高考英语范文背诵

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推荐第1篇：高考英语写作背诵

高考英语写作背诵范文10篇

范文

（一）

辩论发言稿，你可任意选择正方或反方拟一篇发言稿，词数100左右。

话题：家用小汽车普及问题

正方

反方

1.应大力发展、加速普及。

2.可促进国家经济发展。

3.可提高生活质量，方便省时。

4.增加就业机会。

5.其他方面。

1.不宜大力发展。

2.拥挤、堵车、不便宜。

3.噪音、污染、事故多。

4.修路占地多。

5.其他理由。

(一)

I\'m for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people\'s life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)

I\'m against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.

范文

（二）众所周知，2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意：1.生词已经给出2.不要逐字翻译3.词数在100 以上

参考词汇: 修养culture；举止behave v.behavior n.；草坪 lawn

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a succeful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is neceary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.

In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impreions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.

范文

（三）

黄山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。

几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,

they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.

When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are

also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high

praise of the good deeds.

范文

（四）

假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一

次奖，许多同学痴迷于此，有的省下生活费，甚至借钱去摸奖。

请你将以上现象向China Daily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。

注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．词数：100左右；3．参考词汇：彩票

lottery ticket。

Dear Editor，

Recently several small shops around our school have started a new busine called “school

lottery”．The lottery is becoming more and more popular．

Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game．Some students use

their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join

in the chance game．

In my opinion，it is neceary to take measures to stop the game on campus．On one hand，

the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid

students to buy lottery tickets．On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners

who carry our such busine among students．

If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it．I think the school lottery

activity will be effectively stopped.

Yours sincerelyChen Hua

范文

（五）

你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：城市宁日是

否可以豢养宠物（狗和猫）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社投稿，介绍讨论情况，并

说明自己的观点和建议。

反对饲养宠物的同学认为

支持饲养宠物的同学认为

1、造成环境污染

2、吵闹声，甚至伤人

1、安慰孤寡老师

2、人与动物和谐相处，增添生活乐趣

注意：

1、信的开头已为你写好

2、词数100左右

Dear editor:

Recently we have had a heated discuion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.

Some students think it\'s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home

can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life

interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many

people keep pets at home, it\'s bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much

noise and even attack people.

I like animals, so I don\'t think it\'s bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to

prevent them from polluting our environment.

范文

（六）

下面是某中学高中生90年代和2008年购买英语资料的对比表，请用英语讲述表格内

容。

时间\\对比项

tapes

reference books

CD\\DVD

Internet

年人均投入

90年代

33%

67%

60￥

2008年

20%

40%

30%

10%

170￥

要求：1.解释发生变化的原因（可涉及对英语重视程度的加强；科技发展使新的学习产品

不断涌现等）

2.参考词汇：comparison对比；purchase购买；expenditure支出

3.词数：不少于100(不包括已给出的短文开头)

The diagram\\table shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior

students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for

students, like Internet(10%) and CD\\DVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only

tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English

materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we

learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money

on it.

Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.

English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has

become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest

English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional

books.

范文

（七）

目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种

不同观点：

有些人认为有必要：有老师辅导比自己学好；可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西；

另一些人认为没有必要：有更多机会和老师互动；容易养成依赖习惯；学生需要时间休息和

娱乐；导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲

请您根据以上提示，以Are Training Claes or tutors Neceary ?为题，写一篇120 词左右的

短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。

参考词汇：家庭教师：tutor 要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。

Some think it neceary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by

themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more

interaction between students and teachers.) .Besides, you can make up for what you mi or fail to

understand in claes on weekdays.

Others think it unneceary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For

another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training

claes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular claes.

In my opinion, whether a training cla or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak

at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and

suitable cla or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文

（八）

假如你是一名大学生，名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展

开讨论，同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容，写一封信给某英语报社，反映

讨论情况。

60%的同学的看法

1.靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业；

2.现在把精力都用在学习上，将来报答父母的养育之恩；

25%的同学的看法

1.通过打工可以获得工作经验，了解社会；

2.体会父母挣钱不易，从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯；

15%的同学的看法

（包括你在内）

觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理，但又不完全赞同；

我个人的看法是„„

注意：1．文章的起始句已经给出；2．词数100左右（不包括起始句）；

参考词汇：报答: repay学费: tuition经济独立: financially independent

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discuion our cla have had on whether or not

university students should be financially independent.

60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,

because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their

parents in the future.

25% of my clamates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work

experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they

won’t waste their money any longer.

15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I

think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents

can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.

Thank you for reading my letter

Yours,

Li Hua

范文

（九）

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Dave来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市

美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。

口号：“绿色奥运”

计划投资：122亿美元

美化内容：环境---大面积植树、种草、栽花环保：使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水

目标：花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些

注意：1.词数100字左右2.生词提示：slogan 口号

Dear Dave,

How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying

work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion

dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and gra will be planted in many

places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste

water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water

and a clearer sky.

I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.

Yours,Li Hua

范文

（十）

近两年，内地主持人用语一直存在港台化倾向的问题，而且大有泛滥之势。某英文杂志社拟

对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“What\'s cool may not be correct”。请根据下列提示用英语写

一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下：

优点：贴近观众，青少年朋友喜欢，收视率高

缺点：不利于传播先进文化、明族美德和维护国家利益, 很多青少年会盲目模仿

你的观点：

注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．要提出自己的观点；

3．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；4．词数：120左右。

5．参考词汇：1）模仿affect （v.）2）港台腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents

3) 普通话standard Mandarin Chinese

What\'s cool may not be correct

Nowadays some hosts and hostees of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.

To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.

But we must admit that hosts and hostees have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country\'s interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.

Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文

（十一）最近的一项研究表明，北京大约有50％的青少年没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容

用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。

原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早饭可多睡一会。家长太忙，给钱让孩子自己解决。女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。

结果：课堂上整天睡觉。注意力下降。考试成绩不理想。

建议：早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维。„„.

注意：1．词数：100左右。2．不要逐字翻译，要点可适当发挥。

Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school \"kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.

Some students who study late into the night choose to mi breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.

In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.

范文

（十二）

根据调查，每次考试时总有些同学出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“紧张情绪”。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试紧张情绪的。短文应包括以下内容：

1、平时努力学习，正确对待考试；

2、考前适当运动，正常作息；

3、睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。注意：

1、文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；

2、词数：100左右。How to overcome the preure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating; therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the preure of exams.

We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it poible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.

So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.

推荐第2篇：高考英语作文预测背诵

52019

大热高考英语作文 +范文点预测 ) 押题预测，建议下载保存+名师详细讲解 (

) 绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏( ) 押题预测, 重点背诵(

范文+大热点预测5高考英语作文2019 ：传统文化1预测热点

传统文化是近几年高

考的热点，今年考它的可能性会很大。

预测考题对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本Tom假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom邀请请你写一份封电子邮件，，\"校园文化周”周五学校将要举办

去体验编织艺术，内容包括：

提出邀请并简述原因1.多年；观看编织艺术的展1000活动的内容（了解编织艺术的历史：2.览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品）见面的时间和地点Tom约定与3.期待对方的回复4.

参考范文，Dear Tom

Here comes a piece of good news.The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday.Since you have a strong paion for Chinese folk art,

invite you to join us.it’s a great pleasure for me to

The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall.It covers a wide variety of content.Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from

we’ll watch the documentary concerning chairs to decorations, but also the history of the weaving art.In addition, some distinguished profeors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it.By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.

How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.Yours, Li Hua ：共享单车2预测热点它为我们的生活带来了极大的共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，便利。预测考题

对共享单车感到新奇，请TOM假设你是李华，你校的新高一交换生

你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。

内容包括：现象1.共享单车兴起的原因2.

周末骑共享单车TOM约3. 参考范文，Dear Tom I am glad to ，bikes—Learning that you have a strong fancy for the shared tell you some relevant information about it.

sharing program is popular among people ranging —the bike，Currently as a result of which such a bike can be seen ，from the old and the young here and there.

bikes come into being for the reason that it solves the last —The shared kilometer problem efficiently and makes contribution to reducing air pollution.

So beneficial is the shared-bike that we ought to have a try.I sincerely invite you to ride the shared-bikes with me this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

：广场舞3预测热点预测考题们掀起了一场广场舞热潮，”广Hua 场舞大妈“随着人们生活水平的提高，甚至把广场舞跳出了国门。请以广场舞为主题，完成一篇文章，内容包括：描述当前广场舞的现状1.

分析这种现象产生的原因2. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度3. 参考范文 It is a common phenomenon that people, including the elderly people as well as some young people, will gather in the dancing square late in the evening due to the fact that people’s physical and mental life develop rapidly. When it comes to square dance, it is universally acknowledged thatit makes a tremendous difference to people’s life.For instance, not only

elationship but also it makes dancing women promote people’s r has some contributions to people’s health.However, dancing disadvantages of its own despite its advantages.When dancing, the dancing women play loud music unconsciously, which gives rise to diatisfaction.Personally speaking, I am definitely in favor of such behaviors.By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try their best to regulate the volume of music.Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together. ：人际关系4预测热点

预测考题爱情弥足珍贵，友情、同学多年，高三生活已经结束，假如你是李华，

请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，要点如下：写信目的1.你们之间难忘的事情2.再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿3.

推荐第3篇：高考背诵

泥潭自有洁花开（爱国篇）

英雄每多屠狗辈，侠女自古出风尘。即便出身乐籍，沦落风尘，也丝毫不能阻止她们的梦想在泥潭之中开出圣洁的白花。为国守节和保家卫国的梦想会平等对待每一个矢志不渝的追求，不会因谁出身卑微低贱而薄待了谁。

柳如是，秦淮八艳之一，后人赞誉她“艳过六朝、情深班蔡”，她深受明朝复社诸公子的钦慕，最后还是嫁给了当时文负盛名的官僚钱谦益。崇祯帝自缢后，柳如是劝钱谦益与她一同投湖自尽，为国保节。钱却临阵退缩，言：“水甚凉，不能下。”并死拽住柳如是。钱后来投诚清廷做了清廷的官，她又百般规劝。受她影响，钱半年后便辞官归乡。后来钱被诬告入狱，她又花银两多方营救他。她还散尽自己的钱财，倾囊捐助爱国义士们反清复明„„最后，钱谦益病逝，她被钱家人扫地出门后孤苦死去。可是，这并不妨碍后世文人对她的凭吊与景仰。爱国的忠贞追求，让她爱国的梦想在泥潭中如花般徐徐绽放，愈久弥香。

“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。”在那些暖暖软软的香风中，竟然还是熏出了一些硬骨头。李香君，秦淮河畔媚香楼里的名妓，一个诗书琴画歌舞样样精通的角儿。因为养母李贞丽仗义豪爽又知风雅，所以媚香楼的客人多半是些文人雅士和正直忠耿之臣。第一次见到侯方域并一见倾心时，李香君刚满十六岁。文名盛扬、人品却十分低下的阮大铖为了拉拢明复社，便给了现银让侯方域把香君赎出青楼。香君知晓后花颜大怒，骂醒了侯方域，并变卖了自己的首饰，让侯方域还给阮大铖。后来明复社离京南下，香君与侯方域分开。当皇上身边的大红人田仰吹着十里唢呐来迎娶香君的时候，她宁死不从，一头撞在了槛栏上，血溅了桃花扇，迎亲的人见闹出了人命便只好作罢。传说，香君最后是握着那柄桃花扇病去的，她临死留下一句话：“愿公子为大明保节，妾身虽死也瞑目。”可她的侯公子最终还是投了清廷，白白污了她的名声。还有南宋第一武妓梁红玉，她自幼随父兄习武，练得一身好武艺。金兵来犯时，她与岳飞等爱国将领积极抗金，身为妓女，爱国如此已极矣。

萧红因肺结核病情加重，与世长辞，年仅31岁。她的一生一直处在极端的苦难与坎坷之中，然而她却以柔弱的身躯面对世俗，在民族的灾难中，经历了反叛、觉醒和抗争，并一次次与命运进行搏斗。她始终把关注和表现的目光放在处于民族苦难下的底层劳动妇女的悲剧命运上，从平淡无奇的日常生活中揭示女性的生存状况和生命过程，表现出对妇女命运的终极关怀和深切忧愤。她把“人类的愚昧”和“改造国民的灵魂”作为艺术追求，她是在“对传统意识和文化心态的无情解剖中，向着民主精神与个性意识发出深情的呼唤”。萧红创造的自由风格，奠定了她在中国近代妇女界的爱国才女地位。

盐城有两位出身卑微的清洁工，她们在扫雪时拾得两万现金，于雪中等候失主两个多小时，此等拾金不昧之举不仅为社会传递了正能量，亦是爱祖国爱社会之举。

英雄不问出处，梦想众生平等。她们坚贞不渝的追求，让梦想之花在历史的长河之上徐徐绽放。纵使身陷泥潭或出身低贱微寒，亦无法妨碍这梦想一路花开。

中四艺（文化篇）

中国琴

一块檀板，几丝马尾，十根连心的指，轻拢慢捻，便有无限的韵致和情思从上面飞出。花开花落，月圆月缺，冰心一片，柔肠三尺，再加上几分傲骨，吟、揉、绰、注间，弦索里流淌的便是凡尘间的爱恨和天地间的正气。

高山巍巍，流水汤汤，是士大夫与樵夫的问答；松风阵阵，琴声皇皇，传送着僧人与诗人的对话；枫叶飘，荻花舞，解读着歌女与迁客的理解和相怜„„

“吴丝蜀桐张高秋，空山凝云颓不流。”焦尾无心，万物有灵，琴声所到之处，也是天人合

一、物我两忘之时。中国琴，弹奏的是中国人共同的心声与和谐的乐章。

中国棋

爱琴因弦直，对弈喜局方，懂你的人，随处都可摆下对弈的战场。一黑一白，诠释着天地间的一切，一动一静，述说着世事玄机。纵横十九道，变幻出走不完的路途，三百六十一条线，正合周天的度数。

坐在棋盘前，就是君临宇宙间，一切的一切都已展现在眼前。纳须弥于方寸，摄万物于指尖。静坐，是思，是悟，是参禅；举子，是角，是赛，也是手谈。世事无常，转瞬间棋局变幻，时光荏苒，片刻间送走流年。

一局过后，不仅参透了人生，也洞明了一切。这一黑一白的棋子不觉间就有了生命，如同《红楼梦》里的通灵宝玉，既度化着人，也沟通着此境与彼境。

中国棋，演绎的是中国人纯朴的宇宙观、生死观、处世观、得失观、喜乐观。

中国字

仓颉造字鬼神哭，胡哭为？无人能知。

为了解开这个谜，我久久地凝视你。一个字，就是一个独立的生命体，既传递着信息也传递着美；既言在字中，也意在字外；既实用，也堪赏；既可游戏，也能开发智力。这，就是中国人的汉字。

这集音形义于一体的符号啊，用彤管狼毫写出，便有了永久的震撼。那贡院门前的魁星踢斗，一百种“寿”字的写法，泰山顶上的碑石„„直把艺术、吉祥、祈望、风俗凝成了一体，什么时候读，都有无穷的感觉和回味生出。

笔、墨、纸、砚是你的四宝，把你的艺术推向了极致，透纸背、惊风雨、走龙蛇、展气韵，生活、艺术、思想、情操，都可凝于你身上的每一个笔画。试问，哪一种文字可望你之项背？于是，永和九年，暮春之初，会稽山下的那次曲水流觞，就成了世界书坛上永远的盛事。

