高考英语常考词组
2020-03-03 17:45:35 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
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高考英语常考词组
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up „ in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾look upon„as把„ 看作
look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dre
dre sb
2.表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dreed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在„有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb.out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束
put an end to 结束„„
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing„以„„结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语：
1.导致
cause sth.(to do)
result in
lead to
2.由„„引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
2
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of„.朝„„方向
under the direction of ...在„„的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离„„要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb.at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing „习惯于„„
be used to do被用来做„„
make good/ full use of充分利用„„
come into use开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb./what sb.said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb.said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
„„的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做„„而不做„„
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜
3
欢„„”
eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„
be trapped in sth.被„..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在„.成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠„..变富
grow into长成„„
grow out of由„..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成„„
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb.with sth.
supply / provide sth.for sb.
supply sth.to sb.
offer sb.sth.
2.表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3.表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of„许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth.在„„不足
make up for the lack of
弥补„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于„不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对„„有害
cause damage to 对„„造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语
threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人
threaten to do„威胁做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威胁下
speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的速度
with great speed迅速 aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
4
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb.to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1.We allow him to be wronged.
2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过„.., 靠„„
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟„..
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„
keep off the gra勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与„„保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for „„得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于„..
fit in with适应„„
a nice fit合身的衣服
„fit sb.某人穿„..合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for„伸手去拿/够„„
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对„„感到厌倦
feed on以„„为食
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mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对„„评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语
persuade sb.to do =
persuade sb.into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb.to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb.to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth.=
be engaged doing sth.
忙于„„, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对„„由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会„„
make sure + that-clause
务必„„,一定要„„
make sure of…
弄清楚„„
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在„„有经验
be experienced in…
在„„有经验 pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持„„
stick …on…
粘贴„„
be stuck in …
陷进„„
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱„，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
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不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见 put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下„„
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb.says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养„„
take up football
开始„„
take up the work
继续„„
take up…time/space
消耗,占据„„
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起„„
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成„„习惯
be in/have the habit of
有„„.习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了„„恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了„„习惯
二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about
谈论
think about
思考
care about
关心，对……有兴趣
bring about
引起，使发生
set about
着手，开始
come about
发生
h ear about
听说
worry about
为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away
扔掉
blow away
吹走
carry away
拿走，使入迷
clear away
清除掉，消散
die away
逐渐消失,减弱
pa away
去世
wash away
冲走
take away
拿走，使消失
put away
收拾起来，存起来
give away
背弃，泄漏，赠送
wear away
磨掉，消耗
break away
摆脱
send away
让走开
turn away
把……打发走
3．动词+back
7
keep back
隐瞒，忍住
look back(on)
回顾
hold back
控制住
give back
归还
call back
回电话
take back
拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for
竞选
ask for
要求得到
wait for
等候
stand for
代表，表示
long for
渴望
care for
关心，喜欢
search for
查找
call for
需要，要求
change…for
用……换
apply for
申请
seek for
寻找
5．动词+down
burn down
烧毁
take down
记下，记录
cut down
削减，砍倒
pa down
传下来
calm down
平静下来
settle down
安家
tear down
拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at
向……袭击
run at
冲向，向……攻击
tear at
用力撕
stare at
凝视
glance at
匆匆一瞥
hope/wish for
希望得到
beg for
乞求 look for
寻找 hunt for
寻找
charge…for
收费，要价
take…for
误以为……是
come for
来拿，来取
break down
坏了，垮了，分解
turn down
调小，拒绝
slow down
慢下来
put down
记下，写下，镇压
bring down
使……降低，使倒下
come down
下落，传下
shout at
冲(某人)嚷嚷
work at
干……活动(研究)
look at
看，注视
glare at
怒视
laugh at
嘲笑
8
knock at
敲(门、窗等)
point at
指向
smile at
冲(某人)笑
strike at
向……打击
aim at
向……瞄准
shoot at
向……射击
wonder at
惊讶
call at
拜访(地点)
7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from
受……苦
hear from
收到……来信
die from
因……而死
keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做
learn from
向……学习
result from
由于
date from
始于……时期
separate…from
把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
start off
出发
set off
出发
leave off
中断
show off 炫耀
get off
下车
take off 脱下，起飞
see off
送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off
延期，推迟
come off 脱落，褪色
cut off
切断，断绝
fall off
跌落，掉下
keep off
避开，勿走近
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
knock…off
把……撞落
break off
打断
pay off
还清
carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off
脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
9
turn(switch) off
关掉
10．动词+on
depend on
依靠
rely on
依靠
insist on
坚持
carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on
继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演
call on
拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走
feed on 以……为生
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)
have on
穿着
look on
旁观
11．动词+out
break out 爆发
pick out 选出
burst out 进发
carry out 执行，进行
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使„„疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
