高中英语常见短语

2020-03-02 14:06:51 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

高中英语词组大全

A a (large) number of

许多 a bit

一点儿 a block of

一块 a bottle of

一瓶 a few

许多

a good/great deal of

大量（的）；非常多（的） a great/good many

很多的, 非常多的 a group of

一群，一组 a little

许多 a lot of/lots of

许多 a pair of

一双，一对

a piece of

一片（张，块） a pile of

一堆

a place of interest

名胜 a set of

一套 a sort of

一种

a type of

一种类型的

a waste of

白费; 浪费 above all

首先；首要 according to

根据...act as

充当；作；起......的作用 add up to

加起来是

add...to

把.....加到......上 admit doing sth

承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事

advise sb.against doing sth

建议（劝）某人不要做某事

advise sb not to do sth建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth

建议某人做某事 afford to do

有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while

不久以后 after all

毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后

again and again

反复地；再三地 agree on

商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth

同意做某事 agree to sth

同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along

一直，始终

all day and all night

整日整夜 all kinds of

各种各样的 all night

整夜

all of a sudden

突然，冷不防 all one's life

终生，一辈子

all over

到处，遍及…，浑身，结束 all over the country

遍及全国 all right

好吧，行吧，病好了 all round

周围，遍及四周 all sorts of

各种各样的

all the best

万事如意

all the same

一样，照样，完全一样 all the year round

一年到头 all through

自始至终 allow into

允许进入

allow doing

允许做某事 allow sb to do

允许某人做某事 and so on

等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地

as a matter of fact

事实上；其实 as a result(of)

结果 as if/though 好象；好似

as many/much as

多达......as soon as

一……就…… as usual

象往常一样，照例 as well

也；有 as......as 像；如同

as/so far as 一直到… （程度）

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for

询问；向......要 at (the) most

至多 at (the)least

至少

at a high price 以高价......at a time

每次；一次 at all

全然，究竟，到底

at breakfast

早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地

at first 起先；开端

at hand 在手边，在近处

at home and abroad

国内外 at home 在家里

at night

在夜晚，在夜里 at noon

在中午

at once

立刻，马上 at one time

以前；曾经 at present

现在；目前 at sea

在海上

at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of

在......岁时

at the beginning of

在......的开始 at the end of

最后；尽头

at the foot of

在….的脚下 at the latest

最迟；至迟

at the mercy of

在......支配下 at the same time

同时

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口

at the time of 在......的时候

at the top of one's voice

高声地喊叫 at work

再工作，在运转，在起作用

B be able to do sth （有能力）做某事 be about to

即将 be afraid of

害怕 be against

反对

be angry at sth

对某事生气

be angry with sb

愤怒，生某人的 be anxious about /for

为......担心，焦急 be away from 远离......be bad at

在......弱，差

be busy doing sth

忙于做…… be busy with sth

忙于......be careful (of)

当心，小心

be covered with/by 为......所覆盖 be different from

与......不同 be famous as

作为......著名 be famous for

因......而著名 be far away from 远离… be filled with

用......装满 be fit for 适合

be fond of

爱好；喜爱 be for

支持

be free to do sth

随意做某事 be friendly to sb 对…友好的

be full of

充满......be good at

在......擅长，善于… be in love with

与......相爱

be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯

be late for

迟到

be made from /of

由......制成

be made in

由……（产地）制造 be made up of

由...构成；由...组成 be of great help 对…很有帮助 be on fire

在......着火 be on holiday

在假期中

be on show

展览 be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb

深受......欢迎

be prepared for

为……做好准备 be proud of

为......而自豪

be ready (for)

为……做好准备 be rich in

在......充足；富含.....

be satisfied/content with

对……感到满意 be seated

坐下；坐着

be strict with（in）

对某人（物）要求严格 be sure about/of

确信；有把握 be terrified at

被……吓一跳

be tired of sth/doing sth

厌倦做某事 be tired with/from

因......感到厌倦 be torn open

被撕开

be unfit for

不合适，不称职，不胜任 be used to do ......被用来作某事

be used to sth/doing

sth

习惯做某事 be weak in/at在......弱

be worth doing

值得做......