字如其人，中国字，展现的是中国人的方正和大气；字如其神，中国字，展现的是中华民族的气度和灵魂。中国字，是中国顶天立地的象征和中华民族悠长雄壮的音符！

中国画

宣纸如雪，铺在案头，如同铺在大地，运笔于手，就像操起一柄如意。寥寥数笔，勾抹出一朵幽兰、两只虫鱼，虽不见泥土不见水，但水已在人的一心中，泥也在人的意里，虫鱼也立刻鲜活，艺术赋予的生命穿越了时空，也超然万古。

似，又不似；有限，也无限，就在这薄薄的纸上排演无边的意蕴，展现作者的言与不言。描摹的是事物的外表，灵魂却由作者在无形中注入。齐白石的虾，徐悲鸿的马，郑板桥的竹，张大千的山水，哪一只、哪一幅不鲜活灵动、巍然有致，哪一个不饱含着作者的修养和阅读世界的目光。

握笔的不是手呀，乃是一颗收藏万物的心。

中国画，描绘的是中国人修炼了五千年的美感和理解世界的心。

自爱是为你自己增光（自爱篇）

小时候，老师总是苦口婆心地忠告：要懂得自爱，好好学习，少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。工作后，领导常常循循善诱地告诫：要懂得自爱，好好工作，今天工作不努力，明天努力找工作„„

什么是自爱？自爱就是要懂得爱惜自己。古典文学研究家俞平伯先生有句名言：“生命至脆也，吾身至小也，人世至艰也，宇宙至大也，区区的挣扎，明知是沧海的微沤(注：水中浮泡)，然而何必不自爱，又岂可不自爱呢。”那么，怎样才能做到自爱？自爱须自尊。自尊，人们首先想到的是维护个人尊严不受侮辱。像春秋时期的齐国大夫晏子出使楚国，三次受楚王侮辱，三次针尖对麦芒巧妙回击，不辱使命；战国时期的赵国大臣蔺相如，以过人的勇气才识，“完璧归赵”，“渑池相会”，两次与秦王面争，捍卫了赵王和国家的尊严，就是自尊的典范。

然而，很多人却未必懂得，要赢得别人尊重，还需有好的道德形象。例如，在大庭广众之下，把果皮纸屑丢在种满玫瑰、郁金香、薰衣草的草地上，你不感到脸红吗？在众目睽睽之下，把人撞倒在地还骂别人挡了路，你不觉得丢脸吗？生活像一个万花筒，有的人穿金戴银，却随地吐痰；有的人浓妆艳抹，却争着抢座；有的人西装革履，却满嘴粗言；还有的高大威猛，安坐在公交车的位子上却对身旁站立的老态龙钟的长者无动于衷„„他们是否想过，这样的行为会损害形象，毁掉自尊？高贵来自自尊。

自爱须自珍。老天爷让我们来到这个世界上走一遭多么不容易，因此，应该珍惜人生的每一步，珍惜成长的每一程。当读书的大好时光向你展现时，不要蹉跎岁月荒废年华；当机遇的橄榄枝朝你招手时，不要轻易放过痛失良机；当前进的绊脚石把你绊倒时，不要自暴自弃无所作为；当成功的喜悦令你陶醉时，不要洋洋自得忘乎所以；当幸福的良辰为你降临时，不要视而不见让其溜走。

曾有一个年轻人获得了一个“百里挑一”的职位，可刚到位就被领导选派到外地进修。本来风正帆悬，大路朝阳，应该抓住机遇，好好珍惜。可这时候他却陷于与新交女朋友的感情旋涡中，整日卿卿我我，恋栈爱巢，无心工作，最后落得个挪位换窝。正应了“今天工作不努力，明天努力找工作”之说。

自爱须自省。自省是一面镜子，使你不再丑陋；自省是一声警笛，使你不坠深渊；自省是一顶保护伞，使你安全着陆。自省是自爱的基础，只有通过自省，不断清洗身上的污泥浊水，才能不断完善自我，以美好的道德形象屹立于世上。自省还不能毕其功于一役，而是要像孔子所说：“吾日三省吾身。”要善于在熙熙攘攘之后，夜深人静之时，细细盘点一下自己的所作所为；更要善于从别人的话语或反应中，判断自己可能存在的问题，认真检讨。

春秋时期，越王勾践被吴国打败俘虏后，每天都在反省自己失败的原因，思考怎样才能东山再起，激励自己奋发图强，卧薪尝胆，积蓄力量，最后终于战胜了吴国。

自爱是你为自己贴的金，自爱是你为自己增的光，自爱是你为自己栽的花，自爱是你为自己唱的歌。懂得自爱，是高尚品格的人性顶峰，是成就伟业的心理品质。让我们都懂得自爱吧。

故乡是部天书（故乡篇）

很多人身在故乡，却读不懂故乡。正所谓“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”。对于故乡，我曾无数次想从那里突围，后来，我终于实现了自己的梦想，走出了故乡；然而从那以后，我却后悔了，千方百计想要回去。

《诗经》说，“曰归曰归，岁亦莫止”。说着要回去要回去，一年又一年都跑远了。经历了多年的外地求学和工作，我终于在而立之年回到故乡，我决定后半生都要生活在这里。像梭罗一样，守在瓦尔登湖畔，给自己建一座心灵的小木屋。

也许不一定要建木屋，身临其境地感受故乡，只需要常回家看看，经常到自己出生、成长的小村庄里走一走，散散步，陪陪老人。

那些故乡的草木，我曾一度厌弃它们，因为，父母经常派我到农田里去给作物拔草。那些密密麻麻的草芽儿，割破了我的指头，把我的手掌磨出了老茧，毒烈的阳光，炙烤着我的后背，不仅使之掉了皮，甚至还生了毒疮。

此番回故乡，那里的草是那样青，淡淡的草香味扑鼻而来，小溪哗哗地流淌着，我坐在田埂上，赤着脚丫濯足，温暖而惬意。小时候，遍地的牛羊，我去放牧时总是格外小心。因为我听外公说过，他一位兄弟因在生产队里放丢了一只羊而上了吊。我虽是为自己家放羊，不用有这方面的担心；却因为身小力薄，被一头公羊生生拖出去十几米，直到我松手方才作罢。

再一次回到故乡，牛羊不见了，遍地的拖拉机，少了牛哞声和羊咩声，多了突突声。尽管也用不着拾粪了，但是，拖拉机开足马力的时候，排气管里的浓浓黑烟比牛羊粪要可怕得多。我决心喂一只羊，马就算了，我至今还对体型大的动物有恐惧感。可以养猫，肥硕无比的那种，像吴昌硕画中的动物。

还有那些故乡的矮屋，一排排，整齐地码在皖北大平原的版图上，敦厚而朴实，和故乡的老人毫无二致。再回故乡时，不知道矮屋子哪里去了，村庄整体迁移，成批次地聚拢在一起，村庄的旧址，颇有唐诗宋词里的意境，矮矮的树，丛生的草，不知哪里窜出来的一只兔子，都在邈远的村庄旧址里，大胆做了主人。

一千个人心目中，就有一千个村庄。村庄如画，让自己变成“画中人”，才是作为一个当地人的最高境界。懂故乡的最佳途径和必要条件是“在故乡”。

看《封神榜》，姜子牙手中有一部无字天书，诸仙的肉体离去时，灵魂都要跑到天书里去。其实，对于我们每个人来说，故乡也是我们的天书。

正所谓：“文章是案头的山水，山水是地面上的文章。”故乡是部天书，那些在故乡行走的人，生长的草木，横亘的河流，都是天书上的字。这么多年以来，每每念及故乡，如鲠在喉，不敢高声，因为，唯恐惊扰了“天上的人”。

雾霾散去，请围观者留下（环保篇）

风与雪，让雾霾减弱，重度污染正逐步好转。

这几天的雾霾天气成为热点，首先因为就在“自家窗外”。呼吸着不那么畅快的空气，感受到喉咙鼻子的不适，谁也免不了会有担心。媒体的跟进，专家的科普，一些地方PM2.5指数的实时发布，也引起了公众的更大关注。这种开放式的态度，顺应了民意。

当然，这也给各地政府根治污染带来更大压力。不管说多少“人人有责”，没有从法律上建构起共同而又有差别的责任体系，造成雾霾天气的各种污染排放就很难得到根本遏制。更大的挑战在于，随着气候变化对全球产生的影响，极端天气出现的概率会越来越多，造成重污染的几率会越来越大。这时解决污染问题，不能扬汤止沸，而要釜底抽薪。

美丽中国，全面小康，不仅是一个清新的结果，也是一个付出的过程，需要政府努力，也需要公众参与。1852年，伦敦大雾倒逼英国首次推出严厉措施控制污染，伦敦前副市长罗思义在回忆这段历史时曾写道：这种矫正并不是自然而然出现的，它需要政府下决心制定政策以及公众的支持。

“公众的支持”，一方面是以舆论合力，对政府进行鞭策和监督；另一方面，也是每个人身体力行地践行环保责任。曾有专家断言，今天的中国已经进入了历史上环境意识最高涨的时期。30年前我们求温饱，现在要环保；30多年前人们重生活，现在讲生态。社会的发展，让亿万中国人的目光，掠过高歌猛进的经济战车，投向低碳生活、生态文明、美丽中国。这是改变最好的时机，问题的关键在于，我们是否为这种“改变”做好了足够的准备？

当以煤为主的能源结构改变，我们能不能承受因此可能带来的电气费上涨？当燃油质量提高、环保车上市，我们肯不肯多掏钱加油换车？空调的温度能不能调得高些，出行能不能多选地铁公交？甚至当政府出台高峰限行政策时，能不能不用购买第二辆车来“应对”？这些问题，对每个人来说，都是实实在在的付出，结果却可能要10年甚至20年后才能看到。

环保是还历史债、打持久战，不能在“吸尘”时才决心绿色出行。霾虽散去，但围观者不应走开。保持每天随手转发环保帖、追踪污染事件的环保意识，形成垃圾分类、使用清洁能源的环保习惯，这才是我们向着美丽中国的坚持与努力。

翻手为忙覆为闲（人生篇）

清人张潮在《幽梦影》中有“能闲世人之所忙者，方能忙世人之所闲”之句，大概是说那些从容自在地看待世俗琐事、名利得失的人，也能置身在无关紧要的事业中自得其乐。这种眼光看似是本末倒置、与世迥异的判断，其实又何尝不是生活的再度审视和定义呢？

忙与闲本就是不同的追求所致的表象，也是对人生价值的差异认知与感悟。

贾者奔波四海精打细算人源通达，所求为利；游者历览名胜足迹踏山岳欣然快意，所要为景。人们为着自己的追求忙碌着，对无兴趣的事则弃置一旁，不闻不问。

可是众人的言行、暗处的规则、生活的教训却无时无刻不在影响着我们的判断。这种影响既催生了杀身报国的勇者、冒死进谏的政客，也诞生出唯利是图的商贩、以权谋私的官员。在潜移默化之中，人们的追求发生着改变，忙碌也是一辆没有固定轨迹的列车，无所顾忌地前行着。

苏格拉底说：不加省察的人生没有价值。这种省察既包含“吾日三省吾身”式的行为省察，又强调对过往的事件、自身忙碌的重视。西塞罗也谈到：“我最空闲的时候，往往是最忙碌的时候。”当一个人全身心地做着自己喜爱的事，他便获得了某种近乎自由的空闲。这种状态，既非功利性的驱使，也不是庸碌平淡中昏头昏脑、毫无主见、完全为他人价值所绑定的认知，而是稚童执着于手中玩物般的投入。

当今，整个社会都在轰轰烈烈地忙碌着，游手好闲、无所事事者常被投以鄙夷的目光，可忙碌的人是否看清了自己的事业，认清了自己的价值？若没有，便如同机器般的忙碌，到头来反而失去了自我。理想被习惯抹杀，追求被日常损耗。这样的忙碌还不如闲下来静思呢！

当年陈省身在谈论数学时用了“好玩”两字。既是玩，又怎不是悠闲自在？这也难怪海斯利特一本正经地说：“越是忙碌，就越会得到闲暇。”

闲、忙变化之中，通达者从容应对，化忙为闲，视闲若忙；一手执青云事业，一手握自在生活：这便是看透了忙与闲的界限，不瞎忙，有眼界，成大器。

淡淡的日子也飘香（生活篇）

看庭前花开花落，望天外云卷云舒。在每天看似平淡的日子里实际上蕴藏着的是生活百态。只要平日里多留心一点便会从点滴小事中品尝到生活的香味。

清香

闲来赏景是我的一大爱好，总觉得看着生机勃勃、万物兴隆的景象，我便会感到无与伦比的闲适与平静。推开门，漫步在公园的小径上，淡淡的青草香和着晨露的甜美使人精神为之一振。慢慢地，阳光开始在草丛中蔓延。就好似大自然铺开画卷，金笔一挥便使美好的生命蒙上光辉。

多少次我们路过美丽的风景，却因为自己的心事而将它们归于平淡。究竟是什么遮住了我们的眼？是什么束缚了我们的心，使我们不再宁静？大概便是尘事吧。

醇香

生活就像一壶酒，先给你辛辣和苦涩，再使你回味，最后送给你最甘醇的幸福，只要乐在其中，享受生活，便能品味生活的醇香。

小的时候学练古筝，觉得弹古筝若是一种享受，那也只能算是一种“要命”的享受。每一次练琴后，手腕和手指便会磨出茧，动的时候便生生地疼。

爸爸对我说：“人生一共有三种境界，一是忍受，二是接受，三是享受。忍受生活的人活得最痛苦，享受生活的人才最幸福。你为什么不学着感悟旋律的美好而偏偏选择抱怨操练的枯燥呢？”

听了这段话，我如梦初醒，开始尝试着去享受每一个音符的美好，那时我才发现琴音如此美妙，生活阵阵飘香。

幽香

朱熹在《四时读书乐》中表达了他对读书的看法以及他读书时的心情，那心灵的自由也只能在看书时才能够完全地感受到。

书的魅力便在于作者能写出你想说却又不敢说或者说不出的东西。好书便如兰花般散发着淡淡的幽香，让平淡的日子多了几分安静与美好。

淡淡的云，淡淡的景，淡淡的年年岁岁；悠悠的花，悠悠的心，悠悠的云淡风轻。用安静的心去倾听，用敏锐的眼去发现人生百态，你会感受到淡淡的日子也飘香。

天下智慧，莫过舍得（智慧篇）

“舍得”本源于佛语，出自《了凡四训》。“舍”者，实无所舍；“得”者，亦无所得，合谓“舍得”。用俗语讲，“舍得”指的是世间万物均在舍与得之中达到一种平衡，二者是矛盾的统一体，贯穿于事物发展的始末，是一个永无止息的相互制衡的循环。“舍得”之妙，妙在微言大义。

随着时光的流转，“舍得”的智慧与中国的传统文化精髓——老庄哲学迅速融合，成为了一种禅理。

著名作家贾平凹在谈到舍得智慧时说：“世界是阴与阳的构成，人在世上活着也就是一舍一得的过程。”我们不否认我们有着强烈的欲望，比如对金钱、权势、声名和感情。欲望是人的本性，也是社会前进的动力。但是，欲望这头猛兽常常使我们难以把握，不是不及，便是过之，于是便产生了太多的悲剧。有人愈是想获得却愈是获得不了，有人终于获得了却大受其害。会活的人，或者说取得成功的人，则是懂得了两个字：舍得。不舍不得，小舍小得，大舍大得。

