英语大学写作范文

2022-07-16 来源：其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇：大学英语写作

（1）模版一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of (主题).Some people hold the idea that (观点A).A case in point is that (支持观点A的例子).

On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, (观点B).The most typical example is that (支持观点B的例子).

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some

extent, but the latter is more convincing.2）模版二 (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this iue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______when they are asked (观点A) because(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is that (支持观点A的例子).

However, others argue that(观点B).They point out that (重申观点B) for the reason that (支持观点B的原因).

As far as I am concerned, I will choose to (你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.

2） My View 型（1）模版一 When asked about (主题), some people hold the idea that 观点A).As far as they are concerned,(展开观点A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, (观点B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.

In the first place, (支持观点B的理由1).In the second place, (支持观点B的理由2).In the third place, (支持观点B的理由3).

For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe(重申观点B).

（2）模版二 Some people believe that (观点A).For instance, they hold the idea that(支持观点A的例子).And it may bring them （A带给他们的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, (我不同意的理由1).For another, (我不同意的理由2).

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that (重申自己的观点).

3）利弊型（1）模版一Nowadays many people prefer (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, (主题的优点1).On the other hand, (主题的优点2).

But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that (主题的缺点1).To make matters

worse,（主题的缺点2).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, (主题) itself is

neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.

（2）模版二With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, (原因1).Furthermore,(原因2).

Eventually,(原因3).

Good as (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that(缺点例子1).In addition, (缺点例子2).

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progre of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate(主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.

图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More

importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for

quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

提纲式作文 1.对立观点式 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing （X）.They point out the fact that 支持（X）的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持（X）的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do （X）.They firmly point out that 反对（X）的第一个理由。 An eample can give the details of this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of （X） overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, （X） also may （X）的有一个坏处。

2.批驳观点式Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个

例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观

点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3.社会问题(现象)式 Nowadays, there exists an increasinglyserious social/economic/ environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common

concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上

Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

辩论式议论文模版

模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the

former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

(I)说明原因型模块

Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX

It is clear that (1).If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (3).

Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.

No one can deny another fact that (4).You don\'t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).

注释: 1:XX的第一个优点 2:支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法

4:XX的第二个优点 5:举例证明优点二 6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities).If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your

enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that you would ever achieve anything ).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that

(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don\'t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one\'s ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

(I)说明原因型模块(2)

In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).

The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4).Moreover, (5).Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind

people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

The impact of Television

In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has

caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from,

children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).

Moreover, (the effect on children\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\'s bodies).Especially when (the children are too small to judge what

programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\'s TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China\'s examinations / 中国的考场].It is estimated that [5％ examinees are ghost writers / 5％的应试者是枪手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers\' ignorance / 雇主无知].Besides,

[hirers\' indolence / 雇主懒惰].The third one is [hirers\' obtusity / 雇主迟钝].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers\' low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].

（I）说明原因型

模块

（一） Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities .It is estimated that ( 1 ).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) .The third reason is ( 4 ).

To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,( 6 ).

On the other hand ,( 7 ).All these measures will certainly reduce the

number of XX .

Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and

children which is so- called generation gap .It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children\'s unreasonable behavior while children

usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?

Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .The first one is that ( the two generations,

having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) .Besides(due to having little in common to

talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) .The third reason is (with the

pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don\'t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum

up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for

their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

（I）说明原因型模块（2） In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ).Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especiallywhen ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).

The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has

caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for (parents\' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much

exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that exceive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their

ability to achieve in school ).Moreover , ( the effect on children\'s minds are more serious than the effect on children\'s bodies ) .Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children\'s TV

viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .

（I）说明原因型模块（3）

Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that (1).If you (2), as a result , your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your

plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (4) .You donn\'t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).

注释：

1 ： XX的第一个优点 2：支持XX的做法 3：不支持XX的做法 4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：

The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuablethan self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one\'s abilities ).

