英语常用方法

2020-03-04 01:05:56 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

英语常用方法常用连接词篇：

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all; Firstly/First; Secondly/Second; And then; Finally; In the end; At last 2.表并列补充关系的：What is more; Besides 3.表转折对比关系的：However; But Although+clause（从句），On the one hand… , on the other hand… ； Some…, while others…

4.表因果关系的：Because； As ；So； Thus； Therefore； As a result 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words 6.表进行举例说明：For example，+句子（至少三个以上的例子，用句子的方式表达出来）；For instance，+句子（至少三个以上的例子，用句子的方式表达出来）； 7.表陈述事实：In fact 8.表达自己观点: In my opinion 9.表总结：In a word； In summary

文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It\'s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型：

1）时间：when, not…until, as soon as 2）目的：so that+从句; to do（为了）

3）结果：so…that+从句, too…to do（太……以至于……） 4）条件：if, unle（除非）, as long as（只要）

5）让步：though, although, even though, even if ，no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较：as…as…, not so…as…, than 1.重点句型

1).It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 2).There is no need to do 没必要做…

3).It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…

4).so /such… that … 如此… 以至于… too … to do 太… 而不能…

5).not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。 6）.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

7).The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 8).That is why + 句子那是…的原因 9).That is because + 句子那是因为… 10).as we all know, +句子据我们所知

11). it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 2.提建议

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…

If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…

It’s best to do 最好做…

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么样?

I think you should do 我认为你应该…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… 3.努力做…

try to do努力做…

try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… 4.表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 5.表示想/希望 want to do = would like to do 想做… hope to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做… wish to do 希望做… consider doing 考虑做… 6.打算做… / 计划做…

plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 决定做…

make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做… 写好英文作文开头四方式: 1.“开门见山”式开头

一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

① 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.② 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’t think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……

2.回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

3.疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore？

4.倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It’s a ...story.5月30日更新：文章主体部分的写作技巧：

(一)注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。

（二）确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点： ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

(三)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing…for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither …nor 表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unle 表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example 表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as, 表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

写好中考英语作文结尾四方式： 1.自然结尾，点明主题。

随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。

2.首尾呼应，升华主题。

在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

3.反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers\' life will be better and better.