长城英文

2022-04-13 来源：其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇：长城英文导游词

我国的万里长城，是全世界闻名的伟大工程之一。是我国古代伟大的军事防御工程,被视为中华民族的精神象征。你有去那壮丽雄伟的长城吗？下面是小编为大家带来的长城中英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。长城中英文导游词篇1

Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready.The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the Great Wall

First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan.With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tell you what\'s the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! It\'s called now.i hope mouth, I think you\'ll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? I\'ll tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery.The fortre was used for ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men\'s feet.How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tour guide.

长城中英文导游词篇2

Everybody is good! My name is zhang, you can call me a guide.Today I bring you to visit verve magnificent Great Wall.

MAO zedong once said: \"not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".Why don\'t we go on a tour today? Good! We can eat when men now! On the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

About the Great Wall, there is a moving story, legend meng jiangnu\'s husband was caught to build the Great Wall, the meng jiangnu then struggling to find her husband, however, meng jiangnu I get to know and her husband were dead tired at the foot of the Great Wall.After hearing the news, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, just listen to \"bang\" a loud walls down, to see the bodies of her husband!

Now that we have stood on the badaling, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the Great Wall is built.Tourists, look at these countle stone alone, with 2 - one thousand catties a enough at that time, there was also no crane, crane, forklift, rely on the shoulder, countle hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains.

Well, the beauty of the Great Wall I said also said not over, now please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall!

长城中英文导游词篇3

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, don\'t hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall.It is like a dragon, winding between mountains.It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand.Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall.The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick.Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working people\'s shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build.You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemy\'s invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower.Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttre, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire.Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortre, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: \"is not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, don\'t draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health.I wish you a happy happy play.

推荐第2篇：长城导游词英文

长城是我国的著名景点，大家知道怎么样书写长城的导游词吗？以下是小编精心准备的长城导游词英文，大家可以参考以下内容哦！

长城英文导游词【1】

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall.Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

长城导游词英文【2】

各位游客：

Dear visitors:

大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

Everybody is good! Welcome to the badaling scenic sightseeing.Today accompanied everybody together to visit, I am very happy, can look at badaling each have a great time.

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a giant dragon corellon in northern part of China, the vast land.It is China that the ancient working people, also is the crystallization of bloodmage symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the Chinese national pride.

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入；战时城门紧闭，严实坚固；一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。

Tourists, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, you go to a distant view, the Great Wall can be found here into the south and north two peak, winding, single, above in ridge the diversity, scenery is very spectacular.To see below are two doorways and U glyph walls.WengCheng fear satin conviction In WengCheng wall inside and outside all have the crenel wall, all form a defensive ring.If the enemy storm closed by all around the city, into ShouCheng will WeiJian, the enemy as fall urn.WengCheng is an important part of the Great Wall.It is generally built in terrain on the roads.The badaling\'s WengCheng is no exception.Built in ridge, by topography restrictions, the mountain west, the east low lying high, narrow west wide, the only 5000 square meters.Within WengCheng without Wells, water shortage, which is usually not ShouCheng forces keeping troops in the northwest, sp6 fork city.In WengCheng original a \"examine courtyard mansion\", is for the emperor paing the stay in or officials lodge.WengCheng two doors XiMenMei 3.37 meters apart TiE \"northward, the key,\" which meant I have spoken in front.City, the ancient into porches are installed enormous double wood door, wood door installation and lock bars spots.At ordinary times, both doors open, pedestrians travel the freedom; Wartime gate; closed, firmly sealed strong Once given order, city and back porches exports of dashed forward an army.The east WengCheng TiE door-post \"habitat goes for the emperor jiajing fill\", build the eighteen years.\"Habitat goes in the city of GuanCheng outside town\", originally on embedded a stone tablet for the Ming dynasty emperor wanli of print.From the inscription can see the Great Wall, succeively by around for more than 80 years time to finish.It also records the monuments to build Great Wall of time, length, host officer and tube foreman, burning up the potter\'s head, head, bricklayers head and name, to ascertain responsibility.Standing in the city look down, we go to see in the vehicle and constantly from doorways through visitors.Here is not only an important military defense ancient pa, but also hubs.Nantong changping, Beijing from here, north, northwest went to yanqing xuanhua, zhang, \"road since then points, extend in all directions\".The badaling also originated.我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

We see, put right in below the south side of hydrocarbons with a gun, display called \"then willy general\".The gun cannon 2.85 meters length, diameter, because ZhongBao 105 mm on a \"miserable molten named power linchpin\" given.Word of the largest more than 500 meters, range is an army of industry is visible when a relatively developed.

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。

North is the badaling Great Wall on the eighth floor of the highest altitude, as much as 888.9 meters, building construction is also very special.The original still can look on the watchtowers view, but at present mountain landscape for the protection of cultural relics, sealing the went.

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

From the peak of ChengTai to south GuanCheng top south the 4th floor, walls 685.8 meters long, altitude 142.4 meters, especially south 3rd floor, between the 4th floor to south mountain ridges, the Great Wall, steep narrow 400 meters border.City ZuiXian place, top slope is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down.South 1 floor and south 2nd floor, are not repair the second floor, the third floor remains from south spell look, original column has spread room.

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗；千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

South peak south of great supreme, 4th floor 803.6 meters altitude terrain.Langdon floor, wall overlooking the southwest toward northeast wan ting in above, like black dragon, ridge spectacular.Make the person can\'t help remembering the Great Wall of China famous badaling Great Wall Mr Zhen xiaojie dian experts when the poems; arias Feng in green jade hold chairman, mountain north south everywhere peaks.The key to a risk, north days from majestic mountains go long dragon half zai.From the south four floor to south on the 7th floor, highly down gradually.South to the fifth floor and south 6 buildings in the inside of the Great Wall between 30 metres away from the wall of the ridge, stood a white kiosk, this is June 1987 guizhou province to the completion of the \"Great Wall memorial pavilion\" repair.South 6 buildings is a shop in the upper house, the shop is at the top of the fittest, surface broadly three rooms, hard top, red pillars, grey tile, small and exquisite.This is probably \"thousands of that total\" command post.

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！

Today\'s wall, the military had lost value, but by its unique charm, which attracted broad tourists, become world-famous tourist resort.With the development of tourism, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the important cultural heritage will revitalize the.With more quality tourism services, the more beautiful tourism environment to meet you here!

推荐第3篇：英文导游词长城

The Great Wall

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges.Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such haraments.Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect.In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall.The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like \"climbing a ladder to heaven\".The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer.The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze.A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital.This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall.At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First Pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pa is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Croing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pa and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividne of their expreions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Notes:1.the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2.the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3.Sanskrit 梵语4.Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First Pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pa is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Croing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pa and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividne of their expreions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.故宫 hello, everyone，we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest.this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces.this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties.it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years.the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park.standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum.at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it .this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area .it has 9000-strong rooms in it .according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is acceed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowe in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west.on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge .encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang.the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north.prominence was given to the royal power by putting the ―three main front halls‖ and ―three back halls ‖on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources acro china.for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as ―gold brick, ‖ underwent complex, two –dozen procees.as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil.involving complicated procees and high cost, these brick are called ―golden bricks.‖ the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture.it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people.a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves.on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves.on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center.the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units.it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles.all of these structures are connected by a colonnade.because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) .inside the main hall there is a throne.drums and bells were stored in the wings.whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed.this not true.however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dre and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month).on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum.the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges.the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs.the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members.the rest were used by palatines.aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire.most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood.what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace.in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions.can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endle succeion.a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance .from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court.the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites.behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life.the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture.the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums.there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace .since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall.to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square.on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece.on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall.it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear.with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure.the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons.as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time.the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caion ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs.the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs.he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empre or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony.this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters.this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites.this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers before he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies.a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood.there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall.behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held.the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty.china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty.to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country .it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons.it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing.to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the proce.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity.it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity.emperor qianlong held court here.proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e.the hall of heavenly purity.the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility.the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations.all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven.the empre and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs.later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation.looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription ―be open and above-board,‖ a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal succeor.this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty.two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque.after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and succeor would be announced.it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony.it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there.in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of ―we wei,‖ exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the emprees` .the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs.this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empre, and the concubines.a magnificent structure stands in the middle.it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall.it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style.it served as a shrine to the taoist deity.the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south.there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden .on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape.the garden also features an imperial landscape.with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now paing is the gate of military prowe, the back door of the palace museum.our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not .on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city.this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear.now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum. 颐和园 the tour will take 4-6 hours.the route is as follows: out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happine and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happine and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750.at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories.the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong.with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements.in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightne) by angol-french allied forces.in 1888, empre dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means ―garden of nurtured harmony‖ , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu.the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.all others used the side doors.(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empre, and sightseeing areas.entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters.entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters.the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.this is the gate of benevolence and longevity.above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters.the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden.on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni .it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king.a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity.it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government.emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them .after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.

the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner auming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empre dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong.as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empre dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances.it mainly consists of the dreing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles.the grand theater building known as the ―cradle of beijing opera‖ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors.there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.the staff here put up court drees of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impreion.(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.the underground paages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest.the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort.the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empre dowager cixi.(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity.it appears that there` s nothing special ahead.however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake.this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening.not far away in the lake there is a islet.it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples.it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs.it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empre dowager cixi` s nephew.after emperor tongzhi died, empre dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a succeor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empre dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws.the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by empre dowager cixi.the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.the wall remains intact for tourists to see..dynasty while reforming outdated laws.the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by empre dowager cixi.the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.the wall remains intact for tourists to see.(in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings)

this was where empre and empre dowager of china` s feudal system.however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty.the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married .in 1912, he was forced to abdicate.during the short reign of emperor puyi.empre longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empre dowager.in 1911, a revolution led by dr.sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empre longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.(in the hall of happine and longevity) the aged empre dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year.this group of buildings served as her residence.

this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting .with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happine and longevity made life very easy and convenient.no wonder one of empre dowager cixi` s pleasure boat.on the pier there is a tall lantern post.flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empre dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses.because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.on the east side of the living room is the cloak room.the bedroom in on its west.in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor

the famed long corridor is ahead.facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion.it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.in 1990 ,it was listed in guinne book of world records.(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation.thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill.scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a ―corridor of paintings ‖: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province.others present scenes from literary claics.the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics) this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong.the original hall burned down in 1860.after it was reconstructed, it was renamed.qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace.the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn.among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade aemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppreion of a rebellion in the xinjiang region.only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds.the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empre dowager cixi.it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges .starting from the lakeside, there lies in succeion a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense.all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predeceor.this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras.this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.(inside the hall of dispelling clouds) the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.the 10th day of lunar october was ,empre dowager cixi` s birthday.on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.

now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense.what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.so, let` s go ! (in the front of the tower of buddhist incense) an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture.the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttreed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion).it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china.lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island.the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou.this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be acceible to humans.(inside the garden of harmonious interest) setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles.the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this.this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province.it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811.the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu.empre dowager cixi used to go fishing here.the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape.spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.the most famous of them is the bridge known as ―knowing –the fishing-bridge.‖ it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.

zhang said, ‖fish swim to and fro in the water.what happy fish!‖ hui asked , ‖you are not a fish.how do you know they are happy? ‖ zhuang replied, ―you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ‖ hui signed, ―i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you .and you are not a fish ,so how

do you know that fish are happy? ‖ zhang said, ―you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?‖ although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street) now lets have a look at longevity hill.on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures.the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism.this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology.aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents.the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism.to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street.built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here.storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street) visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china.as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou.originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong.after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impreed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street.the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860.the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.it was opened to the public in september 1990.with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat) this is the hall of pines.from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat.the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake.monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path.along this path you will see lilacs all around.hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring) quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous.the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.

this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.

emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.(along the lakeside by the marble boat) now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front.there is the famous marble boat.this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble.on top of it is a two storeyed structure.the floor was paved with colored bricks.all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored gla and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty.halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles .the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and deerts.it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing.more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.those who do not can go abroad right away.those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate).(boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.

as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.this natural lake is more than 3500 years old.

this lake was originally called wengshan lake.in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predeceor of the summer palace.involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing.

