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高分 子 材 料与工工程 专英 语 词 汇 表高分 子 材料与程业专业 英 语 词汇 表
Chapter 3Polymeric Materials
polymeric[
] adj.聚合的, 聚合体的 polymer[
] n.聚合物 natural polymer (or native polymer)天然高分子 cellulose[ ] n.纤维素 starch[ ] n.淀粉 collagen[ ] n.胶原质,胶原蛋白 leather[ ] n.皮革, 皮革制品 modification[ ] n.改性 synthetic [
] adj.合成的,人造的 moldable = mouldable[ ] adj.可模压的、适于模压的 nitrate [
] n.硝酸盐 cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素 celluloid[ ] n.赛璐路,明胶 phenolicsn.酚醛塑料 phenolic [ ] adj.(苯)酚的,酚醛的 nylon [ ] n.尼龙 vinyl[ ]n.乙烯基,乙烯树脂 acetate [
] n.乙酸盐[酯] PVCabbr.聚氯乙烯,polyvinyl chloridepolystyrene [ ] n.聚苯乙烯 acrylics [ ] n.丙烯酸树脂 melamines [
] n.三聚氰胺[蜜胺]塑料 PVDCabbr.聚偏氯乙烯,polyvinylidene chloride polyester[ ] n.聚酯 polyethylene[ ] n.聚乙烯 fluorocarbon[ ] n.碳氟化合物,氟塑料
silicone [ ] n.硅树脂 epoxy [
] adj.环氧的;n.环氧树脂 ABSabbr.丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物,acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene acetal [ ] n.聚甲醛塑料 polypropylene [ ] n.聚丙烯 polycarbonate [ ] n.聚碳酸酯 PPOabbr.聚苯醚,polyphenylene oxide polysulphone []n.聚砜 polyimide [
] n.聚酰亚胺 PPSabbr.聚亚苯基硫醚,polyphenylene sulfide thermoplastic [ ] adj.热塑性的;n.热塑性塑料
polyurethane [
] n.聚氨酯 PEIabbr.聚1,2-亚乙基亚胺,polyethylene imine PEEKabbr.聚醚醚酮,polyetheretherketone
假老练收藏PESabbr聚硫醚., polyether sulfone PBIabbr.聚异丁烯,polyisobutylene polyphthalamide n.聚苯二酰胺 bismaleimide n.双马来酰亚胺 elastomer [] n.弹性体 adhesive [ ] adj.带粘性的;n.粘合剂 coating [ ] n.涂料 fiber [
] n.纤维 thermosetting [ ] adj.热固性的 thermoset [ ] n.热固树脂, 热固塑料; adj.热固的 polyamide [ ] n.聚酰胺 ureas [ ] n.尿素塑料 epoxide [ ] n.环氧化物 polymerization [ ] n.聚合 n.聚合反应
step-growth polymerization逐步聚合 chain-growth polymerization连锁聚合 hydroxy [] adj.氢氧根的,羟基的 carboxylic [ ] adj.羧基的 carboxylic acid 羧酸 molar [
] adj.摩尔的,molar ma 摩尔质量 acid chloride酰基氯;氯化酰基
CHl n.盐酸,muriatic acid(商业用语); hydrochloric acid monomer [ ] n.单体 functionality [ ] n.官能度 functional [ ] adj.功能的,官能度的 branch [ ] n.;v.支化 crolink [ ] v.交联 initiation [ ] n.引发 propagation [ ] n.增长 termination [ ] n.终止 n.终止 radical [
] adj.自由基的 radical polymerization 自由基聚合 anionic [`
]adj.阴离子的 anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合 cationic [
] adj.阳离子的 cationic polymerization 阳离子聚合 coordination [
] n.配位 coordination polymerization 配位聚合 homopolymer [ ] n.均聚物 copolymer [
] n.共聚物 block copolymer嵌段共聚物
alternating copolymer交替共聚物
