长城英文导游词

2020-04-05 来源：导游词收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇：长城英文导游词

我国的万里长城，是全世界闻名的伟大工程之一。是我国古代伟大的军事防御工程,被视为中华民族的精神象征。你有去那壮丽雄伟的长城吗？下面是小编为大家带来的长城中英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。长城中英文导游词篇1

Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready.The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famous building in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, we often call it the Great Wall

First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tall solid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan.With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tell you what\'s the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! It\'s called now.i hope mouth, I think you\'ll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called? I\'ll tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, the small square called nozzle which is used for archery.The fortre was used for ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men\'s feet.How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tour guide.

长城中英文导游词篇2

Everybody is good! My name is zhang, you can call me a guide.Today I bring you to visit verve magnificent Great Wall.

MAO zedong once said: \"not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".Why don\'t we go on a tour today? Good! We can eat when men now! On the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall.

About the Great Wall, there is a moving story, legend meng jiangnu\'s husband was caught to build the Great Wall, the meng jiangnu then struggling to find her husband, however, meng jiangnu I get to know and her husband were dead tired at the foot of the Great Wall.After hearing the news, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, just listen to \"bang\" a loud walls down, to see the bodies of her husband!

Now that we have stood on the badaling, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, naturally think of the Great Wall is built.Tourists, look at these countle stone alone, with 2 - one thousand catties a enough at that time, there was also no crane, crane, forklift, rely on the shoulder, countle hands, step by step, carry on the steep mountains.

Well, the beauty of the Great Wall I said also said not over, now please enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall!

长城中英文导游词篇3

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, don\'t hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall.It is like a dragon, winding between mountains.It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand.Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall.The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick.Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working people\'s shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build.You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemy\'s invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower.Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttre, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire.Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortre, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: \"is not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, don\'t draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health.I wish you a happy happy play.

推荐第2篇：长城导游词英文

长城是我国的著名景点，大家知道怎么样书写长城的导游词吗？以下是小编精心准备的长城导游词英文，大家可以参考以下内容哦！

长城英文导游词【1】

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall.Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

长城导游词英文【2】

各位游客：

Dear visitors:

大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。

Everybody is good! Welcome to the badaling scenic sightseeing.Today accompanied everybody together to visit, I am very happy, can look at badaling each have a great time.

长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a giant dragon corellon in northern part of China, the vast land.It is China that the ancient working people, also is the crystallization of bloodmage symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the Chinese national pride.

游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入；战时城门紧闭，严实坚固；一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。

Tourists, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, you go to a distant view, the Great Wall can be found here into the south and north two peak, winding, single, above in ridge the diversity, scenery is very spectacular.To see below are two doorways and U glyph walls.WengCheng fear satin conviction In WengCheng wall inside and outside all have the crenel wall, all form a defensive ring.If the enemy storm closed by all around the city, into ShouCheng will WeiJian, the enemy as fall urn.WengCheng is an important part of the Great Wall.It is generally built in terrain on the roads.The badaling\'s WengCheng is no exception.Built in ridge, by topography restrictions, the mountain west, the east low lying high, narrow west wide, the only 5000 square meters.Within WengCheng without Wells, water shortage, which is usually not ShouCheng forces keeping troops in the northwest, sp6 fork city.In WengCheng original a \"examine courtyard mansion\", is for the emperor paing the stay in or officials lodge.WengCheng two doors XiMenMei 3.37 meters apart TiE \"northward, the key,\" which meant I have spoken in front.City, the ancient into porches are installed enormous double wood door, wood door installation and lock bars spots.At ordinary times, both doors open, pedestrians travel the freedom; Wartime gate; closed, firmly sealed strong Once given order, city and back porches exports of dashed forward an army.The east WengCheng TiE door-post \"habitat goes for the emperor jiajing fill\", build the eighteen years.\"Habitat goes in the city of GuanCheng outside town\", originally on embedded a stone tablet for the Ming dynasty emperor wanli of print.From the inscription can see the Great Wall, succeively by around for more than 80 years time to finish.It also records the monuments to build Great Wall of time, length, host officer and tube foreman, burning up the potter\'s head, head, bricklayers head and name, to ascertain responsibility.Standing in the city look down, we go to see in the vehicle and constantly from doorways through visitors.Here is not only an important military defense ancient pa, but also hubs.Nantong changping, Beijing from here, north, northwest went to yanqing xuanhua, zhang, \"road since then points, extend in all directions\".The badaling also originated.我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。

We see, put right in below the south side of hydrocarbons with a gun, display called \"then willy general\".The gun cannon 2.85 meters length, diameter, because ZhongBao 105 mm on a \"miserable molten named power linchpin\" given.Word of the largest more than 500 meters, range is an army of industry is visible when a relatively developed.

北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888.9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。

North is the badaling Great Wall on the eighth floor of the highest altitude, as much as 888.9 meters, building construction is also very special.The original still can look on the watchtowers view, but at present mountain landscape for the protection of cultural relics, sealing the went.

从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。

From the peak of ChengTai to south GuanCheng top south the 4th floor, walls 685.8 meters long, altitude 142.4 meters, especially south 3rd floor, between the 4th floor to south mountain ridges, the Great Wall, steep narrow 400 meters border.City ZuiXian place, top slope is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down.South 1 floor and south 2nd floor, are not repair the second floor, the third floor remains from south spell look, original column has spread room.

南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗；千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。

South peak south of great supreme, 4th floor 803.6 meters altitude terrain.Langdon floor, wall overlooking the southwest toward northeast wan ting in above, like black dragon, ridge spectacular.Make the person can\'t help remembering the Great Wall of China famous badaling Great Wall Mr Zhen xiaojie dian experts when the poems; arias Feng in green jade hold chairman, mountain north south everywhere peaks.The key to a risk, north days from majestic mountains go long dragon half zai.From the south four floor to south on the 7th floor, highly down gradually.South to the fifth floor and south 6 buildings in the inside of the Great Wall between 30 metres away from the wall of the ridge, stood a white kiosk, this is June 1987 guizhou province to the completion of the \"Great Wall memorial pavilion\" repair.South 6 buildings is a shop in the upper house, the shop is at the top of the fittest, surface broadly three rooms, hard top, red pillars, grey tile, small and exquisite.This is probably \"thousands of that total\" command post.

今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！

Today\'s wall, the military had lost value, but by its unique charm, which attracted broad tourists, become world-famous tourist resort.With the development of tourism, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the important cultural heritage will revitalize the.With more quality tourism services, the more beautiful tourism environment to meet you here!

推荐第3篇：英文导游词长城

The Great Wall

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges.Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such haraments.Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect.In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall.The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like \"climbing a ladder to heaven\".The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer.The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze.A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital.This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall.At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First Pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pa is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Croing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pa and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividne of their expreions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.Notes:1.the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2.the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3.Sanskrit 梵语4.Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First Pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pa is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Croing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pa and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividne of their expreions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.故宫 hello, everyone，we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest.this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces.this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties.it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years.the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park.standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum.at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it .this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area .it has 9000-strong rooms in it .according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is acceed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowe in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west.on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge .encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang.the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north.prominence was given to the royal power by putting the ―three main front halls‖ and ―three back halls ‖on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources acro china.for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as ―gold brick, ‖ underwent complex, two –dozen procees.as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil.involving complicated procees and high cost, these brick are called ―golden bricks.‖ the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture.it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people.a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves.on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves.on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center.the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units.it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles.all of these structures are connected by a colonnade.because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) .inside the main hall there is a throne.drums and bells were stored in the wings.whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed.this not true.however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dre and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month).on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum.the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges.the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs.the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members.the rest were used by palatines.aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire.most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood.what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace.in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions.can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endle succeion.a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance .from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court.the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites.behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life.the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture.the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums.there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace .since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall.to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square.on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece.on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall.it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear.with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure.the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons.as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time.the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caion ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs.the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs.he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empre or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony.this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters.this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites.this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers before he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies.a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood.there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall.behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held.the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty.china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty.to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country .it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons.it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing.to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the proce.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity.it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity.emperor qianlong held court here.proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e.the hall of heavenly purity.the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility.the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations.all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven.the empre and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs.later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation.looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription ―be open and above-board,‖ a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal succeor.this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty.two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque.after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and succeor would be announced.it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony.it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there.in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of ―we wei,‖ exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the emprees` .the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs.this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empre, and the concubines.a magnificent structure stands in the middle.it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall.it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style.it served as a shrine to the taoist deity.the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south.there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden .on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape.the garden also features an imperial landscape.with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now paing is the gate of military prowe, the back door of the palace museum.our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not .on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city.this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear.now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum. 颐和园 the tour will take 4-6 hours.the route is as follows: out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happine and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happine and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750.at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories.the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong.with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements.in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightne) by angol-french allied forces.in 1888, empre dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means ―garden of nurtured harmony‖ , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu.the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.all others used the side doors.(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empre, and sightseeing areas.entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters.entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters.the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.this is the gate of benevolence and longevity.above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters.the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden.on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni .it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king.a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity.it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government.emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them .after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.

the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner auming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empre dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong.as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empre dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances.it mainly consists of the dreing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles.the grand theater building known as the ―cradle of beijing opera‖ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors.there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.the staff here put up court drees of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impreion.(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.the underground paages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest.the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort.the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empre dowager cixi.(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity.it appears that there` s nothing special ahead.however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake.this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening.not far away in the lake there is a islet.it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples.it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs.it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.

this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empre dowager cixi` s nephew.after emperor tongzhi died, empre dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a succeor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empre dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws.the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by empre dowager cixi.the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.the wall remains intact for tourists to see..dynasty while reforming outdated laws.the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by empre dowager cixi.the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.the wall remains intact for tourists to see.(in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings)

this was where empre and empre dowager of china` s feudal system.however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty.the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married .in 1912, he was forced to abdicate.during the short reign of emperor puyi.empre longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empre dowager.in 1911, a revolution led by dr.sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empre longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.(in the hall of happine and longevity) the aged empre dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year.this group of buildings served as her residence.