翻读古书，历史上凝结了许多古人关于舍得的智慧：韩信胯下受辱方成大器，勾践卧薪尝胆终得灭吴；田忌与齐王赛马，以下驷对其上驷，上驷对其中驷，中驷对其下驷，舍了小负之悲，得了大胜之喜。人是如此，万事万物何尝不也是这样呢？蛇在蜕皮中长大，金在沙砾中淘出，按摩是疼痛后的舒畅，春天是走过冬天的繁荣。回顾我们经历过的事吧，许多时候我们因没有小忍而乱了大谋，许多时候我们因吃了一点小亏而懊丧不已，不久后却赢得了许多好处。保持我们的本真不为一时的浮华所迷惑吧，声名太盛只会使我们失去行动的自由。舍舍得得、得得舍舍充斥在我们琐碎的日常生活中，演绎着成功和失败的故事。舍得实在是一种哲学，也是一种艺术。

“舍得”哲学不仅在日常生活中为世人所推崇，还被一些具有战略眼光的企业家作为企业文化和经营哲学延伸到了企业管理中。

几年前，蒙牛强势推出金牌牛奶特仑苏，并迅速占据了中国高端牛奶市场的绝大部分份额。一年后，在蒙牛冰淇淋本部客户大会上，曾借势高调打出“蒂兰圣雪”的冰淇淋品牌，最终却并没有把特仑苏这个高端牛奶品牌延伸到雪糕类产品上。据说这是牛根生直接干预的结果。原因是，为了更好地保持特仑苏高端品牌的稀缺特性，避免“借内力打内力”。可见这一细微的调整却包含着商业品牌管理的核心精要所在——品牌管理的舍得之道！

舍得是一种辩证的认知，是一种取舍的智慧，是一种寻求平衡的生活哲学，更是一种不为得失所扰的意境。

舍得之间，囊括了万物运行之玄机，蕴含了人生哲理之精华，彰显了文化内涵之深厚，参悟了人生真谛之永恒。

天下智慧，莫过舍得！

宽容是一轮明月（宽容篇）

记得作家林清玄曾写过这样一个故事：一位在山中修行的禅师夜晚返回住处时，在皎洁的月光下，发现自己的茅屋有小偷光顾。他知道小偷一定找不到任何值钱的东西，就把自己的外衣脱掉拿在手上，对小偷说：“你走了老远的山路，夜凉了，你带这件衣服走吧！”说着，就把衣服披在小偷身上，小偷不知所措，低着头溜走了。禅师看着小偷的背影消失在夜色中，不禁感叹道：“可怜的人呀！但愿我能送一轮明月给你。”第二天，禅师看见他披在小偷身上的外衣被整齐地叠放在门口，他非常高兴，喃喃自语道：“我终于送了他一轮明月。”

从禅师身上，我们感受到了一种气度恢宏的宽恕之美。宽容不仅是培养良知和美德的沃土，还是一把使人向善的金钥匙，能唤回迷失的良知，警醒沉睡的爱心。它体现的不仅仅是一种人品，更是一种睿智，一种坦荡，一种处世之道，是对生活所持的一种人生态度。

仁慈和宽容是暗夜里的一轮明月，不但可以照亮自己，也可以牵引别人。人非圣贤，孰能无过，宽恕他人就是善待自己，为别人推开一扇窗户的同时，自己也能看到满园的春色。

“海纳百川，有容乃大。”古今中外，凡成大事者皆有包容他人的宽广胸怀。著名画家毕加索对别人仿照他的作品作画毫不在乎，从不追究。对此他风趣地说：“仿我画的人不是穷画家就是老朋友，那些画能让他们挣些钱，让他们及其家人有饭吃，这不是很好吗？”宽容又何尝不是一种仁爱的光芒，不仅能照亮别人，自己也能从中体验到豁达大度的快乐。

蔺相如礼让廉颇是宽容，鲍叔牙不计前嫌举荐孙叔敖是宽容，诸葛亮七擒七纵孟获更是宽容：宽容是一种伟大的选择，以人心去打动人心，能化腐朽为神奇，化干戈为玉帛。它看似软弱，却蕴含着以柔克刚的坚韧。俗话说得好：“得饶人处且饶人。”忍一时风平浪静，退一步海阔天空，心放宽了，眼界自然就宽了。雨果说：“宽容就像清凉的甘露，浇灌了干涸的心灵；宽容就像温暖的壁炉，温暖了冰冷麻木的心；宽容就像不熄的火把，点燃了冰山下将要熄灭的火种；宽容就像魔笛，把沉睡在黑暗中的人叫醒。”人生并非一帆风顺，总会有坎坷。被人误解、吃亏、受委屈之类不愉快的经历，我们也常有。如果我们为了这些琐碎小事整天耿耿于怀，就会徒添痛苦，陷入泥潭，让生活暗淡无光。反之，如果我们懂得宽容生活、宽容别人，就能驱散心头的阴云，融化眉宇间的愁苦，发现生活依然充满阳光，情趣盎然。

宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落；去留无意，任天上云卷云舒。宽容是一朵鲜花，艳丽夺目，给生活带来温馨；宽容是一场春雨，温柔祥和，给生命带来激情。让我们学会用一颗仁慈的心去宽容他人，与快乐相伴，与幸福同行。宽容是人生最大的美德，宛如你床前的那轮明月，不仅照亮自己，更让人间充满真情。

不为昨天所束缚（岁月篇）

绝壁青松，不为艰难的昨天所束缚，才能笑傲苍穹；天山雪莲，不为寒冷的昨天所束缚，才能绽放精彩；风里落红，不为美丽的昨天所束缚，才能护花情深。四季轮回，白云苍狗，昨天种种，必然不返。万物皆能摆脱昨天，迈向未来，书写精彩。物犹如此，作为万物之灵的人，更要不为昨天所束缚！

泰戈尔说：“任凭东走西顾，逝去的必然不返。”自然之物想必是深刻领会了这句话，方可从容地踏进明天。当然，只有不为昨天所束缚的人，才能把握生命，成就辉煌。

不为昨天所束缚，让心飞得更高。误入藕花深处，荡舟采莲的美好童年；东篱把酒黄昏后，两地相思的婚姻。上苍似乎觉得给易安太多了，于是夺走她的丈夫。雁字回时，她是否为昨天束缚，愁绪盈盈？不，她拾起未完的《金石录》，提起未干的笔。摆脱昨天的束缚，让易安直欲压倒须眉，成为一代词宗。

不为昨天所束缚，让人生愈发美丽。16岁，本是风华正茂，却失去双臂，接着还意外失明。这是他的昨天，痛苦不堪。他却坚毅地走出来，以口代笔著成10万字的《我是谢坤山》。他，谢坤山，一个向前看的硬汉。不为昨天所束缚，感动了世界！

不为昨天所束缚，让岁月磨砺出珍珠。年轻时，他已声名远扬，被誉为“教授中的教授”。他是如此博学而不失谦虚。但他怎能沉溺于昨天？洋洋洒洒80余万言的《柳如是别传》让他迈向了更璀璨的明天。陈寅恪，中国史学界的一大奇迹，他抹去昨日的光芒，找到了更晶莹的珍珠。

“总是缅怀过去的人，不容易展望未来。”哲人如是说。只有丢弃昨日这张废纸，才能描绘现在这张蓝图。古有勾践走出失败，夺回失地，而夫差陶醉成功，悔恨自刎。今有尼克·胡哲自强不息，成为生命斗士，而某些人陷入过去，荒废生命，令人遗憾。

“黑夜教会了我珍视光明。”海伦·凯勒不为昨天所束缚，让世人仰望。“我决不忽视春天。”米勒不为昨天所束缚，受人民爱戴。“让有限的生命发挥出无限的价值。”杏林子不为昨天所束缚，享誉台湾。风住尘香花已尽，春溪尚好。何不抛去昨天，走进更值得珍惜的现在和明天？

把握生命的每一分钟，不为昨天所束缚，披一蓑烟雨，任过去随风而逝，自安然前行。生命，便在涟漪中荡漾开来。

燕子的底线（底线篇）

小时候，邻居家里住的是草房，每年春天还没有到，邻居家的那两只燕子就从南方飞回来在屋檐下筑巢，忙出忙进，衔来草茎泥巴，用自己的口水搅拌一下便成了它们建盖“房子”的钢筋混凝土。不久，一个圆形的巢便牢牢地粘在了屋檐下，成了燕子一家遮风避雨的家。看着两只燕子，忙忙碌碌的身影，或是听到燕子站在电线上唧唧喳喳的声音，我想，要是燕子能在我家的屋檐下筑巢安家该多好呀！

果不其然，有一年春天，一只燕子飞到我家屋檐下，来回飞了几次查看了一番后，停留在我家的房梁上，叽叽喳喳地叫个不停。爷爷说：“它是看中了我们的屋檐，要在这里做窝呢，要不怎么听起来像在说‘见喜见喜，借借房子躲躲雨’呢！”

很快，燕子招来了同伴，在我家房子的屋檐下做好了窝。

几天以后我发现，只有一只燕子外出觅食，另外一只燕子总是伏在窝里不大出来。我感到很奇怪，书上不是说燕子是一种勤劳的鸟儿吗？怎么那么懒，伏在窝里偷懒呢？爷爷说：“燕子不是在偷懒，是在孵蛋呢，过不了多久，就会有一窝小燕子呢，那样的话，咱家可就热闹了。”

我心里想：“这燕子蛋会是什么样子呢，要是能用梯子爬到屋檐下看看该多好呀！” 这天，趁孵蛋的燕子飞出去的时候，我搬来梯子，让邻居家的小弟弟帮我扶着，像一只大花猫一样几下就蹿到了屋檐下。啊，四个拇指一般大小的燕子蛋躺在窝里，我用手一摸，呵，还有燕子的体温呢！想着几天后我家屋檐下将会出现小燕子合唱的童音时，我赶紧爬下梯子。怕自己的鲁莽行为被燕子看到而生气，还装出一副若无其事的样子，到外面玩去了。

快吃午饭的时候，我回到家里，眼前的一幕让我大吃一惊：屋檐下的燕子窝一片狼藉，像被猫给捣毁了一样，几个燕子蛋掉落在地上，碎了，蛋黄连同燕子窝里的干草撒了一地。“肯定是大狸猫干的好事！”我抓起一根木棍往大狸猫身上掷去，大狸猫“嗷”地叫了一声，迅即上了房顶跑了，还不时回过头来望着我，一副比窦娥还冤的面孔让人久久难忘。

“大狸猫是根本不可能爬到那么高的地方去扒翻燕子窝的，燕子就是因为知道大狸猫根本上不去才在屋檐上做的窝。”爷爷平静地说，“这恐怕是你小子惹的祸吧！要知道燕子的蛋，是决不能上人气的，这是燕子的底线，人类不可侵犯。否则它会一损俱损，惨烈地抛却自己的孩子，毁掉自己的家。”听了这话，我羞愧地低下了头，要怪只能怪自己做事太莽撞。人有了底线，才有尊严，燕子也是这样。从那以后，我家的屋檐下再也没有燕子来做过窝。

人生三境（境界篇）

曾经听过这样的说法：平庸的人有一条命——性命，优秀的人有两条命——性命和生命，卓越的人有三条命——性命、生命和使命。

细细想来，此言的确概括出了人生的三种境界。

从呱呱坠地那一刻起，我们就拥有了属于自己的性命。无论是达官显贵还是平民百姓，每个人的性命只有一次。无论是活得精彩、轰轰烈烈，还是落魄、黯然无光，等到你离开人世的时候，性命便就此终结，画上了句号。由于性命只有一次，所以每个人自然都视之如珍宝，一旦失去性命，万事皆休。

平庸的人，只是来世上走了一遭，徒有性命而已。他们只追求一日三餐的温饱，没有高远的目标，亦没有伟大的理想，饱食终日，每一天都重复着昨天的故事。这样的人，毕生都没能走出人生的第一境界。

优秀的人则不同。既然来世上走一遭，就绝不能白活一回；一定要活得有滋有味，有声有色，活出一份不同于芸芸众生的自我来。因此，他们在珍惜性命的同时，更注意提高内在修养和生活质量。内修心灵，外修仪容，每一寸光阴都活得充实而有尊严。正所谓“我们不能决定性命的长度，但能拓宽性命的广度”。生活有了更广阔的空间，性命自然更有意义，于是就可以当之无愧地称之为“生命”。显然，在做人的格调上，生命比性命更胜一筹，此乃人生的第二境界。

卓越的人，把自己的生命同国家、民族甚至整个人类的命运紧紧联系起来，赋予生命至高无上的责任，他们的肩上便有了沉甸甸的担当，这就是神圣的使命。中华民族有五千年的悠久历史，如此彪炳史册的人自然不胜枚举。林则徐曾说，“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”。在他眼中，与国家的利益相比，一己性命轻如鸿毛。所以，他敢于直言进谏，为了国富民强，做出虎门销烟的壮举，虽被流放伊犁也无怨无悔。近代，钱学森放弃了美国优厚的生活条件，远渡重洋，报效祖国；“两弹元勋”邓稼先在荒凉的沙漠默默奋斗数载，为了国家的国防事业鞠躬尽瘁„„使命，是他们心头的千钧重任。

毋庸置疑，使命是远远高于性命和生命之上的第三种境界。胸怀使命的人，有高远的目标、崇高的理想、矢志不渝的人生信念，以国家的兴旺、民族的复兴为己任，粉身碎骨浑不怕。他们把使命看得大过天，超过命，在历史的长河中，谱写了一曲又一曲壮丽诗篇。

平庸的人，浑浑噩噩，虚度一生；优秀的人，挑战自我，超出常人；卓越的人，铁肩担道义，不同凡响。做什么样的人，全在于你自己的选择。

惟愿此心无怨尤（选择篇）

总有些生命，酣畅淋漓地恣意挥洒，哪怕遍体鳞伤。亦有些生命，宁静淡泊地安于一隅，哪怕无波无澜。

无论如何选择，只要心中无怨无尤，一句轻描淡写的“我愿意”也会有千钧之力，不容他人置喙。如人饮水，冷暖自知。唯愿本心充实满足，无悔自己的决定，便是无憾。

托山为钵，剪水为衣，渺渺若垂天之云，悠悠自来去。这便是庄子。他是如此飘忽不定，穿行于山林间，沉浮于云气中，纵使生活穷困潦倒亦不移本心。他垂钓于濮水之滨，楚王派人请他入朝为相，“愿以江山累矣”，话说得如此恳切，而庄子却吝于回头。他凝视着水底匍匐的一只龟，笑言：“龟是愿意被人供养在庙堂里，还是愿意自由地爬行在泥地里呢？”对曰：“后者。”庄子笑了：“往矣，吾将曳尾于涂中！”或许有人为他放弃高官厚禄安于贫穷感到不解甚至不值，我却为他拍手称快，他遵循了心的召唤，没有被浮云遮蔽了双眼，坚持自我。孤寂却不孤独地看守着心灵的月亮树——诡谲难测，却自有一番风骨。与庄子同样随心所欲的还有那轻裘缓带、不鞋而屐的魏晋名士。在那愁云惨淡的天幕下，他们不愿循规蹈矩明哲保身，而是纵情狂歌，舍生忘死；他们白眼向权贵，折枝为美人，生命随心绽放得如此绚烂，光耀千古。当洛阳东市刑场上奏起《广陵散》之绝响，那亦是嵇康内心的绝唱：“此身虽陨，此心无怨尤！”真名士，自有一派清峻超绝的风流。

