wait的现在分词

2022-05-15 来源：其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇：过去分词现在分词练习题

过去分词专项练习

过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如 fallen leaves 落叶

retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示\"被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下：

一、表语:

1． The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked. 3． She looked disappointed.

二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 1.We needed much more qualified workers.( 单个过去分词作定语) 2.The girl dreed in white is my daughter.( 过去分词短语作定语) 3.Is there anything unsolved?

There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4.This is a state-owned factory.

This is a newly built building.

Advertising is a highly developed industry.

(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)

三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1） see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every thought the match lost.

2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：

He’s going to have his hair cut.

She had her foot injured in the fall.

When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

Please keep us informed of the latest developments.

( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。)

四、状语：

The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten.=Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.

Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it much better.语法演练

一、考查过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unle, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如:

1.________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A.Being founded

B.It was founded

C.Founded

D.Founding 2.________ time, he\'ll make a first-cla tennis player.

A.Having given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Given Unle ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A.invited

B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited

Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken

二、考查过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。3.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying

4.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

三、考查过去分词作补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如: 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

四、考查过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是\"(某人)......的\";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dreed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:

6.As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends. A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.mied

另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如:

7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。

答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA

你对第1面的《过去分词高考考点透析》一文理解得如何?为了使你加深印象,检测一下你的复习效果,请做下面选自高考试题的单项填空练习。为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词形式的习题。

1.Because of my poor English I\'m afraid I can\'t make myself________.

A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The workers want us________ together with them. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What\'s the language________in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak

4.________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 5.Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists. A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.

A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 7.Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 8.-Good morning.Can I help you?

-I\'d like to have this package________, madam.

A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed

9.There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown better. A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

11.The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night. A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned

13.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take

14.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.

A.seizing;disappeared B.seized; disappeared C.seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearing 15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.

A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

16.The pilot asked all the paengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.

A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

17.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________. A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 18.The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.

A.miing; playing B.miing; play C.mied; played D.mied; to play 19.The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation. A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

20.While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.

A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD 动词—ing形式练习题

1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A.is B.are C.to be D.be 2.______ the bad news made him cry. A.Hear B.Heard C.Hearing D.Is hearing 3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A.being croed B.Having croed C.Croing D.To have croed 4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A.to read B.to have read C.reading D.read 5.I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A.to listen B.listening C.that I can listen D.if I can listen 6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A.take b.to take C.to be taking D.taking 7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.

A.I look B.my looking C.I looking D.my to look 8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies.A.to beat B.beating C.beat D.beaten 9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought of 10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ . A.than meat B.for joy C.instead of sleeping D to drinking 11.It goes without _______ that knowledge is important. A.talking B.telling C.saying D.mentioning 12.we are looking forward ______ our friends next week. A.to see B.to seeing C.to be seeing D.shall see 13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____. A.to know B.knowing C.to be known D.being known 15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us. A.say B.to say C.saying D.being said 16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A.asks B.asking C.to ask D.asked 17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.

A.no knowing B.not to know C.not known D.being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______. A.into crying B.out to tears C.crying D.out crying 19.You must never cro the street without ______ the light to turn green. A.waiting B/ to wait C.waiting for D.to wait for 20.Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers. A.to make B.at making C.making D.in making 21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores 22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage B to encourage C.was encouraged D.encouraged 23.He sat there ______ a novel.A.read B.reading C.reads D.had read 24.Don’t wake up the______ child. A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no mo’.A.roll B.rolling C.rolled D.rolls

26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.to wait 27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A.to run B.run C.ran D.running 28.We found the baby ____ on the floor. A.slept B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping 29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her. A.stood B.stands C.to stand D.standing 30.They got their car ____ at the garage. A.be washed B.washed C.being washed D.to have been washed 31._____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again. A.Diatisfactory B.Not being satisfied C.Having not satisfied D.Diatisfying 32._____ our shoes in our hands , we croed the stream. A.To carry B.Carrying C.Carried D.Carry 33._____ my homework, I went home . A.Having finished B.Finished C.Being finished D.Finish 34.____ the door unlocked, I went in. A.Finding B.Found C.Had found D.Have found 35.______ a carele fellow, he forget all about it. A.Is B.Be C.Being D.Was 36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A.Type B.Typing C.Typed D.To typed 37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A.train B.training C.trained D.to train 38.You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A.you driving B.are driving C.driving D.you were driving 39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight.A.invite B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A.mi B.mied C.miing D.to mi 43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.permit B.permits C.permitted D.permitting 44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school.A.is B.are C.was D.being 45.____, we left off our work.A.After setting the sun B.Having set the sun C.The sun having set D.Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A.Finishing B.Has finished C.Being finished D.Having finished 47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A.Telling B.Having told C.Having been told D.Have told 48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries.A.compares B.comparing C.to compare D.compared 49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A.to be correcting B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A.invite B.inviting C.have invited D.invited

ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB

推荐第2篇：动名词和现在分词

凡学英语之人，无不被语法所困惑，凡学语法之人，无不被“动名词”和“现在分词”的区别所困惑，这两个长相一样的东西（都是一个动词的后面加上-ing），却偏偏叫两个名字，而且还有天壤之别，也不知道英语这东西是怎么搞的，老是跟咱们打哑迷，老是给咱们出难题。

“动名词”和“现在分词”的区别，就像是英语语法的一座高山，让很多人怎么也翻不过去。小学生是不敢研究这么“高深”的问题了，这个难题要等到孩子们上了初

三、上了高中、乃至上了大学之后才有资格来研究，而且要花巨大的精力来研究，还要在老师的辅导下来研究。若是经过老师的耐心讲解后，哪个学生要是最终终于能讲清楚“动名词”和“现在分词”的差别，那全班同学都恨不得要为他欢呼，欢呼他学会了这么复杂的英语语法，欢呼他取得了学习英语语法的伟大胜利。可欢呼一过，刚刚过了几日，他又讲不清楚“动名词”和“现在分词”的差别了，忙去问老师，老师又要再想好半天后才能再“回忆”起两者的差别，再把他教一遍，再把他“挽救”回来。

有一次我在河南省郑州市的一个中学讲课，一个心地很好的英语老师满面愁容地向我提出了一个严肃的问题，他问我怎样才能讲好动名词和现在分词的区别，他说讲好这一问题的确太难了，怎么讲学生们都听不懂，听懂了也是马上就糊涂。我便反问他：“那你说说看，动名词和现在分词有什么区别？你是否首先能讲清楚？”这位老师犹豫了一下，显然也是在脑子里迅速地搜索讲话的稿子，然后就一边搜索一边慢慢叙述地向我输出了他不知道已经输出了多少次的答案：“首先„„，其次„„，第三„„，第四„„，最后„„ @#$%￥*„„” 时间不知道过去了多久，这位老师终于讲完了，他讲得十分好，头头是道，声情并貌，深入浅出，并且结合实例，显然是一个非常好非常好的好老师，可当他如释重负地讲完了之后，我却无情地告诉他：“晕！！！没听懂，没记住”。他非常惊异地看着我，那眼神好像是再说：“怎么连您这样的英语专家也搞不清这个困难问题？”