If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power

to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome

difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary,

if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little poibility that

you would ever achieve anything ).Failure will be following with you。

It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light

when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .

You donn\'t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect

that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and

self-confidence, the latter in particular) .It will exert a profound

influence upon ( the achievement of one\'s ambitions ).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have

self-confidence can have what he will).

综合运用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a bleing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

展现问题篇

Recently the iue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The iue whether it is good or not to ....has aroused a heated discuion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial iue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial iue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the iue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到___，有人认为____，而另一些人则认为___。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the iue of ..There who criticize ...argue that ..., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前，___问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为___，他们认为____，不过，另一方面，赞同__的人则认为___。

1、常用与开头的短语、句式

（1） with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars） in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。

（3） With the development of （science and technology/market economy），more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …

（4） Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).

（5） Nowadays ,a heated debated/discuion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…

（6） There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it, First,…Second,…Finally,…

（7） There are many advantages and disadvantages in(owning a car).

（8） There are various /at least three ways/poible techniques/problems/methods to do something

（9） Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,…

（10） The poible solutions of (the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend on three factors…

（11） The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…

2．常用于结尾的短语、句式

（1） It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。。。

（2） To conclude，we can see that （the best way/the poible solution）is。。。

（3） In short，（shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution）are the major problems to be solved to（increase rain production）。

（4） In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to。。。

（5） In a word ，there are three suggestions we must follow ，only in this way can we（achieve a great succe）。

（6） It is time for us to take an active part in。。。

（7） Let us work hand in hand in hand to（solve these social problems）

1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（neceary，difficult，convenient， poible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it neceary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in busine．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

推荐第2篇：大学英语写作

常用写作句型

1现象解释型

模板一

⑴According to the chart/graph/ table/ picture, it is clear that 图表/画内容总概括.⑵The chart/graph/ table/picture shows .⑶Many reasons contribute to 现象概括.

⑷To begin with, 原因一.⑸进一步阐述原因一.⑹Moreover, 原因二.⑺In addition, 原因三.⑻As a result, 段落总结句.

⑼As to me, I think 我的观点/态度/建议.⑽ First of all, 理由一.⑾ Besides, 理由二.⑿To conclude, 模板二

Topic

⑴From the chart/graph/ table/picture, we learn that nowadays, 总述社会现象/事实现象, which has aroused the great /common concern.⑵what imprees me most is .⑶That are many reasons accounting for .

⑷First of all,原因一.⑸进一步阐述原因一.⑹ What is more, 原因二.⑺ For example, 举例说明原因二.⑻ In addition, 原因三.

⑼As far as I am concerned, 我的观点.⑽For one thing/On one hand 理由一.⑾ For another/ On the other hand, .⑿Thus/In brief/Taking above mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that….

常用句型

⑴As is described in the chart/graph/table/picture, in the past few decades, there have arisen sharp increase in…如图中所示，在过去的几十年中， ……急剧增长。

⑵The chart/graph/table/picture describes that the figure declines/falls smoothly/markedly, it indicates that…

图表显示数字下降平缓/明显，这表明……

⑶In the chart/graph/table/picture, we can seen that there was a slight/ marked fluctuation.It reveals that…

在图表中，我们可以看到有细微/很明显的波动，这表明…

⑷Recently, the problems of …has become the focus of the public concern.

近来，…问题引起公众极大的关注。

⑸There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/ are responsible for/ explain… …可能是好几个因素造成的结果。

⑹There may be several poible reasons for which will be demonstrated below.可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的问题。

⑺It’s no easy /simple task to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factors.

要解释该现象产生的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。

⑻ Among all the important/convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized… 在所有重要/有力的原因中，我们应当重点关注…

2问题解决型

模板一

Topic

⑴It is well-known that 相关背景, but nowadays 总述不良现象或问题.⑵现象具体表现一.⑶现象的具体表现二.

