英语小学范文背诵

2022-09-13 来源:其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇:英语背诵

I threw Mikey’s note into a desk drawer along with dozens of other notes.While my claes took a test, I decided to read all the notes I’d only glanced at before.I made two piles, one for the genuine ones written by mothers, the other for forgeries.The second was the larger pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to lunatic.P3 我把米克的条子连同许多其他学生的一道扔进桌子的抽屉里。在学生们测验时,我决定读一读所有这些原本我只瞥了一眼的请假条。 我把它们分成两堆,一堆是真正由学生母亲写的,另一堆是伪造的。伪造的更多,有一大堆,有些极富想象力,有些则愚不可及。

Eventually, their help wasn’t enough.One morning, a year after Baer’s diagnosis, Henrich checked in before work and found Baer on the floor.Though she wore a panic button on a chain around her neck, she hadn’t used it.10 “I don’t know how long she had been there,” Henrich says.P28

显然,这些帮助还并不够。拜尔确诊后一年的一个上午,恩里克上班前去看拜尔,发现她倒在地上。尽管她脖子上戴着项圈,上面有紧急按钮,但她没按。“我不知道她在地上躺了多久,”恩里克说。

The psychologist they sent him to “was a really cool guy,” Gates recalls.“He gave me books to read after each time, Freud4 stuff, and I really got into psychology theory.”5 After a year of counseling and tests, the counselor reached his conclusion.“You’re going to lose,” he told Mary.“You had better just adjust to it because there’s no use trying to beat him.” Mary was strong-willed and intelligent herself, her husband recalls, “but she came around to accepting that it was usele trying to compete with him.”P71

他们送他去咨询的心理学家“是一个真的很酷的家伙”,比尔·盖茨回忆道。“他每次都让我回家读一些书,是弗洛伊德的那套玩意,我还真的了解了心理学理论。”过了一年的咨询和测验,咨询师得出结论。“你将是个失败者,”他告诉玛丽说,“你还是学会适应吧,因为想征服他是没有用的。”玛丽自己也是个坚定、聪颖的人,她的丈夫回忆道,“但她改变了态度,也认为和儿子斗是徒劳的”。

Stre is a major symptom of a complex and fast paced society.These symptoms are, but not limited to depreion and anxiety.Medical science has documented the harmful effects of stre on our mental, physical and emotional health.In the information age, the ever increasing change in technology adds to our stre levels.Medical science has provided medications to help treat the symptoms of stre.These medications are important and potentially beneficial, but they are not without their side effects.A le evasive and more satisfying solution to dealing with life\'s stre is to find a hobby.P94

在一个复杂的、快节奏的社会中,心理压力是社会的一个主要症状。这些症状多表现为忧郁和焦虑,可又并非仅限于此。医学已经证明,压力对人的心理、体格和情感健康构成诸多不利影响。当今的信息时代,日益加速的科技变革进一步加剧了人们的心理压力。医学提供药品以帮助医治这些压力症状。这些药品很重要,又具有潜在的积极作用,但是,这些药品很难排除副作用。因而,解决生活压力的一种较为积极主动、而又令人满意的办法就是寻求一种爱好。

推荐第2篇:英语作文背诵

英语作文背诵

(一)

一、如今,中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明,美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下:

1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动,做志愿者工作,帮助他人。

注意:1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节,适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.

Best wishes !

Yours Li Ming

二、Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并写出你(Chen Lin-from Dongying)的建议,要求字数在100词左右,建议的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。

建议应包括:(1)孩子应尊重父母(2)父母经验丰富(3)父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的(4)…… (5)多同父母交流沟通。

Hi, Emily.I think it\'s lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.

Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.

You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.

Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.

Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I\'m proud of myself

1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求:至少60字。

I am a boy of le confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:\"impoible is nothing,\"\"you could challenge yourself!\"so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn\'t get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

四、今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导\"低碳生活\",老师就\"节能减排\"问题组织了一场主题讨论:日常生活中,我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么?请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈自己的想法。

Our cla had a discuion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It\'s best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.

五、2010年4月,青海玉树发生了地震(earthquake),家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生(Zhuoma)下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你将如何帮助她,并适当写出自己的想法。

卓玛(Zhuoma):年龄:13岁,家乡:青海玉树。

On weekdays:1.带她参观校园,2.送她学习用品,3.在学习上帮助她,4.......。On weekends:1.请她来家里,2.一起吃饭,3……。注意:

1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our cla next week.She\'s from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn\'t go to school because of the earthquake.She\'ll study with us for a year.As her new clamate, I\'ll try my best to help her.When she comes, I\'ll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I\'m going to give her some school things.I\'m good at English, so I can help her with her English.I\'ll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We\'ll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.

I\'ll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.

推荐第3篇:英语谚语背诵

谚 语 必 背

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 2.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑长一智 3.A mi is as good as a mile.失之毫厘差之千里。 4.As a man sows so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。 5.A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补大洞吃苦 6.Caution is the parent of safety.小心行得万年船。 7.Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。 8.Harm set, harm get.害人害己.

9.Make hays while the sun shines.晒草趁天晴。 10.More haste, le speed 欲速则不达

11.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高 12.Rome was not build in a day. 持之以恒 13.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人.14.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 15.All roads lead to Rome.殊途同归.16.Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗

17.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃

18.All work without play makes Jack a dull boy.

劳逸结合.19.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行,始于足下。 20.Bad news has wings.坏事传千里。

21.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口。

22.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿

23.Don’t judge a book by its cover.别以貌取人

24.Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.杀鸡取卵 25.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢。 26.Call a spade a spade.直言不讳。

27.Beat the dog before the lion.杀一儆百。

28.All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。

29.A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相。 30.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置

31.Every dog has its lucky day.凡人自有得意日。

32.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.做两手准备。 33.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.不入虎穴,焉得虎子 34.Never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚 35.Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦。 36.Like author, like book.文如其人。

37.Many a little makes a mickle.聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。 38.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

39.Murder will out.纸包不住火。

40.Where there is smoke, there is fire.事出有因。 41.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 42.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 43.A little learning is a dangerous thing 浅学害人

44.First come, first served.先到先受到服务(抢占先机) 45.More haste, le speed.欲速则不达。

46.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。 47.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 48.Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。 49.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢。

50.He laughs best who laughs last.笑在最后的才是赢家。 51.All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必是金子。 52.Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。

53.If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.脚踏两条船,必定落空。 54.Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母。 55.It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。 56.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

57.It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 58.It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

59.It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。

60.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。

61.Learn to walk before you run.先学走,再学跑。

62.Never count the chickens before they’re born.不要盲目乐观。 63.Lies have short legs.谎言站不住脚。 64.Like author, like book.文如其人。

65.Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。

66.Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。

67.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。

68.Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。 69.Make hay while the sun shines.晒草趁天晴(良机勿失) 70.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。

71.Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

72.Money isn\'t everything.钱不是万能的。

73.No cro, no crown.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。 74.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

75.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 76.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 77.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

78.Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。(坚持) 79. Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

80.The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

81.The more wit, the le courage.初生牛犊不怕虎。

82.Each coin has two sides.凡事有两面。 83.A wise head has a still tongue.静水流深。 84.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

推荐第4篇:英语美文背诵

1……….Clean Your Mental Space (Excerpts)

Jennifer Givler

Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion – like stre, anger, or frustration.What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?

The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very streful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop.Yes, that is right, stop.Whatever you are doing, stop and sit for one minute.While you are sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion.

Allow that emotion to consume you.Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion.Do not cheat yourself here.Take the entire minute- but only one minute- to do nothing else but feel that emotion.

When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of day?”

Once you are allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.

清理心灵的空间

想一下你最近一次感受到的消极情绪,例如压力、愤怒或挫折。当你处于那种消极情绪时你在想什么?是充满了混乱的思绪?还是陷于麻木,无法思考?

下次当你发现自己处于非常紧张的状态时,或是你感到气愤或受挫时,停下来。是的,对,停下来。不管你在做什么,停下来坐上一分钟。坐着的时候,让自己完全沉浸在那种消极情绪之中。

让那种消极情绪吞噬你,给自己一分钟的时间去真切地体会那种情绪,不要欺骗自己。花整整一分钟的时间——但只有一分钟——去体会那种情绪,别的什么也不要做。

当一分钟结束时,问自己:“我是否想在今天余下的时间里继续保持这种消极情绪?”

一旦你允许自己完全沉浸在那种情绪当中并真切体会到它,你就会惊奇地发现那种情绪很快就消失了。 2……..Mirror, Mirror---What do I See? (Excerpts)

Marion Franklin

A loving person lives in a loving world.A hostile person lives in a hostile world.Everyone you meet is your mirror.

Mirrors have a very particular function.They reflect the image in front of them.Just as a physical mirror serves as the vehicle to reflection, so do all of the people in our lives.

When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden serves as a reflection.In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty inside of ourselves.When we love someone, it’s a reflection of loving ourselves.We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I’m with that person.” That simply translates into “I’m able to love me when I love that other person.” Oftentimes, when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”.Sometimes it’s as if we’ve known each other for a long time.That feeling can come from sharing similarities.

镜子,镜子,告诉我

充满爱意的人生活在充满爱意的世界里,充满敌意的人则生活在充满敌意的世界里。你所遇到的每一个人都是你的镜子。

镜子有一个非常独特的功能,那就是映射出在其前面的影像。就像真正的镜子具有反射功能一样,我们生活中的所有人也都能映射出他人的影子。

当我们看到美丽的事物时,例如一座花园,那这花园就起到了反射作用。为了发现我们面前美好的事物,我们必须能发现自己内在的美。我们爱某个人,也正是我们爱自己的表现。我们经常听到这样的话:“当我和那个人在一起的时候,我爱那时的自己。”这句话也可以简单地说成:“在我爱那个人的同时,我也能爱我自己。”有时,我们遇见一个陌生人,感觉仿佛是一见如故,就好像我们已经相识甚久。这种熟悉感可能来自于彼此身上的共同点。

3………..Giving Life Meaning (Excerpts)

James Rick

Have you thought about what you want people to say about you after you’re gone? Can you hear the voices saying, “He was a great man.” Or “She really will be mied.” What else do they say?

One of the strangest phenomena of life is to engage in a work that will last long after death.Isn’t that a lot like investing all your money so that future generations can bare interest on it? Perhaps, yet if you look deep in your own heart, you’ll find something drives you to make this kind of

contribution---something drives every human being to find a purpose that lives on after death.

Do you hope to memorialize your name? Have a name that is whispered with reverent awe? Do you hope to have your face carved upon 50 ft of granite rock? Is the answer really that simple? Is the purpose of lifetime contribution an ego-driven desire for a mortal being to have an immortal name or is it something more?

给生命以意义

你有没有想过,你希望人们在你死后怎样评论你?你能否听到这样的说法,“他是个伟大的人”或“人们的确会怀念她”,他们还会说些什么?

人生最奇异的现象之一就是,你从事的事业在你死后仍将长久存在。这和你用所有的钱进行投资以便后人能从中获益难道不是如出一辙吗?也许,如果你审视自己的内心深处,你就会发现促使你做出这种贡献的驱动力——一种驱使每个人寻找在自己死后仍能继续存在的事业的驱动力。

你希望自己的名字被人记住吗?你希望别人提起你的名字时心怀敬畏吗?你希望自己的面容被雕刻在50英尺高的花岗岩上吗?答案真的那么简单吗?贡献一生的目的难道是终将一死之人想要获得不朽名声的自我鞭策的欲望?抑或是其他更伟大的事物? 4………Abundance is a Life Style (Excerpts)

Catherine Franz

Abundance is a life style, a way of living your life.It isn’t something you buy now and then or pull down from the

cupboard, dust off and use once or twice, and then return to the cupboard.

Abundance is a philosophy; it appears in your physiology, your value system, and carries its own set of beliefs.You walk with it, sleep with it, bath with it, feel with it, and need to maintain and take care of it as well.

Abundance doesn’t always require money.Many people live with all that money can buy yet live empty inside.Abundance begins inside with some main self-ingredients, like love, care, kindne and gentlene, thoughtfulne and compaion.Abundance is a state of being.It radiates outward.It shines like the sun among the many moons in the world.

富足的生活方式

富足是一种生活方式。它不是你偶尔买来,从架子上拿下来,抹去灰尘用上一两次然后又放回到架子上的东西。

富足是一种哲学,它体现于你的生理机能和价值观之中,并带有自己的一套信仰。无论走路,睡觉,洗澡你都会感受到它,你还要维护并照顾它。

富足并不一定需要金钱。许多人拥有金钱所能买到的一切,但却内心空虚。富足源自内心,其中包含一些重要的自我成分,比如爱,关心,善良和温柔,体贴与同情。富足是一种存在状态,它向外发散,像处于众多星球之间的太阳那样发光发热。

推荐第5篇:英语作文背诵

U1要提高我们的英语水平,关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。此外,尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章,你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助,因为这样做,我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的,能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习,到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written eays as poible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot expre yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.

U2随着捐款源源不断地进来,我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务:鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标,培养他们成为有责任感、靠得住的人,使他们对将来的生活有所准备,并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

U3约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属(heavy metal)音乐,这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心,决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生,坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子:“你这是怎么了?你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍(disturb)别人。” 结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson aured them that he would certainly settle the iue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, \"What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.\" In the end George traded his CD\'s for computer games software from his clamates.

U4 也许你羡慕我,因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想,互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写、编辑并交出我的文章,在网上与我的同事聊天,与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击,马上就能拿到我要的一切资料,获得最新的消息。可是,另一方面,用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪,更糟的是,因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示,键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discu work with my bo.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.

U5众多事实证实这一说法:要想让自己很快从低落的(negative)情绪中解脱出来,你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜(Donna)的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说:“直到两个星期后的一天,我才开始放声痛哭。然后,我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中,帮助我度过危机。”

Numerous facts bear out the argument that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You don\'t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.

Consider the case of Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, \"It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.\"

U6南希 • 霍普金斯(Nancy Hopkins)是麻省理工学院(MIT)的生物学教授。她渴望知识,努力工作。然而,作为一名科学家,她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等(gender inequality)的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作,但是到提升的时候,行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后,妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后,她知道她必须起而抗争。因此她要紧牙关向校长申诉。这次抗争以胜利告终,南希也因此变成了男女平权的倡导者。

Nancy Hopkins is a biology profeor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women profeors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progre, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.

U1 1) end

(2) perform (3) :facing (4) competent (5): equipped (6): designed (7): approach (8): rest

(9): definitely (10): quality

U2 (1): consume (2): fueled (3): annual (4): plain

(5): physically (6): security (7): indicates (8): equally (9): traditional (10): follows

U3

(1): despite (2): really (3): same (4): contact (5): admitted (6): attempt (7): not (8): tend (9): different (10): manner

U4

1): companion (2): deliver (3): acce (4): enables (5): customers (6): delights (7): provides (8): small (9): remote

(10): information

U5

(1): engineer (2): forget (3): convinced (4): how (5): build (6): accident (7): thought (8): only (9): sharp (10): touched (11): instructions (12): finally

U6

(1): chair (2): force (3): secrets (4): painstaking (5): recognized (6): steered (7): eentially (8): observations (9): women (10): tutor (11): inspired (12): unle

推荐第6篇:英语作文背诵

1.对比观点题型

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…

2.另一些人认为…

3.我的看法…

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.

Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the first reason that(支持A的理由一).What is more, ③-------------(理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example,②------------(举例)In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二).Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

2.阐述主题题型

1.要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

2.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

3.分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things from it.

First of all, -----------------(理由一).For example, ----------------(举例说明).

Secondly, ----------------(理由二).Another case is that -----------(举例说明).

Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________(名言或谚语).If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necearily benefit a lot from it.

3.解决方法题型

1.要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

2.问题现状

3.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ___________(说明A的现状).Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)

Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

For one thing, ____________(解决方法一).

For another ________(解决方法二).

Finally, ___________(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident

that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (带来的好处).

4.说明利弊题型

1.这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测);

2.说明事物现状;

3.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);

4.你对现状(或前景)的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.

First ----------------(A的优点之一).Besides -----------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).

5.不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the iue that _____作文题目_____.

But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that ______________ 观点一.In their views there are 2 factors

contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二.So it goes without saying that ____________观点一People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that

___________观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand, _____________原因一.On the other hand, ____________原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that __________观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________观点一或二.It is not only because ___________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.

6.利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iue that)_______________作文题目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________题目议题.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, _____________优点一.

And secondly ________优点二.

Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\", ______________讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.

To begin with, _________________缺点一.

In addition, _____________缺点二.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______讨论议题

推荐第7篇:英语作文背诵

英语作文背诵

(一)

一、如今,中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明,美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下:

1学习和休闲仍然重要;2帮忙做家务或干农活;3参加社会活动,做志愿者工作,帮助他人。

注意:1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节,适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.I\'m glad to have received your letter.Our holiday life has changed a lot.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us.Besides, we often help our parents do housework or farm work.Through that, we realise how hard our parents work every day.And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time.Also, we take an active part in social activities as volunteers.Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful.We find great pleasure in all these activities.

Best wishes !

Yours Li Ming

二、Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并写出你(Chen Lin-from Dongying)的建议,要求字数在100词左右,建议的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。

建议应包括:(1)孩子应尊重父母(2)父母经验丰富(3)父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的(4)…… (5)多同父母交流沟通。

Hi, Emily.I think it\'s lucky for you to have such good parents.You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do.They have richer experience and better advice for young people.As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person.Their demands are helpful for your growing up.

Every member should be responsible and do something for the family.So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up.Remember: Learning by doing.

You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes.Teenagers should look like teenagers.

Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.

Chen Lin, Dongying

三、I\'m proud of myself

1、What kind of person are you?

2、What makes you proud of yourself(Give an example/examples)

3、Why are you proud of yourself?要求:至少60字。

I am a boy of le confidence.I always hate running.But as we all know,The students of Grade nine have to take part in the sports exam.At that moment,I just wanted to give up.but my parents encouraged me:\"impoible is nothing,\"\"you could challenge yourself!\"so with the encouragement of them,I tried my best to run and insisted on running.When I got to the finishing line,I felt proud of myself,though I didn\'t get the good mark,I knew,I won.I created a miracle for myself and I was so proud of myself!

四、今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导\"低碳生活\",老师就\"节能减排\"问题组织了一场主题讨论:日常生活中,我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么?请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,谈谈自己的想法。

Our cla had a discuion about protecting the environment.Here is my opinion.I think the environment is one of our biggest worries.It was found out that a lot of air pollution is actually caused by ordinary people, not just by big factories.There are so many things each one of us can do every day.It\'s best for people to take buses or walk instead of driving cars.We should stop to use plastic bags for shopping.We can cut down on waste, recycle trash and eat more natural food.In these ways we can save energy and reduce pollutions.

