小学英语时间介词教案模板

2020-04-18 来源:教案模板收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇:小学英语介词总结

小学英语介词总结

介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词 常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition)

一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介 词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法

at

①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now.现在大约 6 点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都 那么美好。 ③关于,对于: We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面: He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time.火车晚点了 by ①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止, 我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式: I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:

I'll make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于: Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you.这儿有你一封信。

In ①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。 ②在一段时间里: We have four claes in the morning.我们上午有四节课。 ③用,以: What's this in English 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面: He is weak in English.他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like ①

像……样: He looks like his father.他像他的父亲。 ②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that.别那样看着我。 ③怎样: What's the weather like 天气怎样。 near 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。 of ①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个来自北 京 ④想到,谈到: I often think of them.我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于 on ①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。 ②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English cla on Sunday.星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过,不止: She is a little over 2.她两岁多了。 to ①到,往,向: He walks to the window.他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量,

到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty.请从 10 数到 30.③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。 under What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么? with ①和,写: Could you go home with me 你能和我一起回家吗? ②表示伴随状态, 带有: Who's that girl with glaes 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?

三、介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb.With sth.帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……

学习at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in cla 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 in short 总之 4)其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻;马上

in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了

推荐第2篇:英语介词

一、In 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上

I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。 They live in France.他们住在法国。

2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中

In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。

I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。 3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向

I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。 4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下

Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。

They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。 5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式

They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。 They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。 6.(表示原因)由于, 为了

He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。 7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内

It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。 8.(表示结果)当做, 作为

What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢? 9.(表示目的)为了

They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。 10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于,参加

11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按,以;从…中 12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上

I don\'t think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。

副词 adv.1.进入, 入内

The door being opened, they came in at once.门一打开, 他们就马上进来了。 2.在家, 在里面

My wife won\'t be in until five o\'clock.我妻子要到五点钟才在家。 3.到达, 来临

Is the ship in yet?船到港了吗? 4.当政, 当选

This year the Conservative Party is in.今年保守党执政。

5.正当时令, 正当流行

Honey peaches are in now and we can eat them every day.现在水蜜桃正上市, 我们每天都可以吃到。 6.向某处;向某方向;在附近;来到

My mother will fly in this evening.我母亲今晚将飞抵这里。 7.(火等)燃烧着;(灯等)亮着

Keep the fire in.让火一直烧着吧。 8.(运气等)正好转;(油井)正出油;(潮水)正上涨 9.一致;同意;赞成 10.(游戏、比赛等)轮到 11.在狱中

What crime is he in for?他因什么罪而蹲监狱的? 12.流行;时兴

Those scarfs are in this year.今年流行那种围巾。

形容词 adj.1.在内的,在里面的;朝内的 2.(车等)到站的;(船等)进港的 3.在位的;当政的;当权的

4.[口语]流行的;时兴的 ,入时的;赶时髦的

二、On 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边

That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。 2.(表示时间)在…之时

It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。 On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。 3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着

They marched on the enemy\'s fortre.他们向敌人的要塞进军。

We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。 4.(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于

A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。

He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。 5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑

She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。 We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。 6.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对…造成困难

There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。 The car broke down on us.汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。 7.(表示原因)由于, 因为

The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。 8.(表示比较)与…相比

Today\'s weather is an improvement on yesterday\'s.今天的天气比昨天的好。 9.(表示方位)在…方位

The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。 The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。

副词 adv.1.(放, 穿, 连接)上

He has new shoes on.他穿上新鞋。

She put the tablecloth on.她铺上了台布。 2.向前, (继续)下去

She worked on quietly all night.她整个晚上默默地继续工作。

They walked on a little way without speaking.他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。

名词 n.1.(发生、活动等的)情况,状态

2.【板球】1).左击球手右后方场地 2).右击球手左后方场地 3).侧击

形容词 adj.1.活动着的,使用着的,起着作用的,开着的,接通的 2.发生着的,正发生的 3.计划中的

三、Into 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到

The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。 2.(表示方向)进入…中, 到…里

Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。 He came into the room.他到房子里面。 3.(表示状态)进入…状态, 欠…债

They burst into laughter.他们突然大笑起来。

He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我100元。 4.(表示对象)撞上, 渗进, 非常喜欢 He bumped into me.他撞上了我。

The oil will soak into the wood.油会渗进木头里。 She is into music.她喜欢音乐。 5.(表示目标)对着, 朝着

She looked into my eyes.她盯着我的眼睛看。 6.(表示结果)分成, 变成

He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子锯成几截。 Dusk deepened into night.黄昏变成了夜色。

She must be into her thirties by now.她一定30来岁了。 7.(表示所属)输入

The information goes into a computer.这信息输入到电脑中。 8.(表示过程)从事于

He talked of going into medicine.他谈到要学医。 9.(表示运算) 除

Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。

四、To 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…

The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.议会休会到二月十日。 2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向

He turned to his companion before he replied.他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。 3.(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着

The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。 4.(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说

What will Doris say to it?对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢? 5.(表示比较)比, 相对于

The men are noodles to her.与她相比, 这些男人都是笨蛋。 6.(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序

Scotland is to the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰之北。 7.(表示距离)离, 距离

It is ten kilometres to the station.到车站十公里。

8.(表示目标)到达, 直到

We came to a picturesque cottage.我们来到一座风景如画的村落。 9.(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于

Wait until the lights change to green.等交通灯变成绿色再走。 10.[表示归属]属于;…的

the key to the claroom教室的钥匙 11.[表示附加]附加于;加于

add this to the others把这个加在另外几个上面 12.[表示伴随]跟着; 伴随;随同

She danced to the music.她合着音乐跳舞。 13.关于;就…而言;对于;依…看

What will he say to this?对此他会说什么? 14.适合;合乎;对…的反应是

副词 adv.1.向前

His hat is on wrong side to.他的帽子前后戴歪了。 2.(门窗等)关上;虚掩着

The door was blown to.风吹把门关上了。 3.开始;着手

We turned to with a will.我们开始努力干。

4.在附近

We were close to when it happened.事情发生时我们正在附近。 5.苏醒过来

after he came to在他苏醒过来以后

五、Of 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)在…的, 在…之前; 在…期间

He was born at the turn of the century.他出生于世纪之交。 What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么? 2.(表示方式)根据

She did it of her own will.她是自愿这么做的。 3.(表示对象)对于, 就…而言

He felt quite certain of succe.他对成功很有把握。

4.(表示原因)由于, 因为, (用于某些形容词后,后接与感情相关的人或事) I was sick of their fun and games.他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。 5.(表示方位)在; 位于

New York is east of Washington.纽约在华盛顿以东。 6.(表示范围)在…之中

Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是家里年龄最大的。 7.(表示结果)在…方面

The place is easy of acce.这地方容易进入。 8.(表示目的)用于…的

This is a house of prayer.这是一座教堂。 9.(表示否定)缺乏, 没有

They were destitute of necearies of life.他们缺少生活必需品。 10.属于(某人);关于(某人)

11.属于(某物);(某事)部份的;关于(某物) 12.出身于(某背景);住在(某地) 13.关于,反映(某人或某事)

14.(用于表示性质、组成或涵盖)即,由…组成 15.(用于表示计量、时间或年龄等)

16.(常用在 some、a few 等词语之后,表示人或物的所属)属于…的 17.(表示人或事的时空位置)在,当

18.(用于由动词转化的名词之后,of 之后的名词可以是受动者,也可以是施动者) 19.(用于某些动词后,后接动作所涉及的人或事) 20.(用于对某人的行为发表看法)

21.(用于一个名词修饰另一个名词时)

助词 aux.1.助动词.[非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气] He should of gone.他该走了吧。

六、At 介词 prep.1.(表示位置) 在, 于; 到达, 达到; 经, 由; 在…旁, 靠近; 在…里; 在…上; 在…方位 He was not at his office.他不在办公室。 He was standing at the door.他正站在门边。 2.(表示时间)在, 在…时刻[时辰, 期间, 阶段, 时节]; 在…岁时 The meeting will open at 15 ∶ 00.会议在下午三点钟开始。

3.(表示状态)处于…状态, 在…情况下;处于最佳(或最差等)状态;在全盛(或谷底等)时期 The soldiers are standing at attention.士兵们立正站着。

4.(表示方式)以…的方式;通过一次…的动作

I was there at a bound.我纵身一跃就到了那里。

5.(表示原因)因为, 由于; (与形容词连用)因为,由于,对…

We were frightened at the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。 6.(表示距离)从, 在距离…处; 在…远;从相隔…远的地方 I saw it at a distance.我从远处看见了它。 7.(表示目标)朝, 向, 对着

He threw the key at me.他把钥匙丢给我。 8.(表示环境)出席, 参加

I remember him at a banquet on that night.我记得那天晚上他参加了一个宴会。 9.(表示方向)在…方面;(与形容词连用,表示状况)在…方面

She is good at describing things or expreing ideas.她善于描述事物或表达思想。 10.(用于动词后,涉及未做成或未做完的事) 11.用于速度、比率等)以,达 12.应…(而);响应;回答

名词 n.1.阿特(老挝辅币单位;100 阿特 = 1 基普)

七、From 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)从…, 自…

We\'ve been working from morning to night.我们从早到晚一直工作。 2.(表示状态)从某(位置、状态等)开始

He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.他在十年间由办公室勤杂员升至总经理。 3.(表示范围)从较低限度算起

The jackets are from 35 dollars.这些夹克衫起价是35美元。 4.(表示来源)来自…; 源于…; 从…里取出

I come from the north.我是北方人。

He took a shaving mirror from his bag.他从手提包里拿出一面剃须镜。 5.(表示分离)与…分离[隔开]; 减去; 扣除

The wind blew his hat from his head.风将他的帽子从头上吹走了。 Six from fifteen leaves nine.15减6等于9。

6.(表示否定)免于;免遭

Wild fruit kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野果才没被饿死。 7.(表示方位)从…; 以…为开始方向

Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west.纬线是从东到西的线。 8.(表示原因)因为, 出于

She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。 9.(表示比较)与…相比; 与…区分

She is different from her sister in character.她和她姐姐性格不同。 He can tell a fake from the original.他能分辨出赝品和真品。

八、With 介词 prep.1.(表示关系)和…在一起

Would you like to go to the street with me?你愿和我一起上街吗? 2.(表示状态)具有, 带有

Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。

3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉

The room is cooled with air conditioner.这房间用空调降温。 4.(表示对象)对…, 关于

She was always good with the unfortunate.她对不幸的人总是很友好。 5.(表示伴随)与此同时, 随着

I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。 6.(表示让步)虽然, 尽管

With all his abilities, he failed completely.尽管很能干, 他还是一败涂地了。 7.(表示原因)由于, 因为

She flushed with delight.她高兴得脸上通红。

8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同

Is he with us or against us?他赞成我们还是反对我们? 9.(表示态度)跟(…对抗) We are struggling with backwardne.我们在和落后现象做斗争。 10.与…对立;反对 11.包括;还有

12.与…方向一致;顺着 13.由…持有;由…负责

14.为…工作;受雇于;利用…的服务 15.虽然;尽管

16.在…旁边;在…附近;在…身边 17.在…之中;进入…之中 18.关于;就…而言 19.比较而言;与…相比较 20.同样;完全一样 21.同意的;和谐的 22.支持;站在…一边

九、By 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边; 靠近

On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。 2.(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候

Be here by four o\'clock.四点钟之前到这儿。 She should be back by now.她现在应该回来了。 3.(表示方向)从…中经过

They came in by the back door.他们是由后门进来的。

4.(表示方式)搭乘, 通过; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着 Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去? You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用电话订票。 He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。

Man does not live by bread alone.人不能单靠面包生存。

They decided to raise the money by subscription.他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。 By temperament he was an artist.从气质上看, 他是一位画家。

They always addreed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。 By God he\'s done it!老天为证, 他确实做了此事。 I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。

5.(表示原因)随…而来, 由于(置于不带 the 的名词前,表示原因)

The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permiion of the headmaster.由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。

6.(表示方位)偏于

The steamer will go west by north.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。 7.(表示环境)借着…光亮

They were playing cards by electric light.他们正借着灯光打牌。 8.(表示关涉)经过

I go by the house every day.我每天都要从这栋房子经过。 9.(表示程度, 数量)以…之差

We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输了比赛。 10.(常置于表被动的动词后,表示使为者) 11.在…期间;处于某种状况 12.从…看;依;按照

13.(与 the 连用,表示时间或量度单位) 14.(表示速率)

15.(补充有关出生地、职业等的信息) 16.(起誓时用)以…的名义

17.(表示触及或抓住的人或物的部份) 18.(用于乘除运算) 19.(表示尺寸时用)

副词 adv.1.在近旁

He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。 2.经过, 走过

He hurried by without speaking to me.他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。 Excuse me, I can\'t get by.抱歉, 请让我过去。

3.保留(表示保留或保存时用)

I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.我平时总存放一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。

4.短暂拜访

十、for 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)在(某一特定时间); 在…时节; 持续达

2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往

They made a rush for the exit.他们猛然冲向出口处。

3.(表示对象) 替, 帮, 给, 为…做准备, 对, 对于, 对…来说, 在…一方 What can I do for you?我能帮你什么忙吗? Let me lift that heavy box for you.让我替你提那只重箱子。 You had to be ready for any emergency.你得随时预防不测。

This inspired in them a love for learning.这使他们产生了学习的热情。 Fortunately for him, he can swim.对他来说幸运的是, 他会游泳。 He speaks too softly for her to hear.他讲话声音太轻, 她听不见。

4.(表示原因)因为, 由于, 作为…的结果

I\'m pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你没有告诉我, 我对你很生气。 5.(表示距离)延续达, 计有

I followed him for some distance.我跟着他走了一段路程。

6.(表示结果)当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言

We can\'t accept that as a basis for a decision.我们不能同意以此为基础来做出决定。 7.(表示目的)为了…, 适用于

The ship sent out a meage for help.船只发出求救信号。 She\'s the very person for the work.她最适合干这项工作。 8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同, 想要

Are you for the plan or against it?你支持这计划还是反对它呢? 9.(表示比率)按…比例, 以…价格, 第…次

I bought this book for £3.我买这本书花了三英镑。

I met them for the second time last week.我上周第二次遇见他们。 10.(表示对象、用途等)给,对,供 11.关于

12.代表 13.受雇于 14.支持;拥护

15.为得到;为获取 16.换取

17.就…而言

18.对(某人)来说(困难、必需、愉快等)

连接词 conj.1.因为, 由于

Prepare to alight, for we are almost there.我们马上要到了, 准备下车吧。

一、AS 副词 adv.1.同样地, 一样地

She is as tall as her mother.她和她母亲一样高。

The dining room was twice as big as the Tom\'s.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。

This is as difficult a problem as you are likely to meet.像这样的难题, 你可能会碰到。

介词 prep.1.(表示时间)当还是…的时候

As a schoolboy, he showed every sign of genius.当他还是个小学生的时候, 就显示出了天资聪慧。 2.(表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为; 以…形式, 以作为; 以…角色, 扮演…角色; 如同, 像 3.(表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成

We had better treat it as a joke.我们最好把它当作玩笑。 4.(表示目的)为了, 以…为目的

The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.建筑堤坝是为了防止海水泛滥。 5.(表示举例)例如, 诸如…之类的

We talked about such subjects as the weather.我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。

连接词 conj.1.在…期间, 当…时候

I was coming in as he was going out.我进来的时候, 他正出去。

2.尽管, 即使, 虽然

Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail.尽管你聪明, 我猜想你会失败。 3.像…一样 4.由于, 因为

As you weren\'t there I left a meage.因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。 5.照…方式 6.正如;如同

十二、than 连接词 conj.