看着老师无助的表情，我乐了，并且也缓缓地向他输出了我早已准备好的超短篇幅的标准答案，那就是：“其实大家都搞错了，‘动名词’和‘现在分词’根本就没有区别，因为英语里根本就没有‘动名词’和‘现在分词’！”

我答案一出口，这老师当时惊得目瞪口呆，半晌看着我没说话，那神情好像是在问自己：“我没听错吧？”

于是我放缓了语气耐心地对他说：“你没听错，我说的就是你听到答案，一点也不稀奇，‘动名词’和‘现在分词’确实就是根本不存在的事儿，因此还哪来的什么差别！？”看到这位老师仍然迷惑的样子，我对他做了如下的解释：

我们已经无法考证动名词和现在分词这两个概念问世于什么时候，但有一点是可以肯定的，那就是这两个名词诞生在古老的历史里，从能查到的极为有限的资料上判断，这两个名词大约诞生在两百年到一千五百年前之间。这说明什么呢，这说明这两个名词是古老的英国人自己看自己的语法感觉，而他们自己看自己的语法感觉是最不可靠的。语言学里有一个众所周知的现象，叫做语言的“异族敏感性”，意思是说一个民族对自己的母语是“超无知”的，一个民族是讲不清自己语言的规律的，而别的民族由于把两个语言相互比较，反而能看清楚别族语言的规律和特征，这就叫“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山”。不服气的话发给中国人一张白纸，让他把汉语的语法写出来，相信大学毕业的人也得交白卷。要是硬逼着一个民族的人把自己母语的语法讲清楚，那就会闹天大的笑话，就会讲得牛头不对马嘴，乱得一塌糊涂，而且还会错上加错。“动名词”和“现在分词”，就是古老的英国人自己看自己的语法所创造出来的笑话。

请大家想一想，英语里怎么会有一种东西叫“动名词”呢？如果说动名词是动词后面加个ing变成的名词，那么这个家伙要是一不小心做了形容词呢，是不是还得再给它取个名字叫“动形容词”？要是这个家伙一不小心又做了副词呢，是不是还得再给它再取个名字叫“动副词”„„依此类推，是不是还应该有“动介词”、“动连词”，以及反向的“名动词”、“名形容词”、“名副词”、“形名词”、“形动词”、“形副

词”„„？要是不要后面这些词的话，干嘛偏有个“动名词”？要是加上后面这些词的话，那语法还怎么学，岂不成了置身于汪洋大海中无法逃离？

其实一个动词后面加个-ing不是别的什么东西，而就是它自己，要是非用汉语给它起个名字的话，也应该叫“动词+ing形式”，或着叫“V-ing”词。这种词除了不能单独做谓语以外其他的什么词都能做，要是它碰巧做了名词，你可以叫它“动名词”，要是它碰巧做了形容词你也可以叫它“动形容词”，要是它碰巧做了副词你可以叫它“动副词”，或者干脆什么都不叫，最简单！反正你不能把它固定死了叫“动名词”，要是把它固定死了叫动名词，形容词、副词会怪你偏心眼，而且广大的学英语人可就要受苦了，他们会一辈子搞不懂这个家伙到底该算是动词还是名词，而且怎么还时常又做形容词？

古老的外国人看自己语法的笑话并没有到此为止，当他们错误地起出了“动名词”这个含义狭窄的名称后，发现它解释不了动名词还能当形容词的现象，就错上加错地又给它起了另外一个名字来——“现在分词”。如果说动名词的提法仅是欠妥，那么“现在分词”则纯粹是外星人带到地球上的一个神奇密码，让人实在琢磨不透这几个汉字凑在一起到底说的是什么意思，这火上浇油地更加恶化了英语语法的学习困难。“现在”二字（英语原文present）是怎么来的，就是让公安高手也破不了案。如果说“现在”二字表达动作的发生时间是在“现在”，那么请看一看下面的两个句子，你马上就会发现这里的动词的发生时间不是在“现在”，而是在过去和将来，例如：wasarrested yesterday.（袭击者昨天被逮捕了）,这句话里的怎么能叫“现在”分词？再比如说 People going through this way will be stopped by the policeman.(穿过这个门的人将会被那个警察截住),这句话里Going发生在“将来”，怎么也叫“现在分词”？

再者说这个“分”字也让人丈二和尚摸不着头脑，它为什么叫“分”词？它怎么不叫“合词”？当初我查找原文时发现“分”这个字是从“participle”一词翻译过来的，吓得我当时赶紧把书合上，心惊肉跳地庆幸一百多年前第一次翻译这个词的中国人幸亏没把它翻译成“粒子”，要不然冒出个“现在粒子”，就更是一场特大灾难了。

现在分词的原文是“present participle”，其实严格地翻译应该是“表达当前的一个零件”，依我看不管它是个啥，这东西根本就不该有，因为它的样子也是动词的后面加个ing，跟“动名词”长得一样嘛，干嘛又叫个乱七八糟的什么“现在分词”？把它也叫“动名词”不就完了吗？

我说到这时，那位郑州市的老师突然打断我说：“不行不行，动名词和现在分词是不一样的，都叫动名词不合理。” 我说：“这是因为你把它的一个功能已经叫做动名词了，因此只好把它的第二个功能再起个名字，要是把“动名词”和“现在分词”这两个名字都取消了，你看怎么样？它们两个本来就是同根生的一个东西，干嘛非起两个名字，而且还硬要区别来区别去，就好像硬要说出“爸爸”和“父亲”的区别一样，无病呻吟，多此一举，乱不乱？取消以后，拨乱反正，一切麻烦不就都不存在了吗？”

这位老师思考了半天，突然恍然大悟地说：“对呀，这不一切都解决了吗！本来就不存在的两个东西，是因为硬起了两个名字才存在的，才引出了自己和自己区别，这不纯粹是无中生有的事吗？谁要是能讲清楚爸爸和父亲的差别，那麻烦才大了。哎呀我真蠢，早怎么没想到？” 我对他说：“早你没碰上我，不过就算碰上我的话，一般人我不告诉他！”。

他听后大笑，我又说：“外国人看自己的语法出的笑话还多着呢？听我一个一个往下讲吧。”

推荐第3篇：现在分词变化规则

现在分词变化规则

1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)

2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)

3重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting)

4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying

5.不规则变化

现在进行时的基本用法：

A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

例：We are waiting for you.

B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

例：Mr.Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

例：She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.

