英语六级真题pdf

推荐第1篇：英语六级翻译真题

2012年6月 《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一，是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。孙子（Sun Tzu），即该书的作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家门的推崇，还在经济领域、领导艺术、人生追求甚至家庭关系等诸多方面，具有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中的许多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意义深远，在国内外广为流传。如今，《孙子兵法》已被翻译成多种语言，在世界军事史上也具有重要的地位。

The Art of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works, and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy, art of leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous saying and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world. 2012年12月 京剧

京剧（Peking Opera）已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的荣誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱（facial make-up）和戏服都很精美，相比之下舞台布景则十分简单。表演者主要应用四种技能：唱、念、做、打。京剧较擅长于表现历史题材的政治、军事斗争，故事大多取自于历史演义和小说话本（historic and fictional stories）。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种有穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。

Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation; but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumers of the performs are very delicate; by contrast, the backdrops are quiet plain.During performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: song, speech, dance, and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historic and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times, Peking Opera, was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.

2013年6月

中国卫生监督部门决定在未来三到五年之内建立一个全国性的网络，用以监测空气污染对人类健康的影响。这一目标于国家卫生和计划生育委员会(National Health and Family Planning Commiion )针对空气污染的一份工作文件中披露，根据这份文件，该网络将搜集不同地区空气中的PM2.5数据和主要空气污染物浓度变化的数据。这将为分析和评估空气污染对健康的影响提供数据支持。这一文件提到，缺乏长期而系统的监测使国家无法揭示空气污染和人类健康之间的联系。

China’s health watchdog has decided to set up a national network to monitor the impact air pollution on human’s health within the coming three to five years.The goal was revealed in a work document on air pollution released by National Health and Family Planning Commiion.According to the document, the network will gather data on PM2.5 in the air in different regions and the density changes of main air pollutants.That will provide data support for the analysis and evaluation of the impact of air pollution on health.The document noted that lack of long-term and systematic monitoring prevented the country from uncovering the link between air pollution and human’s health.2013年12月第一套

中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。中秋节在农历八月十五，是人门拜月的节日。这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节贝类为中国文化遗产，2008年又被定位公共假日。月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食。人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿（longevity）”、“福”或“和”等字样。

Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during mid-autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America.The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China.The Mid-Autumn Festival ,celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon.During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bight moon together.In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday.The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes at family gatherings.Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, 3 2013年12月第三套

闻名于世界的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6000多公里，得名于中国古代的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要的作用。正式通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术这四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。

The word-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connect the East and the West.The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from ancient China’s silk trade.The trades that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development proce of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely paper-making, powder, compa and printing technology, were introduced to all over the word.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole word.Material and cultural exchanges are two-ways, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the Silk Road.

2013年12月第二套 中国园林（the Chinese garden）是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观（landscape）。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山（rock-work）、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷（scroll）一般展现在面前。

The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than three thousand years.It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businemen and former government officials for getting rid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world.These gardens constitute a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature.Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls.In the gardens there are ponds, rock-works, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors.When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll

推荐第2篇：12月英语六级真题作文

Part I Writing

A 【标准版】

Man and Computer

Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human being’s life and there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans.Undeniably, computers have taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like man, but this does not necearily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.

The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows.Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such as scientific research, which require imagination and

cannot be completed by computers.Meanwhile, thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and family, which enhances their happine.Moreover, even though computers can work automatically, the

premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been installed in it.

In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional

desires and social bounds.Thus, I don’t think that there will be the danger that man will begin to think like the computer.

【高分版】

Man and Computer

It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era.At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle.Nowadays, the function of the

computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.

People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without computers.Therefore, some people are worried that “The real

danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.” Their concern does make sense.Indeed, some people spend such a

long time working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life.According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation.This fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with others.

Yet, it is also unneceary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers.After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.

本次六级作文的题目是人与电脑，对“真正的危险不是电脑开始像人一样思考，而是人开始像电脑一样思考。”这句话发表自己的观点。题目不算新，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，所以对考生来说难度不大。写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目要求，即对这句引言做出评论，二是在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点。

范文第一段首先 陈述电脑自发明以来对人们生活的深刻的影响， 从而为第二段内容的陈述奠定基础。

第二段第一句话先自然地过渡，引出题干中的引言。对引言作出评价：这样的担忧确实不是空穴来风。然后用例子证明现代生活中电脑已经对人们的思维和习惯带来的负面影响。呼吁大家引起重视，因为人毕竟不同于电脑，是有情感需求的。

最后一段是一个转折， 提出对于电脑对人的影响也不用太悲观，因为人毕竟是有智慧、有主观能动性的， 一定会想出改善不足的方法。这样的转折使作者的观点更全面、有说服力。 B【标准版】

On Maintaining Trust

Trust is the most frequently used word when we are talking about interpersonal relationships.However, it is hard to build trust but easy to destroy it.Therefore, how to build and maintain trust is very important for us.In my opinion, some factors play a primary role in it.

First comes honesty.There’s an old saying in Chinese: once bitten, twice shy.Thus, never lie to your partners.If they find out you’re lying or cheating, the existing trust will be broken.Once broken, it’s always hard to rebuild it.

Promise-keeping is the second one.If you always break your promise, you will not be trusted by others any more.Another important aspect is attitude.People with good attitude are always welcome.They show their good manners, patience, modesty, willingne to communicate and, most important of all,

sincerity to others, which contributes greatly to eliminating apathy and coldne.There are, still, other influential factors.However, from my perspective, honesty, promise-keeping and good attitude stand out among them.

【高分版】

On maintaining trust

Trust is a key strategy for building effective relationships with the people we come into contact with, including our team members, peers and customers.If you want to have a positive influence over anyone or anything, you need to earn trust first.

As the level of trust develops, however, there will be situations and incidents that shake the foundations that have been built.Therefore, maintain trust is even more important.There are several keys to maintain trust.First is integrity.You need to remain honest and morally upright.The second is stick to your words.If you say you would do something, then do it, otherwise never say it.For once you break your promises, you can hardly reestablish it.

Trust is built and maintained by many small actions over time.Trust is telling the truth, even when it is difficult, and being truthful, authentic, and trustworthy in your dealings with other people.Only by maintain trust can one make real achievements and enjoy a rewarding life.

推荐第3篇：12月英语六级(CET6)真题

如何上好英语早读课 “一日之计在于晨”，清晨是人的大脑最清醒的时候，精力旺盛，记忆力强。所以，英语早读课就是要利用这个“黄金时间”,让学生大声读出来，刺激大脑，强化记忆。 “读”是语言输入的重要环节之一，所以说充分利用英语早读对学生的英语学习意义重大。然而，许多学生不知道早读课做什么,不知道珍惜早读时间，往往把早读时间浪费到无意记忆上，课后又抱怨单词难记、英语难学。针对这一现象，英语教师很有必要去思考一下如何教会学生利用好早读课。

一、早读课安排要有鲜明的目标意识

早读课最主要的任务是朗读和背诵。那么读什么、背什么、完成多少任务,应当有明确的安排。任务要适中,要让多数学生有信心完成任务。早读目标应包括以下内容:

1.早读的内容

教师要让学生明确本节课读什么。早读范围广泛,但因为时间限制,所以安排的早读量要适中,保证绝大多数学生在规定的时间内完成任务。

2.早读的要求

教师要根据不同的早读内容,给学生讲明早读的要求。早读的要求要切合学生的实际,要使大多数学生都能完成,从而让学生体验完成任务、达到目标后的喜悦感。

二、早读的形式要多样化 。布置了任务之后，就要想法设法去完成这个任务，那就是怎样读，即早读的形式需要合理地组织安排，不可放任自流。可采用集体朗读、集体背诵、小组赛读、男女分读等多种形式的早读，这样能极大地调动学生早读的积极性。

三、利用多种手段检测效果。有效的早读一定要及时检查,并善始善终,保证质量。如果只安排了早读任务而不检查效果,个别自觉性不高的学生就会产生偷懒心理,说闲话、做小动作、看课外书、睡觉甚至滋生事端。因此,教师要做好对早读效果的检查和抽查。早读的最后5~10分钟是最佳抽查时间。对抽查的内容,教师应根据不同学生的学习层次注意优差兼顾,难易适中。

总之，要把早读的内容列入教学计划，联系教学进度，结合正课出现的重点难点，把每次早读的目标、内容、方式等列为备课内容的一部分，做到有的放矢，减少随意性。早读课虽然短，但若在这有限的时间内，积极引导学生重视和充分利用，持之以恒，一步-个脚印，让早读课精彩起来，学生读的水平提高的同时，一定能促进听、说、写的进步，使英语综合水平有-个大的飞跃。

推荐第4篇：12月英语六级翻译真题

2013年12月英语六级翻译真题

第一套：中秋节

【翻译原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon.On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty.In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China\'s cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was claified as a public holiday.Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings.There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes.

第二套：丝绸之路 【翻译原文】丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。

【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade.The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa.It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compa and the printing pre spread all over the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road.And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.第三套：四大发明

China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind.Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world’s economy and culture.The Great Four Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the compa.China’s four great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world’s economy and the culture of mankind.They were also important symbols of China’s role as a great world civilization.第四套：中国园林

【翻译原文】

中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。

【参考译文一】

After 3,000 years of evolvement, Chinese gardens have become a unique landscape.Thisincludes both large gardens built as entertainment venues for royal family, and private gardensbuilt as secluded retreats for scholars, merchants and retired government officials.Thesegardens have constituted a miniature that is designed in praise of the harmony between manand nature.A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls and consists of various buildingslinked by winding trails and corridors, with ponds, rockeries, trees, and flowers scattered in it.Wandering in such a well-designed garden, people may feel that they are walking in alandscape painting.