from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed.the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the ―kunming merry dragon‖ was the most famous.it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat ―tai he ‖ (supreme harmony )was built.this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall.both its front and rear face the lake.this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights.our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace.i have left other spot of interest for your next visit.i will show you out through the east gate.i hope you enjoyed today` s tour.thank you .good-bye and good luck. **

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succeion).At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers.The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep.According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place.The most important one of them was the iuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court.The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony) 2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion).Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict.The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed. 4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord.The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites. 5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.Such a proce was historically recorded as ― Imperial Edict Iued by Golden Phoenix‖.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important paage.It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave.The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land.It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it .Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge).The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges).Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges).The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges).They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west. The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries.They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway.In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao.They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns.The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources.One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar.Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament. The beast sitting on the top of the column is called‖ hou‖, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour.He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time.Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names‖ Wangjunhui‖( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and ― wangjunchu‖( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions.The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China.Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chine\\a.Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:‖ Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World‖.Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world.The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history.It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper. Tian’anmen Square Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings.It has witneed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.Around the Square are several famous buildings: 1 The Great Hall of the People This is one of the largest congreional buildings in the world.Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congre of China in the south.In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao.Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stre their local features.2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution These two museums were also built in 1959.the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire proce of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919: 1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC); 2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.); 3) The Feudal Society(475 BC.To 1840 AD.); 4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.) The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people.Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958.in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble.The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province.It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country.Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads‖ Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!‖.On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude.At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840.They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840: 2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi; 3) The Revolution of 1911; 4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919; 5) The May 30th Movement of 1925; 6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi; 7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggreion from 1937 to 1945; 8) The Victorious Croing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949.This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—― Supplying the Front‖ and ― Greeting the P.L.A.‖.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, paed away on Sepember 9, 197 6.In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year.The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture.East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949.The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby.On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country. In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay.It exprees his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.天坛

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specfic rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The

推荐第4篇：长城英文导游词

长城英文导游词（3篇）

【第1篇】长城英文导游词

Good morning，everyone！It\'s my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.

The Great Wall，symbolizing China\'s ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and croing high mountains，deserts and graland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called \"square wall\" or \"square city\"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han ，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrament by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in ｘinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen\".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harraing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pa in Gansu Province in the west.It paes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanｘi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanｘi，Ningｘia and Gansu.

The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pa is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous \"Eight Views of Yanjing\".

Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined it\'s military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists.The name \"Juyong\" means \"a place of poor laborers\".In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wa built here，we call it \"Juyongguan Pa\".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as \"Cloud Terrace\".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as \"the Croing Road Pagoda\".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched paage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，ｘiｘia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eｘamples of their eｘquisite workmanship and vividne in carving.Tey are eｘtremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall.\"Bada\" means \"convenient transportation to all directions\".From here，people can go all directions;hence the name \"Badaling\".Badaling Pa was an outpost of Juyongguan Pa.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pa in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:\"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops\".

Nｘet，I\'ll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long proce.

The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pa of Badaling:\"Juyongwaizhen\" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pa.The western pas was carved \"Beimensuoyue\" which means ”a key to the north gate\"，describing that Badaling Pa was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.

Well，that\'s all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I\'m looking forward to your neｘt visit.Thank you！

【第2篇】长城英文导游词 Dear visitors:

Hello Everybody！ now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway，must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu， the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain.In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time，our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall， at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony， inorder to protect own territory not to encroach， therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary， wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak， respectively was the Qin Great Wall， the Chinese Great Wall，bright Great Wall.Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C.unified area south ofYellow River， has established the Qin dynasty， in order to strengthenthe rule north， defends nomads\' invasion， therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300，000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow， Zhao， the Qin Great Wall haslinked， and performed to eｘpand， the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall， thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall.To theHan Dynasty， Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense， \"was not called Hu Madu the Yin\"， has constructed anearly 20，000 mile Great Wall， simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road， the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line， west itｘinjiang， east arrived Liaodong， was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty.But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point， the projectis big， eence of the technical is unique.Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the proce， hasaccepted \"Gao Zhuqiang， Guang Jiliang， slow name king\" suggestion.Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished， but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power， in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race\'s unceasing invasion， therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall.The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were neｘt many， only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty， east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver\'s Hushan， west to Gansu Jiayuguan\'s bright Great Wall span 6，350kilometers.The bright Great Wall has three characteristics， buildsthe construction completely， manages the consummation， the layout itrict.But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall\'s part.But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense， but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles.First is the military function， the second pieceis the economical function， it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland，moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life， third promoted various nationalities\'fusion.In addition， it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.What is worthmentioning， in our country ancient times， not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the eｘperience， according to thestatistics， in about in 2000， succeively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall， some people have made the sketchy computation， if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters， the depth 1 meter big wall，will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth.Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall.Now， the Great Wall afterpaes through several time repairs and maintains， basically restoredthe former appearance， is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational， Scientific and Cultural Organization \"World cultureInheritance Name list\"， moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall！ Proliferated the our country 16 areas， the span hasachieved 10.80，000 miles.

We paed through a moment ago the road， took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt.yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace， south Changping area Nankouzhen， northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall\'s area just outside the city gate， span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynｘ and larynｘ important highway.The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here， respectively is the Nankou pa， occupiesthe commonplace pa， on closes， Badaling.Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong， once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade， what a pitynow the landscape already no longer eｘisted.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad， designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou.Because Badaling area topography compleｘ， the technicaldifficulty are very many， therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad， the succe solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem， but made a connection longreaches 1，091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing.Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou， but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pa but to befamous， we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pa， its name origins from the Qin dynasty， to ChinShihhuang moves \"the commonplace person\" in here to live thereforeacquires fame.In the area inside the great wall， some famous whitemarble Shitai， It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower， above originally has three Tibet type pagoda， destroyed in theafterwards earthquake.The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai\'an temple， but has been destroyed in the KangｘiDynasty， only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column.Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion， the elephant， the weird creature， relief andso on Jin Chiniao， separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha\'s place to ride， but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief.On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design， theticket goes against also covers entirely datura\'s pattern， in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha， altogether 2，215.Alsosome siｘ kind of languages engrave \"tuoluoNepal After Incantation\" and \"Make TowerMerit To record\"， these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods，has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall\'s outstandingrepresentative， because here eｘtends in all directions， thereforebecomes Badaling.Poibly everybody can ask that， why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position.It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb， moreover also is Beijing\'snorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies， for eｘample the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune， Yuan Taizuenters the pa， west Empre Dowager Ciｘi runs away and so on，Badaling all is after all the road.Speaks of here， but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside， some megalith， the fable the Eight Power Eｘpeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900， Ciｘi runs away in the west on the waypaes through here， once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital， therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone.But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that， Not to Great Wall non- realman.Introduced a moment ago that many landscape， you are certainlyanｘious want to arrive the scenic area to tour， does not use theworry， you also had to become the real man immediately.Good， here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery， butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city，he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line.Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters，the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth， I already have said in front.The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town， themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the paes strategic place.Nowwe looked to the right release that， is ascending Chengkou the southside to eｘhibit a cannon， named: Invincible might general.IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions， what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to eｘplain， threerespectively are the tower on a city wall， the enemy tower， tower on acity wall structure is eｘtremely simple， only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place.That enemy towerstructure relative wants compleｘ somewhat， divides into two， the lowerlevel is by the field， the well， returns， and so on the glyphcomposes， the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses， therefore herealso has defends enemy\'s function.

Under arrived the beacon tower， also is called the beacon-fire， wolfYantai.Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction.Once the enemy Attack， lights the beacon-firenotification military situation， the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire， the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time， but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy\'s relations that， Enemy hundred， burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians， burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people， three smoke three artillery; Above 5，000 people， foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people， five smoke fiveartillery.On through this way， in the border pa military situationcan the rapid transmiion palace wall imperial palace.

Said three， under on said neｘt two walls.The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall， has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy.But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall， also is called the space wall.In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall， but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff， therefore has constructed this wall.Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place，rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water， in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall.But inside Great Wall\'s walluses the stone block to cast， outside builds the brick， again spreadsout the flagstone in above， thus causes the building to be eｘtremelyreliable！

【第3篇】长城英文导游词

My dear friends， first of all， congratulations on you will become a real \"hero\"， because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall， really realize the artistic conception of \"not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".

The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation， is the pride of Chinese people， this is the world\'s longest defensive in ancient buildings.The earliest the Great Wall built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， after two thousand years， it throughout northern China， winding， grand thin， from space can use one of the wonders of the human eye can see two human.Everyone knows that there are to sings: \"the Great Wall Wan Lichang...\" How long is the Great Wall? Really have Wan Lichang? Only appeared in the history of China\'s one of the Great Wall?

The Great Wall in the history of China can be more than one， its length is different also.As early as the Great Wall of qi in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， according to the Great Wall of qi.Then， a ChuChangCheng.Later， yan， zhao， qin and other countries have also built the Great Wall， the minority nationalities in the north of defense.But the length of the Great Wall is no more than one thousands of miles， so cannot be called \"Great Wall\".The presence of a truly Great Wall in Chinese history after qin shi huang unified China.

In 221 BC， the qin dynasty destroyed the siｘ countries and unified the world.In order to be able to keep jiangshan， Jesus Christ， to the starting of the throne of the emperor qin shi huang sent prince ying fusu and general meng tien， north to the wall connection， reinforcement of all countries， and eｘtended， thus formed in the history of China\'s first truly \"Great Wall\".It stretches more than ten thousand， shi said qin wall.In the han dynasty， the emperor on the one hand， general wei ch \'ing， huo qubing crusade against the huns， on the other hand sent zhang qian to the western regions， on the surrounding of the ethnic minority areas to take tough love.Not only that， in order to \"do not call ma degrees yinshan hu\"， not only reinforce the original qin wall， and built an article in the north of the former qin wall outside the Great Wall， the length of the Great Wall to nearly 2 miles.The han Great Wall the Great Wall is the longest in the history of our country.After the han， many dynasties have all completed the Great Wall， only two dynasties have not completed before the Ming dynasty Great Wall， you know what two dynasties?

History， practical yuan dynasty did not repair the Great Wall， the reason is that datang power is strong， the diplomatic succe， WaiFan， Great Wall area of datang land on either side， so have not completed the Great Wall.The yuan dynasty was founded Mongol dynasty， is a force to conquer the global powerhouse， is the largest country in the territory in the history of our country， who dare to make? Is coupled with the mongols from the north of the Great Wall in the central plains， why the outlet from building walls it? The last time in the history of large-scale repair the Great Wall is the Ming dynasties， Ming emperor wrest power from the mongols， its capital in nanjing， in order to strengthen border， resist the Mongolian remnant， so after the succeion sent general managed and four late emperor zhu di， north to build the Great Wall.A total overhaul of Ming dynasty Great Wall 18 times， has lasted for more than 150 years， until you\'re done， this is the east of shanhaiguan， west to jiayuguan this Duan Ming the Great Wall， the total length of more than 12700， this is the Great Wall we said today.Today， the Great Wall is no longer a military defensive measures， and join the people of the world become the bond of friendship.In 1987， UNESCO listed in the catalog of world cultural heritage to the Great Wall.【译文】

各位朋友，首先祝贺大家将要成为真正的“好汉”了，因为今天我们将登上北京的八达岭长城，真正领悟到“不到长城非好汉”的意境。长城是中华民族的象征，是中国人的骄傲，这是世界上最长的古代防御性建筑。长城最早建于春秋战国时期，历经两千多年，它贯穿中国北部，蜿蜒曲折，气势磅薄，是从太空中能用人眼能看到的两处人类奇迹之一。大家都知道有首歌唱到：“万里长城万里长……”那么长城到底有多长呢?真有万里长吗?在中国的历史上只出现过一条万里长城呢?

中国历史上的万里长城可不止一条，其长度也不一样。最早的长城出现在春秋战国时期的齐国，称齐长城。紧接着，出现了楚长城。后来燕、赵、秦等国也纷纷建起长城，防御北方的少数民族。但这些长城的长度都没有超过一万里，所以不能被称为“万里长城”。中国历史上真正的万里长城出现在秦始皇统一中国以后。

公元前221年，秦灭六国，统一天下。为了能够保住江山，万世相传，刚刚登上皇帝宝座的秦始皇便派太子扶苏和大将蒙恬北上，将各国的长城连接、加固，并加以延长，从而形成了中国历史上第一条名符其实的“万里长城”。它绵延一万余里，史称秦长城。到了汉代，汉武帝一方面派大将军卫青、霍去病讨伐匈奴，另一方面又派张骞出使西域，对周围的少数民族地区采取恩威并重的策略。不仅如此，为了“不叫胡马度阴山”，不但加固了原有的秦长城，又在原秦长城以北筑了一条外长城，使得长城的长度达到近2万里。汉长城是我国历史上最长的长城。继汉以后，许多朝代都修过长城，在明朝之前只有两个朝代没有修过长城，您知道是哪两个朝代吗?

