禽流感常用英语词

禽流感常用英语词汇

World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)疾病控制与预防中心

Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心

bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza 禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟 outbreak 爆发

suspected cases 疑似病例 confirmed cases 确诊病例 test positive 检测阳性

highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疑似病例 poultry farms 养殖场

disease-affected areas 疫区

disposal of animal faeces/wastes 动物粪便的处理

disinfection 消毒

inactive virus 非活性病毒 contagious 接触传染性的

vaccine/vaccinate 疫苗/疫苗注射

influenza epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流感流行/大流行/地方性流行

infectious/communicable disease 传染病 virulent 剧毒的;致命的

populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的 trigger 触发,引起

respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状

human-to-human transmiion 人与人之间的传染

within-family transmiion 家庭成员间的传染

pathogen 病原体 mortality rate 死亡率 case fatality rate 病死率

acute respiratory distre syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征

viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎消毒剂 disinfectants 防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type 扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy

兽体 carcaes

带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces

自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)

禽传人 birds-to-human transmiion 人传人 human-to-human transmiion, person-to-person transmiion

人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu

世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network 预防措施 preventative measures

有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.

现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines (病毒)分离 isolate 突然发病 sudden onset

引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic

流感的亚型 influenza subtype 自然免疫力 natural immunity