be wrong with

出毛病，不对头 beat…to death 把.....打死 because of

因为；由于 before long

不久 beg one's pardon 企求 begin…with

从......开始 believe in

信任，信仰 belong to

属于

beyond help 不可挽救的

beyond hope 没有希望的

blow away 刮走；吹走 break away from

脱离......

break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了 break in

插话；强行进入 break into

闯入 break off

打断；折段

break out

爆发，突然发生 break the law

违法，犯法

break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯

break the rule

违反规定 break up

分解,腐蚀,驱散 break with

与......断绝关系 bring down

使到下；降低 bring in

引来，引进；吸收 bring on

使前进 bring out 说明，阐明

bring up

教育；培养；提出

burn down

把......烧成平地；烧光

burn...to the ground

把......烧成平地 by accident

偶然 by air 乘飞机

by and by

不久，不久以后 by day

日间；白天里 by far 很，极

by hand 手工地

by means of

通过这种方式 by mistake

由疏忽所致 by sea

乘船

by spaceship

乘宇宙飞船 by the end of

在结束之前 by the side of

在......附近by the way

顺便说

by this means

通过这种方式 by turns

轮流，交替

C call at some place

访问某地 call back

回电话 call for

去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in

召集

call on sb to do sth

号召某人做某事 call on(upon) sb

拜访某人 call out

着急，大声叫 call sb up

给某人打电话 can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for

喜欢；想要 carry away 冲掉；冲走 carry off

夺走 carry on

进行

carry out

实行，执行，贯彻 carry through

进行到底，完成 catch/take a cold

着凉，感冒 catch fire

着火 catch hold of

抓住，抓牢 catch sight of

望见

catch up with sb

赶上（某人） change for 换成

change one's mind

改变主意 change...into

把......变成 clear away

把......清除掉 clear up

整理；收拾

collect money for

为......募捐

come about

发生 come acro

碰到

come along

快点，来吧 come back

回来

come back to life

苏醒，复活 come down

下来，下降 come from

来自 come in

进来

come into being

形成，产生 come off

从......离开；脱落 come on

快些，加油 come out

出版；开放 come to

共计；达到 come true

成为现实

come up

走进，上前来

compare with

把......和......进行比较 compare to

与......相比 connect to

把......接到......connect with

与......相连

consider doing sth

考路做某事

consider sb as/to be

认为......;把某人看做…cut off

切断

cut through

剪断 cut up

切碎

date back to 追溯到

date from

起始于；追溯到 day after day

日复一日地

day and night=night and day 日日夜夜 deal with

对付；处理

decide to do sth

决定做某事 depend on

依赖；靠 ......决定 devote to

把......献于;把......用于 die from

死于(外因).....die of

死于(内因).....die out 灭绝

divide into

分成

do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事 do fine

赶得好 do good

有好处 do harm

有害处

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do one's best

尽力

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西

do up

收拾，打扮；包装 do well in 在......做的好 do with

处理

do wrong

做坏事；犯罪 dozens of

几十

dream of

向往；渴望；梦想 dre up 打扮 drive off

赶走

drive sb mad

使某人发疯 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人

drop in at some place

顺便拜访某地

E each other

彼此，互相 earn one's living

谋生 eat up

吃光

either...or…

或者…或者 end in

以......结束，最后 end up

告终

end with

以......结束

enjoy oneself

过得愉快 even though/if

尽管；即使 ever since

