓节时，俗用谷面或软米面捏成仓官爷、谷囤、粮仓及各种家畜家禽形状的灯若干盏，内包煮 熟的红枣豆子，灯芯用细谷梗裹棉花制成。入夜，灯内注油，将粮仓灯放在存粮处，牛灯放在牛圈窗台， 鸡灯放在炕头，狗灯放在门上边，猫灯放在墙角等，一一点燃。仓官爷灯高五寸许，头戴红缨帽，左手执簸箕，右手拿斗，骑着马，马身上驮若干口袋。将仓官爷灯放置碗内，飘浮在水瓮内。放时要念：“仓官爷 爷饮马来，银钱粮食（或麻子、黑豆）驮着来，麻子炸了油，黑豆喂了牛。”以此乞求风调雨顺、五谷丰登。 清徐县一带的习俗，于年节之前准备祭品“枣山”（用面加枣蒸熟）。灶神之前供糯米粉制作的供品， 长方形，分十二格（有闰月加一格），每格栽枣一枚，俗曰“谷根”。另一种供品用小米饭一盆，上加一枚 柿饼和枣，俗称“隔年捞饭”。温饱之家还供以全牲之羊、猪头以及水果、核桃、柿饼、油面（用起面炸成）、黏之类。元日迎神与他处不同。按时宪书所载明的喜神方位，用柏叶、石炭捡到长竿上，矗立于屋上，同 时用红篇2：山西春节习俗

山西春节习俗

2009年01月24日 11:10凤凰网历史综合【大 中 小】 【打印】 二十三灶王爷上天，二十四扫房土，二十五糊窗户，二十六炖大肉，二十七宰公鸡，二十八白面发，二十九贴倒有，三十大家欢乐吃扁食。

生活中有节日，节目中有民俗；风俗使节日代代传承，节日使生活五彩斑斓。旧时，太原地区月月有节日，而最隆重、最热闹，风情最浓厚的要数过年了。

旧历年的正月初一日，民间称过年，为区别于公历元旦，后来又称过大年。旧日，腊八节过后，太原人就忙着准备过年了，气氛一日浓似一日。二十三日祭灶王，二十四日为大扫除之日，俗称胡打扫日。从这天以后，年事准备工作达到高潮。过去太原有一段谣谚：二十五磨豆腐，二十六赶做活，二十七去赶集，二十八糊贴扎，二十九去打酒，三十日包饺子。（贴扎，指各种对联、年画、窗花、门神等）天天有事做，日日有安排，一直忙到除夕下午，再将室外打扫一遍，即开始整点新衣帽，包饺子，准备迎神的香、灯等物品。

除夕之夜，各家通宵不眠，俗称鏖岁。鸡鸣之时，开始焚香、燃灯、摆供品、放花炮、接神、祀祖，然后合家互相拜年。儿童向长辈叩头拜年，长辈则赐以压岁钱，以取吉利。按照传统习惯，太阳出来之前就要吃罢早餐。早饭之后，出门拜年，亲者登堂，疏者投刺，途中相遇，作揖点头，互道吉祥话语，无非恭贺新禧、恭禧发财、一年如意之类。

商户人家在过年期间对财神的祭祀最为虔诚。清末以前，每年三月十五和七月二十二为祭祀财神之日。民国以后仅在过年时于钱垛、钱柜或专设神位神龛致祭，焚香燃炮，供以鸡、鸭、猪、羊。祭罢财神，方赴有买卖往来的各商户家中拜年。

旧日过年，时间拖得很长，一直持续到二十五日天仓节之后。初五日俗称破五，民间俗言破五不出门，初六利出行，到初六商家举行开市，居民方始探亲。初七俗称人日，俗言是日天晴气朗则利人口繁衍。初八黄昏后祭星神，于院内点灯七盏，象征北斗七星，面北奠拜，以取一年顺遂吉利。初十俗称十不动日，相传是日老鼠娶亲。十三到十六为元宵佳节，几日之内，夜间灯火辉煌，社火秧歌，热闹非常，俗称灯节。二十俗称小添仓，二十五为老添仓，东西米市设立仓官神位，众往致祭，燃放火花。过了天仓节，新春期间的热闹方告结束。