历史上，唐朝和元朝没有修过长城，原因是大唐国力强盛，外交成功，外藩称臣，长城存在的区域两侧都是大唐国土，所以没有修过长城。元朝是蒙古人建立的王朝，是以武力征服全球的强国，也是我国历史上版图最大的国家，谁人敢犯?再加上蒙古人就是自长城以北打进中原，又何必自筑高墙自断其路呢? 历史上最后一次大规模修长城的朝代是明朝，明太祖从蒙古人手中夺取政权，定都南京，为了加强边防，抵御蒙古残余势力的侵犯，故在继位后便派大将徐达及四皇子朱棣，北上修筑长城。明代共大修长城十八次，先后历时150多年，才大功告成，这就是东起山海关，西到嘉峪关的这一段明长城，全长12700多里，这便是我们今天所说的万里长城。今天，长城再也不是军事防御措施了，而成为连接世界人民友谊的纽带。1987年，联合国教科文组织将长城列入《世界文化遗产目录》。

推荐第5篇：长城英文导游词

导语：长城吸引了成千上万的游客到北京来，那么长城一定有其自身的妙处，以下是小编为大家整理的长城英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读与借鉴！长城英文导游词（1）

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pa.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

长城英文导游词（2）

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We will visit the symbol of China\'s civilization-the Great Wall.It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period.The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection.These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty.Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns.They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long.The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty.The whole project took more than 200 years to complete.The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pa in Gansu Province in the west.It paes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall.There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pa was one of the important paes along the valley, and also one of the most famous paes of the Great Wall.The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall.Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pa in the defence of Beijing.The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.

The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level.Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side.The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers.The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning meages when the enemy was sighted.Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime.And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories.The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers.The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country.Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

推荐第6篇：北京长城英文导游词

北京长城英文导游词应该怎么写？一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。下面小编给大家带来北京长城英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

北京长城英文导游词1

Dear visitors,

It seems that everyone is very energetic.Today we are going to visit the Great Wall.Please be prepared.The Great Wall is the longest building in our country and the most famous building in our country.It has a length of over 13,000 miles.We often call it the Great Wall

First we came to the foot of the Great Wall, and you see that the Great Wall is so big and strong that it is made of huge stones and bricks.The top of the wall was paved with square bricks, very flat, like a wide road, and five or six horses in parallel.

Did you see a hole like a tooth, a small square, a fortre? Let me tell you what these three things are for? That hole like a tooth! It\'s called the eye opening, and I think you\'ll see why it\'s called a \"guard\".I\'ll tell you, in the war, the eighth route army uncle came to see the situation, that little square called the shot and it was used to shoot arrows.The fort was used to match the city.

Everyone is tired, are they also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men\'s feet.The blood and sweat of the labouring people is the Great Wall of the Great Wall, which is not in sight until the end.

北京长城英文导游词2

Dear visitors,

Our car is driving on the badaling expreway, will soon enter the visit badaling scenic spot.In front of the mountain is JunDouShan, badaling Great Wall are gathered in this mountain.In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense.Badaling Great Wall is a prominent representative of the Ming Great Wall, because it is convenient, therefore, become the badaling.You might ask, why want to speak to the Great Wall built in here? In fact this is mainly because the badaling area important geographical location.It not only guarding the Ming tomb, and was the capital of the northwest gate.

Badaling Great Wall is the testimony of many important events in history, and the queen mother XunXing shaw, for example, yuan MAO immigration, empre dowager cixi fled, and so on, the badaling is after all.Here, have a story to tell everyone: located in the east side of the road GuanCheng, a boulder, legend has it that in 1900 the g8 forces invaded Beijing, empre dowager cixi fled en route in the west after here, the city once stood looking back on the stone, so the stone is also called wangjing stone.But now the stone has a le prominent.

There\'s a phrase we must know: not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall.Just so many landscape are introduced, and you must be eager to come to visit, don\'t try so hard, you will immediately become a hero.Well, here is the famous badaling Great Wall in the distance is the magnificent scenery, and look down is the important component of the Great Wall WengCheng, he usually built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries.WengCheng are 63.9 meters between the two door, Simon plaque: the key to the north gate, I have spoken in front.The east gate of the plaques is: the house outside the town, mean another town outside juyongguan.Now we look to the right down, it\'s on the south side of deng where displays a cannon, called: compared to general.Is made in chongzhen years.

北京长城英文导游词3

Dear ladies and gentlemen.Good morning, everyone:

Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr.Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.

We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.

You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand.We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let\'s hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we must cherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan.Outside walls along the rows of buttre has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttre and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.

As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called \"must play leud\" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don\'t smile, you think of some way to the king.So he lit up a distre signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy.But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.

The legend of the Great Wall is also very good to listen, named \"meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall\" : the story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall, is China\'s famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach.Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall.Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the Great Wall, got the news of her husband.More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair.From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as \"meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall\", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.

Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don\'t litter.

北京长城英文导游词4

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China.It is the crystallization of labor people\'s blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense.China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall.Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.

Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, \"don\'t call ma degrees yinshan hu\", built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the maive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km.Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict.And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall.Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall.Today, the Great Wall after several dreing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.

Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular.All of us to climb the Great Wall together! You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties.Outside the wall along the rows of buttre, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttre mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting.Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops.War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countle countle of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people.China\'s first generation of leader MAO zedong in the qingping le LiuPanShan \"is a word wrote:\" the clear sky, looked away south sintex.Not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand....\" The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall.Former US President Ronald Reagan: \"the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging.Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.

Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad maes of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort.With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world\'s important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality.With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!

推荐第7篇：居庸关长城导游词英文

居庸关长城周长4000余米，这是长城的一部分.下面就为大家整理了居庸关长城导游词英文，仅供参考！

篇1：居庸关长城导游词英文

Hello! Hello, I am a lollipop travel guide, my name is Lou, where the name, we call it my house! We are going to travel on the Great Wall today.I hope you will have a good time with me.Beijing the Badaling Great Wall, the Mutianyu Great Wall, the Great Wall, the Great Wall Juyongguan, Simatai the Great Wall, today, we are going to climb the Great Wall juyongguan.

Juyongguan the Great Wall perimeter 4000 meters, this is just part of the the Great Wall! The Great Wall east of Shanhaiguan, west of Jiayuguan, more than 13000.According to legend, the emperor built the the Great Wall, the prisoners, soldiers and forced to turn to move on after this, \"Ju Yong believers\", named juyongguan.Because it is next to the lush mountains of trees, Yamahana brilliant, magnificent scenery, so we called it the \"green pa\".

We first went to \"the best in all the land, this is a piece of\" stone, engraved with the words, \"the best in all the land\" China two \", one of the best in all the land\" is the focus of Jiayuguan the Great Wall, the other is Juyongguan, Juyongguan not originally \", because it is the best in all the land\" section of the Great Wall is a gateway very important, so was also known as \"the best in all the land\", interested visitors can take a picture, but please hurry, I\'ll be climbing in the Great Wall.

Keep up with you, climb the Great Wall and don\'t drop the queue.The Great Wall is very steepy and safe.You see, the uneven wall called battlements, above etc.look-mouth and nozzle, for watching and shooting.Do you see those cities? Is his fortre, when the war, soldiers can do harm to the temporary treatment on the inside.

Next, we came to the city of Taiwan, you can go to visit the city of Taiwan zhunbing ancient note, don\'t Scribble, but the ancient historical relics!

Come on, top! It\'s cool and comfortable.Why is the Great Wall broken? Because of the obstruction of the mountains and rivers, everyone breaks, and they meet in half an hour.

This is the end of this journey.I hope that after listening to my explanation, we have a better understanding of the the Great Wall.Goodbye!

篇2：居庸关长城导游词英文

居庸关是万里长城最负盛名的雄关之一，其帝绝险，自古即为北京西北的屏障。居庸关建在一条崇山夹峙，长达约20公里的沟谷之中，这条沟谷就是京畿著名的“ 关沟”。

The juyongguan Great Wall is one of the most renowned city, which rejects risks, ancient emperor of the barrier of northwest Beijing namely.The juyongguan built in a lofty mountain clip along, for about 20 kilometers of the valleys road, the valleys is the famous \"shut ditch both capital city.

居庸关城两侧皆“高山”耸立，峭壁陡不可攀，关城雄踞其中，扼控着南下北京的通道。这种绝险的地势，决定了它在军事上的重要性，古代军事家，称其为“控扼南北之古今巨防”。唐代边塞诗人高适，在描叙居庸关路险关雄时写道：“绝坡水连下，群峰云其高。

The juyongguan on both sides are \"mountain city\" stands, GuanCheng climbing steep cliffs, not of the conjugate control, topped south Beijing channel.This absolutely risk topography, decided the importance of its military, ancient strategist, calls it \"the KongE north-south ancient giant prevent\".The tang dynasty poet in the frontier GaoShi, describe the juyongguan road when XianGuan males wrote: \"absolutely slope under water, even the high peaks cloud.

居庸之名，据元代人记载是秦始皇修长城时，徙居庸徒于此而得名。庸就是强征来的民夫士卒。其实居庸之名早于秦始皇统一全国之前就有了。成书于战国时期的《吕氏春秋》中就有：“天下九塞，居庸其一”的记载。在著名的太行八陉中，居庸关排列第八，即控扼军都山的军都陉。居庸关在漫长的岁月中，虽始终是兵防重镇，但却屡易其名，三国时称“西关”，北齐时改“纳款关”，唐时又先称“蓟门关”，后改“军都关”。由辽以后金、元、明、清至今，便始终称居庸关。

Sometime in the name of the man, according to the yuan dynasty recorded is qin shihuang had, in the far XiJu paihuli.\" The clutch is MinFu excise to residents.In the name of the clutch in earlier than qin shihuang unified national before.Writing in the warring states period wonderful indeology in: \"the world nine fill, ranking the record count one.In the famous mountain in shansi eight Xing arranged in eighth, namely, the juyongguan KongE JunDouShan Xing the army.The juyongguan long years, in the town of though is always soldiers, but repeatedly called, said \"yi kingdoms west\", when Leonard changes of beiqi and close, \"tang said\" thistle gates first, \"modified\" army off \".By liao later jin, yuan, Ming and qing so far, he always called the juyongguan.朱元璋灭掉元朝建立朱氏政权后，于洪武三年(公元1370 年)便派开国元勋徐达修筑了居庸关城，这是明代修建长城关隘最早的记载。由此可见，居庸关战略地位之重要。徐达所建关城，是很大的。古书记载：“跨两山，周一十三里，高四丈二尺。”居庸关城建立后，于此置守御千户所，永乐二年(公元1404年)又升为卫，统领五个千户所。

Zhu zhu\'s regime established destroy the yuan dynasty (AD YuHongWu three years after 137 years) sent founding fathers xu-da conquer built the juyongguan city, this is built in Ming dynasty wall pa first recorded.Thus, the juyongguan the important strategic position.Xu GuanCheng, build is great.Ancient records: \"cro two mountain, ten mile high on Monday, four cubits two feet.\" The juyongguan established in the city after thousands of Augustan, keep for years (A.D.1404 years in the yongle and defended, promoted by five thousands hachmonite.

居庸关自洪武建关后，历代都有修建，较大的一次是景泰初年。土木之变以后，当时兵部尚书于谦奏明皇上：居庸为京师之门户，宜亟守备，以佥都御使王镇守重修居庸关。居庸关尚存的南门门额所嵌：“居庸关”石匾上就有“景泰伍年捌月吉日立”的题记。

Since the juyongguan HongWuJian shut, all previous dynasties have built after a bigger is early in.After the change, when the civil BingBu YuQian ministers in the Ming emperor: count the portal, appropriate for capital levels are eager to garrison is rebuilt the juyongguan king platform.The juyongguan south that MenE remaining embedded: \"the juyongguan\" stone plaque on eight months 550 years \"in good day made\" signature.