自那时起一直到现在 every few years

每隔几年 every other year 每隔一年 every two years

每两年

F face to face 面对面

fail in doing sth 做某事失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后于

fall ill 生病

far away 遥远的

far from

远离…

feed on 以…为主食

feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事

feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 feel one’s way 摸索着前进

fight about/over 因为…争吵

fight against … 与…作斗争

fight back 抵抗，反击

fight for … 为… 而斗争

fight off 击退，竭力摆脱

fight on 继续战斗

fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和

fill … with… 用…把…装满

fill in 填充；填写

find out 查明；发现；了解 fire at 朝… 开枪

first of all 首先

fix a date for 确定…的日期

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看

fix up 安排，安顿

for ever

永远 for example

例如

for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕… for free 免费

for fun 为了消遣

for joy 高兴地

for the first time 第一次

form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯

free of charge 免费

from … to… 从 … 到…

from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的

from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后

from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初

from then on 从那时开始 from time to time

不时地

general idea 大意

generally speaking 总的说来

get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离

get back 返回

get down to doing 开始认真做… get down 降下；下车

get hold of 抓住

get in one's way

妨碍某人 get in 进入；收集

get into

进入，陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境

get off 下车

get on

上车

get on with

与某人相处

get out

离开，出去

get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯

get the feel of习惯

get through 通过；打通（电话）

get to

到达

get to know

认识 get together 聚集

get up 起床

give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援

give a concert

举行音乐会 give a talk

作报告，演讲

give advice to sb

给某人提建议

give away

捐赠，分送

give back 归还，送还

give in 屈服；投降；让步

give leons to

给…上课

give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）

give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽

give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议

give someone a free hand 放手让某人干

give up 放弃，抛弃，终止

glance at sth 匆匆看看

glare at 怒目而视

go after 追求，追逐

go against 违背，反对

go ahead 先走，先行；好吧

go along 继续，进行

go around / round （疾病）传播

go away 离开

go back 回去

go by 经过；过去

go down 下降，降低

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳

go for a walk 出去散步

go for nothing 白费，毫无用处

go for one’s holiday 去度假

go for 求得

go home 回家

go into 进入

go off for 出发去… go off 爆炸

go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

go on strike

举行罢工

go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作

go out for a walk

出去散步 go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭

go over 检查；复习

go through with 完成，做完

go through 遭受；经历；忍受

go to bed

上床睡觉

go to the cinema

去看电影 go under 沉没

go up 上升，增长

go with 相配；协调

go without 没有…也行；将就

Good heavens!