郊县农家过年较之都市别有风情。晋阳一带，除夕要垒旺火、捆旺草，门上插柏叶。旺火用炭块垒成塔状，子夜钟声响过，点燃旺火，通村照亮，象征日子过得旺火。年初一，有吃煮南瓜的风俗。谓吃翻身瓜。在年终时，用小米煮熟，盛在碗内，用以祭祀祖先，俗称隔年捞饭。初五洒扫庭院，清理垃圾，俗称扫穷上。

在古交山区，春节期间的活动最为丰富。于除夕夜张挂祖先神幛，族内各户均要送供品一份，当年内生男孩之家要供鸡一只，生女孩之家要供酒一壶。初三上午，全族相聚共祭祖先，晚辈给长辈叩头，俗称盘辈数，然后欢聚一堂，食用供品。下午，送神幛于村口，面向祖茔，焚香叩头，鸣放爆竹，俗谓送神。隔年捞饭之俗与晋阳多有不同，年终日用小米半碗煮熟，捞在碗内，上摆核桃一枚，供于皂君神位，一直到过了二月初二，方倒出晒干，搅在粪内，俗言可以虫灾。正月初五为送穷日。于初四下午清扫室内庭院，五日拂晓将脏士送到村外，烧香三柱，鸣放爆竹，表示送走穷气。这一日的饭食为蒸莜面或蒸馒头，俗谓馏穷气。正月初十清晨，在院内供献莜麦面制成的谷穗状食品，焚香敬纸，燃放爆竹，祷告天地，祈求五谷丰登。一些地方则须先称好五谷各一份，以纸包好，同时供于院内。供后复称，如某种粮食份量增加，俗谓是年收成最好。这一风俗事象，俗称接籽头或抢籽头。到正月十五，除进行灯节活动外，还有送瘟神的习俗。各村在五道庙或十字路供瘟神牌位，垒塔塔火，供以油面和馒头。活动开始，敲锣打鼓，抬一筐箩逐户收集一把五谷粮食，从衣服上撕一条布或棉絮和按每户人数剪的纸人，置于瘟神牌位前。下午，将牌位及收集的物品送到村外，烧香放鞭炮，以火燃烧，意谓送走瘟神，人畜平安，百病不生。正月二十五添仓节时，俗用谷面或软米面捏成仓官爷、谷囤、粮仓及各种家畜家禽形状的灯若干盏，内包煮熟的红枣豆子，灯芯用细谷梗裹棉花制成。入夜，灯内注油，将粮仓灯放在存粮处，牛灯放在牛圈窗台，鸡灯放在炕头，狗灯放在门上边，猫灯放在墙角等，一一点燃。仓官爷灯高五寸许，头戴红缨帽，左手执簸箕，右手拿斗，骑着马，马身上驮若干口袋。将仓官爷灯放置碗内，飘浮在水瓮内。放时要念：仓官爷爷饮马来，银钱粮食（或麻子、黑豆）驮着来，麻子炸了油，黑豆喂了牛。以此乞求风调雨顺、五谷丰登。

清徐县一带的习俗，于年节之前准备祭品枣山（用面加枣蒸熟）。灶神之前供糯米粉制作的供品，长方形，分十二格（有闰月加一格），每格栽枣一枚，俗曰谷根。另一种供品用小米饭一盆，上加一枚柿饼和枣，俗称隔年捞饭。温饱之家还供以全牲之羊、猪头以及水果、核桃、柿饼、油面（用起面炸成）、黏之类。元日迎神与他处不同。按时宪书所载明的喜神方位，用柏叶、石炭捡到长竿上，矗立于屋上，同时用红纸贴于新帚放到屋上。供神的屋前用红纸条加十字于石炭上，两块石炭之间夹以百束香，点燃，俗称嫩香，表示敬迎一切吉神。元宵节的文艺活动从正月十四日开始，各村踩高跷、跑旱船、推花车、舞龙灯、垒塔塔火、打秋千、游九曲，一些大村集镇还有背棍、铁棍、桌棍、抬阁，扮演各种戏曲人物故事上街表演，制作精巧，装饰华美，舞技优美动人。

