be动词、there be 句型

专题一

be动词

1、be动词的形式：am is are was were

2、be动词的用法口诀：1）我(I)用am，你(you)用are， is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。2）变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。 3） 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

3、eg.I am a boy.(你不能说 I is a boy)

You are a student.He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat.变为否定句：

变为疑问句:

4、练习

1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents _______ very busy every day.5.What _____ her name? 6.I ______ an English teacher now.7.Where _________ you from? 8.The light _________ green.9.Jack’s friend ____ in Cla One.10.My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.11._________ they your new friends? 12.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.13.The dog _______ tall and fat.14.______ your brother in the claroom? 15.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.16.Whose dre ______ this? 17.That ______ my red skirt.18.Who ______ I? 19.Some tea ______ in the gla.20.Gao Shan\'s shirt _______ over there.21.My sister\'s name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang\'s pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England?

专题二

there be句型的用法

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“There be＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。

be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。例如：

1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room．（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）

2．There aren\'t two chairs and a desk in the room．（否定句）

3．Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is．／No，there isn\'t．） 4．There wasn\'t a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句） There be句型be动词就近原则：紧挨着be动词的主语是单数，be的形式要用is，紧挨着be动词的主语是是复数， be的形式要用are.eg.1）There ___ an egg and two apples on the table.

2) There ___ twenty students and a teacher in the claroom.

3、除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。例：

There are several children swimming in the river．河里有几个孩子在游泳。

There be常见的其他几种情况

1)there be 句型中的将来时，例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There \\will have a cla meeting tomorrow．（×）（2）There is going to／will be a cla meeting tomorrow．（√）

2) 注意不定代词的用法。

（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge．（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today\'s newspaper．

3)there be 句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。

如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？ 但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn\'t there？ 下面是一些英语中考试题原题: 1.There are _____ days in a week．

A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven 2．There are few _____ in the fridge．Let\'s go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages．

A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs 3．Look！There are some _____ on the floor． A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl 4．There were two _____ people at yesterday\'s meeting． A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred

5．The letter from my uncle was short．There wasn\'t _____ news． A．many B．a few C．much D．few 6．—Oh，there isn\'t enough _____ for us in the lift． —It doesn\'t matter，let\'s wait for the next． A．ground B．floor C．place D．room 7．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 8．There _____ a football game in our school． A．has B．will have C．will be 9．There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening． A．have；on B．be；on C．have；for D．be；of 10．There is _____ food here．We\'ll have to buy some． A．any B．some C．no 11．There is _____ in the bag．It\'s em pty．

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody 12．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is． A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 13．—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？

—I\'m afraid so．Your heart is beating a bit too slow． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

14．There is _____ interesting on this channel．Try others． A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no 15．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it． A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody 16．There is _____ in today\'s newspaper． A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something 17．There is _____ in today\'s newspaper． A．new anything B．new something C．anything new D．something new 18．There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ？ A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won\'t there 19．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句） There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ？ 20．There is something unusual on the island．（改为反意疑问句） There is something unusual on the island， _____ _____ ？ Key: 1—5 D A C C C 6—10 D B C B C 11—15 A B B A D 16—18 A D D 19．is there 20．isn\'t there

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