1.比(用于比较级) She works better than I.她工作做得比我好。

The roads here are much quieter here than in London.这里的道路比伦敦的安静多了。 2.宁愿…而不愿

I\'d rather play football than go swimming.与其去游泳我还不如去踢足球。 3.(比较数量、距离等)多于,小于,少于 4.(表示一事紧跟另一事发生)就

介词 prep.1.与…相比

He is the person than whom I can imagine no one more courteous.我想不出一个比他更有礼貌的人。

推荐第3篇:小学英语常用介词用法

小学英语常用介词用法

摘要:英语介词并不很多,但其用法灵活多样。掌握常用介词的用法及常见的介词搭配,是学习英语的重点和难点。 关键词:英语 介词 用法

介词是英语中一个十分活跃的词类,在句子的构成中起着非常重要的作用。介词也是英语中的一个最少规则可循的词类,几乎每一个介词都可用来表达多种不同的含义;不同的介词往往又有十分相似的用法。因此,要学好介词,最好的方法就是在掌握常用介词的基本用法的基础上,通过广泛阅读去细心地揣摩,认真地比较,归纳不同的介词的用法,方能收到良好的效果。那么,什么是介词呢?小学常用的介词都有哪些以及它们的用法?

一·介词 1 介词的含义

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,用来表明名词,代词(或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句)与句中其他词关系的词。介词不能重读,不能单独做句子成分,必须与它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句)构成介词短语,才能在句子中充当一个成分。介词后面的名词,代词或相当于名词的部分称为介词宾语,简称介宾。

2介词的分类

1)根据介词的构成形式,可将介词分为简单介词,合成介词,双重介词,短语介词四类。而小学英语中涉及到的介词仅为简单介词和一些短语介词,如:after(在……之后),against(反对),along(沿着),among(在……之中),at(在),behind(在……后面),near(在……附近), into(在……里),in(在……内,用,戴),from(从),for (为,给), except(除……之外),by(乘,在,由,到),on the left (在左边),on the right (在右边)······

2)根据介词的意义,可将介词分为表示空间关系的介词,表示时间的介词,表示原因,目的的介词,表示手段的介词和其他介词。如:表示时间的介词in,on,at,表示方位的介词in,on,to······下文则主要是从介词的意义方面来讲介词的用法。

二·小学常用英语介词 1课文中常出现的介词

1)about(关于,大约):a book about animals 一本关于动物的书。

2)above(在……上面):a map above the blackboard 黑板上方的一张地图,above all 首要的是。

3)acro(穿过,跨过):a bridge acro the river 跨过河的一座桥

4)after(在……之后):after breakfast 早饭后,after school 放学后,after cla 课后

5)against(反对):play against them 跟他们比赛。

6)along(沿着):plant trees along the lake 沿着湖边植树。

7)among(在……之中):among the workers 在工人们中间,among the trees 在树丛中。

8)at(在):at home在家,at school 在学校,at work 在工作。

9)before(在……之前):before cla 课前,before lunch 午饭前

10)behind(在……后面):behind the house 在房子后面,behind the door 在门后。

11)near(在……附近):near the river 在河边,stand near the door 站在门旁。

12) into(在……里):come into the claroom 进入教室,fall into the water 掉进水里

13)in(在……内,用,戴):in English 用英语,in a hat 戴帽子,in front of 在……前面,in line 排成一行,in the end 最后,in the open air 在野外,in a minute立刻,in surprise 惊奇地,in time及时,in trouble 处在困难中。

14)from(从):from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五,from now on 从今以后。

15)for (为,给):buy some food for lunch 买些午餐的食物,for example 例如,for long 长久。

16) except(除……之外):everyone except Lin Tao 除林涛之外的每个人,every day except Sunday 除星期天之外的每天。

17)by(乘,在,由,到):by plane 乘飞机,by the way顺便说,by then 到那时,by the window 在窗边。

18) between(在两者之间):between the two children 在两个孩子之间,between A and B 在A 和B之间。

19)beside(在……旁边):sit beside her 坐在她身边,beside the river 在河边。

20)below(在……以下):below zero 零度以下。

21)of(……的):the name of the bird 鸟的名字,a map of China一幅中国地图。

22)off(离开):take off one’s clothes 脱掉衣服,go off 走开,turn off 关掉,get off the bus 下公共汽车。

23)with ( 用,和,带着):go to school with a bag带书包上学,see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看,with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,with pleasure 高兴。

24)without(没有):go out without a coat 没穿上衣服就走出去。

25)until=till (直到……为止):stay in bed until tomorrow 卧床直到明天,wait until ten o’ clock 等到10点钟为止。

26)under(在……下面):under the desk 在书桌下,under the tree 在树下

27)to(给、对、到、往):go to school 上学,give a kite to me 把风筝给我,from here to the park 从这里到公园。

28)through(通过,穿过):walk through the gate 走过大门。

29)since (自从):since1995 自从1995年以来。

30)round=around(在……周围):sit round the table 围着桌子坐,round the world 遍及全世界。

31)over( 超过,多于):over two years 两年多

32)outside (在……之外):outside of gate 在大门外。

33)on(在、关于):on one’s way home 回家路上, on duty 值日,on foot 步行,on top of 在……上面。on the earth 在地球上。

2 常用英语介词用法比较 1)、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法

at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning.他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

Linda was born on the second of May.琳达五月二日出生。

(1).at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

(2).in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如: in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

(3) on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

2)常用的方位介词有: in on to

(1)在范围之内用in ,在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on, 不接壤的用to 。如:Beijing is in the north of China.Japan is to the east of China .

Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .

(2).at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如:

He isn\'t at school.He is at home.他不在学校,他在家。

(3)in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。如:

What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?

(4).on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。如:

My books are on that table.我的书在那张桌子上。

表示方位的词还有:

(5) under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\",两者之间不接触。如:

My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下。

(6).behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。如:

The broom is behind the door.笤帚在门后。

(7).in front of表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。如:

There are some big trees in front of our claroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。

(8) near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\"。如:

The ball is near the door.球在门旁边。

介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词

3 对于常容易混淆的介词,可以用口诀来记忆:

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,

收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和\"一……就\",on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下,above、below则不然,

若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。\'

beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。

同类比较except,加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

since以来during间,since时态多变换。

与之相比beside,除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

英语介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但使用频率却很高,而且用法灵活多样,这就要求学生在学习的过程中要多积累,对特殊的介词用法就要加强记忆,并反复练习,自己要学会比较,归纳,以达到事半功倍的效果。

参考文献:

[1]朱崇军 《.星火英语语法全解》[M].北京:中国社会出版社,2008.

[2]刘增利《初中英语教材知识资料包》[M]北京:北京教育出版社,2007

推荐第4篇:小学英语介词,代词用法

代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下:

一、人称代词的用法

人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表:

英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格, 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主, 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同, 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现, 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担, 第一人称我靠前。

二、物主代词的用法

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如:Here is my dog.Its name is Tom.这是我的狗,它的名字叫汤姆。注:可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。

英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

三、反身代词的用法

反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如:She is too young to look after herself.她太小,无法照顾自己。注:用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如:I’m not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。

四、不定代词的用法

不定代词是英语所有代词中最重要的一类,它主要有以下几种用法:

1.some 与 any。some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any。如:Will you lend me some money? 可以借些钱给我吗? 2.指两者和三者的不定代词。有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),具体使用时要根据一定的上下文正确选用。如:Were they all college students? 他们都是大学生吗?注:each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如:There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有树。

3.(a) few 与 (a) little。few和a few 后接复数名词,而little和a little后接不可数名词。其中不带不定冠词的 few 和 little表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;而带有不定冠词的a few 和 a little 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。如:He knew few of them.他们中间他认识的人很少。There is still a little left.还剩一点点。想学习更多英语知识,请关注比扬口语Beyond-Educationn 4.all, every, each的用法。从强调重点上看:all强调整体地考虑总体,every 强调考虑总体中的所有成员(与all很接近),each则强调逐个逐个地考虑总体;从用法上看:all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语;而every 后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语;从含义上看,each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every指三者或三者以上“每个”,因此指两者时只能用 each。

5.other, the other, another, others的用法。指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用 the other;指复数时,若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)或the others(其后不接名词)。如:Show me some others.再拿一些给我看。Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里?注:another后一般要单数可数名词,但若其后的名词有数词或 few 修饰,则也可接复数名词。如:I’ve got another five minutes.我还有5分钟。

五、疑问代词的用法

1.疑问代词即指who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。如:What are you worrying about? 你为什么事烦恼?注:who 和 whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语;what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。

2.what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用what。如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?

六、关系代词的用法

关系代词用于引导定语从句,主要的有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等。其中who, whom只用于指人,which, as 只用于指物,whose, that 既可于指人也可指物。关系代词在定语从句主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

七、连接代词的用法

1.连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语),主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。如:The question is who can help us.问题是谁能帮助我们。 2.whatever, whoever与whichever的用法:它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句,也可用于引导让步状语从句。如:Whoever you are, you can’t enter.不管你是谁,都不能进去。

八、相互代词的用法

英语的相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语,不能用作主语或状语等。如:Students should help one another.学生应该互相帮助。注:相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。如:They often stay in one another’s house.他们常常在彼此的家里住。另外,有人认为 each other用于两者,one another用于三者,但在现代英语中它们常可换用(即均可用于两者或三者)。

人称代词:代替某事物名称的代词叫人称代词。在句子中作主语或宾语。物主代词:用来表示某人(物)归属于某人(物)所有的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

人称代名词是“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等用来表示人称的代名词,它们有人称、数、格的形式变化,第三人称单数的人称代词还有性别的不同。人称代词分为主格和宾格两类。如:

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也就是人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。

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介词

1、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法

at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子.如:

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning.他早晨七点上学.Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? Linda was born on the second of May.琳达五月二日出生.1>.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等.如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初),at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候).2>.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等.如:

in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季).3>.on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等.如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等.常用的方位介词有:in on to 在范围之内用in 在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to Beijing is in the north of China .Japan is to the east of China .Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .1.at表示\"在.处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点.如: He isn\'t at school.He is at home.他不在学校,他在家.2.in表示\"在.内部;在.里面\"的意思.如: What is in the box?盒子里有什么? 3.on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触.如: My books are on that table.我的书在那张桌子上.4.under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\",两者之间不接触.如: My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下.5.behind表示\"在某物体的后面\".如: The broom is behind the door.笤帚在门后.6.in front of表示\"在.的前面\",正好与behind相反.如:

There are some big trees in front of our claroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树.7.near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\".如: The ball is near the door.球在门旁边.介词in,on,under,behind是表示静态位置的介词 介词用法口诀

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分.年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in.将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in.有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in.特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in.介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分.日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论.着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准.特定时日和\"一……就\",on后常接动名词.年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in.步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in.at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心.工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因.就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分.海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man.this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one.接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯.over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关.\' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反.besides,except分内外,among之内along沿.同类比较except,加for异类记心间.原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分.before、after表一点,ago、later表一段.before能接完成时,ago过去极有限.since以来during间,since时态多变换.与之相比beside,除了last but one.复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞.快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南.but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言.ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合.之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全.in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前.

推荐第5篇:中考英语复习介词教案

介词

介词的概念

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。 常用介词

about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.

I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.

The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。

I think the man is above sixty years old.我想那人有六十多岁了。

acro 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.

Can you swim acro the river? 你能游过河吗?

We live acro the street.我们住在街的对面。

after 在...后面,依照.

He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。

Read after me, please.请跟我朗读。

against 撞到,靠着,反对,违背,

The car hit against the tree.汽车撞了树。

He is standing against the wall.他靠墙站着。

along 沿着,顺着.

They are walking along the river.他们沿着河行走。

among 在...当中.

He is the tallest among them.他是他们当中个子最高的。

around 在...的周围,在...那一边.

They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。

There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。

as 作为.

He doesn't like people treat him as a child.他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向,在...之中,按...速度,值(卖)...钱, He always gets up at six in the morning.他时常早上六点钟起床。

He shot at the bird but mied it.他向鸟射击,但是没射中。

The car goes at eighty miles an hour.汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。

before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)

He took a picture before the car.他在汽车前照了张照片。 He can't finish his work before supper.晚饭前他完不成工作。

behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于,不如, 迟于,晚于(时间) Are there any brooms behind the door.门后有扫帚吗?

All of us are behind him in mathematics.我们数学都不如他。

below 在...之下,低于,

There are four lights below the ceiling.天花板下面有四盏灯。

The murderer run away below the police's eyes.杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。

beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.

He found the body beside the river.他在河边发现了尸体。

Beside yours, my computer is too slow.与你的计算机速度相比,我的就慢多了。

besides 除...之外,

We are all here besides Bowe.除鲍外,我们也都来了。

between 在...两者之间,

The relations between the two countries has improved since then.两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。

beyond 在...那边,

The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't mi it.你要找的商店在街的那边,你不会找不到的。

but 除去.

He has nothing but money.他除钱以外什么都没有。

by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。

The claroom was cleaned by the students.教室由学生们打扫干净了。

Mi Lucy came to China by air.露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。

down 沿着...望下。

She walked down the street.她沿着街道走。

during 在...期间,在...时候。

During the holiday, we went to the south.我们假期去了南方。

except 除...之外。

He knows nothing except English.他除英语以外什么都不知道。

for 为..., 因为..., 至于...。

He works for this company.他为这家公司工作。

She came back to the claroom for she had left her books in the claroom.她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。

from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。

Where are you from? 你是哪里人?

He died from an accident.他死于一场事故。

in 在..., 在...之内,从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。

He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。

I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。

He spend le time in reading.他读书时间很少。

The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。

like 象...,如同...。

The twins are like their father.双胞胎像他们的父亲。

near 靠近....。

There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花。

of ...的,属于...。

This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。

off 离开...,在...之外。

The young man got off the train quickly.那个年青人很快下了火车。

I live in a village a little way off the main road.我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。

on 在...之上。

My book is on the table.我的书在桌子上。

out of 从...出来,在...之外。

The dog run out of the house.狗从房子里跑出来。

outside ...外边.