推荐第5篇：6月英语六级(CET6)真题

主题: 行政能力倾向测试常识300题及答案（1）

1、有关知识产权的下列说法中，错误的是（B ）

A、在我国，知识产权是著作权、发现权、发明权和其他科技成果权以及专利权与商标权的名称

B、知识产权的“知识”是指人的创造性的智力活动成果，这种成果无须具有为人所感知的客观形成

C、“知识产权”是外来语

D、“知识产权”概念、涵义由法律直接规定

2、计算机的数据是指：（D）

A、数字符号 B、声音、图像符号

C、文字符号 D、信息的一种量化表示

6、世界地球日是每年的：（A ）

A、4月22日 B、12月1日

C、3月12日 D、5月1日

8、我国政治体制改革的基本目标是（C ）。

A、实现依法治国 B、坚持人民民主专政

C、建设社会主义民主政治 D、完善人民代表大会制度

10、现代行政决策组织体制中主要承担“断”的重要任务的系统是：（A ）

A、行政决策信息系统 B、行政决策的中枢系统

C、行政决策控制审批系统 D、行政决策研究系统

：

11、标志着北宋诗*新运动最高成就的作家是：（B ）

A、王安石 B、苏轼

C、范仲淹 D、欧阳修

12、邓小平理论的精髓和核心是（A ）

A、解放思想、实事求是 B、坚持改革开放

C、以经济建设为中心 D、坚持四项基本原则

13、辩证唯物主义认识论首先的基本的观点是：（D ）

A、物质第一性、意识第二性的观点 B、普遍联系和永恒发展的观点

C、对立统一的观点 D、实践观点

14、（D）是建设有中国特色的社会主义理论的精髓。

A、一国两制 B、以经济建设为中心

C、坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放 D、解决思想，实事求是

15、精神文明建设要贯彻（C ）的方针。

A、重在建设的方针 B、重在普及的方针

C、重在提高的方针 D、重在批评的方针

16、以法律为准绳指的是（A ）

A、有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 B、以实体法为依据，不包括程序法

C、以刑法、民法为准绳，不含行政法、经济法 D、不包括法规

17、决定论和非决定论的分歧在于：（D ）

A、是否承认矛盾是事物发展的根本动力

B、是否承认联系的普遍性

C、是否承认发展是前进性和曲折性的统一

D、是否承认事物发展的客观规律性和因果联系的客观普遍性

18、以下关于行政指导的叙述中，哪一项是正确的？（C）

A、具有法律强制力 B、能够直接产生法律后果

C、属于“积极行政”的范畴 D、行政指导不需要对方的同意

20、唯物辩证法的实质和核心是：（B ）

A、质量互变规律 B、对立统一规律

C、否定之否定规律 D、联系和发展的观点

21、在归部委管理的国家局中，国家技术监督局归哪个部（委）管理（B ）

A、国家计划委员会 B、国家经济贸易委员会

C、国家科学技术委员会 D、国家教育委员会

24、生命的本质是：（B ）

A、蛋白质、核酸、糖类、脂类、水和无机盐等物质的有机结合

B、物质运动的一种形式

C、细胞

D、神经力量的表现形式

26、邓小平同志在哪次会上提出建设有中国特色社会主义的任务，形成这一理论的主题。（B ）

A、党的十一届三中全会 B、党的十二大

C、党的十三大 D、党的十四大

27、马克思主义和中国实际相结合的第二次飞跃是指（D ）

A、中国共产党的成立 B、毛泽东思想的产生

C、新中国的建立 D、邓小平的理论的产生

28、法的指引作用针对的是（A ）

A、本人的行为 B、他人的行为

C、一般人的行为 D、违法者的行为

30、当社会总供给小于社会总需求时，要保持总供给与社会总需求的基本平衡，政府应采取的货币政策是：（B ）

A、均衡的货币政策 B、紧的货币政策

C、松的货币政策 D、松紧搭配的货币政策

31、下列政府机构中， 实行“双重领导关系”的有（C）

A、民政机关 B、派出机关

C、公安机关 D、土地管理机关

32、下列关于新文化运动的论述正确的是：（C ）

A、新文化运动是新的资产阶级民主主义的文化运动

B、新文化运动仍然是旧的资产阶级民主主义的文化运动

C、五四前的新文化运动是旧资产阶级民主主义的文化运动，五四以后的新文化运动是新的资产阶级民主主义的文化运动

D、新文化运动是一场资产阶级革命运动

34、DNA分子的结构是：（B ）

A、线型结构 B、双螺旋结构

C、环状结构 D、带状结构

35、提出科学的原子论的科学家是：（C）

A、德漠克利特 B、布鲁诺

C、道尔顿 D、牛顿

38、我国民法是调整（C ）的公民之间、法人之间以及公民和法人之间的财产关系和人身关系的法律规范的总称。

A、特殊主体 B、一般主体

C、平等主体 D、财产主体

40、（C）可以设定除限制人身自由以外的行政处罚。

A、法律 B、地方性法规

C、行政法规 D、国务院部委规章

41、应立卷归档的公文是：（A ）

A、具有查考价值的已处理完毕的公文 B、明令撤销的公文

C、秘密公文 D、未经本人审阅的领导人讲话稿

43、认为正确或错误的意识都是对物质的反映是（D ）

A、诡辩论 B、唯心主义

C、不可知论 D、唯物主义

44、第一次从理论上初步说明无产阶级领导权和工农联盟的中国共产党的会议是：（D ）

A、中国共产党第二次全国代表大会 B、中共中央杭州西湖会议

C、中共中央北京特别会议 D、中国共产党第四次全国代表大会

45、生命的本质是：（B ）

A、蛋白质、核酸、糖类、脂类、水和无机盐等物质的有机结合

B、物质运动的一种形式

C、细胞

D、神经力量的表现形式

46、下列说法，正确的是（B ）

A、马克思和恩格斯解决了如何建设社会主义的问题

B、列宁把马克思主义推进到列宁主义阶段

C、毛泽东第一次比较系统地回答了如何建设社会主义的一系列基本问题

D、邓小平理论无需向前发展了

47、我国“独立自主、自力更生”方针的理论依据是：（C ）

A、矛盾统一性和斗争性辩证关系原理

B、矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系原理

C、内因和外因的辩证关系原理

D、主要矛盾和非主要矛盾辩证关系原理

51、物质从一般反映特性到人类意识产生所经历的三个决定性环节是（D）

A、概念、判断、推理

B、实践、感性认识，理性认识

C、客体、主体、客体

D、低等生物的刺激感应性、动物的感觉和心理、人类的意识

60、根据文件来源，在一个机关内部可将公文分为：（A ）

A、收文和发文 B、上行文、平行文和下行文

C、通用公文和专业公文 D、本机关制发的和内部使用的公文

64、“三个有利于”的判断标准是由（D ）

A、毛泽东 B、江泽民

C、周恩来 D、邓小平

66、紧急避险的情况下，行为人所造成的损害（C ）

A、可以大于危险可能造成的损害 B、可以等于危险可能造成的损害

C、可以小于危险可能造成的损害 D、特殊下可以没有限制

69、公文中兼用的基本表达方式是（\C ）

A、议论、描写、说明 B、议论、说明

C、议论、叙述、说明 D、抒情、说明

70、市场机制的核心是：（C）

A、竞争机制 B、风险机制

C、价格机制 D、供求机制

71、法律体系主要指某一国家全部的现行（A）

A、国内法 B、国际法

C、国内法和国际法 D、国际条约和国际惯例

72、法的规范作用包括（D ）

A、指引、评价、惩罚、强制、教育作用 B、指示、评价、教育、预测、惩罚作用

C、指引、教育、强制、鼓励、预测作用 D、指引、评价、预测、教育、强制作用

74、行政主体作出的行政行为，不论合法还是违法，都推定为合法有效。这说明行政行为具有（B ）

A、确定力 B、公定力

C、拘束力 D、执行力

76、下列命题属于客观唯心主义命题的是（D）

A、物是观念的复合 B、物是感觉要素的复合

C、宇宙便是吾心 D、理在事先

78、世界上首先得出生命起源的科学的哲学判断的人是：（A ）

A、恩格斯 B、达尔文

C、巴斯德 D、微耳和

79、在我国，（D ）是解决社会主要矛盾的根本途径

A、切实加强党的领导 B、确保公有制经济的主导地位

C、走共同富裕之路 D、大力发展社会生产力

80、行政机关向申请人核发会计师执照的行为属于（C ）

A、行政确认 B、行政给付

C、行政许可 D、行政监督

84、社会运行的决定性条件是：（D ）

A、政治条件 B、人口条件

C、生态环境条件 D、经济条件

86、我国民法是调整（C ）的公民之间、法人之间以及公民和法人之间的财产关系和人身关系的法律规范的总称。

A、特殊主体 B、一般主体

C、平等主体 D、财产主体

87、我国国民经济的支柱是（C ）

A、私营企业 B、个体企业

C、国有企业 D、合资企业

88、国务院总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员主任、审计长、秘书长组成的是：（C ）

A、国务院首脑会议 B、国务院首长会议

C、国务院全体会议 D、国务院办公会议

89、毛泽东写的《中国社会各阶级的分析》在社会学中属于（D ）的考察方法。

A、微观 B、历史

C、个性 D、宏观

90、邓小平“三步走”战略构想首次被写入党的正式文献是在：（C ）

A、十一届三中全会 B、十二届六中全会

C、十三大 D、十四大

91、自然科学中最早出现的学科是：（B）

A、数学 B、天文学

C、地理学 D、化学

93、黄河干流下游很少有支流流入的主要原因是：（B ）

A、降水少，属半干旱地区 B、干流为地上河，两岸有堤防

C、气温高，蒸发旺盛 D、农业灌溉用水量大

94、假象是：（C）

A、人们认识中发生的错觉 B、从正面反映本质的现象

C、从反面歪曲表现本质的现象 D、不表现本质的现象

96、离开运动去看待物质，设想没有运动的物质的观点是（A ）

A、形而上学的 B、唯物辩证法的

C、主观唯心主义的 D、唯心主义的

99、下列不属于推定“首长”的是（D ）

A、委员会副主任 B、审计署副审计长

C、省工商局副局长 D、镇长

10

1、构成一般累犯、前罪刑罚执行完毕到又犯新罪的时间为（C ）

A、1年 B、3年

C、5年 D、2年

10

7、我国政治体制改革的根本目标是（A）

A、建设有中国特色的民主政治 B、坚持和完善人民代表大会制度

C、实行多党制和三权分立 D、建立和完善社会主义法制

110、（B）是唯物辩证法的实质和核心。

A、质量互变规律 B、对立统一规律

C、否定之否定规律 D、联系和发展的观点

1

11、“黑洞”是科学家首先从理论上进行预言的：（C）

A、引力场 B、视界

C、特殊天体 D、脉冲星

1

14、下列金属中，属于液体的是：(A )

A、汞 B、银

C、镁 D、幅

1

15、下列物质属于纯净物的是：(C )

A、氨气 B、漂白粉

C、冰醋酸 D、空气

1

16、人体内含有的染色体数为：(B)

A、24对 B、23对

C、42对 D、12对

120、时间的一维性是指：(C )

A、时间的客观性 B、时间的持续性

C、时间的不可逆性 D、时间的无限性

1

24、作为商品的计算机软件，其价值的物质承担者是：(B)

A、软件磁盘本身 B、软件的有用性

C、购买软件的货币 D、应用软件的计算机

1

27、我国最早的诗歌是：(A)

A、《弹歌》 B、《诗经》

C、《皇娥歌》 D、《乐府》

1

28、我国现行宪法规定，全国人大常委会的组成人员中，应当有适当名额的：(D)

A、华侨代表 B、妇女代表

C、军队代表 D、少数民族代表

1

33、加强和改进党的作风建设，核心问题是(A )

A、保持党和人民群众的血肉联系 B、提高党员的思想水平和学习能力

C、发挥党的纪律检查委员会的作用 D、培养年轻干部

1

35、国家领导机关用于向国内外宣布重要事项常用：(D )

A、公告 B、布告

C、通告 D、通知

1

37、不属于社会问题特征的是：(D )

A、普遍性和变异性 B、复合性和周期性

C、破坏性和集群性 D、暂时性和间歇性

1

38、“阿波罗号”宇宙飞船是(A)飞达月球的：

A、1969年 B、1967年

C、1971年 D、1965年

140、文明世界的赵州桥是(B)时修建的：

A、两晋时期 B、隋朝中期

C、唐朝前期 D、五代时期

1

41、基因学说的创立者是：(B )

A、德国生物学家弗莱明 B、美国生物学家摩尔根

C、奥地利遗传学家孟德尔 D、奥地利植物学家翁格

1

42、我国古代被称为“药王”的著名医学家是：(D)

A、李时珍 B、华佗

C、扁鹊 D、孙思邈

1

43、最早发明汽车的人是：(C )

A、德国钟表匠赫丘 B、德国发明家奥托

C、德国发明家本茨 D、德国发明家戴姆拉

150、资本家竞相改进生产技术，提高劳动生产率的直接动因是：(C)

1

52、转变政府职能的根本途径是：( )

A、加强宏观调控 B、完善市场体系

C、实行政企分开 D、转换企业经营机制

1

55、我国文学史上流传的佳句：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”是北宋诗人(A )的作品。

A、苏轼 B、欧阳修

C、晏殊 D、柳永

主题: 行政能力倾向测试常识300题及答案（2）

1．自从核战略武器出现以后，各国都加紧研制，到目前为止已有好几个国家拥有了核武器。但是几乎所有拥有核武器的国家都签订了一系列禁核条约，这主要是因为：（C）

A．无核国家舆论的压力 B．这些国家爱好和平

C．核武器具有毁灭性，一损俱损 D．经济实力不能支持核军备的扩张

2．用玻璃导管向澄清的石灰水中吹气，会出现什么现象?（A）

A．石灰水变得浑浊 B．没有反应

C．石灰水沸腾 D．石灰水呈现淡紫色

3．由于外力的变化，物体的加速度逐渐减小，在其加速度变为零之前：（D）

A．物体速度逐渐变慢，接近停止 B．物体保持匀速运动

C．物体速度匀速加快 D．物体速度越来越快，但变化速度减慢

4．迄今为止，科学家所发现的最远的天体距离我们一百多亿光年，他们是如何观测到这么远的天体的呢?（C）

A．使用高倍望远镜

B．向太空发射激光信号，然后通过计闫浞瓷浠乩吹氖奔淅垂浪?

C．使用特殊的光学望远镜，通过分析到达地球光线的衰变估算出来的

D．宇航员说的

5．在行政管理中有一条很重要的原则叫做回避原则，父子、夫妻等凡是具有直系或较近的旁系亲属关系的不得在同一地区或机关工作，涉及亲属的事件处理要由他人代为执行，实行这一原则的原因不可能包括：（D）

A．为了保证公平、公正 B．为了防止家庭腐败

C．为了行政活动能够顺利进行 D．为了行政人员专心于工作

6．马尔萨斯的人口理论指出：人类财富是按算术级数增长的，而人口则是按几何级数增长的，地球会因发生人口爆炸而灭亡。然而，一百多年过去了，并没有发生什么人口爆炸，这主要是因为：（D）

A．灾难、瘟疫、战争减缓了人口的增长

B．马尔萨斯的理论是错误的

C．时间还不够长

D．人口增长具有内在约束机制，而且科技的进步创造了大量的社会财富

7．国民生产总值是衡量一国经济实力的重要指标，而我国的国民生产总值都是以多少亿元人民币来计算的，既然这样，为什么不大量印制人民币来增加我国的国民生产总值呢?（A）

A．多少亿元是国民生产总值的货币体现，增发人民币只会引起通货膨涨，而不会增加实际的国民生产总值

B．国家发行多少人民币是有规定的

C．印制货币的技术力量达不到

D．这样做会挫伤人民劳动的积极性

8．钢与铁外形相似，但其性能却存在较大差异，从内部构成来看，造成钢铁差异的原因主要是什么：（A）

A．含碳量的不同 B．内部原子的排列顺序不同

C．钢一般都是几种金属的合金 D．含硫量的不同

9．太阳照射大地，一片光明，相对地，月光就显得那么柔和、暗淡，月光之所以没有太阳光线强，主要是因为：（D）

A．月亮离地球比较远 B．月亮的能量比较小

C．大气层阻挡的结果 D．月亮本身不发光，它反射的是太阳的光

10．在招聘人才时，除了一些技术人才，外企一般都喜欢应届本科生胜于研究生，这很可能是因为：（C）

A．本科生知识比较广博

B．本科生要求的工资比较低

C．本科生价值观念正在形成之中，有利于企业按照自己的文化进行塑造

D．本科生创新能力比较强

11．“今大道既隐，天下为家，各亲其亲，各子其子，货力为己，大人世及以为礼。”这主要是指下面哪一种情况? ( D )

A．私有财产出现 B．阶级产生

C．贫富分化加剧 D．世袭制代替禅让制

12．选择任用党政领导干部，必须坚持的原则是( ABCD )。

A．德才兼备、任人唯贤 B．群众公认、注重实绩

C．公开、平等、竞争、择优 D依法办事

13．属于当前制造业的新发展模式的有(ABCD )。

A．柔性制造系统 B．计算机集成制造系统

C．准时生产制 D．并行工程

14．1927年湘赣边界秋收起义不同于南昌起义的特点有( BD )。

A．不再由国共两党合作领导，而是由共产党独立领导。

B．不再用国民革命军的名义，而是公开打出了工农革命军的旗帜

C．不以攻打中心城市为目标，而以建立农村根据地为目标

D．不仅是军队的行动，而且有数量众多的工农武装参加

15．下列哪些犯罪是以谋取不正当利益为目的( ABCD )。

A．对公司、企业人员行贿罪 B．行贿罪

C．对单位行贿罪 D．单位行贿罪

16．下列哪一项是与计算机、半导体和原子能齐名的20世纪四项重大发明之一( B )，

A．超音速飞机 B．激光器

C．航天飞机。 D．人造卫星

17．在党员干部管理问题上，我们坚持的原则是( A )。

A．党管干部 B．政府管干部

C．政府监督干部 D．群众监督干部

18．新疆哈密瓜之甜已名闻全国。导致哈密瓜甜度如此之高的原因是：（A）

A．新疆地区日照时间长，昼夜温差大，雨水不充足

B．哈密瓜品种好

C．新疆气候温暖宜人

D．过于夸大了

19．在南极上空，臭氧不断地减少，并形成了臭氧空洞，这是：（D）

A．太阳的辐射太强烈的原因

B．南极的气候的原因

C．人们没有阻止的原因

D．人类活动中排放大量的含氯化合物的缘故

20．我国现有文献中最早引用勾股定理的是：（B）

A．《九章算术》 B．《周髀算经》

C．《纵横图》 D．《孙子算经》

21．在哥德巴赫猜想问题上取得迄今最大进展的数学家是：（A）

A．陈景润 B．布拉格

C．莱布尼茨 D．冯·诺伊曼

22．我国在向社会主义转变时期对资本主义工商业采取的策略是：（A ）

A．和平赎买 B．强制征收

C．共同经营 D．任其发展

23．根据1982年宪法的规定我国行政管理实行：（B）

A．合议制 B．首长负责制

C．个人独裁制 D．群议制

24．什么技术被称之为“第二代基因工程”?( A )。

A．蛋白质工程 B．酶工程

C．发酵工程 D．DNA重组技术

25．知识产权是保护( ABD )成果的基本法制

A．科学 B．文化

C．劳动 D．技术

26．( B )对科学技术发展起决定作用。

A．社会制度 B．社会生产

C．生产关系 D．生产力

27．西部大开发是( A )。

A．党中央根据邓小平同志关于“两个大局”的战略思想作出的战略决策

B．“两个大局”决策中的第一个大局

C．以对西部富饶的土地资源进行开发为主要目标

D．要求东部发达地区暂停发展，全力支持西部

28．干部选拔任用的原则包括：( ABCD )

A．党管干部的原则 B．德才兼备，任人唯贤的原则

C．群众公认，注重实绩的原则 D．公开、平等、竞争、择优的原则

29．在我党历史上，“左”倾思想曾给革命事业带来严重危害，下面哪些运动或主张是“左”倾思想的反映( ABD )。

A．全线出击，御敌于根据地之外 B．“大跃进”运动

C．五四运动 D．“文化大革命”运动

30．江泽民同志提出的“三个代表”重要思想的时间是( C )。

A．1999年11月 B．1999年12月

C．2000年2月 D．2000年1月

31．下列我们日常生活用品属于发酵工程产品的是( A )。

A．农民自酿的米酒 B．绝大多数农用抗生素

C．味精 D．维生素B2

32．被西方称之为“物理学之父”的科学家是(A )。

A．阿基米德 B．欧几里德

C．牛顿 D．伽利略

33．查办是核查重要公文的( AB )。

A．执行情况

B．督促并协助承办单位落实公文精

神、解决有关问题

C．检查办文是否超过时限

D．查看是否需要行文

34．维护公文的高度严密性是指( B )。

A．公文的保密性 B．公文语言结构的严密

C．公文行文程序的严密 D．施行办法的严密

35．行政决策在整个行政管理中处于( A )地位。

A．领导 B．决定

C．核心 D．支配

36．机构编制管理的任务包括( BCD )。

A．社会管理 B．职能管理

C．机构管理 D．人员编制管理

37．太阳活动会引起生物圈的一系列效应。下面哪些现象会受到太阳活动的影响( ABCD )