cro out 划掉
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租
live on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 try on 试穿
pa on 传授，传递
turn(switch) on 打开
point out 指出
figure out 算出，理解
bring out
阐明，使表现出
help out
救助
set out
出发，着手，摆放
turn out 结果是，生产，培养
come out 出版，出来
leave out 省略，删掉
work out 算出，想出办法等
give out
散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
speak out 大胆讲出
send out 发出，派遣
go out
熄灭
die out
灭绝
10
12．动词十in
give in 让步
bring in 引进，使得到收入
result in 导致
join in 参加
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查
burst into 闯入，进发
change„into 把„„变成
run into碰到
14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
take over 接管，接替
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
15．动词十to
belong to 属于
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
turn to 向„„求助，查阅
see to 处理，料理
reply to 答复
bring to
使苏醒把„„比作
hand in
上交
drop in
拜访
succeed in 在„„获成功
take in 接纳，吸收，改小
break in
强制进入，插话
call in
召集，来访
persist in
坚持
turn into
变成 divide„into
把„„分成 put／translate„into
把„„译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
think over
仔细考虑
look over
翻阅，检查
run over
压死，看一遍
watch over
看守，照看
roll over 翻滚
object to 反对
point to 指向
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
come to 共计，苏醒
get to 到达
compare„to 与„相比;把„比作
11
agree to 同意
write to 写信给 lead to 导致，通向
supply„to 为„„提供
add to
增添
devote„to
贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大
build up 建立
attend to 处理,专心，照料
give up 放弃，献出 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up
整理，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现
stay up
挺住，熬夜
sit up 熬夜
use up 用完
lay up
储存
cut up 切碎
turn up 开大(音量等)，出席
take up 开始学，从事，占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎
make up构成，组成 编造 弥补
join up 联结起来，
end up 总结
come up 上来，长出，出现
throw up 呕吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 赶上
fix up 修理，安排，装置
speed up 加快速度
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴
bum up 烧毁
hurry up 赶快
keep up 保持
send up 发射
hold up 耽搁，使停顿 ring up 打电话
divide up 分配
open up 开创，开辟
break up 分解
12
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
see through 识破
pull through 渡过危机，康复
18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付
meet with 遇到，遭受
agree with 同意，与„„一致
combine with 与„„相联合
cover„with 用„„覆盖
end up with 以„„结束
provide„with 以„„供给
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
keep away from 避开，别靠近
look down on 轻视
put up with 忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for 弥补
get on(along) with 和„„相处
get close to 接近
get out of 逃避，避免
set fire to 放火烧
take notice of 注意
do well in 在„„干得好
take a photo of 拍„„照片
put„through 接通电话
check through 核对
do with 处理，需要
talk with 同„„交谈
compare with 与„„相比
equip„with 以„„装备
begin with 以„„开始
supply„with 以„„供给
play with 玩，玩弄
break away from 摆脱
do away with 废除
look up to 仰望，尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of 用完
go on with 继续
look forward to 盼望
take hold of 握住
get down to 认真开始
pay attention to 注意
set an example to 为„„榜样
pay a visit to 访问
take the place of 取代
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三、易混短语强化记忆
1.in turn一个接一个地
in return
作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help )
turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；
2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can\'t speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come acro 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到
come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用 （无被动） come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to） come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf.realize one’s dream
reach one’s goal
turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力
go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱 go out (火)熄灭,过时了
cf.put out the fire（灭火）
put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )； put down the rebellion(镇压) go with 相配
（同义词match / go along with）
4.keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with (指动作) keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上
catch up with 赶上
5.look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)
look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯着
6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
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make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用 make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏 放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth.in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣
take off your clothes脱衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf.come to an end（某事）结束
end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事） 8.take sb.by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth.for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth.into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容
Take your time.There is still half an hour left.
take the place of代替
cf. stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌
take off脱下,起飞 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于
take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市
take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9.turn down 拒绝；音量调低 ；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是 It is one\'s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交
10.not a little=much
not a bit=not at all=not in the least ---Are you hungry? ---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉
do away with废除
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12.drop in at a place
drop in on ab
顺便拜访 13.due to=caused by
The accident was due to carele driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.
thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were succeful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…
15.figure out=imagine=work out
make out 辩认，拼凑 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short简言之
in a word
一句话
18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb
cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21.on show在展出
cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a me / sth goes wrong
in (good) order 23.pick up sb 开车去接
pick out=choose 24.run short of
run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 竞选
call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position
申请
run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing
carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.
wear out 穿破
28.cut down the price 削减
cut off electricity 切断
29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination 30.break in 打断/插入
be engaged in
从事
31.reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始„
object to sth/ doing …反对 32.tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family
拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pa away=die
die away= (sound ) gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35.in charge of负责
in the charge of，意味着在…管理下 36.add up to总计
add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散发,分发,用完
give away背弃,泄露，赠送
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39.keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
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