五、2010年4月,青海玉树发生了地震(earthquake),家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生(Zhuoma)下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你将如何帮助她,并适当写出自己的想法。

卓玛(Zhuoma):年龄:13岁,家乡:青海玉树。

On weekdays:1.带她参观校园,2.送她学习用品,3.在学习上帮助她,4.......。On weekends:1.请她来家里,2.一起吃饭,3……。注意:

1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl.She will come to our cla next week.She\'s from Yushu, Qinghai.In her hometown, she couldn\'t go to school because of the earthquake.She\'ll study with us for a year.As her new clamate, I\'ll try my best to help her.When she comes, I\'ll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school.On weekdays, I\'m going to give her some school things.I\'m good at English, so I can help her with her English.I\'ll help her join our English club.Maybe she is lonely on weekends.I can invite her to my home.We\'ll have dinner together.Then, we can play games or watch TV.

I\'ll do my best to make her happy and feel at home.In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family.We should help each other.

春节作文

写春节作文前,我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动,如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等,然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料,可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗,春节的由来与传说等,也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。

作文题目可以自拟,如欢度春节,春节游文庙,除夕之夜,美丽的春节,春节花会

开头部分:大致介绍一下春节,及春节的一些习俗,点明你所要介绍的习俗。(略写)

第二部分:介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等,像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。(详细)

第三部分:回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。(详细)

结尾结尾部分:写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

每个部分举例:

开头部分:大致介绍一下春节,及春节的一些习俗,点明你所要介绍的习俗。(略写)

例:元宵节是我国的四大节日之一,元宵节一过,春节也就算过完了,所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。过元宵节的节目丰富多彩,有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜,有喜气洋洋的舞龙,还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。不过,最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。

第二部分:介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等,像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。(详细)

例:春联代表着欢乐祥和。在我们中国,每逢春节,无论城市还是农村,家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上,为节日增加喜庆的气氛。一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福,还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。瞧!“大地春光好,长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意,年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画,神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美,喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。春联的种类比较多。按照使用场所,可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。因此,贴的位置也不同,如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位;“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。

第三部分:回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。(详细)

例:记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。八点整,只听见几声沉闷的声音,一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空,几声脆响,夜空绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。它们的形状和颜色各不相同,有五颜六色的满天星,金黄色的蒲公英,紫色的牵牛花,火红的玫瑰花,粉红的月季、银色的百合,真是绚丽多彩。随着一声声的炮响,人们在惊呼,在赞叹,夜色中,人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩,露出了幸福的笑容……

结尾结尾部分:写写自己对这一习俗的感受。

例:我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结,仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色,它的千变万化,让我神往,让我遐想……

《春节的街头》

今天,是中国传统节日——春节。早晨我还没醒,就听到了鞭炮的声音。平静的社区,今日显得热闹非凡。这热闹的喧嚣,把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。于是,起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外,看着各家各户的炮竹,烟花。接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年!

“李伯伯,新年快乐”“王阿姨,工作顺了”“刘奶奶,身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后,妈妈提议说:一会,去街上看看,感受下新年的气氛。

一上街,街上可就更热闹了。人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜,身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮,蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。看!我左边的一位

四、五岁左右的小女孩,跑到前面去。一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着:“爸爸,快点!我要回去放炮玩呢!”。有拿着那边超市发的小气球的,红的,黄的,绿的,还有蓝的。也有三五成群,手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们,小伙子们,忙绿了一年,辛苦了一年,我想这个时候应该是大家最放松,最高兴的时候。你看,路灯上还挂着两个小红灯,喜气洋洋的。就像在说,“我们也要过新年,我们也要过新年”。

一进菜市场,那才更热闹呢!人流窜动,一眼望去,什么也看不见,全是人。还有那翠绿的黄瓜,可真新鲜哪,你看,那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。那鲫鱼,鲢鱼,青鱼,草鱼等等在水里游来游去,真是印证了我们中国的老话:年年有鱼(余)!黄的韭菜,红的番茄,黑的木耳,白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎哟!可真够挤的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜,结完帐就走出了菜场。超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。

傍晚时分,街上,又渐渐安静下来。店主们把店子关了,超市也比往常早了些许关门。大家都提着东西回家过年去了。

到了晚上6点左右,社区渐渐安静,孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。吃完团圆饭

7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。孩子们全都出来放花炮了。这个放个“降落伞,”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子,他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽,谁的花炮颜色最多,之后又是阵阵欢笑。大人们或几个坐在一起打牌,打麻将;或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子,剥花生;或看着自己的孩子放花炮,偶尔还要帮他们一下。大多数的孩子,都是自己独立操作完成。

夜,更深了。人们陆陆续续的回家了,有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下,不情愿的回了家,一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。我不禁感叹又是一年到,时间过得可真快呀!

春节见闻

“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了,家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联,每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视,品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会;有的急着给自己的长辈拜年,发短信,打电话,所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完;调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们 “讨要”压岁钱;屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏,炸开了锅,五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。

正月初一,农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉,今天却起了个大早,因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣,出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了,这无疑也是一件高兴的事。我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面,见到长辈们拜个年,说几句吉利话,就可以收获一大把的压岁钱,然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……,家长好像变了个人似的,对我们的放纵是那么的宽容,一切都有了!这就是过年的感觉。

“放鞭炮喽!”不知是谁喊了一声,小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃,响声震天,四处飞溅,仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断,热闹非凡。到了吃饭的时候,望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴,我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间,谈论最多是:今非昔比啊!今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题,现在人们生活好了,天天就像在过年!

奔波在走亲访友的路途上,我见到了春意盎然的田间大地,一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程,通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖,城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋,一年一个变化……

春节对于我们小孩子来说,那就是一切都在变化,一切都是新的!

推荐第8篇:大学英语 背诵

大学英语四级考试易考背诵范文

(二)绚丽社会类

Topic 1:Food Safety

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Food Safety.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1. 最近常有食品安全问题出现

2. 食品安全问题的危害性

3. 如何解决该问题

写作要点:

本文就食品安全问题进行论述。根据提纲,第一段简要介绍食品安全这一热点问题;

第二段说明食品安全问题的危害性,注意条理清晰;第三段阐明个人对于解决该问题的措施,考生可从企业、政府监管部门、媒体、大学生自身等方面进行考虑。

临阵背诵:

Food Safety

Due to the milk produced by Sanlu Company, many infants were suffering from kidney stone, and some even died.This case, however, is only one example of the latest food safety problem.In the near past, KFC food was found to be tainted by tonyred, a dangerous chemical that could cause cancers.

Foodwill result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences.On the one hand, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will haveon a large scale.On the other hand, take Sanlu scandal for instance, when the scandal was brought into the daylight, the company only reaped its bankruptcy, which can affect social stability due to unemployment brought by it.

In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should attach importance to short-term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means.Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures and increase financing for food testing.抢分亮点:

1.tainted: 变质的,受污染的

2.contamination: 污染,注意用词的多样性,避免重复。

3.lingering fearing: 逗留不去的恐惧

4.bring into the daylight: 曝光(亮点短语)

5.attach important to: 重视(高分短语)

句型拓展:

1.due to“由于”animal species have already been destroyed.由于人口激增和竭泽而渔的捕猎方式,许多物种已被灭绝。

2.on a large scale“大规模地”:The trouble with this solution is that it can not be practiced 这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地进行实践。

3.take…for instance“以……为例”…以宣传工作为例,…

推荐第9篇:英语背诵精华

英语范文背诵精华1.3 My Mother

My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher she works diligently and efficiently.As Mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.I have an elder brother.He and I both love her dearly, as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my home town.She goes to the school early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.She loves her students and cares for them.She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike.And she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times.

My mother is a thrifty and industrious woman.She never buys expensive or fancy drees for herself; she goes occasionally to buy some

inexpensive and high-quality clothes for us.She never goes to luxurious restaurants to enjoy expensive meals.She merely eats a humble meal outside when she is too busy.She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about doing housework: sweeping the living room and bedreooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order.Besides, she prepares nice dishes for us to eat.She seems to be on the go all the time.As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is.Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.

Often she says to us, \"Work while you work, and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society.\" What a piece of good advice this is! I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my action.My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

推荐第10篇:英语作文背诵

一、向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。信中指出:食堂曾经提供过制作精良(well-prepared)的食品,但自本月初以来,不仅菜的品种减少,而且质量亦有明显的下降,不是做过头(overcook)就是不够热,……以致不少学生不再来食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解释并了解食堂今后的打算。

写信人:张宁

写信日期:2006年3月15日

Suggested answer

15 March 2006 Dear Sirs, I wish to draw your attention to the reduction in the standard of food provided by the school’s canteen.I very much appreciate the well-prepared food which used to be available in the canteen.However, in the early of March the number of dishes was dramatically reduced, and there was a marked deterioration in quality.I have tried the canteen periodically since then and have always been served overcooked, lukewarw food.The sharp decline in the number of students using the canteen suggests to me that my criticisms are generally held.I would be very grateful if you could explain to me why this decline in standard has occurred, and whether the school intends to take steps to rectify the situation.(121 words)

Yours incerely, Zhang Ning

二、你的好朋友王宏(Wang Hong)邀请你和另外几位同学参加在他家里举行的生日聚会。但你在赴会的途中遇上塞车,迟到了半个小时。你的同学高岩(Gao Yan)批评了你几句,你就和他吵了起来。结果,大家不欢而散。回到家里后,你觉得十分内疚,决定以电子邮件的形式给王宏写一封道歉信。信中告诉王宏你与高岩吵架的间接原因,你对此事深感抱歉,请王宏原谅,并表示,你会从此事中吸取教训,今后要尽量避免类似事情的发生。

Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your invitation to your birthbay party, and I feel quite sorry for my quarrel with Gao Yan, which spoiled your party.So after arriving at home, I felt it neceary to write you a letter to expre my apology.I’m to blame to have set out quite late and I should have thought of the terrible traffic jam.Moreover, I should give a patient explanation for my being late.Even now I still feel unhappy because I failed in two exams and now I am busy preparing for the make-up exams when I return to my college.I’ll draw a leon from this quarrel to prevent the similar incidents from happening again and keep good friendship with our higher school fellows.If poible, I’ll organize a dancing party to make up the quarrel with Gao Yan.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Png

三、2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会(Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee)将招募志愿者(recruit volunteers)。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信,说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括:

(1)你申请的理由; (2)具备的条件;

(3)你有何设想和建议。

写信人:张明(考生不得署自己的真实姓名)

March 23, 2008 Dear Sir / Madam, I’ve learnt from Guangzhou Daily that the Organizing Committee is calling on volunteers to send their applications for the Asian Games in Guangzhou in the year 2010.As a college student and citizen of Guangzhou, I believe that I have the responsibility to work for the Games.I like sports, have a very good command of English and I am skilled at communication.I’m sure I am highly qualified for the job.I hope there will be some training in English for sports, etiquettes and Chinese culture.I will try my best to do my work well.I look forward to the news of being accepted.

Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming

第11篇:英语作文背诵

寒假作业-作文背诵

(一)

College Students’Living Condition 1. 反应大学生生存状况的词语从“蜗居”、“蚁族”到“鼠族”,不断涌现。 2. 对于这种现象,你有什么看法?

【范文】

Recently, the living condition of some college students is frequently referred to as “dwelling-narrowne”.In fact, this embarraing situation is very serious that few of us can fail to meditate on the causes of it.In the first place, it’s difficult for graduates to bear the high cost of life in big cities.Poor payment thus gives rise to bad living conditions.Next, college students are more ambitious.Many of them are eager to compete in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing, where talents are abundant and positions are limited.Refusing to go back hometown let them suffer in big cities, which indirectly make their situation worse.Generally speaking, college students should be more qualified to better themselves and adjust their goals according to the reality. 【点评】

首句交待背景,用无生命的名词词组(inanimate noun phrase)作主语并使用被动语态,文章更加客观中立。

第二句话使用单词embarraing,深入地挖掘了当今大学生生存状况艰难与大学生十年寒窗之间令人无奈的矛盾。第三句话为承上启下句,fail to do sth.表示没能、不能做某事。文章第二部分阐释了作者的个人看法。认为此社会现象的一个原因是大城市的高消费与大学生刚刚毕业收入相对较低之间产生的矛盾。第二个原因来自大学生对自身期许过高与大城市人才济济之间的矛盾。使用单词ambitious,表示雄心勃勃。在形容人才济济时,使用abundant,表示充足的。此外,文章还指出第一个原因是直接原因,第二个原因是间接导致了大学生生存困境。

最后一段给出了解决方法,better oneself指使某人自身更加优秀,better此处作动词讲。

(二)

Food Safety 1. 食品安全问题令人担忧。

2. 对此,你有什么看法(可从蔬菜、水果滥用农药、激素方面分析)?

【范文】

Currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have popped up.As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this iue.First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things.They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers’ health.Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality.The exceive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people.Furthermore, some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit.As a result, people’s health has been seriously disturbed.All in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should do establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid producing toxic foods.

【点评】

首句直接点题,词组pop up指弹起,这里指食品安全突然间成了一大社会问题。

文章第二部分从蔬菜生产商、水果滥用农药及激素方面阐释了食品安全问题的根源。Observe除了有观察之意,还可以表示某人的观点;动词commit后面通常接违法或伤害性的事情,如commit a crime, commit illegal things, commit suicide等等。“以消费者的健康为代价”除了使用at the expense of 还可以使用at the cost of 或者ignoring。 另外,在表达同一意思或相近意思时,此文避免了一词多用,而是采用不同的单词或词组,如劣质食品使用了problems concerning the safety of food, the degradation of food quality和toxic foods。

最后一段再次点题,并提出了万能解决方案之一,即政府和相关单位要制定法律法规。

(三)

The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1.近年来“微博”越来越流行,许多人利用“微博”来表达心声、交流想法。 2.微博流行的原因。 3.微博可能引起的弊端。

【范文】

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to expre their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stre.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people’s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it. 【点评】

第一段直接切入主题。首句在说明微博越来越流行时没有用肯定句micro-blogging is more and more popular, 而是用否定句的方式“负负得正”。

从第二段开始阐释流行的原因。Contribute to是固定词组,表示为„„作出贡献,其对应的名词是contribution。第一个原因是微博方便人们在任何时候表达他们当时的感觉。这里通过“at any time”和“instant feeling”突出了微博和传统博客的区别。第二个原因是微博可以减压。此处release表示释放,除了跟release preure, release stre, 还可以跟release news。

第三段描述了微博的弊端,give away表示出卖,同义词有betray。最后一段是作者的对微博的态度,在充分肯定微博积极意义的同时提醒人们要谨慎使用微博。

(四)

Reflection on Natural Disasters

1. 最近国内外灾害不断发生,这些灾害引起了我们对于自然所做的行为的再一次思考。 2. 你是如何看待自然灾害的?

3. 我们应该采取哪些措施来尽可能避免这些灾害和减少损失呢?

【范文】

Natural disasters happen almost every day,those devastating ones leave us to think about our behaviors towards nature again.First of all,we need to set a sound pre-warning mechanism, which enables us to detect potential risks at an early stages.Accordingly,emergency measures can be taken,and loes can be minimized.Second,governments have to equipped with an excellent Disaster Aistance Response Team to rescue those disaster-stricken areas.The primary goal is to provide emergency services, such as drinking water and medical treatment, until long-term aid arrives.Third, citizens need to realize that the main cause of those disasters is largely due to climate crisis; therefore, they should purchase energy efficient appliances, plant trees and economize our consumption on housing.From what has been discued above, I maintain that minimizing the cost of disasters can be achieved by our persisting efforts. 【点评】

第一段为总起段,提出问题并引起读者的注意。在形容自然灾害时,用disaster。Devastating表示极具破坏性的,同义词为destroying。Leave sb.to do sth.意味着使某人做某事。之后第二段中使用了连接词accordingly, 用以表示顺接或因果关系,连接词的使用能够使文章更具连贯性和逻辑性。而两个被动语态的使用则使文章更加客观公正。

第三段从政府的角度来进一步论述。Disaster-stricken为形容词,意思为饱受摧残的。在讲述政府提供的救援时,文中用了举例的方法使文章更加具体有说服力。

第四段中的be due to主要用来表示不好的原因。Purchase表示大宗购买,意为buy。这里用了三个并列的动宾词组,使文章更加有说服力。

最后一段maintain用来表示某人的观点,同义词还有observe, declare, insist。

(五)

Aging Before Wealthy 1. 物价上涨,通货膨胀,社会压力越来越大,很多白领出现“未富先老”的现象。 2. 作为一个大学生,走出校门后,你将如何应对这种情况。

【范文】

Stre has been around human beings ever since its existence; it is an unavoidable consequence of life.In current society, everyone is required to work in a fast pace with the competition getting more and more hectic.What one earns does not make ends meet.Therefore a lot of white collars are suffering from “aging before wealthy”.As university students, we will face those iues in no time.The first thing we should do is to stay positive.Secondly, knowledge is power.A competent person will accomplish his/her goal easier than others.So when we are still in campus, we shall spend more time in improving our skills, as well as broadening our horizons.In addition, everyone needs to learn stre management that suits them in order to cope with the current pace of the society.All in all, by following the above steps and recognizing the seriousne of the reality, I am quite confident that we can face the future challenges and eventually survive. 【点评】

首段交待“未富先老”的历史和社会背景,先讲压力自古有之,后讲现代社会的压力更大。不仅如此,收入与支出的不和谐更是导致当今社会白领压力过大的重要原因。三句话步步深入,层层递进。“收支不平衡”使用what one earns does not make ends meet。

第二段提供了三个应对措施。第一是从心理上保持乐观积极。第二是增强自身的业务技能。第三是进行压力管理。整段长短句结合,在表达“某人应该做某事”这个意思时,分别使用了sb.should do, sb.shall do, sb.needs to do等,使语言更加丰富。另外,在遇到和就业压力、升学压力、生存压力、心理健康等话题时,可供参考的短语和词组有:hectic(疯狂的)competition, suffer from, stay positive, a competent person(有竞争力的人),stre management, cope with, confident和survive.。

第12篇:小学文言文背诵

文言文背诵大全 《小学文言文》

陈元方候袁公《世说新语·政事》 孟母三迁《烈女传·卷一·母仪》 揠苗助长《孟子·公孙丑上》 画蛇添足《战国策·齐二》 北人食菱《雪涛小说》 愚人食盐《百喻经》 父善游《吕氏春秋》 截竿入城《笑林》 世无良猫《耳食录》

人有亡斧者《吕氏春秋·去宥》 滥竽充数《韩非子·内储说上》 曾子杀彘《韩非子》

掩耳盗铃《吕氏春秋·自知》 杀骆驼破瓮《百喻经》

人有负盐负薪者《北史·李惠传》 嫦娥奔月《淮南子》 精卫填海《山海经》 吴起守信《龙门子凝道记》 郑人买履《韩非子·外储说左上》 狼《聊斋志异》

两小儿辩日《列子·汤问》 杨氏之子《世说新语·言语》 伯牙绝弦《吕氏春秋·本味》 学弈《孟子·告子》

刻舟求剑《吕氏春秋·察今》 矛与盾《韩非子·难一》 鹬蚌相争《战国策》

陈元方候袁公

陈元方年十一岁时,候袁公。袁公问曰:“贤家君在太丘,远近称之,何所履行?”元方曰:“老父在太丘,强者绥(suí)之以德,弱者抚之以仁,恣(zì)其所安,久而益敬。”袁公曰:“孤往者尝为邺(yè)令,正行此事。不知卿家君法孤,孤法卿父?”元方曰:“周公、孔子,异世而出,周旋动静,万里如一。周公不师孔子,孔子亦不师周公。”(选自《 世说新语 政事》) 注释

1、候:拜访,问候。

2、履行:实践,做。

3、绥:安,安抚。

4、孤:封建时代王侯对自己的谦称。王侯皇后对自己的尊称,还有寡人等称呼.