They are waiting outside the gate.他们在门外等着。

over 在...之上,遍于...之上,越过...。

There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有盏灯。

He is over sixty years old.他有六十多岁。

past 越过...,过...,超越...。

The students walked past the post office.学生们走过了邮局。

It is ten past two.现在是两点十分。

round 围着...,绕过...,在...周围。

We sat round the table.我们围着桌子坐下。

The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

since 自...以后,自...以来。

He has made great progre in English since he came into the college.从他来到大学后,他的英语有了很大进步。

through 经过...,穿过...。

They went through the forest.他们穿过了森林。

throughout 遍及...,在各处。

The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.警察搜山寻找犯人。

till 直到...,在...以前。

He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.他直到十一点钟才回来。

We'll be home till six.六点以前我们都会在家。

to 到...,向...,趋于。

How long is it from here to the station? 从这儿到车站有多远?

under 在...之下,低于。

There are some footballs under the bed.床底下有几颗足球。

These students are under seventeen years old.这些学生们不到十七岁。

until 直到,在...以前,

Please wait for us until we come back.请等着我们回来。

It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.直到上周,我才交了数学论文。

up 在...上面,在...上。

He went up the stairs.他上了楼梯。

upon 在...之上,迫近...。

It's not polite to look down upon him.蔑视他是不礼貌的。

within 在...之内。

You must finish the work within two weeks.你必须两周内完成这项工作。

without 没有,不,在...之外。

We can't do it better without your help.没有你的帮助,我们就做不好。

We couldn't live without air and water.没有空气和水,我们就不可能生存。

介词归类

一、表示地理位置的介词: (1)at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在„„附近,旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在„范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤

to 表示在„„范围外,不强调是否接壤 例句:He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Ruia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.(2)above, over, on 在„„上

above 指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

例句:The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.(3)below, under 在„„下面

under表示在„正下方

below表示在„„下,不一定在正下方

例句 There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.

二、表示时间的介词: (1)in , on,at 在„„时

in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如:in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如:on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of „, at the age of „, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.

(2)in, after 在„„之后

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

例句:My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.

She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.

(3)from, since 自从„„

from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久; since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。

例句:He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.

(4)after, behind 在„„之后 after主要用于表示时间; behind主要用于表示位置。

例句:We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.

三、表运动方向的介词:

acro, through 通过,穿过

acro表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关; through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。

例句:She swam acro the river.He walked through the forest.

四、表示“在„„之间”的介词:

between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间; among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

例句:There is a football match between Cla One and Cla Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.

五、表示其他意义的介词:

(1)on ,about 关于

on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读; about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

例句:There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.

(2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

by 以„„方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;

with 表示用 „工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段; in 表示用„方式,用„语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;

例句:He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.The foreigner spoke to us in English.

(3)except, besides 除了

except 除„„之外,不包括在内;

besides 除„„之外,包括在内。

例句:Except Mr.Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去) Besides Mr.Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

早、午、晚要用 in,

例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天

at 黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

(零冠词) at six o'clock 在6点钟

at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15 分

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。 例; in 1988

in April

in December, 1986

in spring

in summer

in autumn in winter

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周

Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are reviewing their leons in the bright light.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到车站去接我。

The poor dreed (clothed) in rags in old society.旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛. a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态 in ...以后,地点小处 at 大处 in。

例:

They will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来。 I'll come round in a day or two.我一两天就回来。 We'll be back in no time.我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始) Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well.Don't worry.李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。

I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。 I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in。

例:

The workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形) “Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera.>是—出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——无形) I really can't expre my idea in English freely in-deed.

我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用 in) I wrote a novel in Ruian.我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用 in ) The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter.长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) This board was cast in bronze not in gold.这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in。

特征或状态: 例:

They found the patient in a coma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。 He has not been in good health for some years.他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope.许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins.这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears.这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 His shoes were in holes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

I only said it in fun.我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger.与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。 in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairne 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion.他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her clamates are in flower ages.她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The campaign was in full swing.运动正值高潮中。 方面: 例:

They are never backward in giving their views.他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study.一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式: 例:

All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.所有报告都用速记记录下来了。 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

惯用 in 短语: in all 总计

in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地

in hopes of(或 in the hope of) 怀着„„希望 in connection with 和„„有关 in contact with 和„„联系 in addition to 除„„以外 in case of 倘若,万一 in conflict with 和„„冲突 in force 有效的,大批

in depth 彻底地

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近in retrospect 回顾,一想起 in behalf of 代表„„利益 in the least 一点,丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据„„见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在„„看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果,万一,以防 in detail 详细地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管

in other words „ 换句话说 in return 作为回报

in the name of 以„„名义 be confident in 对„„有信心 be interested in 对„„感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中

in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置,恶、善分。

介词 at 和 to 都可以表示方向; 用 at 表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to 表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。 1.A.She came at me.她向我扑过来。 B.She came to me.她向我走过来。 2.A.Jake ran at John.杰克向约翰扑过去。 B.Jake ran to John.杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.A.He rushed at the woman with a sword.他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B.He rushed to the woman with a sword.他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 4.A.He shouted at the old man.他大声喝斥那老人。 B.He shouted to the old man.他大声向那老人说。 5.A.She talked at you just now.她刚才还说你坏话呢。 B.She talked to you just now.她刚才还同你谈话呢.6.A.He presented a pistol at me.他用手枪对着我。 B.He presented a pistol to me.他赠送我一支手枪。t

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 例:

on October the first 1949 on May the first

on the second of January

on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 on May Day 在“五·一”节 on winter day 在冬天 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 on t the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代 则用 in,

at the present time 现在, at the present day 当今

则用 at。

收音、农场、值日 on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 例:

Did you like the story on the radio last night? 你喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? on TV 从电视里„„

hear something on the wirele 在无线电里听到

The students are working on a school farm.学生们正在校办农场劳动。 This is a farmer's house on a farm.这是农场的农舍。 Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。

This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Profeor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

Theory must be based on practice.理论必须以实践为基础。 The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米。(靠) The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活。 He is just a thief, who lives on other people.他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准、左右。(on) 例:

The house next to mine was on fire.我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike.铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

Do something on the sly (quiet).秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。 I've come here on busine.我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a miion.他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 I'll go home on leave next month.下月我将休假回家。 She came to see you on purpose.她是专程来看你的。 This lunch is on me.“这顿午饭我付钱。”

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand.相反,这事儿很容易理解。 P1ease come on time.(on schedule).请准时来。 on the left, right 向左向右

步行、驴、马、玩笑 on,cab,carriage 则用 in。 例:

On foot 步行; on horse 骑马; on donkey 骑驴。

The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit.为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。 Go on horse back! 骑马去!

You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢! in cab 和 in carriage 不能用 on 或 by cab 或 carriage。

at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心,始末。 例:

At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades.在山脚下,有我们30 个同志。 There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill.山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the gate of the house there are many children playing gla ball.门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I don't need the dictionary at present.我现在还不需要这本词典。 The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour.火车每小时行驶50 公里。 at home 在国内,在家里

at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10 度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在摄氏零度结冰。 at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本

The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset.战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。 at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party.领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。

At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our cla was very strict with us.这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。 常用的 at 短语有: at first 首先,开始时 at least 至少

at all events 无论如何 at home 在家,无拘束 at a lo 不知怎办 at the risk of 冒„„危险 at a great expense 以巨大费用 at the sight of 一见到 at sixteen 在16岁时 at the present stage 在现阶段 at the weekend 周末

at 405 Victory Road 在胜利路405号

工具、和、同随 with,具有、原因。

例:

We write with ball pens.我们用油笔写字。(工具) Theory must go hand in hand with practice.理论必须同实践相结合。(同) He is talking with friends.他正同朋友们谈话。(同) I'm with you.我同意你。

The socialist revolution is deepening with each paing day.社会主义革命日益深入。(随着) They sail with the wind.他们顺风航行。(随着) China is a very large country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的大国。(具有) China is a country with a population of ten billion people.中国是一个有10 亿人口的国家。(具有)

The evil landlord was trembling with fear.那个万恶的地主吓得浑身发抖。(原因) My wife's hands were rough with work.我爱人因为老干活,手很租糙。(原因).

就„„来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 例:

How are the things with you? 你情况怎样? What's wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦? What is the matter with you? 怎么回事?

Parents must be strict with their children.父母对子女要严格。(对) The doctor was very patient with his patients.那位医生对患者非常耐心。(对) I'm quite satisfied with your answer.我对你的回答很满意。(对) These apartment houses are for workers with families.这些住宅楼是给有家属的工人盖的。 He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(状语)独立结构

They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do all the work.它们是高度机械化的农场,所有工作都由机器进行。(状语)独立结构

海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by,单数、人类 know to man。 例:

by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陆路(航空,水陆,水路,乘公共汽车) by chance 偶然

by accident 偶然,无意中

by way of 经由

The book was written by Mr.Zhang.这本书是张先生写的。(被动) That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man.1969 年第一颗人造卫星上了天是众所周知的。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 例:

一天 one day (不说 on one day) one summer 在一个夏天 one year 一年 last night 昨天夜里 last Friday 上个星期五 last month 上月

yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午 tomorrow evening 明天晚上 next week 下周 next year 明年

next Saturday 下星期六 this year 今年

this Tuesday 本星期二 that evening 那天晚上

over、under 正上下,above、below 则不然,例:

There is a picture over the window.窗户上面有一幅画。(正上方) The plane flew above the city.飞机飞过城市上空。(高于城市并非正上方) A lamp was hanging over the table.一盏灯是在方桌上方。(正上方) There is a small building below the hill.山下有座小楼房。(非正下方) There is a submarine under the water.水下有艘潜水艇。(正下方) The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.农民们正在树下乘凉。(正下方) The temperature in the room is below (or under) 30℃.室温是摄氏30度以下。(数量词两者皆可) Do you have anything in the way of computers below (under) $10000? 你们有哪些价格低于10000美元的计算机?(数量词两者皆可〕 beyond 超出、无、不能,against 靠着,对与反。

例:

It's quite beyond me (It is more than I can understand).这我完全不懂。 Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.不要在外呆到10点以后还不回家。 Your work is beyond all praise, so good that it can't be praised enough.你的成绩是赞扬不尽的。

That is going beyond a joke, paes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.那样开玩笑太过火了。

This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.这是必然的,毫无疑义的。(无) She leaned wearily against the railings.她疲惫地靠着栏杆站着。(靠着) besides,except 分内外,among 之内 along 沿。 例:

The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.除费用低外,该设计还有许多其他优点。(优点包括在内) Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition.除她外,我们都去参观了展览会。 Nobody was late except me.除我以外,没人迟到。

同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间。

He's composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用 except for)

原状 because of, owing to,due to 表语形容词。 例:

Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。

注:Owing to 和 because of 都做原因状语,而 due to 只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to 的介词短语做原因状语。

AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to 做表语形容词)

Under 后接修、建中,of,from 物、化分。

例:

The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。

The now railway is still under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中。 under discuion 在讨论中

under considerate 在考虑中

The desk is made of wood.桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用 of) The wine is made from grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用 from)

Before,after 表一点, ago,later 表一段。 例:

晚饭前 before supper 解放前 before liberation 1970 年前 before 1970 *前 before cultural revolution 国庆前 before National Day 入大学前 before coming to college 一分钟前 a minute ago 半小时前 half an hour ago 两天前 two days ago 一星期前 a week ago 五年前 five years ago before 能接完成时,ago 过去极有限。 例:

We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.我们刚离开学校,天就下雨了。(完成时) I had studied French for four months before I came here.我来这儿以前就已学了四个月法语了。(before 接完成时) He fell ill three days ago.他病了三天了。

He left two months ago.两个月前他离开了。 I met her a few minutes ago.我在几分钟前碰到他了。 since 以来 during 间

与之相比 beside,除了 last but one。 例:

I felt so weak in spoken English beside them.和他们相比,我感到我的口语太差。 Beside work and study, all else was trivial.同工作和学习比起来,其他一切都是小事。 I haven't told anybody but one.除了我爱人,我谁也没告诉。(除了) Look at the last page but one.请看倒数第2页。

He was the last but three in maths examination this time.他这次数学考试成绩倒数第四。

复不定 for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

复不定 for,即用 for 引出的不定式复合结构,也就是 for 加名(代)加不定式;找,意为找到,提供; 价,意为价格、工资;原,意为原因;段,意为时间或距离; 去,意为去某地或开往某地;作,意为作为; 赞,意为赞成(用于系表结构。) 例:It is high time for us to start.我们不该再迟延了。

The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.最重要的事情是我们要把准备工作做好。

I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine.我想她学医不适合。 My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.我的家乡变化太大,简直认不出来了。

以上例句都是 for 在不定式复合结构中的用法。

Someone is asking for you on the telephone.有人找你接电话。(找) You'd better write to me for more information about it.如需更多这方面的资科和信息,你最好给我写信。(提问,索要) They worked in the company for 200 Yuan a month.他们在这个公司干活,每月嫌200元。(价格) How much did you pay for the second-hand color TV? 这台用过的彩电你花了多少钱?(价格) Thank you very much for your coming.谢谢您的光临。(原因) Forgive me for being tardy.请原谅我迟到了。(原因) I'm much obliged to you for telling me.非常感谢你给我谈了这个情况。(原因) We have boundle admiration for your struggle.对你们的斗争我们无限钦佩。(对) Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.听力材料对训练我们的脑子根有好处。(对) There is a telegram for Mr.Wang.这有一份王先生的电报。(给) May I use it for a minute? 我用一会儿好吗?(一段时间) I followed the stealer for some distance.我跟踪那个小偷一段路。(一段距离) The ship was for Dalian.这破船开往大连。(去某地) We are off for Shanghai tomorrow.明天我们去上海。(去某地) The medicine is for reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。(为„„目的) After breakfast, I'll go for a stroll round the town.吃完饭我要在城里到处走走。(为„„目的) I'll keep the lighter given by a foreign friend for a souvenir.我要把外宾送给我的打火机作为纪念。(作为) It is only meant for a joke.这只是当笑话说说罢了。(作为) We are all for cutting down the cost of production.我们都赞成降低生产成本。(赞成)

快到、对、向 towards 例:

It's getting on towards the end of term now.现在已快到学期未了。(快到) Towards midnight my husband came back.快到半夜了我的丈夫才回来。(快到) Our teacher was very lenient towards us.我们的老师对我们很松。(对) What you have in vented is really a big contribution towards our company.你所发明的对我们公司确实是一大贡献。(对) The boy came running towards his mother.那个男孩向他母亲跑去。(向着)

but for 若不是

But for our great Communist Party, we could never have today's happine.