居庸关，也是万里长城雄关险隘中，经受战火洗礼较多的一座关隘，这里曾导演出几场决定朝廷命运的战事。

The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pa more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle.Fate

北宋宣和四年(公元1122年)金灭辽，就是先打下的居庸关，而后挥师南进，直取辽都燕京的。

Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight.Take all yanjing

金朝后期，蒙古族曾多次攻陷居庸关。但嘉定二年(公元1209年)元太祖率大军进攻居庸关时，因金兵凭险坚守而久攻不下。最后蒙古兵转攻紫荆关，然后绕经涿、易二州由关里向外，两面夹击，才攻陷了居庸关。

Rulers later, Mongolian forces had repeatedly conquer the juyongguan.But two years (A.D.1209 jiading TaiZu rate in yuan, because when the juyongguan army offensive attack JinBing PingXian stick to and not for long.Finally the Mongolian soldiers ZiJingGuan, then turn round the attack by two state resources, easy GuanLi outward, two sides flanked, just captured the juyongguan.

明军灭元，也是先攻下居庸关，而后长驱直入，一举拿下元大都北京城的。277年后，李自成农民起义军，又是攻取居庸关，而后进军北京，推翻了腐朽的明王朝。

Ming army, also first strike destroyed under $, then the juyongguan left unchallenged, she picked the Beijing yuan dynasty.277 years later, the article analyzes farmers insurgents, is captured, then the juyongguan into Beijing to overthrow the rotten respectively.

在历史上，居庸关虽饱经了战火，但更多的时候，这里则是一派和平的景象。1971年在内蒙古和林格尔发现的一座东汉墓中，有一幅《使君从繁阳迁度关时》的壁画，生动地描绘了当时居庸关车马往来繁华情景。这幅珍贵的壁画足以说明，居庸关两千余年前，就已是沟通长城内外的重要门户了。

In the history, though the juyongguan weather-beaten the war, but most of the time, here is a picture of peace.In 1971, in Inner Mongolia and ringo in an east han found, there is a picture of a \"make jun from numerous Yang moved degrees of closing the mural, a vivid description of horses at the juyongguan scene.Bustling exchanges This picture precious mural to justify the juyongguan more than 2,000 years ago, already is the important gateway communication inside and outside the Great Wall.

推荐第8篇：北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911) Jiayuguan pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pa is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Croing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pa and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividne of their expreions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1.the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2.the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3.Sanskrit 梵语4.Uigur 维吾尔语

Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

Jiayuguan pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

推荐第9篇：八达岭长城英文导游词

八达岭长城英文导游词

八达岭长城，万里长城的组成部分，是国家5A级风景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，世界文化遗产，位于北京市延庆县军都山关沟古道北口。下面是八达岭长城英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

八达岭长城英文导游词一：

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu\'s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu\'s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu\'s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu\'s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

八达岭长城

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King\'s subjects， and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

八达岭长城英文导游词二：

Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain.In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall.Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C.unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads\' invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall.To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, \"was not called Hu Madu the Yin\", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty.But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, eence of the technical is unique.

Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the proce, hasaccepted \"Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king\" suggestion.Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race\'s unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall.The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver\'s Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguan\'s bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers.The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout itrict.But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall\'s part.But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles.First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalities\'fusion.In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.

What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 2000, succeively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth.Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall.Now, the Great Wall afterpaes through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization \"World cultureInheritance Name list\", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10.80,000 miles.

We paed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt.yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall\'s area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway.The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pa, occupiesthe commonplace pa, on closes, Badaling.Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou.Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the succe solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing.Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pa but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pa, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves \"the commonplace person\" in here to live thereforeacquires fame.In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake.The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai\'an temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column.Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha\'s place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief.On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely datura\'s pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215.Alsosome six kind of languages engrave \"tuoluoNepal After Incantation\" and \"Make TowerMerit To record\", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall\'s outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling.Poibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position.It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijing\'snorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pa, west Empre Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road.Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypaes through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone.But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman.Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately.Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line.Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front.The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the paes strategic place.Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general.IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place.That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy\'s function.

Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai.Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction.Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy\'s relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery.On through this way, in the border pa military situationcan the rapid transmiion palace wall imperial palace.

Said three, under on said next two walls.The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy.But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall.In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall.Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall.But inside Great Wall\'s walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

八达岭长城英文导游词三：

In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall.Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pa of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pa of Hebei Province in the east.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.

Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu\'s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu\'s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu\'s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu\'s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pa tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pa.The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.

The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pa.

推荐第10篇：长城的英文导游词范本

长城是我国古代伟大的军事防御工程，被视为中华民族的精神象征。接下来小编搜集了长城的英文导游词范本，仅供大家参考，希望帮助到大家。

篇1：长城的英文导游词范本

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to The Great Wall.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like \"climbing a ladder to heaven\".

There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along The Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First Pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

篇2：长城的英文导游词范本

Dear ladies and gentlemen.Good morning, everyone:

Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr.Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.

We went to the attractions is The Great Wall.

You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of The Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand.We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let\'s hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to The Great Wall, we must cherish now The Great Wall, The Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan.Outside walls along the rows of buttre has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttre and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.

As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of The Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called \"must play leud\" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don\'t smile, you think of some way to the king.So he lit up a distre signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy.But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.

The legend of The Great Wall is also very good to listen, named \"meng jiangnu cry The Great Wall\" : the story of meng jiangnu cry The Great Wall, is China\'s famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach.Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build The Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall.Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to The Great Wall, got the news of her husband.More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair.From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as \"meng jiangnu cry The Great Wall\", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.

Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don\'t litter.

篇3：长城的英文导游词范本

Dear visitors:

Hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain.In the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypre, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic.To the distance, you can see The Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular.The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns.This period of The Great Wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds.Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth.The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting.Every city wall, built a fortre of square ChengTai type.ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of The Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains.It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering.The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffne of the north to the mountain.Due to The Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai.Independent buildings is not connected to The Great Wall.Once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called \"ran, called flint fire at night.When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke.In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi.See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called \"must play leud\" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don\'t smile, think of some way to you king.He lit up a distre signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy.But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.There is a story, called \"meng jiangnu cry Great Wall collapse\" : legend was Meng Gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu.Because of qin shi huang to build The Great Wall, need a lot of manpower.Qin shi huang was caught many people go to The Great Wall.

All of a sudden, I do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under The Great Wall, can make The Great Wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi.Wan xi good fled to Bangladesh.People see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage.The two men marry le than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair The Great Wall.In the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn\'t come back, give him the woolies.Along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to The Great Wall.Local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall.She was grief-stricken, crying.Instantly, and dark, The Great Wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred.Just then, qin shi huang to have The Great Wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine.For qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; The second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; Three is in the middle of The Great Wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge.After three things done, she threw herself into the sea.

Visitors, this is three stories about The Great Wall.Now The Great Wall tourist stop here, thank you!

第11篇：北京司马台长城英文导游词

北京司马台长城英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

The department Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall that calls by\"is surprised, insurance, strange\" Zhao, is located in airtight cloud county northeast of Peking City of ancient north the town is inshore, all grow 19 kilometers, there being total of enemy the building is 35, the ancient Great Wall of the our country only a reservation Ming Dynasty original, a Qi after light when this Du set up establish.This Great Wall has already been taught the section text the organization aurance by United Nations for\"original Great Wall\".

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall with department Ma Tai reservoir for the boundary is divided into thing two pieces and acro Suo bridge in the valley long the Hong intersect thing.Western segment mountain power more even slow, 20 enemy\'s buildings keep up to now intact;The eastern segment the Great Wall winds around to rise and fall, vehemence pound Bo, spread densely 15 enemy\'s buildings in the Dian of mountain peak.\"Fairy maiden building\" constructs elegant, man white jade arched door up engrave combine Di lotus ectype, lead\"fairy maiden building\" is long not over 100 meters, two sides break wide\"overpa\" of precipice cliff, but only one brick, can lead this bridge to in really ascend city good brave fellow.\"Hoping city building\" is Peking City to Gao Dian, the elevation is 986 meters, ascends

Up hope city building, the visitors east can see \"fog works properly accumulated snow\", the west hopes the Great Wall magnificent posture, the north view beyond the frontier romantic feeling, southern lights in the Tiao capital city.

The taking charge of Ma Tai still provides to ascend an invisible cableway of city for visitor and sight-see to go boating, swim, angle for fish, stop for the night in the canyon Suo bridge, mandarin duck lake, small scaled meeting, mountain Zhai game etc.serve.Hold to take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall nations to glide stanza in June, hold cultural stanza in August and hold to ascend a city game in September.

Various characteristics that takes charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to gather the great wall is a whole body.Take city wall to say, this has the one side wall, two-sided wall and trapezoid the stone wall;The style of enemy\'s building to say, have 2 F, 3 F, flat form, circular and turn Cape form, two eyes, three eyes, four eyes, six eyes, 24 eyes;But coping style, taking charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to poe singly is many......

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall the eastern segment still lie in \"insurance\" most marvellously, the Great Wall Ultrasaurus Pan the Fu is at the unique precipice crag on, horizontal Gen thing, thousand meters inside, spread densely 14 enemy\'s buildings.Especially at abrupt the mountain peak signing is one side, shoot high up a day steps, the steps inclination degree in sky is 85 degrees, under face an overhanging cliff, the breadth only permits feet, several near erection, and have no arm-rest, long about 100 meters, breadth only one brick, all of or so two sideses are the abyes of 900 meters, here can the arms and legs crawl along but lead and make person\'s afraid!

Take charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to contain two building sons that have a special feature most .One is \"fairy maiden building\", legend is become to°from an antelope, because the lotus fairy maiden resides this but get, its body is high, regularly in the white cloud faintly discernable, just like don\'t wish to go out of young girl, man white jade arched door up engrave combine Di lotus ectype, have for the great wall ascending only.The second building BE\"hoping city building\", the elevation is 986 meters, cultural object apogee in Peking, standing on this building hand can connect a sky, far mountain near water, to the utmost accept eye bottom.

Have more than 20 family traditions space special tour guest house inside the county can stop over.If live at folk village farmer, again cheap, and then clean, also have much of wit and humour.

Take charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to start replying to fix after 1987 and have already outward opened.Its back leans on blue sky, horizontal Gen thing, wild cloud is long, very Gao Ji Xian.Its mountain power as if the person\'s finger combine Long, present a double to stairs-like in shape.If the noodles ascends the Great Wall from the west, side to see go, only one Feng at up.But once enemy\'s building that ascends the first apex turns round east to hope, the but again has a Feng to force noodles.When ascend the building of the enemy of the second hilltop, face upward the east hope and also have higher one Feng at up;But lower the head next hope, sees the first hilltop up of all of enemy\'s building be covered, true BE\"ex- disappear the ancients, behind disappear the future.\"Ascend the fourth enemy\'s building, at present spacious.

Ascend the sixth enemy\'s building, cent of building top and bottom 2 F:The upper level is a to hope Taiwan;The bottom layer is to become the side officers and men housing, three side contains window, and the north shoots arrow bore.The whole building is carved with the generous piece of stone and seem to be Dun solid and hard, the tallest place of generosity of spirit extraordinary Great Wall BE\"fairy maiden building\", need to ascend \"steps in the sky\" but up.\"Steps in the sky\" is up to 100 meters, the slope is 85 degrees, several near perpendicular, gutle of cut off difficult conquest.Face upward to up hope, that brick carves of the step only can permit feet, two side overhanging cliff abrupt wall, in the center this a step is thin like line, thin like blade, abrupt if sign.

The tallest place that takes charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall is \"fairy maiden building\", need to ascend \"steps in the sky\" but up.Steps in the sky is up to 100 meters, the slope is 85 degrees, several near perpendicular, gutle of cut off difficult conquest.Face upward to up hope, that brick carves of the step only can permit feet, two side overhanging cliff abrupt wall, in the center this a step is thin like line, thin like blade, abrupt if sign, is not sighed by good repute steps interest, pour to take a suck at cool spirit.Climb fairy maiden building, landscape indeed as expected more strong beautiful beautiful, bend the head the overhanging cliff of seeing the foot, the knife pares ax to split generally, a few fog Lans hang in the cliff and seem to be steep and breathtaking more.Northwest side gold mountain range the Great Wall and department Ma Tai the Great Wall Hun however integral whole, living elephant one will soon the Teng fly of Cang dragon.Size of the Great Wall different, enemy\'s building of each difference of appearance, in ordering Gao each one system, just right ground establishment\'s imposing Lin however, the cold Jun is outstanding.The whole Great Wall, perfect and harmonious, vehemence pound Bo, the everywhere displays its handine, unusual and impreive-looking with magnificent.See continues Yan mountain mountain range again to rush to flow out but rise, roll in an innumerable of peculiar;It is limitle and boundle, has been spreading to see broadly and north China a plain toward the eyes not and of the horizon , in the landscape of this great oddity, make people not from float to want to unite Pian.Before climbing the Great Wall, the beard croes Tahu first.The western side of lake there is one hot springs, sever winter season spring surroundings also full with green gra, as if spring.Spring temperature often in 37 ℃ , year\'s sees steaming hot, the cluster fish travels extensively.The another side of lake, but the mountain spring is to the bone ice-cold.Native son calls this lake as mandarin duck lake, it from mutually Be an apart from ten few rices cold spring and a hot springs to mutually remit but become.

