高尔夫
2020-03-03 07:51:09 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
打高尔夫的要做到 准备打高尔夫的要知道
GOLFING ETIQUETTE 高尔夫礼仪
INTRODUCTION 前言 • To ensure that you and others enjoy the game as much as poible you need good golfing etiquette and to understand the spirit of the game.In short, consideration should be shown to others on the course at all times.• 为了确保你和他人能 充分享受高尔夫比赛， 你需要有良好的高尔 夫礼仪，并明白高尔 夫竞赛的精神。简单 地说，就是在球场上 任何时候都要表现出 你懂得替人着想。
THE SPIRIT OF THE GAME 高尔夫竞赛的精神 • Unlike many sports, golf is generally played without the supervision of a referee or umpire.The game relies on the integrity of the individual.All players should behave in a disciplined manner, showing courtesy and sportsmanship at all times.This is the spirit of the game of golf.• 与许多运动不同，高 尔夫一般是在没有裁 判员的监管下进行的。 比赛依赖每个人的自 律。所有的球手在任 何时候都应表现出自 律的风格，展现出礼 貌谦让和运动家的精 神。这就是高尔夫竞 赛的精神。
GENERAL ETIQUETTE 一般礼仪 • Good etiquette is important at all times, whether on the golf course or in the clubhouse.In particular: • 良好的高尔夫礼仪在 任何时候都非常重要， 无论是在球场上，还 是在会所里。 主要有：
GENERAL ETIQUETTE 一般礼仪
• ● Observe and respect any dre code that the club has established.• ● 留意和遵守球会制定的着装规定。
• ● Check to see if there are any requirements concerning golf shoe spikes.• ● 查看球会是否有关于高尔夫球鞋钉的要求。 GENERAL ETIQUETTE 一般礼仪 • ● Check in with the starter or profeional’s shop before proceeding to the first tee.• ● 前往第一发球台前先到出发台或专卖店 报到。
• ● Be courteous to all club staff.• ● 礼貌地对待球会内所有的职员。 GENERAL ETIQUETTE 一般礼仪
• ● Control your temper and never throw clubs or damage the course in anger.• ● 控制你的情绪，决不因为愤怒而摔球杆以至给球 场造成损害。
• ● Avoid spitting on or littering the course.• ● 不要在球场上吐痰或乱丢垃圾。 BEFORE THE FIRST TEE 在第一洞发球台之前
● Arrive at the club in plenty of time.● 预留非常充足的时间到达球会。 ● Know your handicap.● 知道你的差点。
● Be aware of the format of play.● 明白比赛的形式。 BEFORE THE FIRST TEE 在第一洞发球台之前
● Know the order of play in your group.● 知道你所在一组的比赛次序。 ● Put an identification mark on the ball you are going to play with.● 在你准备使用的球上做一个标记。
● Pay attention to the instructions given by the starter.● 留意出发台职员给你的指示。 THE FIRST TEE 第一洞发球台
● Arrive at the first tee at least five minutes ahead of your scheduled starting time.● 至少比你预定的开球时间提早5分钟到达第 一洞发球台。 THE FIRST TEE 第一洞发球台
● If not already known to you, introduce yourself to the players with whom you are playing.● 如果是事先不认识的，请向和你一起打球的人介绍自己。 ● Wish the players in your group a good game.● 祝愿和你同组的球手打场好球。 THE FIRST TEE 第一洞发球台
● Advise the players in your group of the type of ball you are playing and your identification mark.● 告诉同组的球手你使用的高尔夫球型号和你的标记。 ● Play from the tees indicated by the starter or, if you have a choice, select the tees appropriately for the ability of your group.● 使用出发台指定的发球台，或者，你可以选择的话， 根据你们组的水平适当地选择发球台。 SAFETY 安全
● Ensure that no one is standing in a position to be hit by your club, the ball or any other object when you make a practice swing of stroke.● 在进行练习挥杆或击球时，应确保球杆、球或其它任 何物体打到的范围内没有人站立。
● Do not play until the players in front are out of range.● 前一组的球手没有走出你击球射程范围之前不要打球。 SAFETY 安全
● Alert green staff nearby or ahead when you are about to play a stroke that might endanger them.● 击球时可能危及到附近或前面的球场职员时应提醒他们。 ● Shout “fore” if there is the slightest chance that your ball will hit anyone.● 只要你的球稍微有可能会打到人就应该大声喊“fore”。 SAFETY 安全 ● Seek shelter early from lightning.The Rules of Golf allow you to stop play and take shelter any time you feel threatened by lightning.●及早寻找掩蔽处躲避闪电。任何时候你觉得闪电可能来临， 高尔夫规则允许你停止打球并躲避起来。 PACE OF PLAY 打球速度