其他

in general 一般说来 in short 简言之

in other words 换言之 in my opinion 依我看 in simple words 简言之 on the whole 基本上 for instance 例如 for short 简称 after all 毕竟 above all 首先

by appearance 从外表

by the aid of 借„„的帮助 by far „„得多

by course of „„照„„常例 by reason of 由于 by request 应邀

by right of 由于凭借 out of date 过时

out of harmony with 与„„不一致 out of reach 力量不及 out of one's wits 不知所措 out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能的 to a great extent 很大程度上 to one's taste 合„„胃口 to one's thinking 据„„看来 behind the times 过时的 beyond description 无法形容 beyond reason 毫无道理

推荐第6篇:介词 (教案)

语法第五讲

——教案

LEAD IN

1.介词的导入

介词是一个非常重要的词语种类,不知道同学们听说过没有,英语被称作“一门介词的语言”,大家可以试着去找一下,一般来说只要是稍微长一点的句子里面,都会有介词的存在。介词其实不多大概也几十个的样子,常用的就十几个。这就给我们的学习带来了方便与难度,方便在于,不多意味着你很快就可以摸熟基本上所有的介词,但是不多也意味着他用法的灵活和辨析难度的加大。

2.常用的介词

in on at with of to for from

3.介词难学的原因

1)一词多义请看例句(请同学翻译in的含义) e.g. ① Can you write in English? (in: 用) ② I am in Guangdong. (in: 在) 这里的in有着不同的含义

2)可以跟很多的词语搭配,特别是动词搭配,构成动词短语,这是极其热门的考点

e.g.①Look for (寻找) ②Look after (照顾)

③Look at (看)

4.本次课的目标

掌握in on at with of to for from的常规用法 Step 1

介词的相关定义

1.介词的定义

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,它表示的是它后面的名词或代词 (或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句) 与其他句子成分的关系。 e.g.The book is on the table.

(先在黑板上写the book 和 the table,然后问学生他们有没有关系,再然后加上介词,我们就发现有关系,这就说明介词导致了他前后的名词有了关系)

2.介词宾语的概念(重要)

介词后面的词语叫做介词宾语(不要跟句法的主谓宾混淆) e.g. 1) at the moment

2) in the morning

介词的宾语一般是名词,数词或者介词的宾格,动名词,句子

3.介词短语的概念

介词和介词宾语在一起叫做介词短语(再跟他们做一个与名词短语的区分)

e.g.of course 固定短语

in private (副词短语)

4.介词的分类:

介词可分为下列三类:(大家了解一下就好了) 1.简单介词:

about, above, acro, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to, towards, under, until, till, up, with等 2.合成介词:

inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without等 3.短语介词:

according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, in/with regard to, next to等

(考他们一下 in front of me 是不是介词短语(是))

Step 2 介词短语的句法功能

1.作状语(说明谓语的情况),例如: e.g. 1) Can you write in English?

2) We are playing games on the playground.(on the playing ground 修饰在哪儿玩)

3) I get up at six o'clock. (six o'clock 修饰 get up)

4) That was done without my knowledge and without my consent.这件事我既不知道也没同意。

5)

Don't stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.雷雨时不要站在树下。

6)

I am happy in Guangdong. (in Guangdong 地点状语,修饰am happy)

####有 am happy 作谓语的说法么?####

简单讲解一下英语句子成分

字母组成单词,单词组成句子,句子组成文章。句子的结构一般是:

1)主语+谓语 +宾语 或者

2)主语+谓语 或者

3)主语+谓语+表语

对于 主语、谓语、宾语、表语,都可以加其它的词来修饰,其中,修饰谓语的词就是状语或补语。修饰主语的是定语,修饰宾语的是定语或者补语,修饰表语的是定语。

一般修饰谓语且放在谓语前面的是状语,状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。,修饰谓语且放在谓语后面的是补语。要注意的是:状语有很多不是一个单词,可以由很多结构担任状语,比如不定式、短语、从句、分词结构等。它是一个自由度很大的成分,如果不是一个单词,则可以在句子的很多位置出现。一般来说,有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等多种状语

2.作(定语分前置和后置)定语(先让他们找介词短语),例如:

e.g. 1)The people on the big bus are singing. 区别

The people are singing on the big bus.(前面是定语,后面是定语,后面一句翻译——人们正在车上唱歌。第一句应该翻译成在大巴上的人们正在唱歌。注意我们中文的表述习惯是将状语放中间,我们中国人一般不会说人们正在唱歌在大巴上。这两句的意思看似是一样的,但是他们强调的对象是不一样的)

2)I like the girl with a book.(我喜欢那个拿着书的女孩。)

3.作表语,例如: The book is out of print.这书已不再印行。

To be strict with a person is for his own good.

严是爱。 4.作宾语补足语

When he came to life, he found himself in a hospital.

当他苏醒时,他发现自己在一家医院里。

三、介词的固定搭配 1.At

1.[表示地点或位置]在…,经由

2.[表示时间]在…时(刻) 3.处于…状态

4.在…方面

5.向,朝,以…为目标

6.[表示速度、价格等]以

7.从事于,忙于

8.因为

9.根据,按照

10.出席,参加

11从一个间隔距离

be good at 精通于

be annoyed at 对……烦恼

be angry at 对……发怒 (take) aim at 瞄准

laugh at 因……而发笑

stare at 盯着看,凝视 at best 充其量

at first 开始

at large 自由地,未被捕地

at least 至少,起码

at length 最后,终于

at once 立即,马上

at present 现在

at rest 休息,静止不动

at times 间或,有时

at the risk of 冒……的危险

at a speed of 以……的速度

be quick at 敏于做某事

be amazed at 吃惊

be slow at 对……反应慢

attempt at 试图,努力

glance at 瞥见

work at 从事,致力于

at fault 有错

at intervals 不时

at last 终于,最后

at leisure 有空,失业状态

at most 至多,不超过 at peace平静

at random 随机,任意地

at sea 茫然,迷惑

at work 在工作,在运转

at the price of 以……的价格

at the sight of 一看到 例如:

He was angry at his brother's remark.他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。

I don't know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.我不认识他,但是他盯了我足有十分钟。 I know I am at fault.我知道我错了。

The escaped prisoner is still at large.那逃犯仍逍遥法外。

He is at present away on his holidays.他现在到外地度假去了。 2.About

1.在…周围,在…身边

2.在/去…各处

3.关于,对于

4.(时刻、大小、数量等)大约

5.从事于

6.[后接不定式]刚要,正准备

careful about 小心

particular about 对……讲究

carele about 粗心 doubtful about 对……怀疑

sure about 肯定

concerned about 担心 a complaint about 抱怨,叫屈

bring about 引起,带来

care about 关心,介意

leave about 乱放,乱扔

anxious about 担心,想念

crazy about 迷恋

hopeful about 抱……希望

enthusiastic about 热心于

certain about 有把握

anxiety about 忧虑,担心

inquire about 询问 agree about 就……取得一致意见

hang about 闲荡,聚在……附近come about 发生,产生

order about 不断差遣

例如:

How did it come about? 那事是怎样发生的? She is crazy about pop music.她对流行音乐着了迷。

English people are always making complaints about their weather.英国人老是埋怨天气不好。

He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。

Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very particular about the food he eats.哈里很爱吃,但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。 3.Against

1.(反)对,违反

2.碰着

3.倚在,紧靠着

4.以…为背景

5.对…不利

6.以…为防御(或抵抗)对象

7.与…竞争

8.与…相邻 fight against 反对

vote against 投票反对

protect … against 保护……免受

stand against 反对,经受住

guard against 防护

protest against 反对,抗议

rise against 起来反抗

run against 对……不利,违反

strive against 与……作斗争

a defence against 防护,保卫

a protest against 抗议,反对 例如:

I protest against their criticism.我对他们的批评提出抗议。

Those clothes don't give you much protection against the cold.那些衣服不能使你御寒。

He should guard against paing on disease to his family.他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。 4.By

1.在…旁

2.在…身边/手头

3.[方向]偏于

4.沿,经由

5.经过…旁边

6.不迟于,到…时为止

7.[表示方法、手段]靠,用,通过

8.由于

9.根据,按

10.被,由

11.相差

12.逐批

13.[表示关系]就…来说

14.对待

15.对着…发誓

pull … by 拉住

by mistake 弄错,失误

by virtue of 凭借,由于

by means of 使用

by aid of 借助于

by way of 经由

by birth 天生

by nature 天生地

by profeion 就职业而言

by heart 记住

by post 邮寄 catch … by 抓住

stand by 支持

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by turns 轮流

by appearance 从外表

by name 名叫,以名字

by far ……很多,最

by accident 偶然

by force 以武力,强迫地

by marriage 联姻而产生的 例如:

He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。

They sent the letter to me by mistake.他们误把那封信送给了我。

The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。

By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.由于胜利,他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。 I probably know him by sight but not by name.我大概见面认识他,不过叫不上名字。 5.For

1.[表示目的]为了

2.[表示对象、用途等]对于、适合于

3.[表示目标、去向]往,向

4.代替,代表

5.[表示等值或比例关系]换

6.[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于

7.赞成,拥护

8.由于

9.虽然,尽管

10.就…而言

11.当作,作为

12.[表示时间、距离、数量等]达,计

13.[表示约定的时间]在

an admiration for 羡慕,赞赏

an apology for 道歉

a need for 需要 (make) an arrangement for 作安排

an attraction for 吸引,招引

a capacity for 能力,力量

a paion for 热情,爱好

a cure for 疗法,(治某病的)药

desire for 期望,希望

a fitne for 合适

a gift for 天赋,才能 a reputation for 名誉,声望

responsibility for 责任,职责

sorrow for 对……感到悲痛

a talent for 才能,天资

vote for 投票赞成 favourable for 适宜

late for 迟到

anxious for 渴望

competent for 胜任

for good (and all) 永远

for the sake of 为……缘故

for the better 好转

for the purpose of 为……目的

for a change 改变一下

for the time being 暂时

for fear of 以免

an affection for 喜欢…… application for 申请

(make) preparation for 为……作准备

blame for 责怪,责备

cause for 理由

readine for 为……准备就绪 an occasion for 时机,机会

a demand for 需要,需求

evidence for 证据,根据

a fondne for 喜欢

a reason for ……理由 a respect for 尊敬,尊重

a search for 搜寻,找寻

sympathy for 同情 taste for 喜好,爱好

famous for 因……出名

ready for 为……准备好 eager for 迫切要

hungry for 渴望

convenient for 方便

for short 简称 for certain 肯定地

for ages 很久

for the benefit of 为……利益

for anything 无论如何

for want/lack of 缺乏

for the present 暂时 例如:

I should like to repeat my opening remarks for the benefit of those who just came in.我愿重复一下我的开场白,以便让刚入场的人也能听到。 New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼而著称。

His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed.他晚到的理由是火车晚点了。

This new school will have no playground for the time being.这所新学校将暂时没有操场。

If one does not have respect for oneself, one can't expect others to respect him.如果一个人不能自重,那么就别指望别人尊敬他。 Nobody knows the age of the earth for certain.没有人确切知道地球的年龄。 6.From

1.[表示起点]从…(起)

2.[表示来源]自,从…中

3.[表示根据]据,从…

4.[表示原因、动机]出于

5.[表示原料]由

6.[表示情况、状态的转变]从

7.[表示脱离、离开]离

8.[表示去除、免掉、阻止等]

9.[表示识别、区别]

10.[后接副词或介词短语]从

different from 与……不同

absent from 缺席

safe from 安全

remote from 远离……

free from 免受……

separate…from 把……分离

protection from 保护,保卫

retirement from 退休

die from (因受伤、饥寒等)死亡

discourage … from 劝……不做 keep … from 使……不做 (某事)

prohibit … from 禁止,阻止

distant from 远离

recover from 恢复,康复

hear from 接到……的信(或电报等)

distinct from 有差别

stop … (from) 劝阻……不

from bad to worse 每况愈下,愈来愈坏

from first to last 始终,一直

from now on 自现在起

recover from 复原

absence from 缺席,不在场

relief from 消除,免除

prevent … (from) 阻止

differ from 与……不同,相异

dismi … from 解雇,使……离职

infer … from 从……推论出

protect … from 保护……以免

resign from 辞职

suffer from 受……之苦

tell … from 把……与……区分开来

from a distance 从远处,远远地

from the heart 诚心诚意地

from the first 从一开始 例如:

From the first I disliked him.从一开始我就不喜欢他。

The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.患心脏病的人数已经上升了许多。

Allen and I are in the same history cla, but his aignment is different from mine.爱伦和我在同一个历史班,但他的作业跟我的不同。 I thank you from the heart.我衷心感谢你。

We are prohibited from smoking on school grounds.我们不准在校园内吸烟。

It is difficult to think of Hong Kong island as distinct from Kowloon.很难设想香港岛与九龙会有什么差别。

Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy.运动和游戏能使我们的体魄强壮,防止过胖,保持健康。 7.In

1.[表示地点、场所、部位]在…(里面)

2.[表示时间]在…期间,在…以后

3.[表示过程]在…过程中 4.[表示范围、领域]在…方面 5.[表示状态、情况]处在…中

6.[表示职业、活动]从事于,参加

7.[表示地位、形式、方式等]以,按照,符合于

8.[表示表达方式、手段、原材料等]以,用

9.[表示数量、程度、比例]按,以

10.[表示服饰]穿着,戴着

11.[表示方向]朝,向

12.[表示含量]在…中

13.[表示目的]作为

14.[表示动作的对象]于

aist in 帮助做某事

consist in 在于

engage in 从事,参与

give in 让步,妥协

specialize in 专攻,专门研究

take in 欺骗,收容

in addition to 除……以外 belief in 信仰,相信

a delight in 以……为乐

an expert in 专家,能手 a pride in 自豪

play a role in 在……方面起作用

(there's no) sense in (做某事没)道理

skill in 在……的技巧、技能

a fall in 下降,减少

investment in 投资

succe in 成功

succeful in 在……成功

accurate in 精确

rich in 富于,盛产

absorbed in 专心于

experienced in 有经验

in the right 有理,正当

in terms of 用……术语

in case of 假使,万一

in fact 事实上

in the event of 万一

in one's opinion 根据……见解

in bloom 开着花

in the direction of 朝……方向

in comparison with 与……比较

in poeion of 拥有,占有

in view of 由于,考虑到

in any event 无论如何

in the course of 在……过程中

in short 简言之

believe in 信仰,信赖

end in 以……告终

invest … in 在……投资succeed in 在……方面获得成功

confidence in 信任,相信

difficulty in 困难,困境

pleasure in 高兴

a rise in 上涨,增长

(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义

There's no harm in 不妨

a specialist in 专家

an interest in 兴趣,关心

trouble in 苦恼,麻烦 interested in 对……感兴趣

fortunate in 有幸

constant in 对……持久 lacking in 缺乏

expert in 在……熟练

confident in 信任

in time 及时 in the interest of 为了……利益

in support of 支持,拥护

in turn 依次 in need of 需要……

in conclusion 最后,总之

in stock 存货

in effect 实际上

in respect of 关于,涉及

in connection with 与……相关

in circles 毫无进展,兜圈子

in touch with 和……接触 例如:

