初中英语语法总结

第一讲

1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

初中英语语法复习（2）

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pa the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to 不好意思… 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英语语法复习（3） B．情感型使动词：

情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredne）和（ll）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下： （1）惊讶：

表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如： 78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined． b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined． c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined． （这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。） 79）a．The news astonished everybody． b．The news made everybody astonished． c．Everybody was astonished at the news． （这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）

80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．

b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．

c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．

（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。） 81）a．Their performance amazed me． b．I was amazed at／by their performance． （他们的演出使我惊奇。）

82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep． b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion． （爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）

83）a．The unfairne of their judgment stunned me． b．I was stunned by the unfairne of their judgment． （他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）

84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me． b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news． （这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）

85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me． b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death． （她的死讯使我大为震惊。） 初中英语语法复习（4） B．情感型使动词：(2)

（2）高兴：

表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如： 86） a．Her singing delighted us． b．Her singing made us delighted． c．We were delighted at her singing． （她的歌声使我们欢乐。） 87） a．His work pleased me． b．His work made me pleased． c．I was pleased with his work． （他的工作使我高兴。）

88） a．The result completely satisfied most of the people． b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result． （这个结果使大多数人完全满意。）

89） a．The old man's jokes amused the children． b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes． （老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。） （3）恼怒：

表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词，主要有annoy， irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90） a． What he said annoyed me． b．What be said made me annoyed． c．I was annoyed by what he said． （他的话使我恼怒。） 91） a． His delay irritated us． b．His delay made us irritated． c．We were irritated by his delay． （他的拖延激怒了我们。）

92） a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother． b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour． （这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。） 93） a．Her levity displeased him． b． He was displeased at／with her levity． （她的轻浮使他感到不快。）

初中英语语法复习（5）

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉

59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人

初中英语语法复习（6）

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pa the test 我相信他能通过考试

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pa the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in cla 他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

第二讲

（一）形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成。

（二）比较级用法：

1.同级比较时（a=b），用“as +形容词，副词原级+as”，表

示„„和„„一样

This newspaper is as expensive as that one.

Today is as cold as yesterday.They have as many things to do as we do.2.如果a=b,用not as/so „as , 表示。。。不及。。。。

Your bag is not as/so big as his.There is not as/so much rain this year as last year.It is not as/so cold in Nanjing as in Beijing.3.两个人或事物进行比较，a>b 或a

He is much younger than I.

5.双重比较

（1）比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越。。。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I believe our country will become stronger and stronger.（2）the+比较级„„，the +比较级„„表示越„„就越„„ The more you read and listen to English, the fewer you make

mistakes.The harder you work , the better you get.6.表示倍数，百分数和分数的比较级与程度副词一样，要把倍数，百分数和分数放到比较 级前。 The road is one third longer than that one.

He is 6 years older than you.

（三）形容词，副词的最高级：

1.三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较用最高级。其结构是：

the+最高级+范围 Peter is the cleverest boy in our cla.Which is the most interesting movie you have seen? Who is the youngest of all the teachers in your school? 2.形容词的最高级前表示‘第几’，用the+序数词+形容词的

最高级+名词

Mike was the second tallest basketball player in our school.3.形容词的最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the He showed me his best stamp collection.

（四）重点词汇：

1.You can move from one news site to other sites with similar

information.similar to sb./sth.We have very similar interests.Gold is similar in color to bra.2.On average, I look at news websites twice as often as TV

programs.On average, there are about 10 claes in Grade 1 every year.3.However, some news channels are on TV all day and so, in this way, they are the same as Internet websites.the same as 表示和„„一样，相当于as„as This book is the same as that one.These pens are not the same as the others.4.Websites sometimes have short videos but often these are too

large to open.She is too exc ited to speak.You are too young to go to school.

5.at any time

This is a 24-hour fast food restaurant.You can go there at any

time.

You can call me at any time.

6.at certain times The news is on TV only at certain times, so it is not as recent as

the Internet news.7.instead of

Could I have chicken instead of pork?

（五）课文写作框架：

Paragraph1 General introduction Let’s compare two types of

news.Paragraph2 Advantages of TV news 1.See and hear real people.2.The pictures and sound are better.3.Someone has already chosen the most important news.Paragraph3 Disadvantages of TV news 1.TV news is not as

recent as the Internet news.2.TV news programs have ads.Paragraph 4 Advantages of the Internet news 1.You can see

them at any time.2.The news is updated all the time.3.It’s easy to find similar information.4.You can comment or join in a discuion.Paragraph 5 Disadvantages of the Internet news 1.The Internet news is not as personal as TV news.2.The sound and video are not good.

3.There are ads on websites.Paragraph 6 Conclusion It’s hard to say which one is better.

［课堂练习］ I、选择填空

1.My schoolbag is larger than________.A.she B.her C.hers D.hers’

2.He's much ________ today, but she is even ________.A.well, worse B.well, better C.better, ill D.better, worse 3.My aunt is very _______, but my uncle is much ________.A.strong, strongest B.strong, stronger C.stronger, stronger D.

strong, strong 4.We have ________ rain this year than last year.A.plenty B.much C.plenty of D.more 5.He always makes his radio as _______ as poible .A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.aloud 6.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _____ these years than before.

A.quickly

B.le quickly

C.more quickly

D.

quicker 7.Hello, Mr.Green! I want to see you right now.Can you come as

_____ as poible?

A.quick

B.soon

C.late

D.can 8.A: Jane, it’s time to go to school.Get up and have breakfast.B: But I am not feeling _____.I don’t feel like eating anything.

A.bad

B.good

C.well 9.It’s ____ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.

A.more B.better

C.good

D.best 10.Bill jumped _____ than any other player in the sports meeting.

A.tall

B.taller

C.high

D.higher

II.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Where do you get the news about what _________ (happen) now in the world? 2.You mustn’t read it.It is a ______________ (person) letter.3.Can you find the ____________ between news on TV and news

on the Internet? (different) 4.You can join in a ____________ on many new sites.(discu) 5.The newspaper is _____________ as expensive as that one.(two) 6.He draws even ______________ than his father.(well) 7.This text is far _____________________.(interesting) 8.News Today does not cover as _______________ as News Time.(much)

III.用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空

1.Which runs________ (fast), a cheetah or a kangaroo? 2.Mr.Zhang speaks ________(clear) of all the teachers.3.They did _________ (bad) on the test th an the other students.4.Who is ________(good) at playing che, you or your brother? 5.Who did ________ (well) in the competition? 6.After the accident he drove __________ (careful) than before.7.She talks ________________ (quickly) than her sister.8.Liu Mei sings_________________(beautiful) in our cla.9.________ (hard) you study, __________ (high) mark you will get.10.The day is getting_____ and ____ (short).11.He got a cold yesterday and he feels even _____________ today.(bad)

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

《初中英语语法总结.doc》

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印

推荐度：

点击下载文档