5、师:学习。

6、尝:曾经。

7、卿:客气,亲热的称呼

8、法:效法,仿效。

9、称:称赞,赞不绝口

10、周公:文中周武王的弟弟

11、周旋动静:这里指思想和行动

12、益敬:更加尊敬,益:更加

方言证古

老父:对父亲的敬称。老,表示敬称的词头。老爸(父亲)、老母(母亲)。家君(对自己父亲的尊称,谦词)。君(对他的尊称,谦词) 译文

陈元方十一岁时,去拜会袁公(绍)。袁公问:“你贤良的父亲在太丘为官,远近的人都称赞他,他到底做了些什么事情?”元方说:“我父亲在太丘,对强者用德行去安抚;对弱者用仁慈去安抚,让人们做心安理得的事,久而久之,大家就对我父亲更加敬重。”袁公说:“我曾经也当过邺县县令,正是做这样的事情。不知是你的父亲学我,还是我学你的父亲?”元方说:“周公、孔子生在不同时代,虽然时间相隔遥远,但他们的行为却是那么一致。周公不学孔子,孔子也不学周公。” 鉴赏

袁公

比较自负,问题刁钻。如「孤往者尝为邺令,正行此事。不知卿家君法孤,孤法卿父?」这个问题很难回答,稍微不慎则颜面尽失,想是袁公并非真正想知道是谁学了谁,而是有意为难陈元方。

元方

机智应变。如「周公、孔子,异世而出,周旋动静,万里如一。周公不师孔子,孔子亦不师周公。」 如此巧妙回答,既照顾了对方的尊严,又保存了自己的体面,不卑不亢落落大方,不损人也不损己,想袁公听了,定会暗暗点头称奇。

孟母三迁

昔孟子少时,父早丧,母仉[zhang]氏守节。居住之所近于墓,孟子学为丧葬,躄[bì],踊痛哭之事。母曰:“此非所以居子也。”乃去,遂迁居市旁,孟子又嬉为贾人炫卖之事,母曰:“此又非所以居子也。”舍市,近于屠,学为买卖屠杀之事。母又曰:“是亦非所以居子矣。”继而迁于学宫之旁。每月朔(shuî,夏历每月初一日)望,官员入文庙,行礼跪拜,揖[yī,拱手礼]让进退,孟子见了,一一习记。孟母曰:“此真可以居子也。”遂居于此。 注释 舍:住处。

嬉:游戏。

所以:用来。

处:安顿。

复:再,又。

是:这。

焉:在那里。

译文

(释文)从前孟子小的时候和母亲住在墓地旁边。孟子就和邻居的小孩一起学着大人跪拜、哭嚎的样子,玩起办理丧事的游戏。孟子的妈妈看到了,就皱起眉头:“不行!我不能让我的孩子住在这里了!”孟子的妈妈就带着孟子搬到市集,靠近杀猪宰羊的地方去住。到了市集,孟子又和邻居的小孩,学起商人做生意和屠宰猪羊的事。孟子的妈妈知道了,又皱皱眉头:“这个地方也不适合我的孩子居住!”于是,他们又搬家了。这一次,他们搬到了学校附近。每月夏历初一这个时候,官员到文庙,行礼跪拜,互相礼貌相待,孟子见了之后都学习记住。孟子的妈妈很满意地点着头说:“这才是我儿子应该住的地方呀!”于是居住在了这个地方。

后来,大家就用“孟母三迁”来表示人应该要接近好的人、事、物,才能学习到好的习惯。

这也说明了环境能改变一个人的爱好和习惯。 文言文启蒙读本答案

1.孟子是儒家学派的直接继承人

2.翻译;是亦非所以居子矣

这才是我儿子应该住的地方呀!

文言知识

焉。焉是个文言虚词,常用在句末作语气词,相当于了。但有时又相当于于之,即在这里,在那里。上文遂居焉,即遂居于之,意为就住在这里。又,《曹刿论战》夫大国,惧有伏焉。惧有伏焉,即俱有伏与之,意为担心齐国在那里有埋伏 文化常识

我国古代统治者十分讲究礼制,家庭有礼,官府有礼,堂上更有礼,所以说中国是礼仪之邦。孟子小时候在学堂里,除了识字外,还要学习揖让揖退,这些都是朝堂上的规矩,比作,姿势都有规定,不合礼制轻者斥责,重者处刑。

揠苗助长

宋人有闵(1)其苗之不长(2)而揠(3)之者,芒芒然(4)归,谓(5)其人(6)曰:“今日病(7)矣!予(8)助苗长矣!”其子趋(9)而往(10)视之,苗则槁(11)矣。

天下之(12)不助苗长者寡(13)矣!以为无益而舍之者,不耘苗(14)者也;助之长者,揠苗者也;非徒(15)无益(16),而又害之。

注释

1、闵(mǐn)——同“悯”,担心,忧虑。

2、长(zhǎng)——生长,成长。

3、揠(yà)——拔。

4、芒芒然——露出疲惫但十分满足的样子。

5、谓:对„说

6、其人——他家里的人。

7、病——疲劳,困苦,精疲力尽,文中是引申义

8、予——我,第一人称代词.

9、趋——快步走。

10、往——去,到..去。

11、槁(gǎo)——草木干枯,枯萎。

12、之:取消句子独立性,无实义,不译

13、寡:少

14、耘苗:给苗锄草

15、非徒——非但。徒,只是。

16、益:好处。

译文 有个担忧他的禾苗长不高而把禾苗往上拔的宋国人,一天下来十分疲劳但很满足,回到家对他的家人说:“今天可把我累坏了,我帮助禾苗长高了!”他儿子听说后急忙到地里去看苗(的情况),然而苗都枯萎了。

天下不希望自己禾苗长得快一些的人很少啊!以为禾苗长大没有用处而放弃的人,就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的人,就像这个拔苗助长的人,不但没有好处,反而害了它。

启示

1、客观事物的发展自有它的规律,纯靠良好的愿望和热情是不够的,很可能效果还会与主观愿望相反。这一寓言还告知一具体道理:"欲速则不达"。

2、人们对于一切事物都必须按照客观规律去发挥自己的主观能动性,才能把事情做好。反之,单凭自己的主观愿望去做,即使有善良的愿望,美好的动机,结果也只能是适得其反。

画蛇添足

楚有祠者,赐其舍人卮酒。舍人相谓曰:“数人饮之不足,一人饮之有余。请画地为蛇,先成者饮酒。”

一人蛇先成,引酒且饮之,乃左手持卮,右手画蛇曰:“吾能为之足!”未成,一人之蛇成,夺其卮曰:“蛇固无足,子安能为之足?”遂饮其酒。

为蛇足者,终亡其酒。

注释

1.祠(cí):祭祀。周代贵族一年四季都要祭祀祖宗,每个季度祭祀都有专门的称呼,春天祭祀叫“祠”。祠者:主管祭祀的官员。

2.舍人:门客,手下办事的人。

3.卮(zhī):古代的一种盛酒器,类似壶。

4.相谓:互相商议。

5.请画地为蛇:要求大家在地上画蛇。画地:在地面上画(画的过程)。为蛇:画蛇(画的结果)。

6.引酒且饮之:拿起酒壶准备饮酒。引:拿,举。

7.蛇固无足:蛇本来就没有脚。固:本来,原来。

8.子:对人的尊称,您;你。

9.安能:怎么能;哪能。

10.为:给;替

11.遂:于是;就。

12.赐:赏赐,古代上给下,长辈给晚辈送东西叫赐。

13.为之足:给它画上脚。足(此句中的足):画脚。

14.终:最终、最后。

15.引:拿起。

16.且:准备。

17.成:完成。

18.余:剩余。

19.足:脚。

足:画脚

20.亡:丢失,失去。

21.为:给,替。

22.乃左手持卮:却,表示转折

23.夺其卮曰:他的,指代先成蛇者

24.遂饮其酒:那,指示代词

25.终亡其酒:那,指示代词

26、谓:对......说。

译文

古代楚国有个人祭过祖宗以后,把一壶酒赏给来帮忙祭祀的门客一壶酒。门客们互相商量说:“大家一起喝这壶酒不足够,一个人喝它还有剩余。要求大家在地上画蛇,先画好的人喝这壶酒。”

一个人最先完成了,拿起酒壶准备饮酒,却左手拿着酒壶,右手画蛇,说:“我能够为它画脚。”他还没有(把脚)完成,另一个人的蛇画好了,抢过他的酒壶,说:“蛇本来就没有脚,你怎么能给它画脚呢?”话刚说完,就把那壶酒喝完了。

那个给蛇画脚的人,最终失掉了那壶酒。

分析点评 这个故事告诉人们,蛇本来没有脚,先画成蛇的人,却将蛇添了脚,结果不成为蛇。后遂用画蛇添足,比喻节外生枝,告诉人们做任何事都要实事求是,不卖弄聪明,否则非但不能把事情做好,反而会把事情弄砸。

不论对国家、人民或自己,都具有安全性。这个故事的意义是肤浅的,“画蛇添足”的教训,值得我们记取。不要因为一个小小的错误而丧失了自己本该有的东西。" 为蛇足者,终亡其酒。",真是可惜!

揭示道理

1:做事不可多此一举了,否则有时还会失去一些东西,得不偿失,弄巧成拙。

2:无论做什么事情都要尊重客观事实,实事求是。

3:这篇寓言告诉人们,凡做一件事情,必须有具体的要求和明确的目标,要以清醒坚定的意志,追求之,完成之,不要被胜利冲昏头脑。被胜利冲昏头脑的人,往往为盲目乐观所蔽,而招致失败。

北人食菱

北人生而不识菱者,仕于南方。席上食菱,并壳入口。或曰:“食菱须去壳。”其人自护其短,曰:“我非不知,并壳者,欲以清热也。”问者曰:“北土亦有此物否?”答曰:“前山后山,何地不有!”

夫菱角生于水中而曰土产,此坐强不知以为知也。 注释 1.并:连同。

2.去:去除,去掉。

3.欲:想要。

4.坐:因为,由于。

5.或:有的人。

6.而:表转折,此指却

7.曰:说。

8.菱:俗称菱角,形状像牛头,紫红色,水生植物,果实可以吃。性喜温暖和充足阳光,盛产于我国中部和南部。果实有硬壳。

9.北人:北方人。

10.以:用来。

11.强(qiǎng):本文中指“勉强”。

12.仕:(仕途)在„„做官。

13.啖:吃。

14.并壳:连同皮壳。

15.啖:食用,此可指吃。

16.何:哪里。

17.识:知道。

18.答:回答。

19.护:掩饰。

20.短:缺点,短处。

21.席:酒席。

译文

北方有个自从出生就不认识菱角的人,在南方做官,(一次)他在酒席上吃菱角,(那个人)连角壳一起放进嘴里吃。有的人说:“吃菱角必须去掉壳再吃。”那人为了掩饰自己的缺点,(护住自己的短处),说:“我并不是不知道,连壳一起吃进去的原因,而是想要清热解毒。”问的人说:“北方也有这种东西吗?”他回答说:“前面的山后面的山,哪块地没有呢?”菱角生长在水中,却说是在土里生长的,这是因为他勉强地把不知道的当作知道的。

北人食菱的道理

1.生长在水中却说是在土里生长的,这是因为他硬把不知道的说成知道的。比喻护其短处 ,强词夺理。

2.人不可能什么都懂,但不能不懂装懂。如果不懂装懂,就难免露馅出丑。知识是无穷尽的,不要不懂装懂,否则会贻笑大方。

寓意

知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。如果强不知以为知,就会闹出笑话,被人耻笑。世上的知识是无穷无尽的,而个人的认识能力是有限的,只有虚心潜学,才能得到真知。

讽刺的生命在于真实。这则小故事不仅在情节构思上遵循了生活的真实,更在于北人强不知以为知的做法与表现在现实生活中极具普遍性与代表性。

愚人食盐

昔有愚人,至于他家。主人与食,嫌淡无味。主人闻已,更为益盐。既得盐美,便自念言:“所以美者,缘有盐故。少有尚尔,况复多也?”愚人无智,便空食盐。食已口爽,反为其患。 注释

字词 更:改变

闻已:听罢

益:增加

所以:表原因

缘:因为

空:空口

薄暮:靠近傍晚

具:准备好,准备

口爽:口味败坏

昔:从前

译文

从前,有一个愚笨的人,到朋友家去做客。主人就请他吃饭。可是他尝了几样主人烧的菜肴以后,愚蠢的人都觉得味道太淡。主人听了之后,立刻在菜里加上一些盐。他吃了后,感觉这菜肴十分美味。于是他对自己说:“之所以菜的味道好,是因为有了盐。”靠近傍晚天快黑时,他才回到家,母亲已经准备好饭菜。他说:“有盐吗?有盐吗?”母亲拿出盐,觉得很奇怪,只见看见自己儿子吃盐不吃饭菜。母亲说:“怎么可以这样?”愚人说:“我知道天下的美味都在盐中。”愚人吃盐不停,吃得以后口味败坏,反而变成他的祸害。天下之理皆然,过则非惟无益,反害之

文言知识

适。“适”是个多义词,指“恰巧”,“正值”,“安逸”,也可指“到”,“到......去”。上文“适友人家”,意为到友人家去。又“适江南”,意为到江南去;“同适故乡”,意为一同到故乡去。

道理

干任何事情都要有一个限度,恰到好处时美妙无比,一旦过头就会走向反面,哪怕是好事也会给弄得很糟。真理再向前跨越一步,就变成了谬误。

"返"通“反”,是通假字,意为“反而,反倒”。

父善游

有过于江上者,见人方引婴儿而欲投之江中,婴儿啼。人问其故。曰:“此其父善游。”

其父虽善游,其子岂遽(jù)善游哉?以此任物,亦必悖(bèi)矣。 注释

①善:擅长

②岂:难道

③这:的人

④方引:正带着,牵着。方,正在。

⑤遽急:立即。

⑥以此任物:用这种观点来对待事物。任,对待。任物:对待事物。以:用。

7 悖:违反。

⑧过于江上:经过江边。

⑨引:带着,抱着。

10 之:代词,指婴儿。

翻译

有个经过江边的人,看见一个人正带着一个小孩想把他投到江里,小孩吓得直哭。这人问他原因,那人回答:“这孩子的父亲擅长游泳。”孩子的父亲虽然擅长游泳,这个小孩难道也立即会游泳吗? .用这种观点对待事物,也一定是违反常理的。 含义

1.做任何事,都要做到具体事物具体对待,否则就会犯错。

2.无论做什么事情,对待事物如果不做具体分析,具体对待,就必定会犯错误。

3.世上的任何事物都不是一成不变的,所以要用发展的眼光看待人和事,具体问题具体分析,否则,就会做出 令人啼笑皆非的事情。

4.故事告诉我们,知识与技能是无法遗传的。一个人单纯强调先天智力和体能因素的作用,而忽视后天刻苦学习的重要性,那是幼稚可笑的。

截竿入城

鲁有执长竿入城门者,初竖执之,不可入;横执之,亦不可入。计无所出。.俄有老父至,曰:“吾非圣人,但见事多矣!何不以锯中截而入?"遂依而截之。

注释

者:代词。可以译为“的人”

初:开始时,文中表示第一次

入:进去;进入

执:握,持,拿

亦:也,仍然

俄:一会儿,不久

至:来到这里

吾:我

矣:了,承接

遂:于是,就

计:计谋,办法

而:连词,表承接,然后

老父(fǔ):古时对年长的男人的尊称

圣人:最完善、最有学识的人

何:疑问代词,怎么,为什么

中截:从中间截断。“中”在这里作“截”的状语,裁断

之:代词。此处代长竿

但:只,仅,但是

以:用

译文 鲁国有个拿着长竿子进城门的人,起初竖立起来拿着它想要进城门,但不能进入城门,横过来拿着它,也不能进入城门,他实在是想不出什么办法来了。不久,有个年长的男人来到这里说:“我并不是圣贤,只不过经历了很多的事情,为什么不用锯子将长竿从中截断后再进入城门呢?”那个鲁国人依照老人的办法将长竿子截断了。

道理

“执长竿入城门者”鲁人,做事不会思考,死板的循规蹈矩,不知变通 。 事实可以一手拿着竹竿的一头,把竹竿的另一头放在地上,成一个斜坡,进入城门,如果把竹竿放平进去,容易扎瞎别人的眼睛,有害他人身体。

这个故事说明了两点: 1: 把三维欧式变换限制在二维,会导致有些事情,即使不是无法解决,也是解决的不那么完美。 2: 有些时候,看似无法解决的问题,其实分而治之是可以解决的,也就是把大问题化为小问题。老父的方法用现在的语言来讲就是piecewise.

或者是还可以换一种角度来看:给出这个点子的人不先问明情况就出了一个点子,万一这个长竿是要用的,这个点子就害了这个拿杆子的人了。

含义

这篇文章刻画出"计无所出"不知如何是好的执竿者的形象和"吾非圣人,但见事多矣"的自以为是的老者形象.文章虽然短小,但语言精练简洁,隽永传神.《截竿入城》皆在告诉人们:自作聪明的人常常是愚蠢的,决不能做自作聪明.好为人师的人.另外,虚心求教的人同样也应积极动脑筋,决不能盲从别人的意见.

