英语对比观点类范文

推荐第1篇：大学英语对比观点类写作

选择题型变体逻辑结构（My View on Sth.）

写作模版1（正反观点）

1)When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.

2) Some people hold /argue that …(观点一)3) They base their argument on the ground that …(理由)4) But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right.(观点二) 5) From their angle of view, …(理由) 6)

I am of the opinion that…(我的看法) 7) …(理由) 8)…(结论句).Views on Generation Gap

1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem.3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of.4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable.5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which,their voices are nottaken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem.7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations mi connecting or understanding with each other.8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.

写作模版2（正反观点）

（1） 有人认为（some people’s opinion）

（2） 另外一些人认为（other people’s opinion）

（3） 我的观点（my opinion）

As far as ________ is concerned , opinions vary widely .

Some peopletake ____as ______ / They are of the opinion that with

______ they_______.Without ______ , they _______.

Others , however , believe that _______.From their point of view , _______ .For instance , ______ are all concerned to _______ .As I see it , we _____ .What really count is _____ .If you ______ .But you ______ .

On Money As far as money is concerned , opinions vary widely / vary from one to another .

Some people take money as the source of happine.They are of the opinion that with money they can have delicious food to eat , fashionable clothes to wear and a comfortable house to live n .Without money , they will be in distre .

Others , however, believe thatmoney is the root of all evils .From their point , the pursuit of money drives many people to commit crimes .For instance , theft , robbing are all concerned to money .

As I see it , we should not put the blame on money because it is a tool .It is innocent .Whatreally countsis the attitude we take toward it .If you always put money in the first place , money will become troublesome .But if /when you believe that many more things in the word are more meaningful and important than making money , you will surely be happier and open-minded .

课后作业 Private Cars

写成4段的首段写法：

① In recent years, with fast economic growth, private cars have appeared in many families in China.People\'s attitude toward private cars varies widely.② With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a private car.Yet, people\'s opinions of private cars vary from person to person/ public attitude toward it varies greatly/ widely./ is quite of the contrary./ differs sharply.

③ In recent few years, the phenomenon/ iue/ problem of owning a private car has been brought to public attention/ in the limelight.People\'s views on/ opinions of owing a private car vary widely.

支持段的主题句：

Some people claim that/ As is pointed out that/ It is generally believed that/ It is widely accepted that, there are some advantages of owning a private car.There is no doubt that private cars benefit people hugely.

支持段的分论点：

①方便 First,private cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation.

②舒适 Second,it is comfortable for people to travel in, especially in changeable weather/ raining days/ sand storm.

③ 炫耀 Third,only a private car can show a person\'s social status/ achievement/ succe/ prosperity in his or her career.

否定段的主题句：

① However (Nonethele/ Neverthele/ But),

there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.

② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.

③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects

④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakne/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.

⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......

⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.

⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.

否定段的分论点：

① 占有空间 On the one hand,private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand,a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.

③ 污染环境 What\'s more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.

注意：所谓上义词是指抽象、概括和笼统的，就是比较superordinate的词；而下义词就是具体的东西，即subordinate的东西。

第四段（总结段）的写法：

① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I\'m sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.

② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.

③ Whether the private cars are a bleing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated.

④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.

推荐第2篇：观点对比类作文

观点对比类作文

模版一：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。

2．另一些人认为。。。

3．我的看法。。。

The topic of-（主题）is becoming m0re and m0re popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their fav0rite.They hold their view f0r the reason of-（支持A的理由一）What is m0re,-理由二.M0reover,-(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.F0r me, the f0rmer is surely a wise choice.

模板二：

There is a widespread concern over the iue the -作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that -观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,原因一.Furthermore,in the second place，原因二.So it goes without saying that +观点一。

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that -观点二.In their point of view,on the one hand,原因一.On the other hand,原因二。Therefore,there is no doubt that 观点二。

Aa far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that 观点一或观点二。It is not only because _______,but also because_______.The more_______,the more_______.

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.例如：

[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that .......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to ...., some people bielive that .......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) [3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that ....They claim/ believe/argue that ...But I wonder/doubt whether.....

高三英语作文专题复习

一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。

1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。 例如: Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you\'ll get another result. Honestly, I don\'t need it at the moment. He likes the country, especially in spring

2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:

1,________ the truth, this is all Greek to me.

• A.Tell

B.To tell

C.Telling

D.Told

[Key: B] That\'s a good idea, to be sure! To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如: Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.4.常见的介词短语有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in one\'s opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to one\'s surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:In a way, I think we both won in the game

5.常见的从句有:if you don‘t mind; if you like; if you please; if neceary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例如:

You can, ________, come to join us in the game.

A.if you please

B.if you poible C.if you happy

D.if you neceary

[Key: A]

6.常见的固定短语:as a result; that is (to say); what\'s more; as above; all in all(总之),等。例如:

All in all, they have had a wonderful time today.

高考英语作文提分句型短语

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blamele / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the eence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

推荐第3篇：英语作文 观点类

英语作文常用句式总结

开头：

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为… 引出不同观点: People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that… .However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to… 关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously，if we want to do something… , it is eential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…只有这样, 我们才能… It must be realized that…我们必须意识到… 预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unle we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会… It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证：

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why… 给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…?一个原因是…另一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下: 列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是… People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,… It was obvious that…很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明… 如何连接： 强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, in contrast, yet, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, however, different from, neverthele, otherwise, whereas, unlike 列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except (for), to illustrate

时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序

firstly, secondly, thirdly, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps...解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally, again.让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折

however, rather than, instead of, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose,

to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph…如图所示… The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出… From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of ….in the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

Different people have different views on ______.Some people hold the idea that ________while others argue that______________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the ______opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe ________.For another, _________.Just think of _________, who__________.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that____________.Only if _______ can we ___________, just as the saying goes,_____________.

常用句型： 1．表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this． 2)The reasons for this are as follows． 3)The reason for this is obvious．

4)The reason for this is not far to seek． 5)The reason for this is that．．． 6)We have good reason to believe that．．． 2．表示好处

1)It has the following advantages． 2)It does us a lot of good． 3)It benefits us quite a lot． 4)It is beneficial to us． 5)It is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2)It does us much harm． 3)It is harmful to us．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(neceary, difficult, convenient, poible)for sb．to do sth． 2)We think it neceary to do sth． 3)It plays an important role in our life． 5．表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures．

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer) the difficulties．

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with． 6．表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3)The computer has brought about(导致) many changes in education． 7．表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2)No one can deny the fact that．．． 3)There is no denying the fact that．．．

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5)However，that’s not the case． 8．表示比较

1)Compared with A，B．．．

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3)There is a striking contrast between them． 9．表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000．

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 10．表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，aume)different attitudes towards sth．

2)People have different opinions on this problem． 3)People take different views of(on)the question． 4)Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 11．表示结论

1)In short，it can be said that ．．． 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 12．套语

1)It is well known to us that ．．． 2)As is known to us，．．．

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4)From the graph(table, chart)listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5)As a proverb(谚语) says,“Where there is a will, there is a way．

二、图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

三、辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus [kən\'sensəs] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦).Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that ……

过度词语(transitional words)： 1.Indicating addition（递加）：

again/ also/ and/ as well as / besides/ finally/ first/ further/ furthermore/ in addition/ moreover/ not only… but also…

2.Indicating conceion（让步）：

after all/ although/ in spite of/ although/ at least/ anyhow/ clearly/ even if/ even though/ neverthele/ of course/ though / yet/ It is true that… 3.Iindicating stre（强调）：

above all/ certainly/ first and foremost/ indeed/ in fact / in particular/ most importantly/ surely 4.Indicating time（时间）：

after a while/ afterward/ as long as/ at last/ at length/ at the moment/ at that time/ before/ early or late/ sooner or later/ formerly/ immediately/ in the meantime/ in the past / lately/ later/ meanwhile/ now/ once/ once upon a time/ presently/ shortly/ simultaneously/ since/so far/ soon / soon after/ subsequently/ then/ thereafter/ until / when 5.Indicating place（地点）：

above/ adjacent to/ below/ elsewhere/ farther on/ here/ near/ nearby/ on the other side/ opposite to/ there/ to the east / to the left/ wherever 6.Indicating example（举例）：

for example/ for instance/ Specifically,/ That is to say,/ A case in point is sb.(sth.)/ Take sb.(sth.) for example 7.Indicating comparison(比较)：

akin to / as it were/ by comparison/ equally/ in the same way/ like/ likewise/ similarly/ too/ compared with 8.Indicating contrast（对照）：

but/ despite/ however/ in contrast to/ instead / neverthele/ on the contrary/ on the other hand/ unlike/ whereas/ compared to 9.Indicating purpose（目的）：

for the purpose of / in order that/ in order to/ so that 10.Indicating cause and effect（因果关系）：

accordingly/ thus/as a result/ because / consequently/ for this reason/ hence/ so/ so that / therefore/ 11.Indicating conclusion or summary（概括或小结）： all in all,/ As has been said(mentioned) above,/ In a word,/ In brief,/ In conclusion,/ In short,/ In summary,/ On the whole,/ To sum up,/ To be brief

推荐第4篇：观点类英语作文

观点类作文模板(一)

① People’s opinions are always different once they talk about _____________.Those who ______________________________ maintain that __________________________.They also firmly believe that ___________________________（第一种观点）

② Many people think otherwise.On the one hand, __________________________.On the other hand, __________________________________.（第二种观点）

③My own opinion is that __________________________.If we want to _______________________, we have to___________________________.（明确自己的观点） 范文My View on Job-Hopping

1.有些人喜欢始终从是一种工作，因为„„

2.有些人喜欢经常换工作，因为„„

3.我的看法

People’s opinions are always different once they talk about job-hopping.Those who never change their jobs throughout their lives maintain that they have accumulated enough experience to work smoothly and efficiently, so what’s the point in changing to another job? They also firmly believe that anyone who wants to excel in his specialty has to work hard on the same post for years to acquire the required skill and knowledge.

Many people think otherwise.On the one hand, if the present job can offer neither satisfactory working conditions nor future opportunities, they will not hesitate a moment to leave.On the other hand, they hold that life is but once and job-hopping can provide rich and exciting experiences.

My own opinion is that job-hopping, in this fast-developing information era, has become more than common and acceptable.If we want to keep pace with the times, we have to change for the faster, the higher and the stronger.So life is a journey, we have nothing to regret so long as we put meaning into it.

观点类作文模板(二)

① Different people have different views on ________________.Some people think that _______________________________, while others argue that _____________________.(提出两种观点)

② As far as I am concerned, I agree with the _______ opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe _____________.For another, ________________.Just think of _________________, who __________.（明确表明自己同意某种观点）

③ Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that _______________________.Only if ___________ can we ____________, just as the saying goes ______________________.（结论）

范文

My View on Opportunity

1.有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。

2.我的看法„„

3.结论

Different people have different views on opportunity.Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion.For one thing, I firmly believe that opportunities are everywhere around us.No person will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has its day”.For another, since opportunities are transient, we have to make good preparations and improve ourselves.Just think of Newton, who discovered the Law of Gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of them.

Taking all factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society.Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the old saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

My View on Students’ Taking Part-Time Jobs

1.有些人认为大学生做兼职工作是有益的

2.有些人认为大学生做兼职工作是有害的

3.我的看法

Nowadays, ____________________.However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.(提出某一事物)

Those who are in favor of claim that ____________ has a lot of advantages.Firstly, _______.Secondly, ________.Last but not the least, _________.（支持者的观点：利）

Those who are opposed to ______ hold thatthere are still many disadvantages of ______.In the first place, _______.In the second place, ________.Finally, _________.（反对者的观点：弊）

All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.____________.（作者的观点： 利大于弊）

Advantages and Disadvantages of Overseas Study

1.海外留学的好处

2.海外留学的副作用

3.结论

Like anything else, overseas study has both advantages and disadvantages.（提出某一现象） The main benefits of studying overseas are as follows.First, _______________.In the second place, ___________________________.Last but not the least, __________________.（谈“利”）

However, the negative effects a re obvious.To begin with, ___________.Second, ________ _______________.Finally, ___________.（谈“弊”）

In conclusion, the advantages of overseas study outweigh its disadvantages.Once they return home, the overseas students will ______________________.（结论或自己的看法）

批驳类作文模板

Nowadays，there is a growing tendency ________________.(第一句提出现象) Personally

speaking, I do not agree with this practice at all.（第二句表明自己的观点)

First of all, ___.Second, ________.Third, _________.（分三方面进行批驳）

My conclusion is that _____________.（结论）

Recently, it seems that ___________.Many people, especially _______, think that it will certainly do good to __________ because _________.Moreover, ________________.(说明某种做法及支持这种做法的观点)

After careful consideration, I have to say ________________.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, __________________________.（从几方面进行批驳）

We can see clearly that although ______ may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems neceary ___________________.（结论）

My View on Teenagers Studying Abroad

1.现在很多青少年出国留学

2.有些人认为这种做法是有益的

3.我认为这种做法是不对的

Recently, it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially their parents, think that it will certainly do good to their children because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance, Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.