this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting .with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happine and longevity made life very easy and convenient.no wonder one of empre dowager cixi` s pleasure boat.on the pier there is a tall lantern post.flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empre dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses.because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.on the east side of the living room is the cloak room.the bedroom in on its west.in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor

the famed long corridor is ahead.facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion.it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.in 1990 ,it was listed in guinne book of world records.(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation.thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill.scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a ―corridor of paintings ‖: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province.others present scenes from literary claics.the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics) this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong.the original hall burned down in 1860.after it was reconstructed, it was renamed.qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace.the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn.among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade aemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppreion of a rebellion in the xinjiang region.only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds.the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empre dowager cixi.it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges .starting from the lakeside, there lies in succeion a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense.all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predeceor.this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras.this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.(inside the hall of dispelling clouds) the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.the 10th day of lunar october was ,empre dowager cixi` s birthday.on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.

now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense.what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.so, let` s go ! (in the front of the tower of buddhist incense) an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture.the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttreed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion).it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china.lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island.the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou.this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be acceible to humans.(inside the garden of harmonious interest) setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles.the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this.this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province.it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811.the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu.empre dowager cixi used to go fishing here.the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape.spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.the most famous of them is the bridge known as ―knowing –the fishing-bridge.‖ it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.

zhang said, ‖fish swim to and fro in the water.what happy fish!‖ hui asked , ‖you are not a fish.how do you know they are happy? ‖ zhuang replied, ―you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ‖ hui signed, ―i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you .and you are not a fish ,so how

do you know that fish are happy? ‖ zhang said, ―you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?‖ although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street) now lets have a look at longevity hill.on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures.the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism.this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology.aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents.the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism.to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street.built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here.storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street) visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china.as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou.originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong.after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impreed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street.the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860.the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.it was opened to the public in september 1990.with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat) this is the hall of pines.from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat.the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake.monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path.along this path you will see lilacs all around.hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring) quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous.the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.

this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.

emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.(along the lakeside by the marble boat) now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front.there is the famous marble boat.this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble.on top of it is a two storeyed structure.the floor was paved with colored bricks.all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored gla and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty.halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles .the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and deerts.it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing.more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.those who do not can go abroad right away.those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate).(boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.

as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.this natural lake is more than 3500 years old.

this lake was originally called wengshan lake.in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predeceor of the summer palace.involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing.

from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed.the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the ―kunming merry dragon‖ was the most famous.it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat ―tai he ‖ (supreme harmony )was built.this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall.both its front and rear face the lake.this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights.our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace.i have left other spot of interest for your next visit.i will show you out through the east gate.i hope you enjoyed today` s tour.thank you .good-bye and good luck. **

Tian’anmen Rostrum

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succeion).At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers.The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep.According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place.The most important one of them was the iuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court.The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony) 2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion).Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict.The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed. 4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord.The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites. 5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.Such a proce was historically recorded as ― Imperial Edict Iued by Golden Phoenix‖.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important paage.It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave.The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land.It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it .Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge).The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges).Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges).The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges).They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west. The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries.They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway.In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao.They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns.The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources.One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar.Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament. The beast sitting on the top of the column is called‖ hou‖, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour.He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time.Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names‖ Wangjunhui‖( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and ― wangjunchu‖( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions.The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China.Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chine\\a.Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:‖ Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World‖.Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world.The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history.It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper. Tian’anmen Square Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings.It has witneed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.Around the Square are several famous buildings: 1 The Great Hall of the People This is one of the largest congreional buildings in the world.Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congre of China in the south.In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao.Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stre their local features.2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution These two museums were also built in 1959.the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire proce of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919: 1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC); 2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.); 3) The Feudal Society(475 BC.To 1840 AD.); 4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.) The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people.Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958.in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble.The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province.It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country.Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads‖ Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!‖.On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude.At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840.They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840: 2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi; 3) The Revolution of 1911; 4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919; 5) The May 30th Movement of 1925; 6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi; 7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggreion from 1937 to 1945; 8) The Victorious Croing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949.This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—― Supplying the Front‖ and ― Greeting the P.L.A.‖.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, paed away on Sepember 9, 197 6.In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year.The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture.East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949.The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby.On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country. In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay.It exprees his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.天坛

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specfic rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The

推荐第4篇：长城英文导游词

长城英文导游词（3篇）

【第1篇】长城英文导游词

Good morning，everyone！It\'s my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.

The Great Wall，symbolizing China\'s ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and croing high mountains，deserts and graland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.

For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called \"square wall\" or \"square city\"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han ，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrament by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in ｘinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen\".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harraing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pa in Gansu Province in the west.It paes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanｘi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanｘi，Ningｘia and Gansu.

The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pa is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous \"Eight Views of Yanjing\".

Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined it\'s military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists.The name \"Juyong\" means \"a place of poor laborers\".In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wa built here，we call it \"Juyongguan Pa\".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as \"Cloud Terrace\".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as \"the Croing Road Pagoda\".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched paage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，ｘiｘia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eｘamples of their eｘquisite workmanship and vividne in carving.Tey are eｘtremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.

The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall.\"Bada\" means \"convenient transportation to all directions\".From here，people can go all directions;hence the name \"Badaling\".Badaling Pa was an outpost of Juyongguan Pa.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pa in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:\"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops\".

Nｘet，I\'ll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long proce.

The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pa of Badaling:\"Juyongwaizhen\" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pa.The western pas was carved \"Beimensuoyue\" which means ”a key to the north gate\"，describing that Badaling Pa was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.

Well，that\'s all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I\'m looking forward to your neｘt visit.Thank you！

【第2篇】长城英文导游词 Dear visitors:

Hello Everybody！ now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway，must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu， the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain.In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time，our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall， at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony， inorder to protect own territory not to encroach， therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary， wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak， respectively was the Qin Great Wall， the Chinese Great Wall，bright Great Wall.Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C.unified area south ofYellow River， has established the Qin dynasty， in order to strengthenthe rule north， defends nomads\' invasion， therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300，000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow， Zhao， the Qin Great Wall haslinked， and performed to eｘpand， the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall， thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall.To theHan Dynasty， Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense， \"was not called Hu Madu the Yin\"， has constructed anearly 20，000 mile Great Wall， simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road， the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line， west itｘinjiang， east arrived Liaodong， was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty.But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point， the projectis big， eence of the technical is unique.Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the proce， hasaccepted \"Gao Zhuqiang， Guang Jiliang， slow name king\" suggestion.Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished， but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power， in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race\'s unceasing invasion， therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall.The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were neｘt many， only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty， east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver\'s Hushan， west to Gansu Jiayuguan\'s bright Great Wall span 6，350kilometers.The bright Great Wall has three characteristics， buildsthe construction completely， manages the consummation， the layout itrict.But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall\'s part.But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense， but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles.First is the military function， the second pieceis the economical function， it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland，moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life， third promoted various nationalities\'fusion.In addition， it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.What is worthmentioning， in our country ancient times， not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the eｘperience， according to thestatistics， in about in 2000， succeively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall， some people have made the sketchy computation， if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters， the depth 1 meter big wall，will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth.Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall.Now， the Great Wall afterpaes through several time repairs and maintains， basically restoredthe former appearance， is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational， Scientific and Cultural Organization \"World cultureInheritance Name list\"， moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall！ Proliferated the our country 16 areas， the span hasachieved 10.80，000 miles.

We paed through a moment ago the road， took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt.yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace， south Changping area Nankouzhen， northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall\'s area just outside the city gate， span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynｘ and larynｘ important highway.The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here， respectively is the Nankou pa， occupiesthe commonplace pa， on closes， Badaling.Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong， once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade， what a pitynow the landscape already no longer eｘisted.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad， designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou.Because Badaling area topography compleｘ， the technicaldifficulty are very many， therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad， the succe solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem， but made a connection longreaches 1，091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing.Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou， but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pa but to befamous， we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pa， its name origins from the Qin dynasty， to ChinShihhuang moves \"the commonplace person\" in here to live thereforeacquires fame.In the area inside the great wall， some famous whitemarble Shitai， It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower， above originally has three Tibet type pagoda， destroyed in theafterwards earthquake.The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai\'an temple， but has been destroyed in the KangｘiDynasty， only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column.Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion， the elephant， the weird creature， relief andso on Jin Chiniao， separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha\'s place to ride， but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief.On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design， theticket goes against also covers entirely datura\'s pattern， in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha， altogether 2，215.Alsosome siｘ kind of languages engrave \"tuoluoNepal After Incantation\" and \"Make TowerMerit To record\"， these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods，has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall\'s outstandingrepresentative， because here eｘtends in all directions， thereforebecomes Badaling.Poibly everybody can ask that， why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position.It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb， moreover also is Beijing\'snorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies， for eｘample the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune， Yuan Taizuenters the pa， west Empre Dowager Ciｘi runs away and so on，Badaling all is after all the road.Speaks of here， but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside， some megalith， the fable the Eight Power Eｘpeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900， Ciｘi runs away in the west on the waypaes through here， once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital， therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone.But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that， Not to Great Wall non- realman.Introduced a moment ago that many landscape， you are certainlyanｘious want to arrive the scenic area to tour， does not use theworry， you also had to become the real man immediately.Good， here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery， butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city，he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line.Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters，the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth， I already have said in front.The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town， themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the paes strategic place.Nowwe looked to the right release that， is ascending Chengkou the southside to eｘhibit a cannon， named: Invincible might general.IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions， what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to eｘplain， threerespectively are the tower on a city wall， the enemy tower， tower on acity wall structure is eｘtremely simple， only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place.That enemy towerstructure relative wants compleｘ somewhat， divides into two， the lowerlevel is by the field， the well， returns， and so on the glyphcomposes， the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses， therefore herealso has defends enemy\'s function.