C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动

I\'m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）

we\'re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）

D.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态） 1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand

2.表示“看起来”“看上去\"appear,resemble,seem

3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer

4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include

5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste

6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .poe.want wish

1、现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由\"be+v-ing\"构成。be应为助动词，最容易被同学漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

2、现在进行时的应用

(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间词，这时常用现在进行时。如：

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

3、现在分词的变化规则：

（1）一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying

（2）动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing

（3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning

（4）以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying

4、现在进行时的变化

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它

推荐第4篇：过去分词与现在分词练习题

过去分词与现在分词练习题

1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a paenger.

A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting

2.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods.

A.seizing; disappearedB.seized; disappeared

C.seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing

3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked

4.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A.lackedB.lacking ofC.lackingD.lacked in

5.In some parts of London, miing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting

6._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered

7.The bell ______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discuion.

A.indicating; interruptingB.indicated; interrupting

C.indicating; interruptedD.indicated; interrupted

8.______ from heart trouble for years, Profeor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A.SufferedB.Suffering

C.Having sufferedD.Being suffered information.

9.He sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information.

A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope

10.The ______ boy was last seen_______ near the East Lake.

A.miing; playingB.miing; play

C.mied; playedD.mied; to play

11.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung

12.\"We can \' t go out in this weather,\" said Bob, _______ out of the window.

A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked

13.Don\'t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.

A.runB.runningC.being runD.to run

14.More and more people are signing up for Yoga claes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A.takingB.takenC.having takenD.having been taken

15.In the past, this work, __ highly skilled, was usually done by men.

A.consideringB.to consider

C.being consideredD.considered

16.It\'s neceary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answer ready will be of great help.

A.To have hadB.Having hadC.HaveD.Having

17.\"You can\' t catch me!\" Janet shouted,________ away.

A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran

18.There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.

A.followingB.to be followed

C.followedD.being followed

19.______ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils\' exercises.

A.SendingB.Being sent

C.SentD.Having sent

20.________ a reply, we decided not to wait any longer.

A.Not receivingB.Receiving not

C.Not having receivedD.Having not received

21.We expreed our satisfaction with the talk, _______ that we would visit the city again.

A.having addedB.addingC.to addD.added

22.When I got back home I saw a meage

pinned to the door, _________ \"Call 68837822\".

A.readingB.readsC.to readD, read

23._______ from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a huge dragon.

A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.Having seen

24.I should say sorry to him.I regret to help him that day.

A.refusingB.to refuseC.refusedD.refuse

25.When _______, ice changes into water.

A.to heatB.heatingC.heatedD.they are heated

26.He dived iht0 the water, ________ only his face

A.leaving; exposedB.leaving; exposing

C.left; exposedD.left; exposing

27.________ many times, but he still couldn\' t understand it.

A.Though he had beenB.Having been told

C.Having toldD.He had been told

28._______ his addre, I couldn\'t go to see

him yesterday.

A.Not knownB.Known not

C.Knowing notD.Not knowing

29.Reading this instructive book, ___________ .

A.tears came to his eyesB.his eyes were filled with tears

C.he burst into tearsD.his eyes were full of tears

30.________ , we had to go home.

A.There was no busB.We couldn\' t find a bus

C.There being no busD.There no bus

31._______ to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.Xkb1.com

A.Having not been invitedB.Not having been invited

C.Having not invitedD.Not having invited

32._______ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.

A.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.To expose

推荐第5篇：动名词现在分词过去分词练习

1.It’s no use _____________(wait) here.

2.We found it no good _____________(talk) like that. 3.This book is well worth _______________(read).

4.Do you know the man ______________(stand) at the gate? 5.____________(See)Tom, I couldn’t help ______________(think) of his brother. 6.When _______________(cro) the street, you must be careful. 7.______________(be) ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.

8.Mary stood at the school gate ______________(wait) for Betty.

9.___________________________(answer) the letter, she went on to read an English novel.

10.__________________________(show) around the lab, we were taken to see the library.

11.She insisted on Peter’s __________________(go) there first.

12.The girl ___________________(write) a letter there can speak English very well.13.The __________________(steal)car was found by the police last week.

14.When I opened the door, I found the ground ________________(cover) by fallen leaves.15.When he came to, he found himself _______________(lie) on the ground.16.I had my bike _________________(repair) yesterday.17.________________(see) from the hill, our town looks beautiful.18.________________(give) more time, we could have done it better.19.The bell ______________(ring), we all stopped talking.20.The work ____________________( finish), she sat down to have a rest. 21.She read the letter, tears _______________(roll) down her cheeks.22._________________(influence) by the growing interest in nature, more people enjoy outdoor activities.

23.All flights _______________________( cancel) , they decided to take the train.

24._____________(keep) in the refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.25.Deeply ______________(move) by the story, the children began to cry.26.She walked out of the house, _____________(follow) by her little daughter.27.____________(beat) by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.28.The precious necklace, ______________(steal) last year, has never been found.29.Please keep me ____________(inform) if there is anything special.30.The new technology, if ______(apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.31.---Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?

---No.Rain or shine, the match will be held as ___________________(schedule).32.---Who’s the man talking to our teacher? ---A profeor ______________(pay) a visit to our school.33.The killer insisted that she was defending herself when _____________(attack).34.The Shanghai Center, _________________(design) to be environmentally friendly, will be completed this year.35.While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain ____________(seat) and keep quiet. Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __41_____, but on their way back conditions were very _42______.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon __43_____ alone, he would probably get back _44______.But Simon decided to risk his __45_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they __46_____ down, the weather got worse.Then another ___47____ occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___48____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）.It was ___49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s _50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.___51____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52_____.In tears, he cut the rope.Joe __53_____ into a huge crevae（裂缝）in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevae and started to ___55____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56_____.Simon had ___57____ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __58_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___59____.Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t ___60____ it.Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

.C.succefully

D.early 42.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal 43.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued 44.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully 45.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life 46.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked 47.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble 48.A.by mistake

B.by chance

C.by choice

D.by luck 49.A.unneceary

B.practical

C.important

D.impoible 50.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.D.equipment 51.A.Finally

B.Patiently

.C.Surely

D.Quickly 52.A.stand back

B.take a rest

C.make a decision .D.hold on 53.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed 54.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped 55.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march 56.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along

57.A.headed for

B.travelled to

C.left for

D.returned to 58.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late 59.A.secretly

B.tiredly

.C.immediately

D.anxiously 60.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept

推荐第6篇：现在分词变化规则（推荐）

现在分词变化规则

1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting) 3重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing

(例：sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying 5.不规则变化

现在进行时的基本用法：

A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

例：We are waiting for you.B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

例：Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写处于写作的状态例：She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动

I\'m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）

We\'re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）

D.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）

1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand 2.表示―看起来‖―看上去\"appear,resemble,seem 3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer 4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include

1、现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由\"be+v-ing\"构成。

be应为助动词，最容易被同学漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

2、现在进行时的应用

(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间词，这时常用现在进行时。

如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

3、现在分词的变化规则：

（1）一般

情

况

下

，

直

接

在

动

词

后

加

－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying （2）动词以不发音的－e

结尾，要去－e

加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing （3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying

4、现在进行时的变化

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.