After careful consideration, I have to say that the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necearily good, if the child can not receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a problem — too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?

We can see clearly that although teenagers’ study abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems neceary for the parents and the young students as well to make a thorough investigation before making a decision to study overseas.办法类作文模板

How to Succeed in a Job Interview

1.面试在求职过程中的作用

2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是 „„

A job interview is vital to the job-hunting proce in that it you are succeful in it, you stand a good chance of finally obtaining the ideal job.Then how can we succeed in a job interview?

In the first place, you should dre and behave properly in order to make a good first impreion on the interviewer.In the second place, when it comes to talking, you should speak of your expertise and special abilities clearly and honestly.What’s more, self-confidence is also an important factor, telling the interviewer that you will face the challenge whenever you encounter difficulties.

You will succeed in a job interview as long as you put the above principles into practice.As a result, you will most probably obtain the job you have been demanding of.

When we ____, we always _____, I hope the following methods , based on my personal experience, can be helpful to all of you.(引出重要问题)

On the one hand, ______.On the other hand, __________.（阐述几种方法）

From the above analysis, the best way to _______ is to ___________.（一句话为全文作总结）

How to Improve Our Listening Ability

1.要提高英语听力， 一方面要„„

2.另一方面要„„

3.结论

推荐第5篇：高考英语作文 观点类

高考英语作文 观点类

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

第1段：（导入话题）

（观点有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）

(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：（个人观点）

2.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照应第1段，构成\"总—分—总\"结构）

段首句.导入：

1over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world.没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年？？问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的？？开始相信这种状况将

2There is a general debate today over the phenomenon of ———————— 3When it comes to education,----------------------说到~~~

4There’s no denying the fact that...-----------.事实不容否认----------

5______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

6There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

7There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

8Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

9.It goes without saying that...不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见的）

意见分歧：

1No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

2______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

3Many people believe that-------- produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote-----------------------

4People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it, some of them ------.Others, however,-------人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人------，。然而，另一些人却------

5To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that——————, is this really the case?对于一般人来说，他们常常以为————，然而这是真的吗？ 6There is a growing tendency for sb to ----越来越多的人··

——人——seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward ————— 7 An increasing number of experts believe that ？will exert positive effects on———

However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more ------who complain that ———have brought many serious problems越来越多的 --相信-----起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的----却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨--了许多严重的问题

8What calls for special attention is that...需要引起特别注意的是...科技发展:

With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.?I

随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。

In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it poible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

human had made extraordinary progre in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

中间段落句

1---人---tend to have a favorable attitude toward ------

2Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitne as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

3The harder you work, the more progre you make.你越努力，你越进步。

4Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实： 5 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。

6 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

7 There is no one but longs to.------人们都希望------

8 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

结尾句

From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although ——indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管----很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。

From what has been discued above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____

.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view,I find----

在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现…

个人观点:

As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that ———for the following reasons:就我而言，我同意观点。

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

号召：

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……

随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it\"s urgent and neceary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

严重影响社会秩序

seriously disturb social order

促进经济和社会发展

to promote economic

对健康有好处

make for good health

对健康有危害

a hazard to health

破坏环境、污染环境

poisoning the environment

环境保护

protect the environment

浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力

a waste of money,time and energy

促进学习

facilitating learning

影响学习

influnce one\'s study

提高自身水平

upgrade oneself

反对

disapproval

赞成

in favor of

★ 形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

★ 动词：

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

3.解决：solve =resolve =addre = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为： think = aert= hold = claim = argue

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

★ 名词：

1.影响：influence= impact

2.危险：danger = perils =hazard

3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福：happine = cheerfulne = well-being

7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

13.职业： job = career = employment = profeion

14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 短语：

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

推荐第6篇：高考英语作文 对比观点题型素材

2012年高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型

2012年高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型

对比观点题型

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①——（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②——（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③——理由二）。 Moreover， ④——（理由三）。

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly，——（支持B的理由一）。 Secondly （besides），⑥——（理由二）。 Thirdly （finally），⑦——（理由三）。

From my point of view， I think ⑧——（我的观点）。 The reason is that ⑨——（原因）。 As a matter of fact， there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me， the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。

Some people believe that ①——（观点一）。 For example， they think ②——（举例说明）。And it will bring them ③——（为他们带来的好处）。

In my opinion， I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing，④——（我不同意该看法的理由一）。 For another thing， ⑤——（反对的理由之二）。

Form all what I have said， I agree to the thought that ⑥——（我对文章所讨论主题的看法

2010年高考英语作文模版：解决方法题型

2012年高考英语作文模版：解决方法题型

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

In recent days，we have to face I problem——A，which is becoming more and more serious.First，——（说明A的现状）。Second，——（举例进一步说明现状）

Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing，——（解决方法一）。 For another ——（解决方法二）。 Finally， ——（解决方法三）。

Personally， I believe that ——（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——（带来的好处）。

2012年高考英语作文模版：说明利弊题型

2012年高考英语作文模版：说明利弊题型

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3.你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows.First ——（A的优点之一）。 Besides ——（A的优点之二）。

But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ——（A的第一个缺点）。To make matters worse，——（A的第二个缺点）。

Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore， I would like to ——（我的看法）。

（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way， ——（对前景的预测）。

2012高考英语作文模版：议论文的框架

2012年高考英语作文模版：议论文的框架

议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______.On the other hand， ____原因二_____.Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________， but also because _________.The more _______， the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the iue that）___作文题目______.In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly， ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes， \"every coin has

two sides\"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects.To begin with， ___缺点一______.In addition， ____缺点二______.To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

（3）答题性议论文

Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the iue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all， __途径一______.In addition， another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.

（4）谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb： \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（ also theoretically ）

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China， an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying： ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

推荐第7篇：四级作文对比观点

Tips on Writing by Comparison and Contrast

一、写作要诀

正反对比观点的议论文是四级考试中出现最多的一种作文题型，希望能引起大家足够的重视！

1、对比观点型文章的谋篇布局及写作要点：

第一段，提出主题。并阐明在此问题上人们的观点很难达成一致。

第二段，就其中一种观点，进行论据阐述，同学们在套用该模板时应注意，第一个观点阐述的多是从反面进行论证的观点。阐述另一方的观点，论述时要强调这种观点对人的影响和作用，这往往是好的方面的影响和作用。

第三段，阐述自己的立场，我们的模板给出的观点是两者皆有利弊，这种立场阐述技巧顺应现在的命题趋势。

2、取得高分的秘诀：

1）多背诵。多研究和记忆近十年四级真题中该类型的经典范文，掌握其中的经典句型2）用词考究，句式多变。避免重复使用被用烂的词和句子，如：think, first, second, third；和文章脉络；抑或多掌握几个比较经典的作文模板，练习准确套用。 Every coin has two sides等。在句式的使用方面，建议多考虑尝试使用倒装句、强调句等特殊句式。避免出现满篇都是简单句。

3）勤默写。在掌握经典句型和范文的基础上，反复默写核对，查找错误，逐步改进。4）勤仿写。在前面的基础上，参照其它一些模拟题目，利用已熟练掌握的句型或范文5）要有时间和速度概念。考试时要求在30分钟内完成写作部分，所以自己在平时练习最后要做到熟练掌握，不出错。 结构不断练习，达到运用自如的程度。 的过程中务必要注意把握时间和准确度的关系，尽量做到两者呈正比。即：速度快，准确度也高。

二、最新经典模板

模板 1：

When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experiences and different values.

Those who advocate 观点一 believe that it is le likely to 具体内容if 条件, since 原因说明.For one thing, 支持论据一.For another, 影响或方面can appear and even cause 结果.Neverthele, those who insist on 观点二say that people can 支持论据.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, onlycan keep one abreast of time.Most important of all,is the source of power.

All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of观点一can be overvalued as well as that of观点二.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.6）临场莫紧张，相信自己。 总之一句话，就是“勤能补拙，熟能生巧”。

模板 2：

Recently, there is a prevalent phenomenon that .However, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.Some would maintian the belief that观点一, while others can’t find their agreement to it.The following lines will convey the arguments of the two sides with discrepancies.

For those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.To begin with,is of extreme significance in the whole view.A prominent example is that实例.Additionally, 论据二 is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the iue.We can easily notice the fact that .

For those who tend to terminate the iue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter the discuion above.First of all,is always on the top of their list.Take myself as an example, .Furthurmore,provides adequate justifications for the continuence of the iue.For instance, .

As can be concluded from the arguments above.Personally, facing with this controversial matter, what we must insure is that the eence must be absorbed.I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested.If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.

模板3：

There has been an undesirable/growing trend in recent years towards .A recent survey showed thatpercent of respondents rankedas their top priority, compared to the standpoint that.Why is it hard for people to arrive at an agreement on this hot iue ? The views of each side will be illustrated in the following lines.

Those who are on the side of the former view maintain that .First and foremost, .In addition, .However, those who agree with the latter one are of the opinion that.To begin with, .What’s more, .It is self-evident that 事实.

As far as I am concerned, it is sensible that we can see clearly the iue critically.The positive side of it we may make better use of; the negative side of it we may spare no effort to avoid.Only in this way can we guarantee that everything will move forward healthily and smoothly.Thus, the world will be likely to be the one we all are dreaming of.三、常用分段句式

第一段：

1、展现主题、现象或问题类

1) Along with the advance of the society more and more problems/iues are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

2) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注____________。

3) As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

4) Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.Recently, the iue of ......has been brought into public focus/concern.

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

5) Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people\'s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

6) Recently the iue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

2、引出不同观点

1) People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial iue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

2) People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

3) When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

4) When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think that...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

第二段：论证观点一

Those who advocate ...believe that ....The following factors need to be taken into consideration.One very important argument for .....is that....Besides, another more eential factor is that....The third but not the least to be taken seriously is that....

那些支持观点一的人认为____________。具体原因如下。其中一个很重要的因素就是____________。此外，另外一个更必要的因素是____________。第三个值得认真对待且并非不重要的因素是____________。

第三段：转而论证观点二

1) However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，还有许多人对此持相反观点。

2) Whereas, there are some others who consider it from another or a totally different angle.然而，还有一些人从另外一个角度看待这个问题。

第四段：引出个人观点或结论

1) When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

2) Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

3) Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

4) As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...。

四、课后练习

任选模板，完成下列作文题目。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled 1.Some people are strongly against campus love.

2.Some people accept it.

3.My view.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled

1、有些人认为分数体现能力；

2、有些人则认为分数不一定体现能力；

3、你对此问题的看法

【参考范文】 When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experience and different values.

Those who advocatebelieve that it is le likely to if , since .For one thing, .For another, can appear and even cause .

Neverthele, those who insist on say that people can .First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, only can keep one abreast of time.Most important of all, is the source of power.

All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of can be overvalued as well as that of .Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that .In conclusion,

.【附件】

实战备选题目-模板课后反复练习用

【题目01】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled

1、有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择；

2、也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想；

3、我的看法

【题目02】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled

1、现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑；

2、有些人认为会促进学生的学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习；

3、你的看法

【题目03】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled below:

1、对大学生的时间安排有两种看法：有人认为大学生就应该整天读书；有人认为参加体育

锻炼是大学生生活的一部分；

2、你的看法；

3、总结全文

【题目04】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled

1、有些人认为挫折是坏事；

2、更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事；

3、你的看法

【题目05】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、有些人决定毕业后读研；

2、有些人决定毕业后工作；

3、我的看法

推荐第8篇：英语作文一(对比选择类)

模板一

There is no consensue of opinions among people about.....（争论焦点）.Some people are of the view that...（观点一）,while others take an opposite side,firmly believe that...（观点二）.

As far as I am concerned,the former(latter)notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,...（论据

一）.Furthermore,...（论据二）Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest.That is,....（论据三）.

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that...（总结观点）.As college students,we are supposed to......（支持某种观点） 模板二

The vast majority of people argue that....（观点一）By saying that, they mean.....（对观点一进行阐释）.But a few other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that....（观点二）An example they have presented is that.....（支持观点二的一个例子）.

According to a survey performed by......（某种权威机构）,almost 80% of people are in favor of the idea of.....（观点二或者观点一）.There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth,we will feel no reservation to conclude that....（从两种观点中选择你的观点）.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,......（论据一）More importantly,....（论据二）.Most important of all,.....（论据三）.

