全英初中试讲教案模板
推荐第1篇：教师资格证试讲教案 全英
What’s the matter, Mike?
1．Knowledge object: 能够听说读写单词和短语：have a cold, have a toothache,
一、Teaching aims and demands教学目标与要求 have a fever, hurt, have a headache, have a sore throat.2．Ability object: 能够听说读句型：What’s the matter, Mike? I feel sick.I have a fever.并进行关键词的替换操练。
3．Emotional object:使学生学会关心他人，培养良好的人际关系。
二、teaching key point and diffcult point教学重点与难点
1．重点是掌握单词和短语，并询问别人的身体状况。 2．难点是正确拼写单词和短语。
三、teaching aids课前准备（根据抽到的题而定）
1、教师准备本课时所需的单词卡
2、教师准备本单元的挂图。3.体温计一支
四、teaching procedure教学过程
1、Warm-up （1）最好唱首歌 提起学生的学习兴趣.” （2） 推荐使用情景导入
2、Presentation and practice (这个部分建议略写，视自己的时间定) （1）教师出示Let’s start的教学挂图，说：Look! We have some new friends here.Who are they? What’s the matter with them?…帮助学生回答，并引导学生通过观察图片或教师的肢体动作来帮助学生熟悉答句中的新单词和短语。
（2）播放Let’s chant的录音，重点领读句子：I have a headache.I have the flu.（3）教师出示一支体温表，说：This is a thermometer.If I have a fever, it will tell me.Let’s see Mike.Mike doesn’t feel well.He has a fever.指着Let’s learn的图片的Mike，教学“have a fever”。让学生看图片，教授单词和短语：hurt, have a cold, have a toothache, have a headache, have a sore throat.注意headache和 toothache的共同之处，帮助学生简单了解构词法。播放录音，让学生跟读单词。
（4）教师让学生读单词，叫到的同学，给他图片（have a fever），问他：“What’s the matter, xxx?”引导学生说：I feel sick.I have a fever.解释sick单词。用同样的方法教授句型：What’s the matter, xxx? I
.要求学生回答并做出相应的表情。可以让学生两个进行操练。
（5）“看病”游戏。 将学生分成五大组，每组选一张短语卡片。教师提问：Cold, cold, who has a cold? 如第一组选中的是have a cold，这组学生就边做动作或表情边吟唱：Cold, cold, I have a cold.用同样的方法进行操练，各组调换卡片继续该活动。
3.summary
学生听读P14-16五遍。
复习所学单词及短语和语法、、。
4、Homework
学生背诵和抄写单词和短语3遍。回家跟家人和朋友联系对话。
五、板书设计：
Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike?
have a fever
hurt
have a cold
have a toothache
have a headache
have a sore throat
What’s the matter, Mike?
I feel……（ sick,.I have a fever.）
当时我抽到的题目是这个 （一模一样）
have a fever
hurt
have a cold
have a toothache
have a headache
have a sore throat
What’s the matter, Mike?
I feel……（ sick,.I have a fever.）
推荐第2篇：初中全英说课稿
初中全英说课稿1
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’ll say something about Unit 9 Part A in Book 4 of Oxford English.
Background on the reformation of curriculum, this book can connect the life and act, emphasize the interest and experience of the Ss, the pictures are active and vivid.Grade four is the initial stage of English learning, so it strees on the emotion of the Ss, creates a well beginning for the Ss.
This Unit has 7 parts, we’ll learn Part A mainly, it embodies the repeating characterize.Review the learned language points \"Where’s…\"and the new language points will be represented in the following units.So this unit forms connecting links with a special meaning in this book.
The content of this period is to use \"Where’sare…\" to determine the place.And according to the contents and the fact of the Ss, I establish the following three teaching aims of this period:
The first one: students can listen, read, say and spell the following words: a gla, a fridge, an egg, bread and a table.
The second one: students can listen, read, say and write the following daily expreions: What’s for breakfast?
Have some juice then.
The third one: students can listen, read, say and write the following sentence patterns: Where’sWhere are themy…
It’s They’re…
There’s no …in on ear…
I think the most difficult point of this period is to make sure the students can use the patterns \"Where’sWhere are…and There is no …inon ear…\" in their daily life correctly.
And I will use some pictures, words and sentence cards, a tape recorder and the multi-media computer to help me achieve the aims.
The task-based method, communicated method, group cooperate method will be used in this period.
To accomplish the aims, I design the following steps:
Step 1 Songs and the game arousers the emotion.
In order to attract the Ss’ attention and construct an atmosphere of learning English, I let the students sing some English songs and play the game \"Simon says\".At the same time the game can review the prep, serve the knowledge as foil and consist the appearance of the knowledge.
Step 2 Change cla to life, happy to say.
The substance of language is communication and the environment of communication is life.So when I present the sentence pattern \"What’s for breakfast?\" I first show a clock to elicit the time for breakfast, teach the sentence.
Then show my own photo of having breakfast, Ss ask and gue.In this way I can attract Ss’ attention, encourage Ss to ask Qs with the new knowledge.
Most of the Ss have learnt the sentence pattern: Where’s…？ so I design a task for Ss to help Helen find the food and drinks for breakfast, and teach the new language points: Where are…？ They’re … Meanwhile stick the sentences on the Bb.
After some practice by asking and answering, I present the next language points:
There’s no …inon ear…
Have …then.
And I will stick these sentence patterns on the Bb.Finally I’ll let the Ss do pair works to consolidate them.
Step 3 Listen to the tape and Ss imitate to read and say.
As the new reformation of curriculum, emphasized the traditional cla attach importance to the mechanical teaching, neglect the experience and participation, for example, the five-step method.So in this leon, after presentation, I ask Ss to listen to the tape with three Qs, read in different roles and in pairs, then try to recite the text.
Step 4 Ss be the main body, T makes a guider.
In cla, Ss play as a host, and the T makes an influence on guiding, help Ss to act the learnt dialogue, it can stre the position of the Ss, and arouse their interest.
Then I show a carton with no voice, ask Ss to make a dialogue in pairs.
There are lots of ways to consolidate the new knowledge.
Playing game is a good way.So according to the physiology of Ss, I hold a group competition during the game, ask Ss to finish the blanks.In this way can develop Ss’ good habits and achieve the aim of mastering the learned knowledge in situation.
Step 5 Change cla to life, learn by themselves.
Is this the end of the cla? I don’t think so.If there is an end, I think it should be in the life.So I extend this cla, encourage Ss to use the learned to communicate with each other in their life.
In a word, the whole period is based on tasks, which are designed from easy steps to steps that are challenging.When the Ss are carting out the tasks, they can acquire information, knowledge, and have their ability and skills trained.
That’s all.Thanks a lot for your attention.
初中全英说课稿2Interpretation
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.It’s my great honor and pleasure to be here sharing my leon with you.
I have been ready to begin this representation with five parts.
Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching aims, the important and difficult points, the studying methods, and the teaching procedure.
Part 1 Teaching Material
The content of my leon is New Senior English for China Book*** Unit********************.This unit is about******************** （topics）。 By studying of this unit, we’ll enable students to know************************* and develop the interest in*******************.At the same time, let the students learn how to******************** （functional items）。 From this leon, it starts***************************（structures）。 （As we all know, reading belongs to the input during the proce of the language learning.The input has great effect on output, such as speaking and writing.） Therefore, this leon is in the important position of this unit.If the Ss can master it well, it will be helpful for them to learn the rest of this unit.
Part 2 Teaching Aims
According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus （新课程标准和教学大纲）， and after studying the teaching material, the teaching aims are the followings:
1.Knowledge objects （语言目标：语音，词汇，语法，功能，话题）
（1）The Ss can master the usage of the important words and expreions.
（2）The Ss can use the ****************** （grammar） in the proper situation.
（3）The Ss can understand the content of the leon, talk about *********************** （information） and get their own idea about *******************************.
2.Ability objects （技能目标：听，说，读，写）
（1） To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing
（2） To guide Ss to set up effective studying strategies.
（3） To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.
（4） To train the Ss’ abilities of studying by themselves and cooperating .
3.Emotion or moral objects （情感目标：兴趣，自信，合作，爱国，国际视野）
（1）By completing the task, the Ss increase their interest in ********************and set up self-confidence in *********************.
（2）Teach the Ss*************************, put the moral education in the language study.
Part 3 the Important and Difficult Points
Based on the requirement of the syllabus.
The important points are************************** such as **************.
The difficult points are************************* for example*************.
Part 4 Teaching Methods
As is known to us all, a good teaching method requires that the teacher should help Ss develop good sense of the English language.
For achieving these teaching aims, （after the analysis of the teaching material and teaching aims,） I will use the following methods according to the modern social communication teaching theories（现代社会交际教学理论） .
1.Communicative Approach（交际教学法）
2.Whole Language Teaching（整体语言教学法）
3.Task-based Language Teaching （任务教学法）
4.Total Situational Action （情景教学） a \"scene — activity\" teaching method , it establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss.At the same time, CAI （电脑辅助教学） can provide a real situation with its sound and picture, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.
Part 5 Teaching Procedure
Step 1.Lead-in.（*****min）
*******************************************************************
Purpose of my design: （1） to catch Ss’ attention about the cla/topic/paage.
（2） To set up suspense/develop interest in ***************.
Step 2.Pre-reading
Task 1.（Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; *****min）
Let Ss *************************************************************
Task 2.（Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; *****min）
*******************************************************************
Now, let’s see what happened to the***************/ let’s check whether it is right or not.
Purpose of my design: （1） to get to know something about the *****************.
（2） To have a better understanding about the importance of *******************.
Step 3.While-reading
Task 1.（Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; *****min）
Skimming: Ss should read the material fast to find out the main idea/topic sentence for each paragraph.
Para 1 *******************
Para 2 *******************
Para 3 *******************
…
Task 2.（Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; *****min）
Scanning: Listen to the tape part by part to finish ***************************.
Task 3.（Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; *****min）
Scanning: Guide Ss to read the material carefully and take some important notes, then answer the following questions.
Task 4.（Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; *****min）
Scanning: Ask Ss to read the material carefully and find out the correct answers to finish the following chart.
Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills.And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning.\"Task-based\" teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.
Step 4.Post-reading
Task 1.（Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; *****min）
（接task3）Ask Ss to close books and finish the summary according their notes.
（接task4）Retell the story /Sum up the paage in Ss’ own words according to the chart.
Task 2.（Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; *****min）
Discu ***********************************************with other group members and then choose a reporter to share their opinions about ************************************ with the whole cla.
Purpose of my design: I think If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.Most Ss can take their parts in the activities, especially for the Ss who have trouble in English study.
Step 5.Homework
1.**************************************************
2.**************************************************
Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and neceary for to master the knowledge they learned after cla.It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.