与此番炽烈壮阔的生命相反的是一种安然，二者的共同之处就在于内心的答案：“我愿意。”

李叔同舍下尘缘，斩尽俗丝，遁入空门成为弘一法师。此举令多少仰慕其才华的人唏嘘不已。然他还是无怨无悔地随心而行。“明镜止水以定身，青天白日以成事，光风霁月以待人。”这偈语便是他心灵的写照。倘若他不割舍红尘纷繁事，或许会为后人留下更多璀璨的绘画与篆刻作品，但又何来他圆寂前发自肺腑的“华枝春满，天心月圆”？

陶渊明“误落尘网中”，终是抵抗不了心底声声“归去来兮”！而后“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”。林逋厌倦污浊官场，终是隐于西湖之畔，梅妻鹤子，飘然不群。沈复没有“人间万姓仰头看”的鸿鹄之志，只是随心生活，记录日常的一次出行或仅仅是一块石头，便成了《浮生六记》„„

这般安然的心底的细小满足，实在不足为外人道矣。生命仅有一次，但求随意，勿忘本心。唯愿此心无怨尤，唯愿你能坦然一笑，道一声“我愿意”。

感恩让生命之花常开不败（感恩篇）

如果没有乌鸦反哺，老鸦何以安享晚年？

如果没有幼羊跪乳，老羊何以终其余生？如果没有感恩之情，世界怎会如此阳光明媚？感恩，让生命之花常开不败！

感恩父母，让亲情如蜜如饴。不管你身处何方，不管你是喜是怒，父母的心都始终伴随着你。感恩父母，已成为亘古不变的真理。孟佩杰，一个二十岁的姑娘，却撑起了养母的整个天空。即使养母仅仅照顾了自己三年，但感恩的心驱使她用一辈子来偿还。她和母亲的心紧紧连在了一起。古有沉香劈山救母，今有彭斯割肝救母。彭斯毅然赶回国内将自己60%的肝移植给母亲。虽然忍受了疼痛，但他的行为却让亲情愈加浓厚。感恩父母，让亲情如蜜如饴。

感恩社会，让生活充满生机。社会如水我如鱼。离开了社会，人何以生存？感恩社会是我们的责任，更是我们内心的呼唤之声。雷锋虽然已经不存在，但他服务社会的精神却绵延不绝。郭明义，他是当代的活雷锋。他捐款捐物，甚至捐出自己六万多毫升血。他知道，一个人的力量虽然弱小，但自己的善行却可以带给无数人希望。他默默奉献，只为让社会更加美好与和谐。他觉得，服务社会是自己的责任。他知道，服务社会生活才会更加充实与丰富。感恩社会，让生活充满生机。

感恩祖国，让国家繁荣昌盛。祖国是人民的依靠，热爱祖国才能使自己的生存更加安稳，才能使我们的祖**亲迈向繁荣。钱学森，两弹之父，科学泰斗，在金钱名利的诱惑下没有迷失自己的方向，冒着生命的危险，艰难地踏上回国的征程。几十年的辛劳，他谱写了一曲感恩祖国的动人篇章。原子弹、氢弹、导弹——相继诞生。看着祖国这条东方巨龙迅速腾飞，他们内心无比激动。如果没有钱学森，中国的国防实力怎能如此强大？天宫一号何以遨游太空？腾飞的巨龙何以傲视苍穹？感恩祖国，让国家繁荣昌盛。

感恩如春风，吹出了花红柳绿。感恩如春雨，洗涤了心中尘埃。感恩如秋叶，飘出了瓜果清香。感恩如冬雪，装帧出动人纯真世界。

让我们学会感恩吧，感恩让生命之花常开不败！

方圆之用（思变篇）

辩证法的实质在于对立统一，人生的智慧也恰在于此。所谓刚柔并济，所谓能屈能伸，所谓知黑守白，无不是在告诉人们：方圆之用，善莫大焉。

入世为方，出世为圆。

要论人之一生首先遇到的问题，当属入世与出世之抉择。有英雄如曹孟德对酒当歌，舳舻千里，山不厌高，求贤若渴，乱世之中尽显英雄本色，当属入世之典范；也有隐者如林逋，以梅为妻，以鹤为子，寄情山水，徘徊光影之中，不愧出世的楷模。

然而，视孟德之一生，豪情虽多，闲情很少；观林逋之一世，虽多闲适，却少激越。但也有透彻的高人，游刃于方圆之间，以出世之心做入世之事，功成之时急流勇退。汉初三杰之一的张子房，运筹于帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外，官封留侯却于功成名就之时退隐山林。一出一入，方圆之间，尽显风度。

痴心为方，明哲为圆。

人生之理想、事业、感情，皆有痴心与明哲之二法。痴心者如尼采，醉心于自己的超人哲学，自己的热血烧死了自己，落得个发疯的下场；明哲者更多，芸芸众生之中多少人精于算计深谙明哲自保之道，而历史的淘洗却隐去他们的姓名，终被岁月遗弃。

尼采之痴心，使自己走向疯狂；世人之明哲，使自己陷入庸碌。却也有痴心而明哲之人如张大千，热爱艺术也不排斥世俗，懂得进退之中见风华。痴心而明哲，方圆之间，尽是智慧。

激进为方，渐进为圆。

再看国家民族之兴亡，亦满是方圆之道。法国大革命之狂热，带来了多少本可避免的残杀。罗伯斯庇尔之白色恐怖，更使人心惶惶。而德国民主改革的不彻底，封建残余充斥整个德意志，方圆只取其一，流弊无穷。相反，外有英国之光荣革命，保守中蕴藏激越；内有中国之新民主主义革命，有进有退，能打能谈。激进与渐进，方圆之间，耐人寻味。

方中有圆，圆中有方，方圆并举，刚柔相济。方圆之用，善莫大焉。

拒绝平庸(平庸篇)

不由得想起早上过来赶考时瞅见的一家小餐馆，名为“风沙渡”。独这三字，意境全出，那杂乱的店面也仿佛不嫌粗陋，而自有一种粗犷渺远的豪情在胸中激荡了。

只是一个招牌，却可以让这一家平凡的餐馆从一干“某氏餐馆”、“某某小吃”中脱颖而出，这就是超越了平庸的力量。

不由又想起一群人，他们也曾坐在这考场，也曾为了理想而奋斗，而他们现在，叫做“蚁族”；他们的住所，叫“蜗居”。当社会的风霜吹凉了热血抹平了棱角，当学过的知识没有用武之地丢弃在脑海尽头，他们早忘却了身为高学历人才的骄傲，沉寂了，平庸了。最可悲的不是身居不足盈尺的斗室，也不是食不果腹衣不保暖，而是丧失了理想和追求，只剩下忍让顺从。没有人生来就是任人践踏的草芥蝼蚁，但如果有一颗甘于平庸甘于卑贱的心，那唯一的归宿就只是蝼蚁。

要成为强者，必先有一颗强者之心；要俯瞰平庸的众生，先必有一股“登临意”。对，登临，是辛弃疾“把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意”的登临，是杜甫“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的登临。

是否有一颗强者之心，一颗超脱平庸的心，是平庸与出众者的分水岭。人只是会思想的苇草，最高贵的就是会思想。所以人的高贵来自灵魂，来自思想层面的高贵。有了一颗拒绝平庸的心，终有人会从你眼中的坚定，从你不俗的谈吐与紧握的双拳看出你的不凡。即使结果还是不尽如人意，即使会有“心比天高，命比纸薄”的诋毁，即使“零落成泥碾作尘”，仍会有“香如故”。

“蚁族”又如何？若心怀鸿鹄之志，俯视那有着优厚境况的燕雀，我坚信：终有一天，能“扶摇而上九万里”，“朝游北海暮苍梧”，携长风，浩荡而去。

相信“风沙渡”的主人不会是一个平庸的、世俗的商人吧？如果不是一个来自黄土高原的汉子，也必是腹藏诗书但不得不囿于世俗的文人。否则，怎会有如此豪情、如此透着古韵气息的招牌？

我必去“风沙渡”。酒菜已不重要。小酌后，与老板相视而笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人？拒绝平庸，世界有你而精彩。 (亲情篇) (坚持篇) (勤劳篇) (理想篇)

推荐第4篇：广东专用_高考英语作文背诵

高考英语作文范文背诵

一、如何提建议—— 给交友有困难的同学提建议

I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends.我很抱歉你在交友方面有麻烦。

【引出建议】Here are some tips to help you.这里有一些技巧来帮助你。【列举建议】First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own.I agree this is difficult but that person may be lonely too.If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes,【理由】which will make you find people with the same interests.Finally, you should try to join in a discuion, 【理由】letting people know how friendly you are.I hope you will find these ideas useful.首先，为什么不和独处的人谈话。我同意这是困难的，但是那个人也许也是孤独的。如果你这样做，我确定你会很快有一个新朋友。其次，你可以通过问他们的喜恶来开始这个对话，这会让你找到兴趣相同的人。最后，你应该尽量参与讨论，让人们知道你是多么友好。我希望你会觉得这些主意有用。

二、列举个例 —— 良好饮食习惯

fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, but also we should have the foods regularly and properly.Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.众所周知，我们就是我们所吃的东西。因此，对我们来说形成健康的饮食习惯是很重要的。但是，一些学生已经形成了各种各样的不良饮食习惯，例如不吃早餐、喜欢吃零食、挑食、暴饮暴食等，这些肯定对他们的健康有害。为了保持健康，我们应该有健康的饮食。我们不仅应该吃各种各样的食物，就像鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果和大米，而且还应吃得有规律和适量。就我个人而言，我认为保持健康的饮食是很重要的，这能促进增强体质。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力来更好地学习。

三、举例说明 —— 和谐师生关系对你的影响

【要证明的观点】Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school.【引出例子】Take me for example.【例子】My teacher is my good friend.When I fail in the exam, it is my teacher that first helps me to analyze the problem.She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study.When I am unhappy she always listens to me carefully and then gives me some reasonable suggestions, so that I can focus on my study soon.Also, I have learned to be helpful and considerate.【重申主题】But for（要不是） the good relationship with my teachers, I could not have made such progre.事实上，和老师拥有良好的关系使我们更容易开展学校的学习。以我为例。我

的老师是我的好朋友。当我考试失败时，是我的老师第一个帮助我分析问题。她足够耐心地使我克服学习上的所有困难。当我不开心时，她总是细心地倾听，然后给我一些合理的建议，以便我能尽快集中在学习上。此外，我学会了助人和为他人着想。要不是和老师的这种良好的关系，我不可能有这样的进步。

套语背诵

1.There is no denying that confidence plays an important role in our life. 不能否认自信在我们的生活中起着重要的作用

四、讨论或辩论 —— 禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿

【引出主题】Recently, Guangzhou has paed a law to ban beggars from begging and sleeping in the subways and our cla had a discuion about it last Monday.

【反对及其理由】56% of the students don’t agree with the idea because they think some beggars really have difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.【赞成及其理由】However, 44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars bring a lot of trouble for the city.What’s more, some beggars are just taking advantage of people’s compaion to make easy money.

【个人看法】Personally, I think it is a good idea to forbid beggars in public places and we should take some measures to help them.近来，广州通过了禁止乞丐在地铁行乞和睡觉的法律。上周一，我们班就此进行了一次讨论。56%的学生不同意这个主意，因为他们认为有些乞丐真的在谋生

上有困难，不得不在地铁奏音乐来生存。但是，44%的学生赞同这个主意，因为他们认为乞丐给城市带来了很多麻烦。此外，一些乞丐只是利用人们的？？来赚钱。就我个人而言，我认为禁止乞丐在公共场合是个好主意，我们应该采取一些措施去帮助他们。

五、利弊对比 —— 网购的利弊

【点明主题】Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line.【罗列益处】 Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, it’s convenient for us to shop on line.Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things.【罗列弊端】But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.【你的观点】As for me, I believe that positive aspects of shopping on line outweigh negative ones.Therefore, I would like to shop on line.当今很多人喜欢网购。一般来说，它的优点如下。第一，网购对我们很方便。第二，它帮助节省时间，这样我们就可以做更多其他重要的事情。但是，就像有句话是这样说的，每个硬币都有两面。它的消极的方面也很明显。其中一个缺点是我们不肯定我们买的商品是否是质量好的。对我来说，我相信网购积极的方面超过消极的方面。所以，我喜欢网购。

六、采访类 —— 中学生英语单词拼写的问题

Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mr Wang, an English teacher, concerning the iue of English word spelling among middle school students.According to Mr

Wang, slightly more than half of the senior middle school students’ English handwriting is very poor and about 45% of them can not spell words correctly although they are able to speak.He also pointed out that the causes for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams, and there is not enough training.Worse still, the students are lazy to memorize word spelling.He suggested that we should raise the awarene and place great emphasis on that, and above all, we should master skills while we are training ourselves.上周三，我采访了一个英语老师王老师，关于中学生英语单词拼写的问题。根据王老师，50%多中学生的书写非常差；大约45%的学生尽管能读但不能正确地拼写。他还指出导致拼写问题的原因是考试中没有考察具体的单词拼写，而且也没有足够的训练。更糟糕的是，学生很懒记忆单词。他建议我们应该提高意识和重视它，更重要的是我们应在训练中掌握技巧。

七、调查类—— 21世纪最令人担忧的问题

Last week, we made/did a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century.The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters（自然灾害）most, for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives.Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution（环境污染）is the most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem（住房问题）to be the most worrying one.The percentage of the students who worry most about employment（就业问题） is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety（食品安全）.As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely

to our health.

八、心得体会 —— 诚实/ 勿以善小而不为

1.After reading the story, I am so touched by Alan, whose behavior is worth praising.There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in people’s life and only those who are honest will be trusted and respected by people.（诚实）读了这篇文章后，我被Alan感动了，她的行为值得表扬。毫无疑问，诚实在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，只有诚实的那些人才值得人们相信和尊重。 3.After reading the story, I was lost in thought.I came to realize that people should never ignore the deed of small kindne.Your small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference! （勿以善小而不为）

读了这个故事后，我陷入沉思。我开始意识到人们不应该忽略善小。你善意的小事有时候会产生重大的意义。

九、记叙事件经过或过程 —— 日记或游记

【总述】Today we visited Qinghua University.今天我们参观了清华大学。【过程】 Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old profeor, who then showed us around the campus.In the library, we saw some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms.After that, we came to the lab building.At the end of the visit, the old profeor gave us a lecture on science in the afternoon, which interested us very much.Time paed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time that we had to say

goodbye to the profeor.我们一大早就到了清华大学的门口，在那里我们受到一名老教授的热烈欢迎。然后他带我们参观了校园。在图书馆，我们看到一些大学生在聚精会神地看书。之后，我们来到了实验楼。最后，这位教授在下午给我们做了一个关于科学的讲座，我们都很感兴趣。时间过得很快，不知不觉我们就得和教授说再见了。

【结果】Since then, I have worked harder at my leons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University.自从那以后，我在功课上比以前更努力了，我下定决心要成为清华大学的一名学子。

十、人物简介 ——用英语简介李敏同学

【姓名职务与特点】 Li Min, monitor of Cla 1 Grade 2 (同位语), is healthy and lively.【成绩与爱好】 She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing.【事迹】 When she came to school, she had much difficulty with English, but through hard work she made great progre.In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize.Li Min is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help others.李明，2年级1班的班长，健康而且活跃。她的学科成绩都很好，她还喜欢运动，唱歌和跳舞。当她来到学校时，她学英语很困难，但是，通过努力她取得了很大的进步。在2006年她参加了全国的物理奥赛并且赢得了第一名。李明在工作学习和日常生活中对自己要求非常严格，她还时刻准备帮助他人。

推荐第5篇：广东专用高考英语作文背诵

2012高考英语作文范文背诵

一、如何提建议—— 给交友有困难的同学提建议 I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends. 【引出建议】Here are some tips to help you.【列举建议】First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own.I agree this is difficult but that person may be lonely too.If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes,【理由】which will make you find people with the same interests.Finally, you should try to join in a discuion, 【理由】letting people know how friendly you are.I hope you will find these ideas useful.