A．树木年轮的增长 B．粮食的收获量

C．蝗虫的飞行 D．鱼类的繁殖和回游

38．太阳的质量占整个太阳系的(C )。

A．99％ B．99.9％

C．99.8％ D．99.98％

39．生物技术包括( ABC )。

A．基因工程 B．细胞工程

C．酶工程 D．抗生素工程

40．对明清时科举考试中“乡试”的解释中，正确的是(C )。

A．在本乡举行考试 B．在县城举行考试

C．在各省城举行考试 D．在京城举

41．下列哪些关联是正确的( B )。

①郭守敬一十二节气历 ②炼丹术一火药

③沈括一《梦溪笔谈》 ④东京一瓦市

⑤元政府一宣政院

A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤

C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤

42．市场体系的三大支柱是( B )。

A．商品市场、技术和信息市场、房地产市场

B．商品市场、资本市场、劳动力市场

C．资本市场、技术和信息市场、劳动力市场

D．生产资料市场、期货市场、技术和信息市场

43．东汉光武帝缓和阶级矛盾的措施有( CD )。

A．与百姓约法三章 B．减轻田租，规定十五税一

C．下令释放奴婢和禁止残害奴婢 D．提倡节俭，整顿吏治，惩处贪污

44．劳动力市场是劳动力资源的(A)。

A．交易和分配场所 B．交易和销售场所

C．交易和消费场所 D．分配和消费场所

45．在我国，保证法律实施的监督体系包括( ABCD )。

A．国家权力机关的监督 B．社会监督

C．国家行政机关的监督 D．司法监督

46．我国行政管理改革的具体内容包括(ABCD )。

A．转变职能 B．理顺关系

C．精兵简政 D．提高效率

47．在互联网迅速发展的基础上，电子商务正在悄然兴起，但差不多所有的电子商务网站都在亏损，这主要是因为：（B）

A．顾客太少，没有人网上购物 B．初期投资巨大，短期难以实现盈利

C．商品过于便宜，低于成本 D．税务负担沉重，增加了成本

48．分期付款之所以能刺激消费是因为：（D）

A．人们喜欢分期付款，以备不测

B．分期付款实际上要少付一些钱

C．有利于退货

D．在实际上扩大了人们的购买能力

49．法国巴黎曾有“雾都”之称，后来法国政府决定禁止市内一半私人轿车上街。因此我们可以推断：（A）

A．在现代污染源中，小轿车是个重要部分

B．法国汽车多

C．法国人喜欢雾

D．法国政府办事高效

50．《婚姻法》规定：有直系血亲关系或三代以内旁系血亲关系者禁止结婚。这一政策的出发点是：（D）

A．防止家族势力的过分膨胀

B．出于伦理道德的考虑

C．避免包办婚姻

D．近亲结婚会大大增加遗传病的发病机率

51．近几年来，计算机领域发展十分迅速，在其各方面性能不断提高的同时，其价格却大幅下降，其主要原因是：（D）

A．外国产品的涌入 B．计算机供大于求

C．产品税率的下调 D．计算机工业生产率的飞速提高

52．电子商务网站中所售产品价格一般都比市场上同类产品价格低廉一些，主要原因是：A

A．进货直接与厂商联系，减少了中间环节所花费的成本

B．质量要差一些

C．为了吸引顾客，赔本赚吆喝

D．批发销售，所以比零售价格低

53．办公室更改电话号，可用( C )公布周知。

A．通知 B．通告

C．启示 D．布告

54．联合行文时会签，( A )。

A．各机关或部门领导均需履行签发手续

B．只要重要的机关或部门领导签字

C．不必征求意见，由主稿单位代签

D．是指机关正副职领导联合签发

55．行政违法的构成要件包括( ABC )。

A．行为主体必须是行政法律关系主体

B．行政法律关系主体具有相关的法定义务

C．行政法律关系主体具有不履行法定义务的行为

D．行政行为符合法定程序

56．公文校对的主要内容是( ABCD )。

A．校正与文稿不符的错、倒、横、残等

B．校正颠倒的字句、行段

C．校正标点、公式等方面的错误

D．纠正格式、注文、页码编排等方面的错误

57．下列关于行政裁决特征的表述正确的是( BCD )。

A．行政裁决的对象是特定的民事、刑事纠纷

B．行政裁决的主体是法律授权的特定行政机关

C．行政裁决在形式上具有准司法

D．行政裁决在效果上具有强制性

58．我国之所以要坚决取缔“***”，是因为(ABC )。

A．“***”是打着宗教旗号进行非法活动的组织，理应取缔

B．“***”不是宗教，取缔它与我国的宗教政策无关

C．“***”组织围攻党政机关，破坏社会稳定，违反宪法与法律，当然应取缔

D．“***”组织的参与者都触犯了国家的法律，都应受到法律制裁

59．财务行政，是指国家各级政府为履行( C )，依法对国家各种资金的收支进行管理和监督的行政管理活动。

A．国家经济职能 B．国家统治职能

C．国家行政职能 D．同家财务职能

60．下列各项中，哪些是红军在遵义会议后的军事行动( ACD )。

A．四渡赤水 B．强渡乌江

C．巧渡金沙江D．飞夺泸定桥

61．下列哪几种关于DNA复制的说法是对的( ABCD )。

A．生物大分子DNA的自我复制机制是20世纪最令人兴奋的科学发现之一

B．DNA分子的复制是指以亲代DNA分子为样板来合成子代DNA的过程

C．DNA分子是边解旋边复制的

D．DNA分子独特的双螺旋结构为复制DNA分子提供了精确的模板

62．我国成功地将杂交技术应用于水稻育种，并提出了三系育种理论，极大地丰富了遗传育种理论。其中，“三系”是指(ABD )。

A．不育系 C．保持系

C．发展系 D．恢复系

63．领导决策的基础和依据是( BCD )。

A．决策体制 B．调查研究

C．情报信息 D．科学预测

64．“科教兴国”这一伟大战略是由(A )提出的。

A．江泽民在全国科技大会上 B．邓小平在全国科技大会上

C．江泽民在党的十五大开幕式上 D．朱镕基在九届人大第一次会议上

65．有关数字地球，下列说法中正确的是(ACD )。

A．无论是否提出数字地球的概念，地球信息集成和整体化工作都是当前地球科学和信息技术发展的一个重要趋势

B．在工业化并不十分充分的条件下，在中国建设数字地球是不必要且不可行的

C．信息高速公路等基础设施的建设为发展数字地球提供了通讯支撑条件

D．数字地球是对真实地球及其相关现象统一性的数字化重现和认识

66．下列国家中，被1997年亚太经合组织温哥华会议正式吸收为成员国的是( C )。

A．柬埔寨 B．巴西

C．俄罗斯 C．秘鲁

67．产业政策的主要内容包括( ABC )。

A．产业结构政策 B．产业组织政策

C．产业布局政策 D．产业开发政策

68．宇宙起源于距今( B )前的大爆炸。

A．10多亿年 B．100多亿年

C．1亿多年 D．100万年

69．决定必须由( D )。

A．党政机关联合发文 B．会议讨论之后才能发文

C．政府部门制发 D．党、政府领导机关制发

70．新能源技术包括( ABCD )。

A．核能技术 B．太阳能技术

C．地热能技术 D．海洋能技术

71．下列收入形式在国家财政收入中所占比例最大的是：（B）

A．国有产权收入 B．税收

C．债务收人 D．费收入

72．法学硕士不再从法学专业招生，而主要从其他专业的毕业生中录取，其依据在于：（C）

A．法学专业的毕业生素质太差

B．法学研究的东西较少，本科已经足以学完其所有课程

C．法学是一门应用学科，从事法律工作的人需要有政治、经济、工程等广泛的知识背景

D．国家为了普及法律知识，让尽可能多的人都学习法律

73．近几年，国际互联网悄然而又快速地进入我们的生活，它的主要用途是：（B）

A．可以在闲的时候解闷 B．连接很多计算机上的信息

C．上两聊天，发邮件 D．可以让人们收入可观

74．“克隆”是近几年来生物界的新发现，这种技术的产生让人类更加深入了解到生物内部基本结构，那么“克隆”是：（D）

A．像电脑操作一样，可以复制

B．不需要生物就可以复制另一个

C．一种给人类带来灾难的技术

D．一种利用基因工程，把受精的细胞放人生物母体中

75．在社会各个领域迅速发展的今天，全球却面临着气候方面的危机——“温室效应”，这种“温室效应”的最终原因是：（B）

A．人类大量砍伐树木

B．工业生产当中的大量二氧化碳进入到大气层中

C．全球的植被面积的减少

D．人口的增多

76．在我国天津、上海等大城市，都出现了程度不同的地面下沉现象。其主要原因是：（D）

A．大城市人口多，承载量大 B．这些城市建在软土层上

C．这些城市建于地壳运动频繁地带 D．这些城市地下水被大量抽取

77．激光，也是一种光，但它是一种非常特殊的光。不是激光的用途的是：（A）

A．可以当作照明使用 B．对金属切割、打孔、轻而易举

C．可以进行焊接 D．可以进行手术

78．红色与黄色混合得到一种新颜色，红色与蓝色混合得到另一种新颜色，这两种新颜色分别是：（C）

A．绿色、紫色 B．绿色、橙色

C．紫色、橙色 D．紫色、绿色

79．下面属于公文必备的基本组成部分有( AC )。

A．发文机关 B．报送机关

C．标题 D．题注

80．财务行政的目的是( BCD )。

A．制定各种财务政策

B．为国家机器的存在和活动提供物质基础

C．调节再生产过程

D．有利于精兵简政，提高行政效率

81．影响行政效率的因素有( ABCD )。

A．环境因素 B．体制因素

C．人员因素 D．决策因素

82．现在有些领导班子弱，除了个人素质的原因外，还有个( D )。

A．制度建设问题 B．团结协作问题

C．体制合理问题 D．班子结构问题

83．党的十四届五中全会提出的2010年国民经济和社会发展主要奋斗目标是(ABC )。

A．实现国民生产总值比2000年翻一番

B．使人民的小康生活更加宽裕

C．形成比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制

D．基本实现社会主义现代化

84．我们党第一次将邓小平理论明确确立为党的指导思想的文件是( D )。

A．1992年10月党的十四大政治报告

B．1997年2月江泽民同志在邓小平同志追悼大会上的悼词

C．1997年5月19日江泽民同志在中央党校的讲话

D．1997年9月党的十五大报告

85．资本市场又称( C )。

A．产权市场 B．金融市场

C．价值市场 D．市场分类

86．我国科技体制改革的内容是( ACD )。

A．转变政府职能，理顺政府、科研单位和企业之间的关系

B．科技发展综合化，促进经济发展

C．以促进创新为核心，建立相应的机制

D．以市场为导向，重塑科技创新与应用的主体

87．领导科学的根本任务是( B )。

A．为领导和领导机关提供科学的理论根据

B．揭示领导活动的规律

C．加强和改善党的领导

D．促进领导艺术的提高和升华

88．人事行政管理是指国家人事管理机关对( C )所进行的管理。

A．全体公民 B．国有企业人员

C．国家行政公务人员 D．执行公务人员

89．提高行政效率的途径包括(ABCD )。

A．完善行政管理体制 B．建设高素质的行政管理队伍

C．努力实现行政决策的科学化 D．健全行政法制

90．根据担保法的规定，合同的担保方式有( ABD )。

A．保证 B．抵押

C．违约金 D．留置

91．有权主持行政调解的机关是( ABCD )。

A．基层人民政府 B．公安机关

C．劳动管理机关 D．经济行政管理机关

92．邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论是(ACD )。

A．毛泽东思想在新的历史条件下的继承和发展

B．中国革命经验的总结

C．当代中国的马克思主义

D．马克思主义在中国发展的新阶段

93．水的沸点是100℃，但是水沸腾的时候并不都是100℃，比如在青藏高原地区不到100℃水就开了，其原因是：（C）

A．高原地区水质不同

B．高原地区气温比较低

C．水的沸点与大气压强有关，气压低的地方水的沸点要高一些

D．地理条件决定的

94．前些年，国家舆论大力宣扬国有经济的优越性，但与此同时，国企却连年大规模亏损，仅靠国家财政勉力支持。这是因为：（A）

A．国有经济受旧有体制束缚，并未真正成为市场主体

B．国企领导人才能不高

C．这是市场作用的结果

D．经济转型期的必然现象

95．1996年，北京市政府作出决定，排量在1．5升以下的小汽车实行单双日行驶制。其主要原因是：（B）

A．促使人们买国产车

B．要缓解北京市交通堵塞日益严重的问题

C．鼓励人们坐公交车

D．要限制外地车辆进京

96．在封建社会，君主是至高无上的统治者，而目前，英国、日本等国仍保留君主，仍以君主为国家元首，其主要原因是：（A）

A．资产阶级与封建统治阶级妥协的产物

B．这些国家需要专制

C．这些国家的君主个人很有魅力

D．这些国家的人民崇拜君主

97．有一篇文章这样写道：“在元代的时期，有这样脍炙人口的名句：‘落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。’”有个人看了这段话立即说“错了”，他的根据是：（A）

98．司法部属于：（C）

A．司法机关 B．检察机关

C．行政机关 D．立法机关

99．我国自行设计制造的第一座核电站是：（A）

A．秦山核电站 B．大亚湾核电站

C．三峡核电站 D．西昌核电站

100．光导纤维是通讯的好材料，它是用来传输：（B）

A．电信号 B．光信号

C．波信号 D．模拟信号

101．目前，已经设计出智能机器人，可以帮人做许多人类无法直接做的事情，也可以帮人作一些日常的事情。可见：（B）

A．机器人可以代替人类的地位 B．机器人已经成为人类很好的工具

C．人类的大脑已无限开发 D．机器人是最有用的

102．坚持科学技术是第一生产力，就要十分重视(D )。

A．政府的作用 B．企业的作用

C．物的因素 D．人的因素

103．世界上最早记载太阳黑子现象的书是 (C )。

A．《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》

B．《天体运行论》

C．《汉书·五行志》

D．《唐书·五行志》

104．在巴黎公社的革命措施中，明显触及资本主义私有制的是( B )。

A．设立了10个委员会

B．没收逃亡资本家的工厂，交给工人合作社管理

C．禁止收取罚金和任意克扣工人工资

D．成立对铁路运输和军需生产实行监督的专门委员会

105．1942年延安整风运动的方针是( A )。

A．惩前毖后，治病救人 B．坦白从宽，抗拒从严

C．批评与自我批正 D．挽救失足者

A．这两句诗是唐代而不是元代的

B．这个人知识匮乏，不明所以

C．这个人没听说过这两句诗，所以并不能算是名句

D．诗的顺序不对 106．晚清洋务运动的主要内容有( A )。

A．创办近代工业 B．改革官制

C．兴办银行 D．创办近代海军

107．中国行政区划改革的内容包括( ABC )。

A．行政区划的法律依据

B．行政区划的机制

C．具体省与省、县与县、乡与乡的区划界定

D．具体省与省、县与县、乡与乡的权力划分

108．向非同一组织系统的任何机关发送的文件属于( B )。

A．上行文 B．平行文

C．下行文 D．越级行文

109．行政法制监督分两类(AB )。

A．内部监督 B．外部监督

C．党的监督 D．专门监督

110．公民、法人或者其他组织认为行政机关的具体行政行为所依据的规定不合法，在对具体行政行为申请行政复议时，可以一并提出对该规定的审查申请，这些规定包括(CD )。

A．国务院部、委员会规章

B．地方人民政府规章

C．县级以上地方人民政府工作部门的规定

D．乡、镇人民政府的规定

推荐第6篇：12月英语六级真题答案

12级大学英语六级强化训练题一（2012年12月CET6全真试卷答案） Part I Writing

A 【标准版】 Man and Computer

Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human being’s life and there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans.Undeniably, computers have taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like man, but this does not necearily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.

The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows.Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such as scientific research, which require imagination and cannot be completed by computers.Meanwhile, thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and family, which enhances their happine.Moreover, even though computers can work automatically, the premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been installed in it.

In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional desires and social bounds.Thus, I don’t think that there will be the danger that man will begin to think like the computer.

【高分版】

Man and Computer

It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era.At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle.Nowadays, the function of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.

People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without computers.Therefore, some people are worried that “The real danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.” Their concern does make sense.Indeed, some people spend such a long time working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life.According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation.This fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with others.

Yet, it is also unneceary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers.After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.

B【标准版】

On Maintaining Trust

Trust is the most frequently used word when we are talking about interpersonal relationships.However, it is hard to build trust but easy to destroy it.Therefore, how to build and maintain trust is very important for us.In my opinion, some factors play a primary role in it.