不仅都市乡村，各庙宇在过年时亦热闹非凡。晋祠各庙于五更大门洞开，张灯结彩、烧积薪、迎神，设饼饵枣梨祭祀。

旧日过年，太原一地尚有许多风俗故事，表现出那时人们的忙乱、繁琐、迷信心态。 山西人过春节,实际上打腊月就开始了.人管腊月叫慌天,是和七月闲相对应的.一进腊月门,商家忙着准备上市的年货,普通人家也要裁购全家新衣.老老少少欢欢喜喜盼过年. 腊八一到，吃腊八粥,街上出现平时不常见的请香(香为供品一不用买而用请).请家堂,灶神,香炉供器,灯瓜瓜(民间供神器具,烧瓷成碗状,中间有一空柱物,可穿灯埝点燃).接着买皇历,炒米怡脱儿,麻粘儿(山西民间特产,一种糖做的),蜜供,核桃,柿饼等. 过了腊月二十,进入节前准备最繁忙阶段.谚语:二十三,打发灶君上青天;二十四,割哈对子写啊字;二十五,擦摸打扫笤卒;二十六,黑的白的蒸啊两不鹿;二十七,关住门门洗了局;二十八,胡拾掇;二十九;提啊坛坛打啊酒;三十日;决儿(角儿即饺子)捏啊三不鹿. 一年一度的春节供品,山西人是很讲究的.在发面,蒸的火候上掌握,以馍馍开花为佳,表示喜讯.蒸品有莲花大供,枣山山,门兔兔,水缸上要放面鱼,有钱的还供猪牛羊头三牲,家穷的则以面蒸代替. 这一会可能因为所有的家神休息上天陆游,百无禁忌,无需挑日.因此,结婚办事的也瞄准时机成倍成长.年节忙,婚礼忙,虽然是忙上加忙,但对于中下等家庭,喜宴菜肴顺带过年一次性消费,也避免了浪费,也算良风佳俗吧。

山西人称出席为年除.炒冷荤,蒸扣碗,拌馅包饺子,兄弟爷奶三带聚会吃团圆饭,少说也的十来口,所以占用很长时间.男人贴对子,门神,大扫除.摆供品,桌灯,神猪,准备晚上迎神祭祖.中午还要抬上菜肴上坟祭供，大年的灯是通宵着的,不能熄. 等点灯的时候,各处都是放鞭炮的,迎神开始.神前供桌上,蜡烛点上,壁灯和桌灯也都点蜡烛,穷人家点不起蜡烛,只在纸糊的灯中放灯瓜瓜.接神仪式开始,家藏上掀,烧表纸,除主要的天地爷,家堂爷外,还有灶王门神土地等,都要一一上香敬纸,娃娃门也跟在家长们口面满院磕.接着熬年守岁.现在有中央电视台文艺晚会,旧时没电视的时候只要打麻将，娃娃们一般就睡觉了,家长则把压岁钱放在枕头旁。

子时一到,钟声一响,准界正式开始,第一件大事是开门上香,据说这旺香开门早谁先点，预示一年兴旺.祭祀的时候不让女人,这一仪式大多都是男子执行,然后放表跑,顺便把旺火里的柏叶,松枝,散线香点上.第二件事则是上庙上香,越早越好,商号一般都是掌柜的去(即经理),长袍马褂,衣冒整齐.家庭由家长带领换新衣的男孩持香前去. 大年忌讳多,语言上不能说:起耸拉死离破烂倒塌损闭等不吉利的字眼,如饺子煮破了得说绽了.行为举动:不打骂牲畜,不责打孩子,不用尖刀,不擦摸打扫等. 从除夕开始,民间吹奏班子就挨家吹奏,名叫送财神.人们为讨吉利,无不以钱物赠送.实际上就是变相敛财,人们叫刮街

这一天,不管早两天还闹的面红耳赤,还是打的头破血流,今天街头相遇,都是恭喜发财、高升、过年好、给您拜年的吉利话。

传统习俗,这天中午祭祖拜神后,合族吃团圆饭.从初二起走亲访友拜年,互送礼品.新婚夫妇也要拜年,一直到初八初九,中旬初五不出门,所谓破五,初七不出门,所谓七眼.初十是使不动,二十小添仓,二十五黑添仓(山西地方方言).百家忌,都不出门,到这春节基本结束. 现在敬神大部分之在家里院里表现个形式了,上庙什么的也早就没了,庙都没了还上什么庙啊. 现代基本上就是包饺子,做些菜,然后除夕的时候看电视,玩玩麻将什么的,第二天家里子女都回来吃个饭,下午继续玩麻将,现在人忙了,春节的一些***俗也就淡薄了,只有些村里的老人还在重复着古老的仪式。