世无良猫

某恶鼠,破家求良猫。厌以腥膏,眠以毡蘮。猫既饱且安,率不捕鼠,甚者与鼠游戏,鼠以故益暴。某怒,遂不复蓄猫,以为天下无良猫也。

注释

某:某个人;有个人。

恶:厌恶,讨厌。

破家:倾尽所有的家财。

益:更加。

厌:饱食。

以:用。

腥膏:鱼和肥肉。

毡毯:毯子。

率:全部。

畜:养。

以为:认为。

暴:凶暴。

逐:驱逐,赶走。

遂:于是;就。

天下无良猫也:世界上根本没有什么好猫。

鼠以故益暴:老鼠因此更加凶暴。故:原因。益:更加。暴:凶暴。

翻译

有人十分讨厌老鼠,破产讨得一只好猫。用大鱼大肉去喂猫,用棉垫毯子给猫睡。猫过着很安逸的生活,都不去捕鼠了,甚至与老鼠一块玩乐,老鼠因此更加凶暴。这人十分生气,把猫赶走后,于是再也不在家里养猫了,认为这个世界上根本没有什么好猫。

寓意

故事告诉我们:溺爱是不可取的,温室里是培养不出栋梁来的。猫也是如此,人亦如此:环境过于安分,人就会懒散,不思进取。主人公最后的结果全是他一手造成,他没有想过安逸会削弱猫的斗志。给人以深思启示。对人太过迁就会适得其反,对动物也是如此。

人有亡斧者

人有亡斧者,意其邻人之子:视其行步,窃斧也;颜色,窃斧也;言语,窃斧也;动作态度无为而不窃斧者也。俄而掘其沟而得其斧,他日复见其邻人之子,动作、态度皆无似窃斧者也。 注释 人有亡斧者:有个丢掉斧子的人。

亡:丢掉,丢失。

意:同"臆",估计,怀疑。

谷:山谷。

其:指代邻人之子。

窃:偷盗。

颜色:此指脸上的表情。

无为而不窃斧也:没有(一样)行为举止不像偷斧子的。

他日:另一天。

复:再。

无似窃斧者:没有一点像偷斧子的样子。

俄而掘其沟而得其斧:不久,(他)挖掘那山谷(土地时)却找到了自己的斧子。

俄而:一会儿,不久。

视:看

皆:都

行:走

译文

(从前)有个人丢了一把斧子,(他)怀疑是邻居家的儿子偷去了,(他)看到那人走路的样子,是偷斧子的;看那人脸上的神色,是偷斧子的;听他的言谈话语,是偷斧子的;一举一动,没有一样不像偷斧子的人。

不久,(他)挖掘那山谷(土地时)却找到了自己的斧子。第二天又看见他邻居的儿子,就觉得他行为、表情、动作,都不像偷斧子的人。

启示

这则寓言说明,主观成见,是认识客观真理的障碍。当人以成见去观察世界时,必然歪曲客观事物的原貌。准确的判断来源于对客观事实的调查,而不是主观的猜想。

不要多疑,重要的是要从实际出发,摆正自己的心态。

不要随便猜疑别人。

滥竽充数

齐宣王②使③人吹竽,必三百人。南郭处士④请⑤为王吹竽,宣王说⑥之,廪食⑦以⑧数百人。宣王死,湣(mǐn)王⑨立,好⑩一一听之,处士逃。 ————选自《韩非子·内储说上七术》

注释

⑪节选自《韩非子·内储说上七术》。这则寓言讽刺了无德无才、招摇撞骗的混子,提醒人们只要严格把关,混子就难混。告诉人们要有真才实学。滥:失实的。竽:一种古代乐器,即大笙。“滥竽”即不会吹竽。充数:凑数。

⑫齐宣王:战国时期齐国的国君。姓田,名辟疆。

⑬使:派,让,指使。

⑭ 南郭:郭指外城墙,南郭指南城。处士:古代称有学问、有品德而没有做官的人为处士,相当于“先生”。

⑮ 这里是戏 称。请:请求。

⑯说:通“悦”,喜欢。

⑰廪食(lǐn sì)以数百人:官府供食。廪:粮仓。食:给东西吃。以:同“与”。

⑱以:给。

⑲湣王:齐国国君,宣王的儿子,在宣王死后继位。姓田,名地。

⑳好∶喜欢,爱好。

(11)逃:逃跑。

(12)立:继承王位。

译文

齐宣王派人吹竽,一定要三百人一起吹。南郭处士请求给齐宣王吹竽,齐宣王很高兴。官府给他的待遇和那几百人一样。齐宣王死后,他的儿子齐湣王(田地)继承了王位。齐湣王喜欢听一个一个地独奏,南郭处士就逃跑了。

寓言故事

古时候,齐国的国君齐宣王爱好音乐,尤其喜欢听吹竽,手下有300个善于吹竽的乐师。齐宣王喜欢热闹,爱摆排场,总想在人前显示做国君的威严,所以每次听吹竽的时候,总是叫这300个人在一起合奏给他听。

有个南郭先生听说了齐宣王的这个癖好,觉得有机可乘,是个赚钱的好机会,就跑到齐宣王那里去,吹嘘自己说:“大王啊,我是个有名的乐师,听过我吹竽的人没有不被感动的,就是鸟兽听了也会翩翩起舞,花草听了也会合着节拍颤动,我愿把我的绝技献给大王。”齐宣王听得高兴,不加考察,很爽快地收下了他,把他也编进那支300人的吹竽队中。

这以后,南郭先生就随那300人一块儿合奏给齐宣王听,和大家一样享受着优厚的待遇,心里得意极了。

其实南郭先生撒了个弥天大谎,他压根儿就不会吹竽。每逢演奏的时候,南郭先生就捧着竽混在队伍中,人家摇晃身体他也摇晃身体,人家摆头他也摆头,脸上装出一副动情忘我的样子,看上去和别人一样吹奏得挺投入,还真瞧不出什么破绽来。南郭先生就这样靠着蒙骗混过了一天又一天,不劳而获地白拿薪水。

但是好景不长,过了几年,爱听竽合奏的齐宣王死了,他的儿子齐湣(mǐn)王继承了王位。齐湣王也爱听吹竽,可是他和齐宣王不一样,认为300人一块儿吹实在太吵,不如独奏来得悠扬逍遥。于是齐湣王发布了一道命令,要这300个人好好练习,作好准备,他将让它300人轮流来一个个地吹竽给他欣赏。乐师们接到命令后都积极练习,都想一展身手,只有那个滥竽充数的南郭先生急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,惶惶不可终日。他想来想去,觉得这次再也混不过去了,只好连夜收拾行李逃走了。

像南郭先生这样不学无术靠蒙骗混饭吃的人,骗得了一时,骗不了一世。假的就是假的,最终逃不过实践的检验而被揭穿伪装。我们想要成功,唯一的办法就是勤奋学习,只有练就一身过硬的真本领,才能经受得住一切考验。

曾子杀彘

曾子之妻之市①,其子随之而泣。其母曰:“女(汝)还,顾反为女杀彘(zhì)②。”妻适市来③,曾子欲捕彘杀之。妻止之曰:“特④与婴儿戏耳⑤。”曾子曰:“婴儿非与戏之也。婴儿非有知也,待父母而学者也⑦,听父母之教。今子欺之⑧,是教子欺也。母欺子,子而不信其母⑨,非所以成教也⑩。”遂烹彘⑴也。

注释

①曾子(前505~前432):曾参,春秋末年鲁国人.孔子的弟子,字子舆,被尊称为曾子.性情沉静,举止稳重,为人谨慎,待人谦恭,以孝著称.曾提出"慎终追远,民德归厚"的主张和"吾日三省吾身"的修养方法.据传以修身为主要内容的《大学》是他的作品。

②彘(zhì):猪。

③适:往,适市来:去集市上回来。

④特:不过,只是。

⑤戏耳:开玩笑罢了。

⑥非与戏:不可同他开玩笑。戏:开玩笑。他:孩子

⑦待:依赖。

⑧子:你,对对方的尊称。

⑨而:则,就。

⑩非所以成教也:这样做就不能把孩子教育好。

⑴烹(pēng):煮。

译文

曾子的夫人去集市上去赶集,他的儿子哭着也要跟着去。他的母亲对他说:“你先回家呆着,待会儿我回来杀猪给你吃。”曾子的夫人到集市上回来,就看见曾子要捉小猪去杀。她就劝止说:“我只不过是跟孩子开玩笑罢了。”曾子说:“妻子,这可不能开玩笑啊!小孩子没有思考和判断能力,要向父母亲学习,听从父母亲给予的正确的教导。现在你欺骗他,这就是教孩子骗人啊!母亲欺骗儿子,儿子就不再相信自己的母亲了,这不是正确教育孩子的方法啊。”于是把猪杀了,煮后吃了。

赏析

曾子为了不失信于小孩,竟真的把猪杀了煮给孩子吃,目的在于用诚实守信的人生态度去教育后代、影响后代。但这不见得是韩非此则寓言的原意,韩非子的原意不过是宣扬他的重法守信的法治思想,要统治者制定严酷的法律,然后有法可依,有法必依,执法必严。

反思

教育儿童言行一致,家长不能信口开河,有言必信。只有言传身教,才能使孩子诚实无欺。曾子为了不失信于小孩,竟真的把猪杀了煮给孩子吃,目的在于用诚实守信的人生态度去教育后代、影响后代。但这不见得是韩非此则寓言的原意,韩非子的原意不过是宣扬他的重法守信的法治思想,要统治者制定严酷的法律,然后有法可依,有法必依,执法必严。

掩耳盗铃

范氏之亡也①,百姓有得钟②者,欲负而走,则钟大不可负③;以锤④毁之,钟况然⑤有声。恐人闻之而夺己也,遽⑥掩其耳。恶人闻之,可也;恶己自闻之,悖(7)也!

注释

(1)范氏之亡也:范氏是春秋末期晋国的贵族,被其他四家贵族联合打败后,逃在齐国。

亡,逃亡。

(2)钟:古代的打击乐器。

(3)则:但是

(4)负:用背驮东西。

(5)锤(chuí):槌子或棒子。

(6)况(huàng)然:形容钟声。

(7)遽(jù):立刻。

(8)悖(bèi):荒谬。 (8)恶(e):害怕。

译文

范氏逃亡的时候,有个人趁机偷了一口钟,想要背着它逃跑。但是,这口钟太大了,不好背,他就打算用锤子砸碎以后再背。谁知,刚砸了一下,那口钟就“咣”地发出了很大的响声。他生怕别人听到钟声,来把钟夺走了,就急忙把自己的两只耳朵紧紧捂住继续敲。害怕别人听到钟的声音,这是可以理解的;但捂住自己的耳朵就以为别人也听不到了,这就太荒谬了。 寓意

钟的响声是客观存在的,不管你掩不掩耳朵,它总是要响的。凡是要客观存在的东西,都不依人的主观意志为转移。有的人对不喜欢的客观存在,采取不承认的态度,以为如此,客观就不存在了,这和“掩耳盗铃”一样,都是极端的主观唯心主义——唯我论的表现。

杀骆驼破瓮

昔有一人,先瓮②中盛谷。骆驼入头瓮中食谷,首不得出。既不得出,其人以为忧③。有一老人来语之曰:“汝莫愁,吾教汝出,汝当斩头,自能出之。”即用④其语,以刀斩头。既杀驼,而复破瓮,如此痴人,为世人所笑。

注释

选自《百喻经》。《百喻经》的全部名称为《百句譬喻经》。天竺僧人伽司腽肭从修罗藏十二部经中抄录出譬喻,集为一部,共一百个故事。②瓮:一种口小腹大的陶器。③以为忧:以之为忧,为此事发愁。④用:采纳。

翻译

从前有一个人,一开始把粮食存放到了瓮中。一头骆驼偷吃粮食把头伸到了这瓮中,结果头被卡在里面出不来了。因为骆驼的头出不来,这个人就为此事发愁。有一个老人来到见了就说:“你不要发愁,我教你一个能让骆驼头出来的方法。你把骆驼的头斩断,自然就能够出来了。”这个人听了随即就采纳了老人的意见,用刀把骆驼头斩断了。已经杀死了骆驼,进而又要把瓮打破才能取出粮食。这样行事的人,被后人所耻笑。

他白白杀死了骆驼结果还是要打破瓮才能取出粮食,不加思考的听信别人的话,结果白白损失了东西还未达到目的,所以会被人耻笑。

人有负盐负薪者

(后魏惠,为雍州刺史。)人有负①盐与负薪者,二人同释②重担,息树阴下。少时,且行,二人争一羊皮,各言为己藉③肩之物。久未果,遂讼于官。时雍州刺史李惠,谓其群下曰:“拷此羊皮可知主乎?”群下咸无对者。惠遣争者出,令人置羊皮席上,以杖击之,见少盐屑,惠曰:“得其实矣!”使争者视之,负薪者乃服罪。 注释

①负:背。

②薪:柴。

③释:放下。

④藉:垫衬;背:藉是坐卧之用;背是披背之用。意思是经常使用之物。

⑤惠:李惠,中山(今河北定县满城一带)人,北魏太武帝时任雍州刺史。

⑥顾州纲纪:回头看着州府的主簿。州纪纲,州府的主簿。纲纪:随从人员。

⑦群下:部下,属员。

⑧咸:都。

⑨实:事实,真实的。

⑩伏:通“服”,文中指趴在地上认罪。 遣:派,此处指打发。

注释

有背着盐的和背着柴的人,两个人同时放下重担在树阴下休息。一会儿,将要走了,争一张羊皮,都说是自己垫肩的东西。李惠让他们出去,回头看州府的主簿说:“凭借这张羊皮能够查出它的主人吗?”下属官吏都不能回答。李惠叫人把羊皮放在坐席上面,用棒子敲打,看见(发现)有少许盐末,就说:“得到实情了!”再让争吵的双方进来看,背柴的人于是伏在地上承认了罪过。

注释

(1)同释重担息(下)树荫

(2)惠令人置羊皮在席上

阐述道理

①对现实生活的细致观察和严谨的逻辑推理。 天下事都有一定的规律,只要多思考,多观察,就能透过现象看到本质。

②人与人交往之中一定要友善对待,不能贪图小利,让利益蒙蔽了双眼,做出不良的行为。

③处理问题要具备丰富的生活常识、经验,再加之细心观察,以及善于思考。

嫦娥奔月

羿请不死之药于西王母,羿妻嫦娥窃之奔月,托身于月,是为蟾蜍,而为月精。旧言月中有桂,有蟾蜍.故异书言:月桂高五百丈,下有一人.常斫之,树创随和.人姓吴,名刚,西河人,学仙有过,摘令伐木。 注释 斫:zhuo,大锄;引申为用刀、斧等砍

翻译

羿从西王母处请来不死之药,后羿的妻子嫦娥偷吃了这颗灵药,飞往月宫 嫦娥于是就住在月宫之中,变成了蟾蜍 就是传说中的月精 故老的传说中月亮上有颗桂树,还有蟾蜍。因此有一本记录异事的书上说:”月亮上有颗桂树非常高,树下有个人不停的砍砍,可是树被砍开之后马上就愈合了,砍树的人叫做吴刚,是西河人,在学仙道的时候犯了过错,就罚他砍伐桂树。

精卫填海

又北二百里,曰发鸠之山,其上多柘木,有鸟焉,其状如乌,文首,白喙,赤足,名曰:“精卫”,其鸣自詨(音同“笑”)。是炎帝之少女,名曰女娃。女娃游于东海,溺而不返,故为精卫,常衔西山之木石,以堙(音同“音”)于东海。漳水出焉,东流注于河。——《山海经》 注释

1、曰:叫作

2、发鸠之山:古代传说中的山名

3、拓木:拓树,桑树的一种

4、状:形状

5、乌:乌鸦

6、文首:头上有花纹。文,同“纹”,花纹

7、其鸣自詨:它的叫声是在呼唤自己的名字

8、是:这

9、炎帝之少女:炎帝的小女儿

10、故:所以

11、湮:填塞

古今异义词

赤足:1.文中指红色的脚。

2.现代汉语中指光脚。

译文

再向北走二百里,有座山叫发鸠山,山上长了很多柘树。树林里有一种鸟,它的形状像乌鸦,头上羽毛有花纹,白色的嘴,红色的脚,名叫精卫,它的叫声像在呼唤自己的名字。这其实是炎帝的小女儿,名叫女娃。有一次,女娃去东海游玩,溺水身亡,再也没有回来,所以化为精卫鸟。经常叼着西山上的树枝和石块,用来填塞东海。浊漳河就发源于发鸠山,向东流去,注入黄河。

吴起守信

曩(昔)(13)吴起(17)出遇故(9)人,而止(12)之食(10)。故人曰:“诺,期返而食。”起曰:“待公而食。”故人至暮(1)不来,起不食待之。明日早,令(2)人求(14)故人。故人来,方(3)与之(4)食。起之不食(19)以俟(5)者,恐(6)其自食其言也。其为信(11)若此,宜其能服(15)三军欤?欲(18)服三军,非信(8)不可(7)也! (16) 注释

加点字词

1 暮:傍晚

2 令:派、使、让

3 方:才

4 之:代词,代“老友”

5 俟(sì):等待

6 恐:恐怕,担心

7可:行

8信:信用

9 故:旧的,原来的

10 食:吃

11 信:诚信

12 止:留住

13昔:以前

14求:寻找

15服:使------信服(使动用)

16 非信不可也信:守信,讲信用

17.吴起:战国时期著名军事家。

18.欤:语气词,吧

19.其:他,指吴起

20.宜:应该

21.为:坚守

理解

问:《吴起守信》体现了吴起具有什么样的品质?