推荐第3篇：全英初中英语教案
鲁人办发[2008]78号
关于做好2008年省内高校特困家庭毕业生求职补贴发放工作的通知
各高等学校:
按照山东省人民政府办公厅《关于做好特困家庭高校毕业生就业工作的通知》（鲁政办发[2008]21号）要求，现就做好2008年省内高校特困家庭毕业生求职补贴发放工作有关事项通知如下：
一、发放范围
求职补贴发放范围为符合城乡低保、零就业家庭、农村贫困家庭等特殊情况，就业有困难需要帮助的2008年省内高校山东生源应届毕业生（以下简称特困生）。其中，升学、出国、参军、指令性就业、暂无就业意愿的除外。
二、发放标准和原则
求职补贴按500元/人的标准发放，用于补贴特困生求职过程中发生的费用。 求职补贴申报和发放严格遵循诚实申请、公正受理、科学管理、公开透明、专款专用的原则。
三、申报办法
符合上述条件的特困生须向所在学校提交本人书面申请、生源所在县（市、区）民政部门核发的低保证或工会出具的《特困职工证》、扶贫办(部门)出具的特困证明及相关证明材料，并详细填写《山东省特困家庭高校毕业生求职补贴申请表》（以下简称《申请表》，见附件）。
特困生由所在学校确定，比例不得超过当年毕业生总数的5%。各学校要按照省教育厅、省财政厅《关于认真做好我省高等学校家庭经济困难学生认定工作的指导意见》（鲁教财字[2007]18号）认真做好初审工作。初审合格的特困生须采取适当方式在一定范围内公示。公示无异议后，以正式文件形式按非师范类和师范类分别报送省人事厅、省教育厅审核。其中2007年底非师范类毕业生生源审核时各学校申报并纳入省数据库的特困生可不再公示，本次审核确定后，只报送特困生名单（加盖学校公章）和《申请表》(从山东高校毕业生就业信息网下载)。
四、申报阶段时间安排
(一) 4月28日—5月7日，为申请、填表阶段。符合条件的特困生到所在高校毕业生就业工作部门提出申请，提交相关证明材料，并填写《申请表» (一式二份)。
(二) 5月8日—5月16日，为审核、公示阶段。各高校认真核查申请者相关材料，初审后在校内一定范围内公示。公示期为7天。
(三)5月23日前，为上报阶段。各高校务必在规定时间内报送相关材料。在报送时须出具正式文件（附特困生名单，按学号排序）和《申请表》，同时，各高校登陆“山东高校毕业生就业信息网”学校专区，使用“特困生管理”栏目的“求职补贴申报管理”功能，上报特困生数据。特困生的相关证明材料由学校妥善保管。
五、求职补贴的发放
省人事厅、省教育厅将各学校上报的特困生名单和《申请表》汇总后，确定发放求职补贴名单，制定发放方案。由省人事厅、省教育厅将补贴所需资金直接核拨至学校，由学校代发给特困生。
六、监督检查
各高校要高度重视求职补贴的发放工作，要明确专人负责，认真落实发放工作责任制。省人事厅、省教育厅将会同有关部门对各学校特困生相关证明材料和资金申报发放情况进行监督检查。对违反规定擅自扩大发放范围，或采取欺骗手段截留、挪用、挤占资金的，视情节轻重依法处理。
联系部门:山东省人事厅毕业生就业处、山东省教育厅学生处
联系 人:李峰、战斌、张如柏
联系电话:（0531）8859789
5、88943427，81916562
传真:（0531）88544043，86100076
二00八年月二十四日
推荐第4篇：全英初中英语教案
È«Ó¢³õÖÐÓ¢Óï½Ì°¸.txtÎÒºÜÏëÖªµÀ£¬¶àÉÙÈË·Ö¿ªÁË£¬»¹ÊÇÉî°®×Å¡£©f×Ô¼º¿Þ×Ô¼ºÐ¦×Ô¼º¿´×Å×Ô¼ºÄÖ¡£ÄãÓÃÒþÉíÀ´¶ã±ÜÎÒؼÎÒÓÃÒþÉíÀ´³ÉÈ«Ä㣡´ýµ½Ò»ÈÕȨÔÚÊÖ£¬É±¾¡ÌìϸºÎÒ¹·¡£Teaching Plan Be Careful with Numbers in Listening Cla: Cla 12, Senior Two Date: May 16,2007 Teacher: Ni Yazhen School: Zhi Yuan Senior High School Teaching Material: P75 S2B Oxford English; Additional material(The new Star Wars movie, Be Careful with Numbers) Teaching Objectives: Knowledge objectives: To enable students to listen and complete some exercises Ability Objectives: To encourage the students to have basic skills of listening.Emotion objectives: To cultivate the cooperation through peer interaction Teaching aids: Multi-media Teaching and learning method: Guiding for learning Teaching Procedures: I.Presentation Today we¡¯ll have a cla on listening practice ¡°Be careful with numbers in listening¡±: First we¡¯ll play a game.Then, we¡¯ll practice.Lead-in A game on number II.Performance: Quick and accurate response to numbers is very important in daily communication.Telephone numbers, addrees, prices, temperatures, time and dates all closely linked with the use of numbers .Besides, numbers also play a very important part in broadcast programmes such as reports Now let¡¯s listen to some advice from experts.Task 1 Be Careful with Numbers (Play the recorder Twice) Individual work¡úpair work(check the answer with your partner)¡úGroup work(Underline the important sentences.e.g.The differences between million and billion, ¡°-teen¡¯s¡± and ¡°-ty¡¯s¡± are ¡-..¡°Seventeen point five million.¡±¡-)Whole cla read the key sentences. Well-done! Numbers are all around us.Let us practice with numbers and learn to be good at numbers.(First read out the following numbers¡- Watch the screen) Task 2 Listen to some statements about the brief history of films and TV.First check the answers in groups.If you have different opinion , please raise your hands.Judgement: (First students give themselves a judge.Then teacher does it) It seems no challenge.Now, We¡¯ll do challenge exercise.So pay special attention to the numbers in the paage and select the correct answer from the choices listed below.First teach the students new words in listening material.Then ask students to read out the numbers in Star Wars.III.Promotion: Challenge exercise Star Wars Listen to the tape twice ¡úCheck the answers IV.Conclusion: What we learned today is ¡°Be careful with numbers in numbers.¡± Remember the following points when you are doing listening tasks: 1.Take great care with the spelling of names and with addrees and phones numbers, prices, time and dates...2.To find the right answer, you may need to do simple calculations or combine two sets of data.3.Listen carefully for words and phrases such as these: half / twice as expensive as¡- it¡¯s shorter / cheaper / quicker than¡- the lightest / heaviest / newest not as long / cheap / good as¡- Some useful abbreviations and symbols for note taking( See PPt.) V.Aignment: 1.Review P6-7 ¨CFilling in forms P43¨C Working with numbers 2.Collect some information on listening skills
Teaching Plan Be Careful with Numbers in Listening Cla: Cla 12, Senior Two Date: May 16,2007 Teacher: Ni Yazhen School: Zhi Yuan Senior High School Teaching Material: P75 S2B Oxford English; Additional material(The new Star Wars movie, Be Careful with Numbers) Teaching Objectives: Knowledge objectives: To enable students to listen and complete some exercises Ability Objectives: To encourage the students to have basic skills of listening.Emotion objectives: To cultivate the cooperation through peer interaction Teaching aids: Multi-media Teaching and learning method: Guiding for learning Teaching Procedures: I.Presentation Today we¡¯ll have a cla on listening practice ¡°Be careful with numbers in listening¡±: First we¡¯ll play a game.Then, we¡¯ll practice.Lead-in A game on number II.Performance: Quick and accurate response to numbers is very important in daily communication.Telephone numbers, addrees, prices, temperatures, time and dates all closely linked with the use of numbers .Besides, numbers also play a very important part in broadcast programmes such as reports Now let¡¯s listen to some advice from experts.Task 1 Be Careful with Numbers (Play the recorder Twice) Individual work¡úpair work(check the answer with your partner)¡úGroup work(Underline the important sentences.e.g.The differences between million and billion, ¡°-teen¡¯s¡± and ¡°-ty¡¯s¡± are ¡-..¡°Seventeen point five million.¡±¡-)Whole cla read the key sentences. Well-done! Numbers are all around us.Let us practice with numbers and learn to be good at numbers.(First read out the following numbers¡- Watch the screen) Task 2 Listen to some statements about the brief history of films and TV.First check the answers in groups.If you have different opinion , please raise your hands.Judgement: (First students give themselves a judge.Then teacher does it) It seems no challenge.Now, We¡¯ll do challenge exercise.So pay special attention to the numbers in the paage and select the correct answer from the choices listed below.First teach the students new words in listening material.Then ask students to read out the numbers in Star Wars.III.Promotion: Challenge exercise Star Wars Listen to the tape twice ¡úCheck the answers IV.Conclusion: What we learned today is ¡°Be careful with numbers in numbers.¡± Remember the following points when you are doing listening tasks: 1.Take great care with the spelling of names and with addrees and phones numbers, prices, time and dates...2.To find the right answer, you may need to do simple calculations or combine two sets of data.3.Listen carefully for words and phrases such as these: half / twice as expensive as¡- it¡¯s shorter / cheaper / quicker than¡- the lightest / heaviest / newest not as long / cheap / good as¡- Some useful abbreviations and symbols for note taking( See PPt.) V.Aignment: 1.Review P6-7 ¨CFilling in forms P43¨C Working with numbers 2.Collect some information on listening skills
Teaching Plan ----Yang Xuefen Content: Unit 4 He said I was hardworking.>, Grade 8(¢ò) Time: March 12th, the 1st period, Place: Cla 6, Grade 8
Teaching goals: 11.Knowledge goal: 1.Vocabulary: hard-working, be mad at, not---anymore 2.Patterns: What did Marcia say? She said she was she was having a party for Lanna.22.Ability goal: Learn to report what someone said correctly 33.Moral goal: To teach students not to report wrong meage or they may cause trouble.To be an honest and good kid, report what someone said correctly.Teaching aids: multi-media
Teaching procedures: Step 1: Leading in by free talking with the students: Ask several Ss what they are going to do after school .Write their sentences on the Bb.How are you? How is your mother? What are you doing? What is your mother doing? What do you do in the morning? What about your mother? What are you going to do after school? What is your mother going to do after work? I¡¯m fine.My mother is fine.I¡¯m having a cla.My mother is working.I have leons in the morning? My mother works in the morning.I am going to play sports after school My mother is going to cook after work.
Step 2: Pre-task T: Now I¡¯m going to report what xx said to you: xx said he was fine.And he said his mother was fine, too.He said he was having a cla and his mother was working.He said he had leons in the morning and his mother worked in the morning.He said he was going to play sports after school.He said his mother was going to cook after work.Step 3: While-task 1.Observe the sentences on the blackboard, find out what is different in my report He/ She said--------.4.SBp26/1a: Write the words soap opera on the board.Point to the picture and ask students what they think a soap opera is.Point out the TV screens in the picture.Ask one student to read what the person says in the first picture .Then ask another student: What did she/he say? Help to answer: She/He said she/he was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.6.Repeat with the other pictures.SB Page 26 , 1b .Listen and Number the pictures.SB Page 27 , 2a & 2b .1.Ask some individuals to read these sentences.2.Play the recording .Ss circle their answer.3.Check the answers.Step 5: Grammar Focus 1.Review the grammar box.Ask Ss to say the statements.2.Explain: In each case, the direct speech talks about present situations and the reported speech talks about past situations .Step 6: Practice: 1.Pa on What MsYang said one to another, then the last one tell the whole cla: I love my students.Ms Yang said she loved her students.I can speak English.Ms.Yang said she could speak English.I want to be a writer.Ms.Yang said she wanted to be a writer.I am playing games with my students.Ms.Yang said she was playing games with her students.2. What can you do? What are you going to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that? ---------- Report: xxx said he/she could---.He/She was going to be a/an----.She/ He was going to---- Xxx said ------ I hope ----- Step 7: Homework Grammar Focus Section A
Step1 Lead-in 1.Ask students: What year is this year? 2.Show students the picture of twelve animals in Chinese horoscope, and tell them different namesTell them this year is in the year of the Rat.3.Ask students: How old are you? When were you born? (What year were you born in?) What is your animal sign? What characters do you think it has? 4.Ask students: What month were you born in? (review twelve months in a year) 5.Tell students that everyone in western countries has his or her own star sign.(T: We know that animal signs are very popular in Chinese culture, we are familiar with them.But people in western countries have their own star signs according to the birth month.It can tell you something about your abilities, talents and special qualities.) Step 2 Welcome to the unit 1.Show students the picture of star signs.¡°How much do you know about them?¡± Let students gue different star signs.(can be in Chinese) 2.In the West, people use some creatures to represent the star signs.Can you tell me their names? Teach students new words.3.Look at the pictures and read the new words after the teacher.4.Let students finish Part A on P7 and check the answers by reading the names.5.Some more exercises to see if students have known the star signs.(1) Show students 6 pictures and name the star signs.(2) Play a gueing game: fill in the blanks by using the names of the creatures.6.Tell students there are 6 more star signs and let them gue what they are represented by using the 6 pictures in Part B on P7.7.Check the answers to Part B.Step 3 Oral practice 1.Ask students: When is your birthday? What is your star sign? 2.Show students the twelve star signs and let them point out their own star sign in both English and Chinese.Ask the students to try to remember their own star sign.3.Pair work: Let students ask and answer in pairs.Step 4 Comic strips 1.Are you interested in star signs? So are Eddie and Hobo.Listen to their conversation and repeat it after the tape.2.Ask students some questions to see if they have known the dialogue.(1) Who brings Eddie the newspaper? (2) What does Hobo ask Eddie to read? Why? (3) What do Eddie¡¯s stars say? (4) What happens to Eddie¡¯s breakfast at the end of the story? 3.Let students read the dialogue by themselves (or practice in pairs) 4.Do some more exercises after reading and check the answers together.5.What do you think Hobo¡¯s and Eddie¡¯s star signs are? 6.Oral practice: Try to act out this dialogue in pairs Ask the students to make a new dialogue by adding their own ideas.Step 5 Homework 1.Remember the star signs.2.Make up a new dialogue about star signs.3.Try to find out how many clamates are under the star sign as you.
Step 1 Revision 1.Finish some exercises.2.Review the star signs: look at the star signs and name them.Read together after the teacher.3.Gueing game: (Test who has the best memory) Teacher will say the Chinese name of the star sign; students try to find out the right picture and say the name in English.Step 2 Lead-in 1.Free talk: (1) What is your star sign? (2) Can you tell me something about yourself? ( abilities, special qualities, characteristics) (3) How many students are under the same star sign as you? (Yesterday¡¯s homework) (4) What are they like? (clever, kind, generous, hard-working, brave, patient, polite¡-.) (5) Do you share similar characteristics? (Let students speak out as many adjectives about characters as poible.) 2.Do you know these words? They are also used to describe people.(Teach the new words, and finish Exercise B on P10.) 3.Read the new words after the teacher.Then let students read the sentences by themselves.4.Do some more exercises to see if students have known all the words¡¯ meanings.Step 3 Reading 1.T: It¡¯s said that star signs can represent a person¡¯s characteristics.Let¡¯s check if it is true.Please listen to the tape and learn something about them.2.Reading task 1: After listening to the tape, do ¡°T¡± or ¡°F¡± questions.3.Reading task 2: Ask students some questions to check if they have known the main idea, with the books open.(1) Is Aries lazy? (2) Which star sign likes saving money? (3) Does Sagittarius like telling jokes? (4) Which star sign has the best imagination? (5) If your birthday is on 13th September, what is your star sign? 4.Make students read the article paage by paage and try to find out the adjectives to describe people¡¯s characteristics with the picture of each star sign.(Esp.their own star sign) T: Whose star sign is Aries? When is your birthday? What characteristics do you have/ do this star sign have?
Aries: energetic, active, impatient, selfish Taurus: stubborn, hard-working, patient Gemini: curious, clever, outgoing Cancer: kind Leo: strong, confident, generous Virgo: modest, practical Libra: polite, fair, elegant Scorpio: powerful, silly Sagittarius: humorous, lucky Capricorn: succeful, patient Aquarius: kind, wise, strange Pisces: generous, kind, gentle, easy-going, creative, imaginative
5.Discuion: What is your star sign? Do you have the same characteristics as the star sign says? Do you think what the star signs say about people are facts? -- So we can have a conclusion: What the star signs say about people are not facts.We can just learn about star signs for fun.Step 4 Some More Exercises 1.What are your characteristics? Write a short description of your own characteristics.2.Then show your description to your partner.3.Discu with your partner whether or not you agree with each other.Step 5 Homework 1.Read the paage three times.2.Remember all the adjectives which describe a person¡¯s characteristics.
Step 1 Revision 1.Ask students some questions while showing Picture 1.(1) How many star signs are there in a year? (2) How do you know your star sign? What decides your star sign? (3) Do the people under the same star sign share similar characteristics? (4) What characteristics do the people under your star sign have? 2.Explain the language points while answering the above questions.1) A year is divided into 12 different star signs.2) Your date of birth decides your star sign.3) People born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.3.Ask more questions about Reading 1) Which star sign doesn¡¯t give up easily? 2) Which star sign loves peace and doesn¡¯t like to argue with others? 3) Which star sign is suggested to forgive others for their mistakes? 4) Which star sign likes to dream about everything? 4.Teach the language points by answering the above questions.(1) You are patient and do not give up easily.(2) You love peace and do not like to argue with others.(3) Sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.(4) You like to dream about everything.Step2 Group work 1.Show students some pictures and paages about some famous people.Let students gue what star signs they are? 2.Finish Part C2 on Page11, and then check the answers.3.Discuion: What kind of friend do you like to make? (Why?) What is his/her star sign? (Let students talk about his or her own characteristics and his or her friend¡¯s.) 4.What star signs are suitable for these jobs? Why? Step 4 Conclusion What star signs say about people are not facts.We should work hard to make our dream come true.Step 5 Homework 1.Read the paage again and again.2.Do some exercises.