Under arrived the beacon tower， also is called the beacon-fire， wolfYantai.Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction.Once the enemy Attack， lights the beacon-firenotification military situation， the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire， the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time， but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy\'s relations that， Enemy hundred， burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians， burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people， three smoke three artillery; Above 5，000 people， foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people， five smoke fiveartillery.On through this way， in the border pa military situationcan the rapid transmiion palace wall imperial palace.

Said three， under on said neｘt two walls.The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall， has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy.But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall， also is called the space wall.In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall， but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff， therefore has constructed this wall.Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place，rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water， in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall.But inside Great Wall\'s walluses the stone block to cast， outside builds the brick， again spreadsout the flagstone in above， thus causes the building to be eｘtremelyreliable！

【第3篇】长城英文导游词

My dear friends， first of all， congratulations on you will become a real \"hero\"， because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall， really realize the artistic conception of \"not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall\".

The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation， is the pride of Chinese people， this is the world\'s longest defensive in ancient buildings.The earliest the Great Wall built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， after two thousand years， it throughout northern China， winding， grand thin， from space can use one of the wonders of the human eye can see two human.Everyone knows that there are to sings: \"the Great Wall Wan Lichang...\" How long is the Great Wall? Really have Wan Lichang? Only appeared in the history of China\'s one of the Great Wall?

The Great Wall in the history of China can be more than one， its length is different also.As early as the Great Wall of qi in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， according to the Great Wall of qi.Then， a ChuChangCheng.Later， yan， zhao， qin and other countries have also built the Great Wall， the minority nationalities in the north of defense.But the length of the Great Wall is no more than one thousands of miles， so cannot be called \"Great Wall\".The presence of a truly Great Wall in Chinese history after qin shi huang unified China.

In 221 BC， the qin dynasty destroyed the siｘ countries and unified the world.In order to be able to keep jiangshan， Jesus Christ， to the starting of the throne of the emperor qin shi huang sent prince ying fusu and general meng tien， north to the wall connection， reinforcement of all countries， and eｘtended， thus formed in the history of China\'s first truly \"Great Wall\".It stretches more than ten thousand， shi said qin wall.In the han dynasty， the emperor on the one hand， general wei ch \'ing， huo qubing crusade against the huns， on the other hand sent zhang qian to the western regions， on the surrounding of the ethnic minority areas to take tough love.Not only that， in order to \"do not call ma degrees yinshan hu\"， not only reinforce the original qin wall， and built an article in the north of the former qin wall outside the Great Wall， the length of the Great Wall to nearly 2 miles.The han Great Wall the Great Wall is the longest in the history of our country.After the han， many dynasties have all completed the Great Wall， only two dynasties have not completed before the Ming dynasty Great Wall， you know what two dynasties?

History， practical yuan dynasty did not repair the Great Wall， the reason is that datang power is strong， the diplomatic succe， WaiFan， Great Wall area of datang land on either side， so have not completed the Great Wall.The yuan dynasty was founded Mongol dynasty， is a force to conquer the global powerhouse， is the largest country in the territory in the history of our country， who dare to make? Is coupled with the mongols from the north of the Great Wall in the central plains， why the outlet from building walls it? The last time in the history of large-scale repair the Great Wall is the Ming dynasties， Ming emperor wrest power from the mongols， its capital in nanjing， in order to strengthen border， resist the Mongolian remnant， so after the succeion sent general managed and four late emperor zhu di， north to build the Great Wall.A total overhaul of Ming dynasty Great Wall 18 times， has lasted for more than 150 years， until you\'re done， this is the east of shanhaiguan， west to jiayuguan this Duan Ming the Great Wall， the total length of more than 12700， this is the Great Wall we said today.Today， the Great Wall is no longer a military defensive measures， and join the people of the world become the bond of friendship.In 1987， UNESCO listed in the catalog of world cultural heritage to the Great Wall.【译文】

各位朋友，首先祝贺大家将要成为真正的“好汉”了，因为今天我们将登上北京的八达岭长城，真正领悟到“不到长城非好汉”的意境。长城是中华民族的象征，是中国人的骄傲，这是世界上最长的古代防御性建筑。长城最早建于春秋战国时期，历经两千多年，它贯穿中国北部，蜿蜒曲折，气势磅薄，是从太空中能用人眼能看到的两处人类奇迹之一。大家都知道有首歌唱到：“万里长城万里长……”那么长城到底有多长呢?真有万里长吗?在中国的历史上只出现过一条万里长城呢?

中国历史上的万里长城可不止一条，其长度也不一样。最早的长城出现在春秋战国时期的齐国，称齐长城。紧接着，出现了楚长城。后来燕、赵、秦等国也纷纷建起长城，防御北方的少数民族。但这些长城的长度都没有超过一万里，所以不能被称为“万里长城”。中国历史上真正的万里长城出现在秦始皇统一中国以后。

公元前221年，秦灭六国，统一天下。为了能够保住江山，万世相传，刚刚登上皇帝宝座的秦始皇便派太子扶苏和大将蒙恬北上，将各国的长城连接、加固，并加以延长，从而形成了中国历史上第一条名符其实的“万里长城”。它绵延一万余里，史称秦长城。到了汉代，汉武帝一方面派大将军卫青、霍去病讨伐匈奴，另一方面又派张骞出使西域，对周围的少数民族地区采取恩威并重的策略。不仅如此，为了“不叫胡马度阴山”，不但加固了原有的秦长城，又在原秦长城以北筑了一条外长城，使得长城的长度达到近2万里。汉长城是我国历史上最长的长城。继汉以后，许多朝代都修过长城，在明朝之前只有两个朝代没有修过长城，您知道是哪两个朝代吗?

历史上，唐朝和元朝没有修过长城，原因是大唐国力强盛，外交成功，外藩称臣，长城存在的区域两侧都是大唐国土，所以没有修过长城。元朝是蒙古人建立的王朝，是以武力征服全球的强国，也是我国历史上版图最大的国家，谁人敢犯?再加上蒙古人就是自长城以北打进中原，又何必自筑高墙自断其路呢? 历史上最后一次大规模修长城的朝代是明朝，明太祖从蒙古人手中夺取政权，定都南京，为了加强边防，抵御蒙古残余势力的侵犯，故在继位后便派大将徐达及四皇子朱棣，北上修筑长城。明代共大修长城十八次，先后历时150多年，才大功告成，这就是东起山海关，西到嘉峪关的这一段明长城，全长12700多里，这便是我们今天所说的万里长城。今天，长城再也不是军事防御措施了，而成为连接世界人民友谊的纽带。1987年，联合国教科文组织将长城列入《世界文化遗产目录》。

推荐第5篇：长城英文导游词

导语：长城吸引了成千上万的游客到北京来，那么长城一定有其自身的妙处，以下是小编为大家整理的长城英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读与借鉴！长城英文导游词（1）

It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

After the completion of the project，one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pa.

An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

长城英文导游词（2）

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We will visit the symbol of China\'s civilization-the Great Wall.It is one of the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.

Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period.The first wall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.At that time, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemy from own territories for self-protection.These high walls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.

In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.

In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all the separated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.

The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried out during the Han Dynasty.Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the Qin Great Wall in order to ward off the Huns.They also had the Great Wall ectended towards the west for another 5000 kilometers long.The Han Great Wall started from Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.

The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the Ming Dynasty.That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnant forces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newly raised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。 So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty.The whole project took more than 200 years to complete.The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pa in Gansu Province in the west.It paes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.

The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall.There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan and Badaling”。 Juyongguan Pa was one of the important paes along the valley, and also one of the most famous paes of the Great Wall.The name “Juyong” in Chinese means “a place of poor laborers”。

Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall.Bada means in English “convenient transportation to all directions”。 It used to be more important than Juyong Pa in the defence of Beijing.The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.

The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sea level.Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while the parapet is on the other side.The outer of the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below for shouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapets about 1 meter high is on the inner side.

Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top of the mountains or the turns are beacon towers.The beacon towers were used for makong signal of warning meages when the enemy was sighted.Fires were lit on the top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime.And the number of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invading enemies.

The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall for watching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories.The ground floor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers.The upper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.

Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, but in ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but also played a very important role in military, economy and served as a link in promoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country.Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.

推荐第6篇：北京长城英文导游词

北京长城英文导游词应该怎么写？一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。下面小编给大家带来北京长城英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

北京长城英文导游词1

Dear visitors,

It seems that everyone is very energetic.Today we are going to visit the Great Wall.Please be prepared.The Great Wall is the longest building in our country and the most famous building in our country.It has a length of over 13,000 miles.We often call it the Great Wall

First we came to the foot of the Great Wall, and you see that the Great Wall is so big and strong that it is made of huge stones and bricks.The top of the wall was paved with square bricks, very flat, like a wide road, and five or six horses in parallel.

Did you see a hole like a tooth, a small square, a fortre? Let me tell you what these three things are for? That hole like a tooth! It\'s called the eye opening, and I think you\'ll see why it\'s called a \"guard\".I\'ll tell you, in the war, the eighth route army uncle came to see the situation, that little square called the shot and it was used to shoot arrows.The fort was used to match the city.

Everyone is tired, are they also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men\'s feet.The blood and sweat of the labouring people is the Great Wall of the Great Wall, which is not in sight until the end.

北京长城英文导游词2

Dear visitors,

Our car is driving on the badaling expreway, will soon enter the visit badaling scenic spot.In front of the mountain is JunDouShan, badaling Great Wall are gathered in this mountain.In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense.Badaling Great Wall is a prominent representative of the Ming Great Wall, because it is convenient, therefore, become the badaling.You might ask, why want to speak to the Great Wall built in here? In fact this is mainly because the badaling area important geographical location.It not only guarding the Ming tomb, and was the capital of the northwest gate.