天哪！

graduate from 毕业于

grow rich on … 靠…变得富有

grow up 成年；长成大人；生长

had better 最好

half an hour 半小时

hand in hand 手拉手

hand in 交上；交进

hand out 分发

hand over 移交（权力，责任等）

hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去

have ( got ) to 不得不；必须

have a cold （患）伤风 have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头疼

have an idea of 知道… have breakfast 吃早饭

have sb do/doing 让某人做某事

have some/nothing to do with

和......有些（没有）关系

have sth done

使某人做某事 have sth on 穿着；戴着

head for 朝…前进，向…去

head off 把…引导别的方向去

hear about 得悉，听说

hear from 收到…的来信

hear of 听说

heart and soul 全心全意

help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃

help out

帮助克服困难，帮忙 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

help to do 有助于

here and there 各处；到处

hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）

hold down 压下，抑制

hold off 挡住

hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断

hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸

hold one's head high

昂首，趾高气昂 hold out 提供，提出

hold up

举起

hold up one’s head 高昂着头

hope for the best 尽量望好处想

how far 多远

how long 多久

how many 多少

how much 多少

how often 多久

how old 多大

how soon 多久以后

human being

人 hurry up 赶紧；急忙

in a hurry 匆忙地

in a minute

不一会儿，立刻 in a short while

不久 in a word

总之，简言之 in all

总计，全部 in common

共同

in danger

处于危险状态 in English

用英语 in fact 实际上

in favour of 支持，赞同

in fear of 在…恐惧中

in front of … 在…的前面

in fun 开玩笑似的

in future 今后

in good health 身体健康

in half 一半

in need of

需要

in order

按顺序，井然有序 in order that/to

为了

in other words

换句话说，也就是说 in place of

代替

in poor health 身体不好

in public

当众，公开地 in rags

穿着破衣服

in search of

寻找，追求 in sight

在视野内，看得见

in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space

在空间 in surprise

惊奇地 in the day

在白天 in the daytime

在白天

in the distance 在远处

in the distant future 在久远的将来

in the end

最后；终于 in the face of 面对…而不顾

in the front of … 在…的前部

in the future 在将来

in the hope of sth 希望…

in the near future 在不久的将来

in those days

在过去，在那些日子里 in time

及时，最终，迟早 instead of 代替；而不是

join in 参加

join the army

参军 join up 连接起来

join…to…

把…和…连接起来 jump off

跳下

jump onto

跳到…上 just a minute

等一会儿 just now 刚才；不久以前

just then 正在那时

K keep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事 keep …out of…

使…不进入… keep a certain distance 保持一定距离 keep a record (of sth.) 作记录 keep back 扣留

keep fit 保持身体健康

keep in touch with 与……保持距离 keep off 让开；不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep one’s word 守约；守信

keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事 keep silence/silent

保持安静 keep up with

跟上

keep up 保持；维持；继续 keep watch

守望，值班 keep…alive 存活

keep…away from… 使远离…… keep…from doing sth.阻止做某事 keep…in mind 记住；想着

keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入 key figure 关键人物

kick off

踢脱（鞋子等） kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯

ki sb.hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击

knock at / on（the door）敲（门） knock down 撞倒 knock into撞上 knock over 撞翻

knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进…… knock…off… 撞离

knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来 know about / of 了解有关情况

L lack of… 缺少 last (for) 持续

last time

上次 laugh at

嘲笑 lay eggs 下蛋；产卵 lay the table 摆设餐具

lead / live a … life 过着……的生活 lead to 通向；导致 learn about 获悉；了解 learn…by heart 记住；背诵 learn…from… 向……学习

leave a meage for sb.给某人留口信 leave out 漏掉

leave sth.to sb.（遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事 leave sth.with sb.交给某人看管，照看

leave…doing / done / adj./ prep.使……处于某种状态 let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声） let…in / out… 让……进入/出去 lie in 在于

lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着 lie to / in / on 位于 light a fire 点火 listen to

听

little by little

渐渐地

live by doing 靠做……为生 live on 靠……为生;继续存活

live through 活过；经历过……未死 living conditions 居住条件 living room 起居室

long ago / before 很久以前 look after

照顾，照看

look around

四处看看，环顾 look at

看

look back upon / on 回顾

look down upon / on看不起…… look for

寻找

look forward to 盼望；期望 look into 向……里面看；调查 look on

看待，观看，旁观 look out

留神；当心 look out for 当心；找寻

look round / around 仔细查看

look through

仔细查看，浏览，看穿 look up

向上看，仰望，查询 look up to

尊重 lose a battle 战败

lose courage 失去勇气 lose face 丢脸

lose heart 失去信心；灰心

lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于…… lose one’s life 牺牲 lose one’s sight 失明

lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑 lose touch with 失去联系

lose weight 减肥；降重量

luckily for sb.对某人来说幸运的是……

M make a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生 make a copy of 复制

make a decision 做出决定

make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸

make a film / films 拍摄电影 make a fire 生火

make a list of 列一张……的清单

make a long distance call 打长途电话 make a mistake

犯错误

make a noise

吵闹，发出响声 make a plan for 为……作计划 make a point 立论；阐明观点 make a promise 答应；允诺 make a record 录制唱片 make a search for 找寻 make a speech 作演讲 make a suggestion 提建议

make a telephone call to sb.给某人打电话 make a trip 作旅行

make an advertisement for 为……做广告 make an announcement 宣布 make an answer 回答 make an attack on 攻击