推荐第5篇：初中数学试讲教案
初中数学试讲教案：一元二次方程复习
试讲人：谭笑
知识点：二元一次方程的概念及一般形式，二次项系数、一次项系数、常数项、判别式、一元二次方程解法
重点、难点：二元一次方程四种解法，直接开平方、配方法、公式法、因式分解法
教学形式：例题演示，加深印象！学完即用，巩固记忆！你问我答，有来有往！
1、自我介绍：30s 大家下午好！我叫谭笑，2014年毕业于暨南大学，学的行政管理，现在教的是初中数学，希望能与大家有一个愉快的下午！
2、一元二次方程概念、系数、根的判别式：8min30s 我们今天的课堂内容是复习一元二次方程。首先请同学们看黑板上的这4个等式，请判断等式是否是一元二次方程，如果是请说出该一元二次方程的二次项系数、一次项系数以及常数项：
（1）x²-10x+9=0 是 1 -10 9 （2）x²+2=0 是 1 0 2 （3）ax²+bx+c=0 不是 a必须不等于0（追问为什么）
（4）3x²-5x=3x² 不是 整理式子得-5x=0所以为一元一次方程（追问为什么） 好，同学们都回答得非常好！那么我们所说的一元二次方程究竟是什么呢？我们从它的名字可以得出它的定义！ 一元：只含一个未知数
二次：含未知数项的最高次数为2 方程：一个等式
一元二次方程的一般形式为：ax²+bx+c=0 （a≠0）其中，a为二次项系数、b为一次项系数、c为常数项。记住，a一定不为0,b、c都有可能等于0，一元二次方程的形式多种多样，所以大家要注意找系数时先将一元二次方程化为一般式！ 至于一个一元二次方程有没有根怎么判断，有同学能告诉老师吗？（没有就自己讲），好非常好！我们知道Δ是等于b2-4ac的，当Δ＞0时，方程有2个不相同的实数根；当Δ=0时，方程有两个相同的实数根；当Δ＜0时，方程无实根。 那我们在求方程根之前先利用Δ判断一下根的情况，如果小于0，那么就直接判断无解，如果大于等于0，则需要进一步求方程根。
3、一元二次方程的解法：20min 那说到求方程的根我们究竟学了几种求一元二次方程根的方法呢？我知道同学们肯定心里有答案，就让老师为你们一一梳理~ （1）直接开方法
遇到形如x²=n的二元一次方程，可以直接使用开方法来求解。若n＜0，方程无解；若n=0，则x=0，若n＞0,则x=±n。同学们能明白吗？ （2）配方法 大家觉得直接开平方好不好用？简不简单？那大家肯定都想用直接开方法来做题，是吧？当然，中考题简单也不至于这么简单~但是我们可以通过配方法来将方程往完全平方形式变化。配方法我们通过2道例题来巩固一下： 简单的一眼看出来的：x²-2x+1=0 （x-1）²=0（让同学回答） 需要变换的：2x²+4x-8=0 步骤：将二次项系数化为1，左右同除2得：x²+2x-4=0 将常数项移到等号右边得：x²+2x=4 左右同时加上一次项系数一半的平方得：x²+2x+1=4+1 所以有方程为：（x+1）²=5 形似 x²=n 然后用直接开平方解得x+1=±5 x=±5-1
大家能听懂吗？现在我们一起来做一道练习题，2min时间，大家一起报个答案给我！
题目：1/2x²-5x-1=0 答案：x=±7+5 大家都会做吗？还需要讲解详细步骤吗？
（3）讲完了直接开方法、配方法之后我们来讲一个万能的公式法。只要知道abc，没有公式法求不出来的解，当然啦，除非是无解~ 首先，公式法里面的公式大家还记得吗？ x=（-b±b2-4ac）/2a 这个公式是怎么来的呢？有同学知道的吗？就是将一般式配方法得到的x的表达式，大家记住，会用就可以了，如果有兴趣可以课后试着用配方法进行推导，也欢迎课后找我探讨~这个公式法用起来非常简单，一找数、二代入、三化简。 我们来做一道简单的例题： 3x²-2x-4=0 其中a=3，b=-2，c=-4 带入公式得：x=（（-（-2））±(2)2-4*（-4）*3/（2*3） 化简得：x1=（1-13）/3 x2=（1+13）/3 同学们你们解对了吗？
使用公式法时要注意的点：系数的符号要看准、代入和化简要细心，不要马失前蹄哈~ （4）今天的第四种解方程的方法叫因式分解法。因式分解大家会吗？好那今天由我来带大家一起见识一下因式分解的魅力！
简单来说，因式分解就是将多项式化为式子的乘积形式。 比如说ab+a²b可以化成ab（1+a）的乘积形式。
那么对于二元一次方程，我们的目标是要将其化成（mx+a）*（nx+b）=0 这样就可以解出x=-a/m x=-b/n 我们一起做一个例题巩固一下：4x²+5x+1=0 则可以化成4x²+x+4x+1=0 x（4x+1）+（4x+1）=0 （x+1）（4x+1）=0 所以有x=-1 x=-1/4 同学们都能明白吗？就是找出公因式，将多项式化为因式的乘积形式从而求解。 练习题：x²-5x+6=0 x=2 x=3 x²-9=0 x=3 x=-3
4、总结：1min 好，复习完了二元一次方程我们熟知它的概念。只含有一个未知数且未知数项最高次数为2的等式，叫做二元一次方程。我们还要会找abc系数，会用Δ=b²-4ac来判别方程实根的情况。还需要熟悉四种方程的解法，这是中考的重点考察内容。当然，具体用哪一种解题方法就需要结合具体的题目来选择了。如果形式简单可以直接用开平方则直接用开平方，否则首选因式分解法，再者选择配方法，最后的底线是公式法~当然每个人的习惯不一样，熟悉的方法也不一样，同学们可以自行选择万无一失的方法，像老师不到万不得已绝对不用公式法，哈哈哈哈~好啦，上完这一个复习课希望大家都能有收获！同时非常感谢同学们能够来上我的第一堂课，以后一定会有第二堂、第三堂...欢迎课后骚扰~
联系方式：13427143243 联系邮箱：Samantha_Tan@163.com Wechat:smiletantan
推荐第6篇：Module14全英教案
Module1 The Great Wall
1、Teaching preparing:
Students book：Module1Unit 1Activity1, 2, 3
2、Teaching task: A．basic object:
Key words：
thousand postcard more kilometer
Key sentences: “These postcards are great!” “It‟s a picture of the Great Wall.” “Tell me more about the Great Wall.” “How long is it?
B .
To learn “thousand
kilometer
million ” C．Review: The using way of the verb „be‟ 2．
Talking about some famous places.
3、Teaching point: words： thousand
kilometer
million postcard
more
4、Teaching difficulty:
kilometer
thousand
million
“Tell me more about the Great Wall.“It‟s a picture of the Great Wall.”
5、Task design: words： postcard
more
thousand
kilometer
million
Sentences: “These postcards are great!” “It‟s a picture of the Great Wall.” “Tell me more about the Great Wall.” “How long is it?”
“It‟s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.”的句型。 B. The task:
1：AB
Unit1
exercise3 2：AB
Unit2
exercise
1、
2、
4、5
6、Teaching things Photo radio picture wordcards 第一课时:
1、Warm up ⑴Greetings: T—Ss Ss—Ss
(2) Competition: List the places the visited as many as poible .
2、Leading : （1）A.watch TV T: What’s this place?
S: ( teacher writes the main structure on board as modal for other students ) It’s a picture of … B.Game : Tell me more T: It’s an animal.S1: Tell me more
T: It has long nose.
S1: It’s an elephant.
The more “Tell me more”, the le will the score be given.
3、（Presentation） (1)S open their books Question: Look at the pictures a.Who are they? b.Where are they? c.What are they doing? Student answer the questions.(2) listen to the tape (3) repeat after the tape.(4) Teacher explain the text and student practice the key points.a.The key points: postcard
more
thousand
kilometer
million b.The main sentences structure: “These postcards are great!” “It‟s a picture of the Great Wall.” “Tell me more about the Great Wall.” “How long is it?” (6) students practice to make sentences with the key points. Game：Paing wordcards
4、Drilling and Counselling （1）Finish the exercise one (2) Pairwork
5、Teaching handwriting: “It‟s a picture of the Great Wall.” “Tell me more about ……”
三.课后反思:
这堂课主要讲了各个国家的一些名胜古迹,通过让孩子描述图片的内容来掌握所学的句型.锻炼他们的口头表达能力,再让他们自己带一些图片,同桌之间相互对图片进行描述,加深对所学知识的记忆.单词的掌握还欠缺一点.
第二课时
Step1.Tell students a joke and give them a riddle to fun.
Step2.Review the words: postcard
more
thousand
kilometer
million
Step3.Repeat the text after the tape, then students practice with partner in roles.
Step4.Teacher explain the using way of “million” “thousand”: teacher give numbers, students tells “~ thousand” or “~ million”.
6,000,000
34,000
12,000,000
Step5.Homework: a.word dictation b.recite paragraph one c.Students make role play about unit one.
第三课时
Step1.a.Student make role play.
b.Give words dictation.
c.Open Activity Book.
Step2.Do exercise 1.a.Students look at pictures, tell what they can see on it.Students describe.b.Students read the questions.c.Teacher gives help, students finish the question.
Step3.Do exercise 2.Listen, ask and answer.
a.Play the tape a second time, pauses it after each second . T: What are they? S: They are cars, trees.….b.Work in pairs, ask and answer.
Step4.Do exercise 3 Complete the dialogues a.Students look at pictures, tell what they can see on it.Students describe.b.According to the pictures and words in the brackets,students fill the blank
第2单元教案 New York is in the east of America.
1Teaching preparing: Student‟s book：Module1Unit 2Activity1, 2, 3
2、Teaching task: A．Basic objects: Key words：Mexico
Canada Key sentences: “It‟s in the north / south / west / east of China/ America…”
“Tell me more about the Great Wall.” “How long is it?” B．Review: The using way of verb „be‟
2．Making student know about famous places.Talking about some basic facts of a country or a place，and learn to use direction words：It‟s in the north / south / west / east of
3、Teaching point: words：
Mexico
Canada
San Francisco
New York
4、Teaching difficulty: How to pronounce “Mexico” “It‟s a picture of the Great Wall.” “Tell me more about the Great Wall.”
5、Task design Learning task: Review words：thousand
kilometer postcard
more
million
To learn vocabulary：San Francisco
New York Mexico
Canada
Learning “It‟s a picture of the Great Wall.” “Tell me more about the Great Wall.”
“It‟s in the north / south / west / east of China/ America…” “It‟s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.”
6、Teaching things
Radio
wordcards
photo
picture
第四课时
1、Warm up ⑴Greetings: T—Ss Ss—Ss (2) Pointing game: Teacher gives students four cards “north / south / west / east”, let students put them around the claroom.T: North.S: Students point to the north
2、（Leading ） （1）A.Watch PPT T: What‟s this place? S: It‟s a picture of America.Students learn to read Mexico
Canada
San Francisco
New York B.a.Game : Pointing game ( Students open the book, look at activity 1 ) T: Mexico.S: Students point to the south of the map.c.Listen to the tape, and point to the places on the map.C.Lead in
1) Student list Chinese famous cities, teacher write them on the black board.
2) Teacher write the main structure on the board: “Tell me more about the …...” “Where is it?”
“It‟s in the north / south / west / east of China/ America…”
“How long / big is it?”
3) Students practice with partner
3、（Presentation） (1)S open their books Question: Look at the pictures a.Who are they? b.What are they doing? Student answer the questions.(2) listen to the tape (3) repeat after the tape.
4、（Drilling and Counselling） Learn the chant: a.What can you see? b.What can you see on the flag?
Teacher introduce history of American flag.c.Students listen to the tape.e.Students repeat 5．Teacher‟s handwriting： “It‟s a picture of the Great Wall.” “Tell me more about ……”
“It‟s in the north / south / west / east of China/ America…”
三.课后反思
第五课时
Step1 Warm up: Do the chant “America”
Play a game：“What am I?”
Rules: Students can do 1~2 actions.1 action got a star, 2 actions got 2 stars.
The le actions , the more stars will be given.
Step2 Do activity 3.a.Listen to the tape.b.Listen again, students claps hands, they can clap harder when hear the streed words.c.Students repeat
Step3 Do activity book Activity 1 a.T: what can you see?
S: I saw….
b.Ss read the words after teacher.c.Play the tape, students write the answer.Activity 2 a.Ss read the places with teacher‟s help.b.Ss write sentences, teacher offers help.
Step4 Homework 1.Do exercise 3 2.words dictation.
课后反思：
课本中出现了东南西北方位词,虽然不是重点,但还是应该拿出来给孩子们复习复习.通过对这个模块的一个小测验,发现孩子们对基本知识的掌握不够扎实.
《英语》六年级第七册第2模块
第1单元教案 Chinatown in America
1Teaching preparing
Students‟ book：Module2 Unit 1 Activity1, 2, 3
2、Teaching task 2．Basic task Key words：mi
sometimes
restaurant
really Key sentences“There‟s a Chinatown in New York!” “There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there”.B know about “lots of”
C．Review:
The using way of the verb „There be‟ 2．To describe places
3、Teaching point:
dancing
words：
sometimes
restaurant
really
4 Teaching difficulty How to pronounce words „sometimes
restaurant‟ To learn the structure “There be”
5、Task design A.Learning task Key words： mi
sometimes
restaurant
really
dancing
Key structure: “There‟s a Chinatown in New York!”
“There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there”.B.:Task 1：AB Unit1 exercise3
2：AB Unit 2 exercise
1、
2、
4、5
3: Play a game: Students should prepare a piece of paper
第一课时
1、Warm up ⑴Greetings: T—Ss Ss—Ss
(a.) Student talk about there weekend: T: I bought some fruits, can you gue What did I buy? S：Did you buy…..2 Leading （1）A.Teacher show a peach(card) on the blackboard, “What can you see?” S: A peach.Teacher help the students say: There is a peach.(b.) Students make sentences with “ There is a …..”
(c.) Teacher show two peaches and teach “ There are … (n+s/es)” (d.) Students make sentences with “ There are … (n+s/es)” Watch POWERPOINT T: What‟s this place?
S: ( teacher writes the main structure on board as modal for other students ) There is/are ….in/on….B.Game : The Six boxes
a.Students draw six big boxes on a piece of paper.b.Tell them to number the boxes „1—6‟ c.Teacher ells what to draw in the boxes: In box 1 there is a pen.In box 2 there are two erasers.In box 3 there is an apple.In box…… C.Lead in
1)T: I describe a place, you gue.if you don‟t know, you ask “ tell me more!” students gue out it‟s Chinatown, teacher Show PPT about Chinatown.
2) Ask students to describe with sentence structure “There be” given on the blackboard.
3、Presentation (1)S open their books Question: Look at the pictures c.Who are they? d.Where are they? c.What are they doing? Student answer the questions.(2) listen to the tape (3) repeat after the tape.(4) Teacher explain the text and student practice the key points.a.The key points: mi
sometimes
restaurant
really
dancing
b.“ There is a …..”
“ There are … (n+s/es)”
(6) students practice to make sentences with the key points. Game：paing wordcards
make sentences
4、Drilling and Counselling （1）Finishing activity book exercise 3. (2) Students help each other.
5、(Task-fulfilling) Gueing game：”Where do you go on weekend?” 6．Teachers handwriting:
There
is
a
( n )
There
are
( ns/es)
第二课时
Step1.Tell students a joke and give them a riddle to fun.
Step2.Review the words: mi
sometimes
restaurant
really
dancing
Step3.Repeat the text after the tape, then students practice with partner in roles
Step4.Game a.Revise „north‟ „south‟ „west‟ „east‟ with the students.b.Tell the students to draw a big circle on a piece of paper.( tell them that the circle is an island and that you are going to describe the contents the island and and they have to draw the objects in the correct places.c.T: (draw a large island on your paper) In the north there is a river.In the south there are two mountains.In the west there are some trees.In the east there is a house.
Step5.Homework: d.word dictation e.recite paragraph one f.Students make role play about unit one.
Step6.课后反思
第三课时
Step1.a.Student make role play.
b.Give words dictation.
c.Open Activity Book.
Step2.Do exercise 1.a.Play the recording again, then encourage them to tell the important things in the story.b.For each question invite a student to come to the blackboard and write the sentence.