⑷It should be paid attention to that 该现象 is causing great harm/该现象 is caused for many reasons.⑸On one hand, ⑹On the other hand, .⑺Therefore, it is high time that ⑻First of all, 解决方法一.⑼进一步阐述方法一.⑽Secondly/In addition, 解决方法二.⑾Thirdly/Besides/Morever.解决方法三.⑿Only in this way can we解决问题.

模板二

Topic

⑴There has been a discuion recently about 事实现象.⑵ It is obvious that 危害一/作用一.⑶ Additionally, 危害二/作用二.⑷So how to 解决问题is worth paying attention to.

⑸On one hand/ Firstly, 解决方法一.⑹进一步阐述方法二⑺On the other hand/Secondly,解决方法二.⑻For example,支持该方法的例子.⑼In addition/ Thirdly, 解决方法三.

⑽In fact, more than three ways can be adopted.⑾As for me, 我的思考或看法.⑿All in all, 总结全文.

常用句型

⑴It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.

⑵There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to…

⑶There is no immediate solution to the problem of…,but …might be helpful/ but the general awarene of the neceity of…might be the first step.

⑷In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… ⑸To conclude, we can see the best way is…

⑹Following these methods may not guarantee the succe in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.

3对比选择型

模板一

Topic

⑴Different people have different views on看法/问题.⑵Somme prefer 一种看法观点.⑶Others tend to .⑷As for me, I agree to the first/ second opinion.

⑸Of course, 我不赞同的观点的合理性.⑹For example, 支持其合理性的例子.⑺But 我不赞同的观点的不足.⑻The following reason can account for your preference.

⑼The main reason is that 支持观点的理由一.⑽ A good example to illustrate is that 支持理由一的例子.⑾In addition/ What’s more,支持观点的理由二.⑿For the foregoing, 重申观点.模板二

Topic

⑴When it comes to事物/问题, different people will offer different opinions.⑵Some people take it for granted that 观点一.⑶In their opinion, 观点一的理由一.⑷Besides, 观点一的理由二.⑸However, others hold that观点二.⑹They maintain that 观点二的理由一.⑺And 观点二的理由二.

⑻Weighing up these two arguments, I am for 观点一/观点二.⑼ On one hand, 理由一.⑽ On the other hand, ⑾ For instance, 举例说明理由二.⑿ Therefore, as stated above, 常用句式

⑴ There is a general discuion nowadays on the problem of …Some argue that …,but others set forth a totally different argument about the iue.

⑵ In response to the problem, some people believe…,in their minds,…Other maintain that…, in their eyes,…

⑶ Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.

⑷ In conclusion, it is clear that

4观点论证型

模板一

⑴ It is true that 普遍的观点.⑵ However, 不同的观点/现象.⑶ I think,我的观点.⑷ 理由或其他论据 can be listed as follows.

⑸ Firstly，论据一.⑹ Secondly, 论据二.⑺ For example, 支持论据二的事例.⑻ Thirdly, 论据

三.⑼ A case in point is 支持论据三的事例.

⑽ There is no doubt that 重申观点.⑾ Therefore, 与该观点相符的做法.⑿ In a word, 总结全文.

模板二

Topic

⑴ Many people believe that 社会现象/事实.⑵The truth is deep and profound.⑶ As we all know,具体表现一.⑷ In addition, 具体表现二.

⑸ There are numerous examples supporting this argument.⑹ A case in point is 阐述第一个例子⑺ For another example, 引出并说明第二个例子.⑻ Moreover, 阐述第三个例子.

⑼All mentioned above that tells us that重申观点.⑽ But (One thing we have to notice is that ) 提出个人建议.⑾ In short,总结全文.

常用句式

⑴ It is well known that …plays an important part in…

⑵ It is believed that …

⑶ There are many reasons explaining …

⑷ From what has been mentioned above, we may safely come to the conclusion that …

5应用文

⑴建议信模板

Date

Dear ___________,

⑴ I am delighted to learn that _________.⑵ It____________.⑶ In my opinion, ________.⑷ On one hand,_________.⑸ On the other hand,_________.

