六年级英语教案

2020-03-03 22:58:22 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,

如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,

如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,

如:knife-knives 但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5.以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes; 其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos; zero加s,es均可。 6.不规则名词复数:

policeman-policemen, man-men, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet, mouse-mice woman-women, fish-fish, child-children .

tooth-teeth

people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes.I am./ No, I\'m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don\'t( doesn\'t ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I don\'t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。 如:He doesn\'t often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do./ No, I don\'t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn\'t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,

如:cook-cooks, 2.以s.sh.ch.x.o结尾,加-es,

如: gue-guees, wash-washes, watch-watches , go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,

如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

三、否定句:

在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句:

be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon. 2.问干什么。What „ do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to go to bed? 同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.

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