●Slow play affects everyone’s enjoyment of the game.Players should make a real effort to play at a good pace.Priority on the course is determined by a group’s pace of play.It is a group’s responsibility to keep up with the group in front.If a group loses a clear hole, it is expected to invite the group behind to play through, irrespective of the number of players in either group.PACE OF PLAY 打球速度
● 慢打会影响每一个人享受高尔夫运动，球手应该 努力地保持良好的打球速度。球场上的优先权取 决于一组球手的打球速度。跟上前面的一组是每 一组球手的责任。如果落后前一组整整一个洞， 那就要请后面的一组优先通过，无论后面一组有 几个球手。 PACE OF PLAY 打球速度
● Avoid exceive practice swings.● 避免过多地试挥杆。
● Be ready to play as soon as it is your turn, for example, have your glove on.● 轮到你击球时应尽快做好准备，比如戴好手套。 PACE OF PLAY 打球速度
● Proceed to your ball as soon as it is safe to do so.● 在安全的情况下尽快进行你的击球。
● If you wish to determine yardages, do so while walking to your ball.●如果你希望确定码数，那么在走去你的球的路上就要 算好。
PACE OF PLAY 打球速度
● At the putting green, leave bags of carts in a position that will allow quick and easy movement off the green to the next tee.● 在球洞区，应该将球 包或球车停在一个适合 的地方以便能迅速和容 易地离开球洞区走向下 一个发球台。 PACE OF PLAY 打球速度
● Study your line of putt while others are putting, avoiding any distraction to other player.● 在别人推杆的时候就看自己的推击线，避免让其他 球手分心。
● When the hole is finished, leave the putting green immediately.● 完成一个洞后迅速离开球洞区。 PACE OF PLAY 打球速度
●Mark scores on the way to the next tee.●在走向下一个发球台的路上记录杆数。
● If there is any chance of your ball being lost outside a water hazard or out of bounds, play a provisional ball.● 如果你的球有可能在水障碍区外遗失或打出界外，打一个暂定球。 PACE OF PLAY 打球速度
● If you have to search for a ball, signal immediately to the group behind to play through.● 如果你要找球，马上发出信号 让后一组先通过。
● Having allowed a group to play through, don’t continue play until the group has paed and is out of range.● 当你允许一组通过的时候，他 们没有走出你的射程范围外不要 击球。
CONSIDERATION FOR OTHERS 替别人着想
● Do not disturb the play of others by moving, talking of making unneceary noise.● 不要走动、交谈、或制造不必要的响声来干扰别人的比 赛。 ● On the teeing ground, don’t tee your ball until it is your turn to play.● 在发球台，没轮到你的时候不要先架起你的球。 CONSIDERATION FOR OTHERS 替别人着想
● Don’t stand close to or directly behind the ball, of the hole, when a player is about to play.●当别人准备打球时，不要站在球或球洞的附近或正后方。
● Avoid standing on another player’s line of putt of casting a shadow over another player’s line.●避免站在别人的击球线上，也不要让自己的 影子投射在别人的击球线上。 CONSIDERATION FOR OTHERS 替别人着想
● Remain on or close to the putting green until all other players in your group have holed out.● 留在球洞区上或球洞区附近，直到和你一组的球 手全部打完这洞。
● If you are marking a card, record the player’s score after each hole.Check it with the player if neceary.● 你如果你是记分员，你应该在每洞结束后记下球 手的成绩，如果有需要的话跟球手核对一下。 CONSIDERATION FOR OTHERS 替别人着想
● Avoid taking electronic devices onto the course if poible.If the device is eential, ensure that it does not distract other players.● 可以的话不要携带电子设备到球场上，如果 确实需要，应确保它不会干扰别的球手。 CARE OF THE COURSE 对球场的保护
It is the responsibility of all players to make sure that they do nothing to spoil the condition of the course.Players should try to leave the course as they find it and should, for example, avoid hitting the head of the club into the ground, whether in anger of for any other reason.确保对球场的环境没有造成任何损坏，这是所有的球手责任。当 你离开球场时，想想看，你是否尽力使球场保持原状。比如， 避免用杆头来打击地面。 TEEING GROUND 发球台
● Avoid taking divots from tees with practice swings.If poible, practice swing away from the teeing area.● 在发球台试挥杆时应避免在掘起草皮，可以的话在 发球台以外的区域练习挥杆。 ● It is not advisable to replace divots on tees as they should be filled by the greenkeeper on a regular basis.● 在发球台上，不建议你将草皮放回到打痕处，球 场管理员会进行常规性的填补。 TEEING GROUND 发球台
● If there is a fill mixture by the tee, fill any divot holes with the mixture to ground level.● 如果发球台附近有供填补用的沙，请用这些材料将掘起 草皮的打痕填补到与地面水平。