Badaling Great Wall is the testimony of many important events in history, and the queen mother XunXing shaw, for example, yuan MAO immigration, empre dowager cixi fled, and so on, the badaling is after all.Here, have a story to tell everyone: located in the east side of the road GuanCheng, a boulder, legend has it that in 1900 the g8 forces invaded Beijing, empre dowager cixi fled en route in the west after here, the city once stood looking back on the stone, so the stone is also called wangjing stone.But now the stone has a le prominent.

There\'s a phrase we must know: not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall.Just so many landscape are introduced, and you must be eager to come to visit, don\'t try so hard, you will immediately become a hero.Well, here is the famous badaling Great Wall in the distance is the magnificent scenery, and look down is the important component of the Great Wall WengCheng, he usually built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries.WengCheng are 63.9 meters between the two door, Simon plaque: the key to the north gate, I have spoken in front.The east gate of the plaques is: the house outside the town, mean another town outside juyongguan.Now we look to the right down, it\'s on the south side of deng where displays a cannon, called: compared to general.Is made in chongzhen years.

北京长城英文导游词3

Dear ladies and gentlemen.Good morning, everyone:

Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr.Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.

We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.

You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand.We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let\'s hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we must cherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan.Outside walls along the rows of buttre has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttre and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.

As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called \"must play leud\" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don\'t smile, you think of some way to the king.So he lit up a distre signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy.But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.

The legend of the Great Wall is also very good to listen, named \"meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall\" : the story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall, is China\'s famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach.Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall.Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the Great Wall, got the news of her husband.More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair.From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as \"meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall\", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.

Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don\'t litter.

北京长城英文导游词4

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China.It is the crystallization of labor people\'s blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense.China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall.Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.

Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, \"don\'t call ma degrees yinshan hu\", built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the maive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km.Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict.And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall.Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall.Today, the Great Wall after several dreing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.

Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular.All of us to climb the Great Wall together! You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties.Outside the wall along the rows of buttre, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttre mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting.Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops.War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countle countle of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people.China\'s first generation of leader MAO zedong in the qingping le LiuPanShan \"is a word wrote:\" the clear sky, looked away south sintex.Not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand....\" The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall.Former US President Ronald Reagan: \"the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging.Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.

Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad maes of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort.With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world\'s important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality.With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!

推荐第7篇：居庸关长城导游词英文

居庸关长城周长4000余米，这是长城的一部分.下面就为大家整理了居庸关长城导游词英文，仅供参考！

篇1：居庸关长城导游词英文

Hello! Hello, I am a lollipop travel guide, my name is Lou, where the name, we call it my house! We are going to travel on the Great Wall today.I hope you will have a good time with me.Beijing the Badaling Great Wall, the Mutianyu Great Wall, the Great Wall, the Great Wall Juyongguan, Simatai the Great Wall, today, we are going to climb the Great Wall juyongguan.

Juyongguan the Great Wall perimeter 4000 meters, this is just part of the the Great Wall! The Great Wall east of Shanhaiguan, west of Jiayuguan, more than 13000.According to legend, the emperor built the the Great Wall, the prisoners, soldiers and forced to turn to move on after this, \"Ju Yong believers\", named juyongguan.Because it is next to the lush mountains of trees, Yamahana brilliant, magnificent scenery, so we called it the \"green pa\".

We first went to \"the best in all the land, this is a piece of\" stone, engraved with the words, \"the best in all the land\" China two \", one of the best in all the land\" is the focus of Jiayuguan the Great Wall, the other is Juyongguan, Juyongguan not originally \", because it is the best in all the land\" section of the Great Wall is a gateway very important, so was also known as \"the best in all the land\", interested visitors can take a picture, but please hurry, I\'ll be climbing in the Great Wall.

Keep up with you, climb the Great Wall and don\'t drop the queue.The Great Wall is very steepy and safe.You see, the uneven wall called battlements, above etc.look-mouth and nozzle, for watching and shooting.Do you see those cities? Is his fortre, when the war, soldiers can do harm to the temporary treatment on the inside.

Next, we came to the city of Taiwan, you can go to visit the city of Taiwan zhunbing ancient note, don\'t Scribble, but the ancient historical relics!

Come on, top! It\'s cool and comfortable.Why is the Great Wall broken? Because of the obstruction of the mountains and rivers, everyone breaks, and they meet in half an hour.

This is the end of this journey.I hope that after listening to my explanation, we have a better understanding of the the Great Wall.Goodbye!

篇2：居庸关长城导游词英文

居庸关是万里长城最负盛名的雄关之一，其帝绝险，自古即为北京西北的屏障。居庸关建在一条崇山夹峙，长达约20公里的沟谷之中，这条沟谷就是京畿著名的“ 关沟”。

The juyongguan Great Wall is one of the most renowned city, which rejects risks, ancient emperor of the barrier of northwest Beijing namely.The juyongguan built in a lofty mountain clip along, for about 20 kilometers of the valleys road, the valleys is the famous \"shut ditch both capital city.

居庸关城两侧皆“高山”耸立，峭壁陡不可攀，关城雄踞其中，扼控着南下北京的通道。这种绝险的地势，决定了它在军事上的重要性，古代军事家，称其为“控扼南北之古今巨防”。唐代边塞诗人高适，在描叙居庸关路险关雄时写道：“绝坡水连下，群峰云其高。

The juyongguan on both sides are \"mountain city\" stands, GuanCheng climbing steep cliffs, not of the conjugate control, topped south Beijing channel.This absolutely risk topography, decided the importance of its military, ancient strategist, calls it \"the KongE north-south ancient giant prevent\".The tang dynasty poet in the frontier GaoShi, describe the juyongguan road when XianGuan males wrote: \"absolutely slope under water, even the high peaks cloud.

居庸之名，据元代人记载是秦始皇修长城时，徙居庸徒于此而得名。庸就是强征来的民夫士卒。其实居庸之名早于秦始皇统一全国之前就有了。成书于战国时期的《吕氏春秋》中就有：“天下九塞，居庸其一”的记载。在著名的太行八陉中，居庸关排列第八，即控扼军都山的军都陉。居庸关在漫长的岁月中，虽始终是兵防重镇，但却屡易其名，三国时称“西关”，北齐时改“纳款关”，唐时又先称“蓟门关”，后改“军都关”。由辽以后金、元、明、清至今，便始终称居庸关。

Sometime in the name of the man, according to the yuan dynasty recorded is qin shihuang had, in the far XiJu paihuli.\" The clutch is MinFu excise to residents.In the name of the clutch in earlier than qin shihuang unified national before.Writing in the warring states period wonderful indeology in: \"the world nine fill, ranking the record count one.In the famous mountain in shansi eight Xing arranged in eighth, namely, the juyongguan KongE JunDouShan Xing the army.The juyongguan long years, in the town of though is always soldiers, but repeatedly called, said \"yi kingdoms west\", when Leonard changes of beiqi and close, \"tang said\" thistle gates first, \"modified\" army off \".By liao later jin, yuan, Ming and qing so far, he always called the juyongguan.朱元璋灭掉元朝建立朱氏政权后，于洪武三年(公元1370 年)便派开国元勋徐达修筑了居庸关城，这是明代修建长城关隘最早的记载。由此可见，居庸关战略地位之重要。徐达所建关城，是很大的。古书记载：“跨两山，周一十三里，高四丈二尺。”居庸关城建立后，于此置守御千户所，永乐二年(公元1404年)又升为卫，统领五个千户所。

Zhu zhu\'s regime established destroy the yuan dynasty (AD YuHongWu three years after 137 years) sent founding fathers xu-da conquer built the juyongguan city, this is built in Ming dynasty wall pa first recorded.Thus, the juyongguan the important strategic position.Xu GuanCheng, build is great.Ancient records: \"cro two mountain, ten mile high on Monday, four cubits two feet.\" The juyongguan established in the city after thousands of Augustan, keep for years (A.D.1404 years in the yongle and defended, promoted by five thousands hachmonite.

居庸关自洪武建关后，历代都有修建，较大的一次是景泰初年。土木之变以后，当时兵部尚书于谦奏明皇上：居庸为京师之门户，宜亟守备，以佥都御使王镇守重修居庸关。居庸关尚存的南门门额所嵌：“居庸关”石匾上就有“景泰伍年捌月吉日立”的题记。

Since the juyongguan HongWuJian shut, all previous dynasties have built after a bigger is early in.After the change, when the civil BingBu YuQian ministers in the Ming emperor: count the portal, appropriate for capital levels are eager to garrison is rebuilt the juyongguan king platform.The juyongguan south that MenE remaining embedded: \"the juyongguan\" stone plaque on eight months 550 years \"in good day made\" signature.

居庸关，也是万里长城雄关险隘中，经受战火洗礼较多的一座关隘，这里曾导演出几场决定朝廷命运的战事。

The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pa more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle.Fate

北宋宣和四年(公元1122年)金灭辽，就是先打下的居庸关，而后挥师南进，直取辽都燕京的。

Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight.Take all yanjing

金朝后期，蒙古族曾多次攻陷居庸关。但嘉定二年(公元1209年)元太祖率大军进攻居庸关时，因金兵凭险坚守而久攻不下。最后蒙古兵转攻紫荆关，然后绕经涿、易二州由关里向外，两面夹击，才攻陷了居庸关。

Rulers later, Mongolian forces had repeatedly conquer the juyongguan.But two years (A.D.1209 jiading TaiZu rate in yuan, because when the juyongguan army offensive attack JinBing PingXian stick to and not for long.Finally the Mongolian soldiers ZiJingGuan, then turn round the attack by two state resources, easy GuanLi outward, two sides flanked, just captured the juyongguan.