Take charge of Ma Tai Ming Dynasty the Great Wall side to fill to militarily is divided into nine town magistracies.Airtight cloud belongs to magistracy in the thistle town, the area\'s east rise Shanhaiguan, west to reside the ash Ling of Yong pa, all grow 1200 many inside.This thistle town mayor the city segment was subjected to Mongolia intertribal serious threat at that time, the Mongolia intertribal An answered to often go into a pa and outside hit to city in Peking and even usually kept into Chang even, the county etc.grounds to loot wealth and properties, the common people of Sao Nao, got close to city in Peking directly and quickly, so the thistle town mayor\'s city had to close an important defense function.

All of airtight cloud segment Great Wall grows 425 inside, the clear thistle town built up the wall son road in the road, Cao house, ancient north and stone pond road and the four army camps and important pa that regards the stone box as the center, each road cent takes some pa Ai and enemy\'s buildings of the Great walls.Train soldiers at ordinary times, the wartime fights and forms the war preparedne defences of system.

The thistle town is what Ming Dynasty famous general\'s Liu in response to stanza, Tan Lun and anti- Wo famous general total soldier Qi after light wait direct design and build.This Great Wall has a wall Gao, characteristics with generous wall, and constructs Zi wall, enemy\'s building in the important district, Feng fire the set is intensive, various shapes, various uses, gather the characteristics of national Great Wall.

Reside Yong to close eight to reach the Ling the Great Wall tour to develop early, here become watch the famous tourist spot of the thistle town mayor\'s city.Henceforth, for alleviating eight to reach Ling the person is full of suffer from, and then have the Mu farmland the Yu, gold mountain range the Great Wall be opened wall sightseeing.However, the department started repairing in 1986 Ma Tai the Great Wall, the visitor has been empty up to now.Reason BE, department airtight cloud northeast Cape of mesa horse and boundary place in handing over of Hebei, set out from Peking, arrive to take charge of the road that Ma Tai needs, compare to eight reach Ling slightly far some.

Some repairs of ancient cultural object ruins in Peking once was subjected to domestic and international expert\'s critique and thought the original shape that didn\'t notice to support ruins, also the art appearance of not enough attention environment.Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall because of development compare a night, absorb precept, so then have \"being whole is old as before, the whole remnants such as remnants\" from the first it to say.The maintenance of eential to have reinforces a work, whole with reservation cripple Sun Tui old outward appearance for principle, slice to hate a fresh integrity.The whole environment also pretty much pays attention to and raise eyes four hope, there is no lately- set up building hall building.Sees a group of mountain Cang Mang magnificent, the Great Wall trails the body of that damaged site spot spot and imitates a Buddha and then walked from the winds and clouds of history likes this, can give people with the realistic history feeling.Its repair work is taught by United Nations the organization of section text of great fame.

The Tan state is past county, lean on Yan mountain but strong United States;Take charge of Ma Gu Tai, Chu soul of nation but power and prestige.The Great Wall most, China of Jiao;Cloud water Man traces and flies Long Yu Teng.Two mountains, the myth overflows with the breeze colourful;Resist Kou after the light, good name bequeath to posterity to stay Fang.Moderate breezes Chang dance, the morning sun slowly rises;Mountain Ying auspicious atmosphere, city Huan Long Xing.The visitor is great but the breeze inebriate, the refined scholar comes but the poem become.

The taking charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall is an AAAA cla tourist spot

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall for whole country point the cultural object protect unit.

第12篇：英文介绍长城 The Great Wall

The Great Wall of China The Great Wall The Great Wall No one can accurately date when The Great Wall of China was initially built, but it is widely believed to have arisen in the early Zhou Dynasty between 770 B.C.

第13篇：八达岭长城的英文导游词

八达岭长城的英文导游词

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pa tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pa.The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pa. In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty.King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.

第14篇：介绍长城的英文导游词范本

长城是全国文明风景旅游区示范点，世界文化遗产，导游带领游客参观时，要做好解说。接下来小编搜集了介绍长城的英文导游词范本，仅供大家参考，希望帮助到大家。

篇1：介绍长城的英文导游词范本

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

篇2：介绍长城的英文导游词范本

The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pa more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle.Fate

Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight.Take all yanjing

篇3：介绍长城的英文导游词范本

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.

Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like \"climbing a ladder to heaven\".The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer.The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze.

A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital.This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall.At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.

Jiayuguan Pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

第15篇：北京箭扣长城英文导游词

北京箭扣长城英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

The arrows buttons up the Great Wall to be located in to keep in mind soft area, the Great Wall here depends on mountain power, the low slow place lies Ju to hover around, if the Ultrasaurus falls to jump to rise and fall with the mountain, very sublime.The enemy building depends on mountain power hazardous but set up, its trend rich at the variety and the metre.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall is under the supporting strongly of government and got better protection and displayed an its male strange steep ancient looks to the visitor.At the Mu farmland Yu the Great Wall the west is 10 kilometers, the arrows buttons up of the trend ratio take charge of Ma Tai to enrich more in change and metre;The mountain power compares strange Jun Qiao of the Mu farmland Yu male;What to construct a wall body is the white cloud rock of big piece, very refreshing.Arrows\' buttonning up the Great Wall is one of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall\'s most famous insurance segments, is a last mirror to lead in various Great Wall album of paintings a tallest, have been the heat that the Great Wall photographs to order.The Great Wall is nearly fixed to Feng to break a precipice here on, male strange Jun Qiao, the vehemence is generous, the trend enriches variety and metre very much.Be located in to keep in mind a soft pearl spring village northwest in county Bohai Sea town.Is a district with extremely steep mountain power here, the trend of the Great Wall rich at the variety and the metre, there is\"cow Ji Cape side\" to set up in the elevation more than 1000 rices summit of hill, set up in the knife to pare \"the eagle flies to pour Yang\" and\"the arrows buttons up\" of general mountain peak the Great Wall.From the dam mountain brook of Long Tan Da Dun to left, can go directly to famous arrows to button up to fly to pour Yang with eagle, fore enter medium can realize to visit the Great Wall of breathtaking!The Yu follows the Great Wall to walk over there from the Mu farmland, the in the interval beautiful scenery there is also famous\"haft building\"(one of the Great Wall is small to diverge, ups set up a form system of special and large-scale enemy\'s building) rather good, and\"cow Ji Cape side\"(the Great Wall at a mountain point under go for the obtuse and forget the obvious, Dou a greatly bend to make by occupying Gao Dian), but the words walking so wait you to arrive arrows to button up affirmation is already utterly exhausted.If from the pearl spring village dam of Long Tan Da Dun follow mountain brook upward, in addition to directly arrive famous arrows to button up(is local to also call \"brook\", image\'s pouring is an image and just had no poetry) and\"the eagle flies to pour Yang\"(description mountain power steep, the eagle flies to here also have to the Yang get up), can also appreciate Long Tan and thou ruins in the Great Wall kiln for making bricks.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall to is located in eight stream countries that the city suburb keeps in mind a soft county northwest inshore, the elevation is 1141 meters, be apart from to keep in mind soft county city about 30 kilometers, the mountain power is more very rich than variety, insurance the Feng break precipice on of the Great Wall\'s also seeming to be more male is strange hazardous.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall because of the whole Great Wall wind around to present a W form, the form,such as full bow, buttons up arrows but get.Arrows\' buttonning up the Great Wall is one of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall\'s most famous insurance segments, is the last mirror in various Great Wall album of paintings to lead in recent years a tallest, have been the heat that the Great Wall photographs to order.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall to be located in Peking City, China to keep in mind soft black Tuo mountain natural scenic area, east and the Mu farmland Yu the Great Wall of area city north 28 kilometers to connect, can with ancient northern, Shanhaiguan link up, west and Huang Hua Ling\'s the Great Wall connect, can with eight reach Ling to link up to easily guard difficult offend but become famous.It is a Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty the Great Wall that more than 20 kilometers grow.Because the mountain power is steep, city wall the natural morals and custom is serious, the arrows buttons up the Great Wall the visitor who hasn\'t outward open, but come to make sight-seeing trip exploration have been forming a continuous stream and often have the visitor surrounds death and harm even of trouble occurrence.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall to depend on mountain power, enemy building depend on mountain power hazardous but set up, its trend rich in variety.From cow Ji Cape the side, southern mansion, jaws of death and arrows button up beam, thing to shrink the Bo building, thing oil hamper crest, general to guard the pa, sky the steps, eagle fly to pour Yang, nine eye buildings and Peking to knot to hope city building continuing.What arrows buttons up the Great Wall structure wall body is the white cloud rock of big piece, very refreshing.The arrows buttons up the steps in the sky, eagle of the Great Wall to fly to pour Yang, nine eye buildings and Peking to knot a road most nearly and run about toward the east from the west very difficult.Steps in the sky is the Great Wall that a 70 degrees steep slope, 70-80 meters grow, the most narrow place 60 Li rices breadth, the step is 40-50 Li rices high, set noodles 15 Li rices;The eagle flies to pour Yang to have one department chief city erection to tumble down and want the steep slope of 70-80 degrees of walking while descending mountain;Peking\'s knotting to hope city building an eastern side is a city wall, the west side is a bush, have no step.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall the south the line and north the line for cent, south line mountain power very and steep, is almost perpendicular, The arrows buttons up the Great Wall a sea of clouds Ascending the Great Wall from here will aociate the Lu fast Sir\'s words\"the in this world originally has no road ……\", and come in person its territory rock climb to exercise of struck with fright or horror.Can not go up next not come of the taste isn\'t pleasurable, suggest that everyone cooperates at the team of the height under common completion.The one way is 2-3 hours while climbing to use.Blue and beautiful Nuo oil painting Great Wall 《the Mo city wall in the sky 》

The arrows buttons up the north line mountain power even slow, after walking mountain north the advantage of the road is to need not be difficult to trudge and then can ascend enemy\'s building of Wei Wei, the green mountain Cui valley to the utmost accepts eye bottom, similar realize the felling of impreive-looking grand view.Along Lin Jian\'s path of the Yu Yu spring onion spring onion climbs mountain still more comfortable of, after ascending eagle to fly to pour a Yang haft building, the northwest can go to Peking to knot and turn head to would be toward southeast arrows to button up.The one way is 30 minutes while climbing to use.Choice north the road can also while on the way arrive an absolute being hall Yu canyon to get fingerling!River water is very shallow, the fingerling chicken lobster comes together of the place is a lot of, after coming in until turn a corner the valley small river of place in, harvest a little bit greatly, turn inside surface more and more small, if the person is many, difficulty big.Insolate the sun to sleep on the megalith in the river, think necearily is climb over an empre\' most beautiful matter of the Great Wall.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall the south line, north the line for cent, south line mountain power very and steep, is almost perpendicular, ascending the Great Wall from here will aociate the Lu fast Sir\'s words\"the in this world originally has no road ……\", and come in person its territory rock climb sport of struck with fright or horror.Is a the Great Wall with the steepest and strange male in Peking, natural morals and custom severity, there is no artificial modifier, from cow Ji Cape the side, southern mansion, jaws of death and thing shrink a Bo building, thing oil hamper crest, the arrows buttons up beam, , the general guard the pa, sky the steps, eagle fly to pour Yang and Peking to knot to nine eye building(hope city building)s to continue long more than 20 kilometers and well made a show of the Great Wall of surprised, insurance, strange, especially, unique, can grasp the ancient Great Wall view of juice original favor.The steps in the sky, eagle flies to pour Yang and Peking to knot, nine eye buildings, a roads most nearly, from the east go west slightly like 1:00, go east from the west more difficult.Meeting the road segment tumbling down has to round a Great Wall and sew in the stone of city wall in put on tree branch to do a ladder, climb a wall into again;Steps in the sky is the Great Wall that a 70 degrees steep slope, 70-80 meters grow, the most narrow place is 60 cm wide, the step is 40-50 cms high, 15 cm set noodles, the arms and legs counteracts ground to climb;The eagle flies to pour Yang to have one department chief the city erection tumble down and oppositely make a detour twists about past, descend the mountain 70-80 degrees steep slope, don\'t hold tight tree branch, can hardly stop;Peking knots to hope city building an in the Great Wall, the east side is a city wall, the west side is a bush, there is no step, very difficult walk.Can not go up next not come of the taste isn\'t pleasurable, suggest that everyone cooperates at the team of the height under common completion.The one way is 2-3 hours while climbing to use.The arrows buttons up the north line mountain the power is slowly even, after walking mountain north the advantage of the road is to need not be difficult to trudge then Can ascend enemy\'s building of Wei Wei, the green mountain Cui valley to the utmost accepts eye bottom, similar realize the felling of impreive-looking grand view.Along Lin Jian\'s path of the Yu Yu spring onion spring onion climbs mountain still more comfortable of, after ascending eagle to fly to pour a Yang haft building, the northwest can go to Peking to knot and turn head to would be toward southeast arrows to button up.The one way is 30 minutes while climbing to use.Choice north the road can also while on the way arrive an absolute being hall Yu canyon to get fingerling!River water is very shallow, the fingerling chicken lobster comes together of the place is a lot of, after coming in until turn a corner the valley small river of place in, harvest a little bit greatly, turn inside surface more and more small, if the person is many, difficulty big.Insolate the sun to sleep on the megalith in the river, think necearily is climb over an empre\' most beautiful matter of the Great Wall.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall as AAA cla tourist spot