First comes honesty.There’s an old saying in Chinese: once bitten, twice shy.Thus, never lie to your partners.If they find out you’re lying or cheating, the existing trust will be broken.Once broken, it’s always hard to rebuild it.Promise-keeping is the second one.If you always break your promise, you will not be trusted by others any more.Another important aspect is attitude.People with good attitude are always welcome.They

show their good manners, patience, modesty, willingne to communicate and, most important of all, sincerity to others, which contributes greatly to eliminating apathy and coldne.

There are, still, other influential factors.However, from my perspective, honesty, promise-keeping and good attitude stand out among them.

【高分版】

On maintaining trust

Trust is a key strategy for building effective relationships with the people we come into contact with, including our team members, peers and customers.If you want to have a positive influence over anyone or anything, you need to earn trust first.

As the level of trust develops, however, there will be situations and incidents that shake the foundations that have been built.Therefore, maintain trust is even more important.There are several keys to maintain trust.First is integrity.You need to remain honest and morally upright.The second is stick to your words.If you say you would do something, then do it, otherwise never say it.For once you break your promises, you can hardly reestablish it.

Trust is built and maintained by many small actions over time.Trust is telling the truth, even when it is difficult, and being truthful, authentic, and trustworthy in your dealings with other people.Only by maintain trust can one make real achievements and enjoy a rewarding life.

快速阅读答案：

1.There is no acce to television in its rooms.

2.Time away from all electronic gadgets

3.It is our greatest misery in life

4.We will not know what to do with our own lives

5.They help people understand ancient wisdom

6.When people think deeply, their neural procees are slow

7.live without modern transportation

8.have some distance from it / the world.

9 something useful

10.what is eential

11.She can lend the man a sleeping bag.

12.Karen can take her to the airport.

13.He can’t afford to go traveling yet.

14.The man has to find something else to eat.

15.Present a new letter of reference.

16.He declines to join the gardening club.

17.Many people do not appreciate modern art.

18.Bob cannot count on her vote.

19.The health hazard at her work place.

20.Transfer her to another department.

21.Their requirements may be difficult to meet.

22.Try to help her to get it back.

23.In the preparatory phase.

24.He behaves in a way contrary to his real intention.

25.Both can succeed depending on the specific situation.

26 The size of the objects shown.

27.Girls seem to start reasoning earlier than boys.

28.It may simulate scientists to make further studies.

29 They talk at an early age.

30.The new security plan for the municipal building.

31 Whether the security checks would create long queues at peak hours.

32.Confrontational

33 He used to work as a miner in Nevada.

34 To cut their living expenses.

35 Optimistic.

36.potentially

37.experienced

38.gasp

39.dizzy

40.fatigue

41.constant

42.adverse

43.precautions

44.Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to a even higher one.

45.When you reach your top height, do like activities rather than sleep too much.

46.Don’t risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of knowledge.

47.others

48.similar to peers.

49.a good listener

50.They seek profeional help

51.a normal reaction

52.The robotic industry has benefited from the economic receion.

53.Moving production to other countries.

54.They compete with human workers.

55.They beat humans in precision.

56.It will be applied in any field imaginable.

57.They had to tighten their belts.

58.Improving China’s social security system.

59.A healthy savings rate promotes economic prosperity.

60.When Beijing mentions in public the huge debts America owes China.

61.To urge the American government to cut defictis.

62.with

63.zone

64.relatively

65.vulnerable

66.researchers

67.like

68.prime

69.critical

70.experience

71.production

72.felt

73.length

74.toll

75.close

76.while

77.exceed

78.where

79.intensify

80.to

81.shifts

82.was said to be based on a true event

83.disperse customers’ attention to its quality

84.could not have been delayed by the traffic jam

85.to be treated as the disabled

86.as they had tried

推荐第7篇：6月英语六级作文真题_人际沟通

The past few decades have witneed a phenomenal advancement in Internet technology, leading our traditional means of communication into a brand new era: E-communication.It has great impact upon our life.

To begin with, Internet communication enables people to break though the limitations of distance, strengthening social network.

Moreover£¬unlike post offices, Internet service with its convenience helps people engage and converse real time with their parents, soul mates, friends though emails, IRC, Twitter, Facebook anytime, anywhere with a network terminal, without suffering the long and painful wait for a reply.

In addition to that, Internet exchange excels telephone in that it saves money and lets people see each other¡¯s facial expreions when video chatting.

Last, such online communities as Twitter, Facebook are well under way and becoming the most dominating platforms for on-line social activities.These communities offer opportunities for us to make friends with those we like and even those celebrities.It is also a platform for us to share and obtain information and keep up with on newest information and knowledge.

Internet today is virtual space where we live, where we learn, where we speak, and where we communicate.

推荐第8篇：新东方12月英语六级(CET6)真题

PEP小学英语三年级上册教材分析

一、教学目的

本套教材的教学目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们学习英语的积极态度，使他们初步建立学习英语的自信心；培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调、书写基础，以及良好的学习习惯；使他们初步具备用英语进行简单日常交流的能力。同时培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力。适当介绍中西方文化，培养学生的爱国主义精神，增强世界意识，为学生的进一步学习奠定良好的基础。

根据小学英语新课程标准，三年级学生要达到以下教学目标：对英语有好奇心，喜欢听他人说英语。能根据教师的简单指令做游戏、做动作、做事情（如涂颜色、连线）。能做简单的角色扮演。能唱简单的英文歌曲，说简单的英语歌谣。能在图片的帮助下听懂和读懂简单的小故事。能交流简单的个人信息，表达简单的情感和感觉。能书写字母和单词。对英语学习中接触的外国文化习俗感兴趣。 二．教材编写思路

以话题为纲，交际功能为线，兼顾结构，运用英语去完成任务为目标。即: 话题——功能——结构——任务 三．教材特点

1．强调语言运用。本教材体现交际教学思想，注重学生语言应用能力的培养。2．注重能力培养。整套教材贯穿“学会学习”的主题，培养学生自主学习和独立运用所学语言去做事情的能力。引导学生在学习中反思，在反思中学习。

3．突出兴趣激发。教学形式多样化，其中包括对话、歌谣、小诗、歌曲、游戏、任务、绘画。

4．重视双向交流和中西文化的介绍。本册介绍中西方称呼姓与名顺序的不同 ，西方国家涉及星期的主要节日等。

5．融合学科内容。（对其他学科的兼容并蓄）

6．重视灵活扩展。充分考虑学校老师学生个体的差异。C部分可选择学习。

除了以上特点之外，小学英语三年级教材在编排顺序上与

四、

五、六年级还有一个显著的不同点，那就是教材将Let’s talk 安排在Let’s learn之前，这一编排特点符合小学三年级学生学习过程由感性到理性的特点，同时也符合语言学习初始阶段从语篇到词汇的学习过程。当然，教学有法，教无定法，教师用书中也明确提到，教师在实际教学过程中，可根据自己的教学实际，对教学内容进行适当的调整，除了按书上的顺序来教外，也可以先教Let’s learn，再学Let’s talk部分。

四、教学内容安排与预期目标 一）教学内容安排

PEP小学英语三年级上册共有6个单元，2个复习单元。每单元分“A B

C”三个部分，共10页。复习单元为6页。我们可以根据自己学生的实际情况，有选择地、灵活地安排教学内容，有针对性地设计课堂教学活动，以保证教学实施难易度合理。单元具体内容安排如下： 单元 题目 话题 Unit 1 Hello School things Unit 2 Look at me Body Unit 3 Let’s paint Colour Recycle 1 Unit 4 We love animals Animals Unit 5 Let’s eat Food and drink Unit 6 Happy birthday Numbers Recycle 2 二）预期目标

1、能听懂、会说12组会话，并能进行简单的交流；

2、能听、说、认读73个单词（包括文具、人体部位、颜色、动物、食品、数字等6个话题），并能简单地运用；

3、能听、说、做18个游戏；

4、能听、做12个“TPR” 活动；

5、能学会8个小制作；

6、能唱14首歌曲；

7、能听、说、唱10首歌谣；8能完成8个自我评价活动；

9、能听懂6个小故事；

10、能了解6项简单的中西方文化知识。

五、学生情况分析

一）、学生对新学科的诱惑与困惑

三年级学生是第一次接触英语这一学科，由于英语是一种全新的语言，加上社会与家庭的渲染与影响，学生对这新的课程充满了好奇，想了解英语究竟是怎么一回事。这也是学生从对英语的无知向求知发展的动力。这对他们学好英语有很大好处，教师应抓住这一有利因素在新学期的第一节课里充分展示这一语言的魅力，让他们一开始就爱上这一学科，激发学生的学生动机。但同时，学生又不知英语应该怎么学，是怎么样的一门功课，就对英语的学习产生困惑，或不自信地认为自己学不好；有时还由于英语是另外一种与汉语截然不同的语言，在交流、沟通或学习时，有一定困难，学生感到难于启齿，这就要求教师在开始时绝对不能急于求成，一定要有耐心，决不能让学生心中刚刚燃起的火苗被你的默然淹没。 二）感性学习明显大于理性要求

小学三年级的学生说大不大，说小不小。他们虽对自己应该做什么，不应该做什么有了基本认识，但做起来还是不能完全用意志力来约束和管理自己。在学习英语的时候，也是如此。小学生的思维在很大程度上还主要是依靠直观的、具体的内容。小学生的记忆强度不大，尤其是低年级阶段。所以在教学英语时，应尽可能多地利用直观教学手段，如词卡、图卡、挂图、幻灯片、课件等等。 三）、情感需求胜过严格要求

三年级的学生对教师的态度，不是你对我越严格就越爱学，而是爱学他们喜欢的老师上的课。人对客观事物采取什么态度，决定于某一事物是否符合人的需要。他们需要的是能够与他们“玩”到一起的老师。小学阶段，我们三年级学生的情感和情绪比较强烈，这就要求我们的教师备好课，使课堂上的教与学都生机勃勃，趣味盎然。

此外，小学三年级的学生还有自尊心强，自信心弱；注意的短暂性与表象性；坚持性与自觉性等特点。

六、教学方法建议 一）上好导言课

本教材是三年级学生的启蒙用书。上好导言课，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，创设一个良好的开端至关重要。在教学中教师可以围绕“Welcome to English”一图展开导言课。一堂好的导言课，需要解决“为什么要开设英语课”，“为什么要学习英语”、“如何学好英语”三个基础问题，上好导言课，不仅能够让学生对英语学科产生兴趣，而且，对于他们今后学好英语都具有巨大的帮助作用。通过导言课，我们力求达到以下教学目的：

1、创造一个融洽向上的环境；

2、激发学生的学习兴趣。二）会话教学

小学三年级教材的会话部分均设计有各种真实自然，符合学生以理特点的情景，并以学生喜闻乐见的连环画的形式出现。其目的在于分散教学难点，循序渐进，便于学生表演。对于小学三年级的学生来说，表演和游戏是最吸引他们的。在这一过程中，教师是导演和演员，而学生则既是演员和又是游戏玩家。教师在教学设计中要努力使会话教学融于情景表演中，让学生在表演中练习与巩固所学知识，以达到学以致用的目的。三年级的英语会话表演可以分为以下几种形式：

1、语言的示范性表演

教师的示范性表演可以用自做的一些道具如手偶，图片等配合不同的声音进行，也可以在课前邀请学生排练。

2、语言的巩固性表演

此过程通常以小组的方式进行，如二人小组或四人小组。为了激励全体学生积极参与，在巩固性表演之初，教师可以先安排全班性的大组操练，如果只有两个人物，如Wu Yifan和Mike,教师可以采取全班对半或男女生团体会话的表演形式，然后在此基础上让学生在小组内进行表演。

3、发展语言的创造性表演

此环节需要在学生掌握了课本所学知识的基础上进行。教师鼓励学生灵活组合，扩展对话，并积极运用形成性评价，对学生的表演给予表扬，奖励，同时也可以引入小组竞赛机制，效果会更好。

三）词汇教学（Let’s learn/Let’s do）

三年级上册的单词都是围绕单元话题集中归类出现的。这样的安排一方面有利于学生记忆单词，另一方面也有利于进行TPR活动。在词汇教学中我们应该注意以下几点：

1、巧用实物和卡片

巧用实物和卡片意义在于不是单纯地利用实物和卡片进行反复领读、跟读练习，而提倡巧用，即利用游戏形式使用实物和卡片。如在教授动物panda时，教师就可以将可爱的绒毛玩具熊猫与大家对话：“Hello!I’m

Panda.” 示范几次以后请会的学生接过熊猫说：“Hello!I’m

Panda.”，然后再将它传给会说的举手的学生，在全班学生都听懂的基础上进行快传快说游戏。

2、融词汇教学于会话教学中

力求做到在复习已学语言过程中学习新词，用旧词练习新语言，努力使会话与词汇相辅相成，教师在词汇教学中除了可以使用教学用书中所罗列的游戏之外，（注：教师用书在每单元的结尾处都安排有供教师选择的游戏类活动）应该创优性地设计交际性游戏，大胆设计深受学生喜爱的课堂交际性游戏。

3、充分发挥TPR活动的优势

小学三年级的学生特别喜欢TPR听听做做的活动。节奏明快，动作夸张的TPR活动能很好的激发学生的学习兴趣。

TPR活动的操作方式：Listen , look and gue the meaning（听音、看图、猜意），Listen and point the pictures（听音指图），Listen and do the actions（听听做做），Put them in random order（打乱顺序做动作）

4、注重单词发音的示范性教学

在各种趣味教学活动中，教师仍要重视对一些发音较难的单词的示范性教学，本次培训在一定程序上给我们把握此环节打下了坚实的基础。 四）歌曲和歌谣教学（Let’s sing/Let’s chant）

小学三年级上册课本中共有14首歌曲和10首歌谣。要使他们能真正起到活跃课堂教学的目的，服务于语言学习，我们在教学中应注意以下几点：

1、在每节课中渗透

歌曲和歌谣可用在每节课的课前欣赏和warming up 中，以营造英语学习气氛。

2、灵活运用在各个教学环节中 除了warming up外，教师还可以在教学中灵活地进行调整，将其用于呈现语言或词汇教学中，教师还可以将其用于教学途中的放松，缓解疲劳。

3、唱演结合，培养学生的确艺术素质

三年级的学生好动，好表演，教师可以尽可能地给歌曲或歌谣配上相应的动作，让学生在唱起来的同时动起来。

七、教学启示

一）帮助学生养成良好的英语学习习惯

培养学生良好的英语学习习惯必须要求学生从点滴小事做起，三年级的学生刚接触英语这门学科，他们首先感到非常新鲜，尤其是刚开学前几周，使他们异常兴奋。这一阶段也是我们教师对学生英语学习习惯进行养成教育的好时机。如我们可以要求学生充分做好课前的各项准备工作，明确交待学生课前准备要放好的几样东西，如英语课本，课堂练习本，英语抄写，相关的学习用具等，并在刚开始的几周内做好检查工作，使学生慢慢地树立一种意识，那就是英语学科是和语言数学学科一样重要的学科，以此逐渐去规范他们的学习行为，这对于我们大班教学来说，是至关重要的。三年级的课本，图比较多，在增加了趣味性的同时，也无形中增加了学生的认读难度，有些学生上课时兴奋异常，好好像什么都会了，但当他们面对课本内容时，有时往往会发现不知读哪里的情况。因此，在三年级的英语教学过程中，教师应该让学生先进行听录音标号，并加强指读的教学行为检查，以此更好地帮助学生树立自信心。

二）背诵检查应该常态化

三年级上册的教材还没有将书写纳入其中，因此，我们的课后作业都围绕着学生的课文背诵展开。

三）多采用激励性的评价机制

教学评价是英语教学的一个很重要组成部分和推动因素。小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。对三年级的学生，教师应多采用表扬和鼓励性的语言或奖品对学生进行积极地评价，如对学生参与和完成课堂活动的情况多采用“Good!

Very good! Wonderful! Great! Wonderful!Well done!”等，或使用教师用书后的ZIP 和ZOOM的贴纸作为奖品。三年级上册的期末评价基本不采用书面的方式，应采用与平时教学活动相近的方式进行。

推荐第9篇：历年英语六级翻译真题(.06.06)

CET6-TRANSLATION

(12.06)

82.I think that the meal is well___________________________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).