I
graft copolymer接枝共聚物
statistical copolymer无规嵌段共聚物 random copolymer无规共聚物 backbone [ ] n.主链 semicrystalline []adj.半结晶的 amorphous [ ] adj.无定形的 morphology [ ] n.形态 phase [
] n.相 living polymerization活性聚合 compatibilizern.增容剂 blend [ ] n.,v.共混(物) terpolymer [ ] n.三元共聚物 alloy [ ] n.合金 miscible [ ] adj.易混合的,可(溶)混的 particle [ ] n.粒子 cylinder [ ] n.圆柱体 lamella [
] n.薄层, 薄片 synergisticadj.协同的
molecular architecture分子构造 linear [
] adj.线性的 short branchedadj.短支化的 long branchedadj.长支化的 ladder shapedadj.梯形的 star shapedadj.星形的
hyperbranchedadj.超支化的 chain segment链段 creep [ ] n.,v.蠕变 loading [ ] n.载荷 crystallinityn.结晶度 rheological [] adj.流变学的 stability [ ] n.稳定性 crystalline [ ] adj.结晶的 amorphous [ ] adj.无定形的 entangle [ ]v.缠结 strength [ ] n.强度 toughne [ ] n.韧性 configuration [ ] n.构型 conformation [ ] n.构象 regularity [ ] n.规整性 compactne [ ] n.紧密度[性] flexibility [
] n.柔顺性 liquid-crystal polymern.液晶聚合物 orient [ ] v.取向 extrusion[
] n.挤出 假老练收藏injection molding注射模塑成型
granular [ ] adj.粒状的 hopper [ ] n.漏斗 barrel [ ] n.机筒 screw [ : ] n.螺杆 ram [ ] n.顶杆 mold [ ] n.模具 eject [] v.顶出 cavity [ ] n.型腔 hydraulic [
] adj.液压传动的 polyphenylene oxide聚苯醚
compreion molding挤压模塑成型 cure [ ] v.固化 flash [ ] n.溢料 knockout [ ] n.脱模 pin [ ] n.销钉 overflow [ ] n.溢料口 runner [
]n.流道,浇口 transfer molding传递模塑成型 blow molding吹塑成型 split mold对开模具 parison [ ] n.(玻璃、塑料等)型坯 annulus [ ] n.环形套筒 extrusion [ ] n.挤出 die [
] n.模具 thermoforming [ ] n.热成型 sag [ ] v.下垂 calenderingn.压延 plasticate [] v.塑炼 vulcanize [] v.硫化 vulcanization [ ] n.硫化 casting [ ] n.浇铸 catalyze [ ] v.催化 solidification [ ] n.固化,凝固 urethanen.尿烷,氨基甲酸乙酯
reaction injection molding反应注射模塑成型 reactant [ ] n.反应物 polyurethane [ ] n.聚氨酯 sintering [ ] n.烧结 coalescence [ ] n.融合 foam molding发泡模塑成型 hardne [ ] n.硬度
flexural strength抗挠(弯)强度 impact [
] n., vt冲击II
additive [ ] n.添加剂filler [
]n.填料reinforcer [
] n.增强剂,增加材料toughne [
] n.韧性polycarbonate [
]n.聚碳酸酯transparent [
]adj.透明的
polyurethane [ ] n.聚氨酯
insulator [ ] n.绝缘体, 绝热器
cellular [ ] adj.蜂窝状的,多孔状的
expansion [ ] n.膨胀saran [ ] .莎纶, 此种合成纤维的商标名 n.莎 纶(聚偏氯乙烯纤维或其它共聚物纤维的统称), 此种合成纤维的商标名retardant[ ] n.延缓(作用)剂flammable [ ] adj.易燃的, 可燃性的toxic [ ] adj.有毒的, 中毒的fume [ ] n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体;v.用烟熏, 冒烟
corrode [
] v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀deterioration [ ] n.变坏, 退化discoloration [] n.变色, 污点swelling [ ] n.溶胀,胀大crazing [