We hoped that we should have confidence in each other again.我们希望我们应再次彼此信任。

In conclusion, I shall not accept the invitation.总之,我是不会接受邀请的。

We must give up this plan for we are lacking in funds.我们必须放弃这一计划,因为我们缺少资金。 This shop specializes in tea and coffee.这家商店专营茶叶和咖啡。 He wants to have a rise in wages.他想要增加工资。

In comparison with England, Ireland has a small population.与英格兰相比,爱尔兰人口很少。 8.Into

1.[表示动作的方向]到…里面

2.[表示时间]进入到,直到

3.[表示变化]成为,转为

4.触及

5.从事,承担

6.[数]除

argue … into 说服……做

frighten … into 恐吓……做

run into 碰见

turn … into 把……变成

divide … into 把……分成 translate … into 把……翻译成

force … into 迫使……做

crash into 撞到……上

burst into 突然开始,闯入 reason … into 说服……做

talk … into 说服……做

trick … into 诱骗……做

pull into (把)(车、船等)驶入

cut into 切入,减少,插话

change … into 把……变成

break into 突然闯入 例如:

On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.一听到这一不幸消息,她突然哭了起来。

The taxi driver pulled into a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.出租车司机把车开到路边饭店打算吃点东西。 They frightened the old lady into signing the contract.他们吓唬老太太签了合同。 9.Of

1.(属于)…的

2.(关于)…的

3.[表示同位、相似]

4.[表示数量或种类] 5.[表示具有某种性质、内容、状况等] 6.[表示部分或全部] 7.[表示…中最突出的]

8.[表示在…方面]

9.[表示在…一方]

10.来自…的,由…所著

11.由于,因为

12.由…组成(或构成)的

13.[表示动作的对象]

14.[表示动作的主体]

15.[表示方位、时间、距离等的范围]

16.用于…的

worthy of 值得

tired of厌倦

considerate of 体贴

aware of 知道 conscious of 认识到

proud of 骄傲

composed of 由……组成 certain of 确信

regardle of 不管

fond of 喜爱

ashamed of 害臊 innocent of 清白,无罪

approve of 赞成,批准

consist of 由……组成 inform … of 通知

rob … of 抢劫

convince … of 使……确信

suspect … of 怀疑

sick of 厌恶,厌倦 guilty of 犯罪

ignorant of 忽视

accuse … of 控告(某人)

aure … of 使……确信

hear of 听说

remind … of 使想起,提醒

smell of 有……气味

speak of 谈到,提及 cure … of 治愈……病

die of 死于(疾病、情感等)

例如:

Mr.Green told us that he was ashamed of having a black sheep in the family.Three students were accused of cheating in the examination.He is worthy of the honour.This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.I was sick of her way of dancing.10.To

1.[表示方向、目的地、距离]到、向、离

2.[表示状态或性质的变化]趋于,倾向于

3.[表示时间]直到…为止

4.[表示程度、范围等]到,达到

5.[表示相对的位置或反应]对,面对

6.[表示接近、接触]在,紧靠着

7.[表示归属、附加]属于,加于

8.[表示比较、对比]比

9.[表示目的、意图]为了

10.[表示关联、关系]对于

11.[表示相符、适应]按照,根据

12.[表示结果]致使

13.[表示动作的对象]对,于

acce to 进入,通道

pay attention to 注意……

exposure to 暴露 injury to 损伤,伤害

an objection to 反对

object to 反对 dedication to 献身,热爱

resistance to 阻力,抵抗

similarity to 类似,相似

similar to 相似,相同

indifferent to 不在乎

equal to 等于

add to 增加,加强

devoted to 献身于

contrary to 违反,相反

adapt to 使习惯

belong to 属于

amount to 相当于,等于

owe … to 把……归功于

report to 报到

stick to 坚持

to a certain extent 在一定程度上

an attitude to 态度

lead to 导致

(attach) importance to 重视

a limit to限制

contribution to 贡献,捐助

a response to 反应,响应

pay a visit to 访问,拜访

grateful to 感激

prefer to 宁可,更喜欢

sentence … to 宣判

turn to 求助于

to one's liking 合某人意

to one's face 当面

to one's benefit 对……有益

to one's taste 合……胃口

to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意 例如:

He answered the questions to everybody's satisfaction.他回答了问题,使人人都很满意。

I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.我反对这项计划,理由是费用过于庞大。 Your computer is similar to mine.你的计算机与我的相似。

I sympathize with her only to a certain extent.我只是在一定程度上同情她。

He dedicated his life to the cause of medicine.他将一生献给了医学事业。 11.On

1.在…上

2.在…旁,沿着

3.向着,对着

4.在…时候,在…后立即

5.根据,凭

6.关于,论及

7.是…成员,在…供职

8.在从事…中,处于…情况中

9.通过,以…的方式

10.带在…身上

advice on 忠告,意见

an attack on 袭击,攻击

depend on 依靠,依赖 an emphasis on 强调,重点

(keep) an eye on 照看,注意

an influence on 影响

(have) mercy on 怜悯,对…表示同情

act on 对……起作用

base on 以……为基础

concentrate … on 将(思想、精力)集中于,全神贯注

focus on 把……集中在……上

live on 靠……生活,以……为主食

wait on 侍候

on the increase 正在增长

on bad (good) terms with 与……不友好(友好)

on no account 决不

on fire 着火

on average平均说来

on the contrary 相反,反之

on behalf of 代表,为了

a comment on 评论

an effect on 对……的作用

an expert on 专家,能手

an impreion on 印象,感觉

(play) a joke on 开……的玩笑

a report on 报告,汇报

research on 研究,探讨

agree on 对……取得一致意见

call on 拜访,询问

congratulate … on 祝贺

count on 依靠,指望

get on 上(车,船等)

insist on 坚持

operate on 给……动手术

on demand 一经请求

on guard 警戒

on the whole 总的看来,大体上

on busine 因公,公事

on the basis 以……为基础

on purpose 故意地 例如:

He has done a great deal of research on that subject.他对那个专题已经进行了大量的研究。 The house at the end of the street was on fire.街另一头的房子着了火。

The two sides agreed on a cease-fire.双方达成停火协议。

The total influence of literature on the course of human history is difficult to evaluate.很难评估文学对人类历史进程的影响究竟有多大。 On the whole, he is misunderstood by most people.总的看来,他被大多数人所误解了。

When I heard that he had paed the exam, I phoned him to congratulate him on his succe.当我听到他考试通过时,便打电话祝贺他的成功。 12.With

1.和…(一起)

2.在…边,赞同

3.具有,带有,穿着

4.作为…的成员

5.在…身上,在…身边6.由…负责(或处理)7.[表示同时、同一方向、同等程度]随着

8.[表示使用的工具、手段等]用

9.[表示行为方式]以…,带着

10.由于

11.对…,就…来说

12.[表示相对、相离]

13.尽管

an appointment with 约会,约见

concern with 关注

(fall in) love with 爱上

crowded with 拥挤

familiar with 精通,熟悉

patient with 对……耐心 angry with 生气

popular with 受欢迎

begin with 以……开始

with ease 轻易地

deal with 处理,对付

charge … with 控告,指责

provide … with 装备,供给

with an eye to 着眼于

with regard to 关于

(in) combination with 与……结合

connection with 关系,联系

contact with 接触

satisfied with 对……满意

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

busy with 忙于

friendly with 与……友好

ill with 有病

disappointed with 失望

concerned with 关心

with respect to 关于

agree with 同意 (某人的意见) cooperate with 与……合作

do away with 废除,取消

come up with 想出

keep up with 跟上

share … with 与……合用

with reference to 关于

例如:

She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。

He kept in touch with her family while he was overseas.他在海外时一直与家人保持着联系。 I have no connection with that firm.我与那个公司没有关系。

推荐第7篇:介词教案

第一课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1.At;on; in

①at + 具体时刻:at 3:00

②on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)

③in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

注意:at this / that time at Christmas eg.

1.___ the morning

2.___ Monday morning 3.___ a rainy evening 4.___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time

10.___ March

另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg.I will go____ (A) to the cinema (B) in (C) this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点:

at一般指小地方;

in一般指大地方或某个范围之内; on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 eg.

1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下面的位置关系

Eg.

1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is to the east of China.

cro: 动词“跨过,越过”=go acro

4.acro: (表面)跨过

through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 介词

eg.

1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用

after + 时间段:与过去时连用

但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock..That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.

2)They left _______ two weeks.Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework Step5:板书设计

教学反思:

第二课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1.in the tree (外加在树上的事物)

on the tree (树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

on the wall(墙表面的事物)

in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

1) There is a map ___ the wall

2) There are four windows ___ the wall.

2.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。

eg.by bike = on a(the; his) bike

by car = in a(the ; her) car

on: 在…(表面)上——接触

3.over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方 未接触

1) The moon rose ______ the hill.

2) There is a bridge _____ the river.

3) There is a book ______ the desk.

4.between: 在(两者)之间

among :在(三者以上)之间

1) A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach.________ them were his parents.

2) Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.

5.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg.He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

教学反思:

第三课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1. in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before

in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内)

1)There is a big tree _______ of the claroom.

2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.类似区别:at the back of与behind 2.with和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等”

in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.

2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.3.on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地 4.一些固定搭配:

(1)介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

(2)介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot,

with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 (3)介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

教学反思:

推荐第8篇:小升初英语介词

介词

一、考点、热点回顾

1.了解介词的概念和常用介词的用法。

介词知识点

㈠介词的概念

介词是虚词,不能单独在句子中充当成分。介词一般和名词连用构成介词短语,在句中做状语、表语或定语。如: 在路上有一辆车。

(on和the road构成介词短语,在句中做地点状语)

㈡常用的介词及其用法

第二部分:

①between表示两者之间;among表示三者或三者以上之间。

例句:Peter sits between Kitty and Jim.彼得坐在凯蒂和吉姆的中间。

He is the tallest among his clamates.他是同学当中最高的。

②like表示“像”。

例句:Lucy’s hat looks like a cat.露西的帽子看起来像只猫。

③with表示“与…一起”或“用…”.

例句:I often go shopping with my mother.我经常和妈妈去购物。

I write with my right hand.我用右手写字。

④of表示所属。

例句:This is a picture of my family.这是我的全家福。

⑤for“为…”,表示目的或原因。

例句:He went home for his keys.他回家拿钥匙。

⑥by表示方式。

例句:I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车上学。

⑦in 和after表示时间。

in+时间段,表示“…之后”,常用于将来时。after+具体时刻,通常与一般将来时连用;after+时间段,表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,通常与一般过去式连用;after还可以与某些表示活动的名词连用,表示“在…之后”。

例句:I will be back in three hours.我过3个小时就会回来。

He will arrive after five o’clock.他5点以后到。

⑧about表示“关于”。

例句:Tell me about your family.告诉我一些和你的家庭有关的事。

⑨in表示穿戴。

例句:Lucy is in a hat.露西戴了一顶帽子。

推荐第9篇:小学六年级英语介词练习试题

小学六年级英语介词练习

1.用介词或副词填空

①He is good ________ swimming.

②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.

③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.

④What’s wrong ________ you?

There is something wrong ________ my back.

⑤He often helps me ________ my English.

⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.

⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?

⑧He looks ________ his father.

⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.

⑩It’s too cold.Don’t take ________ your coat.

I go to school ________ foot every day.

He sits ________ Tom and Mary.

I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.

He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.

Don’t be late ________ this meeting.

2.介词填空

①Tony is ________ Canada.

②What is the name ________ the factory?

③Betty is English.What ________ you?

④Who’s the woman ________ the black dre?

⑤Where do you come ________?

⑥She looks ________ her father.

⑦Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?

⑧My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .

⑨The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.

⑩We’ll play football ________ cla.

Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first croing.

Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?

—where are you from?

—I am ________ Beijing.

Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.

—Where shall we meet?

—We’ll meet ________ home.

1.①at ②up ③On ④with with ⑤with ⑥for ⑦in ⑧like ⑨to ⑩off

on between from to in for

2.①from ②of ③about ④in ⑤from ⑥like ⑦at on ⑧with ⑨at

⑩after down, at to from from, to at

推荐第10篇:介词形容词教案

第一课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1.At;on; in

①at + 具体时刻:at 3:00

②on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)

③in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

注意:at this / that time at Christmas eg.

1.___ the morning

2.___ Monday morning 3.___ a rainy evening 4.___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time

10.___ March

另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg.I will go____ (A) to the cinema (B) in (C) this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点:

at一般指小地方;

in一般指大地方或某个范围之内; on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 eg.

1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下面的位置关系

Eg.

1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is to the east of China.

cro: 动词“跨过,越过”=go acro

4.acro: (表面)跨过

through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 介词

eg.

1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用

after + 时间段:与过去时连用

但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock..That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.

2)They left _______ two weeks.Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第二课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1.in the tree (外加在树上的事物)

on the tree (树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

on the wall(墙表面的事物)

in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

1) There is a map ___ the wall

2) There are four windows ___ the wall.

2.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。

eg.by bike = on a(the; his) bike

by car = in a(the ; her) car

on: 在…(表面)上——接触

3.over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方 未接触

1) The moon rose ______ the hill.

2) There is a bridge _____ the river.

3) There is a book ______ the desk.

4.between: 在(两者)之间

among :在(三者以上)之间

1) A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach.________ them were his parents.

2) Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.

5.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg.He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第三课时:介词

教学重点:重要介词的知识点及用法 教学难点:介词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1. in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before

in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内)

1)There is a big tree _______ of the claroom.

2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.类似区别:at the back of与behind 2.with和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等”

in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.

2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.3.on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地 4.一些固定搭配:

(1)介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

(2)介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot,

with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 (3)介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第一课时:形容词

教学重点:形容词的作用 教学难点:形容词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解 1.形容词作表语

The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。 2.形容词作宾语补足语

We found the text very difficult.

我们觉得这篇课文很难。

You should keep your cla room clean.你们应该保持教室清洁。 3.形容词相当于副词,作状语

We arrived at home very late,sate and sound.我们到家很晚,安然无恙。 He came home,dead tired.他回到家来,累得要死。 4.形容词作定语

This is beautiful rose.这是二朵美丽的玫瑰花。

Let me tell you something interesting.我来告诉你一些有趣的事。 注意:

(一)形容词作定语的位置

(1) 修饰something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone, anybody等复合不定代词时要后置。

如: Is there anything important in the article?

这篇文章里有什么重要的东西吗? There is something difficult in the leon.这堂课里有些东西很难。

(2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,要后置。

如: He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。 It is a problem difficult to solve.这是一个难于解决的问题。

(3) and或or连接的两个形容词通常后置,起强调作用。

如: We will turn our motherland into a country,strong and modern.我们要把我们的国家建设成一个强大的现代化的国家。

Power stations,large and small,have been set up all over the country.在全国各地建了大大小小的发电站。

Every nation,big or small,has it\'s strong points and weak points.每个民族,无论大小,都有自己的优点和缺点。

(4) 修饰指示代词those的形容词放在它后面。 如: Those present were a11 surprised at the news.=Those who were present were all surprised at the news.在场的人得知那个消息都不胜诧异。

Among those invited were some women.=Among those who were invited were some women.在被邀请的人中有些是妇女。

(5) else常置于不定代词和疑问代词之后。

如: Was anybody else absent? 还有谁缺席了? What else do you want? 你还想要什么?

