高中英语易混短语总结

高中英语常见易混短语

1.break

break away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎 2.bring bring sb.doing sth.引来某人做某事 bring about带来；造成 bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出 3.call call for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起 4.carry carry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底 5.catch catch sb.doing撞见某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 6.come come to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come acro偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展 come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上 7.die die for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝 8.do

1 do away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth.to do with 与…有关 9.get get acro被理解 get along 设法度过；相处；进行 get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下 get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱 get over克服；恢复 get through打通电话；通过考试 get to到达；着手 get together 相聚 10.give give away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给 give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到 11.go

go bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into调查；进入 go off离开；想起；进行 go on继续下去；时间过去；发生 go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配 12.hold catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒 hold down垂下；压制 hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续 hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑 13.keep keep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off离开；不靠近keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱 14.knock knock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见 15.leave be on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off停 2 止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑 16.let let alone 更不用说 let sth.alone不管；置之不理 let sth.be 不干涉 let down放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露 17.look look ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on瞧不起 look sb.in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心 look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬 18.make make at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于 make sth.into 把…制成 make out 辨认出；理解 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好 make up for补偿；填补 make the best of充分利用 19.pa pa away去世 pa down 传递下去 pa on传递 pa over省略；忽视 20.pick pick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度） 21.pull pull down拉下；拆掉 pull in拉进；车到站 pull off用力拽下 pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up车停下 22.push push aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨 23.put put aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受 24.run run against违反 run away 逃走 run into跑进；撞上；合计为 run out用完；跑 3 出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压 25.see see into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责 26.send send away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升 27.set set about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立 28.stand stand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for支持；代表 stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目 29.take take the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下 take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗 take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除 take over接管继承 take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起 30.turn turn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生 31.hand hand back交回；归还 hand down 把…传下来 hand in 上交 hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出 32.live live on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活

1.in turn一个接一个地

4 in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；

2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come acro 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用 （无被动）

come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to） come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现

cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。 Cf.realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 come up with an idea（突然）想出办法

3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out (火)熄灭,过时了 cf.put out the fire（

灭

火

）

put off

推

迟

,

延

期( put off the meeting )； put down the rebellion(镇压) go with 相配 （同义词match / go along with）4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作) keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上 5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅…

look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻 5 阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着

6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气 make arrangements for为…做安排 make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用 make up for lost time/ground

加紧努力补回失去或落后的时

使自己被别人听到/听懂理间 make oneself heard / understood解 make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有

助

于

，

使

成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃 put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱) put sth.in order（使）整齐

put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重) put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束

cf.come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure以失败而告终 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事） 8.take sb.by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take A for B 把A误认为是B take sb./sth.for granted

认为…是必然情况，视为当然 take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会） take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制 take it easy=Don’t be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替 cf.stand for代表

take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城 6 市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对 take over接管,接替

9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 10.not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least ---Are you hungry? ---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦） get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除

12.drop in at a place drop in on ab

顺

便

拜访 13.due to=caused by The accident was due to carele driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were succeful.14.feel like doing=would like to do… 15.figure out=imagine=work out make out 凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之 in a word 一句话

18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf.knock sb down

撞

辩

认

，

拼倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that … There is no doubt that … 21.on show在

展

出

cf.show off one new clothes

炫耀 22.out of order=in a me / sth goes wrong in (good) order 23.pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose 24.run short of run out of=use up Our supplies have run short

（

不

用

被

动

语

态

）竞=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 选 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申

请

run into sb=(suddenly) see sb

撞

上

/

碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing carry out a plan执行 The war broke out in late autumn. 7 His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破

28.cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity 切断 29.call off a meeting=not hold 行 set off for the first destination 30.break in 打

断

/

插

入

be engaged in

从

…

取

消

see sb off at the airport

送事 31.reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 take to gardening when one retires take to drinking get down to some solid work认真开始… object to sth/ doing …反对持 32.tear up a letter …

撕

…抚

keep up one养

…

’

s courage

保拆 bring up a child break up a family 散… stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pa away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35.in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完 give away背弃,泄露，赠送 39.keep … safe to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？

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