] n.细裂纹, 银纹, 龟裂
crack [ ] n.裂缝; v.(使)破裂, 裂纹
inertnen.惰性,不活泼
solvent [ ] n.溶剂; adj.溶解的,有溶解力
acetone [ ] n丙酮
HDPEabbr.高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethyleneopacity [ ] n.不透明性transparency [ ] n透明, 透明度 opaque [ ] n.不透明物; adj.不透明的optical [ ] adj.光学的transmiion [ ] n.透光度rubbery [ ] adj.似橡胶的,有弹力的elastic [
] adj.弹性的vulcanization [
] n.硫化latex [
] n.胶乳oxidation [
] n.氧化sulfur [
] n.硫磺susceptibility [
] n.易感性vulcanizev.硫化
isoprene [ ] n.异戊二烯
mern.链节,基体resilient [ ] adj.有回弹力的
假老练收藏deformability [ ] n.可变形能力, 形变度, 可塑性 abrasion [ ] n.磨损 petroleum[ ] n.石油 grease [] n.油脂 gasoline [] n.汽油 aging [ ] n.老化 ultraviolet [
] adj.紫外线的, 紫外的;n.紫外线辐射 ultraviolet light紫外线 formulation [ ] n.配方
polybutadiene [ ] n.聚丁二烯
butadiene rubber (BR) 顺丁橡胶 isoprene rubber(IR) 异戊橡胶 butyl rubber (IIR)丁基橡胶
ethylene-propylene copolymers (EPM)二元乙丙橡胶 zinc [
] n.锌zinc oxide 氧化锌 polysulfiden.聚硫化物polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶 polychlorapenen.聚氯丁烯,氯丁橡胶 elastoplastic [] n.弹性塑料 butadiene [ ] n.丁二烯 styrene [ ] n.苯乙烯 tear [] n., v.撕裂 kerosene [ ] n.煤油 neoprene [ ] n.氯丁橡胶 ozone [ ] n.臭氧 silicone [ ] n.硅树脂 sealant [ ] n.密封剂 adhesive [ ] n.粘合剂 lubricant [ ] n.滑润剂 volatile [ ] adj.挥发性的, 不稳定的 viscous [ ] adj.粘性的, 粘滞的, 胶粘的 EPDM三元乙丙橡胶(含双环戊二稀)Ethylene- Propylene-Diene Monomercarbon black碳黑 clay [
] n.粘土 deformation [ ] n.形变,变形 fluoroelastomer [ ]n.含氟弹性体,氟橡胶
preservative [ ] n.防老剂,防腐剂 shellac [ ] n.清漆 evaporation [ ]n.蒸发(作用) diolve [
]v.溶解III
shellac[ ] n.虫胶、紫胶 oil-base paints
油基涂料 water-base paints
水基涂料 lacquer
[ ] n.漆 organosol [ ] n.有机溶胶、油溶胶 plastisol
[ ] n.塑料溶胶 alkyd
[ ] n.醇酸树脂 wax
[ asphalt
] n.蜡, 蜡状物[ ] n.沥青 enamel
vehicle
[ ] n.瓷釉[ ] n.载色剂 varnish[ ] n.清漆acetone [ ] n.丙酮 tung[ ] n.桐树桐油 tall oil妥尔油 dry oil 干燥油 pigment[ ] n.颜料 glo[ ] n.光泽的表面; vt.使有光彩, 上光于 catalyst
[ ] n.催化剂 dispersion
[ ] n.分散 coalesce
[ ] v.接合 plasticizer
[ ] n.增塑剂 heavy dip coating 厚浸渍涂层 fluidized bed
流化床powder coating
粉末涂层 electrostatic spraying
静电喷涂 plasma arc spray (PAS)
等离子电弧喷涂 electrostatic
[ ] adj.静电的 adherend
n.被粘物,粘附体 substrate[ ] n.基体 phenol[ ] n.苯酚, 石碳酸 resorcinol [ ] n.间苯二酚(=resorcin) formaldehyde[ ] n.甲醛, 蚁醛 casein[ ] n.(干)酪素(粘接剂) urea[ ]n.尿素 polyvinyl acetate
n.聚乙酸乙酯 dextrin[ ]n.糊精 hide[
] n.兽皮 skimmed milk
脱脂牛奶 particleboard 刨花板 plywood
[ ] n.夹板, 合板胶合板 cyanoacrylate
[ ] n.