Step3.Do exercise 4.Look at the pictures.Write sentences.
a.students draw things that they know how to say in English and be similar to the ones in the book.b.Collect all the pictures from the cla.c.Students A and B, give A a picture , A describe the picture and B draw it .d.Show the picture, if student B draws the same object, he/she gets a point.
Step4.Do exercise 3 Complete the dialogues a.Students look at pictures, tell what they can see on it.Students describe.b.According to the pictures and words in the brackets,students fill the blank
第2单元教案
Postcards from China
Teaching preparing 1 .Teaching task Students book：Module2Unit 2Activity1, 2, 3 Teaching objects 2．
A．Basic task Key words：
bicycle mountain lake square Key sentences: “There are lots of bicycles in China” “There is a very famous river” B．Review:
The using way of the verb „There be‟
2．Use the structure to introduce famous places
For example: learn to use „There be‟
to describe some basic facts of a country or a place
3、Teaching point: Key words： bicycle mountain lake square
4、Teaching difficulty: How to pronounce‟ square.‟ How to use „there be‟
5、Task design: Learning task: Review words： mi
sometimes
restaurant
really
dancing
To learn words： bicycle
mountain
lake square
To learn “There are lots of bicycles in China” “There is a very famous river”
6、Teaching things: radio photo wordcards picture 7．课后反思
第二课时
1、Warm up ⑴Greetings: T—Ss Ss—Ss (2) Chant” America”
(3) Play a game to review the structure.
2、Leading : （1）A.Watch PPT T: What‟s this place?
S: It‟s a picture of the Changjiang River .
The Tian‟anmen Square .
The West Lake .
The Huangshan Mountain
The Great Wall.a.Students learn to read them.b.Student describe them with “There is/are…..” B.Lead in
a.) Listen to the tape, and number the places.b.) Students repeat after the tape sentence by sentence.c.) Students try to recite the paragraph with teacher‟s help, the students who have tried will get a sticker. 3) Students practice with partner 3 Presentation: (1)Ss do exercise 2 Now point and say (2)Ss do exercise 3 Listen and repeat, pay attention to the stre.a.Play the tape and pause after the first sentence.b.Repeat the activity with various actions, e.g., standing up, waving arms…
4、Drilling and Counselling Learn the song: “There‟s a Great Wall in China” a.Students listen to the tape.b.Students repeat
三.课后反思:
第五课时
Step1 Warm up:
Sing the song: “There‟s a Great Wall in China”
Play a game：“Memory”
Rules: a.Students are divided into boys group and girls group.b.Give them limited time to memory the pictures, then they close the book.c.Students describe the objects in their memory, the more correct object they give, the more scores they will gain.
Step2 Do activity book Activity 1 Listen and number.
a.T: what can you see?
S: I can see there is/are…( Students try to describe the pictures) b.Teacher describe the pictures, students number.
Step3
Activity 4 Look and complete the postcard.c.Ss draw the places with teacher‟s describing.d.Ss write sentences, teacher offers help.
Step4 Homework 1 Do exercise 3 2 words dictation.
课后反思：
由于学生个体差异的不同,课堂上的内容对有些孩子比较容易,而对个别学生来说有很难,甚至不能听懂.但我是不会让一个孩子落后的.六年级的内容也增加了,教学内容就要做合理的调整和补充,同时根据学生的心理特点,有区别有重点的调整才行.《英语》六年级第七册第3模块
第1单元教案 Collecting stamp is my hobby
Teaching preparing: 1. Students book：Module3Unit 1Activity1, 2, 3 Teaching task: 2． Knowledge : A．Basic task: Key words：another collect
stamp
hobby
men
Key sentences: “I‟ve got lots of stamps.”
“These are some stamps from Canada ”.“ This stamp is from China”
B . Review:
The using way of „be from‟ 2． Make students talk about hobbies.
3、Teaching point: Key words：
collect
stamp
hobby
men
women
another
4、Teaching difficulty: A.； men and man B ; collect
5、Task design: A. Learning task:
To learn words： collect
stamp
hobby
men
women
another To learn the structure: “I‟ve got lots of stamps.”
“These are some stamps from Canada ”.“This stamp is from China” B. To use the task: 1：AB Unit1 exercise 3 2：AB Unit2 exercise
1、
2、
4、5 3：You do action and I gue .4 : “Your hobby is doing….”
第一课时
1、Warm up ⑴Greetings: T—Ss Ss—Ss
(2) Game: you do action and I gue .(3)Write down the sentence: Your hobby is doing sth Exercise “Your hobby is….(3) Free talk: Student talk about their hobbies: T: My hobby is reading books, what‟s your hobby?(My hobby is doing sth) S：My hobby is …..
2、Leading :
（1）A.ask “What can you see? What‟s this? ” S: It‟s a stamp.T: What are these? S: These are some stamps.How to use :a stamp
and some stamps Teacher help the students say: This stamp is from….
(b.) Students watch PPT and make sentences with “This stamp is from….” “These stamps are from…”
(c.) Teacher shows some stamps and teach “These stamps are from…”
(d.) Students make sentences with “These stamps are from…” B.Game : Gueing game Students watch PPT
T: What‟s are these? S: These are stamps.Teacher give numbers to each stamp, then describe the picture of one of them, Students gue which number it is.T: This one has got a… on it.S: Number 3.Then reverse.C.Lead in T: Everyone has hobby, now listen to the tape , find out what Simon‟s hobby is.
3、（Presentation） (1)S open their books Question: Look at the pictures e.What‟s Simon‟s hobby? f.Where are the stamps from? c.Has Simon got any stamps from China? Student answer the questions.(2) listen to the tape (3) repeat after the tape.(4) Teacher explain the text and student practice the key points.a.The key points: collect
stamp
hobby
men
women
another b.Students practice to make sentences with the key points. c.Game：Paing wordcards make sentences
4、（Drilling and Counselling） （1）Finish SB U1 exercise3. (2) Pairwork.
6．Teaching handwriting：
“This stamp is from….” “These stamps are from…”
三.课后反思:
第二课时
Step1.Game: Extend the sentence T: I‟ve got lots of apples.
S1: I‟ve got lots of apples and bananas.S2: I‟ve got lots of apples, bananas and pears .
…….
Step2.Review the words: collect
stamp
hobby
men
women
another
Step3.Repeat the text after the tape, then students practice with partner in roles
Step4.Talk about stamps (SB book activity 3) a.Number those stamps.b.Teacher describe one of the stamp with the main sentence structure given on the blackboard: “This stamp is from….”.“It has got …..on it”.
Step5 Homework: g.word dictation h.recite paragraph one i.Students make role play about unit one.
Step6.课后反思
第三课时
Step1.a.Students make role play.
b.Give words dictation.
c.Open Activity Book.
Step2.Do exercise 1.e.Play the recording again, then encourage them to tell the important things in the story.f.Then, tell them to read the sentences in the exercise and decide if they are „True‟, „False‟ or „Don‟t know‟.( Explain that they should tick „Don‟t know‟ if the answer is not found in the dialogue.)
Step3.Do exercise 2.Now correct the false statements.Student A read the first false statement in Exercise1.Student B corrects.
Step4.Do exercise 3 Complete the dialogues a.Students look at pictures, tell what they can see on it.Students describe.b.According to the pictures and words in the brackets, students fill the blank
Step5.课后反思
第2单元教案
I’ve got a hobby
Teaching preparing:
2、Studends book：Module2Unit 2Activity1, 2, 3
2、Teaching task: 2．Basic task:
To learn to speak the structure: “Have you got any dolls from Japan ” “Yes, I have./ No, I haven‟t” B．Review: Grammer 2．Talking about your hobbies.
3、Teaching difficulty: any/some
5、Task design: Review words： collect
stamp
hobby
men
women
another To learn “Have you got any dolls from Japan ” “Yes, I have./ No, I haven‟t”
6、Teaching things: Radio
photo
picture
wordcards 第四课时
1、Warm up ⑴ Musical game “What‟s your hobby?” “ My hobby is doing sth” (3) Watch PPT T: Students please watch PPT, What are these?
Can you gue what Mi Ma‟s hobby is? S: Your hobby is flying kites.( PPT explains some kites and any kites) T: Yes, have you got any kites? “Yes, I have/ No, I haven‟t” 2Leading : （1）A.Ask and answer T: Have you got any books? S1: Yes, I have/ No, I haven‟t.Have you got any ….s? S2: Yes, I have/ No, I haven‟t.Have you got any ….s? B.Practice a.) Go through all the pictures with the students to make sure that they know the vocabulary.2) Teacher write the main structure on the board: “Have you got any…..” “Yes, I have./ No, I haven‟t” 3) Students practice with partner
3、Presentation: Ss do exercise 3 Listen and repeat, pay attention to the stre.a.Play the tape and pause after the first sentence.b.Repeat the activity with various actions, e.g., standing up, waving arms…
4、Drilling and Counselling Learn the chant: “HOBBY” a.Students listen to the tape.b.Students repeat
第五课时(REVIEW) Step1 Warm up:
Sing the song: “HOBBY”
Step2 Do activity book Activity 1 Listen and answer the questions.
Step3
Activity 3 Answer the questions.a.Students complete the questions according to their own situation.b.Students work in pairs:
A keeps the book open and asks questions B closes his book and answer A‟s questions.c.They exchange the roles.
Step4 Homework e.Do exercise 3 f.words dictation.
课后反思：
本单元的内容涉及到 my hobby(我的爱好),让孩子准备的课堂用具孩子没能做充分的准备.因此在课堂上孩子们谈论说的时间就缩短了.另外重点句型的操练,孩子们也很快的领会了.Module Four Happy Thanksgiving !
Teaching preparin 1． Student book：Module1Unit 1Activity1, 2, 3
2、Teaching task: 2．Basic task: Key words： festival
special
meal
sound Key sentences:
“What do you do on …..”
“Thanksgiving is my favorite festival.”
“We say „thank-you‟ for our food, family and friends.”
C．Review: “Can you tell me more about…..”and“… is my …”
3、Teaching point: Words ： festival
special
meal
sound
4、Teaching difficulty festival sound “Thanksgiving is my favorite festival.” “We always have a special meal.”
5、Task design:
To learn words ：festival
special
meal
sound
To learn sentences: “What do you do on …..” “Thanksgiving is my favorite festival.” “We always have a special meal.”
“We say „thank-you‟ for our food, family and friends.”
1：SB Unit 1 exercise
2、3
2: AB Unit 1exercise
1、
2、
3、
4、5
6、Teaching things radio photo wordcards picture
第一课时
1、Warm up ⑴ Sing a song “We wish you a merry Christmas.” Competition: List festivals as many as poible.2 Leading : （1）a.（Watch PPT— pictures about Chinese festivals） Ask questions: “what is this festival?”
“What do we do at that festival?” b.Then show the PPT of main sentence structures: “… is my favorite festival, we always do (something)”
Students look at pictures and talk about festivals in pairs with the main structures offered.c.Students show there ideas with their partner.B.Lead in
1) T: You know much about Chinese festival, how many western festival do you know? Students list the western festivals .
T: Very nice! Today Simon will tell us more about American festival, listen to the tape and later you must tell me about them.
3、Presentation: (1)S open their books Question: Look at the pictures a.Who are they? b.What can you see? Students answer the questions.(2) Give the questions: “What are the two American festivals in the story?” “What do people do on Flag Day?” “What do people do on Thanksgiving Day?” (3) Answer the questions.
4、Drilling and Counselling （1） Game: Gueing(T vs Ss) a.Prepare three word cards: Thanksgiving Day
Flag Day
Christmas Day b.Teach them to read.c.Teacher describes the activities that people do in different festival.T: You can see Christmas trees.Ss: Christmas Day 6.Homework： a.Write the new words.b.Collect Chinese and American festival information.
第二课时
Step1.Game: Gueing (Ss1 vs Ss2):
Repeat the text after the tape, then students practice with partner in roles.
Step2 Discuion
Step3.Students make role plays about western festivals with their partner. Step4.Homework: a.word dictation b.recite paragraph two
: 第三课时
Step1.Give words dictation
Step2.Open Activity Book, do exercise 1: Listen to the story again and tick or cro.a.Students read the questions.b.Students look at pictures, tell what they can see on it.Students describe.c.Teacher gives help, students finish the question.d.Play the tape, students finish the exercise.
Step3.Do exercise3.Complete the table.a.Review “ I,
me,
we,
our” b.Complete the table
Step4.Do exercise
5 Write about Spring Festival.a.Students look at pictures, tell what they can see on it.Students describe.Ss: Watch TV Talk with each other.Play games.
Leon four
What’s your favorite festival?
1、Teaching preparing:
Teaching task: Student book： Module1Unit 2Activity1, 2, 3
2、Teaching task ：
Basic task:
Key words：lantern
race
moon cake
Key sentences: “What‟s your favorite festival?”
“My favorite festival is ……” 3
Teaching point: ：
Lantern Festival
Spring Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival Dragon Boat Festival
race
moon cake “What‟s your favorite festival?”
“My favorite festival is ……”
4、Teaching : lantern, moon
5、Task design: To learn words ：
festival
special
meal
sound To learn sentences： Lantern Festival
Spring Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
race
moon cake
二、
1、Warm up ⑴Greetings: T—Ss
Ss—Ss (2)Do the chant, review “I, me, we, our” (3)Play a matching game:
Thanksgiving Day
Sing flag song
Flag Day
Receive presents
Christmas Day
Cheat each other
Ask volunteers to finish the matching.(4)Ask students to add more activities.
2、导入 （Leading ） （1）A.1Watch PPT
T: What‟s this festival? S: It‟s ……
Students learn to read Lantern Festival
Spring Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
Dragon Boat Festival B.Game: Gueing game
T: (mimes rowing a boat) S: Is it Dragon Boat Festival? T: Right! b.Students do practice in pairs: choose a festival, ask and gue.
3、Presentation: (1)S open their books (2) listen to the tape
(3) Replay sentence by sentence (4) Students repeat after each sentence.(5) Students try to recite one of the festival.
4、Drilling and Counselling StudentA chooses a festival, studentB asks and if he or she can‟t gue out, he can ask “Tell me more.” unle he got the answer. 第五课时
Step1 Warm up: Play a game：“Sentence paing”
Rules: Students ask and answer one to the next to review:
“What‟s your favorite festival?”“My favorite festival is ……”
Step2 Do activity 3.Listen and repeat, pay attention to the stre.a.Play the tape and pause after the first sentence.b.Repeat the activity with various actions, e.g., standing up, waving arms…
Step3 Do Activity Book Activity 1 Listen and complete the sentences.a.T show many pictures, if they like the picture they stand up and teacher count: “X students like…”; if they don‟t like they remain seated.
a.Ss read the questions with teacher‟s help.b.Ss write sentences, teacher offers help
Homework 1.Do exercise 4 2.words dictation. 课后反思：
通过对本单元的小测验,孩子们对这节课的知识掌握的还不错.孩子们也已经知道了外国节日和中国节日不同.有的孩子上网查了许多关于节日的资料,在班里和其他的孩子一起分享.