● Avoid taking trolleys on tees if at all poible.● 在任何情况下都要避免将电动球车开到发球台上。 FAIRWAY AND ROUGH 球道与长草
• ● Avoid taking divots with practice swings; replace them if you do.• ● 避免在试挥杆时掘起草皮，如果你掘起了草皮请将它放回 原位。
• ● Carefully repair divot holes, either by replacing the divot or filling the hole with soil.● 仔细地修补掘起草皮的打痕，可以把草皮放回原处或用沙 土填平打痕。 BUNKERS 沙坑 • ● Do not jump into bunkers; always enter and exit from the low side of the bunker.• ● 不要跳进沙坑里，始终 从沙坑最低的一边进出。 • ● Before leaving the bunker, carefully fill up and smooth over any holes of footprints made by you or other players.● 离开沙坑前，仔细填补平整所有由你或其他球员造 成的脚印坑穴。 BUNKERS 沙坑
● If a rake is reasonably close to the bunker, use it to rake the bunker.● 如果沙坑附近有沙耙，请用它来平整沙坑。
● Place the rake in accordance with any guidelines iued by the club.If there are no guidelines, place the rake outside the bunker at the nearest spot where it is least likely to affect the movement of a ball.● 将沙耙放置在球会指定的地方，如 果球会没有指引，尽量在沙坑旁找一 个不会影响到球的运动的地方放置沙 耙。
PUTTING GREEN 球洞区（果岭）
● Place bags off the putting green.● 把球包放在球洞区外。
● Look to see whether you have made a pitch-mark on the green and repair it.● 留心寻找球洞区上的球痕，无论是否你造成的都应该修补好它。 ● Repair one other pitch-mark on each green in addition to your own.● 在每一个球洞区上再多修补一个其它人造成的球痕。 PUTTING GREEN 球洞区（果岭） ● Avoid causing damage to the putting green by dragging your feet.● 在球洞区上应提起 脚走路以免对球洞区 造成损害。 ● Don’t walk on another player’s line of putt.●不要走在别人的推击 线上。
PUTTING GREEN 球洞区（果岭）
● Avoid standing too close to the hole.● 避免站得太靠近球洞。 ● Do not use the head of the club for removing a ball from the hole.● 不要用球杆的杆头把球从球洞里取 出来。
● Clubs should not be leaned on, particularly when removing a ball from the hole.● 球杆不应该用来倚靠，尤其是从球 洞中取球的时候。 PUTTING GREEN 球洞区（果岭） ● Handle the flagstick carefully and replace it properly in the hole before leaving the green.● 小心地扶持旗杆，离开球洞区前将旗杆正确 地放回球洞中。 PITCH-MARKS 球痕
● Pitch-marks on the green that are repaired quickly and properly will ensure that long term damage is kept to a minimum.A pitch-mark repaired within five minutes recovers within 24 hours, whereas a ten minute delay means the green will take 15 days to recover.PITCH-MARKS 球痕 • 迅速和正确地修补球 洞区上的球痕，能确 保对球洞区的长期损 害减到最少。一个球 痕在5分钟内修补好， 那么它在24小时内就 能重新长好。但是如 果延迟10分钟修补， 那就意味着球洞区要 过15天才能重新长好。 RIGHT WAY 正确的方法
● Insert tool around edges and push to center of pitch-mark.Then tap down with putter or foot.●在球痕的周边插入修补工具，向球痕的中心 推。然后用推杆或脚向下轻拍。 WORNG WAY 错误的方法
●Don not pull up the green with the tool.This will bring sand to surface.●不要在球洞区上用修补工具向上挑，这样会 把沙带到表面。
TROLLEYS AND CARTS 手拉车和电动车
● Observe any club regulations for movement of trolleys and carts.● 遵守球会所有关于手拉车和电动车使用的规定。 ● Avoid taking a trolley or driving a cart on, or too close to, a putting green.● 避免将手拉车拉上或把电动车开上球洞区，或者太 靠近球洞区。
TROLLEYS AND CARTS 手拉车和电动车
● When driving a cart, proceed with caution, especially on hills and turns.● 当你驾驶电动车时应小心谨慎，特别是在山路和转弯时。 ● Always set the parking brake when leaving the cart.● 离开电动车时总是设置好刹车锁。
● Do not exceed the regulations on the number of paengers in a cart.● 电动车上的乘客数量不要超过规定。 SERIOUS BREACH OF ETIQUETTE 严重违反礼仪
● Be aware that the Committee may disqualify a player for a serious breach of etiquette such as behaviour which is deliberately intended to distract other palyers, is offensive, or shows a serious disregard for some aspect of the etiquette of the game.SERIOUS BREACH OF ETIQUETTE 严重违反礼仪
●必须知道，委员会可以取消严重违反礼仪的球手 资格，例如意图故意分散其他球手注意力的无礼 行为，或在比赛中表现出对礼仪严重漠视的某种 态度。
Now, you know the Golf Etiquette, just enjoy your game! 现在，你已知道高尔夫的礼仪了， 享受高尔夫吧！
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