答: 体现了吴起守信、以身作则、为人讲信用、待人诚恳守信的品质。

中心启发:启发我们要为人要讲信用,待人诚恳守信。

译文

从前吴起出去遇到了老朋友,就留住他吃饭。老友说:“好。”吴起说:“我等待您一起吃饭。”老朋友到了傍晚还没有来,吴起不吃饭等待他。第二天早晨,(吴起)派人去找老朋友,老朋友来了,他才和老朋友一起吃饭。吴起不吃饭而等候老朋友的原因是担心自己不用讲信用。他这样守信,应该就是他能使军队信服的原因吧。想要使三军信服,不讲信用是不行的。

郑人买履

郑人有欲买履者,先自度(duï)其足,而置之其坐。至之市而忘操之。已得履,乃曰:“吾忘持度(dù)。”反归取之。及反,市罢,遂(suì)不得履。

人曰:“何不试之以足? ”

曰:“宁(nìng)信度,无自信也。”

注释 1.郑:春秋时代一个小国的名称,在现今河南省的新郑县。

2.欲:将要,想要。

3.者:......的人。(定语后置)

4.先:首先。

5.度(duï):测量。

6.而:连词,表示承接。

7.置:放置,搁在。

8.之:代词,代它,此处指量好的尺码。

9.其:他的。

10.坐:通假字,同“座”,座位。

11.至:等到,直到。

12.之:到„„去,往

13.操:携带。

14.已:已经。

15.得:得到;拿到。

16.履:鞋。

17.乃:于是,这才。

18.持:拿。

19.度(dù):量好的尺码。

20.反:通假字,同“返”,返回。

21.市罢:集市散了。

23.遂:于是。

24.曰:说。

25.宁(nìng):宁可。

26.无:不。

27.自信:相信自己。

28.以:用。

注意字词 【读音】履:lǚ 边音,第三声

【读音】度:duï 多音字,第二声

【读音】宁:nìng 鼻音, 第四声

【读音】遂:suì 非常用生字,第四声

译文

有一个想要买鞋的郑国人,他先量好自己脚的尺码,然后把量好的尺码放在他的座位上。等到了集市,他忘了带量好的尺码。他已经挑好了鞋子,才说:“我忘记带量好的尺码了。”于是返回家去取尺码。等到他返回集市的时候,集市已经散了,他最终没有买到鞋。 有人问:“为什么不用你的脚去试试鞋的大小呢?” 他说:“我宁可相信量好的尺码,也不相信自己的脚。” 评点

这个郑国人犯了教条主义的错误。他只相信量脚得到的尺码,而不相信自己的脚,不仅闹出了大笑话,而且连鞋子也买不到,成为了笑柄。而现实生活中,买鞋子只相信脚码而不相信脚的事,可能是不会有的吧?但类似这样的人,倒确是有的。有的人说话、办事、想问题,只从书本出发,不从实际出发;书本上写到的,他就相信,书本上没有写但实际上存在着的,他就不相信。在这种人看来,只有书本上的才是真理,没写上的就不是真理。这样,思想当然就要僵化,行动就要碰壁。

一屠晚归,担中肉尽,止有剩骨。途中两狼,缀行甚远。屠惧,投以骨。一狼得骨止,一狼仍从。复投之,后狼止而前狼又至。骨已尽矣。而两狼之并驱如故。屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。顾野有麦场,场主积薪其中,苫蔽成丘。屠乃奔倚其下,弛担持刀。狼不敢前,眈眈相向。少时,一狼径,其一犬坐于前。久之,目似瞑,意暇甚。屠暴起,以刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之。方欲行,转视积薪后,一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。身已半入,止露尻尾。屠自后断其股,亦毙之。乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。

狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。

翻译

一个屠夫傍晚回家,担子里面的肉已经卖完,只有剩下的骨头。路上遇见两只狼,紧跟着走了很远。屠夫害怕了,把骨头扔给狼。一只狼得到骨头停下了。另一只狼仍然跟着他。屠夫又把骨头扔给狼,后面得到骨头的狼停下了,可是前面得到骨头的狼又赶到了。骨头已经扔完了。但是两只狼像原来一样一起追赶屠夫。

屠夫非常困窘急迫,恐怕前后一起受到狼的攻击。屠夫看见田野里有一个打麦场,打麦场的主人把柴草堆积在打麦场里,覆盖成小山(似的)。屠夫于是跑过去靠在柴草堆的下面,放下担子拿起屠刀。两只狼不敢上前,瞪着眼睛朝着屠夫。

一会儿,一只狼径直走开了,另一只狼像狗似的蹲坐在屠夫的前面。时间长了,那只狼的眼睛好像闭上了,神情悠闲得很。屠夫突然跳起,用刀砍狼的脑袋,又连砍几刀把狼杀死。屠夫刚想要走,转身看见柴草堆的后面,另一只狼正在柴草堆里打洞,打算要钻洞进去,来攻击屠夫的后面。身子已经钻进去了一半,只露出屁股和尾巴。屠夫从狼的后面砍断了狼的大腿,也把狼杀死了。屠夫这才明白前面的那只狼假装睡觉,原来是用这种方式来诱惑敌方。

狼也太狡猾了,可是一会儿两只狼都被杀死了,禽兽的欺骗手段能有多少呢?只给人们增加笑料罢了。 注释 1.词性活用现象:

洞:名词用为动词,打洞。 一狼洞其中。

隧:名词用作状语,从隧道。 意将隧入以攻其后也。

犬:名词用作状语,像狗一样。 其一犬坐于前。

2.通假字

“止”同“只”,只有。 止有剩骨。

3.一词多义:

止 同“只”, 止有剩骨。 停止,一狼得骨止。

意 神情, 意暇甚。 想, 意将隧人以攻其后也。

敌 攻击, 恐前后受其敌。 敌方, 盖以诱敌。

前 前面, 恐前后受其敌。 向前, 狼不敢前。

4.虚词的用法:

(1)之

代词,它,指狼又数刀毙之。 助词,的, 禽兽之变诈几何哉。

助词,调整音节,不译,久之。 助词,位于主谓之间,不译而两狼之并驱如故。

(2)以

介词,把投以骨。 介词,用以刀劈狼首。

连词,来意将遂人以攻其后也。 连词,用来盖以诱敌。

( 3)“其”的含义

①恐前后受其敌。(指狼)。 ②场主积薪其中。(指打麦场)。

③屠乃奔倚其下。(指柴草堆)。 ④一狼洞其中。(拾柴草堆)。

⑤意将隧人以攻其后也。(指屠户)。 ③屠自后断其股。(指狼)。

5.常用字词:

惧:恐惧。 从:跟随。 故:原来(一样)。驱;追赶。 窘:困窘。 恐:恐怕。 顾:看到。 瞑:闭眼。 暴:突然。 毙:杀死。股:大腿。 寐:睡觉。 黠:狡猾。

两小儿辩日

孔子东游,见两小儿辩斗,问其故。

一儿曰:“我以日始出时去人近,而日中时远也。”

一儿以日初出远,而日中时近也。

一儿曰:“日初出大如车盖,及日中则如盘盂(yú),此不为远者小而近者大乎?”

一儿曰:“日初出沧(cāng)沧凉凉,及其日中如探汤,此不为近者热而远者凉乎?”

孔子不能决也。

两小儿笑曰:“孰(shú)为汝(rǔ)多知(此处念“智”)乎?” 注释 (1)游:游学,游历。

(2)辩斗:辩论,争论。

(3)故:原因,缘故。

(4)以:以为,认为。

(5)去:离。

(6)日中:中午。

(7)车盖:古时车上的篷盖,像雨伞一样,呈圆形。

(8)及:到了。

(9)则:就。

(10)盘盂:过去吃饭的碗,盘子。盘:圆的盘子,盂:一种装酒食的敞口器具。

(11)为:是。

(12)沧沧凉凉:清凉而略带寒意。

(13)探汤:把手伸到热水里去。意思是天气很热。

(14)决:裁决,判断。

(15)孰:谁,哪个。

(16)汝:你。

译文

孔子到东方游学,途中遇见两个小孩儿在争辩,便问他们争辩的原因。

有一个小孩儿说:“我认为太阳刚升起来时离人近,而到中午时离人远。”

另一个小孩儿则认为太阳刚升起时离人远,而到中午时离人近。

有一个小孩儿说:“太阳刚升起时大得像一个车盖,到了中午时小得像一个盘盂,这不是远小近大的道理吗?”

另一个小孩儿说:“太阳刚出来时清凉而略带寒意,到了中午时就像把手伸进热水里一样热,这不是近热远凉的道理吗?”

孔子听了不能判定他们谁对谁错,

两个小孩笑着说:“谁说你知识渊博呢?”

辩日启示

.宇宙无限大,知识无限多,学无止境。即使是博学多闻的孔子也会有所不知。我们要不断学习。

.认识自然,探求客观事理,要敢于独立思考,大胆质疑。

.知之为知之,不知为不知。“不要强不知以为知”。

.认识事物从不同角度出发考虑,会有不一样的结果。

.多听听身边孩子们的声音,也许能有所长进。

.知识是不分年龄,不分界限的。

我们在平常阐明自己道理时也该像两小儿一样有根有据,用道理说明问题。 中心思想

一 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。

二 要学习古人为认识自然,探求真理而善于动脑,大胆质疑的精神及孔子谦虚谨慎,实事求是的科学态度,明白了学无止境的道理。

三 片面地看待问题,是得不出结论的,也告诉我们要用全面的眼光来看待事物。 科学解释

原因根据不同感觉来说明地面距离太阳的远近,并不正确。

《两小儿辩日》里的一个小孩说因为早晨太阳冷,中午的热所以早上远中午近另外一个说早上的太阳大,中午小,所以早上的近中午的远 而且事实的观察的确如此,那么如何解释?到底又是怎么回事?

初升的太阳看上去比中午的大,是因为早晨阳光进入大气层折射角比较大,我们看到的是被放大了的太阳的像,看上去比中午的太阳大很多。[原文:看起来早晨的太阳比中午时大些是因为眼睛的错觉。我们看白色图形比看同样大小的黑色图形要大些。这在物理学上叫“光渗作用”。当太阳初升时,四周天空是暗沉沉的,因而太阳显得明亮,而在中午时,四周天空都很明亮,相对之下,太阳与背衬的亮度差没有那样悬殊,这也是使我们看起来太阳在早晨比中午时大些的原因。]总之,在早晨和中午太阳离我们的距离是一样的,所以其大小也是相同的。

事实上由于中午的太阳辐射过于强烈,用肉眼直接观察太阳的大小是不现实的。这可能也是造成了在人们的印象中,中午的太阳只是一个明亮的点,而日出日落的太阳是可以观察到的一个圆形。

还有,中午比早晨时热,是不是因为中午时太阳离我们比早晨时离我们近呢?也不是。那又是因为什么呢?

中午时比早晨热,是因为中午时太阳光是直射在地面上,而早晨太阳光是斜射在地面上,可以看出太阳光直射时,地面和空气在相同的时间里、相等的面积内接受太阳的辐射热较早晨太阳光斜射时多,因而受热最强。所以中午比早晨时热。

而实际上,天气的冷热主要决定于空气温度的高低。影响空气温度的主要因素,是由太阳的辐射强度所决定的,但太阳光热并不是直接使气温升高的主要原因。因为空气直接吸收阳光的热能只是太阳辐射总热能的一小部分,其中大部分被地面吸收了。地面吸收了太阳辐射热后,再通过辐射、对流等传热方式向上传导给空气,这是使气温升高的主要原因。

总之,每天中午较热,早晨较冷,并非太阳离我们地面有远有近之故。

在学习的时候,可能老师都会说是一样的距离,但真正的答案却有2个:相对论我想大家都知道,就是以一个点为中心,在一个点做对照。也就是说在文中应该有2个中心点,一个就是地球,一个就是两个小儿所在的地区。如果以地球为中心点,那么太阳离地球的距离不变的在早上还是中午时都是一样的。如果以两个小儿所在的地区为中心点那么就应该是中午的时候会更近些。都知道太阳和地球都是球体.那我们先把两个小儿所在的地区假设到地区圆行的正上方,而太阳就假设到地球的左边。这时两个小儿所在的地区看到的太阳就是早晨的太阳。而只要把两个小儿所在的地区假设到太阳的正下方那么这时的太阳就是中午的太阳.两点之间线段最短.这时就可以很明确的知道在以两个小儿所在的地区为中心点时。早上的太阳比中午的太阳离两个小儿所在的地区较远。而文中当时的两个小孩根本不知道地球,所以他们是以自己所在的地区做中心点。这就能判断出谁对谁错了。

杨氏之子

梁国杨氏子九岁,甚聪惠。孔君平诣其父,父不在,乃呼儿出。为设果,果有杨梅。孔指以示儿曰:“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰:“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。”

译文

在梁国,有一户姓杨的人家,家里有一个九岁的儿子,非常聪明。有一天,孔君平来拜见他的父亲,恰巧他父亲不在家,孔君平就把这个孩子叫了出来。孩子给孔君平端来了水果,其中就有杨梅。孔君平指着杨梅给孩子看,说:“这是你家的水果。”孩子马上回答:“我可没听说过孔雀是先生您家的鸟。” 注释 (1)对句子的理解。

①梁国杨氏子九岁,甚聪惠。

这句话点明了文章要讲的人物,以及人物的特点。起到总起全文的作用。

②孔君平诣其父,父不在,乃呼儿出。

从孔君平来拜见孩子的父亲一事看,两家的关系很好,常来常往。所以当得知孩子的父亲不在时,孔并没有马上离开,而是叫出了这个孩子。可见,孔与孩子很熟。

③为设果,果有杨梅。

谁为谁设果?联系上下文自然知道,孩子给孔君平端来了水果,看起来孩子很有礼貌,很会招待客人。

④孔指以示儿曰:“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰:“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。”

这是故事中的重点部分。孔君平看到杨梅,联想到孩子的姓,就故意逗孩子:“这是你家的水果。”意思是,你姓杨,它叫杨梅,你们本是一家嘛!”这信手拈来的玩笑话,很幽默,也很有趣。孩子应声答道:“没听说孔雀是先生您家的鸟。”句子中的“家禽”不同于现在的“家禽”,这里的“家”和“禽”各自独立表达意思。

(2)对词语的理解。

氏:姓氏,表示家族的姓。 夫子:旧时对学者或老师的尊称。 设:摆放,摆设。甚:非常。诣:拜见。未闻:没有听说过。示:给„„看。惠:惠同“慧”,智慧的意思。乃:就;于是。曰:说

(3)对题目的理解杨氏之子杨氏:姓杨的 之:助词,相当于“的” 子:儿子 把它连接起来.

整个意思是:在梁国,有一户姓杨的人家,家里有个九岁的儿子,他非常聪明。有一天,孔君平来拜见他的父亲,恰巧他父亲不在家,孔君平就把这个孩子叫了出来。孩子给孔君平端来了水果,其中有杨梅。孔君平指着杨梅给孩子看,并说:“这是你家的水果。”孩子马上回答说:“我可没听说孔雀是先生您家的鸟。" 字义:甚:很 惠:同慧 智慧的意思 指:拜见 乃:就,于是 示 :给 看 曰:说 未:没有

孩子的回答很妙,这回答巧妙在哪里呢?是在孔君平在姓上做文章,孩子也在姓上做文章,由孔君平的“孔”姓想到了孔雀;最妙的是,他没有生硬地直接说“孔雀是夫子家禽”,而是采用了否定的方式,说“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽”,婉转对答,既表现了应有的礼貌,又表达了“既然孔雀不是您家的鸟,杨梅岂是我家的果”这个意思,使孔君平无言以对。因为他要承认孔雀是他家的鸟,他说的话才立得住脚。这足以反映出孩子思维的敏捷,语言的机智幽默。 朗读方法

/=停顿的地方

梁国/杨氏子/九岁,甚/聪惠。孔君平/诣/其父,父/不在,乃/呼儿出。为/设果,果/有杨梅。孔/指以示儿/曰:“此是/君家果。”儿/应声答/曰:“未闻/孔雀/是夫子家/禽。”

伯牙绝弦

伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。子期死,伯牙谓世再无知音,乃破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓。 注释

绝 :断绝

善 :擅长,善于。

鼓 :弹。

志在高山 :心里想到高山。

哉 :语气词,表示感叹也表示"啊"的意思。

峨峨 :高

兮 :语气词,相当于“啊”。

若 :像~~一样。

洋洋 :广大。

念 :心里所想的。

必 :一定,必定。

之:他。 谓 :认为。

知音 :理解自己心意,有共同语言的人。

乃 :就。

复:再,又。

弦:在这里读作“闲”的音。

译文

伯牙擅长弹琴,钟子期擅长倾听。伯牙弹琴的时候,心里想到巍峨的泰山,钟子期听了赞叹道:“好啊!这琴声就像巍峨的泰山!”伯牙弹琴时,心里想到澎湃的江河,钟子期赞叹道:“好啊,这琴声宛如奔腾不息的江河!” 无论伯牙想到什么,钟子期都能准确地说出他心中所想的。钟子期去世后,伯牙认为世界上再也没有比钟子期更了解自己的知音了。于是,他把自己心爱的琴摔破了,断绝了琴弦,终生不再弹琴。 朗读停顿

注:“/”为停顿处

伯牙/善/鼓琴,钟子期/善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨兮/若/泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮/若/江河 !”伯牙/所念,钟子期/必得之。子期/死,伯牙/谓/世/再无知音,乃/破琴/绝弦,终身/不复鼓。

学弈

1.今夫弈之为数,小数也;不专心致志,则不得也。弈秋,通国之善弈者也。使弈秋诲二人弈,其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听;一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴(zhuï)而射之。虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。

注释

弈:下棋。(围棋)

弈秋:秋,人名,因他善于下棋,所以称为弈秋。

数:指技艺。

致志:用尽心志。致:尽,极。

不得:学不会

善:善于,擅长。

诲:教导。

其:其中。

惟弈秋之为听:只听弈秋(的教导)。

虽听之:虽然在听讲。

惟:同“唯”,只。

以为:认为,觉得。

鸿鹄:天鹅。

援:引,拉。

将至:将要到来。

思:想。

弓缴:弓箭。

为:因为

缴:古时指带有丝绳的箭。

之:谓,说。

虽与之俱学:虽然这个人和那个专心致志的人在一起学习。

弗若之矣:成绩却不如另外一个人。

弈者:下棋的人。

通国:全国。

使:让(动词)。

之:他,之前一个人。(指第一个用心听讲的人)

俱:一起。

弗:不。

若:如。

矣:了。(语气词)

为:同“谓”,指有人说。

其:他的,指后一个人。

与:同“欤”叹词,相当于“吗”。

然:这样。

也:是。

译文 现在你把下棋作为技艺,是小技艺;不专心致志,就学不到手。弈秋是全国的下棋高手,有人让他教两个人下棋,其中一个人专心致志,只听弈秋的话;另一个人虽然也在听弈秋的教导,但是心里却想着天上有天鹅飞过,想要拉弓搭箭把它射下来。虽然他俩在一起学习,但后一个人不如前一个人学得好。难道是因为他的智力不如别人好吗?有人说:“不是这样的。”

启示

通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。

来源

《学弈》选自《孟子·告子》。《孟子》是孟子与他的弟子合著的。内容包括孟子的政治活动、政治学说、哲学思想和个性修养等。全书分为《梁惠王》《公孙丑》《滕文公》《离娄》《万章》《告子》《尽心》等七篇。这段古文共有5句,有三层意思。第一句是一层意思,指出弈秋这个人是全国最擅长下棋的人。这句话为下文做了铺垫,因为“名师出高徒”,他的学生肯定都是高手,而且一定是高手如云。第二层(第

二、三句)却出现了一种不和谐的现象:弈秋教的两个学生,其中一个专心致志,把弈秋所教的话完全记在心里;另一个虽然在听,心里却在想着也许就有天鹅飞来,想着要拿起弓和带丝绳的箭去把它射下来。结果虽然一同学习,后一个比前一个却是远远比不上了。第三层(最后两句)是自问自答:是不是后一个比不上前一个聪明呢?我可以说:完全不是。联系第二层可知,后一个只因为他不肯专心致志地学习才落后的啊!只有四句话,却层次分明地讲明白了不专心致志便学不好本领的道理,告诉我们,只有专心致志,才能有所成就。

文言文的简洁精炼由此可见不一般啊。

《学弈》通过弈秋教学生下棋的事。说明了在同样的条件、老师下不同的态度会得到不同的结果。告诉我们做事要专心致志,绝对不可以三心二意的道理

读法 弈秋,通国/之善弈者也.使弈秋诲二人弈,其一人/专心致志,惟(wéi)/弈秋之为听;一人/虽听之,一心以为/有鸿鹄(hú)/将至,思/ 援弓缴[zhuï]/而射之。虽/与之俱学,弗(fú)若之矣(yǐ).为是/其智弗若与[yú]?曰:非然/也

刻舟求剑

楚(周代国名,都城在今湖北江陵县北)人有涉江者,其剑自舟中坠于水,遽契(jù qì)其舟,曰:“是吾(wú)剑之所从坠。”舟止,从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣(yǐ),而剑不行,求剑若此,不亦惑乎! ————节选自《吕氏春秋·察今》 注释 1.涉--渡,由后文的“舟”得出。

2.者--„„的人,定语后置的标志。

3.其--他的,代词。

4.自--从。

5.坠--掉,落。

6.于--在,到。

7.遽--立刻,急忙,马上。

8.契--用刀刻。

9.是--指示代词,这儿。

10.吾--我的。

11.之--结构助词,不译。

12.所从坠--从剑落的地方。

13.其--他,代词。

14.者--„„的地方。

15.求--找。

16.之--剑,代词。

17.矣--了。

18.而--但是。

19.若--像。

20.此--这样。

21.不亦惑乎--不是很糊涂吗?“惑”,迷惑,糊涂。“不亦......乎”是一种委婉的反问句式。

译文

楚国有个渡江的人,他的剑从船里掉入水中,他急忙在剑掉下去的地方刻了个记号,说:“这儿是我的剑掉下去的地方。”

船停下来后,他便从自己刻记号的地方下水去寻找剑。

船已经向前走了,而剑没有,像这样找剑,岂不是太糊涂了吗?