动词第三人称单数变化规则

1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s.例如： works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。例如： go-goes ,do-does teach-,teache ,catch-catches wash-washes ， brush-brushes

fix -fixes 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es.例如： study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries

推荐第7篇：过去分词与现在分词练习题

过去分词与现在分词练习题

1.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a paenger. A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 2.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ into the woods. A.seizing; disappeared B.seized; disappeared C.seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearing 3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 4.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 5.In some parts of London, miing a bus means _______ for another hour. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting 6._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 7.The bell ______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discuion. A.indicating; interrupting B.indicated; interrupting C.indicating; interrupted D.indicated; interrupted 8.______ from heart trouble for years, Profeor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered information.9.He sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope 10.The ______ boy was last seen_______ near the East Lake. A.miing; playing B.miing; play C.mied; played D.mied; to play 11.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 12.\"We can \' t go out in this weather,\" said Bob, _______ out of the window. A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 13.Don\'t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A.run B.running C.being run D.to run 14.More and more people are signing up for Yoga claes nowadays, ______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken 15.In the past, this work, __ highly skilled, was usually done by men. A.considering B.to consider C.being considered D.considered 16.It\'s neceary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answer ready will be of great help. A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having 17.\"You can\' t catch me!\" Janet shouted, ________ away. A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 18.There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. A.following B.to be followed C.followed D.being followed 19.______ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils\' exercises. A.Sending B.Being sent C.Sent D.Having sent 20.________ a reply, we decided not to wait any longer. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 21.We expreed our satisfaction with the talk, _______ that we would visit the city again. A.having added B.adding C.to add D.added 22.When I got back home I saw a meage pinned to the door, _________ \"Call 68837822\". A.reading B.reads

C.to read D, read 23._______ from the space, the Great Wall lies in the mountains tike a huge dragon. A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.Having seen 24.I should say sorry to him.I regret to help him that day. A.refusing B.to refuse C.refused D.refuse 25.When _______, ice changes into water. A.to heat B.heating C.heated D.they are heated 26.He dived iht0 the water, ________ only his face A.leaving; exposed B.leaving; exposing C.left; exposed D.left; exposing 27.________ many times, but he still couldn\' t understand it.

A.Though he had been B.Having been told C.Having told

D.He had been told 28._______ his addre, I couldn\'t go to see him yesterday. A.Not known B.Known not C.Knowing not D.Not knowing 29.Reading this instructive book, ___________ . A.tears came to his eyes B.his eyes were filled with tears C.he burst into tears D.his eyes were full of tears 30.________ , we had to go home. A.There was no bus B.We couldn\' t find a bus C.There being no bus D.There no bus 31._______ to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.Xkb1.com A.Having not been invited B.Not having been invited C.Having not invited D.Not having invited 32._______ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split. A.Expose B.Exposed C.Exposing D.To expose

推荐第8篇：现在分词和过去分词练习

现在分词和过去分词练习

I.单项选择

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.

A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912. A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.

A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A .excite B .excited C .excitedly D .exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.

A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.

A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said ，____ to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back. A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing. A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.

A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the claroom ____by his students.

A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.

A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.

A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.

A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.

A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.

A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines. A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the profeor’s suggestions.

A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.

A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___. A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.

A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.

A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Leons ____easily were soon forgotten.

A.to learn B.learn

C.learned D.learning

推荐第9篇：动名词和现在分词细解

动名词和现在分词细解

I 动名词

动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，它在句中起名词的作用，在句中作主语、表语、宾语或介词的宾语。动名词的形式

形式

一般式

完成式主动形式

doing

having done 被动形式

being done

having done

(一）作主语

1.Walking is good exercise.

(走路是很好的运动。) 2.Swimming develops the muscles.（游泳可以发展肌肉。）

3.Its no use sending him over .It’s too late already.（派他去没用，已经太晚了。） 4.It’s no good waiting here.Let’s walk home.

（在这等没好处，咱们走回家吧） 5.It’s a waste of time arguing about it. （辩论这事是浪费时间。）

（二）作表语

1.The real problem is getting to know the news of the customers.（否认这一点就是闭眼不看事实））

2.Denying this will be shutting one’s eyes to facts.（否认这一点就是闭眼不看事实。）

（三）作宾语

1.The machine needs repairing. （这台机器该修理了。）

2.You mustn’t delay sending the cars over. （你不要迟迟不派车来。）

3.I’m sorry I mied seeing you while in Beijing. （很遗憾在北京是我见到你。）

下列动词都可以后跟动名词作宾语（不能用不定式）

suggest , finish, avoid, can’t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off (停止), require, postpone, put off, delay, practice, advise, consider, deny(否认), escape, mi等。

（四）动名词作介词的宾语

1.He insisted on doing it in his own way.（他坚持要按自己的办法做。）

2.I’m thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon.（我想下午去看工业展。）

3.They are all opposed to putting the meeting off.(be opposed to doing ) （他们都反对把会议延期。）

4.Have you got accustomed/used to working on the night shift? （你上夜班习惯了没有？）

能跟动名词的短语很多，如：

object to = be opposed to, look forward to,…devote…to… ,lead to , charge sb.with…, approve of, feel like, aim at, , succeed in, feel ashamed of, suspect sb.of be engaged in等。

（五）动名词的几种形式的用法。, 1.动名词的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。

(1) They are all interested in climbing mountains. （他们都对爬山有兴趣。）

(2) He took a great delight in helping others. （他以帮助别人为乐。）

2.动名词的完成形式：如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，我们就要用动名词的完成形式。（having done，否定形式 not having done） (1) He didn’t mention having met him. （他没提见到了我。）

1 (2) I regret not having taken her advice.（我后悔没有听她的劝告。）

(3) I apologize for not having kept my promise.（我没遵守诺言向你表示歉意。） 3.动名词的被动式：一般式：being done

完成式：

having been done 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的对象时，这动名词用被动形式。

(1) He could not bear being made fun of like that. （人家这样开他的玩笑，他受不了。） (2) The question is far from being settled . （这问题远远没有解决。）

(3) I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.（我不记得谁给我实验这方法的机会。）

但要注意，在 want, need, deserve, be worth , require

等词后，尽管表示的是被动的意思，我们仍要动名词的主动形式。）

(1) My pen needs filling. （我的笔该加墨水了。）

(2) The point deserves mentioning. （这一点值得提一下。） (3) His method is worth trying.（他的方法值得试一下。） II分词

分词是另一种非谓语动词形式。它包括两种,一种是现在分词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同,主要是在意思上有主动和被动之分，现在分词一般有主动的意思，过去分词一般有被动的意思，有时表示的时间也不相同。现在分词的形式：