第16篇：长城：

长城

教学目标：

1．认识8个生字，会写13个生字。正确读写“盘旋、城砖、城墙、屯兵、堡垒、打仗、呼应、肩膀、智慧、凝结、气魄雄伟”等词语。

2．正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，通过朗读表达出长城的雄伟气势。

3．了解长城高大坚固、气势雄伟等特点，感受作者对祖国的热爱之情及对古代劳动人民的赞叹之情。长城教学实录教案教学设计精品

4．激起民族自豪感，产生了解中国的“世界遗产”的兴趣。教学重难点：

在阅读中理解长城的高大坚固，感受长城的雄伟气势，体会作者表达的思想感情。课时安排： 2课时

教学过程：课前预习：

1．预习生字新词，争取把课文读正确，读通顺。 2．初步了解课文的主要内容。第一课时

一、了解预习情况

1．检查学生预习生字新词的情况，对重点词语的理解进行指导。 2．交流初读课文的收获。

二、浏览全文，梳理顺序

1．学生快速浏览课文，理清作者的观察顺序。

2．读后交流，http://www.daodoc.com/梳理文章脉络。

三、重点感悟，加深体验

（一）感悟长城的雄伟气魄。

1．自由朗读第一自然段，在读中感受长城雄伟的气势。

2．通过品读 “蜿蜒盘旋”等重点词语，借助形象的画面，激发学生的想象，想象出长城在崇山峻岭间蜿蜒盘旋、绵延万里的壮美景象。

3．指导学生朗读第一自然段，通过朗读表达出长城的雄伟气势。

（二）感受长城的高大坚固，了解长城的结构特点。1．默读第二自然段，图文对照，了解长城的结构特点。 2．感受长城的高大坚固，了解长城的历史作用。

（三）体会劳动人民的“智慧和力量”。

1．轻声朗读第三自然段，在诵读涵泳中静心感悟。 2．品读重点词句，展开联想，体会修筑长城的艰辛。

3．指导学生朗读第三自然段，在读中体会中华民族勤劳勇敢、不屈不挠、坚韧不拔的精神，在读中抒发对古代劳动人民的赞叹之情和民族自豪感。

四、回归整体，抒发情感 1．画面欣赏：《长城风光》。 2．抒发情感，赞美长城。第二课时（简案）课前准备：

搜集有关长城的故事、传说和图片资料。

一、回读全文

二、指导书写生字

1．引导学生观察要求会写的字。重点指导“嘉、隔、慧”三个字的书写。

2．练习书写13个生字，教师提示正确的书写姿势并及时展示学生的字，进行评价、指点。

三、拓展延伸

展示、交流有关长城的故事、传说和图片资料。

四、小练笔：赞美长城。

[课堂实录] 长城

上课前，我们先来聊一聊，冰心奶奶说读书好，读好书。你读过什么书？

师：读万卷书，行万里路，今天我们就去游览雄伟的建筑那就是万里长城。同学们今天我们学习第17课长城，看老师写课题，(板书课题)好,一起读一遍。生：读课题

师：http://www.daodoc.com/article/读得真好，打开书，课文都预习了吧生：预习了

师：先看看课文中的这些词，自己先小声地读一读出示课件上的词。生自由小声读

师：这里面觉得哪个词语不太好读需要给大家提醒一下。生：瞭望的瞭

师：对，刚才我听到大家读瞭望指导读瞭望

师：还有哪个词不好读生：血汗的血指导读血

师：你们发现了吗，第三行的词都含有一个多音字指导读词

师：还有哪个词不好读生：我觉得屯不好读。指导读屯

师：什么是屯兵？

生：就是在堡垒里兵都聚集在那儿。

师：说得很对，屯兵就是兵都驻扎在那，易于防守，这样的地方就叫生：堡垒

师：非常坚固。堡垒的垒怎么写，来跟我一起写，上面的撇折点要写得匀称，下面的土要长才能稳，你看多像叠土成墙的样子

师：写完垒http://www.daodoc.com/sjbwz/，我们再一起响亮地读一读这十个词语。生读词语

师：这十个词一会儿学习课文时再边学边理解。

师：读得非常好，这些词意我们一会边读课文再理解，下面同学们再自由地读一读课文，看看作者向我们介绍了长城的哪些情况？生自由读师：同学们大家读得非常认真，老师发现这位同学把自己觉得重要的地方还做了记号，这说明认真了，思考了，非常好，通过读书你知道了长城的哪些情况？生：我知道了长城有一万三千多里师：长城有多长你知道了，还知道了生：长城是用石和方砖垒成的师：你读书非常细心，你呢生；我还知道长城顶上特别宽师：你也是细心的孩子

生：我还知道长城在世界历史上是伟大的奇迹生：我知道长城修在八达岭上

师：孩子们，你们发现了没有，其实作者在介绍这些内容时，是按一定顺序的？你发现了吗生：它的顺序是从远到近

师：从远到近，对了，板书“从远到近”，你是从哪儿读出来的。生：第一自然段第一小段话远看长城有个远师：这是远，那近呢生：„„

师：没关系，细细地找一找你找到了

生：就是站在长城上踏着脚下的方砖，看着非常明显，就是近处看师：有道理。还有吗

生；从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下，近看长城就比远看要清晰一些师；多有道理啊，作者是在从由远到近地看长城。（板书）除了看到的，作者还写了他——你说

生：还有他想到的

师：从看到想，咱们就按作者的这个顺序，我们先一起去远看长城，那是一种怎样的景象，谁来读第一自然段。http://www.daodoc.com/article/同学们可以边听边想像生读

师：远看长城，给你最大的感受是什么？生：给我最大的感受就是它很长

师：很长，就把这种长的感觉读出来。生再读

师：一万三千多里，同学们，知道有多长吗？生：„„ 师：二十多年有一个叫XXX的年轻人曾徒步走完了这一万三千多里，用了整整五百零八天，来，读出我们的惊叹。谁来读，就读写长的这一句生读

师：令人惊叹的长，还有谁来读，请你生读

师：真是万里长城万长，全班男同学我们一起读。男生读

师：从远处看长城，除了感觉长，还觉得它怎么样生：长城是弯弯曲曲的

师：感受到了它的形状，还有生：感觉它很雄伟，像一条龙师：你是从这句话感觉的吧，来，就读读这句生读

师：崇山峻岭，那是怎样的山啊

生：一座座连起来非常高非常雄伟的山师：连绵不断的生：就是高高低低的

师：把你的高高低低的再换一词来说生：这叫连绵起伏

师：崇山峻岭还是什么样的山生：非常高

师：高大陡峭，这就是崇山峻岭，这长城就修建在崇山峻岭之下有气势吧生：有

师：想像一下顺着连绵起伏的山是一种什么样的姿态？生：一下高一下低，一下转过来，一下转过去。生：非常险要，是悬崖峭壁师：还有吗生：非常雄伟

师：是一种什么样的姿态生：很陡峭

师：是山陡峭随着起伏生：很美

师：姿态真美啊，同学们想不想看看。生：想

师放课件演示长城

师：你们看顺着山势长城是曲曲折折起起伏伏，遇到陡峰，他就直上云天，遇到峡谷他就俯冲直下，他时而盘旋„„这样的姿态文中用了一个什么词？一起告诉我生：蜿蜒盘旋

师：对，http://www.daodoc.com/soft/一条蜿蜒盘旋的巨龙，多美呀，多有气势啊，谁再来读读第一段，就读出这种美，这种气势。生读

师：谁能读得比她更美，更有气势？找个男孩子一男生读

师：美中有气势，来，同学们一起读。师：好一条东方巨龙，我们走近长城好吗？生：好

师：默读第二自然段，边读边看图，看课文中具体介绍了长城的哪些地方？在图上把这些地方标出来。静静默读。师：好了吗？生：好了

师：谁上来，指给大家看，带上书

一生上台：这是一个城台的垛子，主是城台，

师：同学们，她标的，是课文写的一样吗？这些设置有什么作用吗？你读出来了吗？生：射口可以用来射击生：瞭望口是瞭望远处用的师：查看敌情

生：城台是屯兵用，

师：对了，屯兵还可以——

生：还可以把备用的枪枝放在里面师：看书，除了屯兵还可以生：互相呼应

师：你看既能屯兵又能呼应，真是一举两得，还读出谁的作用生：垛子可以当防护墙

师：可以很好的保护自己。同学们读懂了它们的作用，同学们你们看——指着图，从瞭望口建敌情，城墙之间可以互传信息，驻扎在城台里的士兵可以迅速跑到城墙，从射口有力的射击敌人，你看有长城在，敌人能打得进来吗？这样的长城你能用一个什么词来形容？生：难攻生：坚固生：高大坚固师：好词生：天衣无缝师：想得很周全

生：一夫当关，万夫莫开

师：一夫当关，万夫莫开，同学们，长城就是这样用他那高大的身躯抵御了外族的侵略，保卫了祖国的领土（板书）

千百年的岁月过去了，历史的销烟已经散尽，但青山依旧在，长城依旧在，为了一睹长城的雄姿，成千上万站的在长城上，站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着城墙上的条石，作者是百感交集，思绪万千，http://www.daodoc.com/article/他想到了什么？我们来读一读第三自然段，自己读，读好后，你可以把自己感受最深的句子画出来，再反复读一读，可以放声地读。生读。

师：谁来读一读自己感受最深的那句话。请你生：单看这数不清的条石„„ 师：从这句话当中你体会到了什么生：劳动人民建筑长城时很艰难

师：修筑长城非常得难，同学们也来看看这句话从哪里你看出了劳动人民难？生：我从一步一步体会到的，那时山非常陡峭，他们又要背着山石师：多么艰难的一步一步，还有哪读出了难

生：两三千斤重，我们一个同学才五十多斤，三千斤重，那不累死了师：两三千斤重，大概是我们全班五十个孩子体重的总和。多难搬啊，你还从哪里看出了难？生：从数不清读出难，下面说一块有两三千斤数，那条石数不清师：数不清的条石，多重啊

生：条石压在肩膀上，山这么陡峭，每一步都非常艰难师：这字里行间都写满了难。你还发现了？

生：就是陡峭。条石特别重，压在身上就特别大的压力，山还很陡峭很容易滑下去师：沉重的石块，还有陡峭的山，真是无法想像的难

生：没有车，没有起重机。都靠劳动人民的肩膀，十分的艰难

师：没有车，没有起重机，劳动人民修筑长城多难啊，还有什么地方能读出难？

生：还从一步一步看出来。两三千斤重就等于五十多个孩子，还有无数双手，无数个肩膀，他们一步一步的修过来，还要接着来铺师：还有新的发现吗？

生：抬上这个词可以说明，因为当时没有机器，只能用手，抬上去是很重的师：从一个抬字感受到了，还有

生：还有靠着无数肩膀，无数的手，无数看出很难„„很多人为建筑长城付出血汗。师：还有新发现吗生：我从数不清看出

师：真是困难重重，来，把我们体会到的送到这句话中。你来读生读

师：尽管困难重重，长城还是修筑成功了，那是一种怎样的劳动，透过这段文字，你仿佛看到了什么？闭上眼睛听老师读这段话，边听边想象。师范读

师：你仿佛看到了什么？听到了什么？生：我仿佛看到了有很多人受伤了

生：我仿佛看到了许多人从陡峭的山掉下来摔下来生：我看到了很多人最后被压死了师：你看到了什么？你听到了什么？

生：我看见了他们抬着条石无奈的低着头，我看到了那些人民为了长城都累死在长城脚下。师：一块石头那么重，劳动人看到血汗，一块石条这么重，怎么办，生：我还看到监工在打民工

