近义词

近义词

近几年来,二四六级把单选题考试的重点从语法逐渐转移到词汇题,而近义词的比较也成了其中重点考察的内容,因此,把四级甚至六级以内常考的近义词给大家大体列举一二,希望对大家的考级考试有所帮助.但是,因为时间仓促,无法把所有单词的异同都一一陈列,仅以前三组为例,其他还需要大家在有时间的时候把它们补充完全,忘大家见谅.1.abandon desert leave abandon v.丢弃，抛弃 指由于外界压力而被迫放弃感兴趣或负有责任地人或物。 eg.We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.Leave v.离开，舍弃 一般用语

Eg.Her husband left her and she is considering a divorce.Desert v.抛弃，舍弃 常指在别人困难时背信弃义 Eg.They deserted their homes and fled to the hill.2． Able capable competent

able: a.有能力的，出色的

（to do）表示有体力或条件做某事。 Eg.You are better able to do it than I am.Capable a.有天才的，有能力的

+of 用于人时，表示有能力，潜力或条件做某事。 Eg.Show your parents what you are capable of .Competent a.有能力的，能胜任的

指人具有足够的专业知识，技术或力量去承担或完成某项特殊的任务，其结果也能被人们客观的评价。

Eg.A competent typist is not necearily a competent secretary.3.above, on, over, upon on prep.在…上面。含有和表面接触的意思 Eg.Let us sit on the gra.Above prep.在…之上 但不一定有垂直在上的意思。 Eg.The water came above our knees.Upon prep.正式用语，与on 同义，但较少使用。 Eg.He laid his hand upon the boy’s head.Over prep 在…上面表示部分或全部盖着，或未接触，离某个平面有一定的距离。 Eg.The plane was flying over Denmark.4.accept, v.接受 receive.v.收到

5.accumulate, collect, gather aemble v.积累,聚集 6.achieve, accomplish, attain, reach v.完成 7.acquire, inquire, require, gain ,get, obtain v.得到 8.adapt, 适应adopt,收养,养成 adept adj. 熟练的 9.adequate, enough, sufficient. Adj.足够的 10.advantage, benefit, interest, profit n.有利,利益

11.alive, live( 现场直播的), lively, living adj.活着的,生动的 12.apparatus, facility, equipment, appliance n.用具, 器械 13.aure, ensure, insure, secure, guarantee v.保证

14.attribute v.把…归因于, contribute v.贡献, distribute v.分发. 15.award n & v .奖,授予…奖 , reward n & v.回报 16.below, beneath, under prep.(在…之下) 17.besides, aside from, except, except for, aside from prep.( 前两个 )除了…还有, (后两个)除了…之外都不

18.borrow v., lend v., loan n. 借入,借出, 借贷 19.bother, trouble, disturb v.麻烦,烦扰 20.breed, raise, feed v.养育,喂养 21.care, mind, notice, watch v.小心,注意 22.cause, reason n.原因

23.chief, principal, main adj.(主要的) 24.choose, select v.选择,挑选 25.close, shut v.关上

26.commerce, busine, trade n.商业,贸易 27.common, ordinary adj.普通的,普遍的 28.compose, constitute, consist of v.组成,构成 29.consume, spend, cost v .消费,花费 30.contain, include v.包括 31.crazy, mad adj.疯的

32.cure, heal, treat adj.治愈,治疗 33.custom, habit, practice n.风俗,习惯,做法

34.damage, destroy, ruin, harm, injure, hurt v.伤害,破坏 35.argue, debate, discu, dispute v.讨论, 争辩 36.claim, demand, require, request v.& n.要求,声称

37.defect, fault, imperfection, shortcoming, mistake, error 38.defend, guard, protect, safeguard v.保护,抵御.39.different, various adj.不同的

40.discover, create, find, invent v.发现,创造 41.disease, illne, sickne n.疾病

42.doubtful, suspicious adj.怀疑的,不确定的 43.effective adj.有效的, efficient adj.高效的 45.empty, blank, bare adj.空的,裸的 46.endure, bear, stand v.忍受,承受