Based on the zbove discuions,I can easily forecast that more abd more people will......（支持你的观点）

模板三

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing.....（某种行为）.They point out the fact that....（支持某种行为的第一论据）.They also argue that....（支持某种行为的第二论据）.

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do....（某种行为）.They firmly point out that......（反对某种行为的第一论据）.An example can give the details of this argument:.....（反对某种行为的第二论据）.

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the disadvantages of......（某种行为）.outweigh the advantages.In addion to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,......（某种行为）.also may......（可能产生的另一种弊端）

To conclude,......（你所得出的结论）A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent.....（某种行为）from bringing us more harm,

常用高分句型

1、

（1开头 ）、Now, ti is commonly(generally/widely) believed(held/acknowledged) that＿＿＿,but I wonder whethe＿＿＿.

现在人们普遍认为＿＿＿，但我想＿＿＿。

（2）、when asked about＿＿＿, the vast majority of people say that＿＿＿;but Ｉview a bit differently.

当问到＿＿＿问题的时候，大多数人认为＿＿＿，但是我的看法稍不同。

（3）、There are different opinions among people as to＿＿＿.关于＿＿＿，人们的观点大不相同。

（4）、When it comes to＿＿ ＿,some people believe that＿＿＿,and others argue that the opposite is ture.

谈到＿＿＿，有些人相信＿＿＿，而另外一些人的观点正好相反。

2、主体

（1）、The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A相对于B来说优点更多。

（2）、Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

显然，它既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。

（3）、there is no doubt that ＿＿＿has its drawbacks as well as

merits.

毫无疑问，＿＿＿有其优点也有其缺点。

3、结尾

（1）、it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

（2）、personally,I am standing on the side of＿＿＿.

就个人而言，我站在＿＿＿的一边。

（3）、all in all, we cannot live without ＿＿＿,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems would arise.

总之，没有＿＿＿我们是无法生活的，但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来应对可能出现的新问题。

新手上路，有意见的尽管提，希望这对你们有帮助，我会在后面慢慢改进。

四级作文大致分为五大类对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类、观点论证类、应用文类

我每次上传一个类别

推荐第9篇：12月新英语四级时事观点类作文

2013年12月新英语四级时事观点类作文模板

第一段：陈述现状段

（温馨提示：文章的第

1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容

易下手的去写，下文将相关话题都举出来了）

文章第一句话：

1）第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论There is a heated discuion whether（通常用在选择性话题：

是否年级小出国，是否有必要参加…）

they should live off campus or live together with other

roommates.(住在校外，还是和同学共住)

students should be asked to grade their teacher （是否学生应

该要求给老师打分）

students should take a part-time job in school （是否学生在校

期间应该找兼职）

2）第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注 （不用写事情的经

过，用一个词儿代替事情过程）

Recently，the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among

the public

Currently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide

concern among the public（酒后驾驶）

Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused

wide concern among the public.（跳槽）

Currently，the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide

concern among the public.（食品安全）

3）第一句的第三种写法：社会现象变成某个“词”（这种写法最

大的魅力也是，将事件过程压缩成一个词！）

The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound

strange to most people in this day and age.

（“”中填进的词有：nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻； water

shortage缺水；

online education网络教育；fake diplomas假证书；craze for

talent shows 选秀狂热 ）

4）第一句的第四种写法：社会趋势 （一般都写在“有越来越多

的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状）

There is a growing tendency nowadays that…

graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job

（就业难）

people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for

volunteer works/ various talent shows（选秀热）

students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for

students leaders selection （竞选班干部热）

people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national

civil servants.（公务员热）

undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate

entrance examination （考研热）

people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets

（买彩票热）

people in mounting numbers use credit card.（信用卡热）注：people in mounting numbers 都表示“越来越多的人”，切忌

写：more and more people，找死！

5）第一句的第五种写法：某个现象人尽皆知 （一般写比较大的，

比较严重的社会问题）

No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes

or bags （过度包装问题）

that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural

laborers who swarm into big cities.（农工进城）

The economy has been developing at a considerably high

speed at the expense of living environment.

（经济发展以牺牲环境为代价）

文章第二句话：

（温馨提示：陈述正反观点；你只要说，针对某个事情，人们看法存在不一样就行，不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什

么！）

Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this iue ？

Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.

第二段：对立观点论述段

（温馨提示：文章的第3,4,5,6四句话，都写在第二段；这是字

数最多，内容最丰满的一段，称为“猪肚”）

文章第三句话：

（提出正方观点，比如说他支持什么；总体来说，有两种表示支

持的说法）

Some maintain that ( 表示“认为”的单词，打死都不写“think”；

maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写 )

1） 某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth.（练习：

跳槽对学生有利）

2) 某物优点>缺点：The merits of sth.far outweigh its

demerits.（练习：用手机的优点>缺点）

文章第四句话：

( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一

个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 )

Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,….（万能理由：这个只

能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦！）

文章第五句话：

( 既是正反对立观点作文，第三句提出正方观点，那么这句当然

要提出对立观点啦！ )

However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that

（反方观点），

1) 某物是有坏处：something is detrimental to sth.

2) 某物缺点>优点： The demerits of sth.far outweigh

itsmerits.（merits 代替advantages）

文章第六句话：

( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一

个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 )

For one thing，… for another,…

第三段：个人观点段

（文章的第7,8,9句；四六级作文，包括考研作文，都要求写eay-议论文，短评，所以，写了上述对立观点的目的，其实就是为了最后

提出自己的观点！）

文章第七句话：To my way of thinking，… From my perspective,

+ 个人观点句（参见第

三、五）

文章第八句话：( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 ) In the first

place，… in the second place,…（万能理由）

文章第九句话：( 再次重申自己的观点，和第七句话正好构成“总

分总结构”)

Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the

notion that（观点句）

或者是：Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am

inclined to agree with the idea that…

推荐第10篇：考研英语正反对比类作文Internet（整理）

正反对比类

Internet

In the picture we could see 许多人在网络中学习工作和娱乐 More specifically, 网络似乎把人们互相连接起来，while因特网又好像把人们彼此分开。

that an enormous number of citizens are surfing on the Internet, working, playing games and chatting with one another.More specifically, Internet connects these people while it seems that the web separates them from each other.

In fact, this subtle comic asks us a controversial question: is the Internet a bleing or a disaster? 确实给人们带来了很多好处) Internet indeed brings about a lot of benefits to the individuals.To specify my statement, I would like to take me as an illustration.作为一个大学生，我不但可以通过网络阅读新闻，和朋友聊天，而且可以在网上方便的买到便宜的商品。

As an university student, I not only can read the news through Internet and chat with friends, but also can buy inexpensive things conveniently online.

On the other hand, opponents claim that the web might also exert numerous undesirable consequences.素材

在当今中国，尤其在一些大城市中，越来越多的市民在网络上花费了大量的时间和金钱。（这个句型我讲过的！）In contemporary China, especially in some metropolitans, an increasing number of citizens spend a great deal of time and money on the Internet.更有甚者，一些学生，多数是大学生，迷恋于网络而荒废了学业。（伴随状语的句型）Even worse, some students, mostly university students, get addicted to the web, giving up their study.

设问句开头Does Internet link people or disconnect them? From my perspective, Internet has brought about both positive and negative influence on today’s society.深刻学习这个正反对比后，我们进入模拟考的文章~~

We can see in the picture that 两个人,各自背着大包，正在努力攀爬一个大楼.More specifically, 一个人正在追求文凭。Neverthele, 另外一个人所渴望的确是真才实学。

two men, carrying a big bag respectively, try their best to climb a building.A person is pursuing the diploma, while what the other guy runs after is true knowledge and capability.

what I said=my words

hurts you!

In fact, this seemingly simple comic asks us a controversial question: which one is more important, certificates or ability? 文凭和能力哪个更重要呢？In terms of this question, there is no consensus of opinions among people.On the one hand, some people aert that 文凭更重要因为它是个可得见摸得到的本子the diploma is more significant because it is something which can be seen and touched.更重要的是，在学生走出校门，找工作的时候，文凭可以帮助他们被用人单位定位并认可。

More importantly, when the students graduate from their schools and look for jobs, diplomas can help them to be noticed by companies and enterprises.换句话说，HR主管不会注意没有文凭的应聘者。

In other words, Human Resource Manager will pay no attention to those applicants without certificates.

On the other hand, opponents claim that （真才实学才更重要因为它真正能体现你的能力）

true knowledge is more eential because it can show your ability.

以大学英语四级考试为例，在当今中国，尤其在一些大城市中，许多学生通过买答案等方法获得四级凭证。To specify my statement, I would like to take CET-4 as an illustration.In contemporary China, especially in some metropolitans, an enormous number of students obtain the CET-4 certificates in some tricky ways such buying keys.毫无疑问，他们在今后的工作中如果接触老外的话，很可能会造成负面的后果。

Needle to say, if they meet foreigners in their work, it is most likely to generate some negative effects.

Who is right? From my perspective, both the diplomas and true ability are crucial.Therefore, 我们在为文凭而奋斗的过程中，一定要尽力掌握真才实学。we should not only pursue diplomas, but also try to learn true ability.

A pursuit of happine

In the pursuit of various certificates, we might as well manage to master real capability.

第11篇：大学英语四级七大类型作文：讨论观点类

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

讨论观点类文章

（1） 模版1

Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.

Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.

(2)模版2

In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.

Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.

(3)模版3

Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.

The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.

To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

第12篇：山水类文言文对比阅读

2013中考山水类文言文比较阅读题

一、【参考范围】：《三峡》、《湖心亭看雪》、《答谢中书书》、《与朱元思书》

二、【比较阅读训练题】

（一）、《答谢中书书》和《与朱元思书》选段

（10分）

【甲】 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹， 四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。康乐以来，未复 有能与其奇者。 ——陶弘景《答谢中书书》 【乙】 风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异 水，天下独绝。

水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

夹岸高山，皆生寒树。负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作 响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫不绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世 务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。 ——吴均《与朱元思书》

1、解释下列句中加点词的意思。（2分）

⑴互相轩．邈（ ） ⑵晓雾将歇．

（ ）

2、下列句中加点词意思相同的一项是（ ）。（2分） A、奇山异水，天下独绝．。 猿则百叫不绝．。 B、实是欲界之．仙都 予独爱莲之．

出淤泥而不染C、急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔．。 虽乘奔．御 D、康乐以．来 属予作文以．

记之

3、将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（2分）

横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。

4、【甲】【乙】两文在描绘山水之景上很有相同点，都是开篇总括山水之景，如【甲】文

“ ”、【乙】文“ ”，然后再具体描绘之。（2分）

5、仁者乐山，智者乐水。【甲】【乙】两文都是写给友人的信，都描绘了山川之奇异美景，但所表达的感情略有差异，请说说。（2分）

（二）、《与朱元思书》和《三峡》选段

（10分）

[甲] 风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐，一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。

水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。夹岸高山，皆生寒树。负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。 （节选自《与朱元思书》） 【乙】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处；重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到襄陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝谳多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三

峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！” （节选自《三峡》） 1．解释下面句子中加点的词语。 (1)急湍甚．箭（ ） (2)鸢飞戾．天者（ ） 2．下面句子加点词意思相同的一组是（ ） A.有时朝．发白帝 朝．晖夕阴 B.自．富阳至桐庐 自．非亭午夜分不见曦月。 C.哀转久绝． 沿溯阻绝． D.素．湍绿潭 可以调素．

琴 3.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

清荣峻茂，良多趣味.4．【甲】文和【乙】文都写了山水风光，但是两文的结构安排有别，【甲】文先用 几个字总写山水特点，接着再写 ，最后写奇山；【乙】文则是先写 ，后写 。 5．【甲】文和【乙】文都抒发了作者的感情，其相同之处是都表达了作者 的情感，从【甲】文“望峰息心”和“ ”中可看出作者 的生活志趣和心态。

（三）、《三峡》和《答谢中书书》选段

（10分）

【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。 春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌日：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳!” （节选自《三峡》） 【乙】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉；青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都，自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。

1．解释下列句子中加点的词。

(1) 至于夏水襄．陵（ ） (2)虽乘奔御风不以疾．也（ ） 2．下列句子中加点字意思相同的一项是（ ） A．有时朝发．白帝 舜发．于畎亩之中 B．飞漱其间．

其间千二百里 C．虽乘奔御风不以．疾也 自康乐以．来 D．青林．翠竹 林．寒涧肃 3．翻译句子。属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。

4．两文都写到了“猿鸣”，[甲]文用猿鸣渲染三峡秋天 的气氛，[乙]文用猿呜渲染

了清晨 的气氛。

5．文末描写“高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝”，突现了三峡的什么特点?