师：这种劳动不是一天两天，而是长年累月的劳动，请你读生齐读

师：这样的工程也不是一段两段，而是绵延万里，一起再读齐读

师：历经风风雨雨，历经种种磨难，劳动人民用血汗和智慧筑起了万里长城，这就是我们的人民，这就是我们的长城，这就是我们伟大的民族。拿起书，自己再读读第三自然段。配乐指名一男生读课文。

师：我们的祖先用，留下了这笔光辉灿烂的遗产。欣赏媒体——长城师：此刻，你面对长城最想说的一句话是什么生：长城我爱你生：长城我为你骄傲生：谢谢祖先们师：谢谢你

生：长城你是我们祖国的骄傲，也是我们的骄傲。

师：http://www.daodoc.com/article/长城不仅震撼着我们，也震撼着世界（出示课件）美国前总统尼克松登上了长城，他情不自禁的赞叹——

生：只有一个伟大的民族，才能造得出这样一座伟大的长城。师：俄罗斯原总统赞叹说

生：这是世界上最伟大的工程，在其他地方我从未见过这样大的工程师：以色列前总统说

生：设计者太伟大了，长城不愧为世界奇迹。师：让我们和作者一起赞叹：

生：这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

师：同学们，长城的故事说不完，长城的历史道不尽，如果你还想对长城有更多的了解，你可以点击屏幕上的网站，这节课就上到了，下课

[说课]

附课文：长城

远看长城，像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有六千多公里。

从北京出发，不过几十公里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤：原市制重量单位，1斤等于500克。重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

转载请保留地址!文章标题:长城教学实录教案教学设计精品,原文地址：http://www.daodoc.com/Article/201011/17294.shtml

第17篇：长城

教学设计方案终稿

课题姓名学校

《长城》第二课时教学设计

毛雪芳骑龙乡中心小学

1.读懂课文内容。

2.正确、流利、有感情的朗读课文，通过朗读表达

学科年级

语文四年级

教学目标出长城的雄伟气势。

3.了解长城高大坚固、气势雄伟的特点，感受作者对祖国的热爱之情及对古代劳动人民的赞叹之情。

通过第一课时的教学，学生基本掌握了课文的生字新词，理清了文章的脉络层次，对文章内容也有了初步了解。可能是没有真切感受，所以对长城的情感把握上不是很准，尤其是把这份情感升华为民族自豪感更需要学生情况分析

老师的引导。本节课我将引导学生重点研读长城的构造及建造的艰难，学习作者语言表达上的匠心独运，增强民族自豪感；同时通过朗读感悟，深入体会，合作交流等形式，激发学生热爱祖国文化的思想感情。

重点：

图文结合，理解长城的雄伟气势和高大坚固，感悟教学重难点课文内容，激发民族自豪感和对祖国的热爱。

难点：

展开想象，体会作者所表达的思想感情。

一、欣赏图片，激发兴趣（5分钟左右） 1.复习生字词。

2.师：同学们，你们去过北京的长城吗？今天老师带来了长城的风光图片，我们一起来欣赏吧。（课件出示图片）

3.交流感受：

师：从大家的表情就看的出来，你们已经被长城深深的吸引了。现在大家来说说你看到长城是怎样的心情呢？

教学过程动、学生活动、术应用等） 4.是呀，长城是如此雄伟壮观，长城是中华民族的（包含教师活象征，就让我们走进描写长城的语言文字，再次去领略设计意图、技长城的美。

5.揭题《长城》，请同学读读课题。

（设计意图：复习巩固上节课所学内容，图片引出新课，增强学习自信心。）

二、读课文，整体感知（3分钟左右） 1.默读课文。

师：请大家带着刚才欣赏图片的心情默读课文。思考：课文中的两幅插图分别与文中哪些段落相对应？（出示自读提示）

（第一幅图对应第一自然段，第二幅图对应第二自然段）（设计意图：默读体会，图文对应，感悟作者语言表达上的特点，突破难点。）

三、图文对照，感知长城（17分钟左右） 1.对照第一幅图，感受长城的“长”。（1）出示第一幅图：

师：你们看到长城了吗？能用自己的话说说你看到了什么样的长城吗？

生：长城很长。

师：是呀，长城长的像一条长龙，据说它有上万里呢。

生：长城弯弯曲曲的。

师：是呀，文字用了一个词，表示弯曲，找到了吗？（蜿蜒盘旋）

（2）当这幅图出现在我们眼前时，长城的长和蜿蜒便跃入我们眼帘。

学习第一自然段，感受长城的远景，学生读。 2.对照第二幅图，感受长城的高大坚固。

（1）师：远看长城，它像一条长龙，那么近看，又是怎样一幅景象呢？请同学们仔细读读课文第二自然段，找找能概括长城的词语。（高大坚固）

（2）这段话中哪些地方以体会到长城的高大坚固？ ①城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。

②城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。

结合插图指明学生指出“垛子、瞭望口、射口”。 ③城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

（设计意图：图文对照，突出重点；体会、感悟作者语言表达上的特点，突破难点。）

四、想象、感悟，体会艰辛（10分钟左右） 1.师：同学们，远望了长城，近观了长城，现在我们随着作者的脚步，登上长城，去踏一踏那方砖，摸一摸那条石，也许会有不同的感受。（请学生读三自然段）

2.找一找让自己感动的句子。（交流） 3.出示古人修长城的图片。 4.边读边体会。（指名读）

5.读着读着，我们眼前仿佛出现了一幅幅怎样的情景？

学生各抒己见。

6.师：长城，与其说是一块块的砖头和条石砌成的，不如说是由一个个古代劳动人民的血肉之躯筑成的。是他们的汗水，他们的鲜血，是他们的生命，换来了这样一个举世无双的伟大工程。 7.出示：多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

（注重语气读句子）

（设计意图：体会作者语言表达上的特点，感悟古代劳动人民筑长城的艰辛，辅助完成“增强民族自豪感”这一目标。）

五、总结全文，抒发赞美（5分钟左右）

1.师：难怪作者在文章最后写到……（出示最后一自然段）

2.练笔。想对长城说什么？

六、作业 1.熟读课文。 2.完成小练笔。 3.搜集长城的资料。

（设计意图：针对学生的学习能力，布置作业激发他们的学习兴趣；巩固所学内容，培养他们搜集、整合和运用资料的好习惯。）

七、板书设计长城

远景：像一条长龙，气势雄伟

近景：城墙宽、高大坚固伟大奇迹

凝结着劳动人民的血汗和智慧。 (设计意图：精炼的文字既概括了文中主要内容，又揭示了主题思想。)

备课时，我将这课的重点定为：在阅读中理解长城的高大坚固，感受长城的雄伟气势；理解长城在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹，体会作者表达的思想感情。学习由远及近的表达方式。在上课时，我借助图片，让学生在充分的品词悟句中感受长城的特点和劳动人民付出的血汗和智慧。课文重点介绍了长城的两个特点，远看像长龙，近看高大坚固。在让学生学习这两个特点时，我尝试先从图入手，再回到语言文字中咀嚼、品读。在理解长城的高大坚固时，我通过图片先让学生了解了长教学设计初稿城的结构，“垛子、嘹望口、射口、城台”分别在什么的修改点地方？干什么用？这为学生理解后面“劳动人民的智慧”埋下了伏笔。抓住“条石、城砖”补充浇筑的东西来感悟长城的高大坚固。但在具体实施的过程中，学生的感受还是太单一了，虽然我花费了不少时间引导、讲解，但学生对于长城的不了解，书本知识与拓展知识没有有机的融合在一起，带给学生的冲击力不够强烈。

经过组内多次探讨之后，大家为我指出了急需改进的地方：让学生多去搜集关于长城的资料，通过各种资料的整合，让学生多方面了解，对长城的感受会更为深刻，“民族自豪感和责任感”也会进一步增强，真正落实好教学目标。

磨课活动小结

在本组同学的耐心帮助下，我的教学设计终于修成正果，并成功的完成了自己的第二次磨课。本次磨课活动，去了几所学校听课学习，向各位老师吸取了优秀的经验，采纳了多种建议后，我感觉到自己这堂课有明显提升。主要表现在我的课堂语言表达更加流畅，更有启磨课活动过程分析发性。师生互动越来越好，从老师的一言堂向以学生为主体，小组合作探究的学习方式转变，师生配合越来越默契；所教学的内容从多而散向少而精转变，并注重引导学生在学习过程中提炼和优化学习方法；教学评价由单一向多元化转变，学生的学习兴趣越来越浓，积极性越来越高。总之，教学效果越来越好。

活动反思

在这次“三备两磨”活动中，我深深理解了：一节好的课，要经过千锤百炼而成！要经过教师之间的团结协作，互相切磋演示磨炼而成。要准确地运用课标所提出的标准，要经过合理地教学设计和教师的认真的执教。

活动反思

通过这次磨课，我明白了：

一、要把课堂真正还给学生，让学生做学习的主人。

教学设计会要留给学生自主的空间，能让他们发挥自主主动性，让课堂课堂变得很活跃。同时，我们从魏老师的磨课课堂中，也懂得了老师要不厌其烦的交给学生学习的方法，交给学生合作的方法，教给学生汇报问题的方法，讨论的方法，以及自主思考的方法等。

二、更深刻的理解了对学生如何进行有效评价。

教师对学生的评价无时不有，应贯穿于教师与学生的所有教学活动中。有时老师的一句话，也可能会改变学生的一生。所以，我们在教学过程中应该及时运用积极的评价。教师应该抓住学生身上的哪怕一丁点的“闪光点”去评价学生。将会对学生的学习热情和产生动力。

三、通过此次活动，我认识到了什么是有效的课堂。

首先老师在课前要进行精心的教学设计。教学设计合理与否，直接关系到本节课的成败，而教学设计是对学生的学情进行调查清楚后，对教材知识熟练把握的基础上进行的。备课时，老师除了关注这节课的重难点，学习目标，教学方法等，还应该对学生的前期学习情况进行基本调查，对课堂情景进行预设，以防出现一些意外情况如何进行及时处理。所有这些都是影响课堂教学效率的关键因素。

“三备两磨”活动虽然结束了，但是我们的反思没有结束，我们的磨练没有结束。让我们在以后的教育教学过程中更加深入的理解教材，更加热心的关爱学生，更加用心的上好每一堂课，更加细心地管理学生，用我们勤劳而智慧的双手，共同托起明天的太阳。

第18篇：长城

《长城》案例分析

1、指导思想与理论依据

《语文课程标准》指出：“要积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。”据此，本课立足于学生充分的自主读书，“一唱三探”读《长城》，“让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中，加深理解和体验，有所感悟和思考，受到情感熏陶”。

2、教学背景分析

《长城》一课不仅让学生感受到长城的高大雄伟，还要体会我国古代劳动人民的勤劳智慧，激发学生的民族自豪感和爱国热情。同时，要求学生在阅读课文的基础上，想像课文描写的情境，留心文章表达的方法。

我班学生思维活跃，有良好的阅读习惯，能初步把握文章的主要内容，并基本掌握了联系上下文理解词句的学习方法。在教学前测中获知，73.8%的学生亲自攀登过长城，同时对长城相关知识有着强烈的学习渴求。但是，对于长城凝结着古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧，是世界历史上的伟大奇迹这一深刻内涵，理解起来还是有一定难度。

教学中，在学生充分读书的基础上，抓住“奇迹”这条主线，图文结合，一唱三“探”读《长城》。

3、教学目标（含重、难点）

教学目标：

1.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

2.通过不同层次地、有感情地读书，了解长城气势雄伟等特点，体会长城的建造凝聚着古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧。

3.了解课文的表达顺序，体会重点段落的表达方法。

教学重点：

通过不同层次地、有感情地读书，了解长城气势雄伟等特点，体会重点段落的表达方法。

教学难点：

体会长城的建造凝聚着古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧。

4.教学流程示意整读课文，复习巩固，引出“奇迹”（约5分钟）

精读课文，品读语句，探究“奇迹”（约30分钟）

回读课文，感悟写法，唱响“奇迹”（约5分钟）

教学过程

一、整读课文，复习巩固，引出“奇迹”