83.___________________________________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.

84.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ________________________________ (几乎没有什么共同之处).

85.Only after many failures__________________________________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).

86.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).

(11.12)

82.You shouldn\'t have run acro the road without looking, you________________________ (也许会被车撞到)

83.By no means__________________________________________, (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.

84 .He doesn\'t appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, ____________________.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)

85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother _______________________(不干涉她的婚姻)

86.To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship.Edward Wilson found himself ____________________________________.(经常上网查找信息)

(11.06)

82.Even though they were already late, they ____________________________________(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.

83.No agreement was reached in the discuion between the two parties,as

___________________________________________.(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)

84.The pills______________________________________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.

85.It is_________________________（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）；I really feel obliged to you.

86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty

years__________________________________（他们才得以重聚）

(10.12)

82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in- 1 -

dealing with this matter.

83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).

84.Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.

85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ____________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).

86.I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.

(10.06)

82.___________________________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.

83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).

84.He aured his friend that under no circumstances ___________________________________ (他会违背还钱的承诺).

85.Most educators advise that kids ____________________________(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).

86.Busine major as he is, he has _________________________(从未考虑过从事推销员工作).

(09.12 )

82.How long does a jacket like this last me? — _______________(这要看你多长时间穿一次).

83.The theory he advanced has proved _____________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).

84.The manager_________________________________(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent busine abroad.

85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a ___________________________(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).

86.Much_______________________ (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.(09.06)

82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _______________________ (说服他不买车).

83.____________________________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stre and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..

84.When confronted with the evidence, _______________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).

84.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________ (一定有人在说他们坏话).

85.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ____________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).(08.12)

82.He designed the first suspension bridge, which_______________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。

83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to __________________________________ (本能地知道该走哪条路)

84.I don’t think it advisable that parents__________________________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.

85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy

and____________________________（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。

86.Your resume should attract a would-be bo’s attention by

demonstrating____________________________（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。 (08.06)

82.We can say a lot of things about those _____________________________________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are paionate, impulsive, and unique.

83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _______________ (否则她上周就该回信了).

84.Nancy is supposed to____________________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.

85.Never once__________________________________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.

86.______________________________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.

(07.12)

82.But for mobile phones, ___________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).

83.In handling an embarraing situation_____________________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).

84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _________________(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).

85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).

86.The witne was told that under no circumstances _______________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).

(07.06)

82.The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).

83.Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松).

84.It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).

85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).

86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).

(12.06)

82.worth 80 dollars without a discount

83.confronted / faced with the fierce competition from other companies//facing the intense competition from other companies

84.hardly have anything in common//have little in common

85.did i realize one could not succeed merely by luck

86.many more species would have already become extinct on the earth

(11.12)

82.might have been knocked down by the/a car .

83.does he regard himself as an expert / does he consider himself (to be) an expert

84.and/but takes what they have done for granted ; taking what they have done for granted

85.didnot interfere with her marriage

86.often searching for information on the internet / often surfing the internet for information (11.06)

82.would rather stop for the beautiful view //would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view

83.either side refused to soften/give up their positions // neither side would like to give up their positions

84.could have cured the cancer patient 答案

85.really/very kind of you to give me so much help

86.before they were able to reunite.

(10.12）

82.can not be too careful

83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected

84.to the researchers\' surprise

85.I must have left it somewhere

86.would rather join you to do volunteer work

(10.06)

82.Their only son has never thought

83.weigh your decision against its poible consequences.// weigh the consequences of your decision

84.would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.

85.should not be addicted to computer games.// should not indulge themselves in computer games // should not abandon themselves to computer games.

86.never considered working as a salesman.

(09.12)

82.It depends on how often you wear it

83.to be a challenge to many traditional concepts

84.could have attended the meeting in person (by himself)

85.balanced diet is eential to health

86.regretful did I feel

(09.06)

82.over him not to buy a car

83.Keeping sense of humor is contributive to

84.he had no choice but to confe his guilt

85.some one must are speaking ill of them

86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream

(08.12)

82.which combined beauty and function perfectly

83.know which way to take by instinct.

84.deprive their children of freedom

85.a lower death rate compared with those who don\'t

86.why you are the best candidate for a certain position

(08.06)

82.We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are paionate, impulsive and unique.

83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week.(否则她上周就该回信了).

84.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago.

85.Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口相互争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.

86.The prosperity of a nation depends largely on (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education.

(07.12)

82.our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient

83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor

84.but (he) refused to make further explanation( for doing so)/ to further explain why

85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon (on) their instinct(s)

86.should he lie to the court

(07.06)

82.competing with foreign firms for market share

83.does he feel secure and relaxed

84.are deprived of the rights to receive education

85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent

86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades

推荐第10篇：6月16日英语六级考试真题

英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 2012 年 6 月 16 日英语六级考试真题 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B) ,C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答.11.A) The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed.B) The man happened to see Anna fall on her back.C) The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.D) The doctor’s therapy has been very succeful.12.A) The man could watch the ballet with her.B) She happened to have bought two tickets.C) She can get a ballet ticket for the man.D) Her schedule conflicts with her sister’s.13.A) He will send someone right away.B) He has to do other repairs first.C) The woman can call later that day.D) The woman can try to fix it herself.14.A) Take up collection next week.B) Give his contribution some time later.C) Buy an expensive gift for Gemma.D) Borrow some money from the woman.15.A) Decline the invitation as early as poible.B) Ask Tony to convey thanks to his mother.C) Tell Tony’s mother that she eats no meat.D) Add more fruits and vegetables to her diet.16.A) The increasing crime rate.B) The impact of ma media.C) The circulation of newspapers.D) The coverage of newspapers.17.A) Limit the number of participants in the conference.B) Check the number of people who have registered. 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 C) Provide people with advice on career development.D) Move the conference to a more spacious place.18.A) The apartment is still available.B) The apartment is close to the campus.C) The advertisement is outdated.D) On-campus housing is hard to secure.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.B) To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.C) To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other.D) To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.20.A) Produce the appropriate sound.B) Pre the right-hand lever first.C) Raise their heads above the water.D) Swim straight into the same tank.21.A) Only one dolphin was able to see the light.B) The male dolphin received more rewards.C) Both dolphins were put in the same tank.D) The lever was beyond the dolphins’ reach.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A) In a botanical garden.B) In a lecture room.C) In a resort t

own.D) On a cattle farm.23.A) It is an ideal place for people to retire to.B) It is at the centre of the fashion industry.C) It remains very attractive with its mineral waters.D) It has kept many traditions from Victorian times.24.A) It was named after a land owner in the old days.B) It is located in the eastern part of Harrogate.C) It is protected as parkland by a special law.D) It will be used as a centre for athletic training.25.A) The beautiful flowers.B) The refreshing air.C) The mineral waters.D) The vast graland. 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short paages.At the end of each paage, you will hear some questions.Both the paage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Paage one Questions 26 to 29 are based on the paage you have just heard.26.A)He specializes for University students.B) He start specialized sinse University.C) He specialized in interpersonal relationship.D)He specializes in interpersonal relationship.27.A) Students who scored low standardized tests.B) Black freshmen with high standardized test scores.C) Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.D) Black students from families with low incomes.28.A) They at the college dorms at the end of the semester.B) They were of the university’s housing policy.C) They generally spend more time together that white pairs.D) They broke up more often than same-race roommates.29.A) Their racial attitudes improved.B) Their test scores rose gradually.C) They grew bored of each other.D) They started doing similar activities.Paage two Questions 30 to 32 are based on the paage you have just heard.30.A) It will become popular gradually.B) It will change the concept of food.C) It has attracted worldwide attention.D) It can help solve global flood crises.31.A) It has been increased over the years.B) It has been drastically cut by NASA.C) It is still far from being sufficient.D) It comes regularly from its donors.32.A) They are le healthy than we expected.B) They are not as expensive as believe.C) They are more nutritious and delicious.D) They are not as natural as we believed. 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 Paage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the paage you have just heard.33.A) He has better memories of childhood.B) He was accused of family violence.C) He is a habitual criminal.D) He was wrongly imprisoned.34.A) The jury’s prejudice against his race.B) The evidence found at the crime scene.C) The two victims’ identification.D) The t

testimony of his two friends.35.A) The US judicial system has much room for improvement.B) Frightened victims can rarely make correct identification.C) Eyewitnees are often misled by the layer’s questions.D) Many factors influence the accuracy of witne testimony.SECTION B Directions: In this section, you will hear a paage three times.When the paage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the paage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the miing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally, when the paage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分的试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。 About 700,000 children in Mexico dropped out of school last year as receion-stricken families pushed kids to work, and a weak economic recovery will allow only a (36)_________improvement in the drop-out rate in 2010, a top education (37) _________said.Mexico’s economy suffered more than any other in Latin America last year, (38) _________an estimated 7 percent due to a (39) _________in U.S.demand for Mexican exports such as cars.The (40) _________led to a 4 percent increase in the number of kids who left (41) _________or middle school in 2009, said Juan de Dios Castro, who (42) _________the nation’s adult education program and keeps a close watch on drop-out rates.“(43) _________rose and that is a factor that makes our job more difficult.” Castro told Reuters in an interview earlier this month.(44)___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________.As a result, drop-out rates will not improve much, Castro said.“There will be some improvement, but not significant,” Castro said. 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 (45)___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________.And children often sell candy and crafts in the streets or word in restaurants.(46)___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________.Mexico’s politicians have resisted mending the country’s tax, energy and labor laws for decades, leaving its economy behind countries such as Brazil and Chile. 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力 2012 年 6 月 16 日英语六级考试真题答案 11.C) The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.12.C) She can get a ballet ticket for the man.13.B) He has to do other repairs first.14.B) Give his contribution some time late

r.15.C) Tell Tony’s mother that she eats no meat.16.D) The coverage of newspapers.17.A) Limit the number of participants in the conference.18.A) The apartment is still available.19.C) to see if dolphins can communicate with each other.20.B) Pre the right-hand lever first.21.A) Only one dolphin was able to see the light.22.C) In a resort town.23.A) It is an ideal place for people to retire to.24.C) It is protected as parkland by a special law.25.A) The beautiful flowers.26.D) He specialized in interpersonal relationship.27.B) Black freshman with high standardized scores 28.D) They broke up more often than same-race roommates 29.A) The racial attitudes improved.30.D) It will help solve the global food crisis.31.C) It is still far from being sufficient.32.D) They are not as natural as we believed.33.D) He was wrongly imprisoned 34.C) The two victims’ identification 35.D) Many factors influence the accuracy of witne testimony.(36)slight (37)official (38)shrinking (39)plunge (40)decline (41)primary (42)heads (43)Poverty (44)Hindered by higher taxes and weak demand for its exports, Mexico\'s economy is seen only partially recovering this year.(45) Mexico has historically had high drop-out rates as poor families pull kids out of school to help put food on the table, (46)The nation\'s drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term competitivene of the Mexican economy. 英语六级考试网为您的英语六级征途助力

第11篇：6月英语六级写作真题及

2014年6月英语六级写作真题及范文：能力和外表

2014年6月英语六级作文参考范文之能力和外貌，本次2014年6月14日英语六级写作范文题目是“不要以貌取人It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.It is unwise to judge a person by appearance.”，下面范文中的素材可用在本次的考试中。

2014年6月英语六级作文参考范文：Abilities and Good Looks

We are often told not to judge people by their appearance, because for a person, abilities are far more important than appearance.Throughout history, there are numerous examples of outstanding people with remarkable achievements who are just plain or not good-looking at all.

However, nowadays some people hold the belief that appearance outweighs abilities, partly because some beautiful people seem to have advantages in competitive situations like job interviews and have been given more opportunities than others.

Neverthele, I still firmly believe that abilities are more important.For one thing, although good looks are easy on the eye, it is always one\'s abilities that create values that really matter.For another, while people\'s good looks were born to them, abilities have to be gained through deliberate self-cultivation and years of hardworking which speak more of people\'s true colors.Last but not least, abilities grow over time while good looks only fade.Eventually, it is the abilities that help people succeed, so it is safe to say that abilities will always bring more to life than good looks.

第12篇：12月英语六级真题答案完整版

2013年12月全国大学生英语六级考试试卷

Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Digital Age.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1．如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如„„2．数字化产品的使用对人们的工作、学习、生活产生的影响。Digital Age ___________________________________________________________________________ Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a paage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the paage.Read the paage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following paage.

Women in 2011 made no significant gains in winning more top US busine jobs, according to a study, but the head of the study said women are poised to make36in the year ahead.The number of women who were board directors, corporate officers or top earners at Fortune 500 companies remained37unchanged, said the study by Catalyst, a nonprofit group that38opportunities for women in busine.

The percentage of companies with women on the board of directors was 15.1 percent this year, compared with 14.8 percent in 2010, Catalyst said.

Also, the percentage of corporate officer positions39by women was 15.7 percent in 2011 and 15.4percent in 2010, it said.The percentage of top earners in 2011 who were women was 6.2 percent, compared to 6.7percent in 2010, it said.

The research on the Fortune 500 companies was40on data as of March 31, 2011.The slight changes in the numbers are not considered41significant, Catalyst said.

Neverthele, given the changes in U.S.politics, the future for women in busine looks more42, said Ilene Lang, president and chief executive43of Catalyst.

\"Overall we’re44to see change next year,\" Lang said.\"When we look at shareholders, decision makers, the general public, they’re looking for change.\"

\"What they’re basically saying is, ‘Don’t give us45of the status quo(现状).Get new ideas in there, get some fresh faces, ’\" she said.

A) officerB) changesC) basedD) positionsE) moreF) promisingG) businelike

H) surveyingI) eentiallyJ) stridesK) promotesL) statisticallyM) confusedN) heldO) expecting

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a paage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

How Marketers Target Kids

A) Kids represent an important demographic to marketers because they have their own purchasing power, they influence their parents’ buying decisions and they are the adult consumers of the future.Industry spending on advertising to children has exploded in the past decade, increasing from a mere $100 million in 1990 to more than $2 billion in 2000.

B) Parents today are willing to buy more for their kids because trends such as smaller family size, dual incomes and postponing children until later in life mean that families have more disposable income.As well, guilt can play a role in spending decisions as time-streed parents substitute material goods for time spent with their kids.Here are some of the strategies marketers employ to target kids:

Pester(纠缠)Power

C) Today’s kids have more autonomy and decision-making power within the family than in previous generations, so it follows that kids are vocal about what they want their parents to buy.\"Pester power\" refers to children’ ability to nag their parents into purchasing items they may not otherwise buy.Marketing to children is all about creating pester power, because advertisers know what a powerful force it can be.

D) According to the 2001 marketing industry book Kidfluence, pestering or nagging can be divided into two categories—\"persistence\" and \"importance\".Persistence nagging (a plea, that is repeated over and over again) is not as effective as the more sophisticated \"importance nagging\".This latter method appeals to parents’ desire to provide the best for their children, and plays on any guilt they may have about not having enough time for their kids.The Marriage of Psychology and Marketing

E) To effectively market to children, advertisers need to know what makes kids tick.With the help of well-paid researchers and psychologists, advertisers now have acce to in-depth knowledge about children’s developmental, emotional and social needs at different ages.Using research that analyzes children’s behaviour, fantasy’ lives, art work, even their dreams, companies are able to craft sophisticated marketing strategies to reach young people.F)The iue of using child psychologists to help marketers target kids gained widespread public attention in 1999, when a group of U.S.mental health profeionals iued a public letter to the American Psychological Aociation (APA) urging them to declare the practice unethical.The APA is currently studying the iue.

Building Brand Name Loyalty

G) Canadian author Naomi Klein tracks the birth of \"brand\" marketing in her 2000 book No Logo.According to Klein, the mid-1980s saw the birth of a new kind of corporation—Nike, Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, to name a few—which changed their primary corporate focus from producing products to creating an image for their brand name.By moving their manufacturing operations to countries with cheap labour, they freed up money to create their powerful marketing meages.It has been a tremendously profitable formula, and has led to the creation of some of the most wealthy and powerful multi-national corporations the world has seen.