make an explanation 作解释 make an offer of 愿给以…… make an offer to do 想做某事

make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵 make enemies with 树敌

make friends with… 与…交朋友

make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑

make it a condition that… 以……为条件

make it poible to do ; make it poible that… 使可能做某事

make money out of 靠……挣钱

make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响 make noise 制造噪音

make oneself done 使自己被别人…… make progre 取得进步

make repairs

修理，修补 make room for 为……腾地方

make sense 讲得通；很有意义 make sentences with

用…造句 make sure of 确保；确定

make the best of

充分利用，善用 make up

编出；组成

make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做…… make use of

利用

make……to one’s (own) measure

按照某人的尺寸做……

make…from / out of…

由……制作…… make…into… 将……制成

manage to do 成功地做……；设法做…… mark…with… 用……标记…… maes of 大多数；大部分

match…with… ……与……相搭配 mean doing 意味着；意思是 mean to do 意图做

measure…with a ruler 用尺子量 medical care 医疗护理

meet sb.at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人

men’s room 男厕所

millions of

数百万的 minority groups 少数民族 mi doing 错过做某事

mi one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了 mix…with… 把……混合于…… more and more

越来越（多） more or le 差不多；或多或少 mouth to mouth 口对口地 move in

迁入

move on

继续移动；朝前走

natural gas

天然气

neither here nor there

与所述无关的，不相干的

neither…nor…

既不……也不 never mind

没关系，别介意 newspaper reporter

新闻记者 next door

隔壁

next to

紧挨着；

接下来；次于 no more /longer

不再 no more than 不过；仅仅

no wonder

不足为奇，难怪

not ...any longer/more

不 not at all

一点也不；根本不 not more than 不超过

not only…but (also) … 不仅……而且…… not so...as

不像；不如 not…any more / longer 不再 not…at all 一点也不

not…but… 不是……而是 not…unle… 除非；如果不 not…until… 直到……才…… not…without… 没有……不…… now and again / then 有时；不时地 now that 既然；由于 nuclear waste 核废弃物

O obey the rule(s) 遵守规则

object to (doing) 反对（做）…… of one’s own 属于某人自己的 off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题

offer first aid to sb.给某人实施急救 offer sb.a lift home 让某人搭便车回家

offer sb.sth./ offer sth.to sb.给某人提供…… official language 官方语言 on (the) average平均而言

on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……

on （the） one hand…on the other （hand）

一方面…另一方面

on (the) top of 在……顶上

on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末 on board 在船上

on busine 为公事；出公差 on condition that 条件是…… on doing sth.一……就…… on duty

值班，值日

on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟 on fire 着火

on foot 步行；走路

on hold 等着通电话

on holiday 休假；度假 on one’s knees 跪着

on one’s own 独立地；独自的

on one’s way home 在…回家的路上

on one's way to

在去…的路上 on show 显示；展示

on the air （用无线电、电视）播送 on the coast 在海岸上 on the contrary 相反地

on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the farm 在农场

on the left/right

在左/右边 on the march 参加游行

on the other hand 另一方面

on the other side of

在…的对面（另一面） on the point of 正要……的时候 on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播 on the shore(s)

在岸上，在海滨 on time

准时

on top of

在…上面

on TV 通过电视机；在电视上 on watch

守望，值班 once again / more 再一次 once in a while 偶尔；间或 once upon a time 从前

one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another

相互，彼此 one by one 一个一个地

one day

（过去或将来的）某一天 open to 向……开放

operate on sb.给某人做手术 or else 否则；要不然 or rather 更确切地说

or so 大约……；……上下 ought to

应该

out of breath

上气不接下气 out of control 失控

out of doors

在户外 out of hand 即时，即刻

out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着 out of place 不适当；不在合适位置 out of question 没问题 out of repair 失修

out of sight

在视野以外，看不见 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 over again 再一次

over and over again 反复不断地；再三地 over there

在那边

owe sb.sth./ owe sth.to sb.欠债

owe sth.to sb./ sth.把……归功于……

P paas by

经过

pa down/on from generation to generation

一代一代传下去

pa further laws

又通过了一些法律 pa through

通过，经过 pay (one’s) attention to 注意 pay a visit to

拜访，游览 pay back

偿还 pay for

付钱

pay off the debts

还清债务 pay sb.a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill

付帐

per cubic metre

每立方米 perform a dance

表演舞蹈 personal affairs

私人事件

persuade sb.to do sth.