形式

一般式

完成式

主动形式

doing

having done 被动形式

being done

having done

１.作表语

1) The situation is encouraging.形势很使人鼓舞。

2) The door remained locked.门仍然锁着

3) The day was so charming.天气真好

4) He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。２.作定语

1) He is a promising young man.他是一个很有前途的人

2) Barking dogs seldom bite.爱叫的狗很少咬人

3)This was an unexpected development .这是一个出人意料的发展 4) Theirs is a united family.他家是一个团结的家庭

5) There are a lot of boys on the sports ground playing football.运动场上有很多男孩在踢球 3.作状语

1) I got home, feeling very tired.我疲惫的回到了家

2) They stood there for an hour watching the game .他们在那儿站了一个钟头看比赛 3) Not knowing her addre, we couldn’t get in touch with her.由于不知道他的地址，我们没法和他联系

4) Don’t mention this while talking to him .和他谈话时不要提这事

5) Influenced by his example, they performed countle good deeds.在他的事迹的影响下，他们做了无数的好事。 4. 作宾语补足语

分词可以在See, hear, notice, watch ,keep, find, get, have, feel等动词后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语。

1) He once heard the song sung in German.有一次他听人用德语唱了这首歌。

2 2) His remark left me wondering what he was driving at.他的话使我摸不清到底是什么意思。

3) We should keep them informed of what is going here.我们应当让他们知道这儿发生的情况。 5.现在分词的完成形式和被动形式

现在分词的完成形式主要用在状语中，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。

1) Not having made adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the meeting till next week.由于准备工作没有作好，他们想还是把会议延期到下周举行较好。

2) Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide.这地方他去过多次，因此他主动提出要给我们做向导

3) The guests having left, they continued their discuion.客人走了之后，他们又继续讨论。（独立主格结构）被动形式：

1) The building being repaired is our library.现在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆

2) Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refused.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒3) Having been given such a good chance, how could she left it slip away.人家给了她这样一个好机会，她怎么能轻易放过？

6.过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的意思，只有一种形式。Exercises: 1) While seeing the ____ movie, most of the _____ children cried with great fear.

A frightened; frightened B frightened; frightening

C frightening; frightening D frightening; frightened 2) Peter can’t attend the party ________ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for a speech at the party ______ at Mary’s house tomorrow.

A being held ; to be held B to be held; held C held; being held D to be held; to be held 3) The question _____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made _________ yet.

A discuing; know B discued; known C being discued ; know D to be discued; know 4) It shames me to say, but I told a lie when ___ at the meeting by my bo.（2004全国 IV） A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 5) The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（2004江苏）

A to work

B working

C to have worked

D having worked 6) Having paed all the tests, she felt a great weight _______ off her mind.A taking B taken C take D to be taken 7) Don’t take the medicine, it can’t help____ rid of our cold.

A getting B to get C to getting D gets 8) ________ after a long walk, Helen called and said she couldn’t come to the party. A Having worn out B Being worn out C To wear out D Worn out 9) _________ several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A To be scolded B To have been scolded C Being scolded D Having been scolded 10) Mr Brown was much disappointed to see that the washing machine he had had________ went wrong again.A repairing B it repaired C repaired D to be repaired 答案

1—5 DABCD 6---10 BBDDC 3

推荐第10篇：过去分词和现在分词专项练习

过去分词和现在分词专项练习

I.单项选择

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen 2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.

A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix

3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.

A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Paed, buying B.Paing, to buy C.Having paed, buy D.Pa, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.

A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design

7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.

A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the claroom ____by his students.

A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed

9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____. A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.

A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint

12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English. A.use B.used C.using D.being used

13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known

14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again. A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.

A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the profeor’s suggestions.

A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen. A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.

A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______. A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling

23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing

24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.

A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen

25.Leons ____easily were soon forgotten. A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A.stolen, hidden B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own. A.to learn, to forget B.learning, to forget C.to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting 28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.

A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.

A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to 30.Many things _____impoible in the past are very common today.

A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered

31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.

A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons. A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres. A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.

A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten

39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.

A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking 40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____. A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled 41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of cla. A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself. A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise. A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting 45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.

A.produce, produce B.produced, produced C.produced, producing D.producing, producing 46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient. A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined 47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illne very quickly.

A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illne very soon. A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.

A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed 50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.

A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams. 2.When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.

3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)

4.Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help. 5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)

6.The miing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.

7.___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 8.The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.

9.People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.

10._______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

【试题答案】

I.1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC 11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD 21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC 31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB 41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC II.1.cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised 6.playing 7.Compared 8.running 9.made 10.Lost

第11篇：过去分词和现在分词专项练习

过去分词和现在分词专项练习

姓名____________

班级_________

得分_______

I.单项选择（75%）

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.

A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.Were ___ to listen to her ____ voice.Its ___ to hear her sing. A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.

A.Paed, buying B.Paing, to buy C.Having paed, buy D.Pa, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings. A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the claroom ____by his students. A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____. A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.

A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English. A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.

A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved

15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the profeor’s suggestions. A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen. A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___. A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______. A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling

23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.

A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Leons ____easily were soon forgotten. A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。 A.stolen, hidden B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own. A.to learn, to forget B.learning, to forget C.to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality. A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced 29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree. A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to

30.Many things _____impoible in the past are very common today. A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.

A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling 32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons. A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

过去分词和现在分词专项练习1 33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres. A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.

A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten

39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found. A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking 40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.

A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled 41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of cla. A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself. A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise. A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports. A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting

45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai. A.produce, produce B.produced, produced C.produced, producing D.producing, producing 46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient. A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illne very quickly. A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illne very soon.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world. A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

过去分词和现在分词专项练习

II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)

1.She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.

2.When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools. 3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair) 4.Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help. 5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)

6.The miing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.

7.___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8.The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.

10._______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

【试题答案】

第12篇：过去分词和现在分词专项练习

过去分词和现在分词专项练习

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A.To see

B.Seeing

C.Having seen

D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.

I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my falseeeth ____.

A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixed

D.to fix 3.___________a post office, I stopped___________ some stamps.

A.Paed, buying

B.Paing, to buy

C.Having paed, buy

D.Pa, to buy 4._________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem gh at all.

A.Comparing

B.To compare

C.Compared

D.Having compared 5.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.designed

D.to design 6._________a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Having saved 7.The teacher came into the claroom ____by his students.

A.following

B.to be following

C.folwed ed

D.having followed 8.With the money ________, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A.to lose

B.losing

C.lost

D.has lost 9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____. A.being heard

B.hearing C.heard

D.hear 10.The result of the test was rather _____.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.being disappointed

D.disappoint 11.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.

A.use

B.used

C.using

D.being used 12._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A.Not to know

B.Not knowing

C.Knowing not

D.Not known 13.Deeply _________, I thanked her again and again. A.being moved

B.move

C.moving

D.to be moved

14.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.coming

15.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.