明军灭元，也是先攻下居庸关，而后长驱直入，一举拿下元大都北京城的。277年后，李自成农民起义军，又是攻取居庸关，而后进军北京，推翻了腐朽的明王朝。

Ming army, also first strike destroyed under $, then the juyongguan left unchallenged, she picked the Beijing yuan dynasty.277 years later, the article analyzes farmers insurgents, is captured, then the juyongguan into Beijing to overthrow the rotten respectively.

在历史上，居庸关虽饱经了战火，但更多的时候，这里则是一派和平的景象。1971年在内蒙古和林格尔发现的一座东汉墓中，有一幅《使君从繁阳迁度关时》的壁画，生动地描绘了当时居庸关车马往来繁华情景。这幅珍贵的壁画足以说明，居庸关两千余年前，就已是沟通长城内外的重要门户了。

In the history, though the juyongguan weather-beaten the war, but most of the time, here is a picture of peace.In 1971, in Inner Mongolia and ringo in an east han found, there is a picture of a \"make jun from numerous Yang moved degrees of closing the mural, a vivid description of horses at the juyongguan scene.Bustling exchanges This picture precious mural to justify the juyongguan more than 2,000 years ago, already is the important gateway communication inside and outside the Great Wall.

推荐第8篇：北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911) Jiayuguan pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pa is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Croing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pa and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividne of their expreions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1.the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2.the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3.Sanskrit 梵语4.Uigur 维吾尔语

Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

Jiayuguan pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

推荐第9篇：八达岭长城英文导游词

八达岭长城英文导游词

八达岭长城，万里长城的组成部分，是国家5A级风景区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，世界文化遗产，位于北京市延庆县军都山关沟古道北口。下面是八达岭长城英文的导游词，欢迎欣赏。

八达岭长城英文导游词一：

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu\'s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu\'s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu\'s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu\'s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

八达岭长城

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King\'s subjects， and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

八达岭长城英文导游词二：

Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain.In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.

But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall.Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C.unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads\' invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall.To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, \"was not called Hu Madu the Yin\", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty.But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, eence of the technical is unique.

Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the proce, hasaccepted \"Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king\" suggestion.Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen race\'s unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall.The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRiver\'s Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguan\'s bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers.The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout itrict.But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWall\'s part.But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles.First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalities\'fusion.In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up.

What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 2000, succeively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth.Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall.Now, the Great Wall afterpaes through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization \"World cultureInheritance Name list\", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10.80,000 miles.

We paed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt.yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Wall\'s area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway.The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pa, occupiesthe commonplace pa, on closes, Badaling.Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou.Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the succe solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing.Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.

Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pa but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pa, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves \"the commonplace person\" in here to live thereforeacquires fame.In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake.The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Tai\'an temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column.Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddha\'s place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief.On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely datura\'s pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215.Alsosome six kind of languages engrave \"tuoluoNepal After Incantation\" and \"Make TowerMerit To record\", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Wall\'s outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling.Poibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position.It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijing\'snorthwest front door.

The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pa, west Empre Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road.Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypaes through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone.But present this stone already not that highlighted.

Some speech everybody certainly knew that, Not to Great Wall non- realman.Introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately.Good, here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line.Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth, I already have said in front.The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the paes strategic place.Nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending Chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: Invincible might general.IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.

The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place.That enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemy\'s function.

Under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfYantai.Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction.Once the enemy Attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemy\'s relations that, Enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; Above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery.On through this way, in the border pa military situationcan the rapid transmiion palace wall imperial palace.

Said three, under on said next two walls.The Great Wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy.But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall.In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall.Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall.But inside Great Wall\'s walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

八达岭长城英文导游词三：

In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall.Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pa of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pa of Hebei Province in the east.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.

Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu\'s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu\'s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu\'s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu\'s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pa tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pa.The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.

The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pa.

推荐第10篇：长城的英文导游词范本

长城是我国古代伟大的军事防御工程，被视为中华民族的精神象征。接下来小编搜集了长城的英文导游词范本，仅供大家参考，希望帮助到大家。

篇1：长城的英文导游词范本

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to The Great Wall.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like \"climbing a ladder to heaven\".

There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along The Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First Pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

篇2：长城的英文导游词范本

Dear ladies and gentlemen.Good morning, everyone:

Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr.Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.

We went to the attractions is The Great Wall.

You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of The Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand.We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let\'s hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to The Great Wall, we must cherish now The Great Wall, The Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan.Outside walls along the rows of buttre has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttre and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.

As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of The Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called \"must play leud\" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don\'t smile, you think of some way to the king.So he lit up a distre signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy.But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.

The legend of The Great Wall is also very good to listen, named \"meng jiangnu cry The Great Wall\" : the story of meng jiangnu cry The Great Wall, is China\'s famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach.Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build The Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall.Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to The Great Wall, got the news of her husband.More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair.From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as \"meng jiangnu cry The Great Wall\", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.

Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don\'t litter.

篇3：长城的英文导游词范本

Dear visitors:

Hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain.In the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypre, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic.To the distance, you can see The Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular.The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns.This period of The Great Wall of the wall is made of neat huge stone is some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds.Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth.The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, for look and shooting.Every city wall, built a fortre of square ChengTai type.ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of The Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains.It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering.The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffne of the north to the mountain.Due to The Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai.Independent buildings is not connected to The Great Wall.Once the enemy pounce, communicate its kindle wars and light smoke during the day is called \"ran, called flint fire at night.When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five hundred people, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke.In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi.See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called \"must play leud\" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always don\'t smile, think of some way to you king.He lit up a distre signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy.But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.There is a story, called \"meng jiangnu cry Great Wall collapse\" : legend was Meng Gusheng a daughter named meng jiangnu.Because of qin shi huang to build The Great Wall, need a lot of manpower.Qin shi huang was caught many people go to The Great Wall.

All of a sudden, I do not know where to come up to a rumor: only the wan xi is buried under The Great Wall, can make The Great Wall and solid, qin shi huang was, sent people seize wan xi.Wan xi good fled to Bangladesh.People see wan xi meng home good handsome, talented, good let meng jiangnu and wan xi of their marriage.The two men marry le than 10 days, good wan xi is the rulers who grasp to go to repair The Great Wall.In the fall, meng jiangnu saw her husband hasn\'t come back, give him the woolies.Along the way, reject, hardships, day and night, all the way to The Great Wall.Local people told her: wan xi good would have buried under the wall.She was grief-stricken, crying.Instantly, and dark, The Great Wall was crying collapsed in eight hundred.Just then, qin shi huang to have The Great Wall, with fine features, when he saw meng jiangnu just want her to do concubine.For qin shi huang meng jiangnu agree to her three conditions: one is for wan xi is a grave; The second is to make good full chao wenwu festivals wan xi; Three is in the middle of The Great Wall and the tomb of wan xi good repair a like flying grand bridge.After three things done, she threw herself into the sea.

Visitors, this is three stories about The Great Wall.Now The Great Wall tourist stop here, thank you!

第11篇：北京司马台长城英文导游词

北京司马台长城英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

The department Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall that calls by\"is surprised, insurance, strange\" Zhao, is located in airtight cloud county northeast of Peking City of ancient north the town is inshore, all grow 19 kilometers, there being total of enemy the building is 35, the ancient Great Wall of the our country only a reservation Ming Dynasty original, a Qi after light when this Du set up establish.This Great Wall has already been taught the section text the organization aurance by United Nations for\"original Great Wall\".

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall with department Ma Tai reservoir for the boundary is divided into thing two pieces and acro Suo bridge in the valley long the Hong intersect thing.Western segment mountain power more even slow, 20 enemy\'s buildings keep up to now intact;The eastern segment the Great Wall winds around to rise and fall, vehemence pound Bo, spread densely 15 enemy\'s buildings in the Dian of mountain peak.\"Fairy maiden building\" constructs elegant, man white jade arched door up engrave combine Di lotus ectype, lead\"fairy maiden building\" is long not over 100 meters, two sides break wide\"overpa\" of precipice cliff, but only one brick, can lead this bridge to in really ascend city good brave fellow.\"Hoping city building\" is Peking City to Gao Dian, the elevation is 986 meters, ascends

Up hope city building, the visitors east can see \"fog works properly accumulated snow\", the west hopes the Great Wall magnificent posture, the north view beyond the frontier romantic feeling, southern lights in the Tiao capital city.

The taking charge of Ma Tai still provides to ascend an invisible cableway of city for visitor and sight-see to go boating, swim, angle for fish, stop for the night in the canyon Suo bridge, mandarin duck lake, small scaled meeting, mountain Zhai game etc.serve.Hold to take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall nations to glide stanza in June, hold cultural stanza in August and hold to ascend a city game in September.

Various characteristics that takes charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to gather the great wall is a whole body.Take city wall to say, this has the one side wall, two-sided wall and trapezoid the stone wall;The style of enemy\'s building to say, have 2 F, 3 F, flat form, circular and turn Cape form, two eyes, three eyes, four eyes, six eyes, 24 eyes;But coping style, taking charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to poe singly is many......

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall the eastern segment still lie in \"insurance\" most marvellously, the Great Wall Ultrasaurus Pan the Fu is at the unique precipice crag on, horizontal Gen thing, thousand meters inside, spread densely 14 enemy\'s buildings.Especially at abrupt the mountain peak signing is one side, shoot high up a day steps, the steps inclination degree in sky is 85 degrees, under face an overhanging cliff, the breadth only permits feet, several near erection, and have no arm-rest, long about 100 meters, breadth only one brick, all of or so two sideses are the abyes of 900 meters, here can the arms and legs crawl along but lead and make person\'s afraid!

Take charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to contain two building sons that have a special feature most .One is \"fairy maiden building\", legend is become to°from an antelope, because the lotus fairy maiden resides this but get, its body is high, regularly in the white cloud faintly discernable, just like don\'t wish to go out of young girl, man white jade arched door up engrave combine Di lotus ectype, have for the great wall ascending only.The second building BE\"hoping city building\", the elevation is 986 meters, cultural object apogee in Peking, standing on this building hand can connect a sky, far mountain near water, to the utmost accept eye bottom.