寓言故事

战国时,楚国有个人坐船渡江。船到江心,他一不小心,把随身携带的一把宝剑掉落江中。船上的人对此感到非常惋惜,但那楚国人似乎胸有成竹,马上掏出一把小刀,在船舷上刻上一个记号,并向大家说:“这是我宝剑落水的地方,所以我要刻上一个记号。”

大家虽然都不理解他为什么这样做,但也不再去问他。

船靠岸后那楚国人立即在船上刻记号的地方下水,去捞取掉落的宝剑。捞了半天,不见宝剑的影子。他觉得很奇怪,自言自语说:“我的宝剑不就是在这里掉下去吗?我还在这里刻了记号呢,怎么会找不到的呢?”

至此,船上的人纷纷大笑起来,说:“船一直在行进,而你的宝剑却沉入了水底不动,你怎么找得到你的剑呢?”

其实,剑掉落在江中后,船继续行驶,而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑,真是太愚蠢可笑了。

矛与盾

楚人有鬻盾与矛者,誉之曰:“ 吾盾之坚 , 物莫能陷也 。”又誉其矛曰:“ 吾矛之利 , 于物无不陷也 。”或曰:“ 以子之矛 , 陷子之盾 , 何如 ?” 其人弗能应也 。夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛,不可同世而立。

注释

1、矛:古代用来刺杀敌人的长柄兵器,矛的基本形制有狭叶、阔叶、长叶、叶刃带系和凹口骹式等。

2、盾:盾牌,古代作战时遮挡刀剑用。

3、誉:夸耀。

4、曰:说,谈。

5、吾:我的。

6、陷:这里是穿透的意思 , 后面的就有刺的意思。

7、或:有人。

8、以:用。

9、子:您,对人的尊称。

10、何如:怎么样。

11、应:回答。

12、利:锋利,锐利。

13、其:这里指那个卖矛和盾的人。

14、弗:不。弗能:不能。

15、之:语气助词。

16、鬻:(yù):卖。

译文

有一个楚国人,卖盾又卖矛。他夸耀自己的盾,说:“我的盾坚固无比,任何锋利的东西都穿不透它。”又夸耀自己的矛,说:“我的矛锋利极了,什么坚固的东西都能刺穿。”有人问他:“如果用您的矛刺您的盾,结果会怎么样呢?”那人张口结舌,一句话也答不上来。什么都不能刺穿的盾与什么都能刺穿的矛,不可能同时存在于这个世界上。

中心思想

《矛与盾》说的是一个人同时夸耀自己所卖的矛和盾,因自相抵触而不能自圆其说,告诫人们说话、办事要实事求是,不要言过其实,自相矛盾。 《矛与盾》的寓意是说话办事要一致,不能违背了事物的客观规律,自己先说服不了自己;也比喻自己说话做事前后矛盾或抵触。

鹬蚌相争

赵且伐燕,苏代为燕谓惠王曰:“今者臣来,过易水。蚌方出曝,而鹬啄其肉,蚌合而箝其喙。鹬曰:‘今日不雨,明日不雨,即有死蚌!’蚌亦谓鹬曰:‘今日不出,明日不出,即有死鹬!’两者不肯相舍,渔者得而并禽之。今赵且伐燕,燕赵久相支,以弊大众,臣恐强秦之为渔夫也。故愿王之熟计之也!”惠王曰:“善。”乃止。(《战国策》) 注释

方——刚刚。

蚌——贝类,软体动物有两个椭圆形介壳,可以开闭

曝——晒。

支——支持,即相持、对峙

鹬——一种水鸟,羽毛呈茶褐色,嘴和腿都细长,常在浅水边或水田中捕食小鱼、昆虫、河蚌等。

箝——同“钳”,把东西夹住的意思

喙——嘴,专指鸟兽的嘴。

雨——这里用作动词,下雨。

即——就,那就。

谓——对„„说。

舍——放弃。

相舍——互相放弃。

并——一起,一齐,一同。

禽——同“擒”,捕捉,抓住。

且——将要。

弊——弊病;害处,这里指疲弊的意思。

禽——通“擒”,捕捉。

恐——担心。

为——替,给。

翻译 赵国将要出战燕国,苏代为燕国对惠王说:“今天我来,路过了易水,看见一只河蚌正从水里出来晒太阳,一只鹬飞来啄它的肉,河蚌马上闭拢,夹住了鹬的嘴。鹬说:‘今天不下雨,明天不下雨,就会干死你。’河蚌也对鹬说:‘今天你的嘴不取,明天你的嘴不取,就会饿死你。’两个不肯互相放弃,结果一个渔夫把它们俩一起捉走了。现在赵国将要攻打燕国,燕赵如果长期相持不下,老百姓就会疲惫不堪,我担心强大的秦国就要成为那不劳而获的渔翁了。所以我希望大王认真考虑出兵之事。”赵惠文王说:“好吧。”于是停止出兵攻打燕国。

第13篇:四级英语背诵美文

MY SCHOOL LIFE 我的学校生活

When I was six years old, I began to go to school.The first school (which) I attended was a primary school.There were many subjects (which were taught in the school, such as Chinese, arithmetic, history, geography, drawing and so forth.Since I was (became) a student, I studied very hard.My parents were quite proud of me.

After I had studied there for three years, I entered a junior high school.When I was twelve years old, I became a student of a senior high school.I still studied very hard.Except on sick leave I was never absent from cla.Everybody looked upon me as a model student.

我六岁的时候,就开始上学了。我第一个上的学校是一所国小。学校里教的课目有许多,诸如国文,算术,史地,画图等等。既然我是一个学生,我就用功读书。我父母深以我为荣。

我在那边读了三年后,就进入初中。我十二岁的时候,就成为一个高中的物理学。我依旧用功读书。除病假外,我永不缺课。人人都把我看作是一个模范生。 MY NATIVE TOWN 我的故乡

My native town is X.We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child.In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.

It is a small village.There are about one thousand inhabitants.Most of them are farmers.The mode of their living is very simple.However, they have already poeed television sets and refrigerators.They made up their minds to live a modern life.

我的故乡是X。我们自从祖父是小孩时,就定居在此地。换句话说,我们家人在此地已经住了一百余年了。

这个小村庄。居民大约有一千人。他们大部分是农夫。他们的生活方式很简单。然而,他们已拥有电视和冰箱。他们下定决心要过一个现代的生活

INDUSTRY (DILIGENCE) 勤勉

It is a matter of course that industry will bring us succe, wealth and good luck.I am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do.This is unchangeable truth.

Idlene is the opposite of industry.It is the source of all evil.An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures.That he is doomed to failure is of no doubt.We should not follow his example.

勤勉会带给我们成功,财富和好运乃是当然之事。我确信一个苦干的人终是能够做成功他所要做的工作。这是不易之定理。懒惰是勤勉的反面。它是万恶之源泉。一个懒惰的人只享受玩耍和寻乐。他命运注定失败是毫无疑问的。我们不应学他的榜样。 THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION 教育的重要性

It is impoible for us to make our country rich and strong without developing education.Why? Because education gives people knowledge and teaches them how to become good citizens so as to be able to serve their country.No wonder they say that education decides the progre, prosperity and civilization of a country.

At present (Nowadays) most countries in (of) the world are enforcing compulsory education.It is neceary for all kinds of people, both rich and poor, to receive education.Taiwan is an exception as well not.我们不可能使我们的国家富强而不发展教育。为什么?因为教育给予人民知识并教他们如何成为好公民以便能为国家效力。难怪,有人说教育决定一个国家的进步,繁荣与文化。

现在世界大多数的国家都在实施强迫教育。所有各类人民不论贫富都必须接受教育。台湾也不例外。

THE NATIONAL FLAG 国旗

it is the duty of every citizen to honor the national flag.Why? Because the national flag is the symbol of a (the) country.To respect it means to respect the country.In other words, if a man loves his country, he must love the national flag.

In school, the national flag is usually raised at a certain time every day.Then the principal, teachers, staff and students are to (must) stand before it and sing the national anthem.It is indeed extremely meaningful to attend such a ceremony.

尊敬国旗是每个公民的责任(义务)。为什么?因为国旗是国家的象征。尊敬它意思就是尊敬国家。换句话说,如果一个人爱国,他必须爱国旗。 在学校里,通常每天定时要升旗。那时,校长,老师,教职员学生教师将恭敬地站在它前面并且唱国歌。参加此项仪式确实非常有意义。

HOW TO BE A GOOD CITIZEN 如何做一个好公民

My aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to render service to the (my) country.However, to become a good citizen is not an easy thing.He has many duties to fulfill.

The first duty of a good citizen is to love his country.He is to (must) be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the country.

His second duty is to obey the law and help the government (to) maintain order.If everybody can do so, the country will be rich and strong (powerful).

我的志向是做一个好公民以便能给国家效力。然而,做一个好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有许多责任要尽。

一个好公民第一件责任是爱他的国家。他须准备为国家牺牲自己的生命。

他第二件责任是服从法律并且帮助政府维持治安。如果人人都能这样做的话,国家必定富强。

THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING 旅行的益处

I am always interested in traveling.My reasons are quite (extremely) simple and clear.If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.

In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge.Only by traveling can we see (因为用(only)开头,主动词须颠倒)things outside our home town.

In the second place, traveling is good to our health.While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.

In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must seize (grasp at) the opportunity of traveling.

我对旅行终是感觉有趣。我的理由非常简单时了。如果任何人对我的观点不满意的话,我将对他的想法会大大吃惊。

旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。 旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候,我们通常运动我们的身体 HOW EXERCISE HELPS 运动的利益

If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull.And at the same time, we are lack of energy (ies) to study.Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.

Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise.For this reason, we students must often take different kinds (sorts) of exercise in the gym.

Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease.It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.

如果我们的身体不强壮,我们做事的精神一定会十分迟钝。而且同时,我们也缺少足够的精力来读书。疾病只为侵击体弱的人而不是强壮的人。

为什么我们的身体会不强壮呢?因为我们不注意运动。基于此种理由,我们学生必须时常在运动场做不同种类的运动。

运动帮助我们强壮身体并避免疾病。它也教我们合作,因为大多数的运动都是团体游玩的。

第14篇:英语经典背诵总结

xxxxx系“英语经典背诵”比赛总结

一、活动目的

通过开展英文经典背诵活动,希望达成以下几个目标:

1、提升素养,开阔国际视野

2、培养语感,促进语言习得

3、激发兴趣,促进学习热情

4、改进语音,达到交际目的

二、活动意义

英语学习的最终目的就是熟练运用进行交际,充分地进行经典背诵是改善与提高交际能力的重要途径,同时能更好地调控语言迁移的积极影响,所以重视经典背诵,对提升教学水平和促进课堂教学有着显著的促进作用。

三、活动时间

2014年4月8日 晚上7:00—9:00

四、活动地点 xxxxxx

五、活动对象 xxxxxxx系全体学生

六、承办对象

xxxxxx系学生联合会学习部

七、

活动内容

新东方”生而为赢”英语美文

八、

活动安排 (1)让观众和选手以及评委提前十分钟到场,安排就坐 (2)分发评分表、评委自备笔

(3)使用多媒体下载有关内容(背景音乐,背诵内容)

(4)主持人、计时员、统分,拍照的安排

九、活动流程

(1)选手抽签,确定出场顺序;

(2)选手抽取背诵材料(材料为《生而为赢—新东方英语背诵美文》10篇,提前一个月告知选手) (3) 选手在3分钟内背诵完所抽材料,时间还差10秒时示意,时间到时请选手停止背诵;

(4) 选手背诵的同时评委打分,背诵完后由工作人员搜集评委的打分条,计算选手的平均得分

十、活动总结

本活动的举行是在第七周的星期二的晚上,本人是主要负责人,在整个活动进行中,我有许多感悟,从中学到了很多。首先,在活动宣传期间,因没认真看系里发给的通知,导致在第六周的星期五下午又通知了各年级各班,虽然这与选手参加系里初赛的准备没太大关系,但是还是感觉自己做事不够认真,细心。然后,在活动计划中需要做评分表,报名名单等,大部分都是学姐帮我们想好,我们再去办,我们也才能办好,让我知道一个活动的基本流程,增加了一次宝贵经验。在活动开始阶段,本来所需做的都安排好了,但是我没通知到位,使一段签到阶段没做,也许是我有点紧张,担心这次活动不能顺利进行。还有,荣誉证书的打印,我第一次遇到这样的情况,办公室主任帮我们打印荣誉证书上的字,但是学长不小心弄错了一个字,“特发此证”的此印为次,当时我有点着急,那是学长说书记的门关了,现在打印肯定不行,让我打电话给部长,一会儿,希望来了,徐老师来了,突然听到书记的声音,学长幸好也有那些纸,顺利的打印好了。在活动进行中,好多选手不能背出完整的一篇,有几位选手还弃权,当时感叹我们太不努力了。总之,经过这场比赛,我懂了许多,自己在以后的生活中也应当注意这些问题,自己的心态是最重要的,付出了就有收获。很感谢这个小团队给我的支持和帮助,我以后会学着做好每一件事,好好对待身边每一个人。

xxxxxx

系团总支学生分会学习部

2014-04-13

第15篇:七年级英语文章背诵

第一天:THENEWSPAPER报纸

Nowadays the newspaper poees considerable value.Everybody should read it.It supplies us with a variety of news every day.Ittells us the political situation of the world.If we form the habit of readingthe newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with ourcircumstances.

现今报纸拥有极大的价值,人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种各样的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯,我们就能得到足够的知识来适应我们的环境。

第二天:MY DAILYLIFE

Though my daily life is extremelymonotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it.Why? Because I intend to be agood student.I wish to render service to my country.

I get up at six o’clock every day.After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my leons.I go toschool at seven o’clock.

After school is over, I returnhome.We usually have supper at seven o’clock.Then I begin to do my homework.I want to finish it before I go to bed.

虽然,我的日常生活十分单调,但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为,我打算做一个好学生,希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学。放学后,我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。

第三天:A MODEL STUDENT模范学生

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not.So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.

However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing.First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge.A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed.Secondly, he must remember to improve his health.Only a strong man can do great tasks.Thirdly, he should receive moral education.If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。

然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑与他交朋友的。

第四天:HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐

There is no doubt that happine is the most precious thing in the world.Without it, life will be empty and meaningle.If you wish to know how to get happine, you must pay attention to the following two points.First, health is the secret of happine (the key to happine).Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.Secondly, happine consists in contentment.A man who is diatisfied with his present condition is always in distre.

无疑,快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚而毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你必须注意下面两点:

健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。

快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人总是处在痛苦之中。

第五天:BOOKS书 籍

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character.In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However, bad books will do us more harm than good.

众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。

读书是一件好事,但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益。

第六天:A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 乡村游记

One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to a trip to the country.She bade me take good care of him.

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently.We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees.The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).

When we felt tired, we returned home.We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.

一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游玩。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景十分美丽。

当我们感到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母亲正在门口等候我们。

第七天:BE PATRIOTIC要 爱 国

It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is...).In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country).I consider this an unchangeable truth.

How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear.He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future.If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.

要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到这一目的,必须爱国。我认为这是一条不变的定理。一个学生如何才能爱国呢?我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积累知识,

以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生都能按照我所说的去做,国家一定会富强。

第16篇:英语最佳学习法背诵

学习语言最快的方法:彻底背诵

--------献给所有想提高英语水平的学生、家长或英语老师

摘自默默无闻的教育教学博客家园

今天跟人在讨论学习语言最好的方法,顺手就把这篇文章翻出来了,发现还没有发在博客上正好发在这里。以前博客上有也有不少同类的文章,比如这里:背诵法 使用这种方法只有坚持,只有不断的坚持下去才能看到效果。

1.学习语言最好的、最先进的方法在中国:第一,书读百遍,其意自见。第二,熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。第三,读书破万卷,下笔如有神。第四,一回生,二回熟!我相信,大家都知道这些名言,但可惜的是,没有几个人能做到!所以,成功的人永远是少数!

2.“背诵”是学好英语的“唯一方法”,绝对没有第二个出路!要每个月、甚至每个星期都举行老师和学生的背诵大赛!