(6 ) 形容词enough可置于名词的前面或后面。但修饰副词时只能后置。

如: I have enough money/money enough to buy a car.我有足够的钱买辆车。

He can run fast enough to catch a bus.他跑得很快足以赶上公共汽车。

(7) 多个形容词用来修饰同一名词时,一般按照各形容词与被修饰词间的紧密程度排列,关系越紧密,越靠近被修饰词。

如: that very well-mannered young child 那个很有礼貌的小孩

that warm red silk dre那件暖和的红绸衣服 注意:

(二)不同层次的形容词作定语时,一般按下列词序排列:

限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示用途、类别的形容词或分词、名词→+名词中心词。如:a beautiful small round old black French wooden writing desk.Step2 巩固练习

①Mr Smith, __________of the __________ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired; bored D.tiring; boring 点拨:A。boring是前置定语,修饰speech。tired of短语作后置定语,相当于一个非限定性定语从句who was tired of the boring speech,修饰Mr Smith. ②—Have you got my c-mail today? —Oh,there\'s、______________with my computer.It doesn’t A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.nothing wrong D.everything wrong 点拨:A句意是:“你今天有没有收到我的电子邮件?”“哦,我的电脑出了些毛病,坏了;”肯定句中不定代词要用something,形容词wrong要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语。

③I have always done it this way and I do not know ______________it could be done.A.what else B.how

C.how other D.how else 点拨:D 因know后面是被动结构,不缺宾语,可排除A;other不能与疑问副词how连用,可排除C;再根据句意“我总是用这种方法,但不知道还能另外怎么做”,可排除B,否则全与前句产生矛盾。

④(2005·北京)This ______________ girl is Linda\'s cousin.A.Pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 点拨:A本题考查多个形容词作定语时的排序问题。几个形容词修饰一个名词时,按“限定词+数词+描绘词+特征词+类属词+名词”的顺序,依次应为pretty(描绘形容词),little(特征形容词),Spanish(类属形容词中的专有形容词);句意是:这个漂亮的西班牙小姑娘是琳达的表妹。

⑤The dish tastes ________________ Don\'t you think so? A.good B.well

C.fine D.pleased 点拨:A taste是连系动词,后面常接形客词作表语。well作形容词时表示“身体好的”;fine表示“外表好看”;pleased表示“喜悦”句意是:这菜尝起来不错,你不这样认为吗,此处选good作表语,也可用nice或delicious.

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

教学反思:

第二课时:形容词

教学重点:形容词的分类 教学难点:形容词的运用 教学步骤:

Step1 语法讲解

1.只作表语或补语的形容词

2.afraid害怕的 alike相似的

alive活的 alone单独的 asleep睡着的 ashamed惭愧的

awake醒着的 aware知道的 content满足的 drunk醉的

ill生病的 liable易于……的

subject易于 sunk沉没的 sure确信的,有把握的 unable不能的 well好的,健康的 worth值得的 注意 表语形容词前的程度状语 (be)wide awake完全清醒 (be)sound/fast asleep酣睡 (be)quite alone非常孤独 (be)still alive仍然活着 (be)much alike非常相似

(be)quite sure/certain非常肯定

(be)well worth doing…很值得做……

(be)well/quite willing to do…非常愿意做…… (be)full/well/quite aware of…充分意识到……, 对……非常清醒,完全知道…… 2.只用作定语的形容词

wooden木制的 woolen毛质的 golden金色的 elder年长的 upper上面的 former以前的 latter以后的 outer外面的 inner里面的 mere仅仅 only唯一的 utter完全的 main主要的 certain某一 utmost最远的 drunken醉的

leaden铅制的 beaten被打败的

very同一的,恰好的 3.作定语和作表语意不同的形容词

certain(表)当然的,确定的;(定)某一,特定的 complete(表)完成的,完美的;(定)完全的 ill(表)有病的;(定)坏的

late(表)晚的,迟到的;(定)新近的

present(表)出席的,参加的;(定)目前的 ready(表)准备好的,愿意的;(定)现成的 All the people present burst into tears.(表) 所有在场的人都哭了。

The present situation is encouraging.(定) 目前的形势令人鼓舞。 4.复合形容词 (1)形容词+名词斗+-ed a small-sized box=a box of small size小号的箱子

a high-prized goods=goods with high prize极受赞赏的货物 (2)形容词+动词+-ing a slow-burning candle=a candle that burns slowly 慢慢燃烧着的蜡烛

an odd-looking man=a man who looks odd长得很奇怪的人 (3)名词+过去分词

a hunger-weakened man=a man who is weakened by hunger因饥饿而虚弱的人 a man-made satellite=a satellite that is made by man人造卫星 5.形容词用作名词

the+adj.作为复数名词,表示“……的人们”。 the poor穷人 the diligent勤奋的人 the deaf聋人 the old老年人

the married已婚者 the brave勇敢的人 the wise聪明的人 the foolish傻子 the rich富人 the dead死者 the sick病人 the blind盲人

the strong强壮的人 the black黑人

We should respect the old and lov, e the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。

In old China education was only for the rich.

在旧中国,教育只是为有钱人服务的。

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第三课时:形容词

教学重点:形容词的比较级 教学难点:形容词的运用 教学步骤: Step1 语法讲解

(一)1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则构成

(1)单音节的在词尾加-er或-est。例如: old o1der oldest kind kinder kindest ▲直false(虚假的),just(公正的),wrong(错误的),real(真的)虽是单音节,通常加more或most。

(2)单音节的词其最后一个字母为辅音字母,而其前 又为单元音时,要双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:

hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest (3)双音节的词也可加-er或-est,尤其词尾为-er,-ow, -ple,-tle等时。如: narrow narrower narrowest simple simpler simplest gentle gentler gentlest ▲proper的比较级却为more proper。

(4)词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,先将y变成i,再加-er或-est。如:

merry merrier merriest ugly uglier ugliest ▲但词尾为“元音字母+y”时,y不变,直接加-er或-est。如: gay gayer gayest gray grayer grayest grey greyer greyest (5)双音节词中特别由-ful,-le,-able,-ous, -ive, -ing等结尾的词,及三音节以上的单词,通常加more,most。如:

beautiful more beautiful most beautiful laughable more laughable most laughable diligent more diligent most diligent leisure more leisure most leisure satisfactory more satisfactory most satisfactory (6)“劣等”比较,是在原级形容词之前加le,least,而构成比较级与最高级。

kind le kind least kind useful le useful least useful You are le tall than she.你没有她高。 His brother is le diligent than he.他哥哥没有他用功。

(7)一些复合形容词的比较等级

bad-tempered worse-tempered worst-tempered cold-blooded more cold-blooded most cold-blooded fine-looking finer-looking finest-looking good-hearted better-hearted best-hearted hard-working harder-working hardest-working 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则构成

good /well better best bad / ill/ evil worse worst many / much more most little le least old older/elder oldest/eldest late later latest far farther/further farthest/furthest ▲well作“健康的”解,只能作表语或补语,不能作定语。 He has been ill since a few days ago.他病了好几天了。 But he is a little better today.但他今天好一点儿了。 比较等级变化歌诀

比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。 词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。 辅音字母加y;要把y改i。

最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。

形容词若是多音节,只把more,most前面写。 还有一些不规则,我们还要多总结。 不规则变化有:

“两多”\"many,much—more—most “两好”good,well—better—best “两坏”ill,bad—worse—worst “一老”old—older/elder—oldest/eldest “一远”far—farther/further—farthest/furthest Step2 巩固练习

①(2006 ·福建)Green products are becoming more and popular because they are environmentally A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable 点拨A 句意为:绿色产品正变得越来越受欢迎,因为它们非常环保。friendly此处意为“好用的;无害的”,environmentally friendly意为“环保的”。various意为“各种各样的”common意为“普通的”;changeable意为“易变的”。

②(2007 ·福建)—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes.The job is ______________________I could do myself.A.le than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 点拨:B 句意:“你需要帮忙吗,露西?”“是的,我自己干不了这个工作。“more than+含有can的从句”结构往往表示否定的意义,强调超出某人的能力范围。Le than意为“不到,少于”;no more than意为“仅仅”;not more than意为“不比……多”。

③(2006·江苏)I wish you\'d do ______________ talking and some more work Thus things will become better.A.a bit le B.any le C.much more D.a little more 点拨:A 句意为:我希望你少说多做,这样情况会好一些。C、D两项明显不合题意,B项一般用于否定句或疑问句中,只有A项符合语境,意为“少一些”。 ④(2006·全国Ⅱ) Your story is perfect; I\'ve never beard________________ before.A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one D.a good one 点拨:C 句意为:你的故事好极了,我以前从未听过这么好的故事。形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级概念,并且,名词或代词前往往用不定冠词表示泛指,所以答案选C。

⑤(2006·四川)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes.I\'ve never been to __________________one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 点拨:C 句意为:“你在聚会上玩得痛快吗?”“是的,以前我从未去过比这更激动人心的聚会。”“不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词”是固定结构,常与never连用,以表达最高级意义。再如:I\'ve never seen a better film.=This is the best film I have ever seed.exciting表示事物本身具有的使人兴奋的特征,excited表示人感到兴奋

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

教学反思:

第四课时:形容词

教学重点:形容词的句式 教学难点:形容词的运用 教学步骤: Step1 语法讲解

1.基本句式

(1)…as+原级+as…

She is as beautiful as her mother (is).她和她的母亲一样漂亮。 (2)…as+原级+名词+as…

She has as much money as I (have).她有和我同样多的钱。

(3)复数主语+系动词+the same(或similar,alike,different)。如: These books are the same.这些书都一样。

(4)单数主语+系动词+the same as(或similar to, like,different from)+代(名)词等。如: This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本一样。 2.“超过”的比较 (1)…比较级+than…

Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。

(2)…more than…与其说……不如说…… She is more wise than diligent.=She is wise rather than diligent.与其说她勤勉不如说聪明。

(3)比较级+and+比较级

……越来越……

She is growing fatter and fatter.她长得越来越胖了。 (4)the+比较级,the+比较级 ……越……就越…… The more he reads,the le he understands.他越读越不明白。 3.“不及”的比较

(1)…le+原级+than… (=not so+原级+as…) Helen is le busy than Mary.海伦没有玛丽忙。

=Helen is not so busy as Mary.海伦不像玛丽那样忙。 (2)no more=only 不过,仅仅 not more than=at most最多

I have no more than ten dollars in my pocket.我口袋里只有10美元。

I have not more than dollars in my pocket.我口袋里量多也不过10美元。

(3)no more…than=not…any more than和……样不…… not more…than=not…as没有到……的程度,像……那样 He is no more generous than John.=He is not generous any more than John.他和约翰一样不大方

He is no more a fool than John.=He is not a fool any more than John.他和约翰一样不是傻瓜。

注意:no+比较级+than…表示前者和后者一样不……,往往表示前后都否定。 (4)no le than=as much(or many)as多达,……那样多 not le than=at least最少

He has no le, than five children.=He has as many as five children.他有5个孩子之多。

He had not le than five children.=He has at least five children.他至少有5个孩子。 (5) no le…than=as…as和……一样 not le+原级+than=perhaps+比较级+than至少不比……差;也许比……更…… He is no le busy than a bee =He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙。 小窍门:级与级转换

·原级与比较级之间的转换:可用“le+比较级+than”替换“not so/as+原级”。 ·比较级之间的转换:常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。 ·最高级与比较级之间的转换:

①用“比较级+than + any other+名词单数”。 ②用“比较级+than+a11 the other+名词复数”。

③用“比较级+than +anyone/anybody或anything + else”。 ④用“否定词+比较级+than\"。 ⑤用“否定词+as/so+原级+as”。 4.“最……”的比较

(1)…the+最高级(+单数名词one) +of+人或物(复数)/in+场所(单数) The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河。

(2)…thee+最高级+单数名词+that… (ever) He was the greatest musician that ever lived.他是世上最伟大的音乐家。

(3)…be +one of + the+最高级+复数名词(表若干最高级中之一) She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩之一。

一句多译 罗丝是她们班上最高的女生。 Rose is taller than any other girl in her cla.Rose is taller than any of the other girls in her cla.Rose is taller than the other girls in her cla..Rose is taller than the rest of the girls in her cla.Rose is the tallest girl in her cla.Rose is the tallest of the girls in her cla.Nobody is taller than Rose in her cla.注意:英语中表达最高级意义的几种特殊形式

①比较级+than any other+名词

Hydrogen is\' lighter than any other chemical element of all.氢比其他任何化学元素都轻。 ②比较级+than+anyone else/anything else/ever before He is brighter than anyone else in his cla.他比班上所有其他同学都聪明。 ③单数名词+of+同一名词复数

It is well-known to a11 that grain is the treasure of treasures.众所周知,粮食是宝中之宝(最宝贵的东西)。

④more+形容词原级+than the+同一形容词的名词 Xiao Li is more Chinese than the Chinese.小李是最地道的中国人。 ⑤as+原级+as any+(名词) He is as foolish any (man) in the world.他是世界上最愚蠢的人。

⑥as+原级+as ever+动词过去式

It was as disagreeable a task as had ever fallen on his lot.那是他一生中所遇到的工作中最不愉快的工作。

⑦never+…so/such+原级+名词

Never had such high honors been awarded to a nationalized Chinese in the USA过去从没有将这样高的荣誉授予一位美籍华人。

⑧否定意义的词+so+原级+as… Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更容易的事情了。 ⑨否定意义的词+比较级

No other book has had a greater influence on my life 任何其他书籍对我一生的影响都不如这本书大。 ⑩否定意义的词+比较级+than…

Never have l read a more interesting book than this one.我从未读过比这更有趣的书。 11be stone\'s+形容词最高级

He is at his happiest in his description of country life.他描写农村生活最拿手。 5.其他形式的比较级句式

(1)be senior to 比……年龄大(类似于be older than) I am five years senior to Jane.我比简大5岁。 (2)be junior to比……年轻(类似于be younger than) Jane is five years junior to me.简比我小5岁。 (3)be superior to比……优秀(类似于be better than) This computer is superior to the one you bought, 这台电脑比你买的那台要好。

(4) be inferior to比……差(类似于be worse than) This photo is inferior to that one.这张照片比那张差。

注意事项:

形容词比较级8注意

(1)as…as结构如果变为否定句,第一个as可改句so。 She is not as/so beautiful as her mother.她不像她母亲那样漂亮。

(2)not so much as=not even连……都不He can not so much as spell his own name.=He can not even spell his own name.他连自己的姓名都拼不出来。

(3)在“比较级+them”结构中,非正式用法用I am taller than him.(此时than被视为介词),正式用法为I am taller than he(is)。但是than后用主格或宾格的意义不同。如:

