概括大意.unit4

概括大意

We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future.Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings.The events are usually very recent，mostly within the last two

days.Our emotions，on the other hand，our wishes，hopes and fears may go back many years，even to early childhood.

此段落的大意是

Dreams cannot foretell the future.

画面描述

Two cups are smiling，regardle of how much water either of them has.One cup is almost full while the other is not.

寓意理解

People should always be optimistic，no matter what they have.Whether rich or poor，we should be happy to do something for society.Giving is the source of happine.

你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？

Ⅰ.词义辨析

1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people

of Europe and the world.

A．steamB．sufferingC．powerD．flame

2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally

rescued by helicopter.

A．ruinedB．transportedC．trappedD．sheltered

3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the

future.

A．extremelyB．fluentlyC．officiallyD．sincerely

4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive

when the tunnel fell in.

A．buriedB．damagedC．expreedD．frightened

5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our

environment?

A．shelterB．trackC．damageD．outline

6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world

________ for the high jump.

A．trackB．titleC．judgeD．headline

7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable

to play tomorrow.

A．rescuedB．trappedC．shockedD．injured

8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any

words could do.

A．commandedB．scheduledC．burstD．expreed

9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his

confidence.

A．shockedB．requestedC．determinedD．destroyed

10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy loes

in this area.

A．viewB．blockC．voyageD．disaster

Ⅱ.短语填空

right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a

number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of

1．His car was buried by the snow and had to be ________.

2．They _______________ my suggestion，which made me a little

upset.

3．Please wait for a moment.I’ll find the addre for you

__________.

4．Quite ____________ worldfamous paintings are on show in

this exhibition.

5．The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last

________.

6．We ___________ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.

7．We couldn’t continue our way for we had __________ petrol.

8．The earthquake left the whole town ________.What a terrible

sight!

9．You must watch your step so as not to __________.

10．She was shaking with terror ________ she’d seen something

terrible.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．But the one million people of the city，

_____________________________ (对这些征兆满不在乎)，

were asleep as usual that night.(think)

2．__________________________________________ (有三分之二

的人伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)

3．The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan

________________________________ (即使空中没有飞机

时)．(even)

Ⅳ.模仿造句

1．[翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。

________________________________________

2．[翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。

________________________________________________

3．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，

agreed that it was the best one this year.

[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。

___________________________________________

4．

July 28.[翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。

______________________________________________________

__________________

5．

died in the terrible disaster.

[翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。

________________________________________

核心词汇梳理

1．burst vi.爆炸；裂开；突然发生

识记burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。

burst out“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。

burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来

burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来

The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧

起来。

They burst out laughing at the expreion on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。 识记burst forth突然出现或发生

burst in突然插嘴；打断

A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd.人群中突然传出一声惊恐的尖叫。

“I don’t see why we should do that，” Peter burst in.

彼得突然插嘴说，“我不明白为什么我们要这么做。”

链接break out突然发生，爆发

break into闯入，突然开始

2．bury vt.埋葬；掩藏

Noel turned away，burying his face in the pillow.

诺埃尔转过身，把头埋在枕头底下。

Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.

你的信被压在一堆文件底下。

He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.

他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。

搭配 bury oneself in.../be buried in...埋头于；专心于

After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.

离婚后，她埋头于工作。

He was buried in his studies.他专心学习。

3．judge vt.判断；判决；评价

As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.

依我看，他们都应承担责任。

句型 judge sb./sth.(to be)．..认为某人(某事)是……

The tour was judged to have been a great succe.

这次巡回演出被认为是巨大的成功。

At that point we judged it wise to leave them alone.

在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。

搭配 judge...by/from...根据……判断……

You can’t judge a book by its cover.

你不能根据封面来判断一本书。

Teachers tend to be judged by their students’ exam grades.

人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。

搭配 judging by/from...意为“依……来判断”，是现在分词短

语，通常在句中作独立状语。

Judging by the look on Adam’s face，the news must have been

terrible.

从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。

Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.

从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。

congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺

搭配 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.祝贺某人……

She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.

她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。

I congratulated him on his recent promotion.

我祝贺他最近升职了。

句型congratulate sb.on doing sth.祝贺某人做了某事

congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.庆幸自己(做了)某事

The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.要向创作出这样一部具有权威性又清晰易懂作品的作者们表示祝贺。

I was congratulating myself on my lucky escape when disaster struck.

我暗自庆幸灾难降临时自己幸免于难。

congratulation n.祝贺；祝词；恭喜

提示 congratulation一般用其复数形式。

You have paed the test? Congratulations！

你通过测试啦？祝贺你！

Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage.

谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。

链接 celebrate庆祝，歌颂

1．right away 立刻；马上

I’m getting in touch with him right away.

我要马上与他取得联系。

And now we must be off right away.It’s already 8 o’clock.

现在我们要立刻出发，都已经8点了。

2．at an end 结束；终结

He went on spending lavishly until his money was at an end.

他继续出手大方，直到钱花光为止。

Serious differences on this iue among the leaders are now at

an end.

那些领导人在这一问题上的严重分歧已没有了。

3．in ruins 成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的

The old castle lies in ruins.那座城堡成为一片瓦砾。

His government’s China policy seems in ruins.

他的政府的对华政策看来完全失败了。

拓展 bring...to ruin使……毁灭，使……没落

fall in/into ruin灭亡，荒废

go/come to ruin灭亡，荒芜

Everything has gone to ruin.每件东西都已毁坏了。

1．Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.

老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。

【要点指南】 句中的looking是现在分词作伴随状语。现在分

词作伴随状语时，表示分词动作与句子的主语之间是主动关

系，且与谓语动词同时发生，多数情况下可改为“and＋并列

谓语动词”。

He got home，feeling exhausted.他回到家，感觉很疲惫。

She rushed out of the room，slamming the door behind.

她冲出房间，砰地一声把门关上。

She lay awake all night，recalling the events of the day.

她躺在床上，整夜未眠，回想着当天发生的事情。

拓展如果分词动作与句子的主语之间是被动关系，或分词表

示某人所处的状态时，就要用过去分词作伴随状语。

He got home，exhausted.他疲惫不堪地回到了家。

He gave a smile，satisfied with the result.

他笑了笑，对结果表示满意。

She turned away，disappointed.她失望地走开了。

2．Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been

destroyed.工人们为那些家园遭受破坏的幸存者建了住所。

【要点指南】 whose homes had been destroyed是定语从句。

关系代词whose引导定语从句时，whose在从句中充当定语，

whose指人，也可指物。

He is a man whose opinion I respect.

他是我尊重其意见的人。

It’s the house whose door is painted red.

这就是那所门被涂成红色的房子。

拓展“whose＋n.”引导的定语从句中，如果whose指物时，

可换用“the＋n.＋of which”或“of which＋the＋n.”结构。

The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.

房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。

→The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.

→The house of which the roof was damaged has now been repaired.

That’s the new machine whose parts (the parts of which/of which the parts) are too small to be seen.这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。

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Unit4译文

Unit4 Autumn

Unit4 At the farm

《概括大意.unit4.doc》

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