⑹ As to ________, I suggest ___________.⑺ If__________.⑻ It is unneceary for you to _____________.⑼ In addition, ________________.⑽ I am sure _______________.

⑾ Please inform me _________________.

⑿ I amlooking forward to __________.

Sincerely yours,

Signature

常用句式

⑴ I would like to suggest that …/ I am writing with my suggestion that…

⑵ You have asked me for my advice with regard to …and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.

⑶ If I were you, I would…

⑷ As you may agree that...

⑸ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ practical/ useful.

⑹ I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.

⑺ I would be happy to see improvements in this regard.

⑻ I would be ready to discu this matter to further details.

⑵倡议书模板

Date

Dear________,

⑴ I am writing this letter to call on ____________to ____________.⑵ As some of you may know,___________.⑶ In fact,___________.

⑷It is neceary for us to___________.⑸ On one hand,__________.⑹ On the other hand, ______________.⑺ However,___________________.⑻So it is high

time_____________________.⑼ Firstly, ________________.⑽Secondly, _______________.

⑾ If you are willing to ____________, please ______________.⑿ Join us in the action and extend ________into a spirit that dares any poible difficulties.

Thank you.

⑶求职信模板

Date

Dear_______,

⑴ I am applying for the position of _________advertised in _________.⑵ I major in

_____.⑶ My training in ________definitely meet your qualifications.⑷ My complete resume is attached.

⑸ I will graduate on____________ from_________.⑹ In addition to the required courses of this program, I have_________.⑺ I also have some experience in ___________.⑻ I believe my training and experience _________________.⑼ You will find me to be ________________⑽ I hope that you will consider me for your position.⑾ May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑿ I can be reached by telephone __________.

Sincerely yours,

Signature

常用句式

⑴ I am writing to apply for the post of …advertised in …

⑵ In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the post …in your company.⑶ I feel I have the qualifications and experiences needed for the position of …

⑷ I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request.

⑸ I hope I may be granted an interview when I can explain my qualification more fully.

⑹ It seems that my experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to aume the role of…in your firm.

推荐第3篇：大学英语写作

1.对立观点式

A．有人认为#是好事，赞成#，为什么？

B．有人认为# 是坏事，反对#，为什么？

C．我的看法。

模板:

With the development of our society, # has increasingly become a common concern of the public.(可再加一句情况说明)

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing #.They point out the fact that 支持# 的第一个原因.They also argue that 支持# 的另一个原因.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do #.They firmly point out that 反对# 的第一个理由.What’s more, 反对# 的第二个理由.

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of#/doing # 的好处overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.

(结尾一段也可选用这种方式:

Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of #/doing # 的好处, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)

Colleges Have Opened Their Doors Wider With the development of our society, the fact that colleges have opened their doors wider has increasingly become a common concern of the public.

Some people are in favor of the idea of opening the colleges’ doors wider.They point out the fact that it allows more students to pursue higher education.They also argue that it will provide more talents for our society.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to open the colleges’ doors wider.They firmly point out that it will be much harder for the graduates to find a job.What’s more, it will lead to a social problem.

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of

opening the colleges’ doors wider overweigh the disadvantages.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.

(141 words) (结尾一段也可选用这种方式: Therefore, in my opinion, although there are advantages of opening the colleges’ doors wider, its negative effects should not be ignored.Given more correct directions, all of us can benefit more from it.)(141 words)

2.社会问题(现象)式

A．一个社会问题或者现象

B．产生的原因

C．我的看法。

Work in the Countryside (positive)

1.许多大学毕业生自愿到农村工作

2.出现这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

Work in the Countryside With more and more university graduates in our society, how to find a good job has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that many university graduates would like to work in the countryside.

There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes more and more fierce, and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities.Secondly, most villages that are trying to employ university graduates have developed well.It makes mot much difference whether to work in the countryside or in the city.Last but not least, some university graduates who come from the

countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to the construction of their hometown.Based on the above reasons, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents.Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable (明智的) choice.