二、列举个例 —— 良好饮食习惯

As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it’s important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being particular about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health.To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets.Not only should we have various foods, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have the foods regularly and properly.Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

三、举例说明 —— 和谐师生关系对你的影响

【要证明的观点】Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school.【引出例子】Take me for example.【例子】My teacher is my good friend.When I fail in the exam, it is my teacher that first helps m to analyze the problem.She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study.When I am unhappy she always listens to me carefully and then gives me some reasonable suggestions, so that I can focus on my study soon.Also, I have learned to be helpful and considerate.【重申主题】But for（要不是） the good relationship with my teachers, I could not have made such progre.套语背诵

1.There is no denying that confidence plays an important role in our life. A convincing example that jumps into my mind is about speaking English.2.Such example can be seen easily in our daily life.A good case in point is … 这样的例子在生活中很容易见到，一个很好的例子就是……

四、讨论或辩论 —— 禁止乞丐在地下人行道行气留宿

【引出主题】Recently, Guangzhou has paed a law to ban beggars from begging and sleeping in the subways and our cla had a discuion about it last Monday.【反对及其理由】56% of the students don’t agree with the idea because they think some beggars really have difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.【赞成及其理由】However, 44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars bring a lot of trouble for the city.What’s more, some beggars are just taking advantage of people’s compaion to make easy money.【个人看法】Personally, I think it is a good idea to forbid beggars in public places and we should take some measures to help them.

五、利弊对比 —— 网购的利弊

【点明主题】Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line.【罗列益处】

Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First, it’s convenient for us to shop on line.Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things.【罗列弊端】But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.【你的观点】Through the above analysis, I believe that positive aspects of shopping on line for outweigh negative ones.Therefore, I would like to shop on line.

六、采访类 —— 中学生英语单词拼写的问题

Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mr Wang, an English teacher, concerning the iue of English word spelling among middle school students.According to Mr Wang, slightly more than half of the senior middle school students’ English handwriting is very poor and about 45% of them can not spell words correctly although they are able to speak.He also pointed out that the causes for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams, and there is not enough training.Worse still, the students are lazy to memorize word spelling.He suggested that we should raise the awarene and place great emphasis on that, and above all, we should master skills while we are training ourselves.

七、调查类—— 21世纪最令人担忧的问题

八、心得体会 —— 诚实/ 勿以善小而不为

3.After reading the story, I was lost in thought.I came to realize that people should never ignore the deed of small kindne.Your small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference! （勿以善小而不为）

九、记叙事件经过或过程 —— 日记或游记【总述】Today we visited Qinghua University.【过程】 Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old profeor, who then showed us around the campus.In the library, we saw some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms.After that, we came to the lab building.At the end of the visit, the old profeor gave us a lecture on science in the afternoon, which interested us very much.Time paed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time that we had to say goodbye to the profeor.【结果】Since then, I have worked harder at my leons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University.

十、人物简介 ——用英语简介李敏同学

1.be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学 2.major in law主修法律

3.get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位

4.graduate from Harvard University 毕业于哈佛大学 5.win the first prize 获得一等奖

6.win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌

7.become a world champion 成为世界冠军

8.set a good example to us 给我们树立了良好的榜样

2 9.be highly thought of 受到好评

10．be awarded a medal for 因……而获得奖章 11．be awarded the title of 获得…称号

12．devote ...to ...把…专用于/奉献给

13.born of a poor clerk ’s family 出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中十

一、假设处境 —— 假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？

二、说明异同 —— 古典音乐与流行音乐的异同

三、图表作文

3.【解释原因】There are many reasons accounting for this change.Firstly ...Secondly ...Finally ... 有许多原因可以解释这种变化。第一……第二……最后…… 4.【阐述观点】 As far as I’m concerned, I firmly support the policy of reform and opening up, which is the exact way to make China powerful.

（就我来说, 我坚决支持改革开放政策, 改革开放是强国之路。）十

四、地点简介 —— 介绍广州

Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City and so on, serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.This city covers a total area of 7, 434 square kilometers with a population of more than ten million.Guangzhou, a famous city with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in history.With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in traveling resources.十

五、邀请信 —— 邀请外籍老师参加学校新年晚会 Dear Mr.Green, On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing this letter to invite you to participate in our New Year Evening.The party is going to be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.next Friday.Many wonderful performances, presented by the teachers and students in our school, will be shown on the stage, such as the

3 Chinese folk songs and dances, Chinese musical instruments, short plays of traditional style and so on.So it will surely offer you a good opportunity to obtain a clearer picture of Chinese traditional culture.We should be very delighted if you could come; meanwhile, our evening would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.We are looking forward eagerly to your participation.Yours, Li Ming 十

六、节日简介 ——介绍端午节

七、兴趣爱好 —— 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 My favorite sport is swimming.【喜欢的程度】I first became interested in swimming when I was eight in primary school.Now I am a member of my school swimming team and I keep on swimming every day in the river near my home even in winter.【喜欢的原因】I like swimming because it can not only help me build up my body, but also enrich my life.【最喜欢的运动员】In this sport, although I like Liu Yu, I admire Michael Phelps, who is one of the best athletes in the world and got 8 gold medals in Beijing Olympics.【愿望】How I wish to be an Olympic champion some day! 十

八、通知 —— 举办“中学生才艺大赛”的通知 Notice A “High School Students Talent Show” will be held in Guangzhou Television Station on May 1.There will be eight kinds of talents, including speeches, songs, dances, and musical instruments playing etc.One 1st prize, three 2nd prizes and five 3rd prizes for each type of talent will be offered at the show.If you’d like to have a try, please go to the TV station to sign up before April 30.It’s a good chance for you to show your special talent.The Students Union 十

九、分析原因 —— 分析极端天气出现的原因

十、问题解决 —— 建设绿色校园

一、说明重要性 —— 责任心的重要性

[提出观点] Responsibility is eential to us.[论证] (正面)It not only represents one’s noble quality, but also enables one to be steady-going.Being responsible, you will gain many precious things, such as true love.(反面) Without responsibility, however, you will be an annoyance and can’t do anything succefully.What’s worse，people will lose belief in you if you are irresponsible.[总结] In short, only when we are responsible will we be respected and loved by others.

二十二、发表看法 —— 假期外出旅游

4 our knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries and enrich our experiences.In the second place, it is a good way to relax ourselves in my opinion.Furthermore, we can develop better relationship with our friends or family.[得出结论] Therefore, it goes without saying that we can benefit a lot from travelling.二十

三、观点对比 —— 说说人们对幸福的理解

四、经历感受 —— 拔苗助长

五、概况记叙文的内容要点

二十六、概况说明文的内容要点

七、概况议论文的内容要点

The paage tries to tell us (论点) that getting up early in the morning (论据) will benefit us a lot， including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day. 常见英语谚语50句【勇气篇】

1.No cro, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？ 2.Life is not all roses.人生并不是康庄大道。

3.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

4.Failure is the mother of succe.失败是成功之母。

5.Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。

6.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 7.Never say die.永不言败。

8.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

9.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 10.No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦方为人上人。 11.Succe belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。

12.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。【惜时篇】

13.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

14.It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 15.Time flies.光阴似箭。

16.Lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。

5 17.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人。

18.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

19.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 20.Every minute counts.分秒必争。【习惯篇】

21.Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 22.Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。

23.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

【追求篇】

24.Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 25.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。【杂锦篇】

26.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to succe. 自信是走向成功的第一步。

27.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。 28.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。 29.A mother\'s love never changes.母爱永恒。

30.Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言传。 31.Easier said than done.说时容易做时难。

32.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 33.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

34.All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。 35.Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。 36.Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。

37.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

38.A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书相伴一生。

39.There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

40.Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能。

41.Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为漂亮才算美。 42.Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。 43.It is the unforeseen that always happens. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

44.Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。 45.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。 46.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

47.Every man has his hobbyhorse.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 48.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 49.Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

50.A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡，事事顺利。高中英语主要句型55句

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

1.It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause.碰巧…

= sb.happened /chanced to do sth.= sb.did sth.by chance.

6 It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。

= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there.

2.It seems/appears that sb.do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎…, 好像… = Sb.seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。 = He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

3.It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.

It wasn\'t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。 (一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。

It was because he was ill that he didn\'t come to school today. 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） 4.It is/was＋表示地点时间/的名词＋where/when +从句。

（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。）

It was this house where I was born.请比较：

It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较：

It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.(后一句是强调句型。) 5.It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句.据说/报道…

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。 = He was said to have read this novel.

6.It is impoible / neceary/ strange…that clause.

(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。

7.It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或 should have done的形式，但should可以省略。) He didn\'t come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have mied this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

8.It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

9.It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

10.Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 不但…而且 Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 11.It is well-known that＋从句。众所周知

It is well-known that she is a learned(知识渊博) woman.

12.It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did./ It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he had left here.（同上）

注意: It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

13.It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） It wasn\'t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back..三个小时之后他才能回来。

7 14.It is +形容词(poible, impoible, neceary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. It is impoible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.15.It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb.+to do.

= 主语+ be + adj.＋to do.(常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.

二、定语从句

16.由as引导的非限定性的定语从句

As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。

请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）

17.由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。

He is a profeor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授, 那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词profeor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。）

18.由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。） This is the house where I used to come.请比较： This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较： This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.

（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）

三、让步状语从句

19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.无论… (注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：

Whatever you do, you must do it well.无论你做什么，一定要做好。

No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：

Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。

（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）

（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）

四、条件状语从句

20.So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。） As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你……

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦…… 21.主句＋on condition that+从句.条件是……

I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.22.主句＋unle+从句.除非…… (注意：由于unle本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)

I will go there tomorrow unle it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

23.祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）

Use your head, and you will find a good idea.

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。

24.If +neceary / impoible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)

If neceary, I will do it.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。

五、原因状语从句

8 25.主句＋in case+从句.以免……

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

26.主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。由于，因为 He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.

六、时间状语从句

27.When / While / As +从句，＋主句.当……的时候

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

28.主句＋after / before +从句.

They hadn\'t been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

29.主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句. I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。

I didn\'t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。

30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句.一……就……

My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

31.No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did.一……就…… (主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did.)

No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。 = I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did. (主语＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did.) Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。 = She had hardly had supper when she went out. 33.By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）

By the time you came back, I had finished this book. 到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。

By the time you come back, I will have finished this book. 到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。

34.each / every time +从句，＋主句.每当….(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。) Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.

七、地点状语从句

35.Where +从句，＋主句.

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impoible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

36.Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句.

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。

I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

37.主句＋in order that / so that +从句.

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.

38.主句＋for +sb.+to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）

He came here for me to work out this problem.

9 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。

九、结果状语从句

39.主句＋so that+从句.

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。

40.So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 41.主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.

He made such rapid progre that he was praised by the teacher. 42.Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。

43.主句＋only +to do sth.(only和动词不定式一起做结果状语) I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。

十、比较状语从句

44.The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋…… The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

45.主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

46.主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …

He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

47.主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）

48.主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。

The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。

49.主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.

Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。十

一、其它句型

50.It doesn\'t matter wh- + 从句

It doesn\'t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn\'t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

51.形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。

Hard as he works, I am sure that he can\'t pa this exam.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。

52.Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.53.Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…

Only by this means can I do this work well.

Only because he was ill did he not come to school.

Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。 54.whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…

Whether he will come or not isn\'t important.他不来不重要。

55.主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句.请比较：主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句.如：

I don\'t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。 member is willing to contribute himself, it’ll become better and better.就我而言，我认为……更合理，只有这样才能…… 英语高考作文模板背诵

一、对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为… 2.另一些人认为… 3.我的看法…

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example,②-------------（举例说明）．

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

二、阐述主题题型

1.要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 2.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． 3.分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all, -----------------(理由一).For example, ----------------(举例说明). Secondly, ----------------(理由二).Another case is that -----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

三、解决方法题型

1.要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 2.问题现状

3.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ___________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状) Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ____________(解决方法一). For another ________(解决方法二).

11 Finally, ___________(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (带来的好处).

四、说明利弊题型

3.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；4.你对现状（或前景）的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．

五、不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that _____作文题目_____.

六、利弊型的议论文

Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", ______________讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _________________缺点一. In addition, _____________缺点二.

推荐第6篇：英语背诵

I threw Mikey’s note into a desk drawer along with dozens of other notes.While my claes took a test, I decided to read all the notes I’d only glanced at before.I made two piles, one for the genuine ones written by mothers, the other for forgeries.The second was the larger pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to lunatic.P3 我把米克的条子连同许多其他学生的一道扔进桌子的抽屉里。在学生们测验时，我决定读一读所有这些原本我只瞥了一眼的请假条。我把它们分成两堆，一堆是真正由学生母亲写的，另一堆是伪造的。伪造的更多，有一大堆，有些极富想象力，有些则愚不可及。

Eventually, their help wasn’t enough.One morning, a year after Baer’s diagnosis, Henrich checked in before work and found Baer on the floor.Though she wore a panic button on a chain around her neck, she hadn’t used it.10 “I don’t know how long she had been there,” Henrich says.P28

显然，这些帮助还并不够。拜尔确诊后一年的一个上午，恩里克上班前去看拜尔，发现她倒在地上。尽管她脖子上戴着项圈，上面有紧急按钮，但她没按。“我不知道她在地上躺了多久，”恩里克说。

The psychologist they sent him to “was a really cool guy,” Gates recalls.“He gave me books to read after each time, Freud4 stuff, and I really got into psychology theory.”5 After a year of counseling and tests, the counselor reached his conclusion.“You’re going to lose,” he told Mary.“You had better just adjust to it because there’s no use trying to beat him.” Mary was strong-willed and intelligent herself, her husband recalls, “but she came around to accepting that it was usele trying to compete with him.”P71

他们送他去咨询的心理学家“是一个真的很酷的家伙”，比尔·盖茨回忆道。“他每次都让我回家读一些书，是弗洛伊德的那套玩意，我还真的了解了心理学理论。”过了一年的咨询和测验，咨询师得出结论。“你将是个失败者，”他告诉玛丽说，“你还是学会适应吧，因为想征服他是没有用的。”玛丽自己也是个坚定、聪颖的人，她的丈夫回忆道，“但她改变了态度，也认为和儿子斗是徒劳的”。

Stre is a major symptom of a complex and fast paced society.These symptoms are, but not limited to depreion and anxiety.Medical science has documented the harmful effects of stre on our mental, physical and emotional health.In the information age, the ever increasing change in technology adds to our stre levels.Medical science has provided medications to help treat the symptoms of stre.These medications are important and potentially beneficial, but they are not without their side effects.A le evasive and more satisfying solution to dealing with life\'s stre is to find a hobby.P94

在一个复杂的、快节奏的社会中，心理压力是社会的一个主要症状。这些症状多表现为忧郁和焦虑，可又并非仅限于此。医学已经证明，压力对人的心理、体格和情感健康构成诸多不利影响。当今的信息时代，日益加速的科技变革进一步加剧了人们的心理压力。医学提供药品以帮助医治这些压力症状。这些药品很重要，又具有潜在的积极作用，但是，这些药品很难排除副作用。因而，解决生活压力的一种较为积极主动、而又令人满意的办法就是寻求一种爱好。

推荐第7篇：英语作文背诵

英语作文背诵

（一）

一、如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：

1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。

注意：1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.