H) Marketers plant the seeds of brand recognition in very young children, in the hopes that the seeds will grow into lifetime relationships.According to the Center for a New American Dream, babies as young as six months of age can form mental images of corporate logos and mascots.Brand loyalties can be established as early as age two, and by the time children head off to school most can recognize hundreds of brand logos.While fast food, toy and clothing companies have been cultivating brand recognition in children for years, adult-oriented businees such as banks and automakers are now getting in on the act.

Buzz or Street Marketing

I)The challenge for marketers is to cut through the intense advertising clutter( 杂乱)

in young people’s lives.Many companies are using \"buzz marketing\" —a new twist on the tried-and-true \"word of mouth\" method.The idea is to find the coolest kids in a community and have them use or wear your product in order to create a buzz around it.Buzz, or \"street marketing\", as it’s also called, can help a company to succefully connect with the elusive (难找的) teen market by using trendsetters to give them products \"cool\" status.

J)Buzz marketing is particularly well-suited to the Internet, where young \"Net promoters\" use chat rooms and blogs to spread the word about music, clothes and other products among unsuspecting users.

Commercialization in Education

K) School used to be a place where children were protected from the advertising and consumer meages that permeated their world—but not anymore.Budget shortfalls ( 亏空，差额)

are forcing school boards to allow corporations acce to students in exchange for badly needed cash, computers and educational materials.

L) Corporations realize the power of the school environment for promoting their name and products.A school setting delivers a captive youth audience and implies the endorsement of teachers and the educational system.Marketers are eagerly exploiting this medium in a number of ways, including: 1) sponsored educational materials; 2) sup

plying schools with technology in exchange for high company visibility; 3) advertising posted in clarooms, school buses, on computers in exchange for funds; 4) contests and incentive programs: for example, the Pizza Hut reading incentives program in which children receive certificates for free pizza if they achieve a monthly reading goal;

5) sponsoring school events.The Internet

M) The Internet is an extremely desirable medium for marketers wanting to target children.It’s part of youth culture.This generation of young people is growing up with the Internet as a daily and routine part of their lives.Kids are often online alone, without parental supervision.Unlike broadcasting media, which have codes regarding advertising to kids, the Internet is unregulated.Sophisticated technologies make it easy to collect information from young people for marketing research, and to target individual children with personalized advertising.Marketing Adult Entertainment to Kids

N) Children are often aware of and want to see entertainment meant for older audiences because it is actively marketed to them.In a report released in 2000, the U.S.Federal Trade Commiion (FTC) revealed how the movie, music and video games industries routinely market violent entertainment to young children.

O) The FTC studied 44 films rated \"Restricted\", and discovered that 80 per cent were targeted to children under

17.Marketing plans included TV commercials run during hours when young viewers were most likely to be watching.The FTC report also highlighted the fact that toys based on characters from mature entertainment are often marketed to young children.Mature rated video games are advertised in youth magazines; and toys based on \"Restricted\" movies and M-rated video games are marketed to children as young as four.

46.Guilt can affect parents’ spending decisions because they don’t have enough time for their kids.

47.The Center for a New American Dream pointed out that brand loyalties could be formed as early as age two.

48.School boards allow corporations to acce to students because they need money and educational materials badly.

49.The FTC report highlighted the fact that toys based on characters from mature entertainment are often marketed to young children.

50.For this generation of young people, the Interact is a daily and routine part of their lives.51.According to Kidfluence, \"persistence nagging\" is le effective than the more sophisticated \"importance nagging\".

52.According to a report released by the U.S.Federal Trade Commiion, the movie, music and video games industries usually market violent entertainment to young children.

53.Buzz marketing is well-suited to the Internet because the interactive environment can spread meages effectively.

54.A group of U.S.mental health profeionals think that it is unethical to use child psychologists to help marketers target kids.

55.According to the Pizza Hut reading incentives program, children will receive certificates for free pizza if they achieve a monthly reading goal.

Section C

Directions: There are 2 paages in this section.Each paage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Paage One

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following paage.

Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profeion is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am.Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.

Last year I left a profeional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables.As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances.One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned ( 示

意) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.

I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) by plenty of people.But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from profeional adults.Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college.Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.

Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper.From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me.I aumed this was the way the profeional world worked—cordially.

I soon found out differently.I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name.Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie.The mistake was immediately evident.Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.

My job title made people treat me with courtesy.So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.

It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips.The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others’ needs.Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.

I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profeion where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want.I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

56.The author was disappointed to find that ________.

A) one’s position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligenceB) talented people like her should fail to get a respectable jobC) one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a personD) profeionals tend to look down upon manual workers

57.What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph?A) Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them.B) People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.C) Waitrees are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.D) Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all.

58.How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?

A) She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by profeionals.B) She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.C) She was embarraed each time her customers joked with her.D) She found it natural for profeionals to treat her as inferior.

59.What does the author imply by saying \"...many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant\" (Line 3, Para.7)?

A) Those who cater to others’ needs are destined to be looked down upon.B) Those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servants.C) Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.

D) The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadays.

60.The author says she’ll one day take her clients to dinner in order to ________.

A) see what kind of person they areB) experience the feeling of being servedC) show her generosity towards people inferior to herD) arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life

Paage Two

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following paage.

What’s hot for 2007 among the very rich? A $7.3 million diamond ring.A trip to Tanzania to hunt wild animals.Oh, and income inequality.

Sure, some leftish billionaires like George Soros have been railing against income inequality for years.But increasingly, centrist and right-wing billionaires are starting to worry about income inequality and the fate of the middle cla.In December, Mortimer Zuckerman wrote a column in U.S.News & World Report, which lie owns.\"Our nation’s core bargain with the middle cla is disintegrating, \" lamented (哀叹) the

117th-riehest man in America.\"Most of our economic gains have gone to people at the very top of the income ladder.Average income for a household of people of working age, by contrast, has fallen five years in a row.\" He noted that \"Tens of millions of Americans live in fear that a major health problem can reduce them to bankruptcy.\"Wilbur Ro Jr.has echoed Zuckerman’s anger over the bitter struggles faced by middle-cla Americans.\"It’s an outrage that any American’s life expectancy should be shortened simply because the company they worked for went bankrupt and ended health-care coverage, \" said the former chairman of the International Steel Group.

What’s happening? The very rich are just as trendy as you and I, and can be so when it comes to politics and policy.Given the recent change of control in Congre, the popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’s governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.It’s poible that plutocrats (有钱有势的人) are expreing solidarity with the struggling middle cla as part of an effort to insulate themselves from confiscatory (没收性的) tax policies.But the prospect that income inequality will lead to higher taxes on the wealthy doesn’t keep plutocrats up at night.They can live with that.

No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.

In other words, if middle-cla Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital acro borders.And when the United States places obstacles in the way of foreign investors and foreign goods, it’s likely to encourage reciprocal action abroad.For people who buy and sell companies, or who allocate capital to markets all around the world, that’s the real nightmare.

61.What is the current topic of common interest among the very rich in America?

A) The fate of the ultrawealthy people.B) The disintegration of the middle cla.C) The inequality in the distribution of wealth.D) The conflict between the left and the right wing.

62.What do we learn from Mortimer Zuckerman’s lamentation?

A) Many middle-income families have failed to make a bargain for better welfare.B) The American economic system has caused many companies to go bankrupt.C) The American nation is becoming more and more divided despite its wealth.

D) The majority of Americans benefit little from the nation’s growing wealth.

63.From the fifth paragraph we can learn that ________.A) the very rich are fashion-consciousB) the very rich are politically sensitive

C) universal health care is to be implemented throughout AmericaD) Congre has gained popularity by increasing the minimum wage

64.What is the real reason for plutocrats to expre solidarity with the middle cla?A) They want to protect themselves from confiscatory taxation.B) They know that the middle cla contributes most to society.C) They want to gain support for global economic integration.

D) They feel increasingly threatened by economic insecurity.

65.What may happen if the United States places obstacles in the way of foreign investors and foreign goods?

A) The prices of imported goods will inevitably soar beyond control.B) The investors will have to make great efforts to reallocate capital.C) The wealthy will attempt to buy foreign companies acro borders.

D) Foreign countries will place the same economic barriers in return.

Part ⅣTranslation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to translate a paage from Chinese into English.You shoul

d write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)是中华文化不可分割的一部分，为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。如今，中医和西医(western medicine)在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料，备受世界瞩目。中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。现在国家已经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规，引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。在定义上，中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学，它包括中医疗法、中草药(herbalogy)、针灸(acupuncture)、推拿(maage)和气功(qigong)。

第13篇：中山大学885经济学考研真题.pdf

、’\'

中 山 大 学

2018 年攻读硕士学位研究生 入 学考 试 试 题

．．

科目代码：885

考 生 须 知

全部答案一律写在答题纸 上，答在试题纸上的不计分！答 科目名称：经济学（含微观和宏观经济学） 考试时间 ：2017 年 12 月 24 日 下午

．

题要写清题号 ，不必抄题 。

．·

微观经济学 （ 75 分〉

一、名词解释 题，每题 4 分，共 20 分〉

1、机会成本

2、外部性

3、帕累托改进

4、纳什均衡

5、赢者的诅咒

二、简答题 （ 4 题，每题 5 分，共20 分〉

1、简述李嘉图比较优势定理 。

2、简述完全竞争市场的条件 。

3、简述道德风险和逆向选择的区别 。

4、简述收入效应和替代效应 。

三、计算题 （ 3 题，共35 分）

1、（ 10 分） 给定消费者效用函数 u仇，X2 ) = X1 Xi 。令Pi 和 Pi 分别为商品 X1 和的价格，y 为收入。

C 1) C 5 分） 求消费者的马歇尔需求函数 X m (pi, P2 \'Y ) ; ( 2 ) ( 5 分） 求消费者的希克斯需求函数 xh (p1，且，u） 。

X2

2、（ 10 分） 设某垄断企业的总成本函数为 TC = 100+ 20 ×险。＋qb ） ，其产品分 别在 α 和 b 两个分割的市场进行销售 。给定两个市场的需求函数分别为 q0 = 100-Pa 和qb = l 20 -2A 。

( 1) C 5 分） 求两个市场产品的价格和销售量 。 ( 2 ) ( 5 分） 求两个市场产品的需求价格弹性 。

考试完毕 ，试题随答题纸一起交回 。

．

3、（ 15 分） 给定生产函数 F( K ,L）＝β。＋βI(KL )1\'2 + fl2 K + /J3 L ，其中 K为资本 ，L 为劳动。

( 1) ( 5 分） 求该生产函数满足规模报酬不变的条件 。 ( 2 ) ( 5 分） 给定资本价格 r ，求最优的要素投入比 K I L 。 ( 3 ) ( 5 分） 计算资本和劳动的产出弹性 。

宏观经济学 （共 75 分〉

一、名词解释 （ 5 题，每题 4 分，共 20 分〉

1、动态不一致

2、卢卡斯批判

3、流动性陷阱

4、投资乘数

5、实际汇率

二、简答题 （4 题，每题5 分，共 20 分〉

1、简述李嘉图等价定理的内容 ，并简述其在现实中可能不成立的原因 。

2、简述菲利普斯曲线的内容和政策含义 。

3、根据索洛增长模型 ，简述经济体问增长收敛 （ Convergence ） 的原因。

4、简述 GDP 作为衡量居民福利指标的缺陷 。

三、计算题 （3 题，共 35 分〉

1、（ 10 分） IS-LM 模型。 给 定 消 费 函 数 C=200+0.5*Yd ，其 中 ，yd 为 可 支 配 收 入 。投 资 函 数 1=200+0.3*Y-1000飞，其中，Y 为总产出 ，i 为利率 。政府税收 T=200 。实际 货币需求函数 Md=2*Y-5000*i ，实际货币供给 Ms=2500 。 ( 1) ( 4 分） 推导 IS 曲线方程。 ( 2 ) ( 4 分〉 推导 LM 曲线方程。 ( 3 ) ( 2 分） 求解均衡的产出和利率 。

’

〈

，

ι『

2、（ 15 分） 索洛增长模型 。

假设总产出写＝AK1 a 率 问，其中 t 为时间 ，A 为全要素生产率 ，K1 为资本 ，LI 为劳动 ，0 ＜ α ＜ 1为参数 。假定人口增长率为 n ，资本折旧率为 δ ，储蓄为S 。

( 1) ( 5 分） 写出总量资本 K1 的运动方程。

( 2 ) ( 5 分） 求解人均资本 k1 = Ki l

的运动方程。

( 3 ) ( 5 分） 求解稳态的人均资本存量和人均产出 。

3、C 10 分） 增长核算 。

假设总产出写＝A1K／问，其中 t 为时间 ，4 为全要素生产率 ，K1 为资本 ，LI 为劳动 ，0 ＜α ＜ 1为参数。

( 1) ( 5 分） 请将总产出的增长分解为全要素生产率、资本和劳动三部分 的增长之和。

( 2 ) ( 5 分） 请将人均产出的增长分解为全要素生产率和人均资本两部分

的增长之和。

第14篇：6月英语六级作文真题_关于旅游

From the table,we can see that in the past 10 years,the number of people in a given city who have gone traveling abroad has increased considerably.Especially in the recent 5 years,the figure has been more than tripled,surging from 40,000 to 120,000.There are several reasons for the change.Firstly,with the development of economy,more and more people become better off.And their ability to finance their trip abroad is growing.Secondly,tourism has greatly developed over the decade.Travel agencies offer not only domestic packages but also travel specials abroad.In addition,individuals today are expected and encouraged to go outside to widen their horizon and to face the real world of globalization.In

this way they hope to keep themselves informed of what is going on around the world.From the changes reflected in the table,we can predict that the number of individuals going out of the country will boost.This encouragingly and inevitably facilitates the cultural exchange between ours and the rest of the world and this trend will be irreversible.

第15篇：大学英语六级考试作文真题答案

2010年6月大学英语六级考试作文真题答案

Directions:for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Due Attention should Be Given to Internet Overuse.Overuse.You should write ai least 150 words flowing the ontline given below.

1.近年来出现学生上网时间增多的现象

2.出现这种现象的原因和后果

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为......

参考范文1.

Due Attention Should Be Given to Internet Overuse

In recent years,the ignorance of Chinese has been prevailing among students.Some refuse to go to Chinese claes, and some read few Chinese claics.In contrast,more and more students attach great importance to foreign language study.

There are three premier factors that can account for such phenomenon.First and foremost,the globalization greatly stimulates the students\" craze for learning English, which in turn affect students\" paion foe studying Chinese.Moreover,fewer and fewer universities motivate students to study Chinese.Last but not least,the increasing emphasis on such \"practical subject\"as foreign language closely related to hunting jobs also cut into students\' time and energy.There fore,Students\' weakne in Chinese would undoubtly not only lead to their ignorance of Chinese culture but also hinder the study of other subjects.

In my view ,effective measures are called for to solve the problem.First, it should be made clear to the whole society that Chinese is one indispensable part of our culture .Second,schools should attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese .Third, students should enhance their awarene of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.

参考范文.

Just as the saying goes \"Every coin has two sides\",Internet is never an

exception.Along with many conveniences brought about by it .Internet also swallows much time which students may otherwise spend on their study .What\'s

worse,according to a recent survey,too much time has been wasted on chatting ,online gaming and things like taht.

There are various reasons contributing to this phenomenon,For one thing, sone students get addicted to Internet and gaming in particular so much that theytend to give way to their desire .For another , numerous Net bars locae themselves nearby schools or universities,which provide a breeding ground for Internet

overuse .Moreover,some parents or teachers do mot pay attention to what studentsdo afer cla.