说服某人做某事 pick out

挑出来

pick up

拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人 piles of

一堆一堆的

place an order

订购（货物） place of interest 名胜 play a joke on sb.捉弄…

play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧

play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用

play football 踢足球

play on words 双关语，俏皮话 play the piano 弹钢琴

play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用 play tricks on

开玩笑，恶作剧 play with

同…一起玩 play with fire 玩火，冒大风险

plenty of 大量的 point at 指着 point out 指出 point to

指向

pop music/star

流行音乐/歌星 post office

邮局

prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做 prefer to do sth. 情愿做…

prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做… prepare sb.for sth.使某人为 …作好准备

pre against/on 挤，压，按 pretend to do/be

装作

prevent sb.(from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事 primary school

小学 protect against

防范

provide sb.with sth.

给某人提供 provide sth.for sb.

给某人提供 publishing house

出版社 pull on

穿上，戴上

push on

推进，努力前进 push over

推倒

push…aside

把…推到一边 put away

放到一边，收起来 put down 放下

put into 把…转换成 put off 推迟

put on

穿上，上演

put on performances 表演节目 put on weight

增肥

put one's heart into

全神贯注于…之中 put out 扑灭

put sb.in/into prison 把某人送入监狱

put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴

quarrel about

为…争吵 quarrel with 与某人争吵 quiet a few

相当多 quite a lot of 非常多的

quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧

rather than 比

reach one’s understanding 使某人理解 reach out (for) 伸手去够

read bits here and there

这读一点儿那读一点儿 reception desk 接待处 refer to 指，查询

regard …as… 把 …看作 relate to 联系

rely on sb.(for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人

remember me to sb. 代我向…问候 remind of 使某人想起 reply to 答复

respect sb.as 把某人尊敬为… rest rooms

休息室 result from

由于

result in 结果是，导致 return to normal

恢复正常 right away 马上 right now

现在 ring back

回电话 ring off

挂断 ring up

打电话 rise by

上升了 rise to

上升到

rise to one’s feet 站起来 rise up

起义，起来反抗 roll over

翻滚

rot away

烂掉，腐烂 round up 聚拢，赶拢 run acro

不期而遇 run away

逃跑

run out of 花光，用光，消耗光 run the length of 长度为…

rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间

rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎

S save one’s time

节约时间

say “Hi” to sb.from sb.代我向… 问候 say hello to sb 向…表示问候

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

school-leavers 毕业生

scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人 scores of

大量的 second largest 第二大 see sb.off

为某人送行 see through

看穿，识破 see to 负责，注意 seem as if 看上去好象

seize every minute 抓住每一分 sell out

售完 send for

派人去请 send off 派遣，寄出

send out 发送，派遣 send up 发出，射出

sentence sb.to death

判处某人死刑 separate from 分离

set an example to sb.给某人树立一个榜样 set fire to =set sth.on fire 点火，使 …着火 set free 释放；使自由

set off

出发，动身，使爆炸

set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物

set out 出发，开始 set sail 起航

set sb.an example 把某人树成榜样 set up 建立

settle down

定居 seven in ten 十分之七 shake hands

握手

shapes of letters 字母的形状 share a ride 搭车

share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人 share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好

shoot at 朝… 射击 short-wave 短波 shout at 朝…大喊 show off 炫耀

show sb.around

领某人参观

show sb.out/in

领某人出去/进来 shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产 shut off

切断，关掉 side by side 肩并肩

sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约 smile to oneself 暗自微笑 smooth away 克服