I like you better than he(likes you), 我喜欢你甚于他喜欢你。

I like you better than (I like)him.我喜欢你甚于我喜欢他。

(4)有时用of the two代替than,不过要在比较级前加the。如: Which is the more useful(metal),iron or gold? 铁和金,哪一个比较有用些? (5)原级之前不可用much,要用very;比较级之前不能用very,要用much或far等。如: 正:This is much/far bigger than that.这个远比那个大。

正:This is very much bigger than that.这个远比那个大。

误:This is very bigger than that.这个远比那个大。 (6)最高级之前有所有格名词或代词时不加the。如 She is my/John\'s youngest sister.她是我/约翰的最小的妹妹。

(7)most若作“大部分”或“大多数”解时,则不用the。如: Most People think so.大部分人都这么想。 (8)能够修饰比较级的词语主要有:much,far,a great deal,a little,even,still,yet,a lot,a bit,rather,twice,many times及分数、百分数以及数词等。如:

He is three years older than I.=He is older than I by three years.他大我三岁。

形容词常用习语

1.含形容词比较级的习语

sooner or later迟早

more or le多少,有点

none other than不是别人,正是……

much le更不必说……了[否定] on more没有剩……了

once more(=once again)再一遍 more than once(=often)不止一次

some more还有一些,再来一些 a little more还有一点点

plenty more还很多

no more than仅仅

not…any more than和……一样不 not more…than没有……那样

no le than和……一样多 not le than至少

more than(=over)超过

one more还有一个,再来一个

any more还有一些,再来一些

a few more还有几个

no more…than…和……一样不

not more than至多

le than不到,少于

no le…than不比……差

not le…than至少不比……差 a11 the+比较级 格外,越发 2.含形容词最高级的习语

at first起初

at last最后

at (the) latest最迟

at (the) most最多不过 at least至少

at best充其量不过

at one\'s best尽力

for the most part多半,大部分

make the most(or best)of善为利用

not in the least=not at all丝毫也不 at (the) worst最坏也不过

at (the) longest最久不过

“at one\'s best 在全盛时期,在最好的状态

get/have the best of击败

Step2: Summary

Step3: Homework

Step4:板书设计

教学反思:

第11篇:英语中介词用法

英语介词有哪些、

表示时间的介词称为时间介词.表示时间的介词有:at, on, in, before, after等.

一、at, on和in ① at 表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在……岁时) My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五岁参的军.② on 表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日 He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.他出生于1769年8月15日.③ in 表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月 She went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美国.at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较: ① at 表示具体时间点.② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚.③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等.

二、before和after ① before 表示:在……之前 \\x09\\x09before eight o’ clock 八点之前 Spring comes before summer.夏天之前是春天.② after 表示:表示……之后\\x09\\x09after lunch 午饭之后 Come to my office after school.放学后请来我办公室.表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on.

一、by by表示:用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式.by bike 骑车\\x09by bus 坐公车\\x09by taxi 搭出租 by train 坐火车\\x09by ship 乘船\\x09by air 坐飞机

Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班.She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生.

二、with with 表示:用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.write with a pen 用钢笔写 eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃 see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看 I killed the fly with a swatter.我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇.She cut the cake with a knife.她用刀切开了蛋糕.

三、in in 表示:用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等.speak in English 用英语说 talk in a high voice 高声说话 I wrote a letter in ink.我用钢笔写了一封信.Try to expre yourself in English.试着用英语表达一下.表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, acro 等表示动态方向的介词.

一、at, on 和 in ① at 表示:(地点、位置)在…… ② on 表示:(位置)在……上面

③ in 表示:(地点、位置或空间)在……里,在……中,在……上 Her fans have arrived at the airport.她的影迷已经到达了机场.Look at the picture at the top of the page.请看以下这一项上面的图片.Is my pen on the desk or in the desk? 我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢? Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.有些孩子在院子里玩,其他则在房间里玩.at,on 和 in 作空间介词的比较

① at用于表示一个较小的场合,这个地点被当作一个点来看待.② on 表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触.③ in 表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内.

二、about 和 around ① over 二者都表示:在……周围/各处,围绕.但 ② above about强调无方向.We walked about in the town.我们在城里到处游逛.Dudu is running around the fence.嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑.Let’s plant trees around the house.让我们在房子周围栽上树.

三、over 和 above ① under 表示:在……正上方,越过

② above 表示:在……上方

I saw a wood bridge over the river.我看见河上有座木桥.Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.看!一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔.over和above作空间介词的比较

① over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触.② above 强调位置上某物体的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触.

四、under 和 below ① under 表示:在……的正下方

② below 表示:在……下方

Please read the words below the picture.请读图片下面的文字.Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.看!一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面.under 和 below 作空间介词的比较

① under 强调在某物的下方,完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触.② below 强调位置低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下方.

五、between 和 among ① between 表示:(位置、时间、数量等)在……之间(两者之间) ② among 表示:在……中间(三者或三者以上之间) I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去.Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.请把点到九点之间过来.Susan is among the crowd.苏珊是人群当中.

六、into 和 out of ① into 表示:进来 ② out of 表示:出去 Get out of the room.从房间里出去! Bob walked into the room.鲍勃走进房间.He is working in the office.她在办公室里工作.

七、behind 和 in front of ① behind 表示:在……后面

② in front of 表示:在……前面

There is a fountain in the front of the park.公园的前面有一个喷泉.Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.苏珊坐在我前面,嘟嘟坐在我后面.

八、up 和 down ① up 表示:往上,向……顶上 ② down 表示:往下,沿着……往下 The monkey is climbing up the tree.猴子正在往树上爬.Tears ran down her face.眼泪从她的脸上流了下来.

九、acro 和 through ① acro 表示:穿过,跨过

② through表示:穿过,通过

There is a bridge acro the river there.那儿有座桥横跨在河上.A train is running through the tunnel.一列火车正从隧道中穿过.

十、by 和 near ① by 表示:在……旁边

② near 表示:在……附近

Come over here and stand by me.过来站在我旁边吧.We are planning to camp by the lake.我们打算到湖边露营.There are some big apple trees near the house.房子附近有一些大苹果树.The new hospital is near our school.新医院里我们学校不远.十

一、其他空间介词 ① along 表示:沿着,顺着

② to 表示:到……,去……,向…… Let’s walk along the street.让我们沿着街散散步.We drove along the freeway.我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶.The child pointed to the polar star.那孩子指着北极星.I’m going to the bakery.我想要去那家糕饼店.*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标.第二个to表示到达的目的地.除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外,还有一些重要的介词:

一、of 的用法

① of 表示:……的(表示所属、所有关系) a cover of this book 这本书的封皮

a friend of my parents 我父母的一个朋友

② of 表示:……之中的(表示部分) some boys of the team 小组里的几个男生 the end of the story 故事的结尾

Two students of our cla joined in the match.我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛.All of us approved his plan.我们全都赞成他的计划.③ of 表示:……份/量的,……的种类的(表示量、种类) a drop of water 一滴水

a pair of shoes 一双鞋

I want two cups of coffee.我要两杯咖啡.

二、with 的用法

① with 表示:具有,有……的,随身带着 It is a dog with black spots.它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗.Take an umbrella with you.带把雨伞吧! ② with表示:和……一起,同……一起,偕同 I went to Disneyland with my mother.我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园.

Jane likes to play with Mimi.简喜欢和咪咪玩耍.③ with 表示:随着……

The wine improves with age.这种酒越陈越香.I get up with the sun every day.我每天日出就起床.

三、for 的用法

① for 表示:为了……(表示目的、用途、利益) Give me a knife for cutting bread.给我一把切面包的刀子.I’ve found it for you.我已经为你找到了它.What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗? ② for 表示:一段距离或时间 He has run for a mile.他跑了一英里.I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.我在北京学习三年了.Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.请将蛋糕烤四十分钟.③ for 表示:因为,由于(表示原因) Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.Andy jumped for joy at the good news.安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来.We could hardly see for the mist.由于大雾,我们几乎看不见了.

四、like 的用法

① like表示:像……(一样),似……(一样) They are like brothers and sisters.他们情同手足.② like 表示:是什么样子,怎样 Andy looks just like his father.安迪和他爸爸像极了.

五、from 的用法

① from 表示:(时间或场所)从……,自…… We work from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上班.Charlie will fly from New York to London.查理要从纽约飞往伦敦.The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.猫从墙头跳了下来.② from 表示(两地的距离)离

The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.最近的医院离我家十英里远.We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方.③ from 表示:出自……,来自……

Did you have a (phone) call from him? 你接到他的电话了吗? Where are you from? 你来自哪里? Susan got a letter from her aunt.苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信.

六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法

① at 表示:对着……, 朝着……,向……(表示方向,目标) He threw a bone at the dog.他用一块骨头砸狗.Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板.Jack shot at the deer but mied.杰克朝鹿开了一枪,但是没有打中.② about 表示:关于……,涉及…… He told me a story about ghosts.他给我讲了一个鬼故事.Don’t worry about me.不要担心我.They are talking about English learning.他们在谈论英语学习.③ to 表示:对于,给,向(表示对象) Jane is always very kind to others.简总是对别人很友善.Please send some food to them.请给他们送些食品去.Have you told all the news to John? 你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗? ④ in 表示:穿着,戴着 Who is the man in black? 那穿黑色衣服的人是谁? Tom is in a purple hat.汤姆戴着紫色帽子.The girl in uniform is Mary.穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽.

第12篇:英语动词与介词

take off起飞;脱下;动身;匆匆离开

take on承担;呈现;同…较量;开始雇用 take over接受;接管;借用;接办 take down记下;拆卸;记下来;取下 take place发生;进行;举行;产生 take apart拆卸;拆开;分辨;区分

take sharp有显着发展;形成;初具规模;成形 take notes记笔记;做笔记;记录;作笔记 Take position坐盘;抢占位置;抢位 take a break休息一会儿 take a chance on冒险

take a hand in干预,参与,手;帮助 take a hike走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去 take a look看一下 take a rain check改期 take a walk散步

take action采取行动;提出诉讼 take away带走,拿走,取走 take care of照顾;注意;抚养

take charge掌管,负责;主持;不受控制 take delight in乐于

take photos照相,拍照;摄影

take position坐盘;抢占位置;采取某种态度 take poeion of占有;占领

get up 起床,筹备;打扮

get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版

get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获

get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于

get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台

get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进

get out of 逃避;避免

get married 结婚

get off v.动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等)

get better 变得更好;康复

get to know 了解;认识

get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话

get hold of 把握;抓住;得到

get away 离开;逃脱;出发

get from 从…处得到…

get used to习惯于…

get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉 get back回来 | 返回 | 取回 | 回家

get…back 退还…,送回去;取回/找回;要回

get back to 再和……联系

make money 挣钱 make up

弥补 make over 转让 make...of 用...造 make off 逃走 make into 做成

make from 用。。做成 make believe 假装 make away 逃走

break through 突破;突围;有重要创见

break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落

break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服

take a break 休息一下

break out v.爆发;突发

break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯

break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑

break into 闯入;破门而入

break away from vt.放弃;脱离……

break of v.放弃;改掉(习惯)

break from v.决裂

break with v.结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂

break off 折断;突然停止,暂停

break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…

elongation at break 断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量

break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系

break the law 违法

give me a break 让我休息一下

could break 可能破碎

第13篇:小学新标准英语语法课——介词教案

小学英语介词总结

介词(Preposition)

一、概述

介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法 at

①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上

at last 最后

at the same time 同时

at first 开始时

not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now.现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于: We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。

after

①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面: He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。

behind

①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time.火车晚点了

by

①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。

②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式: I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

for

①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于: Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you.这儿有你一封信。

in

①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里: We have four claes in the morning.我们上午有四节课。 ③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面: He is weak in English.他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of

在……前面

in the end

最后

in time

及时

like

①像……样: He looks like his father.他像他的父亲。 ②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that.别那样看着我。 ③怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near

靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。

of

①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个来自北京 ④想到,谈到: I often think of them.我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course

当然

because of

因为,由于

on

①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English cla on Sunday.星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配: on duty

值日

on time 准时

over

①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过,不止: She is a little over 2.她两岁多了。

to

①到,往,向: He walks to the window.他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量,

到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty.请从10数到30.③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。

under

What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

with

①和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?

②表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glaes? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?

三、介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达

at first 起初;开始 get off 下车

at last 最后 help sb.With sth.帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床

at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找

think for 想到

on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听

on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈

on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行

on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕

on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣

be good at 善于

in be proud of 感到自豪

in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱

in cla 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 in short 总之 4)其他

in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具

in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少

in time 及时地 at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了

介词用法

1、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法

at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning.他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

Linda was born on the second of May.琳达五月二日出生。

1>.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如: at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2>.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3>.on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

介词 for 的用法小结

1.表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。

5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。

6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school.到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。

7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

第14篇:初中英语语法介词教案

第7单元 介词

(一)表示时间的介词

1. at表示时间点,at six o\'clock, at noon;

on表示特定日子,如on Children\'s Day;

in表示一段时间,in the morning.

『例』She\'ll be back in an hour.

He came back after a month.in “+”一段时间与动词将来时连用,表示过一段时间之后; after“+”一段时间用于过去时,指一段时间后。 2.During表示期间的某个时期

『例』It rained several times during the night. for表示多长时间

『例』It has rained for two hours. through表示整个期间

『例』It rained all through the night. 

3.till, by, before, after表示时间期限或先后 『例』I\'ll be here till seven. I\'ll be home by six.

I\'ll be here before seven.  4.from, since表示时间起点

『例』They have lived here since 1985. I haven\'t seen her from then on.

(二)at, in, on, under, behind, by, near, between可表示场所,

into, out of, along.acro, through可表示方向,

with, in, by, like, from可表示手段、材料等 『例』She is sitting by the window.

Sam got out of the lift and ran quickly to the man. We smell with our noses. 

(三)介词与动词搭配如:look at, arrive in/at etc. 介词与形容词搭配如:be interested in, be kind to, etc. 介词与名词搭配如:at least, by the way

注意几组介词的区别:on, above, over与below,under, among与between, acro与through, about与on

1.on的同义词是above, over, above是指斜上方,over指正上方,其反义词是below, under; below是指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物正下方,其反义词是above;under是指在某物的正下方有垂直在下的意思,其反义词是over。

2.among是指三个或三个以上之间,between是指两者之间。

3.acro与through都有“穿过”之意,都可指从一定范围的一边到另一边,acro的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的;through与in有关,表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的。

第15篇:六年级英语介词+for+的用法小结教案

小学六年级英语介词+for+的用法小结教案

1.表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。

5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。

6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school.到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。

7.表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8.用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

第16篇:英语中方位介词用法

体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

英语中方位介词用法

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在„„附近,旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在„范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤

to 表示在„„范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Ruia live on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在„„上

above 指在„„上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在„„下面 under表示在„正下方

below表示在„„下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.