推荐第7篇：初中英语全英教案
A teaching plan
教材分析 学情分析 Contents: 1.Vocabulary： 2.Structure: 3.Dialogue: 4.listening: Objectives:
1.Teaching Aims and Demands (1) Instructional Objectives
Be able to use the new words and phrases:
(2) Ability Objectives Be able to use listening skills to comprehend their dialogues, such as listen for specific information etc.
Be able to use what they learned to describe what they can do and give responses.Be able to use the language they learned to finish a dialogue and a short paage.
(3)Educational Objectives
Arousing students’ interest and helping them learn by using pictures.
Building their confidence by step by step approach and careful scaffolding.2.Teaching Importance To master the key vocabulary
To understand and use the target language To master the usage of the different forms of “can” in the target language.3.Teaching Difficulties To enable the students to understand the sentence patterns to talk about the ability activities.
To enable the students to use the target language
The students learned the structure “can do sth”, So it’s difficult and important to let them understand it can also be used to talk about the ability activities.
4.Teaching Aids Multi-media computer, Tape recorder and so on. 5.The Teaching Methods (1) Communicative teaching method. (2) Audio-visual teaching method. (3)Task-based teaching method.6.Studying Ways (1)Let the Ss pa \"Observation—Imitation—Practice\" to study language.(2)Let the Ss pay attention to the key information in listening practice.(3)Enable the Ss to study English language by Communication.(4)Let the Ss know that conclusions and being good at thinking are neceary to learn English well.
Procedures and Time Allotment: 2 Task1: Warming-up(2mins) Before cla, get Ss to enjoy an English song for about 2 minutes to warm them up.The purpose of the task-based activities is to Interest the students Task 2:Lead-in(3mins) 1.Use the PPT to lead in the new leon..show some pictures and teach the words and phrases: 2.ask Ss read the words together.Task3: Play a game(4mins) Task 4: Presentation(8mins) The purpose of the task-based activities is to let the students learn to cooperate with each other and practice the language points, improve the students’ abilities of speaking.Task5: Representations(5mins) Task 6.Listening(5mins) 1.Ask Ss to open their books and turn to Page 59.Look at part 1b, look at the conversations and make sure the students understand the conversations and what to do.Then play the tape for three times.For the first time the students only listen to understand the whole general meaning of the conversations.For the second time the Ss pay attention to the activity in each conversation and write them in the blanks.For the third time the Ss pay attention to the time that the activities in each conversation are done and number the conversations (1-3).Ask some Ss to check their answers.
2.Practice the conversations in 1b.Then make your own 3 conversations.The purpose of the task-based activities is to practice listening and improve the students’ abilities of listening.Task 7 .Make a survey(7mins)
Give the students several minutes to prepare the survey using the target language to ask and answer, next fill the form : Finally ask two groups of the students to report their results.For example: Task 8. Summary(4 mins) Summarize the key language points in groups , and show them on the screen to help the Ss take notes.Task 9. Homework(2mins) 1.Consolidate and review the expreions of the leon.2.Write a short paage about the results of the survey.
Blackboard design
推荐第8篇：高中英语全英教案
高中英语教案
I. Teaching focus
1.Realize the damage caused to the world and figure out the reasons.
2.Find ways to stop the earth from being polluted by discuing in groups.
II.Teaching approaches Elicitation, Mutual Interaction
III.Teaching aid Interactive multimedia teaching
IV.Teaching proce
Step 1
Revision 1. Check note-making
Earth: not enough rain, too many cattle, cutting down trees, strong winds Air: smoke from factories, power stations, cars, chemical rain, accidents at power stations and factories Water: waste from factories and cities
Step 2
Presentation
1． Present a series of images depicting the natural beauty of the earth, then the pollution.Highlight the sharp contrast between them.Guide the students to the conclusion: The earth used to be much more beautiful than now; the earth is in danger due to the increasing pollution.
2． Study the map on the textbook, then scan the paages to figure out where on the world atlas the damage has happened.Encourage the students to give out their point of view toward the pollution iue.
Step 3
Audiovisual Learning
The students watch a video on the text, then do the following true or false questions.
1.
Many parts of the world with large population and plenty of crops have become deserts.
T 2. Land may become poor if farmers do not limit the numbers of their cattle.
T 3. Good soil is gradually lost these days as trees are being cut down.
T 4. Air pollution and water pollution are the two causes of the problem that many parts of the world have become deserts.
F 5. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling down to the ground in the rain.
F 6. After a bad accident at a nuclear power station, 50% of the trees in Germany were damaged.F 7. The writer to explain how water is polluted uses the examples of the accidents in both India and Ruian.
F 8. Once oceans are polluted, they are not able to clean themselves. F
Step 4
Intensive Reading Read the paages again for some detailed information 1.
To say something about the damage that is caused to the world by pollution, using the information from the text.Try to present poible ways to help solve the problems. Phenomena Causes Suggestions
EARTH The area of desert is growing every year. Cattle eat gra. Limit the number of the cattle.Good soil is gradually lost. Trees being cut down; strong winds blowing the valuable soil away.Plant more trees and try to protect them.
AIR
Air is being polluted. Factories, power stations and cars produce a lot of waste. A lot of things have to be done to reduce pollution.New laws should be paed and people should realize how serious the problem is.
A lot of people died from polluted air in both Ruia and India. There were serious accidents that polluted the air.Trees in the forest are destroyed and fish in the lakes are killed.
Chemical rain.
WATER In some places it’s no longer safe for swimming, nor is it safe to eat the fish.
Factories and cities produce a lot of waste.
Same as above.
Lake Baikal, which used to be cleanest I the world, s now polluted. Waste produced from a chemical factory.2.to summarize the text by giving the main idea of each paage.Earth:
The area of desert is growing and good soil is gradually lost.Air:
Chemicals in the smoke cause a lot of damage and serious accidents took place from time to time.Water: Water pollution is caused by man’s waste. The waters of this great lake have been dirtied and 4800 square km of ocean were polluted by oil. Step 5
Discuion Appoint one student to host the discuion.The rest of the cla fall into groups of 4, changing ideas on the following question.
(1)What kind of pollution can you think of? (2)Why trees are important? (3)What are the causes of water pollution? (4) What can be done to stop land from becoming into desert? (5) What else do we know about the problems that the earth is facing? (6) What steps should we take to save the earth? Step
Role play
The students take turns to play the role of a newspaper reporter, making interviews with heads of factories (e.g.A papermaking factory) which are seriously polluting air and/or water.Record the interviews and compose a report.
Step
7 Aignment （1）Read the additional materials about pollution and do the reading comprehension exercises.
（2）Finish the report.
Thanks for attending this cla!
_____________________________________________________________________________--__
资料
我国环境污染现状令人担忧
据专家估计，中国每年因环境污染造成的损失达到二千八百三十亿元人民币，其中，仅水污染一项，估计一年造成经济损失约五百亿元。
据香港《东方日报》报导，自六十年代至今，中国有环境监测的四百三十二条大小河流中，八成受到不同程度的水体污染，其中大江河经过城镇河段的占二成，支流受污染的占六成，全中国二千八百多个湖泊，凡能接纳城镇污水的，大多出现水体负氧化现象。由于地下水过度开采，京津沪大面积出现土地沉降一点五公尺至二公尺，桂林溶岩区三十米地下水重金属超标十至二十倍。
大气污染造成的经济损失约为二百亿元，由于城市燃煤、工厂排放废气及汽车死气污染，大气中二氧化硫、一氧化碳等有毒悬浮微粒弥漫在城市上空，空气污染导致许多城市肺癌死亡率增至万分之二，全国酸雨覆盖面积已达百分之三十，所有这些损失加起来也等于二百亿元。
而生态环境破坏和自然灾害造成的损失估计高达二千亿元，森林覆盖率由四九年的三成左右，现已下降至不足一成四，草原的严重退化，水土流失面积达一百五十五万平方公里，占国土面积的百分之十六。
同时，城镇建设却仍以每年侵占一百五十万公顷土地的速度发展，破坏自然生态平衡，加上自然灾害带来的损失，每年至少损失二百亿元。
其他污染如固体废物排放、噪音污染等造成的损失也高达一百三十亿元。
专家分析表示，造成环境污染引起的经济损失原因众多，但国家工业规划布局失误，调控措施不力和公民环保意识不强是主要原因。
我的体会；
学习了该教案后，我总结体会两点。
一、该教案在教学设计上非常注重学生能力的培养，充分利用教材和多媒体手段逐步引导学生理解课文，并能进一步升华课文的主题，使学生受到心灵的启迪和道德的震撼。一切都水到渠成。
二、教案所附资料可在课堂中充分被学生利用，使他们的讨论言之有据，会使他们更乐于知识的学习和掌握。这点可以作为我今后很好的借鉴
推荐第9篇：详细全英教案Whatwouldyoulike
Teaching Plan for Unit 5 JEFC Book1
What Would You Like? Aims a) Say the names of food in English.
b) Write down the names.
c) Master these sentences: I’m hungry.What would you like? I’d like some……
d) Use these words (food’s names) correctly.
Importance and Difficulties a) New words: hamburger, vegetable, hot dog…… b) Spelling and pronunciation of some words.C) Grammar and Structure: can I have some rice, please? Sure.Here you are.What would you like for dinner? I’d like some ……
Teaching method: “Task-based “Teaching, “Activity-based” Teaching,
“Communicative-based” Teaching.
Teaching aids: Computer, medium, chalk, cards.Teaching Procedures Step1: Review (10mins) a) Warming up: a song: (with medium)
b) Let students imagine what kinds of food do they like and then draw something on the paper.c) Call students to show their ideas (like: oh, I like hamburger……) and present pictures.d) Teacher summarize (you are all good students full of imagination and all did a good job ……) then write the words (hamburger, vegetable, hot dog……) on the board.Step2, Learn the new words and structures (15mins) a) Show the cards to introduce the new words. b) Students reading the new words follow me, and each word twice, then they read them loudly by themselves.C) Learn and analysis the sentence structures: can I have some rice, please? Sure.Here you are.What would you like for dinner? I’d like some ……
Step3: more practice (10mins) a) Reading.Teacher show the cards and then all the students read it loudly.(What would you like? What is this?) b) Do a word game.Teacher show the pictures and then some volunteer read it as soon as poible.(the winner will get the prize) c) Use PPT to show some pictures about food’s names to make students enjoy in it.d) Make a role play.Make a dialogue.Let 3 Ss take part in it (waiter C, dad B and daughter A ).It is in the restaurant. A: Dad, I’m hungry.What for dinner? B: Oh, baby, what would you like? A: I’d like hamburger, rice, fish, vegetables, please. B: Waiter! Waiter! C: What can I do for you, sir? A: We’d like some hamburger, rice, fish, vegetables, please. C: Ok.
A: Thank you, Dad.e) Make sure students pronounce the words and use the sentences correctly.
Homework: Pronounce and spell these words correctly.Write a
paage about “what would you like?” I will check it next cla.
Comments: Filled in as soon as poible after the leon.
推荐第10篇：全英教案My schoolbag
Unit2 My Schoolbag Part B Read and write教案
一、Teaching content Read and write B
二、Teaching aims:
1、To master the letters Oo、Pp、Qq、Rr.
2、To listen and read the words：
Orange，OK，open，pencil-case, squirrel, queue，quiet，rabbit，ruler，rice.
3、To learn the new words: book，ruler，pencil-case.
三、Important points:
1、To master the letters Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr.
2、To listen and say the words :book、ruler、pencil-case.
四、Difficult points:
1、To write the words :book、ruler、pencil-case.
2、The sound of the words “squirrel”、“queue”、“quiet”.
五、Teaching aids.CAI、letter cards、A4paper、courseware
六、Teaching design Step
1、Warm-up （1）Greeting. (2) Sing a song.
Step
2、Review
Play a game.(review A-N)
Step
3、Presentation /practice A: Teach the letters and words.
1、Look at the blackboard and find the same letter.
2、Watch CAI how to write Oo and write on the board.
3、Gueing .(introduce P)
4、Read the words “pen, pencil, pencil-case”
5、Teach how to write“pencil-case”on the blackboard.
6、Introduce another two words about stationery(book, ruler) and write them on the board .
7、As the same way teach “Q and R and words”.
Step
4、Consolidation
1、Let’s chant (Read the words and letters together).
2、Play a game! (Loud or low voice)
Step
5、Homework
Do the homework and enjoy a song
第11篇：详细全英教案Whatwouldyoulike
What Would You Like?说课稿
尊敬的各位评委老师，
大家好，我是李凡
It’s my great honor to be here and share my leon with you.Today i’ll talk about People’s Education Pre The part 3.the topic is about .i will talk about it form
Analysis
of
the
students.Tcaching procedure.Blackboard design. Well,fristly.Anlaysis of the Teaching material.There are a lot of a picturefor this.The kids will be interested in the book.Besides,the book design a lot of material to improve the student’s ability of listening,speaking,reading and writing.So,i think this book is very good.Aims a) Say the names of food in English. b) Write down the names. c) Master these sentences: I’m hungry.What would you like? I’d like some……
d) Use these words (food’s names) correctly.Importance and Difficulties a) New words: hamburger, vegetable, hot dog…… b) Spelling and pronunciation of some words.C) Grammar and Structure: can I have some rice, please? Sure.Here you are.What would you like for dinner? I’d like some ……
Teaching method: “Task-based “Teaching, “Activity-based” Teaching, “Communicative-based” Teaching.Teaching aids: Computer, medium, chalk, cards.Teaching Procedures Step1: Review (10mins) a) Warming up: a song: (with medium) b) Let students imagine what kinds of food do they like and then draw something on the paper.c) Call students to show their ideas (like: oh, I like hamburger……) and present pictures.d) Teacher summarize (you are all good students full of imagination and all did a good job ……) then write the words (hamburger, vegetable, hot dog……) on the board.Step2, Learn the new words and structures (15mins) a) Show the cards to introduce the new words.b) Students reading the new words follow me, and each word twice, then they read them loudly by themselves.C) Learn and analysis the sentence structures: can I have some rice, please? Sure.Here you are.What would you like for dinner? I’d like some ……
Step3: more practice (10mins) a) Reading.Teacher show the cards and then all the students read it loudly.(What would you like? What is this?) b) Do a word game.Teacher show the pictures and then some volunteer read it as soon as poible.(the winner will get the prize) c) Use PPT to show some pictures about food’s names to make students enjoy in it.d) Make a role play.Make a dialogue.Let 3 Ss take part in it (waiter C, dad B and daughter A ).It is in the restaurant. A: Dad, I’m hungry.What for dinner? B: Oh, baby, what would you like? A: I’d like hamburger, rice, fish, vegetables, please.B: Waiter! Waiter! C: What can I do for you, sir? A: We’d like some hamburger, rice, fish, vegetables, please.C: Ok.A: Thank you, Dad.e) Make sure students pronounce the words and use the sentences correctly.Homework: Pronounce and spell these words correctly.Write a paage about “what would you like?” I will check it next cla.
Comments: Filled in as soon as poible after the leon.Blackboard design: Words: salad 色拉 tea 茶 hanburger汉堡
Sandwich 三明治 hot-dog 热狗 coffee 咖啡
Sentences:-what would you like to drink? -i’d like to some tea.