3.我的一生就是因为背诵而改变!2008年,连续英语补考三次的我下决心攻克英语,于是我找来当时的畅销书格林斯潘回忆录the Age of Turbulence开始背诵。没想到书的前言introduction却包含了300多个生词,但我没有退缩。我咬紧牙关,疯狂地查了两天字典,然后又疯狂地背了十天!我现在仍然在背诵这本书,这本书彻底改变了我!

4 .为什么完形填空难、阅读难、作文难,就是因为你从来没有进行“彻底背诵”!没有“彻底背诵”就不可能有语感!

5.语感就等于文章朗读和背诵的遍数!

6.同学们讨厌背整本书有以下正当理由:第

一、整本书难背;第二,背完就忘;第

三、没时间背;第

四、背完对考试帮助不大。这些理由都是充分的!

7.背诵的五大秘诀:A、天天背,一天都不要停止,就像吃饭一样;这样你的语感天天都在提升!B、一定要跟着录音背,这样才能保证最佳效果;C、背熟了还要再背,直至融入血液;D、用零碎时间疯狂背,这样效果最好;F、抄写下来,随身携带背。

8.背诵的最佳状态:第

一、对自己的记忆力充满信心;第

二、不要管能不能背下来,只管重复得够不够!只要重复得够,再难的整本书都能脱口而出!

9.整本书背不下来和智商无关,只是因为重复得远远不够!只要疯狂重复,猪都能背整本书!

10.我崇尚的方法是:反复重复,自然背诵!只问耕耘,不问收获!功到自然成!重复得多了,想忘记都难!不要有精神压力!

11.要进行彻底背诵!“彻底背诵”就是重复一百遍,甚至一千遍,做到“随时随地”都能够脱口而出,而且终生难忘!就像那些武术大师一样!

12.每个星期至少进行一大段“彻底背诵”!

13.英语的成功其实很容易:你只要每个星期读透、背熟一段文章,一年之后绝对是一口流利的英语,当然,考试也变成“小菜一碟”!

14.我不赞成背新概念英语!太过时了!就算背会新概念英语,仍然听不懂时政和财经英语,还是不能吸收实用信息!我赞成:背熟格林斯潘回忆录!只背这一本就够了!因为这本书是全球化视野的!文笔也相当好!全是主流话语,以后进入外企工作,没有任何隔膜!

15.那种只是看看书,以为理解就行的学习方法是“极其错误”的。

16.只理解却不背诵的学习方法不会改变我们“大脑的素质”,理解也只能停留在浅层上面。理解重要,背诵更重要!

17.任何一个领域的成功都要靠背诵!英语好的人都是靠“努力背诵”成功的!

18.刘翔其实“天天都在背诵”,因为他每天都在重复同样的动作;杨利伟天天也在背诵,因为他天天都在训练他已经“很熟悉的动作”;歌星天天都在背诵,因为他们多年来就反复唱那么几首歌!但因为反复操练,他们越做越好!

19.背诵可以“大大提升”记忆力!那些历史上的伟人都是“通过背诵”而获得非凡记忆力的!!

20.经常带着格林斯潘回忆录,“随时随地”疯狂朗读和背诵,你的记忆力会发生巨大

1 变化。只要坚持一段时间,你就会获得“过目不忘的超级能力”。

21.背诵是形成语言能力的关键!只有背诵才能真正掌握语言,达到脱口而出的境界!

22.背诵可以激活单词和语法!背诵让单词和语法获得生命

23.“死记硬背”是创造力培养和素质教育的基础,因为只有“死去”才能“活来”!

24.重复就是力量。重复创造奇迹。

25.犹太教育培养出了很多诺贝尔奖获得者,他们的教育就是“以记忆学习为中心”,强调“反复朗读”!我国的辜鸿铭老先生用背诵的方法掌握了十几门外语!

26.背诵对理解力、记忆力、表达力的提高有巨大的提升作用,三力同时提升!听到这个好消息,你应该马上开始背诵!

27.从语言学习角度来说,背诵一本书“远远胜过”读一百本书。因为整本书包含了作者的所有表达方式,而且是完整的系统的,可以在语境下消化吸收语言的细微之处。而教材或新概念那样的孤立文章,看似包含了各种语言点,但却是风格炯异,支离破碎,导致学生无法体悟语境,难以真正消化吸收运用。

28.一定要充满信心地去啃硬骨头,也就是每天啃上一段!再难也经不起一天20到30次的重复,越看感情越深,越读越简单,最后变成小菜一碟!

29.书读百遍,其意自现。能读到百遍的就成为了天才,可惜绝大多数的人只愿意、或只知道读

一、两遍,于是就变成了普通人!

30.绝大多数同学的背诵属于“似背非背”,一点都不彻底,一点都不情愿,重复的次数“远远不够”,这对英语的帮助不大,而且白白浪费了时间!

31.经过千百次的“重复训练”所形成的记忆叫做“肌肉记忆”。彻底背诵形成伟大的“肌肉记忆”。

32.刚开始背诵的时候“相当困难”(Reciting isextremely difficult in the beginning.),然而记忆力在背诵的过程中“逐渐提高”!你会越背越聪明!千万不要怀疑自己!(Never doubt yourself!)

33.只要你“坚持”背诵三个月,你就会获得“非凡的记忆力”!你将终身不用再为记忆力而烦恼了!

34.一次背诵的时间不要超过五分钟!背诵的秘诀是:少食多餐!一次吃少一点,多吃几次!

35.不要逼迫自己一次性背下来,你只要做到“有空就背”就可以了!当然,最好一天能“利用零碎时间”重复20遍以上!

36.越忙的人越适合背诵,因为忙碌的人有很多零碎时间,而且他们利用时间的效率很高!出差途中、会议间隙、三顿饭前后等等。

37.用背诵来调剂数理化学习效果特别好!数学学累了,物理学累了,化学学累了,都可以进行一下“格林斯潘回忆录背诵”!而且可以获得多数同学不具备的全球化视野!

38.背诵的时候可以很疯狂,也可以很安静!既可以跳着背、跑着背,也可以默默地背!

39.不背书的老师不是“合格的老师”!希望老师看了不要生气!背书的老师不仅能教好英语,而且能讲一口流利的英语!

40.为了自己英语水平的“不断提升”,为了给学生做出“光辉的榜样”,老师一定要带头背书!而且要背格林斯潘回忆录!

41.老师上课前一定要先大声背书,给学生树立光辉的榜样,让老师和学生共同进入疯狂的“英语状态”!如果能做到这一点,这所学校一定是全中国英语最好的学校!

42.背诵可以大大提升一个人的“气质”!做一个气质非凡的人是每个人的梦想!开始疯狂背诵吧!

43.背诵是一个伟大的习惯,一旦养成,你将受益终生!

44.背诵让每一天的生活都充实快乐!优美的文字不断地洗涤着你心灵,不断地锻造着你的口才,不断地提升着你的自信,当然也不断地增加着你的考试能力!

45.最后还是要告诉大家:坚持创造奇迹!一定要坚持下去!祖国需要我们坚持!父母需要我们坚持!老师需要我们坚持!我们未来的成就更需要我们坚持。

第17篇:高考英语写作背诵

高考英语写作背诵范文10篇

范文

(一)

辩论发言稿,你可任意选择正方或反方拟一篇发言稿,词数100左右。

话题:家用小汽车普及问题

正方

反方

1.应大力发展、加速普及。

2.可促进国家经济发展。

3.可提高生活质量,方便省时。

4.增加就业机会。

5.其他方面。

1.不宜大力发展。

2.拥挤、堵车、不便宜。

3.噪音、污染、事故多。

4.修路占地多。

5.其他理由。

(一)

I\'m for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people\'s life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)

I\'m against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.

范文

(二)众所周知,2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会,北京市将进一步改善环境,修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时,提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行,因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为(三种以上),并就此做出评论或提出建议。注意:1.生词已经给出2.不要逐字翻译3.词数在100 以上

参考词汇: 修养culture;举止behave v.behavior n.; 草坪 lawn

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a succeful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is neceary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.

In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impreions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.

范文

(三)

黄山是一处游览胜地,每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境,现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。

几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物,捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木爱护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐,以防森林火灾The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,

they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.

When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are

also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high

praise of the good deeds.

范文

(四)

假如你是陈华,你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一

次奖,许多同学痴迷于此,有的省下生活费,甚至借钱去摸奖。

请你将以上现象向China Daily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。

注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;2.词数:100左右;3.参考词汇:彩票

lottery ticket。

Dear Editor,

Recently several small shops around our school have started a new busine called “school

lottery”.The lottery is becoming more and more popular.

Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game.Some students use

their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join

in the chance game.

In my opinion,it is neceary to take measures to stop the game on campus.On one hand,

the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid

students to buy lottery tickets.On the other hand,the local government should punish shop owners

who carry our such busine among students.

If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it.I think the school lottery

activity will be effectively stopped.

Yours sincerelyChen Hua

范文

(五)

你班同学参加了“二十一世纪中学生英文报”组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:城市宁日是

否可以豢养宠物(狗和猫)。请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社投稿,介绍讨论情况,并

说明自己的观点和建议。

反对饲养宠物的同学认为

支持饲养宠物的同学认为

1、造成环境污染

2、吵闹声,甚至伤人

1、安慰孤寡老师

2、人与动物和谐相处,增添生活乐趣

注意:

1、信的开头已为你写好

2、词数100左右

Dear editor:

Recently we have had a heated discuion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.

Some students think it\'s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home

can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life

interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many

people keep pets at home, it\'s bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much

noise and even attack people.

I like animals, so I don\'t think it\'s bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to

prevent them from polluting our environment.

范文

(六)

下面是某中学高中生90年代和2008年购买英语资料的对比表,请用英语讲述表格内

容。

时间\\对比项

tapes

reference books

CD\\DVD

Internet

年人均投入

90年代

33%

67%

0%

0%

60¥

2008年

20%

40%

30%

10%

170¥

要求:1.解释发生变化的原因(可涉及对英语重视程度的加强;科技发展使新的学习产品

不断涌现等)

2.参考词汇:comparison对比;purchase购买;expenditure支出

3.词数:不少于100(不包括已给出的短文开头)

The diagram\\table shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior

students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for

students, like Internet(10%) and CD\\DVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only

tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English

materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we

learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money

on it.

Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.

English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has

become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest

English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional

books.

范文

(七)

目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象,存在两种

不同观点:

有些人认为有必要:有老师辅导比自己学好;可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西;

另一些人认为没有必要:有更多机会和老师互动;容易养成依赖习惯;学生需要时间休息和

娱乐;导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲

请您根据以上提示,以Are Training Claes or tutors Neceary ?为题,写一篇120 词左右的

短文,反映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。

参考词汇:家庭教师:tutor 要求:层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译。

Some think it neceary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by

themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more

interaction between students and teachers.) .Besides, you can make up for what you mi or fail to

understand in claes on weekdays.

Others think it unneceary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For

another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training

claes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular claes.

In my opinion, whether a training cla or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak

at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and

suitable cla or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文

(八)

假如你是一名大学生,名叫李华。你所在的班级最近就“大学生是否应经济独立”的话题展

开讨论,同学们发表了不同的看法。请你根据以下所给内容,写一封信给某英语报社,反映

讨论情况。

60%的同学的看法

1.靠自己打工来支付学费会影响学业;

2.现在把精力都用在学习上,将来报答父母的养育之恩;

25%的同学的看法

1.通过打工可以获得工作经验,了解社会;

2.体会父母挣钱不易,从而戒掉乱花钱的坏习惯;

15%的同学的看法

(包括你在内)

觉得双方的观点都有一定的道理,但又不完全赞同;

我个人的看法是„„

注意:1.文章的起始句已经给出;2.词数100左右(不包括起始句);

参考词汇: 报答: repay学费: tuition经济独立: financially independent

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discuion our cla have had on whether or not

university students should be financially independent.

60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,

because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their

parents in the future.

25% of my clamates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work

experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they

won’t waste their money any longer.

15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I

think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents

can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.

Thank you for reading my letter

Yours,

Li Hua

范文

(九)

假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Dave来信询问有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市

美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信,并欢迎他届时来北京。

口号:“绿色奥运”

计划投资:122亿美元

美化内容:环境---大面积植树、种草、栽花 环保:使用清洁能源:处理和再利用污水

目标:花园城市:天再蓝些,水再清些

注意:1.词数100字左右2.生词提示:slogan 口号

Dear Dave,

How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying

work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion

dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and gra will be planted in many

places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste

water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water

and a clearer sky.

I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.

Yours,Li Hua

范文

(十)

近两年,内地主持人用语一直存在港台化倾向的问题,而且大有泛滥之势。某英文杂志社拟

对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“What\'s cool may not be correct”。请根据下列提示用英语写

一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下:

优点:贴近观众,青少年朋友喜欢,收视率高

缺点:不利于传播先进文化、明族美德和维护国家利益, 很多青少年会盲目模仿

你的观点:

注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.要提出自己的观点;

3.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;4.词数:120左右。

5.参考词汇:1)模仿affect (v.)2)港台腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents

3) 普通话standard Mandarin Chinese

What\'s cool may not be correct

Nowadays some hosts and hostees of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.

To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.

But we must admit that hosts and hostees have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country\'s interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.

Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文

(十一)最近的一项研究表明,北京大约有50%的青少年没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容

用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。

原因:晚上学习太晚,不吃早饭可多睡一会。家长太忙,给钱让孩子自己解决。女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。

结果:课堂上整天睡觉。注意力下降。考试成绩不理想。

建议:早餐不可少,提供全天所需能量的30%,且有助于创造思维。„„.

注意:1.词数:100左右。2.不要逐字翻译,要点可适当发挥。

Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school \"kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.

Some students who study late into the night choose to mi breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.

In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.

范文

(十二)

根据调查,每次考试时总有些同学出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“紧张情绪”。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试紧张情绪的。 短文应包括以下内容:

1、平时努力学习,正确对待考试;

2、考前适当运动,正常作息;

3、睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。注意:

1、文章开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;

2、词数:100左右。How to overcome the preure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating; therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the preure of exams.

We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it poible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.

So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.

第18篇:英语美文段落背诵

Youth Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshne of the deep springs of life.

Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wirele station: so long as it receives meages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.------

Risks To laugh is to risk appearing the fool.To weep is to risk appearing sentimental.To reach out for another is to risk involvement.To expose feelings is to risk exposing your true self.To place your ideas and your dreams before a crowd is to risk their lo.To love is to risk not being loved in return.To live is to risk dying.To hope is to risk despair.To try is to risk failure.But risks must be taken, because the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing.The person, who risks nothing, does nothing, has nothing and is nothing.This person may avoid suffering and sorrow, but cannot learn, feel, change, grow, love, live.Chained by attitudes he is a slave; and forfeited freedom.Only a person who risks is free.

------

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven: A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted; A time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up; A time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance; A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing; A time to get, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away; A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak; A time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.

Ecclesiastes 3:3

------

Bleed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Bleed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.Bleed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.Bleed are they which do hunger and thirst after

righteousne: for they shall be filled. Bleed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.Bleed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.Bleed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the

children of God. Bleed are they which are persecuted for righteousne\' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Bleed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. --Matthew 5:3-11 ------

Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread.And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil:

For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.Amen.

--Matthew 6:9-13 ------

First they came for the communists, and I didn\'t speak out because I wasn\'t a communist.Then they came for the socialists, and I didn\'t speak out because I wasn\'t a socialist.Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didn\'t speak out because I wasn\'t a trade unionist.Then they came for me, and there was no one left to speak for me.

--Martin Niem?ller ------

An Anonymous Poem After a while you learn the subtle difference between holding a hand and chaining a soul, And you learn that love doesn’t mean leaning and company doesn’t mean security,

And you begin to learn that kies aren’t contracts and presents aren’t promises,

And you begin to accept your defeats with your head up and your eyes open, with the grace of an adult, not the grief of a child, And learn to build all your roads on today because tomorrow’s ground is too uncertain for plans.After a while you learn that even sunshine burns if you get too much.So plant your own garden and decorate your own soul, instead of waiting for someone to bring you flowers.And you learn that really can endure…that your really are strong, And you really do have worth.

------

Happine Consists in Love

Who can say in what remotene of time, in what difference of earthly shape, love first comes to us as a stranger in the jungle? We, in our human family, know him through dependence in childhood, through poeion in youth, through sorrow and lo in their season.In childhood we are happy to receive; it is the first opening of love.In youth we take and give, dedicate and poe—rapture and anguish are mingled, until parenthood brings a dedication that, to happy, must ask for no return.All these are new horizons of content, which the lust of holding, the enemy of love, slowly contaminates.Lo, sorrow and separation come, sickne and death; poeion, that tormented us, is nothing in our hands; it vanishes.Love’s elusive enchantment, his ubiquitous presence, again became apparent; and in age we may reach a haven that asking for nothing knows how to enjoy.

------

Mystery We are all still romantics at heart.The romantics give us back our moon, for instance, which science has taken away from us and made into just another airport.Secretly we all want the moon to be what it was before—a mysterious, hypnotic light in the sky.We want love to be mysterious too, as it used to be, and not a set of psycho-therapeutic rules for interpersonal relationships.We crave mystery even as we forge ahead toward the solution of one cosmic mystery after another.