Have more than 20 family traditions space special tour guest house inside the county can stop over.If live at folk village farmer, again cheap, and then clean, also have much of wit and humour.

Take charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to start replying to fix after 1987 and have already outward opened.Its back leans on blue sky, horizontal Gen thing, wild cloud is long, very Gao Ji Xian.Its mountain power as if the person\'s finger combine Long, present a double to stairs-like in shape.If the noodles ascends the Great Wall from the west, side to see go, only one Feng at up.But once enemy\'s building that ascends the first apex turns round east to hope, the but again has a Feng to force noodles.When ascend the building of the enemy of the second hilltop, face upward the east hope and also have higher one Feng at up;But lower the head next hope, sees the first hilltop up of all of enemy\'s building be covered, true BE\"ex- disappear the ancients, behind disappear the future.\"Ascend the fourth enemy\'s building, at present spacious.

Ascend the sixth enemy\'s building, cent of building top and bottom 2 F:The upper level is a to hope Taiwan;The bottom layer is to become the side officers and men housing, three side contains window, and the north shoots arrow bore.The whole building is carved with the generous piece of stone and seem to be Dun solid and hard, the tallest place of generosity of spirit extraordinary Great Wall BE\"fairy maiden building\", need to ascend \"steps in the sky\" but up.\"Steps in the sky\" is up to 100 meters, the slope is 85 degrees, several near perpendicular, gutle of cut off difficult conquest.Face upward to up hope, that brick carves of the step only can permit feet, two side overhanging cliff abrupt wall, in the center this a step is thin like line, thin like blade, abrupt if sign.

The tallest place that takes charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall is \"fairy maiden building\", need to ascend \"steps in the sky\" but up.Steps in the sky is up to 100 meters, the slope is 85 degrees, several near perpendicular, gutle of cut off difficult conquest.Face upward to up hope, that brick carves of the step only can permit feet, two side overhanging cliff abrupt wall, in the center this a step is thin like line, thin like blade, abrupt if sign, is not sighed by good repute steps interest, pour to take a suck at cool spirit.Climb fairy maiden building, landscape indeed as expected more strong beautiful beautiful, bend the head the overhanging cliff of seeing the foot, the knife pares ax to split generally, a few fog Lans hang in the cliff and seem to be steep and breathtaking more.Northwest side gold mountain range the Great Wall and department Ma Tai the Great Wall Hun however integral whole, living elephant one will soon the Teng fly of Cang dragon.Size of the Great Wall different, enemy\'s building of each difference of appearance, in ordering Gao each one system, just right ground establishment\'s imposing Lin however, the cold Jun is outstanding.The whole Great Wall, perfect and harmonious, vehemence pound Bo, the everywhere displays its handine, unusual and impreive-looking with magnificent.See continues Yan mountain mountain range again to rush to flow out but rise, roll in an innumerable of peculiar;It is limitle and boundle, has been spreading to see broadly and north China a plain toward the eyes not and of the horizon , in the landscape of this great oddity, make people not from float to want to unite Pian.Before climbing the Great Wall, the beard croes Tahu first.The western side of lake there is one hot springs, sever winter season spring surroundings also full with green gra, as if spring.Spring temperature often in 37 ℃ , year\'s sees steaming hot, the cluster fish travels extensively.The another side of lake, but the mountain spring is to the bone ice-cold.Native son calls this lake as mandarin duck lake, it from mutually Be an apart from ten few rices cold spring and a hot springs to mutually remit but become.

Take charge of Ma Tai Ming Dynasty the Great Wall side to fill to militarily is divided into nine town magistracies.Airtight cloud belongs to magistracy in the thistle town, the area\'s east rise Shanhaiguan, west to reside the ash Ling of Yong pa, all grow 1200 many inside.This thistle town mayor the city segment was subjected to Mongolia intertribal serious threat at that time, the Mongolia intertribal An answered to often go into a pa and outside hit to city in Peking and even usually kept into Chang even, the county etc.grounds to loot wealth and properties, the common people of Sao Nao, got close to city in Peking directly and quickly, so the thistle town mayor\'s city had to close an important defense function.

All of airtight cloud segment Great Wall grows 425 inside, the clear thistle town built up the wall son road in the road, Cao house, ancient north and stone pond road and the four army camps and important pa that regards the stone box as the center, each road cent takes some pa Ai and enemy\'s buildings of the Great walls.Train soldiers at ordinary times, the wartime fights and forms the war preparedne defences of system.

The thistle town is what Ming Dynasty famous general\'s Liu in response to stanza, Tan Lun and anti- Wo famous general total soldier Qi after light wait direct design and build.This Great Wall has a wall Gao, characteristics with generous wall, and constructs Zi wall, enemy\'s building in the important district, Feng fire the set is intensive, various shapes, various uses, gather the characteristics of national Great Wall.

Reside Yong to close eight to reach the Ling the Great Wall tour to develop early, here become watch the famous tourist spot of the thistle town mayor\'s city.Henceforth, for alleviating eight to reach Ling the person is full of suffer from, and then have the Mu farmland the Yu, gold mountain range the Great Wall be opened wall sightseeing.However, the department started repairing in 1986 Ma Tai the Great Wall, the visitor has been empty up to now.Reason BE, department airtight cloud northeast Cape of mesa horse and boundary place in handing over of Hebei, set out from Peking, arrive to take charge of the road that Ma Tai needs, compare to eight reach Ling slightly far some.

Some repairs of ancient cultural object ruins in Peking once was subjected to domestic and international expert\'s critique and thought the original shape that didn\'t notice to support ruins, also the art appearance of not enough attention environment.Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall because of development compare a night, absorb precept, so then have \"being whole is old as before, the whole remnants such as remnants\" from the first it to say.The maintenance of eential to have reinforces a work, whole with reservation cripple Sun Tui old outward appearance for principle, slice to hate a fresh integrity.The whole environment also pretty much pays attention to and raise eyes four hope, there is no lately- set up building hall building.Sees a group of mountain Cang Mang magnificent, the Great Wall trails the body of that damaged site spot spot and imitates a Buddha and then walked from the winds and clouds of history likes this, can give people with the realistic history feeling.Its repair work is taught by United Nations the organization of section text of great fame.

The Tan state is past county, lean on Yan mountain but strong United States;Take charge of Ma Gu Tai, Chu soul of nation but power and prestige.The Great Wall most, China of Jiao;Cloud water Man traces and flies Long Yu Teng.Two mountains, the myth overflows with the breeze colourful;Resist Kou after the light, good name bequeath to posterity to stay Fang.Moderate breezes Chang dance, the morning sun slowly rises;Mountain Ying auspicious atmosphere, city Huan Long Xing.The visitor is great but the breeze inebriate, the refined scholar comes but the poem become.

The taking charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall is an AAAA cla tourist spot

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall for whole country point the cultural object protect unit.

第12篇：八达岭长城的英文导游词

八达岭长城的英文导游词

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pa tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pa.The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pa. In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty.King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.

第13篇：介绍长城的英文导游词范本

长城是全国文明风景旅游区示范点，世界文化遗产，导游带领游客参观时，要做好解说。接下来小编搜集了介绍长城的英文导游词范本，仅供大家参考，希望帮助到大家。

篇1：介绍长城的英文导游词范本

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pa.Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

篇2：介绍长城的英文导游词范本

The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pa more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle.Fate

Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight.Take all yanjing

篇3：介绍长城的英文导游词范本

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.

Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like \"climbing a ladder to heaven\".The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer.The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze.

A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital.This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall.At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.