（四）、《三峡》和《答谢中书书》选段

（10分）

【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。 春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。 每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌日：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳!” （选自 《三峡》）

【乙】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉；青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都，自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 1．结合文意，解释下列句子中加点的词。 (1) 略无阙．处（ ） (2) 自非亭午夜分不见曦．月（ ） 2.下列加点的词意思相同的一组是（ ）

A虽乘奔御风不以疾．也 必为有窃疾．矣 B夕日欲．颓 实是欲．

界之仙都 C沉．鳞竞跃 静影沉．璧 D沿溯阻绝． 哀转久绝． 3．翻译句子。 虽乘奔御风，不以疾也 译： 4.两文都表达了作者对山水的赞美之情，[甲]文中直接抒发这种情感的句子是“ ”， [乙]文则是“ ” 5.任选一句试找出其中的美点加以赏析。 （1）春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。

（2）晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣 ；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。

（五）、《答谢中书书》和《湖心亭看雪》选段

（10分）

【甲】 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。康乐以来，未有能与其奇者。《答谢中书书》 【乙】崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余孥一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。 ----张岱《湖心亭看雪》 1．解释加点的词语。

未复有能与．其奇者（ ） 雾凇沆砀．．（ ） 2．下面句子中加点的词语的意思相同的一项是（ ）

A．是．日更定矣/是．金陵人 B．是日更．定矣/湖中焉得更．

有此人 C．四时俱．备/湖中人鸟声俱．绝 D．上下一白．/余强饮三大白．

而别 3．翻译句子。莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。

4、两篇写景散文皆情景交融，自然成章。【甲】文以“ ”（用原文的字填空）字展开对山川美景的描写；【乙】文则写出了雪后西湖之景 的特点。从思想感情看，两文都表达了对自然的亲近和热爱，但作者的心绪不同，【甲】文中的陶弘景堪称隐居的“ ”人，【乙】文中的张岱则是“ ”人（均摘自文中的一个字）。 5．【乙】文的结尾舟子说作者痴，你如何理解作者的“痴”？

（六）、《答谢中书书》和《湖心亭看雪》选段

（10分）

【甲】 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾

将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。康乐以来，未有能与其奇者。《答谢中书书》 【乙】崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余孥一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。 ----张岱《湖心亭看雪》 1．解释下列句子中加点的词语。 夕日欲颓（ ） 五色交辉（ ）

2．下面句子中加点的词语的意思相同的一项是（ ）

A．上下一白/长堤一痕 B．自非亭午夜分不见曦月/自康乐以来 C．四时俱备/湖中人鸟声俱绝 D．寻张怀民/寻病终

3．翻译句子。 夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。

4.《湖心亭看雪》用简练朴素，不加渲染的 手法写西湖雪景之美； 《答谢中书书》则从、等角度写景。

5．甲乙两文在写景时，都表达了作者的独特感受。说说各表达了什么思想感情？

（七）、《三峡》和《湖心亭看雪》选段

（10分）

【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于

夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。③春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝山献多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。④每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！” （节选自《三峡》）

【乙】崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定，余拏一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。 ----张岱《湖心亭看雪》 1.解释下面加点词的含义。①虽．乘奔御风（ ）②湖中焉．得更有此人（ ） 2.下面各组中，加点词的意思相同的一项是（ ）

A、良．多趣味 此皆良．实 B、飞漱其间． 又何间．

焉 C、余．拏一小舟 荆国有余．于地而不足于民 D、上下一．白 长烟一．

空 3.用现代汉语翻译【甲】文中“自非亭午夜分，不见曦月”这句话。

4.谈谈你对“独往湖心亭看雪”中“独”的理解。

5.甲、乙两文中的画线句，都是从什么角度写景的？这两处景物描写各有什么作用？

山水类文言文比较阅读题

（一）、参考答案：

12、⑴远，这里作动词用：往远处伸展。⑵消散。

13、C

14、横斜的树枝在上边遮蔽着，即使在白天也像黄昏时那样昏暗；稀疏的枝条互相掩映，有时候能见到太阳。（“柯、蔽、犹、交映”译错一个扣半分）

15、山川之美，古来共谈。奇山异水，天下独绝。

16、

山水类文言文比较阅读题

（一）、参考答案：

12、⑴远，这里作动词用：往远处伸展。⑵消散。

13、C

14、横斜的树枝在上边遮蔽着，即使在白天也像黄昏时那样昏暗；稀疏的枝条互相掩映，有时候能见到太阳。（“柯、蔽、犹、交映”译错一个扣半分）

15、山川之美，古来共谈。奇山异水，天下独绝。

16、【甲】文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。【乙】文自明本志——蔑视追求利禄之徒，爱慕美好自然。

（二）、参考答案：1．(1)超过，胜过 (2)至 2．A 4．奇山异水，天下独绝； 异水； 山； 水；

5．热爱祖国大好河山 窥谷忘反 对追求利禄之徒的蔑视，避世退隐，厌弃尘俗的高洁

（三）、参考答案：

1、上 飞奔的马

2、D

3、猿鸣叫的声音连续不断，非常凄凉怪异，空旷的山谷里传来猿啼的回声，悲哀婉转，很久很久才消失。

4、凄凉萧瑟 生机勃勃

5、凄凉萧瑟 山高 岭连

（四）、参考答案：

1.阙通“缺” 2.C 3.即使骑着骏马，驾着疾风，也不如它快。 4.甲、清荣峻茂，良多趣味 乙、实是欲界之仙都 5.提示：（1）色彩、动静之美；（2）晨昏变化之美

（五）、参考答案：

1、参与，这里指欣赏 白气弥漫的样子

2、C

3、不要说相公您痴，还有像您一样痴的人呢。

4、美 开阔辽远、清新淡雅 仙 痴

5、作者痴迷于天人合一的山水之乐，痴迷于世俗之外的雅情雅致，作者引用舟子的话包含了对“痴”字的称赏，同时以天涯遇知音的愉悦化解了心中的淡淡愁绪。

（六）、参考答案：1.坠落 交相辉映 2.C 3.夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。

4.白描 听觉、视觉

5.《答谢中书书》表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。《湖心亭看雪》表达的是作者清高自赏和淡淡的愁绪。

（七）、参考答案：1.①即使 ○2 哪能 2.D 3.如果不是正午和半夜，就看不见太阳和月亮。4.5.甲文、乙文都是从听觉方面写景的。甲文画线句描写三峡秋天的凄清，渲染了一种凄异的气氛，使人感到无限的悲凉。乙文画线句描写出雪后西湖万籁俱寂的景象，使人感到冰天雪地的森然寒意，表现出作者孤寂（或孤傲）的情怀）。（注意：意境须答出“景”与“情”）

【甲】文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。【乙】文自明本志——蔑视追求利禄之徒，爱慕美好自然。

（二）、参考答案：1．(1)超过，胜过 (2)至 2．A

4．奇山异水，天下独绝； 异水； 山； 水；

5．热爱祖国大好河山 窥谷忘反 对追求利禄之徒的蔑视，避世退隐，厌弃尘俗的高洁

（三）、参考答案：

1、上 飞奔的马

2、D

3、猿鸣叫的声音连续不断，非常凄凉怪异，空旷的山谷

里传来猿啼的回声，悲哀婉转，很久很久才消失。

4、凄凉萧瑟 生机勃勃

5、凄凉萧瑟 山高 岭连

（四）、参考答案：

1.阙通“缺” 2.C 3.即使骑着骏马，驾着疾风，也不如它快。 4.甲、清荣峻茂，良多趣味 乙、实是欲界之仙都 5.提示：（1）色彩、动静之美；（2）晨昏变化之美

（五）、参考答案：

1、参与，这里指欣赏 白气弥漫的样子

2、C

3、不要说相公您痴，还有像您一

样痴的人呢。

4、美 开阔辽远、清新淡雅 仙 痴

5、作者痴迷于天人合一的山水之乐，痴迷于世俗之外的雅情雅致，作者引用舟子的话包含了对“痴”字的称赏，同时以天涯遇知音的愉悦化解了心中的淡淡愁绪。

（六）、参考答案：1.坠落 交相辉映 2.C 3.夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳

出水面。

4.白描 听觉、视觉

5.《答谢中书书》表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。《湖心亭看雪》表达的是作者清高自赏和淡淡的愁绪。

（七）、参考答案：1.①即使 ○2 哪能 2.D 3.如果不是正午和半夜，就看不见太阳和月亮。

4.5.甲文、乙文都是从听觉方面写景的。甲文画线句描写三峡秋天的凄清，渲染了一种凄异的气氛，

使人感到无限的悲凉。乙文画线句描写出雪后西湖万籁俱寂的景象，使人感到冰天雪地的森然寒意，表现出作者孤寂（或孤傲）的情怀）。（注意：意境须答出“景”与“情”）

第13篇：英语作文对比分析类经典句型高分样板

ASongFromMyParentsYouthAndOneFromToday The world always changes.As a part of culture, it’s obverse that the song styles between my parents’ youth and the one from today have developed.We can figure out lots of differences between them.

Born in the period of this country’s establishing time, my parents’ childhood was flooded with “Red Song”, which was represented by “Ode to the Motherland”, “The red east” and “Today is your birthday”, and which almost expreed citizen’s proud of becoming the owner of country, citizen’s gratitude to Chairman Mao, and citizen’s congratulation to People’s Republic of China.The present song style, as we know, contains various of elements: miing of lover, disappointment of lover, complaint to community, happine of being young etc.All these emotions are vividly expreed by pop music.

When it turns to the way of singing, the current one is greatly different from the old one.My parents youth song more or le closes to Bel Canto, which makes it inclines to be deep by leoned.The present way of song, by contrast, has so many particular ways.It is likely to be gentle or expreing or extremely excited.On the other hand, we now leon songs in different languages (English, Japanese, Hindi, Korean, etc.) by MP3 or smartphone, throwing our parents radio-leoning time far behind.

Since Reform and Opening, pop music gradually comes to our land and gradually advances to what it is today.Thanks to the introduction of pop music singers represented by Deng Lijun and Fei Xiang my parents youth music list added “A fire”, “Sweet and sweet” etc.Then comes to now, containing so many singers of different countries, the music industry is extremely prosperous.

But no matter what it changes to be, we will never forget the claical songs, and the spirit expreed by claical songs would inspire the new generation, as it always do, to create a new endeavor – not only a powerful country, but also a colorful world.

第14篇：对立观点英语作文

总：对立观点型框架构造

（一）不可否认的是，____成为一个____的话题。人们在这个问题上的观点不一。有的人持赞成的观点。他们认为____。他们还认为______。

（二）然而，其他人持相反的观点。他们认为____。他们认为________。

（三）我个人认为，我们不应走极端。一方面，我们应该______________。另一方面，我们应该____________。

一、第一段框架构造

1.首句：引出话题

（1）不容否认：There is no denying the fact that

There’s no doubt in saying that

There’s no exaggeration in saying that

It is undeniable that

（2）众所周知：It’s known to us all that

It’s universally acknowledged that

It’s commonly agreed that

It’s widely believed that

（3）明显的：It’s conceivable that

可想而知的

It’s obvious that It’s apparent that It’s unquestionable that

（4）成为热烈讨论的话题：sth（has been） a hotly debated topic

sth（has been） a heated discuion

has been brought into public focus.has been much controversy over the iue of

There

（5）成为流行趋势：a popular \prevailing trend

变得越来越流行：gain increasing popularity

（6）引起广泛关注：which draws\arouses wide public focus\attention 2.次句：人们对此看法不一

People’s opinions differ sharply on this iue. People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial iue.Attitudes towards the iue differ from person to person.3.第三句：

(1)Some hold the positive view.To begin with, they argue that (2) Furthermore, they (also) claim\say that

(3) Last but not least, they deem that\They are in favor of *对立观点中的三点论：

(1)首先：To begin with\ In the first place\ Initially\ First and foremost 其次：Furthermore\In the second place\What’s more\Moreover 最后：Last but not least\In addition\Finally (2) On the one hand, … On the other hand, …

For one thing…,For another… *我认为

argue\claim\maintain\say\deem\think\believe+that hold the view\opinion+that 初高中海量作文大全

小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分

harbor the idea+that take the attitude+that point out +that *例: 1.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating

There is no denying the fact that TV Programs of Dating has been a hotly debated topic in China, which draws wide public attention.

Recently, it is undeniable that there has been much controversy over the iue of TV programs of dating, which arouses wide public concern.

Recently, it is universally acknowledged that the iue of TV programs of dating has been brought into public focus.