氰基丙烯酸盐粘合剂 n.氰基丙烯酸盐粘合剂butadiene
[ ]n.丁二烯 假老练收藏preure-sensitive tape 压敏胶带 tacky [
] adj.发粘的 adhesive tape 粘合带 duct tape 管道胶带
transparent tape 透明胶带
double-coated preure-sensitive tape 双面压敏胶带 milling machine 铣床、研磨机 surface grinder 表面磨床 curing [ ] n.固化 anaerobic [ ] adj.厌氧性的 hot-melt adhesive 热熔胶
lo-of solvent adhesive 溶剂挥发型粘合剂 anaerobic adhesive 厌氧粘合剂
two-part mix adhesive 双组分粘合剂 fastener [ ] n.扣件 bolt [ ] n.螺钉rivet [ ] n.铆钉 pin [ ] n.销钉 weld [ ] n.焊接, 焊缝 braze [ ] v.铜焊 solder [ ] n.焊料; v.焊接 nail [ ] n.钉, 钉子v.钉, 将...钉牢 spring[ ] n.弹簧 dampen [ ] v.衰减 flooring [ ] n.室内地面、铺室内地面的材料 joist [
] n.托梁 drywall panel 护墙板 stud [
] n.墙筋、壁骨 aerodynamic [ ] adj.空气动力学的 fatigue resistance 抗疲劳性
adhesive-joining technology 胶接技术 compatibility [ ] n.相容性 compatible [ ] adj.相容的 hardboard [] 硬质纤维板 asbestos [] n.石棉 asbestos board 石棉板 controlled release 缓释、控制释放 human tiue 人体组织
cartilage regeneration 软骨再生
water-soluble polymer 水溶性聚合物 motor oil 马达油
shape-memory polymer 形状记忆聚合物 smart material 智能材料 bioelastic n.生物弹性体 elastin [] n.弹性蛋白
IV
pneumatic [ ] adj.气动的 nontoxic [ ] adj.无毒的 nontoxicity [ ] n.非毒性 biocompatible [] adj.生物相容的 biocompatibility [ ]n.生物降解性) sensor [ ]n.传感器 transducer [ ] n.(能量)转换器 poly(p-phenylene) 对聚苯 polypyrrole 聚吡咯 hardener [
]n.硬化剂 LCDabbr.液晶显示器 Liquid Crystal Displaypolyacetylene [ ] n.聚乙炔 electrode [
] n.电极 covalent bonding 共价键合 oxidation [ ] n.氧化(作用) reduction [ ] n.还原(作用) electron []n.电子 doping [ ] n.(半导体)掺杂(质),加添加剂[填料] iodine [] n.碘, 碘酒 reduction [ ] n.还原;减少 sodium [ ]n.钠 cation [ ] n.阳离子 disulfide []n.二硫化物 cathode [ ]n.阴极 lithium [ ]n.锂 anode [ ]n.阳极,正极 disulfide []n.二硫化物 depolymerization [ ] n.解聚(作用)
electrochemical energy 电化学能 liner [ ] n.衬里 sanitary [ ] n.卫生 landfill [ ] n.垃圾站、填埋 incineration [ ] n.焚烧 incinerator [ ] n.焚烧炉 spring from 由……导致
假老练收藏municipal solid waste (MSW) 城市固体废物 disposable item 一次性用品 locality [ ] n.地方 methane [ ] n.甲烷 hydrocarbon [ ] n.烃, 碳氢化合物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 give off 释放
greenhouse effect 温室效应 global warming 全球变暖 limb [ ] n.大树枝 shrub [ ] n.灌木 dump [
]n.垃圾堆 groundwater 地下水 wash out 冲洗 crumble [ ] v.破碎、破裂 photodegradable [] adj.光降解的 packaging material 包装材料
polyethylene terephthalate(PET)聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇carpet backing 地毯背衬 sleeping bag 睡袋 polyol [ ] n.多元醇 trash [
] n.垃圾, 废物 biodegradable [ ]adj.生物降解的 moisture [ ]n.潮湿, 湿气 dye [ ] n.染料, 染色; vt.染 chlorine [ ] n.氯 rust [
] n.铁锈; v.(使)生锈 trash can 金属制垃圾箱 traffic cone 锥形交通标 plastic lumber 塑料制材 tie [
] n.枕木、轨枕 milk carton 牛奶瓶 sterilization [ ] n.消毒、灭菌
plastic-container coding system 塑料容器编号系统 International Standard Organization (ISO) 国际标准组织
Society of Plastic Industry (SPI) 塑料工业协会
V
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