正月初七日，称为人节。旧俗将六畜、五谷与人从正月初一日开始排位轮值。初一为鸡日，初二为狗日，初三为猪日，初四为羊日，初五为牛日，初六为马日，初七为人日，初八为谷日。人日又称人节

从正月初一日开始，民间旧习用天干、地支来测算吉凶祸福。主要寻十天干中的辛日，十二地支中的辰日。那一天对到辛日，则意味那一天交好运。辛日越靠近元旦越好。初几是辛日，便称几日得辛(幸) 那一天对到辰日，则意味着当年是几龙治水。一龙治水，意味着雨涝;十二龙治水，意味着干旱。假如初七日逢辰，则雨水均匀，意味丰收。如今，测算日子的习惯渐少，代之而起的是早上观察天气的阴晴变化，并根据当地历代人们总结出来的经验，以猜测本年度的年景丰欠。阳城等地旧有此日清和，民无灾难的俗话。

晋东南地区要于人日之夜，焚香点灯。并用煮熟的稷米祭祖北斗星，进行祈福活动。 临县等地习惯在门前或地里堆一堆谷糠煨燃，称作灸地。

晋南地区习惯用彩色丝线和绫绸制作首饰、称作彩胜。这天男子往往进行游宴。 吕梁地区习惯跳麻老姑游戏。用椿木制作一个女形人物，两人先闭住眼默祷数字。然后，升起木人跳跃

跳到与默祷数字吻合时，观察麻老姑的向背，面向人则为吉刮，背向人则为不吉利。

也有的地方习惯在这一天祭拜百神，祈祝人口平安。和顺县等地，又讲究上坟拜扫。 人节，民间妇女忌用针，忌纺线，忌吃米饭，传统习惯要吃七样蔬菜做成的饭菜。 晋西北地区一些县将人节称为再过年。鸣炮张灯，做席豪饮，盛况不亚于春节。篇3：山西春节习俗的变迁

社会调研：山西春节习俗的变迁

调研人：黄丽丽

学号：201400040011 法学院 法学专业 普法一班

作为一种民俗传统、一种文化胎记，春节以其特定的历史文化价值和乡土情结，成为中国传统节日中最普及、最盛大、最隆重的节日。随着时代变迁，对于这些“年年岁岁花相似”的春节传统习惯，人们还能习惯吗？山西人过春节还按老法儿过吗？春节逐渐被人们淡化，拯救春节的呼声也随之而起。我们需要一个什么样的春节？春节习俗与现代生活有无冲突？带着这样的疑问，我们来探讨一下山西人民春节习俗的变迁。

一．山西春节传统习俗及其变化发展 1.扫尘

“腊月二十四，掸尘扫房子” ，据《吕氏春秋》记载，我国在尧舜禹时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法：因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切霉运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 在山西，每逢春节，家家户户都要打扫卫生环境，清洗各种器具，拆洗被褥窗帘，洒扫六闾庭院，掸拂尘垢蛛网，疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。

虽然如今已不像以前那样全族出动盛大规模，但人们还是很重视

这项活动，全家会一起上上下下来个大扫除，为不久到来的新年做好准备，好不热闹。 2.贴年画

年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。在老山西的记忆里，春节挂贴年画在城乡很普遍，而且浓墨重彩又不失色彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛，满足了人们喜庆祈年的美好愿望。民间流传最广的是一幅《老鼠娶亲》的年画，描绘了老鼠依照人间的风俗迎娶新娘的有趣场面。但是，在我们这些90后的眼里，年画可是属于上个世纪的老古董了。如今更常见的是挂历，这是年画的一种新形式，是将月历和年画二者结合起来，既实用又美观，满足了人民大众的实际需求。不过，现在老百姓们并不用亲自掏钱去挑一副漂漂亮亮的挂历了，因为逢年过节像中国移动、商业银行这样的公司都会免费给顾客们派送福利，挂历就在其中。虽然不错，但毕竟多了点商业化的气息和千篇1律的乏味。 3.贴窗花和倒贴“福”字