第19篇:中英对照英语作文背诵

1.学习:一生的事业(3)

学习之于心智,就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物,我们的身体得以生长,肌肉得以发达。同样地,我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们心智的敏锐,并增长我们的智力。不断的学习像是为我们的前进提供了用之不尽的能量,驱使我们磨砺自身的推理、分析和判断能力。坚持不断地学习是在信息时代中与时俱进的最稳妥的方法,也是在变化无常的时代中求得成功的可靠保证。

一旦学习停止,单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的惟一场所是种常见的谬论。相反,从生到死,学习应该是一种无终止的历程。由于世界变化日新月异,学习过程听停顿数日,就会使人落后。而更为糟糕的是,蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的动物本能就会复活,削弱我们追求崇高理想的意志,弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心,并且扼杀我们完善自身人格的追求。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心智的停滞,甚至更糟,使其僵化。因此,为了保持青春永驻,我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。

2.学习外语的诀窍 (6)

语言到底是用来干什么的呢?一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词的——而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交流思想,进行沟通的。

学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多说。一位伟人曾经说过,反复操练是非常必要的,你越多地将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中,它们就变得越自然。

学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力的,但不要放弃。放松点!耐心点儿,从中找到乐趣!学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。更加努力地学习,更加勤奋地操练,上帝会让你所付出的一切有所回报的,上帝是很公平的。

经常使用词典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文词典,当你看到一个新词时就去查阅。回想它——然后在心里用它造句。

一有机会就努力用英文来思考。看到某物时,想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去。尽可能多地操练时态。学习一个动词时,要学习它的各种形态。

3.大学课程 (11) 很多年轻人进入大学,却并不清楚自己究竟想要做些什么。看一看学校提供的种类繁多的课程,不难发现,学生选择适合自己的课程的确不是一件易事。如果一个学生上大学是为了得到更广阔的生活视野,他无疑会受益匪浅。然而,学校的气氛常常很让人拘束。我相信,很多学生,特别是那些没有什么特殊爱好的“全能型学生”通过对各种学术研究的探索会收获颇多。学生们应该有更多的时间决定他们真正想要获得学位的学科,那样在以后回首往事时就不会后悔。

当然,问题的另一方面就是如何充分利用大学时光。有些学生在某一特定学科非常优秀,在这三四年中他可能成为该领域的专家,获得头等荣誉学位,然而对其他领域却知之甚少。因此大学课程应该包含更多所有领域的详细知识。一方面,很多专家对自己学科之外的事情一无所知,另一方面,越来越多专业知识过硬的毕业生走向工作岗位,可惜的是,这些知识在工作中却并不实用。

4.手机影响学习吗? (16) 无论你在何地。你都会看见许多人使用手机。如今,世界似乎越来越小了,只要你带上手机出门,不管你在哪儿,都可以找到你。而在大学校园里,手机也成为了一道新的风景。

学生们认为,手机可以让他们非常便利地与外界联系,特别是当他们找工作的时候。所以,他们认为这是个必要的投资。

教育专家分析,手机进入校园是社会进步的体现。手机已轻成为非常先进的科技产物,具有各种吸引人的功能。现在的年轻人喜欢用手机发短信、上网;冲浪、听音乐、甚至拍照。在某种程度上,这反映了大学生越来越融入这个现代社会,而不是待在“象牙塔”里的书呆子。

正如硬币都有两面一样,手机在提供方便的同时,也产生了:一些问题。在教室里,不合时宜地响起的手机铃声不但打断了上课,而且破坏了学习的气氛,因此引来了诸多抱怨。手机使用者自己也同样是受害者。

因此,我们应该更多地想想如何使手机适当地融入我们的生活。

5.校院爱情 (17)

作为一名大学生,校园就是我们的家,是充满温馨和阳光的大家园,在这里我们永远是那么活力四射,朝气蓬勃。但是,别忘了,你也应该注意到有这样一道特殊风景正在悄悄蔓延,那就校园爱情。每当提起这个话题,各种美好的字眼映入我的脑海之中,,甜蜜,幸福,一生一世,所有这一切听起来都如此美妙。

相反,长辈们却总是过于夸大大学里的爱情。他们认为,校园爱情只是在浪费时间和金钱,而且会使他们荒废学业,最终可能会毁掉他们的一生。

而对于我来说,尽管也期待着有个优秀的男孩相伴,一起读书和生活,但这只不过是一个梦罢了。我知道我们还都只是稚气未脱的孩子,缺乏恋爱经验;我们并没有领悟爱情的真谛。爱情对于我们来说,可能只是一种好感,一种受穿着和外表吸引的微妙情愫,并非出于本能。关于对方的性格喜好我们一无所知

我们只是倾心于她美丽的容颜。这样的爱情并不会长久,直到,有一天你终于发现你们再没有任何共同点,于是你们选择起放弃这段感情,并为此黯然落泪。这印证了校园爱情往往只是短暂的梦幻。

我认为.只有真正走向成熟以后,你才具备足够敏锐的眼光去认识别人,最终找到真正适合自己的另一半,然后珍惜你们的感情。

6.远离电子游戏(18)

每天下午,成百上千的年轻人就会涌进网吧,打开游戏控制台,或者坐下来自己一人沉溺于热情的梦幻世界。我说的是电子游戏,像反恐精英、暗黑破坏神、任天堂明星大乱斗或是光环。这些游戏非常有趣、刺激,然而当这种消遣变成沉迷时,我们必须引起注意。 游戏通常都非常刺激、生动,但通常并不能锻炼智力。玩游戏并不能像读书那样学到很多知识,况且花太多时间玩游 戏也会占据我们读书的时间。我们必须记住,首先也是最重 要的一点是,我们还是学生。没有什么应该影响我们正常的学业。

电子游戏对于那些只是观看的孩子也是一个坏影响。许多电子游戏都非常暴力,其目标大部分都是杀死另外的玩家。对于那些必须教会他们暴力是不正当的,必须教会他们成熟处理事情的孩子来说,这并没有传达一个正确的信息。即使我们自己决定坐下来玩一种刺激的电子游戏,也必须确保没有影响到周围年龄更小的人。

7.上网学习(20) 让我们假设有些事你不知道如何去做。在过去如果你决心要学习如何做这些事,可能会给朋友或亲戚打电话,上夜校或到当地图书馆查找。但现在出现了众多网站可以为这些话题,事实上能为你能想到的任何其他事情,提供免费实用的建议。

从某种意义上来说,这些“技能”网站代表了网上学习世界的不断发展。这一传统的最初形式是Usenet(全球网络讨论组织)最先开始使用的FAQs,即常见问答档案。许多FAQs现在仍很流行(传播已久),它们就某个具体话题对初学者做解释。

但是这些“技能”网站把FAQs的创意做了少许改动,选择主题不一定和某个论坛有关。这些网站采用书面指导的形式 (教学周期)和友好建议的口吻。也许这些网站中最大最有名的就是learn2.com(www.learn2.com)。这个网站提供近千种免费指导,还经常加入新的资料。从ehow.com(www.ehow. com)你可以学到如何进行第一次马拉松训练,如何购买度假别墅,如何用八步法制作电影。

8.学习方式 (21)

很早以前教教育家们就知道人们的学习方式不尽相同。这就是为什么教师要以不同形式为学生提供信息。譬如,除了讲解听的语言外,语言教师还时常会运用书本、图表、录像、磁带、歌曲、辩论以及小组讨论等多种形式为学生提供其他学习体验。这样班上所有学生都可以有机会以最适合自己的方式进行学习。

在过去的大约50年中,专家们对学习者进行了研究,力图弄清人类使用的所有可能的学习方式。他们发现人大致可分为三类:通过视觉获得最佳效果型、通过听觉获得最佳效果型和通过活动、操作或触摸获得最佳效果型。

一些研究还区分出八种不同的学习方式,并且研究者还使用测试手段试图发现不同的群体最适合于哪种学习方式。这些测试表明,虽然大多数人都有一种主要的学习方式,但也可以有效地使用其他学习方式。有些人甚至似乎具备多种学习方式。 知道你属于哪种学习类型的人的好处在于:你能运用最适合自己的学习方式进行学习。

9.志愿者 (23)

每个国家都有许多善良的人们帮助照顾别人。例如,美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花大量时间在医院、孤儿院或老人院做志愿者。他们给患者、孩子和老人读书,或只是看望他们或听他们倾诉问题。其他一些青年志愿者则到病人或老人的家中工作。他们涂刷墙面、打扫卫生或修理房屋、帮助购物和修整草坪。有一个被称作“大哥俱乐部”的组织是专门为那些失去父亲的男孩子而建立的。大学生和其他男性带这些孩子参加篮球赛、外出钓鱼或帮助他们了解那些男孩子通常从父亲那儿学会的事情。

一些城市中有许多俱乐部,男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学手艺。有些俱乐部还放映电影或组织短途旅行,比如爬山、游览海滩、参观博物馆或其他名胜。大部分俱乐部用很多高中生和大学生作志愿者,因为他们年轻,还记得更年幼的孩子们的问题。志愿者们相信世界上最幸福的人中有一部分就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。

10.飘逸而行 (24) 行路难,然人生在世难免走一遭,惟行迹各异也。有赶路,心急切利,步履匆匆,一心只顾向前,忽略周遭美景,焉知路何处是终途。有如游客者,闲情逸致,悠然自得,时走时停,花开花落,赏云卷云舒,虽屡遭风雨,开怀依旧,心若丝网,滤尽烦忧。

蜗居陋室,门庭冷落,无人问津,沉如止水,斯忧思之源也。然顺其自然,随遇而安,总能聊以慰藉,怡然自得。比环宇之浩渺,人诚若沧海一粟。然纵使苍穹阔于汪洋,尤为博大者人之心掏也。盖人之思绪驰骋万里而无疆。

或费尽周章而得其所欲,然所失者众,至得不偿失矣。

生在世,苦心孤诣,机关算尽为名利者有之;回归自然,飘而行,返璞归真者有之。 1.Learning: a Lifelong Career (3) “As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.”Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food.Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us, to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment.Learning inceantly is the surest way to keep pace with the warrant of succe in times of uncertainty. Once learning stops, vegetation sets in.It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge.On the contrary, learning should be a never ending proce, from the cradle to the grave.With the world changing so fast, to cease learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.What’s worse, the animal instinct dormant deep in our sub-conscious will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideas, undermining our determination to sweep away obstacles to our succe and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character.Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its foilization.Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.(225ws)

2.Knack for Learning Language (6) “What is language for?”Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words — the longer the words the better.That's wrong.Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication. The way to learn a language is to practise speaking it as often as poible.A great man once said it is neceary to drill as much as poible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become. Learning any language takes a lot of effort.But don't give up.' Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself.Learning foreign languages should be fun.Rome wasn't built in a day.Work harder and practise more.Your hard work will be rewarded by God one day.God is equal to everyone! Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly.Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time.When you see a new word, look it up.Think about the word — use it, in your mind, in a sentence. Try to think in English whenever poible.When you see something, think of the English word; then think about ^he word in a sentence.(232ws)

3.University Courses (11) Many young people go to universities without a clear idea of what they are going to do.If one considers the various courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to him.If a student goes to a university to acquire a broader perspective of life, he will undoubtedly benefit.Schools often have too restrictive an atmosphere. Most students would, I believe, profit by the exploration of different academic studies, especially the "all rounder" with no particular interest.They should have a longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that later in life, they do not look back and regret. There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one's time at university.? Some students, who are good at a particular branch of learning, may spend three or four years becoming a specialist, appearing with a first cla Honors Degree but very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about.Therefore there will have to be much more detailed information in all fields.On the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.(238ws)

4.Do Mobiles Distract Study? (16) Wherever you are, you can see many people equipped with mobile phones.It seems that the world becomes smaller nowadays.You could be found wherever you are so long as you take the mobile phone with you.And mobile phones are also becoming a new scene on campus. Students think it is extremely convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using mobile phones, especially when they are hunting for jobs, so they call it an eential investment. Education experts analyze the entry of phones into campus as an indication of social progre.And mobile phones have been considered advanced their attractive functions.The youth of today send sages, surf on the net, listen to music and even photos by using their mobile phones.To some extent, reflects that college students are more and more involved in this modern society, rather than pedants the "Ivory Tower". As a coin has two sides, the mobile phone, while providing convenience, causes trouble too.In clarooms, the untimely ringing interrupts lectures and destroys the atmosphere of study, so it prompts ma complaints.And the mobile phone users themselves al suffer. Therefore, we need to think more about how to integrate mobile phones properly into our lives.(214ws) 5.Love in College (17) As a college student, campus is our home, a warm and sunny house, you can find the vigor to live and sustain for ever.But do remember there is unusual scenery you should pay great attention to, which is the love on campus.When it comes to this theme, various words rushed into my mind, sweet, happy, love for ever, everything sounds wonderful. However, our elders always exaggerate about love in college.They believe that it is a waste of time and money.It will make students to forget their studies and eventually may even destroy their lives.As for me, although I am looking forward to having an excellent boy to study and live with me, it is just a dream actually.We are still children, do not have enough experience in love; we do not take in the spirit of true love.For us it is just a good feeling, a slight feeling because of well-dreed or handsome appearance, not instinct.How about the personality or her habits, we do not know, we just love because of her beauty.Love depending on this will certainly not go so far, one day, you find you two are unable to share in the same way, you will quit, leaving tears fallen down.It turns out that love on campus is commonly short and dreamful. I think after you become mature enough, then you can use your sharp eyes to recognize people, find who you really suit to , then , take it seriously.(254ws)

6.Step Away From the Video Games(18)

Every afternoon hundreds of thousands of youths flood Internet cafes, switch on a game console, or otherwise sit down to involve themselves in intense fantasy worlds.I'm talking about video games, games like Counter Strike, Diablo.Smash Brothers or Halo.These games can be fun and exciting, but we need to watch out for when this pastime becomes an addiction. Games are often incredibly exciting and dramatic, but they generally aren't very intellectual.We don't learn as much from them as we would simply reading a book, and spending top much time playing them can take away our study time.We need to remember that we are students first and foremost.Nothing should ever get in the way of proper studying. Video games can also be a bad influence on younger children who may watch.Many video games are violent and the object in most of them is to kill the other players.This does not send the right meage to the children who need to be told that violence is not acceptable and need to be taught how to handle situations maturely.Even if we do decide ourselves to sit down and play a violent video game, we need to make sure that it is not influencing the younger people around us.(219ws) 7.On-line Learning(20)

Let us say there is something you don't know how to do.In the past if you were determined to learn, you might have called a friend or a relative, taken a night cla or walked down to the local library for a research term.But now a host of websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects are actually anything else you can think.

In one sense, these "how-to" sites represent the growing world of on-line learning.? This tradition found one of its earliest forms in the FAQs — Frequently Asked Questions files — that began on Usenet, the Internet's global discuion group.The FAQs, many of which still circulate (go round continuously), took a specific subject and explained it to complete novices.

But "how-to" sites take the FAQs idea in a somewhat different direction by addreing subjects that aren't necearily related to discuion forums.These sites take the style of a written tutorial (teaching period) and a tone of friendly advice.Poibly the biggest and best known of these sites is learn2.com (www.daodoc.com).It offers nearly 1,000 free tutorials and adds new ones frequently.At ehow.com (www.ehow.com) you can learn how to train for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in eight steps.[219 words]

8.Learning Style (21)

Educators have known for a long time that people learn in different ways.That is why teachers present information in various forms.For example, as well as explaining a new language, language teachers often provide other learning experiences such as books, charts, videos, audio caettes, songs, debates and group work.In this way, all students in a cla have an opportunity to learn in the way that best suits them.

In the last 50 years or so, researchers have been studying learners in an attempt to identify all the poible.We learning styles that humans use.They have found that we can very roughly divide people into three groups — those who learn best through seeing, those who learn best through listening and those who learn best through moving, doing or touching.

Some research has identified eight distinct learning styles, and researchers have made up tests to find out which of these learning styles best suits different people.These tests show that, although most people have one dominant style of learning, they are also able to use other learning styles effectively.Some people even seem to have many different learning styles.

The advantage of knowing what kind of learner you are is that you can then study in the way that best suits your learning style.[216 words]

9.Volunteers (23)

Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example, some high school and college students in the United Slates often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happine to others.10.Go Easy and Enjoy Yourself in Harmony (24)

To go on a journey is often worrisome, but so long as one lives he proceeds on his life's journey.Different people go along differently.Some take hasty steps in anxiety.Obseed with reaching the next goal in time, they spare no time for sight-seeing along the way, nor do they have a clear view where their long roads end.Others travel leisurely like tourists.They would take time off now and then for a look at blooming flowers or fallen petals.They would stop to admire clouds gathering and dispersing.Even when they go against the wind or are caught in the rain, they never get annoyed, for worries slip off their minds as if from an open net.

Cramped is one's workplace.Narrow is one's residence and small is the social circle one moves about — such limitedne in space entails lack of variety which is the source of some people's complaint.But a person is always able to find peace and comfort if he takes things as they are.Compared with the vastne of the universe it is only a tiny spot one occupies on earth.However, though larger than the ocean is the sky, even larger is the human mind, for in it imagination would come and go on the wing without limitations.

One may eventually win what he has set his mind to, only to find that he has lost quite a lot.Perhaps what he loses is even better than what he gains.

On one journey of life some people hurry on with a heavy heart in pursuit of fame and wealth while others go easy and enjoy themselves in harmony with nature.[285 words] (九) To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond? 1.在大企业工作的特点; 2.在小企业工作的特点; 3.我的选择。

Just as there are distinct differences between being a small fish in a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.

With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell Telephone System.You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working proce.

With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect.Normally you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance.

Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard.To tell the truth, I’d rather become a well-known and important figure within my own small pond.

(十一) The Teacher-Student Relationship 1.好的师生关系有益于学生的发展; 2.不良的师生关系有害于学生的发展; 3.我认为„„

A good teacher-student relationship is able to effectively further the student to a higher level in study.The teacher with patience and understanding encourages the student instead of pushing or forcing him.The relationship of this sort makes learning so enjoyable and funny that the student would work hard willingly.

However, a bad relationship seriously weakens the achievement of teaching.It discourages the student from learning, leaving him with a wrong and negative attitude towards studying.Thus, teaching also becomes an unpleasant task, which forms a vicious cycle.

As I see it, the relationship between a teacher and a student should be attached much importance to.A good relationship makes the teacher’s job worthwhile while a bad one ill-affects the student’s development, even to the rest of his life.

第20篇:英语四级作文背诵

0317 范文背诵

Please write a short eay entitled Grammar or Communication following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.英语教学中出现了重交际轻语法的现象

2.这一现象发生的原因及其后果

3.我的观点

Grammar or Communication

As regards English teaching, there appears a phenomenon that more attention is paid to cultivating communication skills while grammar is neglected.Under this prevailing trend, many people hold the belief that communication is the main purpose of English teaching; some even go so fast as to say many tests do not take grammar seriously.

Many factors may account for the prevalence of this phenomenon.For one thing, with wide criticism from the public and media, grammar is thought to be the cause of the so-called “deaf and dumb “English .For another, influenced by communicative teaching method, many teachers insist that communication skills should be the priority in English teaching.As a consequence, many a student can not write an article an article without any grammatical, spelling or tense mistakes.

As far as I’m concerned, grammar and communication should be balanced in English teaching, and neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other.With grammatical competence, a good article will be written; with communicative skills, ‘deaf and dumb” English will meet its fate.

0324 范文背诵

Please write a short eay entitled The Returning of Traditional Chinese Culture following the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.近年来社会上出现国学热

2.国学回归的意义

3.我们应该怎样做

In recent years, the iue of traditional Chinese culture has been brought into public focus.For instance, it is reported that many primary schools have set up courses of sinology.

It is of vital significance for the public to acquire knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.For one thing, traditional Chinese culture is the eence of Chinese civilization of more than 5000 years.Thus, immersed in it, people can enlarge their scope of knowledge, enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society.For another, the revival of traditional Chinese culture can contribute to a harmonious society.

To summarize, the merits of traditional Chinese culture should be inherited by all the Chinese-young and old.In the first place, we are well-advised to read more Chinese claics or attend more lectures on them.In the second place, we have the obligation to encourage others to learn it.

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