第12篇：高中英语优质课全英教案
Introduce a Place From Module2 Unit4 Communication Workshop
I.Teaching aims At the end of this leon, students will 1.be very interested in writing an article to introduce a place.2.be able to use suitable person, tense, layout, sentence structures and linking words to introduce a place .3.be proud of our capital Beijing and our hometown Jiaozuo and love them.II.Teaching key points and difficult points 1.Teacher leads students to understand and master the layout, sentence structures and linking words effectively.2.Teacher leads students to master the way to use advanced and various sentence structures.III.Teaching and learning methods Proce-focused writing approach, Group work, Cooperative learning.IV.Teaching procedure 1.Teacher arouses students’ interests by showing some photos of some famous cities in the world, and singing the song, “Welcome to Beijing”.2.Teacher shows the sample article of Beijing to students.This article serves as language input before writing.3.Teacher asks students questions to lead them to understand and master the layout, sentence structures and linking words effectively.e.g.“How many paragraphs are there in the article?”
Answer: (1.Introduction.2.Things to see.3.Things to do.4.Ending words.) “What factors are included in the first paragraph?”
Answer: (General description, Location, Area, Population, History, Climate and Temperature.).“Can you find and circle the beautiful and advanced sentences in the article?”
Answer:
(Location : 1. …is located in …
2.…lies in….
Area: 1.…covers an area of… 2....is the second/ third/...largest city in the world as regards area.etc.)
1 4.Students work in groups and cooperate with each other to answer these questions.5.Teacher introduces the writing task “write an article to introduce Jiaozuo.6.Teacher divides students into groups of six and arouses them to expre the photos of Jiaozuo in best poible ways according to the sentence structures in the article of Beijing.Meanwhile, teacher encourages students to join simple sentences together with linking words, relative pronouns, present participles, etc.to form more advanced and more various sentence structures.7.Students write the first drafts by themselves.8.Teacher stimulates students to check and correct their own drafts; meanwhile, teacher provides the standards of checking and correcting.For example, the content, the layout, the language, the linking words, the handwriting, the tense and person, the grammar and the spelling.9.Teacher divides students into groups of six and arouses them to check and correct their partners’ articles.Teacher provides the standards of checking and correcting again.10.Teacher chooses two typical articles to examine before cla; students learn how to check fully and effectively.10.Teacher help the students to summarize some typical and common mistakes among students’ articles, and correct and analyze them.12.Homework.Polish the first draft and rewrite it.V.After-cla reflection(教后反思）
1.By singing a song to lead in, students are deeply aroused to read the sample article of Beijing, but my singing is not profeional and perfect.2.The article is well designed with many good sentence structures and linking words, students can understand them by answering the questions intended for them, but the time spared for them is too limited, and they can’t fully master and practice them. 3.The time given students to write is 10 minutes, which proves relatively short and limited.I should have given them more time to write the article better.4.The time for students to check is only 3 minutes, which proves to be too short.The checking procedure is very important in writing practice, so teachers should place more emphasis on it. 2
第13篇：初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案
宾语从句教学设计
一、导入
1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。
I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板书：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.
说出2个句子的宾语。
说出2个句子的宾语是词（词组）还是句子。
第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。
说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。
A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态
1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略
比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改）
A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由从属连词 whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从
1 句，
B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由连接代词
who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词 where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略，比如上面的D。
D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：关于是否if/whether .Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：
1)．whether从句中有or not
2)．whether从句做介词宾语
3) whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
4) 在不定式前只能用whether.
（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。）
5) 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if.Paper课堂
1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.4.I don’t know _______ to go.
继续观察上面的四句话，请问宾语从句的语序有什么特点？（陈述句语序）不管原来的句子是陈述句，一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，放在宾语从句里都是陈述句语序。 （板书）改写宾语从句。 陈述句Doctor Li is very patient. 2
It is well- known that _____.一般疑问句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引导) 特殊疑问句How is Doctor LI? John wants to know ____ 练习
Part 1 课堂练习（paper）
Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that--- Mike gets up at seven in the morning
The teacher asks-- if Mike gets up at seven in the morning..The teacher asks what time--- Mike gets up in the morning.我们已经了解了宾语从句的引导词和语序，下面我们来学习下宾语从句的时态。 （卡片，贴在上面时态的旁边）口诀：主现从任意
主过从过去 从真理用现在 一张paper发 朗读并且分析主句从句的时态 主句用现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从任意”
Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has paed his exams? 主句用过去时，从句用过去的某个时态。可归纳为“主过从过去”
He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。
3
He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客观现象) He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.
注意：4情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。
Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener? 5主句是一般过去时，从句中有具体的过去时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.I heard that he went to Paris last night.宾语从句的一些特殊句式
1动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it为形式宾语，后跟名词或形容词作宾补，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）
We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impoible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定转移
若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, gue, imagine等，其后的宾语从句含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I think he won’t come here.
(
) I don’t think he will come here.
(
) 2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？
The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）
What’s the matter?（what was the matter）
4
What’s happening? What happened? eg:
I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)
Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主语） Can you tell me who he is ? （who做表语）
第14篇：初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案
宾语从句教学设计
一、导入
1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。
I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板书：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.
说出2个句子的宾语。
第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。
说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。
A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。
初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态
1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略
1
比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改）
A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由从属连词 whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句，
B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由连接代词
who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词 where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略，比如上面的D。
D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：关于是否if/whether .Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：
1)．whether从句中有or not
Eg:Whether rain or not we will go to the park. 2)．whether从句做介词宾语
3) whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
4) 在不定式前只能用whether.
（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。）
5) 避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if.
6)decide 后边的宾语从句要用whether.Paper课堂
2
1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
继续观察上面的四句话，请问宾语从句的语序有什么特点？（陈述句语序）不管原来的句子是陈述句，一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，放在宾语从句里都是陈述句语序。
（板书）改写宾语从句。 陈述句Doctor Li is very patient.
It is well- known that _____.一般疑问句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引导)
练习
Part 1 课堂练习
Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that--- Mike gets up at seven in the morning
The teacher asks-- if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.
我们已经了解了宾语从句的引导词和语序，下面我们来学习下宾语从句的时态。
（卡片，贴在上面时态的旁边）口诀：主现从任意
主过从过去 从真理用现在
3
一张paper发 朗读并且分析主句从句的时态 主句用现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从任意”
Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has paed his exams? 主句用过去时，从句用过去的某个时态。可归纳为“主过从过去”
He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.
3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客观现象) He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.
注意：4情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。
Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?
5主句是一般过去时，从句中有具体的过去时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。
The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
4
I heard that he went to Paris last night.宾语从句的一些特殊句式