2.Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned Some hold the positive view .To begin with, they argue that it is an ancient Chinese custom which should be preserved.（是一项中国古***俗，应该被保留下来）

Furthermore, they also claim that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.（为节日增添乐趣，使大人和孩子都可以享受乐趣）

Without firecrackers, festivals would become dull and cheerle. Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Those who are in favor of setting off firecrackers claim

that it is an ancient Chinese custom that should be preserved.

They also argue that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children.

Without firecrackers, festivals would become cold and cheerle. 3.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating(positive) Some hold the positive view.First and foremost, they believe that it has provided an open platform for the young people to get acce to know different kinds of girls. Furthermore, they also claim

that TV program of Dating gives them a chance to show up and pursue their beloved ones.

二、第二段框架构造

(1) Others, however, hold the opposite view \have different opinions.First and foremost, they maintain that (2) What’s more, they also argue that (3) Finally, they claim that *例: 1.Topic: Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Others, however, hold the opposite view.First and foremost, they maintain that firecrackers should be banned.Furthermore, they point

out that firecrackers are responsible for fires, which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders.In addition, they also

argue that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.2.Topic: On TV Programs of Dating(negative)

Others, however, have different opinions.To begin with, they consider dating or pursuing love is a private thing, which shouldn’t be carried out in public.What’ s more, it has bad influence on the young people, because sometimes the guests on TV dating programs show many bad morals, like attaching much importance to appearance or wealth.

三、第三段框架构造：我的看法

(一)框架构造一：两手抓:从两个点总结归纳,提出看法

1.（1）Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. （2）As far as I am concerned,

From my own perspective,

（3）all the above opinions make sense.

there are probably some truths in both arguments.\there is truth in the arguments of these two parts.（4）Here I would like to have a balanced view.

Here I would like to take a more balanced position. 2.一方面，肯定A

On the one hand, …

\For one thing… 3.一方面，也肯定B On the other hand, … \For another… *例: 1.Topic:Should Firecrackers Be Banned

Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes.On the one hand, we should preserve the old custom of

letting off firecrackers; on the other hand, we should make it harmle.This can be done by banning firecrackers from public places.In addition, the setting off of firecrackers should be restricted to festival days.

（二）框架构造二：一边倒:从一个点总结归纳,提出看法

1.Taking into consideration of both sides /Taking both sides of the iue into consideration, I tend to favor/side with /support the latter/former view. 2.Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter. 3.Both sides have something right.But from my point of view, it is suggested that the advantages of _____outweigh the disadvantages. *例: Topic: On TV Programs of Dating Taking into consideration of both sides, I tend to favor/side with/support the former view.In my personal

opinion, TV dating should not be prohibited.As long as this kind of programs are guided and supervised properly, they will function well in providing chances for the single and entertainment for the audience.

第15篇：英语语音研究观点

大学英语语音教学存在的问题及对策研究

主要思路：本项目计划对新乡学院非英语专业大学生及公共英语教学展开调查和研究，从而对大学生英

语语音出现的问题和大学英语语音教学中出现的问题进行归纳、总结，进而提出解决的方案

和策略。本项目研究采用问卷调查、访谈、语音测试、实验对比等方法，通过对学生和教师

进行抽样问卷调查和访谈，以及对学生和教师进行语音测试，掌握本校当前非英语专业大学

生英语语音学习现状和语音水平，同时结合对教师英语语音水平的调查和测试，全面了解当

前本校英语语音教学现状和存在的问题，进而提出适合本校英语语音教学发展的方案和对

策。

研究内容：

一、研究目的

二、研究过程

1.对教师进行问卷调查和访谈，同时进行语音测试，然后分析数据

2.对学生进行问卷调查和访谈，同时进行语音测试，然后分析数据

3.设置实验组和控制组，进行实验前和实验后的语音测试和调查问卷，对各种实验条件进行比对，重点落在教学模式的开发应用问题上，对新的教学模式、课型改变及其教学效果进行对比。

四、大学英语语音教学存在的问题（结合实证调查中的数据进行分析）

1、教师方面的问题

2.1教师自身的问题（教师自己的语音语调不规范；对语音教学重视不够；教学方法单一，语音

教学效果不明显）

2.2教师整体的问题（英语教师之间沟通太少；教研活动流于形式；教师在语音教学方面没有发

挥整体合作的优势；语音教学任务主要落在了听说老师的教学上，没有形成整体效应）

2、学生方面的问题

2.1 学生自身问题（受方言影响，受汉语负迁移影响；历史遗留问题，中小学英语语音基础不扎

实，教育体制和考试体制导致中小学，特别是中学对英语语音重视不够；学生受学习动机、

学习态度和学习方法的影响，产生负面的心理因素，影响学生的语音学习效果）

2.2 学生整体的问题（受四六级应试教育的影响；整体语音环境不好；学生整体对语音知识的欠

缺和错误模仿；非英语专业学生普遍对英语语音重视不够，认为只有英语专业的学生才应

该系统学习英语语音知识和纠正发音；学生使用英语进行交流的机会太少）

3、教材的问题

大学英语教学采用读写教学和听说教学结合的方式，教材主要是读写教程和听说教程以及

配套的泛读和阅读教程，除了读写教程中的单词表、课文录音，听说教程中的相关语音知识和

练习和语音相关，没有系统规范的语音教程，也由于受学生人数太多、教学硬件和软件设施的

不完备、和课时与师资的限制，不能展开大范围的语音教学，对每位学生的英语语音错误就更

不可能及时有效的进行监控和纠正。

4、英语语音学习环境的问题

4.1 教学硬件和软件的问题（学生人数众多和教学设施落后的问题）

4.2 语音教学软件的开发和应用问题（英语教师与相关技术人员的合作问题）

4.3 语音测试的问题（如何测试、相关技术的支持问题，为学生建立语音档案的问题）

4.4 非专业大学英语学生的英语语音选修课的开设问题（如何开设、课型种类、外教的配备等问

题）

4.5 校园英语语音学习环境问题（课外英语活动的开展问题；英语广播的播放时间、频率等问题；

学生接触和应用英语特别是听说表达的机会问题）

五、对上述存在的问题提出解决方案和对策

1.教师方面：提高公共英语教师对语音教学的重视和语音教学的意识；定期培训教师，对教师的

语音语调定期测试和修正；组织有效的教研活动，讨论教法和语音教学的实施方法；加强教师

的整体合作，积极开展学术讲座，提升英语教师的科研水平；鼓励大学英语教师积极创建语音

教学模式，把语音教学应用到不同课型中；鼓励英语教师申报和开展与英语语音相关的第二课

堂或公选课，以辅助课堂教学。

2.学生方面：在大一新生中开展英语语音知识培训和训练，定期测试学生的语音，为学生建立语

音档案，对学生进行分层教学；开展语音知识讲座，提高学生对语音的重视程度；积极组织和

开展英语演讲比赛和竞赛，给学生提供英语表达的机会；为部分非英语专业学生配备外教，提

高学生与外教接触的机会，促进学生语音和口语能力的提高；积极开展英语角和英语俱乐部活

动，在丰富学生的课外活动的同时也提高了学生使用英语的机会。

3.教材方面：积极引进适合学生学习和培训的语音教材及软件，将其应用在大一新生的入校培训

中或英语语音选修课中；对现有的教材和教法进行科学的分析和探讨，把语音教学融入现有的

课型中，积极建立合理有效的语音教学模式。

4.英语语音学习环境方面：除了继续建立和完善大学生英语自主学习系统，更要将英语语音教学

软件和学习系统纳入校园英语软硬件建设项目中来，促进语音教学软件的开发和应用；优化教

学管理模式，积极创新教学和管理方法，使学生的学习和管理更趋人性化；促进英语语音测试

的建立和管理，为学生建立语音档案，促进相关技术的成熟和发展；开设诸如英语语音基础入

门与培训、实用英语口语、英语演讲艺术和技巧、英美电影欣赏和英语戏剧艺术欣赏等选修课，提高学生选修英语课程的热情和积极性，引导学生主动培养英语语音和口语能力；提高校园英

语广播的质量和播放频率，鼓励学生参与校园英语广播的节目，可以采取校园英语时事采访、

校园明星人物英语访谈节目等，让学生用英语谈发生在自己身边的事，能够更好的促进学生参

与的积极性。

六、研究总结

除了积极促进上述解决方案的实施，选取最容易实现的几项对策进行研究，另外，积极加强语

音教学模式的研讨和建立，促进语音测试的开发和应用，为项目试验做准备，通过实验组和控制组的成效对比，寻求适合本校发展的英语语音教学模式和管理模式。

实施计划进度：（2011年4月——2012年4月）

本课题研究时间预定为一年（2011年4月至2012年4月）

1．前期准备阶段

2011年4月至2011年5月。主要任务是广泛搜集相关资料，了解与本课题有关的理论信息及成果，

确立课题实验的理论依据，分析课题研究的目的意义及预期效益。组建课题研究小组，制订方案，做好人员分工工作。在学生和教师中开展问卷调查，分析调查结果。积极，稳妥做好研究前的准备工作。

2．中期实施阶段

2011年6月至2012年1月。启动课题研究，在专家指导下，制订阶段目标，有计划有步骤实施。对新乡学院相关部门和院系的教师、学生利用问卷调查法、访谈法、语音测试法进行调查和研究，了解学校英语教学设施、教学的人力物力投入、教材、英语教师学历、教师培训、教师教学的理念、教学方法、教师的学习和科研意识、教师的语音水平；学生的语音知识水平、学生的学习动机、学习方法、英语课外活动的参与、英语选修课的参与等问题。并针对这些问题找出相应对策。

3．后期总结阶段

2012年2月至4月。以课题研究目标为依据，运用抽样测试法、经验总结法、实验研究法对课题研究进行科学分析和归纳整理。进一步汇编资料、分析数据，归纳和提升研究成果，整理好课题研究资料，撰写研究报告，做好课题结题准备，形成结题报告。

第16篇：大学英语四级七大类型作文之讨论观点类

大学英语四级七大类型作文模板：讨论观点类

讨论观点类文章

（1） 模版1

Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.

Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.

(2)模版2

In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In

addition,_______.Finally,______________.

Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.

(3)模版3

Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.

The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.

To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.

第17篇：观点类题型之答题思路

结构化面试之综合分析题答题技巧

一、真题示例

现在很多人说中国人信仰缺失,并且根据调查 60.2%的人承认现在自己信仰缺失, 对此你怎么看? ［2015年6月18日吉林省公务员结构化面试真题］

二、思考误区

何为信仰？很多考生对信仰缺失存在困惑，曾经参加此次考试的一位考生回忆他在考场的状态是不知道何为信仰，导致答题时完全找不到着重点，最后放弃了此次考试。另有考生答题时想到的信仰是宗教信仰：耶稣、基督、佛教等。这两种情况导致考生在答此综合分析题的时候不但触及不到深度，也达不到高度，从而难拿高分。

三、思路梳理

此题问法为：怎么看，很显然是综合分析题；题干内容是现象，因此题型为现象类的综合分析，属智能型问题，考察考生综合分析能力、言语表达能力。按照现象类综合分析答题思路为：态度—分析—对策—升华。首先，表态时先对题干性质有所判断，中国人信仰缺失很显然不是好现象，在表态时就要鲜明指出此现象并不是好事，值得引起深思。第二步，考生若想对此题答出深度和高度，必须对“信仰”有明确认知，信仰是指对某种事物的无条件信赖，以此指导自己的行为准则。信仰缺失是指当下中国人行为准则的缺失，由此出现种种社会乱象，如老人摔倒不敢扶为代表的诚信缺失，拜金主义背后的勤劳上进精神的缺失、投机倒把后的敬业精神的缺失、盲目跟风下的不理性爱国行为等等。知道这些信仰缺失的深层次表现，就可在分析时运用“背景阐述法”将信仰缺失的表现答出来，再从国家、社会、学校教育、个人等主体分析存在的原因，第三步即可针对原因提对策，最后总结升华。

四、参考解析

此现象表明我国存在信仰缺失的重大问题，应引起全社会关注，当前信仰缺失表现在社会各个方面：如老人摔倒不敢扶为代表的诚信缺失，拜金主义背后的勤劳上进精神的缺失、投机倒把后的敬业精神的缺失、盲目跟风下的不理性爱国行为等等。这些行为背后有深层次原因，国家宣传引导不足，社会氛围充斥种种迷茫、跟风状况，学校教育不重视行为标准要求，个人行为利己主义和盲目跟风。针对此原因，提出以下解决措施，国家整合多种宣传渠道宣传推广社会主义核心价值观；政府部门加强对各个层面的监督管理，尤其个人爱国、敬业、诚信、友善方面的督促力度；社会媒体多传导正能量事件，引导风气改变；学校从小培养孩子社会主义核心价值观的内容；个人加强个人修养和执行力。只有这样，才能建立和谐有序的社会氛围，才能倡导人人有信仰的社会秩序。