（一）复习字词

1．听写:高大坚固、蜿蜒盘旋、气魄雄伟、嘉峪关等词。

2．自由读课文,再检查字词是否正确。

3．结合以上词语说说课文的主要内容。

（二）结合复习内容，理清主线

1．这些内容是围绕课文哪一句话展开描写的？（课件）学生根据提示找到本文核心语句（文中最后一段话）。

2．文章中哪些语句让你感受到长城是伟大的奇迹。

设计意图：针对上一课时所学，加强巩固，在巩固的同时，提炼主要信息，理出文章主线。

二、精读课文，品读语句，探究“奇迹”

（一）学生默读1——3自然段，边读边批注。

（二）小组交流。

（三）全班汇报。

预设从三部分内容探究“奇迹”

1.远看长城，探寻“奇迹”

图文结合体会气势在这个环节中，学生读完第一自然段后，引导学生从教材中选择与文字相对应的插图。

（1）借助插图，使学生体会（出示：远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。）这句话所呈现的气势。

（2）这段描写中哪些内容是插图展现不出来的？

学生会关注到13000多里的长度，教师相机结合中国版图中长城东起“山海关”西至“嘉峪关”的具体路线，使学生进一步感受到长城的气势。

（3）这就是蜿蜒盘旋在中国大地的一条长龙，请同学们放声读第一自然段，读出你感受到的气势。

设计意图：通过图文结合，使图片与文字相对应，把直观与抽象统一起来，促进学生对长城雄伟气势的感知，从而帮助学生初步把握“奇迹”。

2.近看长城，探讨“奇迹”

图文结合了解构造

教师引导学生近看长城，继续探讨“奇迹”所在。

先让学生默读勾画出介绍长城构造的相关语句，然后进行小组交流，尝试以导

游的身份对照插图介绍长城各部分的位置、样子及作用。

指名做导游，其他同学做游人，在导游的介绍和游人的提问中，感知长城设计的巧妙。预设学生会围绕以下几句话进行探讨：

（1）“城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。”（课件：用箭头指向图。）

这句话设计的巧妙在于——便于作战人员的通行。

（3）“两米多高的垛子”“方形的瞭望口和射口”

设计的巧妙在于——既有利于保护自己，又有利于作战。

(4)“每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台。”

这句话设计的巧妙在于——城台可以屯兵，城台之间可以互相呼应。

此时再让学生有感情地朗读第二自然段，学生自然从长城设计的巧妙感受这是伟大的奇迹。

设计意图：此环节通过图文结合，帮助学生解决对长城结构认知的难点。将复杂问题简单化，为进一步了解劳动人民的智慧打下基础，同时帮助学生再次把握“奇迹”。

3.置身长城，探究“奇迹”

读文补图感受血汗与智慧

引导学生读文后结合文字想像画面，根据所想的画面，发现这段文字描写上的特点。

（1）

想像人们艰辛劳作的画面

抓住文中的关键语句

①

抓住“两三千斤重，无数”体会条石巨大沉重，数量众多，想像到劳作的艰辛。

②

抓住“一步一步”体会人们劳动时全力以赴，挥汗如雨，想像到劳作的艰辛。

③

抓住关键词语“陡峭的山岭”体会劳作环境的恶劣与危险，想像到劳作的艰辛。

结合学生想像的画面，教师适时引读，学生接读

两三千斤重的条石呀，压在他们的肩上，他们将沉重的条石——一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

在炎炎酷日下，在呼呼寒风中，他们将沉重的条石——一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

身边是万丈的悬崖，脚下是崎岖的山路，他们将沉重的条石——一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。

（2）结合想像体会描写特点

引导学生再读本自然段内容，请学生边读边填写。

作者从（

条石的沉重和众多

）想到了（

）。

根据学生填写情况，教师小结，从眼前的事物想到当年人们艰辛劳作的场面，这就是作者的联想。

(3)展开联想，感悟劳动人民的智慧

借用文本的描写手法，请学生回读第二自然段，展开联想，继续用这样的句式说一说。

从（成排的垛子）想到了（

）。

从（瞭望口和射口）想到了（

）巧妙防御和有效进攻。

从（屯兵的堡垒）想到了（

）

当年屯兵和屯积粮食的巨大作用。

从每一块方砖的摆放到每一个设施的安排，都可以使我们想到当年人们构思的精心，设计的周密。每一个细微之处都凝结着劳动人民的智慧。

(4)整合理解，表达崇敬之情

老师相机出示资料。

一万三千多里的长城凝结着成千上万人的辛勤劳作，苦心设计。说长城是伟大的奇迹，这奇迹不仅是对这座宏伟建筑的赞颂，更是对劳动人民血汗和智慧的赞颂就让我们再读一读这句话，（出示最后一句话）读出对劳动人民的崇敬和赞颂。

设计意图：此环节通过引导学生结合文字想像画面，旨在帮助学生解读重点段落的描写特点，并根据本自然段的内容及前一自然段的描写，为学生创设运用文本表达方法的途径，使表达与理解相结合，并通过此方式建立起段与段间的联系，深入理解劳动人民血汗与智慧的内涵，从而深层感知“奇迹”。

三、回读课文，感悟写法，唱响“奇迹”

（一）回读全文之后，再次出示最后一句话，鼓励学生结合最后一句话谈出新感受。

“奇迹”来自于长城雄伟的气势，来自于巧妙的设计，来自于无数劳动人民的血汗和智慧。所以说，学生接读最后一句话。

（二）借助板书，总结行文之序（出示板书）

板书设计：

远看

气魄雄伟

长城

近观

设计巧妙

奇迹

置身其间

血汗智慧

从远看到近观到置身其间，作者就按照这样的写作顺序安排文章内容的。

设计意图：遵循学生从整体到部分再回归整体的阅读规律，整合内容与写法。

5、教学效果评价设计评价内容检测教学目标的达成情况，评价方式采用自我评价和同伴评价相结合方式进行，具体的评价设计方案如下：

自我评价：

1.通过本课的学习，我知道了

（A、长城的建筑特点 B、长城的作用C、长城是古代劳动人民智慧和血汗的结

晶

D、长城是奇迹）

2.我明白了文章的表达方法

（A、列数字

B、打比方

C、由远及近的叙述顺序

D、观察、想像与感受相结合）

3.在课上，我了解到了有关长城的（

）方面的知识；课外，我还想了解有关长城的（

）方面的知识。

同伴评价：

1.朗读课文第三自然段（A、能有感情地读出自己的理解和感受 B、能正确、流利地朗读

C、能基本正确地读下来）

2.能概括文章主要内容的句子是

3．教师根据学生自我评价和同伴评价对学生进行综合评价。

本教学设计与其他教学设计相比的特点

1．图文结合，达到唤起学生直观形象与学生感悟抽象语言相统一。

2．把作者眼中所见与心中所想相结合，达到学生理解文本与向学生渗透写法相统一。

3．课内与课外相结合，达到工具性与学生的认识性、发展性相统一。

第19篇：长城

《长城》教学设计

1、正确认识、读写本课生字；

2、流利、有感情地朗读课文，通过朗读感受长城的雄伟气势；

3、了解长城高大坚固、气势雄伟等特点；

4、激发学生的民族自豪感。

教学重点：通过朗读感受长城的雄伟气势，感受作者对祖国的热爱之情及对祖国古代劳动人民的赞叹之情。

教学难点：激发学生的民族自豪感，掌握介绍景点的方法，学会在写作中运用。

教学过程：

一、谈话导入。

说起长城，大家并不陌生，你首先想到了什么？

“起来，不愿做奴隶的人们，把我们的血肉，筑成我们新的长城„„”长城被写起国歌之中。

我知道长城是我国文化遗产之一。你是怎么知道的？资料袋都为我们介绍了什么？

二、初读课文，整体感知，提出问题。

1、学生用自己喜欢的方式读课文，请同学谈读后的感受。读完了课文，你此时的心情如何？（骄傲、自豪）

2、顺势提问：课文中哪些句子让你觉得自豪？请你带着这种骄傲和自豪的心情再来读一读这个句子，注意把这种自豪感表现在脸上。

3、质疑：为什么课文最后说“这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹？”我们将带着这个问题，来深入学习本课。

三、再读课文，学习具体内容。

1、图文结合，学习第1自然段。

请同学们找出课本中的长城远景图，谁能说说你看到长城像什么？从文中找出相关的语句读一读。

“远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。”

从这句话中，你读懂了什么？（作者采用比喻的修辞手法，把长城比作长龙，写出了长城长的特点。蜿蜒盘旋的意思是弯弯曲曲地延伸，这个词语写出了长城弯的特点。）

到底长城有多长呢？（一万三千多里）

文中还有一个词语形容了长城之长，看谁能最快地把它找出来。

（前不见头、后不见尾）

2、学习第2自然段。

导入语：我们再来看长城城墙的近景图。结合第二自然段，想想长城的构造。从图中找出具体的位置，想想它所起的作用。我将请同学为大家介绍。

长城的独特构造，突出了长城的什么特点？（高大坚固）

小结：学习了第一二自然段，你知道作者是按什么顺序来观察长城的吗？（从远到近的顺序）这样写有什么好处？（让读者更能感受长城的雄伟壮观）

3、学习第3自然段。

现在请同学们自由朗读第三自然段。你刚才是怎么朗读这一自然段的？

①站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。

重读“站”、“踏”、“扶”这三个动词。

这三个动词有什么好处？（说明作者已经身临其境来到长城了。）

“很自然地”这一词说明作者被长城的雄伟气势所震撼，民族自豪感和热爱劳动人民的情感油然而生。

②多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。

重读“多少„„才„„”表示长城的修筑是多少不容易。

男生齐读第三自然段。

师：古代劳动人民，在没有火车、汽车、没有起重机的条件下，就肩膀和手把数不清的巨大的条石抬上了山岭，从而修筑起这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城，此时此刻，你有什么话想说？

生：我很佩服古代劳动人民！

生：古代劳动人民太有智慧了！

生：我为万里长城感到骄傲和自豪！

生：怪不得课文结尾说：这样一个气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

„„

齐读第三自然段。

小结：为什么说长城是世界历史上一个伟大的奇迹呢“你心中的疑问解开了吗？

让我们用自豪的心情齐读课文最后一个自然段。

4、国际友人对长城的赞誉之词。

师：外国友人对我国的长城有极高的评价，你们想不想听听。

设计者太伟大了，长城不愧为世界奇迹！（以色列前总理拉宾）

只有一个伟大的民族，才能造得出这样一座伟大的长城！（美国前总统尼克松）

这是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，确实令人鼓舞。人们在上面爬坡都感到吃力，可以想象当年建造长城时需要什么样的智慧和力量。（美国前总统里根）

四、情感升华，演唱歌曲《长城长》。

五、板书设计。

17、长城

长

伟大的奇迹高大坚固

血汗和智慧

第20篇：长城

长城

长城我国最有历史文化的古代建筑。因为它东西绵延上万里，所以又叫“万里长城”。

中国有一句古话，叫“不到长城非好汉”。也是，长城那么长，要是把长城走了个遍，还算不上一条好汉吗？长城横跨十个省，156个县域，总长8851。8米，天然险就占了其中的2232。5千米。远看长城它像一条长龙，盘旋在崇山峻岭之间。前不见头，后不见尾，这就是长城的一大亮点。

长城不但长，还历史悠久。长城建于春秋时期是京城的军事防御工程之一。它的城墙上有着成排的垛口，供了望和射击用。长城还有许多烽火台以及城台，这些城台是屯兵的堡垒，高大坚固使屯兵大大减少了伤亡。由此可见，这又是一个智慧的结晶。

长城的建造方法更加令人感到惊叹。单看这些数不清的条石，单单一块就有两三千斤重。建造长城起码要几百万块这样的条石。那是没有任何辅助的机器，只能靠着人力把这些石头运上这陡峭的山岭，一条闻名中外的长龙才得以诞生。

这就是炎黄子孙的伟大，这就是炎黄子孙智慧与汗水的结晶，这就是炎黄子孙的象征。这一壮举，激励着每一个中国人，震惊中外。连外国传媒也对长城赞不绝口，说长城是一个历史伟大着作。1987年12月，万里长城正式列入世界文化遗产。

广东广州荔湾区冼基东小学五年级:杨伟鹏

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