(170 words) Misleading News (negative)

1.当今社会虚假新闻越来越多

2.分析出现这种现象的原因

3.呼吁社会改变这种不智之举

With the development of our society, misleading news has increasingly become a common concern of the public.It is reported that there are more and more misleading news in our society.

There are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To start with, it is a fact that there are more and more modern communication tools in the world, misleading news can easily spread.Secondly, some journalists would like to draw public attention and increase the sales by publishing misleading news.Last but not least, the public would like to share some interesting news which may be misleading.Based on the above discuions, I think we should take action to prevent misleading news.Think twice before we speak can be truly an advisable choice.

(124 words)

3.应用文

写信:感谢信, 投诉信，道歉信,邀请信,申请(贷款、入学、求职)，请求别人帮忙（写推荐信，搜查资料)

Dear Sir or Madam,(不知是谁的情况下，如果有要求写给谁要写上具体的名称)

I am a student/customer who….I am writing to thank you for/complain about/apologize for/invite you to do/apply for/ask for your help to do sth.

描述过程或原因.When I …, I was really thankful/upset/sorry /honored/interested/upset.

I sincerely hope that ….

If you can…, I will be really….I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lily

A Letter to Apply for a Student Loan

1.介绍你的个人情况

2.申请助学贷款的原因、数额及用途

3.如何保证专款专用以及你的还款

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a sophomore in Peking University who majors in Engineering.I am writing to apply for a student loan of 2,000 yuan.

It is hard for me to make the application, but I have to.Last year both my parents were laid off, and what’s worse, three weeks ago my mother was discovered to have caught a serious disease.Therefore, I could not get support for my study form my family any more.When I knew that I have the opportunity to apply for the student loan, I was really happy and excited.So I immediately write this letter to you to ask for your help.I sincerely hope that I can get the loan.I promise that all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the next year, and I will repay it within four years, that is, one year after my graduation.If you can grant my application, I will be really grateful.I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,Lily

(166 words)

4.图表作文模板

图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。 ① 描述图表 ②分三方面解释原因 ③下结论

1) As can be seen from the in______.During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.

2) We believe that there are a number of reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with,____.Secondly, ____.Last but not least, _____.

3) In conclusion, ______.We can imagine that _____.

范文： Health Gains in Developing Countries

1．以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ife expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

2．说明引起变化的各种原因

1960 1990

Health Gains in Developing Countries

life expectancy of developing 40 years nearly 60 years, infant

develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves the development of national health care systems.When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions.medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed, and it is much safer for mothers to give birth.

the situations in developing countries are changing for the better.

(169 words)

注:还须注意今年的热点问题,如:就业(有关词汇如: graduate, apply for, applicant, candidate等);经济问题(有关词汇如: the financial

crisis/tsunami等);或城市交通问题等.

推荐第4篇：大学英语基础写作

大学英语基础写作

大学英语几种常用文体

1.书信作文：

事务信函（busine letter）和私人信函（personal letter）

2.应用文：

便条（病假条，事假条，邀友来访，借物，订票，留言），请柬，单据，启示，海报，通知（凌茜p110）

3.图表作文：

 常考查的图：餠型图，曲线图，条形图，数据图

 图表作文常用的展开模式

 图表作文常用的表达方式

 图表作文常用的句型

 范文分析

(是文涛p91)

4.留学申请写作

 个人陈述Personal Statements

 推荐信 Letters of Recommendation

 简历resumes

 与外国大学的联系信及自述信和签证申诉信

5.CET4，CET6写作

 写作要求，命题规律及评分标准

 主题句

 段落展开：列举法，对照法，因果推理法，分类法，举例法，综合法

 语篇：结构模式和衔接方法

 CET4,CET6作文分类讲解及范文分析：

论说文的结构

论说文的类型

(是文涛p91)