第18篇：独立类材料提炼观点(教案)

议论文写作专题指导

一、提炼中心论点

（一）独立类材料提炼中心论点（教案）

【教学目标】

1、了解新材料作文提炼中心论点的原则。

2、掌握独立类材料提炼中心论点的方法。【教学重难点】

掌握独立类材料提炼中心论点的方法。 【教学方法】讲练议结合 【教学课时】2教时

【教学过程】 一教时

一、讲解：议论文基本知识：

（一）议论文的概念：

议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。

（二）议论文的要素：

论点、论据和论证。

（三）议论文的论点

论点包括中心论点和分论点

1、中心论点：

是作者对所论述的问题的最基本看法。是作者在文章中所提出的最主要的思想观点，是全部分论点的高度概括和集中，是议论文的灵魂，起着统帅全文，纲举目张的作用。确定论点以及怎样引出论点是写好议论文的前提。

2、分论点：

是从属于中心论点并为阐述中心论点服务的若干思想观点。各分论点也需要加以论证。

3、中心论点和分论点的关系：

中心论点和分论点的关系是被证明与证明关系。凡经证明而立得住的分论点，也就成为论证中心的有力论据。

（四）议论文中心论点的要求

1、正确：写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。

2、鲜明：作者在文中必须旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点，毫不含糊的说出自己的见解，使读者一目了然，明确理解。

3、严密：论点的表达必须周密严谨，无懈可击，不给持有异议的人以可乘之机。

4、集中：在一篇议论文中，只能提出一个中心论点，全篇文章始终围绕一个论点展开论述，把道理说深说透，解决问题。

5、深刻：文中提出的论点，应该是作者对于事物的新鲜、独到的见解、能够深入的揭示事物的本质，而不是一般化的老生长谈。

6、新颖：对同一事件或事物，要有自己独到的观点与看法，要能发掘其中最新、最有特色的内涵；要能挖掘出问题中隐含的更新、更有现实意义的观点。

二、指导：独立类材料提炼中心论点

（一）新材料作文的类别

06年以来高考作文中，新材料作文所占比重很大，因此，这节课我们共同来探讨新材料作文的审题立意——提炼中心论点。所谓“新材料作文”，提供一则材料或图画并略作提示，但不提供话题，要求考生阅读材料或图画，根据自己对材料或图画的感悟、理解，自定立意、自选文体、自拟标题进行作文。它保持了话题作文的开放性“三自”（自定立意、自选文体、自拟题目），不限文体（诗歌除外）。要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、

1 一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题，不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

分为：

1、独立材料类作文题；

2、多材料作文题

（二）新材料作文提炼中心论点的原则

1、关联性原则（不脱离材料）

新材料作文要求“不要脱离材料的含意作文”、“不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文”，要从材料中提炼观点，作文围绕提炼的观点展开。必须把材料运用到自己的作文中，也就是要紧扣材料。

2、多向性原则（多角度立意）

新材料作文材料中的任何一个人、事、物都可以作为立意的一个角度。“可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文”。

3、筛选性原则（选择最佳立意）

新材料作文“要求全面理解材料”， 从全面的角度得出的立意最切题。应服从材料的整体，选择最佳立意。

（三）独立类材料提炼中心论点的方法

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少与800字的文章。

一只老鹰从鹫峰顶上俯冲下来，将一只小羊抓走了。

一只乌鸦看见了，非常羡慕，心想：要是我也有这样的本领该多好啊！于是乌鸦模仿老鹰的俯冲姿势拼命练习。

一天，乌鸦觉得自己练得很棒了，便哇哇地从树上猛冲下来，扑到一只山羊的背上，想抓住山羊往上飞，可是它的身子太轻，爪子被羊毛缠住，无论怎样拍打翅膀也飞不起来，结果被牧羊人抓住了。

牧羊人的孩子见了，问这是一只什么鸟，牧羊人说：“这是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟。”孩子摸着乌鸦的羽毛说：“它也很可爱啊！”

要求全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 阅读这则材料后，思考：

（1）这则材料描写了哪几个主要对象？

（2）它们都有哪些行为？

明确： 这则材料中主要描写三个对象：乌鸦、牧羊人、小孩 。

乌鸦的行为：模仿老鹰抓小羊，结果被牧羊人抓住了；

牧羊人的行为：对乌鸦的行为进行了评价，说它是一只忘记自己叫什么的鸟； 孩子的行为：也是对乌鸦的行为进行评价，说它是一只挺可爱的鸟。

思考：（3）乌鸦被牧羊人抓住的原因是什么？

明确：原因是她的身子太轻了，爪子又被羊毛缠住了。 思考：（4）“身子太轻了，爪子又被羊毛缠住了”这只是乌鸦被抓住的表面原因，透过这个现象，我们分析乌鸦被抓住的深层的原因是什么？换句话说同样是抓小羊，老鹰抓小羊为什么不被抓，而乌鸦却被抓住了？

明确：因为老鹰有锋利的爪、牙，强健的翅膀，快速的飞翔速度，而这一切乌鸦都不具备，但他却盲目（机械）地模仿、照搬，这是造成它被抓住的本质原因。 思考：（5）面对乌鸦的这一行为和结果，牧羊人和孩子分别作出了评价，从这个评价中，我们可以看出他们二人对乌鸦的态度是肯定还是否定？肯定，肯定了什么？否定，否定了什么？

明确：牧羊人，否定。否定的是乌鸦不考虑自身条件，盲目模仿的行为。

2 孩子，肯定。肯定的是乌鸦的敢于尝试新鲜事物，拼命追求理想的精神。 思考：（6）你怎样看待乌鸦的行为？你认为乌鸦的模仿是对还是错？请具体说明理由。

（7）通过以上的分析，我们分别从乌鸦、牧羊人、孩子这三个角度去立意，可以提出怎样的观点？

明确： ①知人难，知己更难；

②要考虑自身条件（要量力而行）；

③摆正自己的位置

④要有自知之明；

⑤盲目模仿与科学定位；

⑥要敢于尝试新鲜事物，拼命追求理想 思考：（8）综合考虑牧羊人和孩子的话，可以提出怎样的观点？ 明确：既要有超越自我的勇气，又要结合自身条件。 （9）小结：

回头看看，我们刚才是通过哪些步骤，运用哪些方法来确定这些立意的？

首先，我们抓住（寻找）材料中描写的主要对象，确定了立意的角度有三个：乌鸦、牧羊人、孩子（一般说来，材料中有几件事或几个人物，就可以从几个角度去立意）；其次我们抓住了能够表明描写对象思想倾向的语句，运用由结果追溯原因的分析方法，来分析材料，从中“悟”出道理，确定立意。这正是新材料作文审题立意的步骤和方法。如图所示：

按以上方法审题立意还要注意以下几点： ①抓对象即明确材料陈述对象。一则材料中如果出现好几个对象时，还要注意分清材料陈述对象的主次或层次。尽管材料涉及很多人或很多事，但有的人或物只是议论的对象，在文中不起什么作用。审题时，要全面理解材料，分清整体与局部、主要与次要的关系，要从重要人或重要物的角度入手思考。几个对象孰轻孰重，材料重点写哪个对象，就从哪个对象入手，这是立意的根本点。

②抓关键语句即抓材料陈述对象的关键句或关键点。材料中往往有对重点对象评论的句子，暗示作者观点态度的词语，整个事件的关键点，抓住关键句或关键点来立论将事半功倍。同时我们还要对这些关键语句辨明是非，这些关键语句是对是错、是善是恶、是肯定还是否定，材料陈述对象的做法对不对，材料塑造形象的寓意是什么，这往往就是命题人出题的意图。

③因果推导即分析材料表述的这种现象产生的原因。有时一个结果可能缘于多个原因,可以多角度分析这些原因和结果。一般来说,有几个原因就有几个写作的角度。

④悟道理、定立意即联系实际选定立意的角度。材料中的任何一个人、事、物都可以作为一个角度，但并不是所有角度得出的立意都是切题的。因此，得出立意后，应选择其中切题的、并有把握写好的立意来作文。另外，从全面的角度得出的立意最切题，应优先考虑选用。

（四）提出中心论点的技巧

1、开门见山法：

这种开头方式，开宗明义，简洁明了，能统摄全文。 例1：《劝学》

君子曰：学不可以已。 青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规，虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。 例2：《六国论》

六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。或曰：六国互丧，率赂秦耶？曰：不赂者以赂者丧，盖失强援，不能独完。故曰：弊在赂秦也。

2、释题入篇法：

在文章开头，就对标题或相关概念的含义加以解释和阐发，表明自己的观点，我们把这种方法称为——释题入篇法。这种开头方式往往使文章节奏舒缓，给人留有思考的余地。 例：《舍生取义赞》

我赞美“舍生取义”。因为“舍生取义”是千百万仁人志士的人生哲理，它激励人们为了真理和正义的事业而献身，它使人们的精神世界变得崇高、圣洁，它使一切见利忘义之辈、苟且偷生之徒变得渺小、丑恶。

3、对比引入法：运用对比引入法，可直接帮助人们判断是非曲直。辩证说理、对比鲜明、判断曲直、深刻有力。

例1：古今中外，凡是在事业上有所造就、取得成功的人，没有不是用辛勤的汗水换来的；反之，那些懒惰昏庸的人，就难得成就事业。由此，我们可以说：勤则成事，惰则败业。

《说勤》

例2：良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。立谏言者事业有成而名垂千古，拒忠言者祸国殃民而遗臭万年。

《忠臣的声音》

4、引名言、诗文

引用名言、诗文足以显示作者深厚的语文积累，增加文章的文化内涵，使文章有意蕴。达到言约意丰、权威夺人的效果，对作文获得高分也能起到积极的影响。 例1：席慕蓉说：“生命是一条奔流不息的河，我们都是那个过河的人。”在生命之河的左岸是忘记，在生命之河的右岸是铭记。我们乘坐各自独有的船在左岸与右岸穿梭，才知道————忘记该忘记的，铭记该铭记的。

《在忘记与铭记的两岸》 例2：“轻轻地我走了，正如我轻轻的来。”吟咏着徐志摩的佳句，我轻轻掀开文学神秘的面纱。李白“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豪放，李商隐“留得残荷听雨声”的低沉，苏轼“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物”的旷达，柳永“杨柳岸晓风残月”的婉约，各有千秋。所以,世界因多彩而精彩。

《世界因多彩而精彩》

5、巧用排比、比喻等修辞手法：

修辞是语言运用中不可缺少的部分。巧妙而贴切的修辞方法的运用常能使语言增添许多风采。

例：自负，像一个泥潭，陷进去就难以自拔；自卑，像一根受了潮的火柴，难以把希望之火点燃。所以，我们既不能自负，也不能自卑。

——《自负与自卑》

（五）对所给材料的使用原则

文中应有明确的“引材料”：开头可以概述引用，也可以在中间适当提及，在结尾可以再一次的回扣材料，做到“善始善终”。材料作文的组成：“引——析——点——联——结”。

在这方面出现许多问题：

1、完全不引材料；

2、对所给材料一字不改，整段整段地照搬照抄，缺少简明扼要的概括；

3、对所给材料进行添油加醋的扩写，这有凑字数之嫌；

4、把所给材料当成一个论据使用，而不是“引子”；

5、通篇文章，一直跳不出所给的材料， “纠缠”过紧。

二教时

三、当堂训练：

阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少与800字的文章。

南太平洋的小岛上，有很多绿海龟孵化小龟的沙穴。一天黄昏，一只幼龟探头探脑地爬出来。一只老鹰直冲下来要叼走它。一位好心的游客发现了它，连忙跑过去赶走老鹰，护着小龟爬进大海。可是，意想不到的事情发生了，沙穴里成群的幼龟鱼贯而出——原来，先出来的那幼龟是个“侦查兵”，一旦遇到危险，它便缩回去，现在它安全到达大海，错误的信息使幼龟们争先恐后地爬到毫无遮挡的海滩。好心的游客走了，原先那只在等待时机的老鹰又飞回来了，其它老鹰也跟过来了。