47.ensure, aure, guarantee, insure v.保证, 保险 48.especially, particularly, specially adv.尤其是 49.excursion, trip, journey, travel, tour n.旅行,远足 50.family, house, home n.家,房子 51.fancy, imagination 52.farther, further 53.fetch, bring, take, carry, convey 54.firm, hard, solid, stable, steady 55.gay, glad, cheerful, happy, joyful, merry 56.gaze, stare, glance, glimpse

n.缺点,不足,错误 57.genius, gift, talent 58.get, acquire, attain, gain, obtain.59.happen ,occur, take place 60.honor, fame, reputation 61.hurt, harm, injury, wound, ache, pain 62.ignore, neglect, overlook, disregard, omit 63.incident, accident, event, occurrence 64.inner, inside, interior, internal, inward 65.instruct, educate, teach, train, tutor, 66.interfere, bother, disturb, interrupt 67.job, word, employment, task 68.join, aociate, combine, connect, link, unite 69.journey, excursion, tour, travel, trip, voyage 70.joy, delight, enjoyment, pleasure/pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, delightful, gay, glad, joyful, happy, pleased, pleasing, enjoyable 71.lay, deposit, place, put, set.72.lecture, speech, addre, talk 73.liable, apt, likely 74.load, burden, weight 75.lonely, alone, lonesome 76.manner, means, method, mode, way 77.manufacture, produce, output, yield 78.miserable, sorry, unhappy, dismal 79.mistake, error, slip 80.nearby, close, near, neighboring 81.object, aim, goal, objective, propose 82.occasion, chance ,opportunity 83.occupation, busine, career, employment, profeion, vocation 84.odd, curious, peculiar, strange, unique, special, specific, particular 85.opponent, competitor, contestant, rival 86.pain, ache, sore 87.part, bit, portion, section,, fraction, fragment 88.part, separate, divide, divorce 89.particular, special, peculiar, specific 90.pat ,tap, knock 91.fix, mend, repair 92.pay, cost, take, spend 93.salary, pay, wage 94.permit, allow, let, admit 95.personal, individual, private, personnel 96.phase, stage, grade, level, round 97.pick, choose, elect, select 98.own, have, poe 99.precious, valuable, pricele, treasured 100.precise, accurate, correct, exact, right 101.price, cost, charge, expense, fare, fee, tuition 102.principal, principle 103.probably, perhaps, maybe, poibly, likely 104.produce, product, production 105.provide, afford, equip, furnish, supply 106.public, common, general 107.publish, declare, announce, pronounce, 108.puzzle, confuse, embarra 109.quick, fast, swift, rapid, speedy 110.quiet, calm, silent, still 111.raise, rise, arise, rouse 112.rare, scarce, unusual, uncommon, occasional 113.raw, crude, rough, rude 114.reach, arrive, get, land 115.recall, remember, remind, recollect 116.recent, modern, current 117.refuse, decline, reject 118.region, zone, zone, district 119.relate, connect, link, aociate 120.remedy, cure, heal, treat 121.rent, employ, hire, let 122.reserve, book, order, subscribe 123.respectful, respectable, respective, respected 124.ruin, damage, destroy, wreck 125.savings, earnings, profits 126.say, speak, talk, tell 127.scare, frighten, panic, terrify 128.seek, explore, hunt, search 129.sensitive, sensational, sensible 130.separate, divide, part 131.set, lay, place, put 132.shake, quake, shiver, tremble 133.shortly, immediately, instantly, presently, soon 134.sign, signal, symbol, token 135.smart, bright, clever, intelligent, wise 136.sole, single, only, unique 137.solid, hard, firm 138.smash, shatter, break, crush, crack, burst, split 139 sometime, some time, sometimes 140.sore, sour, soar 141.sound, noise, voice, tone, echo 142.source, resource, origin 143.spring, leap, jump, bounce 144.stable, stationary, steady, constant 145.stare, glare, glance, look, peep 146.state, country, nation, land 147.steal, rob, deprive 148.stop, pause, cease, halt, quit 149.story, tale, fable, legend 150.straw, weed, gra, hay 151.street, avenue, road, path, lane 152.strength, might, power, force, energy 153.substance, matter, stuff, material 154, sufficient, enough, adequate 155.surroundings, environment, circumstances, atmosphere 156.technique, craft, skill, technology 157.tender, soft, delicate 158.terror, horror, fear 159.transfer, transform,

160.transport, carry, convey, transmit 161.trust, belief, faith 162.uncertain, doubtful, suspicious 163.unite, add, combine, join 164.vacation, holiday, leave 165.value, cost, price, worth 166.vary, convert, change, alter 167.vote, elect 168.wander, roam, walk, stroll, ramble 169.want, hope, anticipate, expect, await 170.watch, mind, care, notice 171.way, course, route, line 172.weep, cry, sob 173.wicked, bad, evil, ill, naughty 174.win, gain, obtain, get, acquire 175.worth, worthy, worthwhile, worth one’s while 176.yet, but, however, still, neverthele

近义词

近义词

近义词

近义词

近义词

近义词

近义词

近义词

近义词

近义词

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