6.学术交流英语

 SCI 写作规范

 Research report and eay

教学安排

十一周：概况

十二周：书信作文，应用文

十三——十七周：CET4作文，图表作文及练习

十八周：留学申请写作

十九周：学术英语，考试

CET4，CET6写作

一．语段

1.语段的结构：

Developing Sentence 1(扩展句)

Topic sentence (主题句) ----Developing Sentence 2(扩展句) ---- Terminator(结论句)Developing Sentence 3(扩展句)

2.写好主题句

一个好的主题句必须满足以下基本特征：

 高度的概括性

 主题思想表达明确

 能使读者预测其段落的发展方式

 一般应该是一个观点，想法或意见等

分析下列的例子：

1）It is very neceary to be a good university students.(议论主题句)

2）There are several respects of neceities to be a good university student.(说明体

的主题句)

3）What I will do in the future is the following.(描述体的主题句)

根据要求写出主题句

1）Please write about Study Habits

2）Please write about College Life

3）Please write about Your hobby

扩展下列主题句

例如这样的一篇作文：Good Health

a.Importance of good health

b.Ways to keep fit

c.My own practice(是P59)

3.段落展开

主题句是陈述段落的中心思想。因此，段落的展开（paragraph development）也就是主题句的展开。展开的方式有多种，如：列举法，对照法，因果推理法，分类法，举例法，综合法等。

列举法常用词语：first/second/third/last; firstly/secondly/finally; to begin with/to start with/inthefirstplace/then/next/in addition to/besides/also/moreover/furthermore/what’s more

以下有3篇短文的题目，请用顺序排列法的发展方式完成，每篇要求80字左右： a.Many people now prefer to live in the countryside.The main reasons are… b.Watching TV at home is better than going out to a movie

c.Chatting on line has brought many problems into people’s life

Making a good impreion at an American dinner party is not difficult if you

Follow these instructions.First, you should buy a small gift, such as flowers, candy, or wine for your host or hoste.Second, arrive on time.If the dinner engagement is for 7:00, don’t arrive after 7:00 without telephone.Next, during dinner, be sure to thank your host orhoste on the meal.After you finishing eating, you should not stay more than a few hours.Finally, thank your host or hoste for the dinner when you leave.

比较对照法常用连接词（transitions for Comparison and Contrast）

Similar to; like; different from; compared with; unlike; more… than…

以下有2篇短文的题目，请用比较对照法的发展方式完成，每篇要求80字左右： a.Advantages and disavantages of living on your own and living with your family b.Life in the city is quite different from life in the suburbs

因果推理法

表结果的连接词：as a result; thus; hence; accordingly; therefore; consequently; then; so;

表原因的连接词：because; for; as; since ; owing to

以下有2篇短文的题目，请用因果推理法的发展方式完成，每篇要求80字左右： a.Migrant workers enter big cities

b.Land shortage in China

分类法

常用的分类表达形式有：divide A into… claify A into… group A into… There are…kinds (groups, categories, sorts, types, claes, sections)

请用分类法的发展方式完成下列题目，每篇要求80字左右：

Write about the different kinds of universities and colleges in China.

Suggested words:

Leading university, provincial key university, local college, comprehensive, science and engineering, foreign language, humanities, public, private.

举例法

常用的引出例证的词有：for example, for instance, for another example, one example is … another example is… to illustrate.

以下有2篇短文的题目，请用举例法的发展方式完成，每篇要求80字左右： a.Give one or two examples to show the conveniences the modern communication

means have brought to us.

b.Give some examples to prove the saying “Haste makes waste” in English language learning.

综合法

综合使用两种或两种以上写扩展句的方法，称为综合法。

以下这段使用了定义，例证，对比和比较等方法。

Synonyms, words that have the same basic meaning, do not always have the same emotional meaning, For example, the words “stingy” and “frugal” both mean “careful with money.” However, to call a person stingy is an insult, while the word

frugal has a much more positive connotation.Similarly, a person wants to be slender but not skinny, and aggreive but not puy.Therefore, you should careful in choosing words because many so-called synonyms are not really synonymous at all.