体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

Please write your name below the line.方位介词

1.at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

如: He isn\'t at school.He is at home.他不在学校,他在家。

2.in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3.on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。

如:My books are on that table.我的书在那张桌子上。 4.under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\",两者之间不接触。 如:My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下。

5.behind表示\"在某物体的后面\"。如:The broom is behind the door.笤帚在门后。 6.in front of表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。

如: There are some big trees in front of our claroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7.near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\"。 如: The ball is near the door.球在门旁边。 巧用介词表方位

当我们在谈论物品的位置关系时,常用下列表达方式: 1.—— Where\'s Sandy\'s sweater? 桑迪的毛衣在哪儿? —— It\'s on the bed.在床上。

2.—— Is the football under the chair? 足球在椅子下面吗? —— Yes, it is.是的,是在椅子下面。

3.—— Is Shenzhen near Taiwan Or Hong Kong? 深圳在台湾附近还是在香港附近? —— It\'s near Hong Kong.在香港附近。

(1) on 表示在某物的上面,指与某物体相接触。如: The map of China is on the wall.中国地图挂在墙上。

体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

His coat is on the chair.他的上衣在椅子上。

(2) under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。如: My pen is under the desk.我的钢笔在桌子下。 (3) behind 表示在某物的后面。如:

There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵树。

(4) in 表示在场所、地点或位置里,意为“在„„之内”、“在„„里面”。如: Your pencil is in the pencil-box.你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。 Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province.南京在江苏省。

(5) in front of 表示“在„„的前面”,与 behind 恰好相反。如: My sister stands in front of my father.我妹妹站在我父亲前面。 (6) near 表示在某物的附近,意为“接近,靠近”。如: My house is near the lake.我的房子位于湖畔。

(7) over 表示在某物的垂直正上方,与 under 正好相反。如: The light is over the desk.灯在课桌的正上方。

[ 问题爷爷 ] 魔力宝贝,“书在桌子上”一句译为英文时是“ The book on the desk.”吗? [ 魔力宝贝 ] 简直大错特错。凡是 in、on、under、near、behind、in front of、over 等介词后面加名词表示方位时,不要忘掉动词“ be ”。上句应说成: The book is on the desk.这与汉语的表达形式有所不同。

[ 问题爷爷 ] 魔力宝贝,你真了不起,所有难题你都能迎刃而解。所谓“活到老,学到老( It\'s never too old to learn.)”,问题爷爷真是跟你学到了不少东西。

[ 魔力宝贝 ] 谢谢夸奖。同学们课后有时间一定要把已学的表方位的介词短语归纳一下,集中记忆将会助你学习成功。

第17篇:英语中介词用法总结

一.

介词

1.At 表示时间:在.......时刻 , 在 ........点钟 。

at seven o\'clock 在7点钟 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在半夜 at dawn 在黎明 The plane will take off at eight o’clock.飞机将在8点起飞 。 We have lunch at noon.中午我们吃午饭。 .表示地点:在........(常用于较小地方)。

at school 在学校

at home 在家

we meet at the bus stop 。 我们在公交车点见面。

He lives at a small village.他住在一个小村庄里。 表示位置:在.........旁边。

There is a bag of rice at the door.在门旁有一袋大米。 表示方向

He aimed at the little bird.他瞄准那只小鸟。

He pointed at the boy in blue coat.他指着穿蓝色上衣的那个小孩。 表示状态

The two countries were at war.那两个国家在打仗。 表示速度.价格等

The book is sold at two Yuan.这本书卖两元钱。

2.In 表示时间:与年 月 周 季节 早晨 下午或晚上等名词连用。 in 1998 在1998年

in October 在10月份 in a week 一周内

in the morning 在上午

in the afternoon 在中午 in the evening 在晚上 in spring 在春季 I\'ll come back in a week.我将一周后回来。

He became a doctor in 1986.他在1986年成了一名医生。 表示地点

场所 (此时多指大的地方)。

China is in Asia.中国位于亚洲。 I live in Shanghai. 我住在上海。 表示穿着 带着 (衣服 帽子等)

The girl in red is Li Ming’s sister.穿红衣服的女孩是李明的姐姐。 There is a wolf in sheep\'s clothes.这是一只披着羊皮的狼。 表示用某种语言

Can you sing the song in English? 你能用英语唱那首歌吗? Please read the text in Chinese. 请用中文读这篇课文。

3.On 1)表示时间:具体到某一天或某一天的上午.下午或晚上。 on Monday 在周一

on May 1st 在5月1号

on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨 on the morning of June 2nd 在6月2号的上午。 2)表示位置:在.......上,与物体接触。

There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。 He works on a farm.他在一个农场工作。 3)表示“关于”

We will have a talk on the history of the Party this afternoon.

今天下午我们要听有关党史的报告。

This is a book on science.这是一本有关科学方面的书。 4)引申意义表示“从事......”“处于......情形”。

He is on duty today.今天他值日。 They are on holiday.他们在度假。

4.During 表示“在......时候”(某段时间里)

Where are you going during the holiday? 假期里你要到哪儿去? 表示“在......期间”

He gave us a lot of help during his stay here.他在此逗留期间给了我们许多帮助。 during the childhood 在孩提时代 during the summer 在夏季

第18篇:介词at,in与on在时间方面用法辨析

学英语,练听力,上听力课堂!

at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning.他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days.你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

Linda was born on the second of May.琳达五月二日出生。

1.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3.on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

声明:本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理,仅供英语爱好者学习使用,资料版权属于原作者。- 1 -

第19篇:陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习介词

小学英语总复习

小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition)

一、概述

介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

二、常用介词的基本用法

at ①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后

at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间: It’s about six o'clock now.现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围: Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于: We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。

after

①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面: He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。

behind

①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time.火车晚点了

by

①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。

②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式: I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

for ①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于: Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you.这儿有你一封信。

in ①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里: We have four claes in the morning.我们上午有四节课。 ③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说? ④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面: He is weak in English.他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时

like

①像……样: He looks like his father.他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that.别那样看着我。

③怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near

靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。

of

①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing.我们中有一个来自北京

④想到,谈到: I often think of them.我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于

on

①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English cla on Sunday.星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。

③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river.有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过,不止: She is a little over 2.她两岁多了。

to ①到,往,向: He walks to the window.他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量,

到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty.请从10数到30.③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。

under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

with

①和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?

②表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glaes? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?

三、介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达

at first 起初;开始 get off 下车

at last 最后 help sb.With sth.帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心

on duty 值日 listen to 听

on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈

on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行

on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用

on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕

on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于

in be proud of 感到自豪

in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱

in cla 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 in short 总之 4)其他

in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少

in time 及时地 at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了

1.用介词或副词填空

①He is good ________ swimming.

②Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.

③ ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.

④What’s wrong ________ you?

There is something wrong ________ my back.

⑤He often helps me ________ my English.

⑥It’s time ________ breakfast.

⑦Can you sing a song ________ English?

⑧He looks ________ his father.

⑨Please listen ________ me carefully.

⑩It’s too cold.Don’t take ________ your coat.

11 I go to school ________ foot every day.

12 He sits ________ Tom and Mary.

13 I work ________ Monday ________ Friday.

14 He is ill, so he is staying ________ bed.

○15 Don’t be late ________ this meeting.

2.介词填空

① Tony is ________ Canada.

② What is the name ________ the factory?

③ Betty is English.What ________ you?

④ Who’s the woman ________ the black dre?

⑤ Where do you come ________?

⑥ She looks ________ her father.

⑦ Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday?

⑧ My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .

⑨ The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m.

⑩ We’ll play football ________ cla.

11 Go ________ this road, turn left ________ the first croing.

12 Can you tell me the way ________ the zoo?

○13 —where are you from?

—I am ________ Beijing.

○14 Let’s count the numbers ________ one ________ fifty.

○15 —Where shall we meet?

—We’ll meet ________ home.1,We went to the country_________ a very cold morning.A.at B.in C.on D.of 2,China lies_______ the east of Asia and_______ the north of Australia.A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 3, I didn't go to the park with my clamates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look like 4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_____ phone. A.at B.by C.on D.through 5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November 25th,2008.A.in B.during C.on D.at

6,My father usually comes back from work_______ 6:30_______ the evening.

A.in; on B.in; at C.on; in D.at; in

7, This kind of machine was widely used_________ the 1960s.

A.in B.for C.at D.on

8,I've never seen such a scary film________ my life

A.by B.at C.on D.in

第20篇:小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【常用动词、介词短语】

六年级英语毕业总复习

(二)

clean the floor 扫地

clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来

come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来

come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶 cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑

do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画

drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒

fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车

get out of 走出(……之外) go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去

go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步

go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去

go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳

动词短语

go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学

go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡

have a Chinese leon 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧

have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛

have a look 看一看

have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息

have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭

have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才

keep a diary 记日记

let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看 listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺

mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 paint a picture 涂画 pick up 捡起

plant trees 种树

play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌

play football 踢足球

play games 玩游戏

play table tennis 打乒乓球

play tennis 打网球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 put away 放好 put on 穿上

put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影 surf the Net 上网 take a meage 传递信息 take exercise 进行锻炼 take medicine 服药 take off 脱下 take photos 照相 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开

wait a moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候

wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子

watch a football match 看足球赛

watch TV 看电视 water the flower 浇花 water the tree 浇树 write a letter 写信

介词短语

a gla of 一杯…… a lot of 许多……

a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双……

a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意……

all of them 他们大家 all of us 我们大家

at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后

at night 在晚上

at school 在学校

at the top of 在……顶部 at the weeken 在周末 be good at 擅长于…… be made of 由……制造 by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问 close to 靠近……

different from 不同于 fall down 跌倒

far away from 远离 from then on 从那时起

from…to… 从……到……

full of 充满

get off 下车 get on 上车

get out of 走出……之外

get to 到达 go on 继续

hand in 上交

help…with… 帮助某人做某事

in English 用英语 in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午

in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方

in the evening 在晚上 in the middle 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中 in time 及时

in trouble 遇到麻烦

It’s time to 是该……的时候了。 late for 迟到 look for 寻找 not at all 根本不 on foot 步行

on holiday 度假

on Monday 在星期一

on September 1st 在九月一日 on time 准时

play with 与……玩 put on 穿上 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立

start for 出发前往

talk to 和……交谈

on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边

what 什么

where 哪里

who 谁

whose 谁的

when 什么时候 how 怎样

which 哪一个

what time 什么时候

I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not

Thank you for… 感谢你的…… wait for 等待

wake up 醒来

特殊疑问词

what colour 什么颜色 how often 多经常

what language 什么语言

how long 多长时间what subject 什么科目 how old 多大 what cla 什么班 how tall 多高 what day 星期几 how heavy 多重 what date 日期 why 为什么

how many 多少 how much 多少钱

缩写词

aren’t = are not won’t = will not don’t = do not we’ll = we will doesn’t = does not who’s = who is wasn’t = was not what’s = what is weren’t = were not let’s = let us hasn’t = has not here’s = here is haven’t = have not No.= number can’t = cannot

常见介词

(一)方位介词 in 在……里面

at 在……(小地方) on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁边 near 在……附近over 在……上方 outside 在……外面

between…and… 在……与……之间 next to 紧挨着

in the middle 在中间

(二)其他介词 at… 在……点钟 for 给,为了,作为 to 到…… from 来自

from…to… 从……到…… of ……的

by 乘(坐)……交通工具

with 用……,和……一起,带…… into 进去 out 外面 up 向上 down 向下

before 在……之前 after 在……之后

时间词和短语

year年

month 月

week周

date日期

day 日

hour 小时

morning 早上

afternoon 下午

evening 晚上

the day before yesterday 前天

yesterday 昨天

today 今天

tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天

last year去年

last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周

时间介词at,on,in的用法

1.at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。

如:at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2.on用在具体星期、日期前面。

如:on Monday, on September 1st

3.in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。

如:in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning

时间的排列顺序:由小到大

如:at two in the afternoon 在下午2点

on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日

4

Cla: Name: ( )1.Good morning! ! A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2.Nice to see you again ! .A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have .( )7.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu.B.Mi Zhu.C.He’s tall.( )8.What’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.( )10.? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ? ( )11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What claes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ? ( )12.? We have English and P.E.

5 A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday? ( )13.? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ? ( )14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ? ( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have ( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you’re ( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve ( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E.I don’t lime music.A.but B.and C.so

6 ( )24.This is apple.It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a ( )25.What do you like ? A.claes B.cla C.cla’s 六年级英语测试题

Cla: Name: ( )1.How are you ? A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ? ( )2.Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3.How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ? ( )4.How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.( )5.? My home is near the post office.A.Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then! ( )6.See you at 2 o’clock.A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.( )7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It’s not far.B.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8.Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you .C.You’re welcome.( )9.Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is .B.No,it’s not far.C.It’s near the post office.( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.

7 A.Yes,there is .B.No,it’s not far.C.Where is the library? ( )11.? It’s next to the hospital.A.Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12.How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus.C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you .A.Thank you .B.OK.C.You’re welcome.( )14.How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It’s east of the cinema .( )15.Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It’s east of the cinema .( )16.What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema .B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.( )17.Is it far ? A.No,it is .B.Yes , it is .C.Yes,it isn’t.( )18.do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How ( )19.I go to school bike.A.on B.by C.get ( )20.Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on ( )21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B.get C.for ( )22.me. 8 A.Excuse B.How C.next ( )23.birthday to you ! A.After B.Happy C.First ( )24.The hospital is the left.A.at B.in C.on ( )25.is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题

Cla: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon !

A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon ! ( )2.Nice to see you again !

A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom !

A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night ! ( )4.How are you ?

A.Fine,thank you .B.I am 10.C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ?

A.Fine ,Thank you .B.How are you ? C.How do you do ? ( )6.How old are you ?

A.How are you ? B.I am 11.C.I have 11.( )7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ? ( )8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ? ( )9.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .( )10.? 50 yuan.

A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ? ( )11.Where’s my seat ?

A.It’s near the door.B.It’s on the door.C.It’s under the door.( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It’s nice .( )13.What’s this ?

A.There is a board .B.It’s a bee.C.It’s bee.

9 ( )14.? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people.B.Oh! Great ! C.Hello! ( )16.I a student.You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are

( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B.me C.my

( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a ( )20.We a new claroom.A.are B.have C.has ( )21.There a bee in our claroom.A.is B.are C.am ( )22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I

( )23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on

( )24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are

( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils 三年级英语测试题

Cla: Name: ( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说: A.Hello.B.Good morning .( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是: A.name B.I’m fine,thank you .( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说: A.What’s your name ? B.See you.( )4.字母K的小写是: A.k B.( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗? ( )6.向别人告别时,应该说: A.Good bye! B.Hi.( )7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl ( )8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl ( )9.Jenny lives in A.Canada.B.China.( )10.字母P的大写是:

C.pencils. A.P B.q ( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说: A.Nice to meet you .B.See you later.( )12.早上好的正确答语是:

A.Good morning .B.See you later.’ ( )13.What’s this ? It’s a A.desk B.book ( )14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny

( )15.This is a boy.What’s A.his B.her

name ? 11

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