Best wishes !

Yours Li Ming

二、Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并写出你（Chen Lin-from Dongying）的建议，要求字数在100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）…… （5）多同父母交流沟通。

Hi, Emily.I think it\'s lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.

Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.

You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.

Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.

Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I\'m proud of myself

1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。

I am a boy of le confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:\"impoible is nothing,\"\"you could challenge yourself!\"so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn\'t get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

四、今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导\"低碳生活\"，老师就\"节能减排\"问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的想法。

Our cla had a discuion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It\'s best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.

五、2010年4月，青海玉树发生了地震（earthquake），家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。

卓玛（Zhuoma）：年龄：13岁，家乡：青海玉树。

On weekdays：1．带她参观校园，2．送她学习用品，3．在学习上帮助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．请她来家里，2．一起吃饭，3……。注意：

1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our cla next week.She\'s from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn\'t go to school because of the earthquake.She\'ll study with us for a year.As her new clamate, I\'ll try my best to help her.When she comes, I\'ll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I\'m going to give her some school things.I\'m good at English, so I can help her with her English.I\'ll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We\'ll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.

I\'ll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.

推荐第8篇：英语谚语背诵

谚语必背

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 2.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑长一智 3.A mi is as good as a mile.失之毫厘差之千里。 4.As a man sows so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。 5.A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补大洞吃苦 6.Caution is the parent of safety.小心行得万年船。 7.Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。 8.Harm set, harm get.害人害己.

9.Make hays while the sun shines.晒草趁天晴。 10.More haste, le speed 欲速则不达

11.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高 12.Rome was not build in a day. 持之以恒 13.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人.14.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 15.All roads lead to Rome.殊途同归.16.Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗

17.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃

18.All work without play makes Jack a dull boy.

劳逸结合.19.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。 20.Bad news has wings.坏事传千里。

21.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口。

22.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿

23.Don’t judge a book by its cover.别以貌取人

24.Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.杀鸡取卵 25.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢。 26.Call a spade a spade.直言不讳。

27.Beat the dog before the lion.杀一儆百。

28.All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。

29.A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相。 30.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置

31.Every dog has its lucky day.凡人自有得意日。

32.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.做两手准备。 33.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子 34.Never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚 35.Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦。 36.Like author, like book.文如其人。

37.Many a little makes a mickle.聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。 38.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

39.Murder will out.纸包不住火。

40.Where there is smoke， there is fire.事出有因。 41．Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 42.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 43.A little learning is a dangerous thing 浅学害人

44.First come, first served.先到先受到服务（抢占先机） 45.More haste, le speed.欲速则不达。

46.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 47.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 48.Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。 49.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢。

50.He laughs best who laughs last.笑在最后的才是赢家。 51.All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必是金子。 52．Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。

53．If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.脚踏两条船，必定落空。 54．Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母。 55．It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。 56．It is hard to please all.众口难调。

57．It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 58．It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

59．It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。

60．Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

61．Learn to walk before you run.先学走，再学跑。

62．Never count the chickens before they’re born.不要盲目乐观。 63．Lies have short legs.谎言站不住脚。 64．Like author, like book.文如其人。

65．Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。

66．Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。

67．Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。

68．Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。 69．Make hay while the sun shines.晒草趁天晴（良机勿失） 70．Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

71．Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

72．Money isn\'t everything.钱不是万能的。

73．No cro, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 74．No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

75．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 76．Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 77．Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

78．Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。(坚持) 79. Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

80．The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

81．The more wit, the le courage.初生牛犊不怕虎。

82．Each coin has two sides.凡事有两面。 83.A wise head has a still tongue.静水流深。 84.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

推荐第9篇：英语美文背诵

1……….Clean Your Mental Space (Excerpts)

Jennifer Givler

Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion – like stre, anger, or frustration.What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?

The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very streful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop.Yes, that is right, stop.Whatever you are doing, stop and sit for one minute.While you are sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.

Allow that emotion to consume you.Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.Do not cheat yourself here.Take the entire minute- but only one minute- to do nothing else but feel that emotion.

When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of day?”

Once you are allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.

清理心灵的空间

想一下你最近一次感受到的消极情绪，例如压力、愤怒或挫折。当你处于那种消极情绪时你在想什么？是充满了混乱的思绪？还是陷于麻木，无法思考？

下次当你发现自己处于非常紧张的状态时，或是你感到气愤或受挫时，停下来。是的，对，停下来。不管你在做什么，停下来坐上一分钟。坐着的时候，让自己完全沉浸在那种消极情绪之中。

让那种消极情绪吞噬你，给自己一分钟的时间去真切地体会那种情绪，不要欺骗自己。花整整一分钟的时间——但只有一分钟——去体会那种情绪，别的什么也不要做。

当一分钟结束时，问自己：“我是否想在今天余下的时间里继续保持这种消极情绪？”

一旦你允许自己完全沉浸在那种情绪当中并真切体会到它，你就会惊奇地发现那种情绪很快就消失了。 2……..Mirror, Mirror---What do I See? (Excerpts)

Marion Franklin

A loving person lives in a loving world.A hostile person lives in a hostile world.Everyone you meet is your mirror.

Mirrors have a very particular function.They reflect the image in front of them.Just as a physical mirror serves as the vehicle to reflection, so do all of the people in our lives.

When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden serves as a reflection.In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty inside of ourselves.When we love someone, it’s a reflection of loving ourselves.We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I’m with that person.” That simply translates into “I’m able to love me when I love that other person.” Oftentimes, when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”.Sometimes it’s as if we’ve known each other for a long time.That feeling can come from sharing similarities.

镜子，镜子，告诉我

充满爱意的人生活在充满爱意的世界里，充满敌意的人则生活在充满敌意的世界里。你所遇到的每一个人都是你的镜子。

镜子有一个非常独特的功能，那就是映射出在其前面的影像。就像真正的镜子具有反射功能一样，我们生活中的所有人也都能映射出他人的影子。

当我们看到美丽的事物时，例如一座花园，那这花园就起到了反射作用。为了发现我们面前美好的事物，我们必须能发现自己内在的美。我们爱某个人，也正是我们爱自己的表现。我们经常听到这样的话：“当我和那个人在一起的时候，我爱那时的自己。”这句话也可以简单地说成：“在我爱那个人的同时，我也能爱我自己。”有时，我们遇见一个陌生人，感觉仿佛是一见如故，就好像我们已经相识甚久。这种熟悉感可能来自于彼此身上的共同点。

3………..Giving Life Meaning (Excerpts)

James Rick

Have you thought about what you want people to say about you after you’re gone? Can you hear the voices saying, “He was a great man.” Or “She really will be mied.” What else do they say?

One of the strangest phenomena of life is to engage in a work that will last long after death.Isn’t that a lot like investing all your money so that future generations can bare interest on it? Perhaps, yet if you look deep in your own heart, you’ll find something drives you to make this kind of

contribution---something drives every human being to find a purpose that lives on after death.

Do you hope to memorialize your name? Have a name that is whispered with reverent awe? Do you hope to have your face carved upon 50 ft of granite rock? Is the answer really that simple? Is the purpose of lifetime contribution an ego-driven desire for a mortal being to have an immortal name or is it something more?

给生命以意义

你有没有想过，你希望人们在你死后怎样评论你？你能否听到这样的说法，“他是个伟大的人”或“人们的确会怀念她”，他们还会说些什么？

人生最奇异的现象之一就是，你从事的事业在你死后仍将长久存在。这和你用所有的钱进行投资以便后人能从中获益难道不是如出一辙吗？也许，如果你审视自己的内心深处，你就会发现促使你做出这种贡献的驱动力——一种驱使每个人寻找在自己死后仍能继续存在的事业的驱动力。

你希望自己的名字被人记住吗？你希望别人提起你的名字时心怀敬畏吗？你希望自己的面容被雕刻在50英尺高的花岗岩上吗？答案真的那么简单吗？贡献一生的目的难道是终将一死之人想要获得不朽名声的自我鞭策的欲望？抑或是其他更伟大的事物？ 4………Abundance is a Life Style (Excerpts)

Catherine Franz

Abundance is a life style, a way of living your life.It isn’t something you buy now and then or pull down from the

cupboard, dust off and use once or twice, and then return to the cupboard.

Abundance is a philosophy; it appears in your physiology, your value system, and carries its own set of beliefs.You walk with it, sleep with it, bath with it, feel with it, and need to maintain and take care of it as well.

Abundance doesn’t always require money.Many people live with all that money can buy yet live empty inside.Abundance begins inside with some main self-ingredients, like love, care, kindne and gentlene, thoughtfulne and compaion.Abundance is a state of being.It radiates outward.It shines like the sun among the many moons in the world.

富足的生活方式

富足是一种生活方式。它不是你偶尔买来，从架子上拿下来，抹去灰尘用上一两次然后又放回到架子上的东西。

富足是一种哲学，它体现于你的生理机能和价值观之中，并带有自己的一套信仰。无论走路，睡觉，洗澡你都会感受到它，你还要维护并照顾它。

富足并不一定需要金钱。许多人拥有金钱所能买到的一切，但却内心空虚。富足源自内心，其中包含一些重要的自我成分，比如爱，关心，善良和温柔，体贴与同情。富足是一种存在状态，它向外发散，像处于众多星球之间的太阳那样发光发热。

推荐第10篇：英语作文背诵

U1要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written eays as poible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot expre yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.

U2随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠得住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

U3约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。” 结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson aured them that he would certainly settle the iue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, \"What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.\" In the end George traded his CD\'s for computer games software from his clamates.

U4 也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discu work with my bo.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.

U5众多事实证实这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”

Numerous facts bear out the argument that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You don\'t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.

Consider the case of Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, \"It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.\"

U6南希 • 霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起而抗争。因此她要紧牙关向校长申诉。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平权的倡导者。

Nancy Hopkins is a biology profeor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women profeors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progre, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.

U1 1) end

(2) perform (3) :facing (4) competent (5): equipped (6): designed (7): approach (8): rest

(9): definitely (10): quality

U2 (1): consume (2): fueled (3): annual (4): plain

(5): physically (6): security (7): indicates (8): equally (9): traditional (10): follows

(1): despite (2): really (3): same (4): contact (5): admitted (6): attempt (7): not (8): tend (9): different (10): manner

1): companion (2): deliver (3): acce (4): enables (5): customers (6): delights (7): provides (8): small (9): remote

(10): information

(1): engineer (2): forget (3): convinced (4): how (5): build (6): accident (7): thought (8): only (9): sharp (10): touched (11): instructions (12): finally

(1): chair (2): force (3): secrets (4): painstaking (5): recognized (6): steered (7): eentially (8): observations (9): women (10): tutor (11): inspired (12): unle

第11篇：英语作文背诵

1.对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…

2.另一些人认为…

3.我的看法…

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.

Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the first reason that（支持A的理由一）.What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example,②------------（举例）In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二)．Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

2.阐述主题题型

1.要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

2.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

3.分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.

First of all, -----------------(理由一).For example, ----------------(举例说明).

Secondly, ----------------(理由二).Another case is that -----------(举例说明).

Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

3.解决方法题型

1.要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

2.问题现状

3.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ___________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)

Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

For one thing, ____________(解决方法一).

For another ________(解决方法二).

Finally, ___________(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident

that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (带来的好处).

4.说明利弊题型

1.这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）；

2.说明事物现状；

3.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；

4.你对现状（或前景）的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.

First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides -----------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

5.不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that _____作文题目_____.

But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that ______________ 观点一.In their views there are 2 factors

contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二.So it goes without saying that ____________观点一People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that

___________观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一.On the other hand, ____________原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that __________观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________观点一或二.It is not only because ___________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.

6.利弊型的议论文

And secondly ________优点二.

Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", ______________讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.

To begin with, _________________缺点一.

In addition, _____________缺点二.

第12篇：英语作文背诵

英语作文背诵

（一）

一、如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：

1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。

注意：1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

Best wishes !

Yours Li Ming

建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）…… （5）多同父母交流沟通。

Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.

You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.

Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.

Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I\'m proud of myself

1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求：至少60字。

卓玛（Zhuoma）：年龄：13岁，家乡：青海玉树。

On weekdays：1．带她参观校园，2．送她学习用品，3．在学习上帮助她，4．．．．．．．。On weekends：1．请她来家里，2．一起吃饭，3……。注意：

1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I\'ll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.

春节作文

写春节作文前，我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动，如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等，然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料，可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗，春节的由来与传说等，也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。

作文题目可以自拟，如欢度春节，春节游文庙，除夕之夜，美丽的春节，春节花会

开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写）

第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）

第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）

结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

每个部分举例：

开头部分：大致介绍一下春节，及春节的一些习俗，点明你所要介绍的习俗。（略写）

例：元宵节是我国的四大节日之一，元宵节一过，春节也就算过完了，所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。过元宵节的节目丰富多彩，有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜，有喜气洋洋的舞龙，还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。不过，最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。

第二部分：介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等，像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。（详细）

例：春联代表着欢乐祥和。在我们中国，每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上，为节日增加喜庆的气氛。一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福，还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。瞧！“大地春光好，长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意，年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画，神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美，喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。春联的种类比较多。按照使用场所，可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。因此，贴的位置也不同，如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位；“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。

第三部分：回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。（详细）

例：记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。八点整，只听见几声沉闷的声音，一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空，几声脆响，夜空绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。它们的形状和颜色各不相同，有五颜六色的满天星，金黄色的蒲公英，紫色的牵牛花，火红的玫瑰花，粉红的月季、银色的百合，真是绚丽多彩。随着一声声的炮响，人们在惊呼，在赞叹，夜色中，人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容……

结尾结尾部分：写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

例：我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结，仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色，它的千变万化，让我神往，让我遐想……

《春节的街头》

今天，是中国传统节日——春节。早晨我还没醒，就听到了鞭炮的声音。平静的社区，今日显得热闹非凡。这热闹的喧嚣，把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。于是，起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外，看着各家各户的炮竹，烟花。接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年！

“李伯伯，新年快乐”“王阿姨，工作顺了”“刘奶奶，身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后，妈妈提议说：一会，去街上看看，感受下新年的气氛。

一上街，街上可就更热闹了。人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜，身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。看！我左边的一位

四、五岁左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着：“爸爸，快点！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。有拿着那边超市发的小气球的，红的，黄的，绿的，还有蓝的。也有三五成群，手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们，小伙子们，忙绿了一年，辛苦了一年，我想这个时候应该是大家最放松，最高兴的时候。你看，路灯上还挂着两个小红灯，喜气洋洋的。就像在说，“我们也要过新年，我们也要过新年”。

一进菜市场，那才更热闹呢！人流窜动，一眼望去，什么也看不见，全是人。还有那翠绿的黄瓜，可真新鲜哪，你看，那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。那鲫鱼，鲢鱼，青鱼，草鱼等等在水里游来游去，真是印证了我们中国的老话：年年有鱼（余）！黄的韭菜，红的番茄，黑的木耳，白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎哟！可真够挤的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜，结完帐就走出了菜场。超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。

傍晚时分，街上，又渐渐安静下来。店主们把店子关了，超市也比往常早了些许关门。大家都提着东西回家过年去了。

到了晚上6点左右，社区渐渐安静，孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。吃完团圆饭

7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。孩子们全都出来放花炮了。这个放个“降落伞，”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子，他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽，谁的花炮颜色最多，之后又是阵阵欢笑。大人们或几个坐在一起打牌，打麻将；或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子，剥花生；或看着自己的孩子放花炮，偶尔还要帮他们一下。大多数的孩子，都是自己独立操作完成。

夜，更深了。人们陆陆续续的回家了，有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下，不情愿的回了家，一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。我不禁感叹又是一年到，时间过得可真快呀！

春节见闻

“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了，家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联，每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视，品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会；有的急着给自己的长辈拜年，发短信，打电话，所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完；调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们 “讨要”压岁钱；屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏，炸开了锅，五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。

正月初一，农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉，今天却起了个大早，因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣，出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了，这无疑也是一件高兴的事。我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面，见到长辈们拜个年，说几句吉利话，就可以收获一大把的压岁钱，然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……，家长好像变了个人似的，对我们的放纵是那么的宽容，一切都有了！这就是过年的感觉。

“放鞭炮喽！”不知是谁喊了一声，小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃，响声震天，四处飞溅，仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断，热闹非凡。到了吃饭的时候，望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴，我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间，谈论最多是：今非昔比啊！今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题，现在人们生活好了，天天就像在过年！

奔波在走亲访友的路途上，我见到了春意盎然的田间大地，一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程，通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖，城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋，一年一个变化……

春节对于我们小孩子来说，那就是一切都在变化，一切都是新的！

第13篇：大学英语背诵

大学英语四级考试易考背诵范文

（二）绚丽社会类

Topic 1：Food Safety

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Food Safety.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1．最近常有食品安全问题出现

2．食品安全问题的危害性

3．如何解决该问题

写作要点：

本文就食品安全问题进行论述。根据提纲，第一段简要介绍食品安全这一热点问题；

第二段说明食品安全问题的危害性，注意条理清晰；第三段阐明个人对于解决该问题的措施，考生可从企业、政府监管部门、媒体、大学生自身等方面进行考虑。

临阵背诵：

Food Safety

Due to the milk produced by Sanlu Company, many infants were suffering from kidney stone, and some even died.This case, however, is only one example of the latest food safety problem.In the near past, KFC food was found to be tainted by tonyred, a dangerous chemical that could cause cancers.