运用综合法将下列主题句发展成80字以上短文：

a.Computer are playing an important role in modern education.

b.People in different cultures can communicate with each other.

c.I don’t think that examination can determine everything.

4.扩展段的承启方式(ling P8)

扩展段是主题句的延伸，是作文的主体部分，必须紧扣作文主题。一段由一个以上的段落组成，即使只有一个段落，也应该比开头和结尾部分长，否则将失去平衡。主体段落分别论述文章中心主题的某个方面，每个段落的主题必须欲文章的主题相呼应，每个段落都必须保持文章的整体性和连贯性。

（1.）以“举例式”展开段落

Laying-off also bring us some advantages.For example, when a company lays off a number of people, it means that the company will get more profits than ever.As another instance, if a laid-off worker wants to get a newjob, he ought to learn some kind of skill for future use.This action will pave the way for succe in another.

（2.）以“因果式”展开段落

There are two major reason for the change in people’s diet.For one thing, with the improvement in the living standard, people can afford to buy much more expensive food with better nutrition.For another, people now pay more attention to the quality of diet, because they know it is of great benefit to their health to diet in a scientific way.Therefore, they try their best to improve the structure their food.

（3.）以“递进式”展开段落

I don’t teach because teaching is not easy for me.Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways.Nor do I teach bebecause I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.In the first place, I teach because I like the pace of the acdemic calendar, which offers an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.Besides, I teach because teaching is a profeion built on change.Moreover, I teach because I can ask questions that students struggle to answer.What’s more, I teach because I can find ways of getting myself and students out of the ivory tower into the real society.

（4.）以“列举式”展开段落

Traveling benefits us in many ways.First, it is instructive.People can learn a lot about the culture and history of the place they visit.Second, it offers fun.Career people are tired of preures brought by the quickening pace of modern life.By seeing the beautiful landscape of our motherland and our countries, we get relaxed.Third, traveling offers challenge and opportunities of cultivating good character, such as independence, courage and strong-mindene.So more and morepeople are going out to visit the world.

（5.）以“比较式”展开段落

（6.）以“对照式”展开段落

（7.）以“时间标志词式”展开段落

The Effects of Exercise on Our Health（分析建议类）

 1分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。

 2.分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。

 3.给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。

1) As is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health.

2) First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles,

thereby changing our whole health for the better.3) Besides, it can make

our brains better able to react to what is going on around us.4) And best

of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life

5) But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the

negative effects exercise brings about.6) If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succeion of scientific

studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured.

7) In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more

lo of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get.8) And

worst of all, continual as well as exceive exercise can result in sudden death.

9) Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise.

10) On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progreivene and regularity.11) On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own.12) In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.

With the rapid improvement of people’s living standard, in cities, many people tend to raise pets.Some people claim that pets such as dogs are dirty and dangerous.They say that raising pets should be banned in urban areas.However, personally I think the merits of raising pets outweigh its demerits.

Firstly, pets like dogs can be a guard for us.As we know, dogs have the natural ability to keep the house of its owners safe.They can send out warning to those burglars who attempt to break into the house, and sometimes even fight against them.Dogs are people’s honest friends.Secondly, pets like dogs are good fellows of people.Accompanied by a dog, old people do not feel lonely.Also children are pleased while playing with pets.They can learn how to look after others by raising pets.

To sum up, Pets give us much happine.I would say that the benefits of raising pets carry more weight than the harms of it.I also wish to suggest that the owners should take much care of their pets.

With the rapid improvement of people’s living standard, in cities, many people tend to raise pets.Some people claim that pets such as dogs are dirty and dangerous.

They say that raising pets should be banned in urban areas.However, personally I think the merits of raising pets outweigh its demerits.