春节时，在山西民间，人们还喜欢在窗户上贴上各种剪纸——窗花。窗花不仅烘托了喜庆的节日气氛，也集装饰性、欣赏性和实用性于一体，以其特有的概括和夸张手法将吉事祥物、美好愿望表现得淋漓尽致，将节日装点得红火富丽。

不光要贴窗花，一些人家还要在屋门上、墙壁上、门楣上贴上大大小小的“福”字。春节贴“福”字，是我国民间由来已久的风俗。“福”

字指福气、福运，寄托了人们对幸福生活的向往，对美好未来的祝愿。为了更充分地体现这种向往和祝愿，有的人干脆将“福”字倒过来贴，表示“幸福已到”、“福气已到”。但人们越来越倾向于购买已制好的窗花或“福”字直接贴上即可，而不愿花费力气去剪纸。 4.贴春联

春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。春联的种类比较多，依其使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横披、春条、斗方等。“门心”贴于门板上端中心部位；“框对”贴于左右两个门框上；“横披”贴于门媚的横木上；“春条”根据不同的内容，贴于相应的地方；“斗斤”也叫“门叶”，为正方菱形，多贴在家俱、影壁中。

贴春联,这项极富春节气息的活动，很受人们重视，可以说必不可少。以前人们往往会提前几天准备，先由家中长辈出面，请邻里德高望重的老人挥墨提写春联，晾干之后，主妇们会熬制专门用来贴春联的浆糊，再由男人们分别将写好的春联贴至各处。现代社会已不十分讲究这些了，春联大多是在街边小摊上买的，直接用透明胶带贴在门上或墙上，也很少有人家会在门前高高挂起大红灯笼了。甚至有些年轻人连对联都懒得贴了，觉得粘上了回头难清理。这固然无可厚非，但年味也因此淡去许多，好像丢掉些什么，令人怅然若失。 5.吃年夜饭

春节是一个家人团圆的节日，在这个节日，离家在外的游子都要不远千里万里赶回家来，全家人要围坐在一起包饺子过年吃年夜饭。年夜饭又称团年饭。一年一度的年夜饭充分表现出中华民族家庭成员的互敬互爱，这种互敬互爱使一家人之间的关系更为紧密。除夕之夜，无论相隔多远，工作有多忙，人们总希望回到自己家中，吃一顿团团圆圆的年夜饭。有时实在不能回家时，家人们也总是为他留一个位子，留一副碗筷，表示与他团聚。这年夜饭也叫“合家欢”，是人们极为重视的家庭宴会。随着人们生活水平的提高，虽然年夜饭聚集家人的功能仍未改变，但时代向前推进了，人们对其的热情有所减少，好像认为年夜饭早已无所谓。为求省事，越来越多人会选择去饭店吃年夜饭，也不像以前那样严格要求菜品种类和数量，越来越不正式了。 6.守岁

除夕守岁是山西最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”；酒食相邀，称为“别岁”；长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”；大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。

小时候，除夕之夜，全家团聚在一起，吃过年夜饭，围坐炉旁闲聊，等着辞旧迎新的时刻，一派温馨祥和的景象。通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。古时守岁有两种含义：年长者守岁为“辞旧岁”，有珍爱光阴的意思；年轻人守岁，是希望能延长父母寿命，有为父母祈福之意。

不过近来，山西省社情民意调查中心曾做过一个有关当地春节风

俗的调查，发现提起春节风俗，人们想起守岁的概率仅为1.27%,由此可见，守岁这一习俗已渐渐淡出人们的视野，成为过去的记忆。吃过年夜饭后，人们更倾向于看看晚会，出去串串门。 7.拜年

在新年的初一，即便寒风烈烈，人们还是要早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样，有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年；有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年；也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺，称为“团拜”。春节拜年时，晚辈要先给长辈拜年，祝长辈人长寿安康，长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。压岁钱有两种，最常见的，即由家长用红纸包裹分给孩子的钱。压岁钱可在晚辈拜年后当众赏给，亦可在除夕夜孩子睡着时，由家长偷偷地放在孩子的枕头底下。