so as to

为了，以便 so far

到目前为止 so far as

就…而论

so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利

so long as 只要 so that 以便于

so(as) far as I know 据我所知 so…that…

如此…以至于… solve the problem 解决问题 sooner or later 或早或晚 sound lab 语音室 sound like 听起来象

sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报

spare sb.some time 为某人匀点儿时间 spare time 匀出时间

speak out

大胆地说出

spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）

spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱） spoken English

英语口语 sports meet

运动会 stand at a attention

立正

stand by

站在旁边，和…站在一起 stand for 代表 stare at 盯着

start all over again 重新开始

start doing/to do sth

开始做某事 starve to death 饿死 stay away from 远离 stay up 挺立，熬夜

step by step

逐步地，一步一步地 step forward 站出来

sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的

stick to 坚持

stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 stop doing sth

停止做某事

stop sb.(from ) doing 防止某人做某事 stop to do sth

停下来去做某事 strike a match 划一根火柴

struggle against 为反对… 而斗争 struggle for 为争取… 而斗争

struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来 succeed in doing 成功地做某事 such as 例如

suffer fever 发烧 suffer from

遭受 suit…to…

适合

supply sb.with sth. 给某人提供 supply sth.to sb.给某人提供

T take (a) pride in

以…而自豪 take (a) pride in

以…为骄傲

take …for example

拿 … 举例 take …nationality

加入…国籍 take a …degree 获得…学位 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a false name 冒名 take a look at…看一看

take a photograph (of) 照相

take a taxi

乘出租车

take a taxi home 乘出租回家

take action

采取行动 take along

带着

take an interest in 对…感兴趣

take away （from）

带走，拿走 take back

收回，带回 take care of

照顾，保管 take charge

负责 take down

拿下 take exercise 做操

take hold of

抓住，握住 take it easy

放松，别紧张 take measure 采取措施 take off

脱下，（飞机）起飞 take on

呈现

take one's place 代替 take one's seat

就座

take one's temperature

量体温 take one's turn

依次，轮流 take out

拿出来 take part in 参加

take photos

拍照 take place 发生

take poeion of

拥有 take sides in 偏向…一边 take sth in one's arm

take the place of sb.代替

take the role of

扮演…的角色，起…的作用 take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向 take turns to do sth.

轮流做某事 take up 占据，从事 take up arms 拿起武器 take with 带着

talk about

（泛泛地）谈 talk of

谈到

talk on

（系统地）谈 tea room 茶室 tear down 拆卸 tell lies

撒谎

tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨 tell…from 分辨

tens of thousands of

数以万计的 thanks to

多亏了，由于 that is

也就是说

that is to say

也就是说

the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言

the day after tomorrow

后天 the day before yesterday

前天

the minute…一… 就… the moment.. 一… 就…

the more …the more

越…越… the number of

…的数量 the other day 前几天 the public

公众，民众

there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问 there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟

there 's no need for sth.

没有必要

there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要 these days

现在，如今 think about

考虑 think of

思考，想

think over

仔细考虑 think up

想出

thousands of

成千上万的 throw at

向…扔 throw away 扔掉

throw off

匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱 throw up 呕吐 tidy up

整理

time and time again 一次又一次 to be honest 诚实的说

to make things worse 更糟的是 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是 to one's delight

使某人高兴的是 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是 to one's measure

按….的尺寸 to one's sorrow

使某人悲伤的是 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 to put it another way 从另一个角度说 to tell you the truth 实话给你说 to the point 扼要，切中要害 trade in sth. 做…方面的生意 trade with sb. 与某人做生意 training centre

培训中心 translate …into… 把… 翻译成 travel to

到…旅行 treat ...as…作为 …对待

treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待 try on

试穿

try one's best

尽某人全力 try out

试验

turn against

背叛 turn away 不准…进入

turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝 turn in

交出，上交

turn in a semicircle 转半圈 turn into 变成 turn off