Foodwill result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences.On the one hand, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will haveon a large scale.On the other hand, take Sanlu scandal for instance, when the scandal was brought into the daylight, the company only reaped its bankruptcy, which can affect social stability due to unemployment brought by it.

In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should attach importance to short-term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means.Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures and increase financing for food testing.抢分亮点：

1.tainted: 变质的，受污染的

2.contamination: 污染，注意用词的多样性，避免重复。

3.lingering fearing: 逗留不去的恐惧

4.bring into the daylight: 曝光（亮点短语）

5.attach important to: 重视（高分短语）

句型拓展：

1.due to“由于”animal species have already been destroyed.由于人口激增和竭泽而渔的捕猎方式，许多物种已被灭绝。

2.on a large scale“大规模地”：The trouble with this solution is that it can not be practiced 这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地进行实践。

3.take…for instance“以……为例”…以宣传工作为例，…

第14篇：英语背诵精华

英语范文背诵精华1.3 My Mother

My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher she works diligently and efficiently.As Mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.I have an elder brother.He and I both love her dearly, as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my home town.She goes to the school early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.She loves her students and cares for them.She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike.And she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times.

My mother is a thrifty and industrious woman.She never buys expensive or fancy drees for herself; she goes occasionally to buy some

inexpensive and high-quality clothes for us.She never goes to luxurious restaurants to enjoy expensive meals.She merely eats a humble meal outside when she is too busy.She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about doing housework: sweeping the living room and bedreooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order.Besides, she prepares nice dishes for us to eat.She seems to be on the go all the time.As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is.Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.

Often she says to us, \"Work while you work, and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society.\" What a piece of good advice this is! I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my action.My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

第15篇：英语作文背诵

一、向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。信中指出：食堂曾经提供过制作精良（well-prepared）的食品，但自本月初以来，不仅菜的品种减少，而且质量亦有明显的下降，不是做过头（overcook）就是不够热，……以致不少学生不再来食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解释并了解食堂今后的打算。

写信人：张宁

写信日期：2006年3月15日

第16篇：英语作文背诵

寒假作业-作文背诵

（一）

College Students’Living Condition 1．反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居”、“蚁族”到“鼠族”，不断涌现。 2．对于这种现象，你有什么看法？

【范文】

Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowne”.In fact, this embarraing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it.In the first place, it’s difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities.Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions.Next, college students are more ambitious.Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited.Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse.Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality. 【点评】

首句交待背景，用无生命的名词词组(inanimate noun phrase)作主语并使用被动语态，文章更加客观中立。

第二句话使用单词embarraing，深入地挖掘了当今大学生生存状况艰难与大学生十年寒窗之间令人无奈的矛盾。第三句话为承上启下句，fail to do sth.表示没能、不能做某事。文章第二部分阐释了作者的个人看法。认为此社会现象的一个原因是大城市的高消费与大学生刚刚毕业收入相对较低之间产生的矛盾。第二个原因来自大学生对自身期许过高与大城市人才济济之间的矛盾。使用单词ambitious，表示雄心勃勃。在形容人才济济时，使用abundant，表示充足的。此外，文章还指出第一个原因是直接原因，第二个原因是间接导致了大学生生存困境。

最后一段给出了解决方法，better oneself指使某人自身更加优秀，better此处作动词讲。

（二）

Food Safety 1．食品安全问题令人担忧。

2．对此，你有什么看法（可从蔬菜、水果滥用农药、激素方面分析）？

【范文】

Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up.As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this iue.First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things.They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers’ health.Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality.The exceive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people.Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit.As a result, people’s health has been seriously disturbed.All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.

【点评】

首句直接点题，词组pop up指弹起，这里指食品安全突然间成了一大社会问题。

文章第二部分从蔬菜生产商、水果滥用农药及激素方面阐释了食品安全问题的根源。Observe除了有观察之意，还可以表示某人的观点；动词commit后面通常接违法或伤害性的事情，如commit a crime, commit illegal things, commit suicide等等。“以消费者的健康为代价”除了使用at the expense of 还可以使用at the cost of 或者ignoring。另外，在表达同一意思或相近意思时，此文避免了一词多用，而是采用不同的单词或词组，如劣质食品使用了problems concerning the safety of food, the degradation of food quality和toxic foods。

最后一段再次点题，并提出了万能解决方案之一，即政府和相关单位要制定法律法规。

（三）

The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1．近年来“微博”越来越流行，许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。 2．微博流行的原因。 3．微博可能引起的弊端。

【范文】

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to expre their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stre.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it. 【点评】

第一段直接切入主题。首句在说明微博越来越流行时没有用肯定句micro-blogging is more and more popular, 而是用否定句的方式“负负得正”。

从第二段开始阐释流行的原因。Contribute to是固定词组，表示为„„作出贡献，其对应的名词是contribution。第一个原因是微博方便人们在任何时候表达他们当时的感觉。这里通过“at any time”和“instant feeling”突出了微博和传统博客的区别。第二个原因是微博可以减压。此处release表示释放，除了跟release preure, release stre, 还可以跟release news。

第三段描述了微博的弊端，give away表示出卖，同义词有betray。最后一段是作者的对微博的态度，在充分肯定微博积极意义的同时提醒人们要谨慎使用微博。

（四）

Reflection on Natural Disasters

1．最近国内外灾害不断发生，这些灾害引起了我们对于自然所做的行为的再一次思考。 2．你是如何看待自然灾害的？

3．我们应该采取哪些措施来尽可能避免这些灾害和减少损失呢？

【范文】

Natural disasters happen almost every day，those devastating ones leave us to think about our behaviors towards nature again.First of all，we need to set a sound pre-warning mechanism, which enables us to detect potential risks at an early stages.Accordingly，emergency measures can be taken，and loes can be minimized.Second，governments have to equipped with an excellent Disaster Aistance Response Team to rescue those disaster-stricken areas.The primary goal is to provide emergency services, such as drinking water and medical treatment, until long-term aid arrives.Third, citizens need to realize that the main cause of those disasters is largely due to climate crisis; therefore, they should purchase energy efficient appliances, plant trees and economize our consumption on housing.From what has been discued above, I maintain that minimizing the cost of disasters can be achieved by our persisting efforts. 【点评】

第一段为总起段，提出问题并引起读者的注意。在形容自然灾害时，用disaster。Devastating表示极具破坏性的，同义词为destroying。Leave sb.to do sth.意味着使某人做某事。之后第二段中使用了连接词accordingly, 用以表示顺接或因果关系，连接词的使用能够使文章更具连贯性和逻辑性。而两个被动语态的使用则使文章更加客观公正。

第三段从政府的角度来进一步论述。Disaster-stricken为形容词，意思为饱受摧残的。在讲述政府提供的救援时，文中用了举例的方法使文章更加具体有说服力。

第四段中的be due to主要用来表示不好的原因。Purchase表示大宗购买，意为buy。这里用了三个并列的动宾词组，使文章更加有说服力。

最后一段maintain用来表示某人的观点，同义词还有observe, declare, insist。

（五）

Aging Before Wealthy 1．物价上涨，通货膨胀，社会压力越来越大，很多白领出现“未富先老”的现象。 2．作为一个大学生，走出校门后，你将如何应对这种情况。

【范文】

Stre has been around human beings ever since its existence; it is an unavoidable consequence of life.In current society, everyone is required to work in a fast pace with the competition getting more and more hectic.What one earns does not make ends meet.Therefore a lot of white collars are suffering from “aging before wealthy”.As university students, we will face those iues in no time.The first thing we should do is to stay positive.Secondly, knowledge is power.A competent person will accomplish his/her goal easier than others.So when we are still in campus, we shall spend more time in improving our skills, as well as broadening our horizons.In addition, everyone needs to learn stre management that suits them in order to cope with the current pace of the society.All in all, by following the above steps and recognizing the seriousne of the reality, I am quite confident that we can face the future challenges and eventually survive. 【点评】

首段交待“未富先老”的历史和社会背景，先讲压力自古有之，后讲现代社会的压力更大。不仅如此，收入与支出的不和谐更是导致当今社会白领压力过大的重要原因。三句话步步深入，层层递进。“收支不平衡”使用what one earns does not make ends meet。

第二段提供了三个应对措施。第一是从心理上保持乐观积极。第二是增强自身的业务技能。第三是进行压力管理。整段长短句结合，在表达“某人应该做某事”这个意思时，分别使用了sb.should do, sb.shall do, sb.needs to do等，使语言更加丰富。另外，在遇到和就业压力、升学压力、生存压力、心理健康等话题时，可供参考的短语和词组有：hectic（疯狂的）competition, suffer from, stay positive, a competent person（有竞争力的人），stre management, cope with, confident和survive.。

第17篇：高考古诗文背诵篇目

高考古诗文背诵篇目(64篇) 1.《论语》 2.《鱼我所欲也》 3.《生于忧患死于安乐》孟子 4.《曹刿论战》左传 5.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》战国策 6.《前出师表》诸葛亮 7.《桃花源记》陶渊明 8.《三峡》郦道元 9.《马说》韩愈 10.《陋室铭》刘禹锡 11.《小石潭记》柳宗元 12.《岳阳楼记》范仲淹 13.《醉翁亭记》欧阳修 14.《爱莲说》周敦颐 15.《记承天寺夜游》苏轼 16.《送东阳马生序》宋濂

17、《关睢》诗经 18.《蒹葭》诗经 19.《观沧海》曹操 20.《饮酒》陶渊明 21.《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃 22.《次北固山下》王湾 23.《使至塞上》王维 24.《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》李白 25.《行路难》李白 26.《望岳》杜甫 27.《春望》杜甫 28.《茅屋为秋风所破歌》杜甫 29.《白雪歌送武判官归京》岑参 30.《早春呈水部张十八员外》韩愈 31.《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》刘禹锡 32.《观刈麦》白居易 33.《钱塘湖春行》白居易 34.《雁门太守行》李贺 35.《赤壁》杜牧 36.《泊秦淮》杜牧 37.《夜雨寄北》李商隐 38.《无题》李商隐 39.《相间欢》李虞 40.《渔家傲》范仲淹 41.《浣溪沙》晏殊 42.《登飞来峰》王安石 43.《江城子》乙卯正月二十夜记梦苏轼 44.《水调歌头》苏轼 45.《游山西村》陆游 46.《破阵子》辛弃疾 47.《过零丁洋》文天祥 48.《天净沙•秋思》马致远 49.《山坡羊(潼关怀古)》张养浩峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都。意踌躇，伤心秦汉经行处。宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦。亡，百姓苦。 50.《己亥杂诗》龚自珍浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。

51.《劝学》荀子 54.《阿房宫赋》杜牧 55.《赤壁赋》苏轼 56.《氓》诗经 57.《离骚》屈原 58.《蜀道难》李白 59.《登高》杜甫 60.《琵琶行》白居易 61.《锦瑟》李商隐 62.《虞美人》李煜 63.《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》苏轼 64.《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾

第18篇：高考经典背诵作文

1.为生命着色

生命本来无色无味，淡白如水，但是每一个心中有梦的人，都会挥动那神奇的生命画笔，把它描成一幅绚丽多彩的人生画卷。

我佩服徐志摩的才思泉涌，“轻轻的来，轻轻地走，挥一挥手，不带走一片云彩”，但他的做法我不敢苟同。人生短暂，不过六七十载，像大雁那样“轻轻地走过，不带走一片云彩”，必定会遗憾终生。这样的生命，只是一张白纸，毫无价值可言。我们应该让短暂的人生染上有价值的色彩，这样我们的生命才会绚烂多姿、光彩夺目。

音乐巨人贝多芬二十多岁的时候，事业上刚刚有了起色，可命运之神却对他降下了灾难，让他双耳失聪。对于酷爱音乐的他来说，这简直是一个晴天霹雳，然而贝多芬没有屈服，而是以积极的生命态度从容面对，他扼住了命运的咽喉，凭着内心澎湃的激情，在象牙白的钢琴上奏出辉煌壮丽的乐曲，在雪白的纸上写下了跳动的音符，铸就了不朽的音乐，震撼了整个世界。顽强不屈的贝多芬没有放弃为生命着色的机会，没有让生命成为一张毫无价值的白纸，他为自己的生命之纸染上了一片火红，让生命变得那样灿烂夺目、光芒四射。

北京残奥会上，身残志不残的运动员们，又何尝不是为他们生命中的遗憾在努力争取？他们努力地弥补生命中的遗憾和缺失，为那一段遗憾和缺失补上一点美好、一点价值，不让生命留下一点空白，留下一点遗憾。在运动场上驰骋竞争，哪怕赢得的只是一束鲜花，一阵热烈的掌声，也让生命绽放出异样的光彩。是呀，既然是生命，就该有色彩，就该有希望！

当随风飘落的种子无法找到泥土时，它们便把最后一线生的希望寄托在石缝里，在那里生根，发芽，抽节。春绿秋黄，岁岁枯荣。即使石缝间没有什么营养，它们也不曾放弃生长的机会。是呀，既然是生命，就有权创造辉煌和奇迹！你看，清风吹过的石缝里，一簇簇碧草正与鸟儿相应和，唱着一首首生命的赞歌；你看，石缝间崛起的一棵棵青松，正迎着朝阳，沐浴着山风，朗诵着一首首生命的诗章。