A.Having shown

B.Showing

C.Has shown

D.Having been shown

16.He went from door to door, ____waste pars and magazines.

A.gathering

B.gathered

C.gather

D.being gathered 17.The student corrected his paper carefully, _______the profe’s suggestions.

A.follow

B.following

C.followed

D.being followed 18.The ________price will save youne dollar for each dozen. A.reduce

B.reducing C.reduced

D.reduces

19.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.live

B.to live

C.lived

D.living 20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ________. A.understand

B.understanding C.to understand

D.understood 21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____. A.settle

B.settled

C.to settle

D.settling

22.The libra”s study room is full of students _____for the exam.s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A.busily prepared

B.busy preparing

C.busily prepare

D.are busilyreparing 23.The ground is ________ with_______ leaves.

A.covering, falling

B.covered, falling

C.covered, fallen

D.covering, fallen 24.Leons ____easily were soon forgotten.

A.to learn

B.learn

C.learned

D.learning

25.The wlet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A.stolen, hidden

B.stealing, hiding

C.stealing, hidden

D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.

A.to learn, to forget

B.learning, to forget

C.to learn, fgetting getting

D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.

A.To produce

B.Being produced

C.Produced

D.Having produced 29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to

B.going to

C.leading to

D.turning to

30.Many things _____impoible in the past are very common today. A.consider B.considering C.considered

D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.

A.Having been told

B.Having told

C.He having been told

D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.

A.to support

B.supporting

C.suppoed by

D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.

A.to cover

B.covered

C.covers

D.covering

34.____and happy, Tonstood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised

D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added

B.to add

C.adding

D.adding

36“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice. A.angrily pointing

B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed

D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and wt out of the room. A.Writing

B.Having written

C.Written

D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

A.fright

B.frightening

C.frightened

D.frighten 39.Properly _____wh numbers, the books can be easily found. A.marked

B.mark

C.to mark

D.marking

40.The child sat in the denti”s chair ____. A.tremble

B.trembling

C.embled embled

D.to trembled

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.being informe

II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)

1.She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.

in exams.

2.When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.

3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.

(repair) 4.Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.

5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.

(raise) 6.The miing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7.___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8.The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the wk on time. 9.People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.

10._______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

第13篇：过去分词和现在分词专项练习

过去分词和现在分词专项练习I.单项选择

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.

A.Paed, buying B.Paing, to buy C.Having paed, buy D.Pa, to buy

5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings. A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design

7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved

8.The teacher came into the claroom ____by his students. A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____. A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.

A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint

12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English. A.use B.used C.using D.being used

13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again. A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines. A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing

24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.

A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen

25.Leons ____easily were soon forgotten. A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。 A.stolen, hidden B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.

A.to learn, to forget B.learning, to forget C.to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality. A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree. A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to

30.Many things _____impoible in the past are very common today. A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered

31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.

A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons. A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres. A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.

A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written

38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten

39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found. A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking

40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____. A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of cla. A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself. A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise. A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting

45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai. A.produce, produce B.produced, produced C.produced, producing D.producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient. A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illne very quickly. A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illne very soon.

A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world. A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.

7.___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 8.The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9.People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo. 10._______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

1.（江西卷22）_____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.

A.Giving B.Having given C.To give D.Given

2.（江西卷34）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced

3.（辽宁卷22）When we visited my old family home, memory came______ back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded 4.（辽宁卷27） , you need to give all you have and try your best. A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner 5.（湖南卷21）Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired

6.（湖南卷25）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A.living; wondering

B.lived; wondering

C.lived; wondered

D.living; wondered

7.（湖南卷29）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused

8.（山东卷22）We are invited to a party _______in our club next Friday. A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding 9.（山东卷25）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990.

A.is B.are C.has been D.have been

10.（重庆卷29）With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing 11.（北京卷27）The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated 12.（北京卷28）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A.presenting B.presented C.being presented D.to present 13.（北京卷34）____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unle we changed our dog. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 14.（天津卷4）__ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A.Competing B.Having completed C.To have completed D.To complete 15.（天津卷9）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged 16.（浙江卷3）_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A.To be tried B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired

17.（浙江卷7）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating

18.（全国卷II 6）It is often ___that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said 19(重庆卷25.) Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____with his old one.A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 20.（四川卷2） He told us whether ___a picnic was still under discuion A.to have B.having C.have D.had 21.（四川卷4）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat 22．（四川卷10）________ many times, he finally understood it.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 23.（江苏卷26）Schools acro China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the

number hired last year, _____ reduce unemployment preures. A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped

24.（江苏卷32）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 25.（全国卷I 30）The children all turned the famous actre as the entered the claroom. A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at 26.（全国卷I 35）Now that we’ve discued our problem, are people happy with the decisions____ ? A.taking B.take C.taken D .to take 27.（福建卷32 not to mi the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 28.（福建卷34）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 29.（全国卷II 16）They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly. A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 30.（陕西卷12）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .

A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 08 1.（全国I卷26）I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ____. A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 2.（安徽卷30）__ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

A.To walk. B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked 3.（福建卷22）___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait

C.Having Waited D.To have waited 4.（福建卷33） Can those ____ at the back of the claroom hear me? A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat

第14篇：动词现在分词和动词第三人称单数

二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：

1）一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking

sleep---sleeping

study---studying

speak---speaking

carry---carrying

say---saying

2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking

make---making

come---coming take---taking

leave---leaving

have---having

3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4）以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing

carry—— carrying

enjoy—— enjoying

5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying

lie---lying

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.

1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。I am having many books.（这是错误的句子）

I am having a good time.（这才是正确的句子）一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ travel__________ take__________ drop__________ sing __________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________

动词第三人称单数变化规则

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：

①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如： close－closes [iz] be动词包括：am， is， are。第三人称单数用 is；过去式为 was；复数用are，过去式为were.

第15篇：过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别

过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别

(1)过去分词在构成完成时态，不定式完成式以及被动语态时，通常不能用现在分词一般被动式代替。(现在进行时的被动语态除外)

eg：The door was closed an hour ago．

这门在一小时前就关闭了。

They have finished their homework。

他们已经做完了家庭作业

(2)过去分词作前置定语时，不能用现在分词一般被动式代替。eg： That was an inspired suggestion．

那是一条由某人提出的建议。

同样现在分词一般被动式作为定语表示动作时，也不能用过去分词来代替。eg：The house being built is a big project.

正在施工的那幢楼是一项大的工程。

(3)过去分词作条件、时间等状语时，不可用现在分词一般被动式代替。eg：Given more time，I can do it better．(表条件)

多给点时间，我会做得更好些。

Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.(MET 90)(表示条件)如果多关心一些，这些树会长得更好。

Heated ,the metal expands．(表示时间)

加热后，这种金属会膨胀。

Asked why he did it，he said it was his duty ．(表示时间)

问及为何要做此事时，他说这是他的职责。

(4)过去分词作表语时，不能用现在分词一般被动式代替。eg：The top of the mountain is covered with snow .山顶满是雪。

(5)过去分词在构成have，get, want等动词后的复合宾语时，不能用现在分词一般被动式。

eg：Why don’t you have the radio fixed?