Jiayuguan Pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

第14篇：北京箭扣长城英文导游词

北京箭扣长城英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

The arrows buttons up the Great Wall to be located in to keep in mind soft area, the Great Wall here depends on mountain power, the low slow place lies Ju to hover around, if the Ultrasaurus falls to jump to rise and fall with the mountain, very sublime.The enemy building depends on mountain power hazardous but set up, its trend rich at the variety and the metre.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall is under the supporting strongly of government and got better protection and displayed an its male strange steep ancient looks to the visitor.At the Mu farmland Yu the Great Wall the west is 10 kilometers, the arrows buttons up of the trend ratio take charge of Ma Tai to enrich more in change and metre;The mountain power compares strange Jun Qiao of the Mu farmland Yu male;What to construct a wall body is the white cloud rock of big piece, very refreshing.Arrows\' buttonning up the Great Wall is one of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall\'s most famous insurance segments, is a last mirror to lead in various Great Wall album of paintings a tallest, have been the heat that the Great Wall photographs to order.The Great Wall is nearly fixed to Feng to break a precipice here on, male strange Jun Qiao, the vehemence is generous, the trend enriches variety and metre very much.Be located in to keep in mind a soft pearl spring village northwest in county Bohai Sea town.Is a district with extremely steep mountain power here, the trend of the Great Wall rich at the variety and the metre, there is\"cow Ji Cape side\" to set up in the elevation more than 1000 rices summit of hill, set up in the knife to pare \"the eagle flies to pour Yang\" and\"the arrows buttons up\" of general mountain peak the Great Wall.From the dam mountain brook of Long Tan Da Dun to left, can go directly to famous arrows to button up to fly to pour Yang with eagle, fore enter medium can realize to visit the Great Wall of breathtaking!The Yu follows the Great Wall to walk over there from the Mu farmland, the in the interval beautiful scenery there is also famous\"haft building\"(one of the Great Wall is small to diverge, ups set up a form system of special and large-scale enemy\'s building) rather good, and\"cow Ji Cape side\"(the Great Wall at a mountain point under go for the obtuse and forget the obvious, Dou a greatly bend to make by occupying Gao Dian), but the words walking so wait you to arrive arrows to button up affirmation is already utterly exhausted.If from the pearl spring village dam of Long Tan Da Dun follow mountain brook upward, in addition to directly arrive famous arrows to button up(is local to also call \"brook\", image\'s pouring is an image and just had no poetry) and\"the eagle flies to pour Yang\"(description mountain power steep, the eagle flies to here also have to the Yang get up), can also appreciate Long Tan and thou ruins in the Great Wall kiln for making bricks.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall to is located in eight stream countries that the city suburb keeps in mind a soft county northwest inshore, the elevation is 1141 meters, be apart from to keep in mind soft county city about 30 kilometers, the mountain power is more very rich than variety, insurance the Feng break precipice on of the Great Wall\'s also seeming to be more male is strange hazardous.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall because of the whole Great Wall wind around to present a W form, the form,such as full bow, buttons up arrows but get.Arrows\' buttonning up the Great Wall is one of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall\'s most famous insurance segments, is the last mirror in various Great Wall album of paintings to lead in recent years a tallest, have been the heat that the Great Wall photographs to order.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall to be located in Peking City, China to keep in mind soft black Tuo mountain natural scenic area, east and the Mu farmland Yu the Great Wall of area city north 28 kilometers to connect, can with ancient northern, Shanhaiguan link up, west and Huang Hua Ling\'s the Great Wall connect, can with eight reach Ling to link up to easily guard difficult offend but become famous.It is a Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty the Great Wall that more than 20 kilometers grow.Because the mountain power is steep, city wall the natural morals and custom is serious, the arrows buttons up the Great Wall the visitor who hasn\'t outward open, but come to make sight-seeing trip exploration have been forming a continuous stream and often have the visitor surrounds death and harm even of trouble occurrence.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall to depend on mountain power, enemy building depend on mountain power hazardous but set up, its trend rich in variety.From cow Ji Cape the side, southern mansion, jaws of death and arrows button up beam, thing to shrink the Bo building, thing oil hamper crest, general to guard the pa, sky the steps, eagle fly to pour Yang, nine eye buildings and Peking to knot to hope city building continuing.What arrows buttons up the Great Wall structure wall body is the white cloud rock of big piece, very refreshing.The arrows buttons up the steps in the sky, eagle of the Great Wall to fly to pour Yang, nine eye buildings and Peking to knot a road most nearly and run about toward the east from the west very difficult.Steps in the sky is the Great Wall that a 70 degrees steep slope, 70-80 meters grow, the most narrow place 60 Li rices breadth, the step is 40-50 Li rices high, set noodles 15 Li rices;The eagle flies to pour Yang to have one department chief city erection to tumble down and want the steep slope of 70-80 degrees of walking while descending mountain;Peking\'s knotting to hope city building an eastern side is a city wall, the west side is a bush, have no step.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall the south the line and north the line for cent, south line mountain power very and steep, is almost perpendicular, The arrows buttons up the Great Wall a sea of clouds Ascending the Great Wall from here will aociate the Lu fast Sir\'s words\"the in this world originally has no road ……\", and come in person its territory rock climb to exercise of struck with fright or horror.Can not go up next not come of the taste isn\'t pleasurable, suggest that everyone cooperates at the team of the height under common completion.The one way is 2-3 hours while climbing to use.Blue and beautiful Nuo oil painting Great Wall 《the Mo city wall in the sky 》

The arrows buttons up the north line mountain power even slow, after walking mountain north the advantage of the road is to need not be difficult to trudge and then can ascend enemy\'s building of Wei Wei, the green mountain Cui valley to the utmost accepts eye bottom, similar realize the felling of impreive-looking grand view.Along Lin Jian\'s path of the Yu Yu spring onion spring onion climbs mountain still more comfortable of, after ascending eagle to fly to pour a Yang haft building, the northwest can go to Peking to knot and turn head to would be toward southeast arrows to button up.The one way is 30 minutes while climbing to use.Choice north the road can also while on the way arrive an absolute being hall Yu canyon to get fingerling!River water is very shallow, the fingerling chicken lobster comes together of the place is a lot of, after coming in until turn a corner the valley small river of place in, harvest a little bit greatly, turn inside surface more and more small, if the person is many, difficulty big.Insolate the sun to sleep on the megalith in the river, think necearily is climb over an empre\' most beautiful matter of the Great Wall.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall the south line, north the line for cent, south line mountain power very and steep, is almost perpendicular, ascending the Great Wall from here will aociate the Lu fast Sir\'s words\"the in this world originally has no road ……\", and come in person its territory rock climb sport of struck with fright or horror.Is a the Great Wall with the steepest and strange male in Peking, natural morals and custom severity, there is no artificial modifier, from cow Ji Cape the side, southern mansion, jaws of death and thing shrink a Bo building, thing oil hamper crest, the arrows buttons up beam, , the general guard the pa, sky the steps, eagle fly to pour Yang and Peking to knot to nine eye building(hope city building)s to continue long more than 20 kilometers and well made a show of the Great Wall of surprised, insurance, strange, especially, unique, can grasp the ancient Great Wall view of juice original favor.The steps in the sky, eagle flies to pour Yang and Peking to knot, nine eye buildings, a roads most nearly, from the east go west slightly like 1:00, go east from the west more difficult.Meeting the road segment tumbling down has to round a Great Wall and sew in the stone of city wall in put on tree branch to do a ladder, climb a wall into again;Steps in the sky is the Great Wall that a 70 degrees steep slope, 70-80 meters grow, the most narrow place is 60 cm wide, the step is 40-50 cms high, 15 cm set noodles, the arms and legs counteracts ground to climb;The eagle flies to pour Yang to have one department chief the city erection tumble down and oppositely make a detour twists about past, descend the mountain 70-80 degrees steep slope, don\'t hold tight tree branch, can hardly stop;Peking knots to hope city building an in the Great Wall, the east side is a city wall, the west side is a bush, there is no step, very difficult walk.Can not go up next not come of the taste isn\'t pleasurable, suggest that everyone cooperates at the team of the height under common completion.The one way is 2-3 hours while climbing to use.The arrows buttons up the north line mountain the power is slowly even, after walking mountain north the advantage of the road is to need not be difficult to trudge then Can ascend enemy\'s building of Wei Wei, the green mountain Cui valley to the utmost accepts eye bottom, similar realize the felling of impreive-looking grand view.Along Lin Jian\'s path of the Yu Yu spring onion spring onion climbs mountain still more comfortable of, after ascending eagle to fly to pour a Yang haft building, the northwest can go to Peking to knot and turn head to would be toward southeast arrows to button up.The one way is 30 minutes while climbing to use.Choice north the road can also while on the way arrive an absolute being hall Yu canyon to get fingerling!River water is very shallow, the fingerling chicken lobster comes together of the place is a lot of, after coming in until turn a corner the valley small river of place in, harvest a little bit greatly, turn inside surface more and more small, if the person is many, difficulty big.Insolate the sun to sleep on the megalith in the river, think necearily is climb over an empre\' most beautiful matter of the Great Wall.The arrows buttons up the Great Wall as AAA cla tourist spot

第15篇：长城导游词

长城导游词

大家看，我们已经到长城脚下了，俗话说：不到长城非好汉。今天我们就登上长城做好汉！

八达岭长城如同一条沉睡的金色巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保护着祖国一片大好江山。这一块块古老的城砖，就是龙身上一片片鳞甲；这一个个巨大的堡垒，就是龙身上的龙鳍……。我们现在攀登的八达岭长城在各段长城中保存较完好，因此它最受人青睐。古代，总共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。秦国统一六国后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各国长城连接成万里长城。中间还有个故事：早时候是用泥和热水来粘城砖，筑长城的。一年冬天，燕国民工用来烧水的大锅漏了，架锅的石头一碰热水就炸出许多白粉，碰到水有涨成一团团白面面儿。大家觉得白面面儿比泥还粘，就用它来粘城砖，筑长城，效果很好。后来，秦始皇知道了，便腾出一座城让燕国民工住，让他们为自己烧白粉，并把那座城命名为燕京。白粉就是现在的石灰，燕京就是现在的北京，而燕国人民烧石头的山，叫燕京山脉。

现在我们面前的便是好汉坡，登上它我们就是一个好汉了，扶好铁扶手，我们！

尊敬的游客朋友：

大家好！欢迎您来到长城游玩，希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐，也希望您能玩得开心，玩得尽兴，玩得满足。

接下来，我先向诸位介绍一下长城的概况。

长城位于北京的北面，始建于春秋战国时期。那时各个诸侯国为了互相防御，就在自己境内地势险要的地方修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为防御北方匈奴的入侵，便将各诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长，号称“万里长城”。

长城，远远望去像一条长龙，在巍巍群山之间蜿蜒盘旋。它全长一万三千多里。国父孙中山参观长城后，评价道：“中国最有名之工程者，万里长城也。……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界独一之奇观。”

我们今天游览的是修筑在八达岭上的一段长城。这段长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座“烽火台”，也就是方形的城台。在这“烽火台”上，周幽王还曾经导演过一起“峰火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

在秦始皇修筑长城时，动用了百万之众，竟占全国人口的1/20！想当初，古代人民艰苦劳动，才把那一块块重达千斤的条石、城砖抬上这峭壁深壑。因此，为了尊重古代的劳动人民，我在此提几点要求：

1．不要乱涂乱画。

2．不要把塑料袋、废纸等垃圾随手丢弃。

3．不要破坏建筑物。

长城导游词

长城，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容它，一点也不过分。今天，就让我们怀着“不到长城非好汉”的心态登上它，领略它的雄伟，壮观。大家看，我们已经到长城脚下了，俗话说：不到长城非好汉。今天我们就登上长城做好汉！

现在我们面前的便是好汉坡，登上它我们就是一个好汉了，扶好铁扶手，我们

各位游客，大家好！

我们现在参观的八达岭长城是明朝修建的。为防御外敌入侵，秦朝，汉朝和明朝共修建了一万三千多里长城。长城西起嘉峪关，东到山海关。长城被称为世界七大奇迹之一。

大家看，长城全部是用巨大的条石和城砖砌筑而成的。城墙外沿那两米多高的成排建筑叫垛子，垛子上面的方形口子是望口和射口，是打仗用的。城墙顶上那一座座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，每隔三百米就有一座，这样打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。