Thus,to overcome this situation,I hold to the belief that students , parents and the whole society should work together,On the one hand, students should be aware of the fact the fact that learning is their priorities and online gaming goes against the grain of their miion.On the other hand,the whole society should work together to say NO Nto Met bars nearby schools.Last but not least, teachers and parents should communicate with kids to pull back before it is too late

第16篇：6月英语六级真题及答案(第一套)

2014年6月英语六级真题及答案（第一套）

.C.【精析】语义理解题。女士向男士提到了学生们正在因为学费上涨而进行抗议，男士说他也听说了这一事件，但他却不认为学生们的行为会起到什么好的效果。由此可知，男士对学生们抗议行为的效果有所怀疑。

2.D.【精析】综合理解题。女士说Jay就要21岁了，他到底知不知道班里正在为他的生日聚会做准备；男士说Jay并不知情，一直以为班里是为即将退休的系主任准备聚会。由此可知，班里都瞒着Jay，没让他知道聚会的真实目的。 3.C.【精析】推理判断题。对话中男士打电话告诉女士说，White先生上午去修车的时候，把车留在了修车厂，而他把公文包和钱包也一并落在了那里；女士说她会转告White先生，当天下午就去取回来。由此可知，White先生把汽车、公文包和钱包都留在了修车厂。

4.D.【精析】综合理解题。对话中女士对男士说电视台在重播一些二十世纪六十年代的喜剧，问男士对这些喜剧的看法；男士说他并不怎么喜欢这些喜剧，同时，他也 说，新出的喜剧，即使是由著名导演执导，娱乐效果也不怎么样。由此可知，男士认为从二十世纪六十年代起，喜剧并没有什么发展。

5.D.【精析】弦外之音题。男士向女士求助，说他的菜谱说烹饪时间为l0分钟，不知道是否应该把这些蔬菜再多煮一会儿；女士说在她看来，这些蔬菜已经可以了，不用再煮了。由此可见，女士认为男士不应该再继续煮这些蔬菜了。 6.A.【精析】事实细节题。对话中女士问男士他是不是要去父母家，男士说是的，他答应父母帮他们整理纳税申报单，免税代码对于他的父母来说太难懂了。由此可知，男士会帮助父母整理纳税申报单。

7.A.【精析】推理判断题。对话中女士说听说男士提前一个月就完成了项目，她十分吃惊；而男士说他自己也没弄明白怎么就能提前这么长时间完成项目。由此可知，男士自己也没想到能这么快完成工作。

8.B.【精析】事实细节题。对话中女士对男士说她希望能和男士一起上发展心理学课，男士说他也是这么

想的，但是等他去注册的时候，该课程名额已经报满。由此可知，男士没能成功注册该课程。

9.B.【精析】事实细节题。对话中男士一开头就说泰国丝绸的色彩让他惊叹，并说从没有见过这样的色彩组合，还提出要看一下这些新色彩组合的样品。由此可知，是泰国丝绸新的色彩组合让男士着迷。

10.C.【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士说他也不确定究竟在找些什么，但可以确定的是，他不喜欢在景点出售的东西。女士由此猜测男士应该是喜欢去乡村转一转，男士表示同意。女士猜测男士应该对

尚未商业化的手工艺品更感兴趣，男士则强调说对当地人自己使用的东西很感兴趣，这与选项中的“地方手工艺品”意思一致。

11.B【精析】细节推断题。对话中女士对男士说她可以为他安排一次去乡村的行程，可以让男士深入泰国，只要发现他感兴趣的东西，随时都可以停下来观看。由此可知，女士为男士安排的是乡村之行。

12.A.【精析】事实细节题。对话一开头，女士就对男士说，在决定要住在Enderby这一地区之前，了解当地的学校是首要大事，因为他们希望自己的子女获得良好的中等教育。由此可知，良好的中等教育是对话中男女二人希望自己的孩子所能够拥有的东西。

13.A.17精析】事实细节题。对话中女士说他们的小Keith动手能力很强，应该接受良好的职业技能培训。

14.C.【精析】细节推断题。对话中男士说就大学升学率来说，Enderby High表现不错，但Carlton Abbey这所学校的升学率更高，达到了70％。Don well不好，只有8％；Enderby Comprehensive和Saint Mary‟S大约l0％。因此，大学升学率最高的学校是Carlton Abbey。

15.D.【精析】推理判断题。对话末尾部分，女士说似乎他们有不少选择，但在孩子的教育问题上，不能仅依据一些数字就轻易作决定，还是需要了解更多的信息。由此可知，他们会对Enderby地区的中学进行更进一步的了解。

16.C.【精析】事实细节题。题目是针对地下室的规划提问，而说话者在谈到地下室时，着重强调了存储空间，并且解释说，大地下室可以在很大程度上改善他们缺少存储空间的问题。由此可知，地下室将会有一个大的存储空间。 17.A.【精析】细节推断题。短文中提到，第二层(the first floor)规划给了研究与发展部的员工，并且，还专门为该部门的主管留了办公套问，也给秘书们单独隔出了一间办公室。因此，研究与发展部主管的办公室是在二层。

18.B.【精析】事实细节题。在短文最后一部分中，说话者提到该建筑是砖结构的建筑，这样，它会与该处其他建筑的风格相符。由此可知，采用砖结构的目的是为了让这所建筑与其他建筑的风格相吻合。

19.C.【精析】事实细节题。短文开头提到Huang Yi工作的公司是销售财务软件的，他所负责的工作是向客户展示如何使用该软件。因此，他的工作是培训客户使用财务软件。

20.A.【精析】观点态度题。短文中说Huang Yi工作的前几个月十分“困难”。他感觉虽然教了两个星期，但他的客户依然不会使用该财务软件。由此可知，他的工作并不成功。

21.D.【精析】细节推断题。短文中间部分提到，在进行一周的讲座教学后，Huang Yi在第二周进行了troubleshoot，troubleshoot意为“解决问题，排查故障”，接下来的answering questions也提供了解释。由此可知，第二周，Huang Yi会为在使用过程中碰到问题的客户进行问题解答，也就是对他 们提供单独的技术支持。

22.D.【精析】事实细节题。短文在结尾部分提到一开始Huang Yi还认为是对方的原因，是他们学得太慢，可后来，他逐渐意识到问题在于他呈现信息的方式。

23.C.【精析】细节推断题。短文开头说除了父母和老师外，孩子们几乎不怎么接触成年人，因此，他们对成年人的工作和生活都没什么概念。由此可知，与成年人接触太少是导致孩子们不了解成年人的世界的原因。

24.B.【精析】事实细节题。短文中提到，在纽约市，很多作家走进学校，为学生诵读他们的作品，谈论写作

中遇到的问题；在另一所学校．有律师进入校园，每月一次地为孩子ln讲述法律目题。由此可见，纽约市的学校将作家和律师请透了校园．使学生有了与他们交流的机会。

25.C.【精析】推理判断题。短文结尾处说，很多学校开始引入“组对学习”的模式，也就是让孩子们形成搭档关系，共同进退，这一方法效果不错：由此可知，“组对学习”有助于孩子们形成合作精神。

26.anxiety 【精析】并列关系题。空格前为并列连词and，由此判断，fear与空格中的词为并列关系，作动词prod的宾语，因此，空格处应该填人名词。结合录音可填入anxiety，意为“焦虑”。

27．identifies 【精析】句意推断题。空格位于句子的谓语部分，且空格前的主语A well constru test为单数，因此空格处应该填入动词的第三人称单数形式。结合录音可填入identifies，意为。辨识．辨别”。

28campares to 【精析】句意推断题。空格位于由how引导的宾语从句中，充当该从句的谓语部分，空格中应填人动词或动词短语，连接主语your performance和宾语that of others。结合录音可填入comparest0，意为“比较，对比”。

29．a body of 【精析】修饰关系题。此空格前有介词on，后有名词material，因此，空格处需填入形容词性的单词或短语，修饰material。结合录音可填入a body of，意为“大量的”。 30．motivate 【精析】句意推断题。此空格前有短语is likelyt0，由此可以判断，空格中应该填入动词原形，与is likely to共同构成句子的谓语部分。结合录音可填入motivate，意为“激励，刺激”。

31．define 【精析】句意推断题。此空格前的句子为tests have the power to…，由此判断，空格处应该填入动词或动词词组的原形，与to一起构成目的状语。结合录音可填入define，意为“阐明，下定义”。

32 fundamental 【精析】语义推断题。空格位于some和名词information之间，可以判断空格处需要填入形容词，修饰名词information。结合录音可填入fundamental，意为“基础的，根本的”。

33．ruined 【精析】修饰关系题。该句空格前的部分为主语your life和动词is，由此判断，空格处应填人形容词作表语或动词过去分词与is一起构成被动语态。结合录音可填入ruined，意为“被毁掉的，被破坏的”。

34．In short 【精析】语义推断题。此空位于段首以及句首，且空格后有逗号分隔，由此判断，应填入副词或短语，构成句子的状语。结合录音可填入In short，意为“简而言之”。

35．imperfect 【精析】语义推断题。此空位于名词measures前，结合空格前的indirect and，可以判断空格处应填入形容词，与indirect形成并列关系，共同修饰measures。结合录音可填入imperfect，意为“不完美的”。

36．【考点】名词辨析题。

A.【精析】由空格前的often have和空格后的such astax-free interest可知，此处应填入名词。根据本句前半句可知，此处是对“市政债券也很安全”这一观点的进一步阐述，且空格后提到了tax-free interest“免税利息”，故答案为advantages“优点，好处”。 37．【考点】动词辨析题。

K.【精析】空格位于be之后，据此推断此处可能填形容词或动词的分词形式。本句承接上一句，也是阐述市政债券的优点，即比较安全，故答案为insured“投保”。

38．【考点】动词辨析题。

C.【精析】分析句子成分可知，该句缺少谓语，故空格处应填入动词。根据空格前的questions和空格后的first．time corporate bond investors之间的逻辑关系可推知答案为bother“烦扰”。 39．【考点】形容词辨析题。

L.【精析】空格位于介词on和名词词组securities exchanges之间，由此推断此处应填入形容词。根据常识，债券应是在主要的证券交易所买进和卖出，故答案为major“主要的”。

40．【考点】名词辨析题。

H.【精析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词作have的宾语及后面定语从句的先行词，再由定语从句中的谓语make可知空格处应填入可数名词复数。根据句意可知，该定语从句主要讲的是吸引其他投资者的属性，结合备选项可知答案为features“特点，特色”。 41．【考点】名词辨析题。

F)【精析】空格位于介词at和不定冠词a之后，由此推断此处应填入可数名词单数。空格后还对该词进行了解释：即低于债券面值的价格。此外，再由与at a——相对应的下一句中的at apremium“超出平常价，溢价”，可推知答案为discount“折扣”。

42．【考点】动词辨析题。

I)【精析】分析句子成分可知，空格所在句缺少谓语动词，故空格处应填入动词。结合下一句中的90up和fall可知，fluctuate“波动，起伏”符合句意，故为答案。

43．【考点】动词辨析题。

B)【精析】由空格前的can一词可知空格处应填入动词原形。根据句意，第二个问题是：“我怎样——某支债券的投资风险呢?”，再根据下一句中的rate\'„评价‟可知，答案应为ae“评定，评价”。

44．【考点】副词辨析题。

M.【精析】空格所在句子结构完整．且空格又在句子开头，由此推断空格处应填入副词起连接作用。根据句意，此处是对上一句的延伸与承接，故答案为naturally“当然，自然”。

45．【考点】形容词辨析题。

N.【精析】空格位于定冠词the和名词return之间，由此推断空格处应填入形容词。根据句意，对于被认为有风险的债券，只有当它的——回报足够高时，投资者们才会对其进行投资，故答案为potential“潜在的”。

46．【定位】由题干中的close the gender gap和 continues to exist定位到J)段。 J.【精析】细节推断题。定位段首句提到，在性别融 合和为男女提供同等机会和自由方面，瑞典已经 走得比世界上其他任何一个国家都远了；定位段 末句指出这种差异仍然存在。题干是对定位段首 句和末句的概括，故答案为J)。 47．【定位】由题干中的0ne of the most competitive economies和life satisfaction定位到I)段第

二、三 句。

I.【精析】细节辨认题。由定位句可知，世界经济论 坛将瑞典列为世界第三大最具竞争力的经济体， 而且，瑞典在生活满意度和幸福感排名上也领先 于世界其他国家。题干中的0ne of the most competitive economies对应定位句中的the world‟S third most competitive economy，the greatest life satisfaction对应定位句中的leads the world in life satisfaction，故答案为I)。

48．【定位】由题干中的More American women和 hold elite job positions in busine定位到B.段。

B.【精析】细节推断题。定位段倒数后三句提到，尽 管美国职业女性的比例较低(68％，而瑞典达到了 77％)，但是选择工作的美国女性更有可能从事全 职工作和担任高级别的工作职位，如经理或专业 人士。她们还拥有更多的企业，创办更多的新企 业，也更有可能在传统的男性领域工作。在突破 商业领域的玻璃天花板方面，美国女性遥遥领先。 题干中的hold elite job positions in busine对应 定位句中的hold high-level jobs as managers or profeionals，故答案为B)。

49．【定位】由题干中的family．friendly policies，tend t0和women‟S careers定位到D)段末句。

D.【精析】细节推断题。定位句提到，慷慨的家庭友 好政策确实让更多的女性留在了劳动力市场，但 是也往往不利于她们职业生涯的发展。题干与定 位句意思一致，故答案为D)。

50．【定位】由题干中的quota system和representation in government定位到A段第四句。

A.【精析】细节推断题。定位句提到，由于非官方的 配额制度，女性在瑞典议会中占据了45％的席位。 题干中的women‟S better representation与定位 句中的women hold 45 percent of positions意思 一致，题干中的The quota system和in government分别对应定位句中的an unofficial quota system和in the Swedish parliament，故答 案为A)。

51．【定位】由题f中的the Swedish model和most American parents定位到H)段倒数第二句。

H.【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，瑞典的某些体 制可能适合大多数的美国父母，但美国不太可能 完全接受瑞典模式。题干中的the Swedish model 对应定位句中的Some version of the Swedish system，may not be accepted by them in its entirety对应定位句中的is unlikely to fully embrace the Swedish model，故答案为H)。

52．【定位】由题干中的the freedom and opportunity 定位到M)段第四句。

M.【精析】同义转述题。定位句提到，大多数母亲并 不向往具有竞争力的精英的全职岗位：瑞典的政策已经给了她们自由和机会去过自己更喜欢的生活。题干中的the freedom and opportunity与定位句表述一致，choose their own way of life是对定位句中的live the lives they prefer的同义转述，故答案为M。 53．【定位】由题干中的hiring women for full．time positions定位到E段第一句。

E.【精析】细节归纳题。定位句提到，Blau和Kahn 称，瑞典式产假政策和弹性时间安排对女性进步形成了第二个威胁：它们让雇主在聘用女性担任全职职位时小心翼翼。题干中的hesitant对应定 位句中的cautious，hiring women for full．time positions与定位句中的表述二致，the family friendly policies是对定位句中的Swedish．style paternal leave policies and flexible-time arrangements的归纳，故答案为E。

54．【定位】由题干中的Gender．awarene education 和state—subsidized preschools定位到A段第 三句。

A.【精析】细节辨认题。定位句提到，某政府网站显示．在有瑞典政府补贴的幼儿尉中，性别意识教育越来越普遍。题干中的Gender．awarene education和state．subsidized preschools均与定位句中的表述一致，故答案为A。

55．【定位】由题干中的lawmakers和gender le pronouns定位到L段第一句。 L.【精析】细节推断题。定位句提到，一些瑞典激进主义者和立法者正要求采取更极端和更深远的措 施，比如用一个中性词替代男女性别代词。题干中的lawmakers和genderle pronouns分别对应 定位句中的legislators和a neutral alternative，故 答案为L。

56．【定位】由题干中的critics定位到首段第一句。

C.【精析】推理判断题。定位句指出，长期以来短信 都被哀叹为造成书面语衰退的原因，一位评论家 称其为“文盲的书面语言”。故答案为C。 57．【定位】根据题文同序原则定位到第二段。