1动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it为形式宾语，后跟名词或形容词作宾补，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾） We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impoible that he should finish the work in two days.
2.否定转移
若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, gue, imagine等，其后的宾语从句含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I think he won’t come here.
(
) I don’t think he will come here.
(
)
2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？ The small children don\'t know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）
What’s the matter?（what was the matter）
What’s happening? What happened? eg:
I don’t know what’s the matter.
5
I don’t know what the matter is.(F)
Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主语） Can you tell me who he is ? （who做表语） 连接词
语序
引导词+主语+谓语 时态
二、知识点讲解
1.语序问题——从句是陈述句语序（在讲课的时候，例句和配题都要反复重复这个原则）
什么是陈述句语序？就是主语在谓语动词前面。 ⑴ 引导词为that/whether/if 的从句
That 在句子中只做连接作用，没有实际意义
Whether 和 if 都表示“是否”的意义，区别是whether后面能加or not 而if 不能。 例句1：
I want to know whether Mike will come with you or not.陈述句语序！ I want to know that Mike is good at English or math.陈述句语序！
⑵ 引导词为wh系列特殊疑问词（what which when where why who/whom）+how 例句2：
Do you know what lily’s phone number is.陈述句语序！
I wondered what you were doing at this time yesterday.陈述句语序！ Marry asked me when we would take part in the competition.
2.时态问题
⑴观察例句1和2中的句子，我们发现，当主句为现在时（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态随便选。“你的时态你做主” 例句1：
P85/3 (2010 北京) Do you know _____ the capital museum? （主现从随便） Next Friday.-----时间状语说明动作发生在将来。 A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited [分析] 如何判断题目考察的点就是宾语从句？ ①分析题干和选项。
当题干开空的前面是动词，常见的有tell know
ask并且选项都是由特殊疑问词引导 6
的一个完整的句子的时候，多为考查宾语从句。
②判断语序，陈述句语序。
选项设计一般为两个错误时态和两个错误语序。 不管时态先看语序。排除疑问句语序。
（对于基础比较差的学生，不明白什么是疑问句语序，就告诉学生，看到以下助动词后面是人称代词就是错误的。）
Is/are/am/was/were + I/we/you/they等人称代词
错误 Has/have/did/will/shall/should + 人称代词
错误
分析时态：主句是一般现在时，从句的时态“你的时态你做主”。——将来时态。
⑵ 当主句的时态是过去的某个时态（一般过去，过去进行，过去完成，过去将来），从句必须只能用过去时态。
注意：当从句陈述的是某个客观事实或者真理的时候，无论主句是何时态，从句都只用一般现在时。 例句：
He told me he would go to Canada.(主过从过)
三、总结
在这节课下课之后，要让学生们记住下面几句话。 ① 陈述句语序
② 主现从随便；主过从过；真理永远一般现在时态。
宾语从句做题方法论：
① 宾语从句出题位置一般为单选题目最后一道，看到选项多为wh特殊疑问词+完整句，开空前多为tell know ask这样的动词。 ② 观察选项，排除错误语序
③ 根据时间状语和主句时态，选择正确时态。
第15篇：全英事迹
2015-407.2-SJ-001
奋不顾身 见义勇为
————记汽机检修全英同志英勇事迹
锅炉检修专业在进行地下管道漏点查找处理过程中，由于坑边发生严重滑坡导致一在坑下作业人员受伤。
当时在现场进行漏点查找处理的专业人员很少，由于土方的塌方量很大，且当时的情况很紧急。在听到有人呼喊“救人”的声音后，汽机检修专业的全英就立即跑了过去。没有进行任何的考虑就跳下了坑内。由于怕伤害到被埋在坍塌土方里面的受伤人员，不能使用工具只能徒手进行挖掘土方进行抢救作业，争取尽快的将受伤人员营救出来。他不顾自己的手指头抠土方受伤出了很多鲜血，继续加快抠土方的速度。他不但自己进行徒手进行抢救作业，还同时照顾其他的同事安全，不时的提醒他们注意土方下受伤人员的安全和进行抢救作业人员注意安全，防止事故的扩大。他自己脚上的鞋陷丢在土方里面都没有感觉到，而是继续的光着双脚进行抢救伤者，直到抢救完毕后才知道自己的鞋都陷丢在土方里面了！可是他什么都没有说，而是在受伤人员抢救到坑上时还询问情况怎么样了呢！还随同其他人将伤者抬上了车，然后才注意到自己的脚也划破出血了。这才是一个真正的见义勇为的先锋模范的行为！
现在的社会需要这样的见义勇为的人！我们公司需要这样的人！我们锅炉检修专业的全体人员对他表示深深的感谢！也感谢其他参与抢救工作的同事们，也对他们表示深深的感谢！谢谢你们！
我们要大力的弘扬像全英这样见义勇为、奋不顾身、舍己为人的精神，把这样的精神发扬开来，让我们每一个人都感觉人间的温暖！
检修部锅炉检修
2015年8月10日
检修部锅炉检修
- 1 -
第16篇：英语教案全英
PEP六年级英语 Unit 1 How do you go there? Period One Teaching contents: Part A let’s learn & let’s play Teaching aims: 1． To enable the students to master the four skills phrases: on foot，by bike，by bus，by train, by plane，by ship，by subway 2． To enable the students to ask about the ways of traffic with the following sentence patterns: How do you go to school? Or How do you go to Canada…?‖And answer with―I go by…‖ Teaching focus: To master the four skills phrases: by train, by plane, by subway, by ship, by bike, on foot Teaching difficulty: To differ ―subway‖ from―train‖ Teaching methods: Communicative Approach Teaching aids: 1.Word cards 2.Tape recorder and tape 3.Multi-media player Teaching procedure: 1.(Warm-up) Greeting: Good morning , cla ! Glad to meet you again.How are you? What day is it? What ‗s the date? What‘s the weather like today? 2.Presentation Show a picture of bus T: What‘s this? S: It‘s a bus.T: I go to school by bus.How do you go to school? (Show a picture of bike and help a student to answer with --I go to school by bike.‖) (In the same ways)Teach ―by subway‖ and ―by train‖ ―by ship‖ ―by plane‖ ―on foot‖）
Subway: It\'s an underground railway in a city．It travels very fast．We can see subway in Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Gongzhou… Explain the differences between subway and train Pay attention to the pre.― by‖& ―on‖ 3.Play games Ask one S to the front and stick the word cards next to the phrases written on the Bb when T read the new phrases quickly and the other Ss put up their cards.The one who reflect fastest and correctly is the winner.4.Listen to the tape of Part A Let‘s learn and follow it. Pay attention to the tone and pronunciation 5.Practice: Let‘s play T Offer many places (the USA.England Australia Hong Kong Shanghai Guangzhou the moon…) and traffic ways (by car/ taxi/ bus… on foot) Ss practice with above places and ways in pairs: A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot .Encourage the Ss to make up as many sentences as they can.6.Spelling competition Divide the cla into tow groups.Show the pictures of traffic tools and ask Ss to spell the phrases.The first one who puts up hand gets the chance to spell.The group spell out more phrases are the winners.Homework Copy the new words and phrases Finish Page1 of the AB Bb design: Unit One How do you go there? How do you go to school/ Canada? I go to school on foot/ by subway/ bus/ train/ taxi…
第17篇：试讲教案
专题一：高考语文18个文言虚词小结
同学们，大家好！我们近几次课程的任务是对高考语文中18个文言虚词的意义及其用法做一个总结性地学习。由于时间关系，我们今天重点学习其中的六个虚词。
[而、何、乎、乃、其、且、若、所、为、焉、也、以、因、于、与、则、者、之] 1．【而】
（一）用作连词。（用法十分多样化，容易混淆，同学们需要重点区分记忆）
1．表示并列关系。一般不译，有时可译为“又” 。
①蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄者（《劝学》）
②剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬cuī wéi，一夫当关，万夫莫开（《蜀道难》） ③北救赵而西却秦，此五霸之伐也（《信陵君窃符救赵》） 2．表示递进关系。可译为“并且”或“而且”。
①君子博学而日参省乎己。（《劝学》） ②楚怀王贪而信张仪，遂绝齐（《屈原列传》） ③以其求思之深而无不在也（《游褒禅山记》）【是因为他们探究、思考深邃而且广泛。】 3．表示承接关系。可译为“就”、“接着”，或不译。 ①故舍汝而旅食京师，以求斗斛hú之禄（《祭十二郎文》）
②置之地，拔剑撞而破之。（《鸿门宴》）【拔出佩剑击碎了它。这里“而”表示撞的结果，可以不译。】 ③人非生而知之者，孰能无惑（《师说》） 4．表示转折关系。可译为“但是”、“却”。
①青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝（《劝学》） ②有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫（《六国论》） ③信也，吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎（《祭十二郎文》） 5．表示假设关系。可译为“如果”“假如”。
①诸君而有意，瞻予马首可也。（《冯婉贞》） ②死而有知，其几何离（《祭十二郎文》） 6．表示修饰关系，即连接状语。可不译。
①吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也（《劝学》） ②填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走（《寡人之于国也》） ③项王按剑而跽曰：“客何为者？”（《鸿门宴》） 7．表示因果关系。
①余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也（《游褒禅山记》） ②表恶其能而不用也（《赤壁之战》）
8．表示目的关系。
①缦立远视，而望幸焉（《阿房宫赋》） ②籍吏民，封府库，而待将军（《鸿门宴》）
（二）通“尔”，用作代词，第二人称，译为\"你的\"；偶尔也作主语，译为\"你\"。
①而翁归，自与汝复算耳（《促织》） ②妪每谓余曰：“某所，而母立于兹（《项脊轩志》）
（三） 通“如”：好像，如同。①军惊而坏都舍。（《察今》）
【而已】放在句末，表示限止的语气助词，相当于“罢了”。
1、未几而摇头顿足者，得数十人而已（《虎丘记》）
2、闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已（《师说》）
3、我决起而飞，枪榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣（《逍遥游》） 【而后】才，方才。
1、臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。
2、三月而后成。
【而况】即“何况”，用反问的语气表示更进一层的意思。
1、今以钟磬置水中，虽大风浪不能鸣也。而况石乎！
2、技经肯綮之未尝，而况大軱乎！
3、臣虽下愚，知其不可，而况于明哲乎（《谏太宗十思疏》） 【既而】不久，一会儿。
1、既而以吴民之乱请于朝，按诛五人（《五人墓碑记》）
2、既而得其尸于井，因而化怒为悲，抢呼欲绝（《促织》）
3、既而将诉于舅姑，舅姑爱其子，不能御（《柳毅传》）
2．【何】
（一）用作疑问代词。
1．单独作谓语，后面常有语气助词“哉”“也”，可译为“为什么”“什么原因”。 ①何者？严大国之威以修敬也。（《廉颇蔺相如列传》） ②予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？（《岳阳楼记》） ③齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉？（《六国论》）
2．作动词或介词的宾语，可译为“哪里”“什么”。翻译的时候，“何”要后置。 ①豫州今欲何至？（《赤壁之战》） ②大王来何操？（《鸿门宴》）
③一旦山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵？（《触龙说赵太后》） 3．作定语，可译为“什么”“哪”。
①其间旦暮闻何物，杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。（《琵琶行》） ②然则何时而乐耶？（《岳阳楼记》）
（二）用作疑问副词。
1．用在句首或动词前，常表示反问，可译为“为什么”“怎么”。 ①何不按兵束甲，北面而事之？（《赤壁之战》）
②徐公何能及君也？（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）
2．用在形容词前，表示程度深，可译为“怎么”“多么”“怎么这样”。 ①至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也！（《伶官传序》）
（三）作语助词，相当于“啊”。
①新妇车在后，隐隐何甸甸。（《孔雀东南飞》）
（四）何：通“呵”，喝问。
①信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。（谁何：呵问他是谁何。意思是检查盘问。）（《过秦论》） 【何如】【奈何】【若何】表示疑问或反问，译为“怎么样”“怎么办”“为什么”。
1、以五十步笑百步，则何如（《季氏将伐颛臾》）
2、其辱人贱行，视五人之死，轻重固何如哉（《五人墓碑记》）
3、沛公大惊，曰：\"为之奈何?\"（《鸿门宴》）
4、奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙（《阿房宫赋》）
【何以】即“以何”，介宾短语，用于疑问句中作状语，根据“以”的不同用法，分别相当于“拿什么”“凭什么”等。
1、一旦山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵（《触龙说赵太后》）
2、不为者与不能者之形何以异（《齐桓晋文之事》）
3、吾王庶几无疾病与，何以能鼓乐也（《庄暴见孟子》） 【无何】译为“不久”“没多久”。
1、抚军不忘所自，无何，宰以卓异闻，宰悦，免成役（《促织》） 【何乃】译为“怎能”
1、阿母谓府吏：何乃太区区（《孔雀东南飞》）
3．【乎】
（一）用作语气助词。
1．表疑问语气。可译为“吗”“呢”。
①几寒乎？欲食乎？（《项脊轩志》） ②技盖至此乎？（《庖丁解牛》） ③欲安所归乎？（《赤壁之战》） 2．表示反问语气，相当于“吗”、“呢”。
①布衣之交尚不相欺，况在国乎？（《鸿门宴》） ②吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？（《师说》） ③然豫州新败之后，安能抗此难乎？（《赤壁之战》） 3．表测度或商量语气，可译为“吧”。
①王之好乐甚，则齐其庶几乎。（《庄暴见孟子》） ②圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？ ③日食饮得无衰乎（《触龙说赵太后》） ④今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？（《陈涉世家》） ⑤无以，则王乎？（《齐桓晋文之事》）
4．用于感叹句或祈使句，可译为“啊”“呀”等。
①宜乎百姓之谓我爱也（《齐桓晋文之事》） ②悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反（《离骚》）
③西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍（《赤壁赋》） ④长铗归来乎！出无车（《冯谖客孟尝君》） 5．用在句中的停顿处。 ①于是乎书。
（二）用作介词，相当于“于”，在文中有不同的翻译。
①醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。（《岳阳楼记》）（乎：于） ②今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣。（《捕蛇者说》）（乎：在）
③生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾?（《师说》）（前一个“乎”：在；后一个“乎”：比。） ④吾尝疑乎是。（乎：对。）
⑤君子博学而日参省乎己。（《论语》）（乎：对。） ⑥亦无怪乎其私之也。（乎：对于） ⑦盖进乎技矣。（《庖丁解牛》）（乎：比） ⑧以吾一日长乎尔。（尔:比。）
（三）可作词尾，译为“„„的样子”“„„地”。
①以无厚入有间，恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣（《庖丁解牛》）
②浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙（《赤壁赋》）
4.【乃】
（一）用作副词。
1．表示前后两事在情理上的顺承或时间上的紧接，可译为“才”“这才”“就”等
①设九宾于廷，臣乃敢上璧。（《廉颇蔺相如列传》） ②悉使蠃兵负草填之，骑乃得过。（《赤壁之战》） ③度我至军中，公乃入。（《鸿门宴》）
2．强调某一行为出乎意料或违背常理，可译为“却”“竟（然）”“反而”等； ①问今是何世，乃不知不汉。（《桃花源记》） ②今其智乃反不能及。（《师说》） ③而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之。（《石钟山记》）