要求选择一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

四、作文讲评：2008年全国卷2高考作文题

1、抓对象： 好心人、幼龟们、老鹰

2、抓关键语句：

好心人：好心的游客发现了老鹰要叼走幼龟，连忙跑过去赶走老鹰，护着小龟爬进大海；好心的游客走了

幼龟们：成群的幼龟鱼贯而出，错误的信息使幼龟们争先恐后地爬到毫无遮挡的海滩

老鹰 ：一只老鹰直冲下来要叼走它；原先那只在等待时机的老鹰又飞回来了，其它老鹰也跟过来了

3、因果推导：

结果：幼龟大量被老鹰捕杀

原因：表面----小海龟转达错误信息 ，好心人不遵循自然之道 实质----海龟家族盲从，不谨慎 ；老鹰的坚持与善于把握时机

4、悟道理，定立意：

从现象到本质，悟出道理，这离立意还有一步之遥，要使我们的立意更有现实意义，更能启迪我们，还需要我们联系实际。

①从游客的角度立意：要让孩子自己经历一些事情，过多的干预或保护可能避免一时的危险，但是会存在更大潜在的的危险；爱与害。

好的动机或愿望不一定换来好的结果；光有爱心是不够的；好心办坏事。

认识事物的发展规律；要遵循自然规律，这样才不至于好心办坏事。

②从海龟的角度立意： 盲目跟从要不得；不是所有的经验都是正确的。

③从老鹰的角度立意： 老鹰很机智，善于审时度势，善于把握时机。

要机智，善于审时度势，把握时机；坚持，不放弃目标等。

④以上立意，最切合题意的是哪个角度？

综合角度：游客与海龟 过多的干预或保护会导致盲从等结果 好的动机或愿望、爱心可能导致盲从等结果

要认识、遵循事物的发展规律才不会导致盲从等结果 游客与老鹰 机智善思 ，成就善心

第19篇：观点类历史题的解答

历史观点是指人们对历史事件、历史现象、历史人物的评价。

它是人们对客观对象的主观评价，可能与客观对象存在某些不符，因此还需要对历史观点进行再“评论”。这种题型非常富于“历史味”，因为历史最重要的功能就是借古鉴今，历史观点就是连接古今的桥梁；只有正确的历史观点才能发挥借鉴作用，如果是错误的历史观点，很可能导致谬种流传。因此，这种题型很受命题者的青睐，在高考试卷中屡屡出现。对于考生而言，掌握这种题型的解题步骤和解题技巧是有必要的。

1、提炼观点题

（1）题型特点：往往给出一段材料或一个人的话，让学生从中归纳概括其观点；题型有选择题也有材料解析题。

（2）解题技巧：要最大限度地获取有效信息，注意不放过任何一则材料，而且每一则材料要先找到关键句子，关键词，然后提炼概括。关键词一般要直接采用，但切忌整段整句照抄，而且还要注意透过现象抓本质，善于用学科语言通俗易懂、言简意赅地提炼观点。

例1

(2009年海南单科8题)对英王查理一世的审判与处死是英国革命中的重大事件。布拉德肖法官曾在法庭上向查理一世宣示：“在国王和他的人民之间存在一个契约协定……这就好像一条纽带，纽带的一头是君主对国民应尽的保护义务，另一头是国民对君主应尽的义务。先生，一旦这条纽带被切断，那么只能说，别了，君主统治！”上述材料表明，布拉德肖比法国启蒙思想家更早提出了

A.君主立宪的观点

B.革命权利的学说 C.社会契约的理念

D.天赋人权的思想

[答案]C [解析]本题依据题干材料提炼观点，布拉德肖法官认为国王和人民之间存在着“契约协定”，协定的双方——国民和君主都必须履行各自的义务，一旦国王违背了契约（“纽带被切断”），人民有权推翻君主统治，这一观点与法国启蒙思想家卢梭的“社会契约论”观点是一致的。

2、论证题

（1）题型特点：就是对史学观点或历史材料进行分析论证。这类试题一般由两部分组成，即需要论证的观点和使用论据的范围。有论证正确观点的，有论证错误观点的，提示语有“说明”、“证明”、“解释”、“评论”、“你认为”等。 题型多以材料解析题或问答题的形式出现。 （2）解题技巧：此类型的题目要求学生根据所学的历史和其他学科的知识，运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点，对历史人物的主要事迹，或对历史事件的起因、主要过程和影响，或对历史现象的形成和发展，从本质特征上阐述自己的认识，作出符合当时历史条件的、实事求是的判断。

例2

（1999年全国卷27题）《共产党宣言》指出：“资产阶级在历史上曾经起过菲常革命的作用”，其中包括：“使生产工具，从而使生产关系，从而使全部社会关系不断地革命化”；“开拓了世界市场。使一切国家的生产和消费郡成为世界性的了”；“使乡村从属于城市”；“使未开比和半开化的国家从属于文明国家”，等等，得出这些结论所依据的事实包括： ①资本原始积累②资产阶级革命③海外扩张④工业革命

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

例3

有人认为“甲午战争是中国历史发展的一个重要的分水岭，它使中国近代化的进程大大加快了。”请你论证这一观点。

（从经济、思想、政治几方面论证，答案略）

3、观点评述题 评述：是对史学观点或历史材料进行分析评论 （1）对观点进行判断然后论证。 ①题型特点：第一种是提供一段或一组材料，要求学生从中提炼观点并加以评价；第二种是试题列出观点，要求学生结合材料和所学知识加以辨析论证。

②解题技巧：注意三步骤，第一先判断。即明确对观点的态度，反对或同意，对或者错；第二说明你的理由是什么。如果同意材料观点，则直接依据材料和所学知识直接论证；如不同意材料观点，首先要批驳材料观点，提出自己的观点，对自己的观点进行论证。要揭示事物本质；第三你对持有该观点的人有何评价，也就是分析其观点对或错或片面性的根源，一般从时代和阶级的局限、理论的高度等方面思考。

例4

(1992高考)清代史学家赵翼在《唐女祸》中说：“开元之世几于家给人足，而一杨贵妃足以败之。”结合你对唐朝由盛而衰原因的认识，分析评论赵翼的这一观点。

【答案】①唐朝由盛转衰的原因是唐玄宗统治后期中央政治腐败，地方节度使拥兵自重，(1分)导致安史之乱和“藩镇割据\"，(1分)战乱和割据削弱了中央的统治，破坏了社会经济。(1分)②杨贵妃受宠爱，唐玄宗沉湎酒色，这只是中央政治腐败的表现之一。赵翼把这说成是唐朝由盛而衰的根本原因是错误的。(2分)这一表现本身也是封建帝王唐玄宗造成的。赵翼把责任加在杨贵妃的头上是不对的。（1分）赵翼的根本错误在于夸大了杨贵妃个人对唐朝由盛而衰的影响。

例5

（2009江苏）（10分）历史学家李洵认为：“明代江南地区的„士大夫‟是十六世纪以来中国历史上有特点的社会势力。他们凭借着江南地区发达的经济文化有利条件，通过各种途径获取政治上的功名，然后扩展经济实力，引领当时的社会风潮，在江南社会中扮演着极其重要的角色。”阅读下列材料：

材料一：士大夫家多以纺绩求利。其俗勤啬好殖，以故富庶。……如华亭相（徐阶）在位，多蓄织妇，岁计所积，与市为贾。

——[明]于慎行《谷山笔麈》卷四

材料二：江南役重甲天下，……祖父以役累中落。……启中举，尽免其役，家业复振。……（植蚕）与市为贾，骤富焉，市人多效之。

——《徐光启文集》卷十一

材料三：（松江）嘉、隆以来，豪门贵室，导奢导淫，博带儒冠，长奸长傲，日有奇闻叠出，岁多新事百端。……伦教荡然，纲常已矣。

——[明]范濂《云间据目抄》卷二

材料四：前明吾乡（苏州）富家甚多，席费千钱而不为丰，长夜流酒而不知醉。……有邹望，亦有田三十万亩，童仆三千人，……而好讼致穷。

——[清]钱泳《登楼杂记》

（1）据材料

一、二，概括江南士大夫致富的主要途径。（2分）

（2）据材料

三、四，士大夫的活动引起了江南社会风气的那些变化？（3分）

（3）有学者认为，明代江南士大夫既是资本主义萌芽的促进者，又是其阻碍者，请依据以上材料并结合所学知识阐释学者的观点。（5分）

例6

（2007全国文综二38题）（32分）阅读材料回答下列问题

材料一

1924年，孙中山在《民族主义》演讲中说：“英俄两国现在生出了新思想，这个思想是有知识的学者提倡出来的，这是什么思想呢？是反对民族主义的思想。这种思想说民族主义是狭隘的，不是宽大的；简直的说，就是世界主义。现在的英国和以前的俄国、德国，与及中国现在提倡新文化的新青年，都赞成这种主义，反对民族主义……列宁为什么受世界列强的攻击呢？因为他敢说了一句话，他说世界上有两种人：一种是十二万万五千万人，一种是二万万五千万人；这十二万万五千万人，是受那二万万五千万人的压迫……我们要能够联合十二万万五千万人，就要提倡民族主义，自己先联合起来，推己及人，再把各弱小民族都联合起来，共同去打破二万万五千万人，共同用公理去打破强权。强权打破以后，世界上没有野心家，到了那个时候，我们便可以讲世界主义。” (1)材料一中的“十二万万五千万人”和“二万万五千万人”分别指的是什么？(4分) (2)概括材料一中孙中山关于民族主义与世界主义关系的观点。(5分) (3)根据材料—，指出孙中山为什么在演讲中强调民族主义。(5分) (4)根据孙中山上述观点并结合所学知识，分析孙中山的“联俄”思想。（8分）

材料二

冷战结束后，经济全球化迅速发展，“一些评论家则更进一步指出民族国家的时代可能将终结，也有其他一些人认为这个结论下得为时过早，因为民族国家的功能只不过是发生了某种变化而已”。

-----（《全球社会学》）

(5)根据材料—并结合所学知识，谈谈对材料二中的观点的认识。（10分）

第5问，材料二的时限是“冷战”结束后，关键是答出材料中观点的背景和错误之处。首先是二战后，民族问题的变化；其次“冷战”结束以后，有人所提出“民族国家时代终结”的观点是错误的，因为世界上还存在着霸权主义和强权政治，各国各地区的经济发展水平悬殊，不合理的国际政治、经济旧秩序继续存在，所以“民族国家时代终结”的结论是不符合现实的。

（5）第二次世界大战后，亚非拉国家相继独立，殖民主义体系瓦解，经济全球化成为当今世界发展的潮流，应该提倡全球意识，积极参与经济全球化；但由于存在不合理的世界政治经济秩序和强权政治，因此要维护民族国家的独立和各民族的平等。

例7

（1996年全国卷45题）阅读下列材料：

材料一

（大生产运动）包括公私农业、工业、手工业、运输业、畜牧业和商业，而以农业为主体。

——摘自毛泽东《开展根据地的减租、生产和拥政爱民运动》

材料二

陕甘宁边区垦荒、耕地面枳和谷物、皮棉产量 年份 开垦荒地（万亩） 耕地面积（万亩）谷物产量（万担）皮棉产量（万斤） 1941 39.0

1210.5

147

58 1944 128.8

1467.5

175

300 （1）根据材料一,大生产运动“以农业为主体”，在当时有何特殊意义？ （2）据材料二,比较1941和1944年的几组统计数字,可以得出什么结论? 材料三

可以给人这样一个印象，即边区政府在发展它的领域内的生产上取得了很大的进展，特别是在1940—1941年间国民党加紧封锁以后更是如此……在农业上，粮食作物的产量可能至少是有所增长的，这主要是由于为了增加谷物种植而大规模垦荒的结果。纺织品原料的生产由于棉花种植的恢复和振兴肯定也大大增加了……政府发展生产的努力在许多方面取得了相当的成功。因为有了这样的进步，边区政府能在1943——1945年间很好地达到了在衣、食、住等方面自给自足的目标。当然，这些目标也反映了极端俭朴的消费水平。

——摘自（美）施兰《陕甘宁边区生产的发展》 回答：（3）材料三是美国人施兰对陕甘它边区大生产运动的一段评论.请结合材料二和你的认识对它加以鉴别简述理由。

（3）【评分说明：按以下三个层次给分】 第一层：评论正确，符合大生产运动的实际情况。（3分）

第二层：评论正确，材料二提供的数字可以证明，根据地渡过困难的事实更是证明。（5分） 第三层：评论正确，他根据事实充分肯定大生产运动取得的成绩并承认它达到了目标，同时也指出这是就极端俭朴的水平而言的。（6分）

（2）选择其中的一种观点论证。 ①题型特点：将史学界有关某一历史事件、历史人物、历史现象的不同观点列举出来，要求学生选择一种，并运用所学知识和理论加以分析论证，做到自圆其说。

07山东文综27题第四问：“关于“新政”中的社会保障措施，有人认为主要是为克服危机而采取的临时性措施，有人认为主要是为维护资产阶级民主制而进行的长期性制度建设。请选择你认同的一种观点并简要说明理由。