A)【精析】推理判断题。定位段第三句指出，写作是 一种表达技巧；第

五、六句指出，写作是深思熟虑 的，所以作家们便开始利用这点造出冗长的句子， 由此可见写作是需要特殊的技巧的，故答案为A。

58．【定位】根据题干中的LOL和much used定位到 文章第四段。

A)【精析】事实细节题。定位段第五句指出，LOL表 示短信收发者之间有同样感受，它有利于缓解紧 张并营造一种平等的感觉，也就是说它拉近了短 信收发者之间的距离，故答案为A)。

59．【定位】由题干中的meat和silly定位到第五段最 后一句。

D)【精析】推理判断题。定位句指出，随着时间的推 移，单词或词组的意思也会发生改变——“meat”曾经指任意一种食物，而“silly”在过去的意思为 “神圣的”。故答案为D)。

60．【定位】由题干中的think of和textin9定位到第 三段最后一句和文章最后一句。

B)【精析】观点态度题。第三段最后一句指出，短信 实际上是一种新的说话方式，有着自己的语法和 惯例；文章最后一句指出，短信因其快速、随意和 只会被阅读一次的特点，实际上已经成为一种用 手指说话的方式。故答案为B)。 61．【定位】由题干中的0prah Winfrey并结合选项定 位到首段。

B)【精析】事实细节题。定位段最后一句指出， Oprah Winfrey从jl．遭人虐待的未成年母亲成长为 世界上最成功的娱乐界偶像之一，也就是说她在 娱乐界取得了成功，故答案为B)。

62．【定位】由题干中的inappropriate和honorary degree定位到第二段。 B) 【精析】推理判断题。定位段第三句指出，Oprah 特殊的名人类型并不适合一个以真理为座右铭的 大学的价值观。第四句给出了“不适合”的例证： 不幸的是，Oprah充满激情的支持扩大到了对伪 科学的强烈拥护。综上可知，作者认为哈佛不应授予0prah荣誉学位是因为她拥护伪科学，故答 案为B)。 63．【定位】由题干中的Harry Lewis定位到第四段第 二句。

A)【精析】事实细节题。定位句指出，哈佛学院前任 院长Harry Lewis在一篇博客帖子中提出了他的反对意见，故答案为A)。

64．【定位】由题干中的American universities定位到 倒数第二段。

C) 【精析】事实细节题。定位段第一句指出，许多美 国大学似乎都忙于保护他们的品牌，而疏于对知 识追求的保护。第二句指出，哈佛大学的公共关 系部门在过去五年的发展令人震惊。结合第一句 中的Unfortunately可知，作者对许多美国大学过重视公共关系而感到遗憾，故答案为c)。

65．【定位】由题干中的prestigious university和focus on定位到最后两段。 D) 【精析】观点态度题。倒数第二段第一句提到，不 幸的是，美国的许多大学疏于对知识追求的保护。 最后一段第一句指出，当美国的研究型大学开始 变得像利润中心和娱乐中心时，它们很容易忽略 自己最初的使命：创造和传播知识。综合以上信息可知，作者认为像哈佛这样有威望的大学应该 专注于追求知识与真理，故答案为D)。

参考译文与难点注释

Beijing is planning to invest 760 billion yuan to control pollution in the next three years, starting~ from reducing the emiion of PM2.5.The newly announced plan is aimed at reducing four major sources of pollution, including exhaust emiions of over 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and local construction dust.Another 85 billion yuan will be used to establish or upgrade the facilities for municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment.Besides, 30 billion yuan will be invested in the forestation program in the coming three years.

1．第一句中，“7 600亿”可以译为760 billion。“治理” 可以译为control，curb或reduce。“从……入手” 可译为starting from…，在句中作伴随状语。

2．第二句中，“旨在……”可以译为be aimed at doing sth．。“来自北方的”可译为from the north，作后 置定语修饰sandstorms。中文的定语一般放在被 修饰语的前面；但在英文中，如果定语太长，应处理 成后置定语或定语从句的形式。

3．第三句中，“新建”可以译为establish。该句中文无 主语，所以翻译时可以选用被动语态，或者增译主 语Beijin9。因为“加上”之前的中文翻译出来的句 子过长，所以此处的动词“加上”可转译为连词，用 Besides表达。

4．第四句中，“一批”可以译为a number of或many。 “以改善环境”可译为In order to improve the municipal government also plans to construct a number of water-recycling plants and to ban illegal construction.In addition, Beijing will impose tougher punishments on those who violate the emiion-reduction regulations.environment,放在句首作目的状语。

5.第五句中，限排规定可以译为 emiion-reduction regulationso 此居中行为不可直亦为 action, 要在理解的基础上采用符合语言风格的译法。通过分析可知 ，此处“处罚”的应该是违反规定的“人”而非“行为”，所以翻译时可采用意译法。

第17篇：6月英语六级考试作文真题及

新东方在线：http://

2013年6月英语六级考试作文真题及范文（2）

新东方在线 2013年上半年的六级考试已结束，新东方在线网络课堂四六级辅导团队力邀六级辅导名师对此次真题进行解析。以下是对六级写作的思路指导及范文，希望即将参加英语六级考试的同学能以此为借鉴，运用到自己的写作当中，举一反三。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an eay commenting on the

remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation”.You may cite some examples support you view.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

难度：

谚语本身的难度大于上一个题目，resist和temptation两个词对部分学生有一定难度，但其实都是四六级词汇啊！！

思路：

第一段：开篇引用＋深意（这里直接写深意就可以了：生活中充满了各种诱惑，抵御诱惑才能养成好习惯或者我们应该学会抵御诱惑）

第二段：正能量（抵御诱惑的益处，比如：让我们能专心致志去做更有意义的事情等）＋举例（必须要举例！题目要求了。）

第三段：再次强调抵御诱惑对于培养好习惯很重要＋我们自己具体应该怎么做

范文：

Good habits, so the proverb has it, result from resisting temptation.Or, to put it another way, in a dazzling world of myriad temptations，one can foster good habits only if his exceive desire is controlled and the temptation is resisted.

It is easy for those who fail to resist temptation to go astray or get into bad habits under the influence of evil companies.A recent survey reveals that teens smoke, take drugs, and ride with drunk drivers not because they haven\'t thought about the risks, but because they are tempted by their peers to try new things.By contrast, those who succeed in resisting temptation can always devote themselves to more meaningful things.Take college students for example.Only if we resist the temptation of playing computer games or other meaningle entertainments can we form such good habits as reading, keeping good hours, to name just a few.

In short, in fostering good habits, nothing can be more important than resisting temptation.Hence, it is eential that schools，educators and parents combine efforts to cultivate young people’s ability of telling right from wrong as well as guide them in fostering correct views on life and values.Only in this way can good habits be formed.

（长沙新东方 高杰）

更多相关四六级真题答案及考试指导，请登陆新东方在线官方网站：

第18篇：6月英语六级考试作文真题及

新东方在线：http://

2013年6月英语六级考试作文真题及范文（1）

新东方在线 2013年上半年的四六级考试已结束，新东方在线网络课堂四六级辅导团队第一时间力邀四级、六级辅导名师对此次真题进行解析。以下是对六级写作的思路指导及范文，希望即将参加六级考试的同学能以此为借鉴，运用到自己的写作当中，举一反三。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an eay commenting on the

remark “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”.You may cite some examples to support you view.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

难度：

典型的谚语警句型的文章，相比其他三篇难度低很多，谚语本身非常好理解，并且是最好用谚语警句模板套用的一篇。

思路：

第一段：开篇引用＋表义（微笑缩短了人与人的距离）＋深意（生活中，我们应该微笑面对他人）

第二段：正能量（微笑的魔力，比如可以让我们交到更多朋友，可以化解尴尬，对于商家来说微笑可以带来更多商机等，还可反面论证一下，没有了微笑， 生活就会失去温暖和色彩，等等）＋举例（必须要举例！题目要求了。可以写某企业微笑服务取得成功，或者你自己参加面试因为微笑所以获得面试官认可等）

第三段：再次强调微笑的重要性＋我们自己具体应该怎么做

范文：

A smile, as the proverb has it, is the shortest distance between two people.In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.Simple as the remark may sound, it conveys a thought-provoking notion that we should always be friendly and polite to other people.

First and foremost，a smile proves to be the most effective way to break the ice between two strangers.In addition, being warm-hearted and friendly could promote mutual understanding and friendship.Those who always wear a warm smile are sure to be more popular than those who treat others with coldne and indifference.Zhu Dan is a case in point.She is said to practice smiling in front of the mirror for hours everyday before walking up onto the stage.Finally, she becomes one of the most famous hostees in China.

To conclude, nothing can be more effective than a warm smile in bringing people closer.Hence, it is advisable for people to open their mind and treat others with sincerity and warmth.Only in this way can we win more friends.

（长沙新东方 高杰）

更多相关四六级真题答案及考试指导，请登陆新东方在线官方网站：

第19篇：6月英语六级考试真题答案(完整版)

2014年6月英语六级考试真题答案(完整版) 六级作文第一篇

1：It is unwise to judge a person by appearance.不要以貌取人

As a prevailing saying goes,“Don’t judge a person by appearance”.Undoubtedly, it reflects a current phenomenon that fewer individuals seem to attach due importance to the significance of intrinsic factors.However, from my own perspective, we should put more emphasis on the quality rather than appearance.

Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list.The best illustration might be some currently over-packaged products in the markets.To put it more exactly, we may easily notice that the delicate packaged products may turn out to be of inferior quality.Exactly, it is the intrinsic factors that enable us to make reasonable choices.

In short, laying a solid foundation is crucial if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspects of our lives.And what we should bear in mind is that eence matters most instead of “the first sight”.

六级作文第二篇

题目：It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.

As a common saying goes， “It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.”Placing all eggs in one basket means focus all our attention on one thing and fix all our hope on one thing.However, It is wrong and reasonle.

Why placing all eggs in one basket is wrong ? Placing all eggs in one basket tends to reduce the odds of succe.By focusing on one thing , people will surely improve their efficiency and proficiency.However, they will also overlook other resources and poibilities，thus，the likelihood of succe will be lower.Take Jack, one of my best friends, as a case in point: he started to hunt for jobs in his senior year.Compared with other students who chose different kinds of jobs, he aimed at state-owned firms alone.Unfortunately, getting a decent job in state-owned firms is really hard for him.At last, when others got a job, he was still on the way to his interviews.suppose he choose jobs in a wider range and “place all eggs in different baskets”， he could have gotten a job much easier.Putting all eggs in one basket in unwise, a truth which is applicable to many situations.

As a college student，we should endeavor to master more skills, accumulate different experience and make friends with diverse people.

参考译文：

俗语有云：“把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是不明智的”。将鸡蛋放在一个篮子里意味着将我们的注意力集中在一件事情上，将我们的所有希望寄托在一件事情上。然而，这是错误且不理智的。

为什么将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里是错误的?首先，将鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，往往会减少成功的概率。聚焦一件事情，人们确实会提高效率和熟练程度。然而，人们也会因此忽略其他的资源和可能性，因此成功的可能性反而降低了。比如说，以我最好的朋友之一杰克为例，他在大四那年开始找工作。与其他找不同的工作的同学相比，他只选择国企。不幸的是，在国企找到一份合适的工作着实不易。最终，当别人都找到工作的时候，他还在赶着去面试呢。假设他再更广的范围内选择工作或者说将“鸡蛋放在不同的篮子里”。或许他可以更加容易的找到工作。

将鸡蛋放在不同的篮子里是不明智的，这个真理适用于不同的场合。作为一名大学生，我们应该努力去掌握更多的技能，积累不同的经验以及与不同的人交朋友。

听力部分：

Short Conversation

1.A They might be stolen goods.

2.C They are news reporters.

3.D The man went to change the time of his computer cla.

4.B The fifth contestant won the biggest prize

5.B Looking for a railway timetable.

6.D He had his haircut yesterday.

7.A He cannot appreciate the Picao exhibition

8.D He has been long involved in student government.

Long Conversation One

9.B Something went wrong with her car.

10.D Cost

11.A Third-party insurance.

Long Conversation Two

12.C Where to locate their plant.

13.D Their basic facilities are good.

14.A Try to avoid making a hasty decision.

15.C Road and rail links for small towns.

Paage One

16.A One fifth of them were on bad terms with their sisters and brothers.

17.C Advance in age.

18.B They tend to forget past unhappy memories and focus on their present needs.

Paage Two

19.C They are the only insect that migrates along fixed routes.

20.D In a Mexican mountain forest.

21.C Each generation in a cycle lays eggs at a different place.

22.C Migration patterns of monarch butterflies.

Paage Three

23.A.Time has becomes more limited.

24.B Americans today have more free time than earlier generations.

25.D Our behavior is changed.

SectionC

26.taking into consideration

27.literary

28.imposed

29.anticipate

30.violations

31.financial

32.avenue

33.amended

34.in the wake of

35.interpret

选词填空

36.A advantages

37.K insured

38.C bother

39.L major

40.H features

41.F discount

42.I fluctuate

43.B ae

44.M naturally

45.N potential

长篇阅读 Leons From a Feminist dise

J 46.Sweden has done more than other nations to close the gender gap, but it continues to exist.

I 47.Sweden is one of the most competitive economies in the world and its people enjoy the greatest life satisfaction.

M 48.More American women hold elite job positions in busine than Swedish women.

D 49.Swedish family-friendly policies tend to exert a negative influence on women’s career.

A 50.The quota system in Sweden ensures women’s better representation in government.

H 51.Though the Swedish model appears workable for most American parents, it may not be accepted by them in its entirely.

M 52.Swedish women are allowed the freedom and opportunity to choose their own way of life.

E 53.Swedish employers are hesitant about hiring women for full-time positions because of the family-friendly policies.

A 54.Gender-awarene education is becoming more and more popular in state-subsidized preschools in Sweden.

C 55.Some lawmakers in Sweden propose the genderle pronouns be used in the Swedish language.

仔细阅读

C 56 it will ruin the written language

B 57 it exprees ideas more accurately

A 58 it brings texters closer to each other

D 59 the gradual change of word meaning

B 60 it is a new form of verbal communication

B 61 she worked her way to succe in the entertainment industry

B 62 she was known as a supporter of fake science

A 63 he was strongly against it

C 64 they attach too much importance to public ralations

D 65 pursuit of knowledge and truth

六级翻译

中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪(tuhao)和大妈(dama)都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。

土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人。也就是说，土豪有钱，但没有品味。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但现在特指不久前金价下跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。

土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津(Oxford)英语词典。至今已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。

Chinese buzzwords, some of which are more and more prevalent among Western media, normally reflect the change of society as well as culture.For example, tuhao and dama are actually existing words which have achieved new meanings.

Tuhao was originally referred as landowners who bully tenants and servants, but now it is used to describe those people who spend money without thinking or who are keen on flaunting wealth.That is to say, tuhao has money, but doesn’t have taste.Dama was the title of middle-aged woman, but now it is used to call those people who buy a lot of gold when the price decreased not long time ago in particular.

There is a poibility that tuhao and dama could be adopted in new edition Oxford.Up to now, there are already about 120 Chinese words added into Oxford, becoming a part of English language.

第20篇：6月16日大学英语六级真题参考答案

六级 卷1卷2 听力答案

第一套：

Conversation1

1.A It is a Spanish soup 2.C To make it thicker

3.B It is mainly made of vegetables 4.D It comes from a special kind of pig

Conversation2

5.C They do not make decent gifts 6.D $30-$40

7.A They go well with different kinds of food 8.C It is Italy’s most famous type of red wine

Paage1

9.B Decoding secret meage。

10.D They helped the U.S.army in World War Two 11.A A military code that was never broken

Paage2

12.C A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced 13.D In the personal care sector 14.B They charge high prices

15.D The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people’s lives

Lecture 1

16.C it linked a stone pit to some waterways 17.B saws used for cutting stone

18.A to provide services for the stone pit。

Lecture 2

19.B Dr.Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain 20.D previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain 21.C more and more patients ask for the treatment

Lecture 3

22.B they quarreled a lot and never resolved their argument 23.C Neither of them has any sisters and brothers 24.A They tend to be self-aured and responsible 25.D they tend to be well adjusted

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