④夫赵强而燕弱，而君幸于赵王，故燕王欲结于君。今君乃亡赵走燕。（《廉颇蔺相如列传》） 3．可表示对事物范围的一种限制，可译为“只”“仅”等。 ①项王乃复引兵而东，至东城，乃有二十八骑。（《项羽本纪》） 4．用在判断句中，起确认作用，可译为“是”“就是”等。
①若事之不济，此乃天也。（《赤壁之战》） ②嬴乃夷门抱关者也。（《信陵君窃符救赵》） ③无伤也，是乃仁术也，见牛未见羊也（《齐桓晋文之事》）
（二）用作代词。
1．用作第二人称，常作定语，译为“你的”；也作主语，译为“你”。不能作宾语。 ①王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。（陆游《示儿》）
2．用作指示代词，译为“这样”。
①夫我乃行之，反而求之，不得吾心（《齐桓晋文之事》） 3．还可作连词用，释为“若夫”、“至于”“如果”等。 （缺例文）
【无乃】表猜测，译为“恐怕„„”。
1、今君王既栖于会稽之上，然后乃求谋臣，无乃后乎（《勾践灭吴》）
2、无乃尔是过与（《季氏将伐颛臾》）
3、今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎（《报任安书》） 【乃尔】译为“这样”。
1、府吏再拜还，长叹空房中，作计乃尔立（《孔雀东南飞》）
5.【其】
（一）用作代词，又分几种情况：
1．第三人称代词。作领属性定语，可译为“他的”，“它的”（包括复数）。 ①臣从其计，大王亦幸赦臣。（《廉颇蔺相如列传》）
2．第三人称代词。作主谓短语中的小主语，应译为“他”“它”（包括复数）。 ①秦王恐其破壁。（《廉颇蔺相如列传》） ②其闻道也固先乎吾。（《师说》） 3．活用为第一人称或第二人称。译为“我的”“我（自己）”或者“你的”“你”。 ①今肃迎操，操当以肃还付乡党，品其名位，犹不失下曹从事。（《赤壁之战》） ②而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。（《游褒禅山记》）
③老臣以媪为长安君计短也，故以为其爱不若燕后（《触龙说赵太后》） 4．指示代词，表示远指。可译为“那”“那个”“那些”“那里”。
①及其出，则或咎其欲出者。（《游褒禅山记》） ②今操得荆州，奄有其地。（《赤壁之战》） ③不嫁义郎体，其往欲何云？（《孔雀东南飞》）
5．指示代词，表示近指，相当于“这”“这个”“这些”。
①有蒋氏者，专其利三世矣。（《捕蛇者说》） ②今存其本不忍废。（其：这） 6．指示代词，表示“其中的”，后面多为数词。 ①于乱石间择其一二扣之。（《石钟山记》）
（二）用作副词。
1．加强祈使语气，相当于“可”、“还是”。
①寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其许寡人！（其：可要） ②攻之不克，围之不继，吾其还也。（《烛之武退秦师》） ③与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志！（《伶官传序》）
2．加强揣测语气，相当于“恐怕”、“或许”、“大概”、“可能”。 ①圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？（《师说》） ②王之好乐甚，则齐国其庶几乎？（《庄暴见孟子》） 3．加强反问语气，相当于“难道”、“怎么”。
①以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何？（《愚公移山》） ②尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？（《游褒禅山记》） ③且行千里，其谁不知？
（三）用作连词。
1．表示选择关系，相当于“是„„还是„„” 。
①其真无马邪？其真不知马也？（《马说》） ②呜呼！其信然邪？其梦邪？其传之非其真邪？（《祭十二郎文》） 2．表示假设关系，相当于“如果”。
①其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳。 ②沛然下雨，则苗浡然兴之矣。其若是，孰能御之？（《孟子见梁襄王》）
（四）助词，起调节音节的作用，可不译。
1、路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索（《离骚》）
2、佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章（《离骚》） 【何其】译为“多么”。
至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!（《伶官传序》）
6.【且】
（一）用作连词。
1．递进关系，而且，并且。例：
①且立石于其墓之门（《五人墓碑记》） ②肃宣权旨，论天下事势，致殷勤之意，且问备曰。（《赤壁之战》） ③彼所将中国人不过十五六万，且己久疲。（《赤壁之战》） 2．递进关系，况且，再说。
①且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳。（《陈涉世家》） ②且将军大势可以拒操者，长江也。（《赤壁之战》） ③且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际。（《六国论》） 3．让步关系，尚且，还。
①臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞！（《鸿门宴》） ②故之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉（《师说》） 4．并列关系：又，又„„又„„，一面„„，一面„„
①示赵弱且怯也。（《廉颇蔺相如列传》） ②命如南山石，四体康且直（《孔雀东南飞》） ③又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者（《石钟山记》） ④凡四方之士无有不过而拜且泣者。（《五人墓碑记》）
（二）用作副词。
1．将，将要。
①有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽”（《游褒禅山记》） ②且为之奈何（《鸿门宴》） ③若属皆且为所虏（《鸿门宴》） ④卿但暂还家，吾今且报府。（《孔雀东南飞》） 2．暂且，姑且。
①存者且偷生，死者长已矣！（《石壕吏》） ②誓不相隔卿，且暂还家去。（《孔雀东南飞》） 【且夫】句首助词，表示下文是更进一步的议论，“况且”，“再说”。例：
1、且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，殽函之固，自若也（《过秦论》）
2、且夫天地之间，物各有主（《赤壁赋》）
3、且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎（《报任安书》） 【且如】就像。
1、且如今年冬，未休关西卒（《兵车行》）
第18篇：试讲教案
试讲一：教育管理学内容的三个层次
教育在当代社会是关系到每个人，涉及到方方面面，是我们实现中国梦的基础，而且，教育处在复杂的社会环境中，所以教育是复杂的，教育管理学也同样是复杂的。教育管理学就是研究如何从实际出发，处理好社会环境和教育管理，教育内部矛盾实务方方面面的关系。
教育管理学的内容，可以分成两个维度：管理职能维和教育、教学业务维。 那么，教育管理学有这么多的内容，我们可以把它分成三个层次来认识它。 一是，教育事业的管理，二是，教育组织的管理，三是教育管理人员的自我管理。这三者之间是从整体到局部，从大到小的关系。
第一个层面，教育事业的管理就是我们的国家和政府从宏观上对教育的管理。它包括几个方面：
其一，大政方针政策，方向性的，也就是我国需要什么样的教育，我国教育的方针，那么我国实施的是科教兴国的教育方针，什么样的教育是科教兴国。
其二，制定发展规划，
其三，解决问题。1，提高认识，找出矛盾。2，如何从应试教育转变到素质教育，3，制定教育管理的法规，依法进行教育管理，4，解决教育不平衡发展问题，我国由于经济发展不平衡等社会因素，使教育存在地区之间，人与人之间存在教育不平等现象，如何解决这一问题，它涉及到教育公平的问题。5，办学主体，如何从政府全权负责到以政府为主，社会有效参与上来。
第二个层面，教育组织的管理，从三个方面来讲
其一，教育组织也要制定自己的目标与方向，就是要什么样的教育，如不同类型的大学，985学校制定的是科学研究型，而100名左右的一般制定的是教育科研学校。
其二，教育组织有了方向，目标，也要制定发展规划，规划和设计学校的未来。
其三，达到即定目标要具体的实施，1，学校的组织建设，学校组织不同于政府和企业，管理要考虑文化、科学、教育的特点。2，学校秩序的维护。3，学校的合理配置。4，形成学校物质的文化。
第三个层次，管理者的自我管理。 管理者素质高可提高管理的效率。
管理者提高管理的效率就是要有影响力场，执行力度强，所制定的方针制度都能够有效执行。要达到这样的效果，管理者就必须不断完善自己的智能结构，那么，就应从以下五个方面入手，1，概念能力，也就是什么事都要有明确的指导思想或原则。
2、决策的能力。3，沟通和协调能力。4，组织实施能力。5，自我反省和评价的能力。
除了这些，学校管理者还应把自己培养成权变型的管理者，不同的组织类型需要不同的类型的管理者，学校和教育组织因其自身的特点，而需要的是权变型管理者。
试讲二：关于教育管理现代化
上一节我们讲的是管理的现代化，朱容基总理是这样定义，把它三个方面：它是管理思想的现代化，管理组织的现代化，管理方法和手段的现代化。
管理思想的现代化是指要抛弃那种狭隘的思想，解放思想，逐渐树立起经济效益的观点、科学观点、民主观点、法制观点以及有效性观点。
那么组织的现代化指管理组织机构和体制要集中化、专业化、协作化、整体化，形成矩阵的结构、多维网络的结构。
管理方法和手段的现代化是指，要利用现代自然科学和社会科学的研究方法和技术手段，来提高管理的科学性和有效性。
那么，教育管理现代化也要遵循这样的一个原则。
教育管理现代化我国从
3、40年代就开始有这样的思想了，比如说罗延光先生所提出的，教育行政管理的民主化、科学化和专业化的思想，教育管理现代化就有这样的一个思想。那么解放后到改革开放到现在，我们的现代化始终在发展着，比如说，解放后我们提出一“两条腿走路”“勤俭办学”等这样的方针政策，90年提出要从应试教育向素质教育产生一个转变，那么，教育现代化是一个时代的产物，随着时代的前进，现代化的要求也产生了转变。
近代的教育管理现代化主要体现以下几个特点，也就是三个方面，
第一个方面，从思想的方面，要求学校重视从功能管理到效能管理，从功能管理管理方面，以前，我们学校只注重实现教书育人这样的一个目的，而效能管理，是指，我们要用最少的人力，物力，财力来发挥更好的教书育人的这样一个目的，是为了重点体现效能的效率。
第二个思想方面的转变是说对教师员工的激励机制，从以前的监督检查机制转变成奖励机制，激励机制，检查和监督是在一定的情况下能够起到一定的作用，但随着发展，人需要培养他的主人翁意识，形成激励机制，更好的发挥教职工的能动性。
第三个思想的转变，从以前教育制度的规范化和标准化管理，加入全面的思想，教育制度的规范化和标准化虽然能起到很大的规范作用，但教育它处于一个非常复杂的社会环境中，有些事情需要进行全面的处理和管理，那么在现代的教育管理下，应该加入全面的思想。
第二个方面，从管理组织的现代化，教育管理组织的现代化也是要求学校教育管理体制，各个部门之间应该具有合作，整体，协作这样的一些要求，那么在早期，学校各个部门之间也存在各自独立的现象，甚至出现内耗，教育管理现代化就要求学校应该把各个部门之间联系起来，做成一个整体，更好的发挥效力，当局部利益和整体发生冲突的时候，那么局部利益应该服从整体。
那么，第三个方面管理方法和手段方面，从以前的以行政为主转变到以行政方式和科学手段相结合。随着现代社会的发展，自然科学中的计算机和信息技术以及社会科学的研究方法和现代化的技术，为教育管理方法的科学性提供了基础，所以说，我们教育管理现代化需要以这些技术手段方法为基础，转向评价机制的科学性发展，也就是我们要把教育现象和管理行为视为科学研究的对象，采用定性和定量的方法，对教育现象和管理行为进行预测、评价、测量、诊断，为教育管理的决策论证和可行性分析提供科学根据。
那么这三个层次就是我们教育管理现代化的主要特点。 试讲三：我国教育行政体制改革
教育行政体制改革的核心问题就是，明晰中央和地方教育行政的权力和所负职责。
建国以来我国进行了三次重大的教育行政体制改革。 第一次1958年-1959年，主要是中央从全权负责放权给地方，中央负责方针、政策、规划，办好直接管理的学校。地方负责中学、职业教育等和部分高校，新建高校等。这次改革，中央放权给地方，由于缺乏教育发展的宏观控制，产生了地方盲目发展教育的问题，也就是这次放权放得太大了，所以有了第二次改革，从1961-1963年，中央收权，加强集中统一领导，十一届三中全会，我国经济体制、政治体制改革，商品经济的发展，使得教育管理过分集中，不利于教育的发展，教育必须放权，1985年，《中共关于教育体制改革的决定》是第三次教育改革，概括为三个方面，：中央放权给地方，教育领导部分放权给学校。政府放权给社会。
一、中央放权给地方，主要是将基础教育交给地方。
基础教育由地方负责，分级管理体制，加大县级政府对教育经费、教师管理和校长任免的权力，这调动了地方办学的积极性，到2006年，已有96%的县实现“两基”。
高等教育，中央集中办好一批学校111所，985工程，211工程
二、扩大高校办学自主权，政府部门与学校的关系
教育行政部门对学校的直接管理转变为运用立法、规划服务、政策指导等进行宏观管理，而学校在人、财、物上有更大的自主权，使学校能形成符合社会建设需要的自我发展，自我约束、自我激励的运行机制。
三、政府主导与社会资源利用
我国人口众多，教育需求多层次，这样完全由国家包揽办学不能满足教育的需求，所以，政府鼓励和支持社会力量办学。为此颁布了一系列法规《民办教育促进法》等等、因此，民办学校的比例不断增加，并且成为了推动我国教育事业的一股力量。
三次改革取得了重大成果。
中央与地方，管理部门与教育组织之间的权力，责任更加明晰，中央和管理部门放权后，各级地方和学校的积极性大幅提高，管理部门的规划政策指导逐渐形成，法规确定下来。
但是，改革中也存在许多问题。
1、放权后，缺乏必要的宏观管理，造成盲目发展。
2、再次对基础教育重视不足，教育发展不平衡教育不公现象等。
那么，是否是放权不对呢，显然不是，放权是大势所趋，但放权后，要加强宏观调控。
宏观调控的内容：
1、是方向调控，也就是指挥棒。
2、是进程调控，从整体上确定人才需求的总量和构成比例，从而确定各类大学，各专业的编制。3，是活动调控，规定招生方式、分配原则等。
宏观调控有5种手段：
1、计划，制定各种计划，指导教育发展方向。
2、法律，给下放的权力保驾护航和划框框。
3、监督手段。
4、经济手段。把教育经费投入到更需要的方向上，更加合理的配置教育资源。5，在某些时候还是要有必要的行政管理。通过以上的几种加强宏观调控手段，使教育管理放权后能达到教育行政改革的预期目标和目的。
第19篇：试讲教案
讲课人：普江婷 学生：七年级 课时;20分钟
一、教学目标；
课题：真实动人的艺术形象
1、通过欣赏了解西方传统绘画的总体风格，掌握欣赏写实性绘画作品的基本方法。
2、通过欣赏，初步了解西方写实主义绘画作品的创作主题和表现手法，理解所表达的创作思想。
3、提高学生对外国绘画作品的欣赏水平，培养学生 运用语言、文字等形式表达自己感受的能力。
4、学习伟大艺术家们的勤奋、刻苦和钻研的精神，领悟这些艺术大师们的情感和心灵的表达。
二、教学重、难点：
教学重点：欣赏西方各种题材的油画作品在不同方面体现的不同特点 教学难点：西方传统绘画的主要特点：现代西方绘画的欣赏与评价
三、课前准备
（学生）收集西方传统绘画的图片 （教师）多媒体设备、西方传统绘画作品
四、教学过程：
（1）组织教学互相问好，查看学生准备情况 （2）课件演示两幅油画作品：
《蒙娜丽莎》达芬奇——写实（传统具象绘画） 《马蒂斯夫人像》马蒂斯——抽象（现代抽象绘画）
老师问：请哪位同学根据题材、绘画语言、绘画风格三方面分析两幅作品的共同点与不同点。 教师回答：一幅写实，一幅抽象。
这正是我们这节课要一起研究的“传统具象绘画”。（引出课题）（板书）
（3）播放课件，进一步欣赏作品 ①、欣赏《阿尔诺菲尼夫妇像》
这是一幅描绘贵族阶层结婚场面的作品。具有风俗画和肖像画的双重特征，室内坏境和每一个细节的描绘都狠真实。
② 欣赏《蒙娜丽莎》 我想这幅画是大家在熟悉不过得了，偶尔每个人总会提起蒙娜丽莎的微笑，我想应该没有谁会不知道这幅画是谁画的吧？有谁不知道吗?大家一起说是谁吧？那下面就请同学简单的赏析一下这幅画吧。 学生自由发挥
老师小结
：根据三方面分析：a色彩：明暗渐进法；
b构图：三角形（金字塔），更稳定； c题材：肖像，是人非神。
老师总结：达.芬奇是意大利文艺复新时期最负盛名的艺术大师,科学家。他生于佛罗伦萨郊区的芬奇镇,死于法国。其父为律师兼公证人,母为农妇,他15岁来到佛罗伦萨,学艺于韦罗基奥的作坊,1472年入画家行会。70年代中期个人风格已趋成熟。他的作品《蒙娜.丽莎》是为一个叫佐贡多的富有商人的年轻美貌的妻子蒙娜.丽莎或叫拉.佐贡多绘一幅肖像。达.芬奇在为蒙娜.丽莎绘画时，请了位乐师在她旁边弹奏，以便她能象个模特儿那样耐心平静地坐着。她眼中的神情告诉我们她正在倾听。而现在，如果我们看她那双美丽的手，并把它们与她的脸联在一起考虑，我们会觉得那神情更诚挚。她的右手轻轻地放在左手上，中指根本没有任何依托，我们感到它正和着音乐的节奏轻轻地打着拍子。
当我们看着这幅如此逼真的肖像画背后的景色，我们会为那不真实的背景吃惊。山峰、道路、小桥、流水都在一种梦幻般、飘拂不定的气氛里出现，仿佛以此证明蒙娜.丽莎的思绪沉浸在一个梦的世界里。
蒙娜.丽莎梦幻般的肖像与她周围梦的世界，是列奥纳多.达.芬奇的天才创造，这解答了为何《蒙娜.丽莎》这幅肖像会成为世界上最著名、最使人难以忘怀的一幅肖像的问题。
这幅画画家用色彩和敏感的对比表现出蒙娜丽莎脸上那若隐若现的朦胧光线以及脸部和手部的模糊轮廓，让人物形象变得那么自然而优美，那眼神中露出的忧伤和嘴角的一丝微笑，又使人产生无尽的遐想，她的笑被称为“永恒的微笑”，其中的意义在于通过一个普通妇女的形象表达了作者对自身的肯定及对美好事物的向往。
③、欣赏作品《雅典学院》
作者运用了焦点透视的方法，表现出一个气势宏伟的场景，空间效果逼真，仿佛能使人能走进画中。画面正中描绘的是欧洲古代最伟大的哲学家柏拉图和亚里士多德，比哦啊哦请自信而冷静，其他人物都是古希腊以来各个方面著名的学者，有50多人，以此歌颂人类的智慧和对真理的追求.④、欣赏静物作品《水果蓝》
此画不仅精确的描绘出了水果和篮子的形态、色泽和质感，还将水果上的斑点与枯萎的叶子描绘得达到了可以乱真的地步。从中能够清除地看到西方绘画的高度写实技巧。 ⑤、欣赏作品《读信的妇女》
对室内的空间感和光线、氛围的真实描写，是这幅画突出之处，细节的真实更是增添了作品的魅力 ⑥、欣赏《干草车》和《拾穗者》
这幅作品从题材上看，都是对农民现实生活的真实场景的写照，没有进行夸张变形。 ⑦、欣赏作品《马拉之死》
马拉是1789年法国大革命时期的资产阶级革命家，因革命工作染上严重皮肤病，晚上必须泡在浴缸中才能工作，女保皇派分子利用这一时机，将他刺死在浴缸之中，画面每个细节的描写都是为了歌颂资产阶级革命家崇高的品质服务的，整个构图十分简洁，重点突出人物。
⑷、欣赏完作品后，同学们能不能总结出西方传统绘画的主要特点呢？（学生讨论并回答） 教师总结答案：追求视觉的真实效果，注重作品的题材内容 ⑸、巩固学过的内容
《蒙娜丽莎》
肖像画 《阿尔诺菲尼夫妇像》
风俗画 《水果蓝》
静物画 《马拉之死》
历史绘画 《干草车》和《拾穗者》
现实主义绘画
（6）、介绍西方绘画：西方传统绘画中的风俗画、肖像画、静物画、风景画、历史画等画种。
{西方绘画对色彩的运用很强调，典型的有拉斐尔的“雅典学院”。这也是西方绘中国绘画最本质的区别：风俗画是用当时社会风俗及日常生活做题材的绘画；
五、课堂总结
东方和西方绘画有不同的传统和不同的样式风格，这就要求我们从不同的角度去欣赏。我们初步和欣赏了西方传统绘画，了解到画家通过明暗、色彩、透视、解剖等造型因素，把眼中见到的自然物象真实地描绘出来。不仅学习了用视觉艺术语言去分析作品，还要进一步学会鉴别和欣赏，开拓视野，逐步提高审美能力，真正地感受西方传统绘画的艺术魅力。
六、课外作业：
回顾我们今天欣赏作品的过程，大家可以思考一些问题，课后大家可以使用以下词句作为开头，写出两三点收获。 我学到了„„ 我惊讶的是„„ 我再次发现„„
第20篇：试讲教案
活动时间：2012年6月7日 活动名称：科学—探索 活动内容：认识我的小手
活动目标：
1、观察自己的小手，初步了解手的功用。
2、愿意说小手的儿歌，对手指游戏感兴趣。
3、培养幼儿正确洗手的好习惯。
活动重点：使幼儿了解手的功用，鼓励其多用自己的小手做力所能及的事情。 活动难点：培养幼儿正确洗手的好习惯。 活动准备：图片（手）、课本
活动过程：
一、开始部分（谜语导入）
一样东西人人有，一只左来一只右，吃饭、穿衣全靠它，它是我
的好朋友。（手）
二、基本部分
1、教师出示图片，小朋友们看看这是什么？（手）每个人都有
几只手呢？(两只手)
2、请小朋友伸出自己的小手，仔细观察你们的小手是由什么构
成的呢？（引导其探索和发现手的各部位名称：手指甲、手指头、手掌、手背）；每只小手有几个手指头呢？（5个）；那么两只手的构成部分一样吗？（一样，手都是由：手指甲、手指头、手掌、手背构成。）
3、说手指头儿歌。（1个指头按电钮，2个指头拣豆豆，3个指头解扣扣，4个指头提兜兜，5个指头握一起，攥起拳头有劲头。）
4、小朋友们初步认识了自己的小手，那么你们知道自己的小手会做什么呢？（弹钢琴、扶杯子/碗、拿勺子/毛巾、背书包、穿衣服、擦桌子、扫地、端椅子、玩玩具、按电钮等等，鼓励宝宝多动手，做些力所能及的事情。）
5、小朋友们看看老师两个大拇指上的表情是什么呢？（笑脸、苦脸）为什么其中一个表情是哭脸呢？（引导其观察和发现： 笑脸的大拇指是干净的，而哭脸的大拇指是脏的。）
6、小朋友们，当我们小手有脏的污渍的时候，我们要怎样正确洗手才能把小手洗的白白的呢？（引导其：饭前便后要洗手；玩完玩具要洗手；要勤剪指甲等等。记住“洗手六步骤”，要养成正确洗手的好习惯。）
三、结束部分
活动反思： 小朋友们和老师一起用“洗手六步骤”来洗一次手，要在生活中养成正确洗手的好习惯。小朋友们回到家里可以将正确的洗手步骤教给爸爸妈妈，让家人都养成一个好的洗手习惯。在家里要多多发挥你们小手的作用，做些了力所能及的事情，争做一名能干的好宝宝。
