2020-03-04 01:56:28 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文
Leon 123 A trip to Australia 一
二 本课重点
定语从句中的省略 感叹句 单词精讲
1 during 在„„期间
during the summer/ winter holiday
during the night
Where did you go during the summer holidy.2 trip 旅行
go on/ make/ take a trip 去旅行
tour (n.)---“周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。 tour of China trip (n.)---“旅行”。指有目的性的短距离旅行
a businees trip journey (n.)---“旅行,旅程\".陆地上的正式的远程旅行。 Have a good journey travel (n.)---“旅行”。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。 3 travel
v.旅行;游历 He traveled China last year..
传送,传播 Light travels faster than sound.4 offer (主动)给予;提供:offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb
He offered me a job in Canada.
有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。 5 job 工作
I have a job in a Yueyang School.
apply for a job/ lose one’s job 求职/失业
6 gue Please gue how old is he? 7 grow
grow-grew-grown (1)生长;成长:
The trees have grown rapidly.
树木生长得快。
(2)使生长;留(须发):
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。 (3)变得:It’s growing dark.天渐渐黑了。
8 beard
络腮胡子
/ mustache 八字胡,小胡子
grow a beard / shave off the beard 留着胡子/刮掉胡子 三 课文精讲
1 This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
① take a photograph/ picture ② a trip to sp.去某地旅行
③ during my trip 2 They\'re people I met during the trip.由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语,因此关系词who/whom就被省略了 That\'s the ship we traveled on.由于先行词ship在从句中是作动词短语travel on 的宾语,因此关系词which/that被省略 ¤定语从句中,如果关系词在从句中作宾语,则可以省略 3 What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊! what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓 How引导的感叹句:how + adj+ 主谓
例:What a beautiful girl (she is)! = How beautiful the girl is! 4 That\'s the man I told you about
Tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell you about the plan 5 The one who offered you a job in Australia. 定语从句,关系词who在从句中作主语,不可以省略 6 It\'s not you, is it? That\'s right.对。
反义疑问句,前面否定,后面肯定,时态保持一致。回答,不看yes/no,根据实际情况 That\'s right.是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That\'s right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。 7 grow a beard,留胡子
shave it off,把胡子刮掉。 it指 a beard。 四
定语从句中的省略.1 当关系词在从句中作宾语时,关系词可以省略
This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That\'s the ship we travelled on.
那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That\'s the man I told you about.
那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
2 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。
The woman (who is)standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
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