现在长辈为晚辈分送压岁钱的习俗仍然盛行。但在以前，若想拿得那为数不多的压岁钱，晚辈须恭敬地向长辈行鞠躬跪拜之礼方可，有时甚至还要磕头，而现在则是晚辈争相向长辈讨要，压岁钱金额也翻了好几倍。

另一方面，由于现代通讯的发展，拜年方式也从传统的“走亲串友”多元化成打电话、发短信等多种方式，其中大多数人会选择短信拜年，越来越简洁的拜年方式被越来越多的人接受。好不容易放年假了，人们过年似乎更愿意窝在家里，陪陪家人。

第19篇：春节习俗：放鞭炮

南方网讯围绕着春节，几千年来形成了许多风俗习惯。有些习俗，如接神、敬天等，带有迷信色彩。随着人们科学文化水平的提高已逐渐被淘汰了，有的习俗，赋予了新的内容，如燃放鞭炮、张贴春联和年画、耍龙灯、舞狮等等，迄今仍广为盛行。放鞭炮“是璀灿的珠宝溢光流彩，是闪光的花瓣落英缤纷，真想不到呀，小小的纸筒里，有着那么美的灵魂??火一般的热烈，花一样的迷人，它把迅息的一生，献给了新春……”这是一首咏炮花的诗。每当除夕之夜，不管是繁华的城市还是僻静的山村，无论是霓虹灯闪耀的闹市还是小巷深处，“嘣嘣叭叭”“哔哔（口剥）（口剥）”的爆竹声，此起彼落，竞相欢叫。那五彩缤纷的火花，给深沉的夜暮划出一道道彩虹，给人们增添了无穷的乐趣。放爆竹庆贺春节，在我国已有两千多年的历史了。古人焚竹发声，名曰“爆竹”。《通俗编俳优》说：“古时爆竹，皆为真竹着火爆之，故唐人诗亦称爆竿。后人卷纸为之，称曰爆竹。”爆竹的原意在于惊惮和驱逐恶鬼。《荆楚岁时记》中记述：“正月一日，是三元之日也，鸡鸣而起，先于庭前爆竹，以辟山魈恶鬼。”《神异经》云：“西方山中有人焉，长尺余，一足，性不畏人；犯之令人寒热，名曰山魈。以竹着火中，哔哔有声，而山魈惊惮。后人遂象其形，以火药为之。“这当然是迷信的说法。今天，我们放爆竹虽有除旧迎新、取个吉祥兆头之意，但已没有什么迷信的色彩了。相传，到了初唐年间，一些地方天灾连年，瘟疫四起，有个叫李田的人，便在小竹筒内装上硝，导以爆炸，以硝烟驱散山岚瘴气，减退疫病流行，这便是装硝爆竹最早的雏形。后来，由于火药的发明，人们用纸造的筒子代替了竹子，并用麻茎把炮竹编成串，称为“编炮”，因声音清脆如鞭响，也叫“鞭炮”。宋代，已有除夕出售鞭炮于开封府街头的记载（《东京梦华录》）。在全国各地也有了专门生产爆竹的作坊。最初的纸卷爆竹，响一下就完了，后来发展为各种花炮。爆竹，它是中国特产，在外国是没有的。从古至今，由于人们不断加工、改进，爆竹的品种、样式越来越多，色彩也跳出了单一的火红色。除了传统的百子鞭炮、单响、双响的花炮外，还有许许多多的花炮，并取了一个个文雅、富于诗意的名称。如：“金菊吐艳”、“飞雪迎春”、“仙女散花”、“白雪红梅”、“金猴腾空”等等，还有百头、千头、万头，甚至长达十万头的巨型鞭炮，真是应有尽有，五花八门。（编辑：姜志）

第20篇：江苏春节习俗

春节的江苏民间，除了贴春联、挂年画、守岁、舞狮子、大拜年等和全国一样的习俗外，还有一些独特的习俗，现辑录数则以飨读者。

苏州人除夕在饭内放进熟荸荠，吃时挖出来，谓之“掘元宝”，亲友来往， 泡茶时要置入两只青橄榄，谓之喝“元宝茶”，恭喜发财。

武进人年初一早晨，将先祖画像悬挂中堂，供上茶果、年糕，一家老小依次行拜年礼，谓之“拜神影子。”他们扫地不许从家里往外扫，惟恐把“财气”、“如意”扫了出去，只能从外往里扫。