②解题技巧：

1、选取其中一种观点（回答时首先点明同意第一种还是第二种观点，勿放在论述后和不加选择，选择观点即可得分；要选择自己最熟悉、最理解、最有根有据的观点回答。

2、对所选择观点进行论证，回答时注意史论结合。在论证的过程中一是要依据所学知识，二是要注意材料信息的利用。

例8．（1999全国文综）有人认为洋务运动为维新变法运动创造了有利的条件；又有人认为洋务运动不利于维新变法的发展；还有人认为洋务运动对维新变法运动既有利又不利。你同意哪一种观点？结合维新变法的社会条件加以说明。

分析：你对上述三种观点哪一种最熟悉？选择一个种观点说明。同时还要结合维新变法的前的社会条件来说明。（任选一种观点，但须言之有理） 参考答案：同意第一种观点（有利说） ① 经济条件：洋务运动客观上刺激了中国资本主义产生发展，为维新变法提供经济基础。 ② 阶级条件：随着民族资本主义发展，从洋务派中分离出早期维新派，资产阶级力量壮大，19世纪晚期登上历史舞台，为变法奠定阶级基础。 ③ 思想条件：洋务运动促进西学传播，促进早期维新思想产生，为变法奠定思想基础。 同意第二种观点：（不利说） ① 经济上：洋务运动阻碍民族资本主义发展，洋务企业压制民族资本主义企业。 ② 政治上：洋务运动的根本目的在于维护封建制度，坚持“中体西式用”，反对维新变法。 ③ 思想上：洋务派反对维新思想，与维新派展开思想论点，反对维新变法。 观点三（既有利又不利）综合上述两种观点全面地回答。

例9 （04年上海35题）经济全球化的历史过程，西方学者存在两种截然相反的观点——沃勒斯坦认为：“15世纪束16世纪初，一个我们所说的欧洲世界经济体产生了……现代资本主义的技巧和现代科学技术……使这个世界经济体得以繁荣、增殖和扩展。”

弗兰克写道：“正如历史学家所„知道‟的，欧洲人„以欧洲为中心组建了一个世界‟。……人们甚至丝毫没有想到，也许还有另一条相反的道路．也许是世界创造了欧洲。”

问题：(1)两位学者争论的焦点是什么?

(2)你持什么观点?请结合史实扼要阐述。

[答案](1)焦点：经济全球化是否以欧洲为中心形成，或欧洲创造了世界，还是世界创造了欧洲。(2分) (2)见下列要素与要点。持其他观点，言之有理均可给分

新航路开辟后

“欧洲说”要点

“世界说”要点

工业革命后

开始了世界范围的联系

加速了欧洲原始资本积累 二次工革后

发达的西方和落后的东方

为欧洲提供了市场和原料

促进了欧洲经济不断繁荣 二战后

资本输出加强经济一体化

第三世界兴起与经济差异 两极格局结束后

科技革命与经济全球化的关系

经济改革与区

域经济合作

全球化进程持续加速 经济全球化是在西方文明不断冲击下逐渐形成的，这就是第一种观点。另一种观点认为，经济全球化是各民族渐进交流、融合的过程，而不是把某一种价值观强加到其他民族头上。

例10

（2009年山东文综27题）（25分）书籍承载文化，传播知识，是人类的精神食粮和社会进步的阶梯。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一

为学者，必有初。小学终，至四书。论语者，二十篇。群弟子，记善言。 孟子者，七篇止。讲道德，说仁义。作中庸，子思笔。中不偏，庸不易。 作大学，乃曾子。自修齐，至平治。孝经通，四书熟。如六经，始可读。 诗书易，礼春秋。号六经，当讲求。

——《三字经》

（1）材料涉及了儒家的哪些主要思想？（4分）承载这些思想的儒家经典在历史上发挥了怎样的积极作用？（4分）

材料二

若是我们要指定中世纪科学终结是哪一年，我们就推举1543年，那年根据实验方法而确立的两本基本的近代著作出世了，一本是维萨留斯所著《人体结构》，一本是哥白尼所著《天体运行之道路》。

-——桑戴克《世界文化史》

（2）上述两本著作对“人体”和“天体”的研究，反映出当时在思想和科学领域出现了哪些新的变化？（6分）

材料三

表3 梁启超《西学书目表》（1896年）

上卷：“西学”诸书

算学、重学、电学、化学、声学、光学、地学、全体学、动植物学、医学、图学

中卷：“西政” 诸书 史志、官制、学制、法律、农政、矿政、工政、商政、兵政、船政 下卷：杂类之书

游记、报章、格致

——据黄爱平等《西学与清代文化》

（3）据材料并结合所学知识，说明“上卷”诸书的传播对近代中国社会发展的积极影响。（4分）“中卷”诸书的翻译出版反映出当时“西学东渐”有何新的发展？（2分）

（4）关于人文知识和科技知识在社会发展中的作用，有人认为前者重要，有人认为后者重要，结合史实谈谈你的观点。（5分）

例9

(14分) （07广东卷29题）阅读下列材料：

【材料一】长期以来，很多学者将中国近代史的基本线索概括为“两个过程”，即帝国主义和封建主义相结合，把中国变为半殖民地和殖民地的过程，同时也是中国人民反抗帝国主义和封建主义的过程，主张以这一基本线索作为指导中国近代史研究的重要准则。

【材料二】近二三十年来，有些学者注重从现代化角度研究中国近代史，认为中国的现代化就是从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转变，涉及到政治、经济、文化等方面。—1840年以来中国错综复杂的历史，可以用“从传统到现代”这一思路作解释。

请结合所学知识回答：

(1)按照材料一的研究角度来研究中国近代史，可能会对1840—1911年间的哪些重要事件评价较高?(3分)

(2)按照材料二的研究角度，评价辛亥革命。(5分)

(3)综合材料一和材料二的观点，分析中华人民共和国建立的影响。(6分) （1) 太平天国运动、义和团运动、辛亥革命及其他反侵略反封建斗争。

(2) ①政治：打击了帝国主义，推翻了封建帝制，建立了资产阶级共和国，使人民获得了一定的民主和自由；②经济：有利于民族资本主义经济的发展；③思想文化：使民主共和的观念深入人心，革除了不少封建陋习；④没有完成反帝反封建的任务，在推动现代化方面存在局限性。

(3) 新中国的建立，开辟了中国历史的新纪元，标志着反帝反封建的民主革命任务的完成，为现代化开辟了广阔的道路。①政治：成为一个独立自主的国家，进入了人民民主的新时代，建立了中国特色的民主政治制度；②经济：建立了新的经济制度，为新民主主义过渡到社会主义，实现国家繁荣和人民共同富裕创造了必要的前提；③思想文化：确立马克思主义毛泽东思想为指导思想，为社会主义文化的全面繁荣提供了必要条件。

本题引用学术观点，引领考生答题，是创新命题，对考生的学科能力要求比前几题更高，考查的知识点是近代民主革命。第一问，摆出两种不同观点，要求考生从两个不同的角度，综合运用所学知识和历史观点分析具体历史问题，然后回答，题目本身不要求对材料中的观点和角度作评价。近代中国历史一是列强侵华屈辱史，二是中国人民反抗的抗争史，两条线索两个角度的大事件考生并不陌生，关键在于“评价较高”，对众多大事件（鸦片战争、中日战争、八国联军侵华战争、太平天国运动、义和团运动、辛亥革命等等）的取舍问题，估计考生不好把握。第二问难度较低，要求考生再认再现辛亥革命的作用影响。第三问难度较大，受思维定势的影响，估计不少考生习惯地把新中国成立的国内影响和国际影响一一列出，这就与命题者的考查意图对不上了，必定会丢分。其实，这一问是近年新的命题方向“对新的研究视角的运用”的一次考查，考查考生 “使用借鉴方式评论历史史实”（考试说明中的高考能力要求）。此题给我们的启示是，教学中一定要强调学生独立思考，不死记硬背课本或老师的笔记；要关注学术研究，不照本宣科。

(3)可从中华人民共和国建立以后在政治、经济、思想文化等方面的影响作答。

本题创新之处：两种不同观点不同角度，分别运用观点解答以及综合运用观点分析具体历史问题，对观点角度本身不作评介。第三问难度较大，习惯思维影响较大，对新的研究视角的运用是新的命题方向。对应的考试说明能力要求：使用借鉴方式评论历史史实。

例6

（2007全国文综二38题）（32分）阅读材料回答下列问题。

材料一1924年，孙中山在《民族主义》演讲中说：“英俄两国现在生出了新思想，这个思想是有知识的学者提倡出来的，这是什么思想呢？是反对民族主义的思想。这种思想说民族主义是狭隘的，不是宽大的；简直的说，就是世界主义。现在的英国和以前的俄国、德国，与及中国现在提倡新文化的新青年，都赞成这种主义，反对民族主义……列宁为什么受世界列强的攻击呢？因为他敢说了一句话，他说世界上有两种人：一种是十二万万五千万人，一种是二万万五千万人；这十二万万五千万人，是受那二万万五千万人的压迫……我们要能够联合十二万万五千万人，就要提倡民族主义，自己先联合起来，推己及人，再把各弱小民族都联合起来，共同去打破二万万五千万人，共同用公理去打破强权。强权打破以后，世界上没有野心家，到了那个时候，我们便可以讲世界主义。”

材料二 冷战结束后，经济全球化迅速发展，“一些评论家则更进一步指出民族国家的时代可能将终结，也有其他一些人认为这个结论下得为时过早，因为民族国家的功能只不过是发生了某种变化而已”。（《全球社会学》）

(1)材料一中的“十二万万五千万人”和“二万万五千万人”分别指的是什么？(4分) (2)概括材料一中孙中山关于民族主义与世界主义关系的观点。(5分) (3)根据材料—，指出孙中山为什么在演讲中强调民族主义。(5分) (4)根据孙中山上述观点并结合所学知识，分析孙中山的“联俄”思想。（8分） (5)根据材料—并结合所学知识，谈谈对材料二中的观点的认识。（10分）

（4）强调自求解放，并联合世界上平等待我之民族；列宁领导下的苏俄倡导和支持被压迫民族反对国际帝国主义，因此中国应该联合苏俄。（5）第二次世界大战后，亚非拉国家相继独立，殖民主义体系瓦解，经济全球化成为当今世界发展的潮流，应该提倡全球意识，积极参与经济全球化；但由于存在不合理的世界政治经济秩序和强权政治，因此要维护民族国家的独立和各民族的平等。

4.使用借鉴方式评论历史史实

5.评价：即评定历史人物的功过是非或历史事件的性质、作用、地位等。一般来说要做到“三性”，即时代性、阶级性、客观性（辩证性或双重性）。

论证题最大的特点就是“论”。即要求运用已有的历史知识和历史学科的基本理论，通过对史实的透彻分析，说明道理，得出结论，来论证某一观点或结论的正确或错误。其提示语有“说明”、“论证”、“证明”、“试论”、“谈论”、“为什么”之类。

第20篇：高考专项复习之调查报告对比观点议论文

调查报告/对比观点/议论文：

Sample 1

In March 2005, a survey was carried out among 23 young people from Xiamen.The purpose of the survey was to discover their views on….The survey was conducted by means of a questionare given to the young people to complete.

The main findings were as follows.37% of the people think …

However, every coin has two sides.Another 63% of the people don\'t agree with the opinion above.

In my opinion,

In a word,/ In short

Sample 2

Recently, a survey on Chinese senior middle school graduates’ opinions on how to choose their courses and universities has been carried out among the students in our school.

Opinions are divided on this point.As we can see from the chart, 35% of the students believe …

More students ( around 45%), however, insist that…

Sample 3

People react to advertisements in different ways.Some people find ads useful and entertaining; others thinks that they are annoying.Defenders of ads say that ads help us make informed choices as consumers by introducing good quality products.On the other hand, critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us by making us believe that a certain product is better than it really is or that we will be happier if we buy it.

Sample 4

你校高三学生举行了一场有关高三学生在高三复习期间上网是否合适的讨论。讨论的题目是：Is it wise for Senior 3 students to surf the Internet while busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination?请你根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为：

（1） 应当上网。上网可以获取有用的信息，好处很多。

（2） 上网可以调节身心。

另一些同学认为：

（1） 时间紧，不应上网浪费时间。

（2） 上网对高三复习帮助有限。

你赞成上网，但认为应有度。 Internet while busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.

that senior 3 students, though busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination., can benefit by surfing the Internet.They insist that surfing the Internet is a good way to gain the information needed, and what is better still , surfing the Internet can help them College Entrance Examination is drawing near.In addition, it often takes quite a few hours off, and they cannot afford the time.

But I don’t think sticking to the Internet for too long will be good.

《英语对比观点类范文.doc》

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