Firstly, pets like dogs can be a guard for us.As we know, dogs have the natural ability to keep the house of its owners safe.They can send out warning to those burglars who attempt to break into the house, and sometimes even fight against them.Dogs are people’s honest friends.Secondly, pets like dogs are good fellows of people.Accompanied by a dog, old people do not feel lonely.Moreover,some young women usually keep their favorite pets to show off their wealth.Also children are pleased while playing with pets.They can learn how to look after others by raising pets.

On the other hand, the critics decry that pets like dogs are dangerous to people, especially to children.They point out that many people have the experience of being bitten by dogs.But I believe that it is not the responsibility of dogs.Indeed, it is the duty of their owners who deliberately train their dogs to attack people.As for the dirtine of the dogs, the owners should also take the responsibily, because they are too lazy to give baths to the dogs.

To sum up, Pets give us much happine.I would say that the benefits of raising pets carry more weight than the harms of it.I also wish to suggest that the owners should take much care of their pets.

推荐第5篇：大学英语写作1234

大学英语写作套路及范文

1.我的观点(MY VIEW)

When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions…is no exception.Some people take it for granted that …However, others hold that…

As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view.The reasons are as follows.

First, there is an element of truth that… but it doesn’t follow that…A case in point is that… Therefore, the first view doesn’t bear much analysis.

In conclusion…

Example:

My View on Adventuring

When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions.Adventuring is no exception.Some people take it for granted that human beings should explore the unknown world by adventuring.However, others hold that it is unneceary and insignificant to be engaged in any adventure in modern times.

As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view.The reasons are as follows.

the desert of the jungle on foot alone, etc.The reason is that there are hardly any places in the world that have never been discovered.A case in point is that Yu Chunshun, an adventurer from Shanghai, who went adventuring through many provinces in China, died in the desert in the end.Although his adventure caused a stir in society, I think it was worthle and insignificant because the wen adventuring only out of curiosity and didn’t make any valuable discovery as Columbia did.Therefore, the first view cannot bear much analysis.

In conclusion, in modern times common people need not to adventuring.They can hardly make any new discovery because the world has been explored mostly and is still being explored by scientists.

2.优点和缺点(Advantages and disadvantages)

Nowadays, ...plays an important part in ...Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows

Firstly, ...Besides ...Most important of all ...

But every coin has tow sides.The negative aspects are alse apparent.To begin with, ...To make matters worse of all ...

Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages.Therefore...

Example:

On Computers

Nowadays, computers are very popular around us.Like everything else, computer have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

First, computers can calculate.They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation.Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people le money and le time.Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world.People can communicate with each other by joining Internet.They can make friends all over the world.

But every coin has tow sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier.To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face.Worst of all, computer will have virus caused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.

Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects.Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.

3.怎么办(How to)

Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.First of all ...Another way to solve the problem of ...is ...Finally...There are not the best and only tow measures we can take.But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ...

Example:

How to solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads.As a result, traffic jams often occur.

Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

These are not the best and the only three ways we can take.But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.

4.选择行动(A or B)

When we ...we will be faced with the choice between A and B.Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.

First of all, A...Also, B...Second, A...likewise, B...Despite their similarities, A and

B are also different in the following aspects.First, A...However, B...Besides, A...on the contrary, B...

Therefore, it depends with ...we should choose.If we…., we should choose A; but if we ...we should turn to B.

Example:

Traveling by Train or by Plane

When we go on a busine trip, we will be faced with choice between traveling by train by plane.Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.

First of all, a train will take us to our target railway station.Also, a plane will take us to the target airport.Second, in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside.Likewise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, building, mountains and even clouds below.Despite their similarities, traveling by train and by plane are also different in the following aspects.First, a train ticket is cheap.Most of us can afford it.However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket.Most of us grudge paying for it.Besides, it is safer to travel by train.If the train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it.On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to ble us.Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane.Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose.If we just want to save money, we travel by train; but if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane.

推荐第6篇：大学英语写作题材

1 Job interview is very important in job-hunting.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic to give some suggestions to the interviewees:

The Most Important Thing in a Job Interview

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.