江宁人有春节“打神鼓”之习俗，由大旗开路，锣鼓手浑身使劲地擂鼓助兴， 初三“打夜鼓”、初七“上七鼓”，十三至十五打“赤膊鼓”，气氛热烈。

南通人有在家门口或堂前插芝麻秆、冬青、柏枝的习俗，取意生活开花节节高，长年青翠。

淮阴人还有初六给孩子“烤头风”之习俗。是夜带孩子到田头空地点燃火把，为孩子驱除病邪，边烤边唱：“烤烤头，醒醒脑，烤烤脚，步子矫，烤烤肚皮不拉稀，满身都烤遍，疾病永不见。”

无锡渔民年初八有乘船去西山祭拜禹王庙之习，祈求水神保佑，祭鳌赕佛，谓之“上”，禹王庙拆除后，此俗渐渐淡漠。

春节期间，江苏地区的旧习俗中还有许多禁忌，诸如年初一不动剪刀，免得口舌之争;不动菜刀，以免杀身之祸;不吃稀饭，怕出门遇雨;不扫地，怕把财运扫光等等。随着科学知识的普及，有很多不科学的习俗也逐渐被人淡忘;健康有益的娱乐休闲活动，却一直延续下来。

无锡

无锡旧俗，年初一早晨开门，要放3声开门爆仗。早餐吃糕丝、圆子、面条，取团圆、高升、长寿、长春之意。这天，只吃隔年除夕的剩饭，寓意“有余”。吃饭时不能以汤浇饭，也不吃粥，怕出门遇雨。还忌向邻居乞火、汲水，告诫不骂人，不发怒，不讲不吉利的话，祈求全年平安吉祥。

春节期间，晚辈先向长辈拜年，然后至亲友家贺年。亲友第一次见面时，说些“恭贺新喜”、“恭喜发财”、“恭喜”等话，互相祝贺。新女婿到岳父母家拜年，一般选在年初三。老人自年满60虚岁开始，每10年在春节期间设宴庆祝。

无锡除贴桃符、门补、春联外，还有在新年挂钟馗象，以避一年鬼祟。传说钟馗善于捉鬼。这个风俗大概始于唐代。无锡民间很多人家还有在门楣上张挂吉庆语句的红单联和剪纸门笺挂络的习俗。无锡地区在元旦早晨盛行吃糕丝圆子，取团圆高升的意思。另还要吃面，取长寿、长春之意。无锡风俗新年中小孩来到，主人就得拿茶点糖果招待馈赠。亲友中有孩子前来拜年都要赏给压岁钱。新女婿到岳母家去拜年，一般都选在年初三。初三称为小年朝，也不能扫地、乞火、汲水、与元旦风俗相同。无锡还有一个风俗与别处略异，即凡有六

十、七

十、八十祝寿，都在春节举行，而不是在生日祝贺。元旦这一天很多地方都有不能扫地的风俗，无锡也是这样。认为一扫地要把财气扫掉。年初二即使扫地，也不能把垃圾倒出门，而是堆在屋角边，一直要到正月半，称为\"聚财\"。岁朝风俗忌向人家乞火、汲水，也不动刀剪，又禁止倾倒污水、粪便。元旦临睡时，又要放二声或三声关门爆仗。无锡这一天晚上睡得都较早，如有孩童贪玩不肯睡时，父母常哄孩子说：\"早些睡，今晚听老虫做亲\"。无锡旧俗对元旦这一天的气候十分重视，常以这天的天气占卜今后一年的收成。

江宁县

江宁县元旦贵家于房门口贴画雄鸡。吴县多于元旦至通元寺礼拜观音大士。苏州习俗：元旦一早开门要于三爆竹，叫做“高升三级”。清晨出门，要遵循黄历上所指定的方向，叫做“喜神方”。并到城隍、土地等庙去烧香，必历经十庙乃止，称为“烧十庙香”。自元旦至元宵，火炉中烧巨煤墼，称为“欢喜团”。准安人传说，吃汤团可以接财神，所以从大年初一清晨就开始下汤团，直到元宵，天天都有汤团吃。武进县妇女元旦剪松柏枝，绕以红丝，戴在发髻上，据说可以长寿。

《春节的习俗英语.doc》

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