你为什么不把收音机拿去修一修?

尤其是一些感官动词，如：see，hear，find等后构成复合宾语时，过去分词和现在分词一般被动式意思完全不同。

eg:I heard this song being sung by my students in the next room.我听到隔壁房间的学生正在吟唱这首歌。

(注：现在分词一般被动式表示正在进行的动作)

I have never heard this song sung in English．

我从来没有听到过用英语唱这首歌。

(注：过去分词表示己完成的动作)

(6)在下面一些比较固定的分词独立结构中，通常多用过去分词。eg: all told总计

all things considered考虑了一切因素之后

this accomplished完成这项工程之后

this explanation given这样解释之后

all said and done毕竟

二．过去分词和现在分词完成被动式的区别：

及物动词的过去分词没有完成式，但它有“完成”的含义，所以它可以代替现在分词完成被动式。

eg:The bridge had been weakened by succeive storms and was no longer safe .=

Weakened by succeive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.=

Having been weakened by succeive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.=这座桥接二连三地遭到暴风雨的袭击后，己经不安全了。

但若强调分词表示的行为发生在后一个动词表示的行为之前时，可用现在分词完成被动式。

eg:Having been warned about the bandits, he left his valuables at home。当警告有强盗出没时，他就把贵重物品留在家里。

通常过去分词可作定语使用，而现在分词完成被动式却不能用作定语。eg:The computer centre, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(MET 93)

去年开办的计算机中心很受学生的欢迎。

(过去分词既能表示被动又有完成的含义)

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(NMET 94)

作为外语的英语教科书早在十六世纪就已经出版了。

Most of the artists invited to the party were from south America(MET 90)应邀参加舞会的大多数艺术家都来自南美。

过去分词可以用“连词＋过去分词”的结构作状语，其实质就是状语从句的省略，而现在分词的完成被动式却不能这样用。

eg:Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

目睹一眼，终生难忘。

If bitten by a snake,you should send for help and don\'t walk

要是你被蛇咬了，你应当向别人求助而不要走。

When shot in the leg,he continued to fire back with his gun.

虽腿部己遭枪击，他人仍然继续开枪还击。

The room,although supposed to be kept locked,was often left open.

通常以为是锁着的那个房间，其实经常敞开着。

综上所述，过去分词与现在分词被动式无论其形式和内涵，都有一定的差异。正确地区别它们的异同，准确地运用它们的表达形式，对英语学习者来说，尤为重要，只要多加比较，反复体会，就能掌握这一知识点。

第16篇：现在分词与过去分词作定语比较

现在分词与过去分词作定语比较

由于现在分词和过去分词具有形容词或副词的特点，在句中可作表语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。作定语时，既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。现将其用法归纳如下，供大家参考。

一、前置定语：单独一个分词作定语时，一般情况下被放在被修饰的名词前面，例如：

1.现在分词：几乎所有的现在分词都可以作前置定语，现在分词表示它所修饰名词的动作，二者有逻辑上的主谓关系，并且表示所修饰词的特点、性质等。（可以转换成定语从）。例如：Barking dogs seldom bit.=Dogs which barks seldom bit.爱叫的狗很少咬人。

（注意）作前置定语的现在分词前面可有状语修饰，有两种情况：一是已经转化为形容词的现在分词，状语多用very, rather等加强词，如：This is a rather boring film.这是部令人厌烦的影片。二是一般的现在分词不能用加强词作状语，但可用其他副词，例如：不能说：rather moving vehicles但可以说：fast moving vehicles 飞快行驶的车辆

2.过去分词：所有的及物动词的过去分词都可以做前置定语,不及物动词过去分词做前置定语时，一般过去分词前有副词修饰，但也有小数几个可以单独作前置定语。过去分词与已经完全变成了形容词的过去分词做前置定语的区别是：前者表示中心词承受动作的结果或状态；而后者表示中心词的特点。例如：

a newly arrived student新到的学生（arrived是不及物动词，但前有newly修饰）an escaped convict逃犯（escaped不及物）

a retired worker退休工人（retired不及物）

a locked door上锁的门（locked表示中心词door锁后的状态）

an experienced doctor有经验的医生（experienced表示中心词doctor的特点）

二、后置定语：

1）当被修饰的词是由some/any/no ＋thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，虽然是一个单一的分词作形容词用，但也要放在其后。（可变为定语从句）例如：

There has been nothing changed since I left Harbin two years ago.自从两年前离开，哈尔滨一直没有什么变化。

2)当分词短语作定语时，一定要放其之后。例如：

The bottle containing(=which contained) the poison was sent to the laboratory.盛毒品的瓶子被送到实验室。

They have intimate knowledge of the subject being investigated(=which is being investigated).他们对所研究的题目非常熟悉。

注意：现在分词的完成式不能做后置定语。但是，如果中心词是泛指的，偶尔可用现在分词的完成式做后置定语。例如：

不能说：

The man having written that book is our teacher.

应该说：

The man who has written that book is our teacher.写那本书的人是我们的老师。

Any man having written such a book is worthy of praising.（泛指）无论是谁，能写出这样的书，都应该受到表扬。

第17篇：现在分词和过去分词练习题有答案

分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：

分词与句子主语的逻辑关系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 错误 )

Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful .（正确）

Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系

练习

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.

A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting

2.______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .

A.Having being told B.Though had been told C.He was told D.Having told

3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path .

A.to have rested B.testing C.to rest D.rest

4.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead .

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

5.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult .

A.to make B.not to make C.not making D.to not make

6 .The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912 . A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

7 .---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .

---- Well , now I regret ____________that .

A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done

8 .The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here .

A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

9 ._______ a reply , he decided to write again .

A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received

10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________ .

A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

11._____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird\'s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show II .用动词的正确形式填空

1.Little Tom should love ________ ( take ) to the theatre this evening .

2.Paul doesn’t have to be made _______ ( learn ) .He always works hard .

3.The computer centre , ______ ( open )last year , is very popular among the students in this school .

4.Go on _____( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .

5.How about two of us ______ ( take ) a walk down the garden .

答案：

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D

1.to be taken ; 2.to learn ; 3.opened ;4.to do ; 5.taking

第18篇：高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

现在分词和过去分词专项练习

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A.To see

B.Seeing

C.Having seen

D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.

A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixed

D.to fix

3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.

A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A.Paed, buying B.Paing, to buy C.Having paed, buy D.Pa, to buy

5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A.Comparing

B.To compare

C.Compared

D.Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.designed

D.to design

7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.

A.To save

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Having saved

8.The teacher came into the claroom ____by his students.