上天给予我们活着的机会，既然活着，就要挥动人生的画笔，在生命的调色板上调出最绚丽的色彩，描摹最美丽的图案。朋友们，让我们紧握画笔，为生命着色吧！（844字）

【鉴赏】作者准确理解了“为生命着色”这个象征性标题的含义，含义既明，便思如泉涌。文章先破后立，否定志摩以张本，证明论点初析理；接着贝多芬、残疾人运动员、飘落石缝的种子，都是迎着生命苦难前行的典型例证。文章说理充分，论证有力，一气呵成。既有逻辑思辨的力量，又有形象思维的艺术，的确是一篇较为成功的情理交融的议论性散文。

原文的连贯性较差，悉已修改。由此可见，语言表达要达到连贯、流畅，确非一日之功，非得下苦功夫不可。

2.成功背后的秘密

伏尔泰说：“成功是一颗种子，不浇水、施肥、除草，它是不会绽放出绚丽的花朵的”。成功的取得正是如此。“不经风雨，怎见彩虹？”成功的背后，需要风雨的洗礼，需要艰辛的付出。

成功的背后，需要一种执着的态度。

伟大的物理学家伽利略，他在力学上确定了伽利略原理，为物理学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。而在取得成功之前，他每天都要在研究所呆上十几个小时，每遇到难题就废寝忘食，坚持不懈的演算、研究，想尽办法攻克它，“锲而不舍，金石可镂”，最终他成功了，成就了辉煌的历史。正因为伽利略有一种由始至终都坚持不懈，执着而不放弃的态度，这才使他在漫漫的征途中登上了成功的顶峰。

成功的背后，需要一种坚韧的毅力。

著名书法家王羲之自幼酷爱书法，每天坚持苦练，日复一日，年复一年，几十年如一日，锲而不舍地练习书法，终于使他的书法艺术达到了炉火纯青的境界，被世人誉为“书圣”。

“非凡的毅力，能成就非凡的事业。”爱默生道出了成功的秘密。王羲之正是懂得了这秘密，凭着坚忍不拔的毅力不断努力，不断超越，终于登上了书法艺术的巅峰。

成功的背后，需要一种刻苦的精神。

我国著名的生物学家童第周，上中学时，他因为考试不及格，所以老师要他留级，同学们也讥笑他，对此，他并没有悲观丧气，而是发奋努力，刻苦学习，后来终于取得了优异的成绩，令人刮目相看。出国留学时又刻苦钻研，勤奋好学，得到了老师的好评。获博士学位后，他回到了灾难深重的祖国，从事实验胚胎学的研究近半个世纪，成为我国实验胚胎学的主要创始人，成了著名的生物学家。

试想，如果童第周当初气馁了，不思进取，他能有如此辉煌的成就吗？如果他没有刻苦学习的精神，可能至今还是一个碌碌无为的无知凡人呢。一往无前，愈挫愈勇，童第周用自己的刻苦勤奋，让自己抵达了成功的彼岸。

成功的机会，对每个人来讲都是平等的，谁付出了艰辛的劳动，谁就更快接近他。

“一分耕耘，一分收获”，成功是来之不易的，要想获得成功，就必须付出艰辛的努力。正所谓“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”。“白玉不毁，孰为圭璋？”成功，需要磨练才能发出耀眼的光芒，经历风雨才能绽放出动人的花朵。

成功的背后，需要我们的付出。（862字）

【鉴赏】对于中学生来说，写文章是应该有模式的，虽说我们反对“八股调”，但是没有一个规范的模式，写作就失去了模仿的对象。该生正是能够熟练掌握和运用“三段式”结构，这才洋洋洒洒，行云流水。开头提出中心论点，旗帜鲜明；中间部分三个分论点支撑，自然分作三层，思路极为清晰；结尾呼

应开头，再次强调“成功需要付出”的中心论点，且独句成段，以示强调，戛然而止，收尾收得很有力。

第19篇：高考古诗文背诵讲解

1．沁园春•长沙毛泽东独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。看万山红遍，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？

2．卫风·氓《诗经》

氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。

乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。

桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士耽！士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也。

桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。

及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！

3．涉江采芙蓉古诗十九首

涉江采芙蓉,兰泽多芳草。采之欲遗谁?所思在远道。还顾望旧乡,长路漫浩浩。同心而离居,忧伤以终老。 4．短歌行曹操

对酒当歌，人生几何！譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。明明如月，何时可掇？忧从中来，不可断绝。越陌度阡，枉用相存。契阔谈䜩，心念旧恩。月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依？山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。 5.归园田居陶渊明

少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，守拙归园田。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里，复得返自然。 6.蜀道难李白

噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天！蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。

问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！

剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇；磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！

7.秋兴八首(其一) 杜甫

玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴。丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心。寒衣处处催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧。 8.咏怀古迹(其三) 杜甫

群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。画图省识春风面，环珮空归夜月魂。千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论。

9.登高杜甫

风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。 10.琵琶行白居易

浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。

寻声暗问弹者谁？琵琶声停欲语迟。移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。

沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒。五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。钿头银篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。门前冷落鞍马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒。夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。

我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生。其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾。岂无山歌与村笛，呕哑嘲哳难为听。今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明。莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作《琵琶行》。

感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。 11.念奴娇·赤壁怀古苏轼

大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。

遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。

12.定** 苏轼

三月七日沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此。莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。 13.水龙吟

楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。

休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风，季鹰归未？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人唤取，红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪？ 14.永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古辛弃疾

千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。

元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年，望中犹记，烽火扬州路。可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓！凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？ 15.醉花阴李清照

薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。 16.声声慢李清照

寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急？雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。

满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑！梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏，点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得？ 17.拟行路难鲍照

泻水置平地，各自东西南北流。人生亦有命，安能行叹复坐愁？

酌酒以自宽，举杯断绝歌路难。心非木石岂无感？吞声踯躅不敢言。 18.蜀相杜甫

丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。

19.夜归廘门歌孟浩然

山寺钟鸣昼已昏，渔梁渡头争渡喧。人随沙路向江村，余亦乘舟归鹿门。鹿门月照开烟树，忽到庞公栖隐处。岩扉松径长寂寥，惟有幽人自来去。 20.梦游天姥吟留别李白

海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求。越人语天姥，云霞明灭或可睹。天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。

我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞度镜湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。谢公宿处今尚在，渌水荡漾清猿啼。脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，栗深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧。洞天石扉，訇然中开。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动，恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。

世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿青崖间。须行即骑访名山。安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！ 21.登岳阳楼杜甫

昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。 22.菩萨蛮韦庄

人人尽说江南好，游人只合江南老。春水碧于天，画船听雨眠。垆边人似月，皓腕凝霜雪。未老莫还乡，还乡须断肠。 23.阁夜杜甫

岁暮阴阳催短景，天涯霜雪霁寒宵。五更鼓角声悲壮，三峡星河影动摇。野哭千家闻战伐，夷歌数处起渔樵。卧龙跃马终黄土，人事音书漫寂寥。 24.李凭箜篌引李贺

吴丝蜀桐张高秋，空山凝云颓不流。江娥啼竹素女愁，李凭中国弹箜篌。昆山玉碎凤凰叫，芙蓉泣露香兰笑。十二门前融冷光，二十三丝动紫皇。女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨。梦入神山教神妪，老鱼跳波瘦蛟舞。吴质不眠倚桂树，露脚斜飞湿寒兔。

25．虞美人李煜

春花秋月何时了？往事知多少！小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。

雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。 26.苏幕遮周邦彦

燎沉香，消溽暑。鸟雀呼晴，侵晓窥檐语。叶上初阳干宿雨，水面清圆，一一风荷举。

故乡遥，何日去。家住吴门，久作长安旅。五月渔郎相忆否？小楫轻舟，梦入芙蓉浦。

1.荆轲刺秦王（易水送别）《战国策》

太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！”复为慷慨羽声，士皆瞋目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾。

2.兰亭集序（背诵全文）王羲之

永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。

夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉！

每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔。悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。 3.赤壁赋（背诵全文）苏轼

壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。

于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞\'，此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。”

苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主。苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。唯江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”

客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。 4.游褒禅山记（背诵第2——3段）王安石

于是余有叹焉。古之人观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔。尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也。

5.寡人之于国也（背诵全文）《孟子》

梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内。河东凶亦然。察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”

孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？”

曰：“不可。直不百步耳，是亦走也。”

曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，

是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。

五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣；百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家可以无饥矣；谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。

狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发。人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也’？王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。” 6.劝学（背诵全文）《荀子》

君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。木直中绳，以为轮，其曲中规。虽有槁暴，不复挺者，使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。 7.过秦论（背诵最后三段）贾谊

及至始皇，奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯，履至尊而制六合，执敲扑而鞭笞天下，威振四海。南取百越之地，以为桂林、象郡；百越之君，俯首系颈，委命下吏。乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱，却匈奴七百余里。胡人不敢南下而牧马，士不敢弯弓而报怨。于是废先王之道，焚百家之言，以愚黔首；隳名城，杀豪杰，收天下之兵，聚之咸阳，销锋镝，铸以为金人十二，以弱天下之民。然后践华为城，因河为池，据亿丈之城，临不测之渊，以为固。良将劲弩守要害之处，信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。天下已定，始皇之心，自以为关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也。

始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。然陈涉，瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之徒也；才能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富；蹑足行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦，斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。

且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。陈涉之位，非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也；锄櫌棘矜，非铦于钩戟长铩也；谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也；深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及向时之士也。然而成败异变，功业相反，何也？试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣；然后以六合为家，崤函为宫；一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也！ 8.廉颇蔺相如列传（背诵最后两段）《史记》

既罢，归国，以相如功大，拜为上卿，位在廉颇之右。

廉颇曰：“我为赵将，有攻城野战之大功，而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳，而位居我上。且相如素贱人，吾羞，不忍为之下！”宣言曰：“我见相如，必辱之。”相如闻，不肯与会。相如每朝时，常称病，不欲与廉颇争列。已而相如出，望见廉颇，相如引车避匿。于是舍人相与谏曰：“臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也。今君与廉颇同列，廉君宣恶言，而君畏匿之，恐惧殊甚。且庸人尚羞之，况于将相乎？臣等不肖，请辞去。”蔺相如固止之，曰：“公之视廉将军孰与秦王？”曰：“不若也。”相如曰：“夫以秦王之威，而相如廷叱之，辱其群臣。相如虽驽，独畏廉将军哉？顾吾念之，强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者，徒以吾两人在也。今两虎共斗，其势不俱生。吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。”廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪，曰：“鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也！”卒相与欢，为刎颈之交。 9.归去来兮辞陶渊明

归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归！既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微.乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。

归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。

已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时！曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不

可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！

10.滕王阁序（背诵2—3段）王勃

时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得天人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。

披绣闼，俯雕甍。山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰弥津，青雀黄龙之舳。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。 11.陈情表（背诵全文）李密

臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。

逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢。郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许：臣之进退，实为狼狈。

伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀。但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年。母、孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。

臣密今年四十有四，祖母今年九十有六，是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报养刘之日短也。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土实所共鉴。愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。 12.阿房宫赋杜牧

六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。覆压三百余里，隔离天日。骊山北构而西折，直走咸阳。二川溶溶，流入宫墙。五步一楼，十步一阁；廊腰缦回，檐牙高啄；各抱地势，钩心斗角。盘盘焉，囷囷焉，蜂房水涡，矗不知其几千万落。长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，

不霁何虹？高低冥迷，不知西东。歌台暖响，春光融融；舞殿冷袖，风雨凄凄。一日之内，一宫之间，而气候不齐。

妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。明星荧荧，开妆镜也；绿云扰扰，梳晓鬟也；渭流涨腻，弃脂水也；烟斜雾横，焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊，宫车过也；辘辘远听，杳不知其所之也。一肌一容，尽态极妍，缦立远视，而望幸焉；有不见者，三十六年。燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营，齐楚之精英，几世几年，剽掠其人，倚叠如山；一旦不能有，输来其间，鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。

嗟乎！一人之心，千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙？使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫；架梁之椽，多于机上之工女；钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒；瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕；直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭；管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语。使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心，日益骄固。戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土！

呜呼！灭六国者六国也，非秦也。族秦者秦也，非天下也。嗟夫！使六国各爱其人，则足以拒秦；使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，谁得而族灭也？秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。 13.春夜宴诸从弟桃李园序李白

夫天地者，万物之逆旅也，光阴者，百代之过客也。而浮生若梦，为欢几何？古人秉烛夜游，良有以也，况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。会桃花之芳园，序天伦之乐事。群季俊秀，皆为惠连。吾人咏歌，独惭康乐。幽赏未已，高谈转清。开琼筵以坐花，飞羽觞而醉月。不有佳咏，何伸雅怀？如诗不成，罚依金谷酒数。

第20篇：高考新增古诗文背诵

2018年高考新增十篇古诗文背诵

51.得道多助，失道寡助《孟子》

天时不如地利，地利不如人和。三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也。

故曰，域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔(pàn)之。多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。

52.伯牙善鼓琴《列子》

伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志在高山。钟子期曰：“善哉！峨峨兮若泰山！”志在流水，钟子期曰：“善哉！洋洋兮若江河！”伯牙所念，钟子期必得之。

伯牙游于泰山之阴，卒逢暴雨，止于岩下；心悲，乃援琴而鼓之。初为霖雨之操，更造崩山之音。曲每奏，钟子期辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰：“善哉！善哉！子之听夫志，想象犹吾心也。吾于何逃声哉？”

53.答谢中书书陶弘景

山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。

54.湖心亭看雪张岱

崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余拏一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。

到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余,大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者!”

55.河中石兽纪昀

沧州南一寺临河干，山门圮于河，二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁，僧募金重修，求石兽于水中，竟不可得。以为顺流下矣，棹数小舟，曳铁钯，寻十余里，无迹。

一讲学家设帐寺中，闻之笑曰：“尔辈不能究物理，是非木杮，岂能为暴涨携之去？乃石性坚重，沙性松浮，湮于沙上，渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之，不亦颠（傎）乎？”众服为确论。

一老河兵闻之，又笑曰：“凡河中失石，当求之于上流。盖石性坚重，沙性松浮，水不能冲石，其反激之力，必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴，渐激渐深，至石之半，石必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮，石又再转。再转不已，遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流，固颠；求之地中，不更颠乎？”如其言，果得于数里外。然则天下之事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣，可据理臆断欤？

56.木兰诗《乐府诗集》

唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。不闻机杼声，惟闻女叹息。

问女何所思，问女何所忆。女亦无所思，女亦无所忆。昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄，愿为市鞍马，从此替爷征。

东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。

万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。将军百战死，壮士十年归。

归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲，木兰不用尚书郎；愿驰千里足，送儿还故乡。

爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆；小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，坐我西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳，当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴，火伴皆惊忙：同行十二年，不知木兰是女郎。

雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离；双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌?

57.登幽州台歌陈子昂

前不见古人，后不见来者。念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下！

58.卖炭翁白居易

卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。

夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得。半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。

59.南乡子登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾

何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。

60.满江红秋瑾

小住京华，早又是，中秋佳节。为篱下，黄花开遍，秋容如拭。四面歌残终破楚，八年风味独思浙。苦将侬，强派作蛾眉，殊未屑！身不得，男儿列。心却比，男儿烈！算平生肝胆，因人常热。俗子胸禁谁识我？英雄末路当磨折。莽红尘，何处觅知音？青衫湿！

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