A.following

B.to be following

C.followed

D.having followed

9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A.to lose

B.losing

C.lost

D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.

A.being heard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____. A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.being disappointed

D.disappoint

12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.

A.use

B.used

C.using

D.being used

13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A.Not to know

B.Not knowing

C.Knowing not

D.Not known

14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again. A.being moving

B.moved

C.moving

D.to be moved

15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.

A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.

A.Having shown

B.Showing

C.Has shown D.Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.

A.gathering

B.gathered

C.gather

D.being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the profeor’s suggestions.

A.follow

B.following

C.followed

D.being followed

19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.reduced

D.reduces

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A.live

B.to live

C.lived

D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.

A.understand

B.understanding

C.to understand

D.understood

22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.

A.settle

B.settled

C.to settle

D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A.busily prepared

B.busy preparing

C.busily prepare

D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves. A.covering, falling

B.covered, falling

C.covered, fallen

D.covering, fallen

25.Leons ____easily were soon forgotten.

A.to learn

B.learn

C.learned

D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。 A.stolen, hidden

B.stealing, hiding

C.stealing, hidden

D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.

A.to learn, to forget

B.learning, to forget

C.to learn, forgetting

D.learning, forgetting 28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.

A.To produce

B.Being produced

C.Produced

D.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.

A.coming to

B.going to

C.leading to

D.turning to

30.Many things _____impoible in the past are very common today.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.be considered

31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand. A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.

A.to support

B.supporting

C.supported by

D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres. A.to cover

B.covered

C.covers

D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice. A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.

A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written

38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten 39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.

A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking 40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.

A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled 41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of cla.

A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce

42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.

A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.

A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.

A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting 45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.

A.produce, produce B.produced, produced

C.produced, producing D.producing, producing 46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient. A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illne very quickly.

A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor

believed the patient would recover from his illne very soon.

A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world. A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

【试题答案】

I.1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC 11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD 21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC 31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB 41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC

第19篇：高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

语法填空

‘Do you call that a hat?\' I said to my wife.

‘You needn\'t be so rude about it,\' my wife answered as she looked at ____1____in the mirror.

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and___2____.We had been in the hat shop___3____half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.

‘We mustn\'t buy things___4____ we don\'t need,\' I remarked___5 ____(sudden).I regretted___6____ it almost at once.

‘You needn\'t___7____ that,\' my wife answered.\'I needn\'t remind you___8____ that terrible tie you bought yesterday.\'

‘I find it beautiful,\' I said.\'A man can never have too many ties.\'‘And a woman can\'t have___9____ many hats,\' she answered.

Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing ___10____ hat that looked like a lighthouse!

高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

I.单项选择

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.

A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix

3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.

A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.

A.Paed, buyingB.Paing, to buyC.Having paed, buyD.Pa, to buy

5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A.ComparingB.To compareC.ComparedD.Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.

A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design

7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.

A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved

8.The teacher came into the claroom ____by his students.

A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed

9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.

A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.

A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear

11.The result of the test was rather _____.

A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint

12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.

A.useB.usedC.usingD.being used

13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known

14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.

A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved

15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.

A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.

A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the profeor’s suggestions.

A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed

19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.

A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.

A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood

22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.

A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling

23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busily prepareD.are busily preparing

24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.

A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen

25.Leons ____easily were soon forgotten.

A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.

A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forget

C.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.

A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.

A.coming toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to

30.Many things _____impoible in the past are very common today.

A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered

31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.

A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been toldD.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.

A.to supportB.supportingC.supported byD.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.

A.to coverB.coveredC.coversD.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expreed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.

A.angrily pointingB.and point angrily

C.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.

A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written

38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten

39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.

A.markedB.markC.to markD.marking

40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.

A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of cla.

A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce

42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.

A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.

A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.

A.collectB.to collectC.collectedD.collecting

45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.

A.produce, produceB.produced, produced

C.produced, producingD.producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient.

A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illne very quickly.

A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given3

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illne very soon.

A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.being informed

51.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days.

A killedB killingC having killedD being killed by

52.The flowers his friend gave him will die unle______ every day.(2007四川高考)

A wateredB wateringC waterD to water

53.He is a student at Oxford University,_____ for a degree in computer science.

A studiedB studyingC to have studyD to be studying

54.The gla doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.

A to letB lettingC letD having let

55.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.

A finishedB finishingC having finishedD was finished.

56.____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

A Having lostB LostC Being lostD Losting

57.Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that cause you illne.

A because of your overweightB you are so overweight

C because you are overweihgtD your being overweight

58.All flights______ because of the snowstorm, many paengers could do nothing but take the train.

A had been canceledB have been canceled

C having been canceledD being canceled

59._____ the old houses, they built a beautiful garden in that area.

A Pulled downB Having pulled downC Pulling downD To pull down60 Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population_____ to over 10,000,000.

A increasingB increasedC has increasedD has been increased

61.Studies show the electronic devices people have made use of______ music may be causing hearing lo in many people.

A enjoyB to enjoyC enjoyingD enjoyed

62.______, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.

A Vegetable cooked too longB Cooked too long

C Cooking too longD Vegetables cooking too long

63.The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_______ a small red cap.4

A each of them hasB they each haveC every wearsD each wearings.

64.Taiwan-born filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78 Academy Awards,____ the highest honor in American movie fields.

A to considerB consideringC considerD considered

65.______ the public school with the private school, the guide book gives us a clear idea about the differences between them.A Having comparedB consideredC To compareD To be compared.II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.

2.When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.

3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)

4.Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.

5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)

6.The miing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.

7.___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8.The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.

9.People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.

10._______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

【试题答案】

I.1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC 11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD 21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC 31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB 41—45BBADB 46—50BABBCII.1.cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired

4.calling 5.raised 6.playing

7.Compared 8.running 9.made10.Lost

III.CABBABDCBACADDA

第20篇：现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别

现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别

1.逻辑关系

现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于：两者与所修饰的主句的主语的逻辑关系的区别。

1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

He went out, shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。

Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。

2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

Given more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better.如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励，他本来会表现得更好。 Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。

3) ※部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的

过去分词及短语常见的有：lost in（陷入某种状态）、seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed（沉溺于）、born in（出身于）、dreed in（穿着）、tired of（厌烦了）等。

Lost/Absorbed/Buried in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考中，所以他没有听到那个声音。 Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。

2．时间概念

过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示“一种状态”，与谓语动作同时发生或存在。

现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行；现在分词的完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“主动”动作；现在分词的完成式的被动式(having been done)常和表示次数的短语及时间段(for+一段时间)连用，表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“被动动作”，这种情况下不能用过去分词替换，其它情况下通常被过去分词所替换，使句式更简洁。

Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。

Reading carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before.他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。 Having finished his homework, he went home.完成了作业，他就回家了。

Having been discued several times, the decision was finally made.进行了几次讨论后，终于做出了决定。

《wait的现在分词.doc》