各位游客，那时可没火车，汽车，也没起重机，这一块块有两三千斤重的条石以及建筑材料都是靠人力抬上去的，是现代人想都不敢想的壮举，难怪世界上都公认它是一大奇迹！

参观了长城，大家要记住一句话：不到长城非好汉!只有亲眼目睹了先辈们的这一伟大创造，才能在人生的道路上成为一个真正的好汉! 今天就参观到这里，欢迎下次再来！谢谢大家！

颐和园导游词

大家好！我是本次的导游，姓米，你们可以叫我米导。

今天，就让我带大家游览北京的颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。我们首先来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成273间。看，每一间的横槛上都有五彩缤纷的画，如：花草、人物、风景等，你们相信吗？这几千幅画竟没有哪两幅是相同的。我们现在来到了万寿山脚下，仰望山上，那座闪闪发光的八角形宝塔就是佛香阁，下面的一排排宫殿，就是排云殿。请大家在上山时仔细观赏。一小时后咱们在山顶会合。咱们现在就站在万寿山山顶，这里是欣赏颐和园的最佳位置。我们的正前方就是昆明湖，游人常说它像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，你们是否有同感？看，昆明湖多大，它周围的堤岸更长。看到湖心的小岛了吗？大家走过长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上去玩。我们现在就站在十七孔桥上，因为这座桥有十七个孔洞，所以叫十七孔桥。在桥的旁边的柱子上，都雕刻着小狮子，这些小狮子姿态不一，竟没有哪两只是相同的。

各位游客，大家好!今天我要带大家去颐和园各位游客，大家好! 今天我要带大家去颐和园游玩，希望大家在颐和园留下一段美好的回忆。我叫黄嘉仪，你们叫我黄总导。

现在我们已经来到了长廊。你们看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有

七、八百米长，分成二百三十七间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的花，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，你感觉到了吗?

大家看，我们现在走到了长廊的尽头。我们面前就是万寿山。大家抬头向上看，那一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

下面请大家随我一起去游览一下昆明湖吧!你们看，昆明湖多美呀!静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。

颐和园的景色说也说不尽。你们看那，还有湖心岛和十七孔桥，请你们自己细细观赏吧!今天大家玩得开心吗?希望你们下次来，我还是你们的导游。

颐和园导游词

各位游客朋友们，大家好！

我是你们的导游，我姓赵，叫赵缘，大家可以叫我小赵。

今天我们游览的景点是颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林，始建于1750年，曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的抢掠和破坏，但在新中国成立后得到了很好的修缮和保护。“颐和”是颐养天年、身体健康的意思。当年，慈禧太后选用“颐和”这个园名，是盼望能够养好自己的身体。

各位游客，颐和园最有名的就是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长，分成了273间，每一间的横槛上都画着美丽的图。但在上千幅图画中，没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊旁的风景优美，栽满了花木，一种花没谢，另一种花就开了。

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下。好，现在抬头，大家看到那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑了吗？那就是佛香阁。下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。各位游客，我们现在正在万寿山上。向下望，颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底。郁郁葱葱的树丛，掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙。正前面，是昆明湖。湖上的游船、画舫在湖面上滑过。向东眺望，隐隐约约地可以望见几座古城和城里的白塔。

从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖了。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着许许多多的垂柳，风光美丽极了！湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。我们可以从石桥上走过，去小岛游玩。

好了，现在我们已经来到石桥上了。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，没有两只是一样的。

各位游客，今天的旅途到此结束，相信这次旅行一定能为你们留下美好的回忆。

世界遗产——秦兵马俑导游词

大家好!我是xxx的导游。我叫xx，大家可以叫我徐导。

现在我们来到了西安临潼，大家一定都知道了，今天我介绍的是秦始皇的陪葬品——兵马俑。

陵墓建于公元前246年至公元前208年，现在墓封土高43米，底部周长1700余米，筑有内外两重量土城恒，周长3890米。秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑坐西向东。三坑呈品字形排列。最早发现的是一号坑，呈长方形，东长23米，南北宽62米，深约5米，总面积14260平方米。秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑，是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。俑坑布置合理，结构奇特，在深5米左右的坑底，每隔3米架起一道东西向的承重墙，兵马俑排列在墙部空档的过洞中。出土文物达万件之多。1987年被列入《世界文化遗产》。

好了，大家往这边看看，你们知道这个身体魁梧，头戴竭冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑的兵马俑是什么俑吗?对了，它就是将军俑。我再介绍介绍其他类型兵马俑吧! 武士俑平均身高1.8米，体格健壮，体形匀称。它们身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

骑兵俑上身着短甲，下身着紧口裤，足登长靴，右手执缰，在手执持弓箭，好像随时准备着上马冲杀。

怎么样?很雄伟吧!大家如果有兴趣可以多多参观哦!再见!

秦兵马俑导游词

尊敬的女士们、先生们：

大家好!欢迎来西安旅游，我是你们的导游xx。

今天，我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于西安市东35公里处，在进入景区之前，我先给大家简单介绍一下秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑是2000多年前秦始皇陵园的一处大型兵马俑陪葬坑，它以恢弘磅礴的气势，威武严整的军阵，形态逼真的陶俑向人们展示出古代东方文化的灿烂辉煌，无论建造年代建筑规模与艺术效果无不堪与世界七大奇迹媲美。在1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的，这一发现发现震惊世界，1987年由联合国教科文组织列入“世界人类文化遗产”目录。秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑坐西向东，三坑呈品字形排列。 1号坑东西长330米，南北宽62米，面积4260平方米。坑的最东端是面向东的武士，每排7个，共210个捅。他们是部队的前锋。前锋部队的后面为部队的主体，他们被排成38路纵队，站在11个坑道里。，在坑道的南、北、西三面备有一列面向外的武士。他们分别是部队的右翼、左翼和后卫。现在，1号坑已出土1000多件陶桶。根据推测。全部发掘完后。仅1号坑就将出土6000多个兵马桶。2号坑。它是由车兵、骑兵和步兵构成的曲尺形方阵。占地6000平方米。3号坑，它位于2号坑西边25米处。这个坑是1976年发现的。占地520平方米。

秦兵马俑一经面世，就以它撼人心魄的艺术魅力倾倒了现代人。无论武士还是军吏，都留有胡须。说到秦俑的美，千人千面的陶俑形象之美，使人回味无穷。他们中间有气宇不凡、魁梧稳健的将军;有威武刚毅、身经百战的军吏;更有神

大家好！我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小梁。

今天由我负责向大家介绍我国陕西省西安市临潼区东约5000米处的秦兵马俑。它南依骊山，北依渭水，地势险峻，环境优美，是秦始皇的陪葬坑。陪葬品众多，是一座丰富的地下文物宝库。接下来，我们一起进入馆内参观。

欢迎大家来到秦兵马俑馆内参观。兵马俑三个俑坑，最大的是一号坑。三个俑坑面积有20000平方米多，相当于50个篮球场。坑内兵马俑近8000多个，一行行，一列列，排成一个整齐的长方形军阵，真像秦始皇当年统帅的一支南征北战，所向披靡的大军。

大家猜这位头戴着鶡冠，身披铠甲，手持宝剑，挺着胸，威风凛凛的俑是谁？A武士俑B骑兵俑C将军俑。你们猜出来了吗？什么，猜不出来！我告诉答案吧，是C将军俑。

哈哈，接下来，我说一下骑兵俑。他的头戴圆形小帽，身着紧袖，下穿紧口被足蹬、长筒马靴，披挂短小的铠甲，显得简单而灵活。

武士俑平均身高1米8左右，一个个体格健壮，体型匀称。身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端向上翘起的战靴，手持兵器，整装待发。

好了，今天的游览接近尾声了，愿你们这次参观秦兵马俑的经历成为生活中一段美好的记忆。我是导游梁思爽，谢谢！

秦兵马俑导游词

大家好!我是梦幻旅行社的一名优秀导游.很荣幸,今天能带领大家一起去已被列入>的秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑游玩.那么现在我们就出发吧! 秦兵马俑坑是秦始皇的陪葬坑,由一号\\二号\\三号坑组成.今已建成博物馆.兵马俑排列成阵,气势壮观.兵马俑分将军俑\\骑兵俑\\武士俑\\陶马等.馆内还展出了大型彩绘铜车马.被称为世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑展示了古长安往日的辉煌.现在我们已经到了目的地----一号坑.一号坑在三个俑坑中面积最大,东西有230米长,南北有62米宽,总面积有14260平方米呢!坑里的兵马俑也最多,有6000多个呢! 那么现在我就带领大家一起去看看类型众多的兵马俑吧!请大家在游览过程中不要乱丢垃圾,随地吐痰,破坏公共文物等........看!这就是将军俑.它身材魁梧,头戴鹤冠,身上披着铠甲,手里还握着宝剑,看它那若有所思样子,好像在考虑如何打退匈奴大军呢! 那个兵马俑名叫武士俑.它身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚上还穿着前端向上翘的战靴,手里还拿着兵器,瞧他那神气的样子,准能把敌人吓的屁滚尿流! 看这个身披铠甲骑在马上的青年,就是骑兵俑,他手持弓箭好像在等将军一声令下,就去与匈奴大军作殊死拼博! 这个兵马俑是陶马,它的大小跟真马差不多,个个形体健壮,肌肉丰满.看它那跃跃欲试的样子,好像一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,踏上征程哩! 今天,我的讲解就到这,谢谢大家对我的支持与信任.拜拜!

大家好!我是今天的导游，我姓黄，请叫我黄导。今天，我带大家去看一个神奇的东西，请大家在参观中“当文明游客”。

这个神奇的东西就是陪葬人的俑。你们可能会说：“俑有什么好看?”错啦，这个俑是陪葬秦始皇的，秦始皇大家都知道吧!他是当年统一六国的人。所以陪葬的俑也很有名。这个秦兵马俑已载入《世界遗产名录》，所以大家请认真观看。大家看一号坑里的兵马俑，最左边的一排兵马俑向左边，最右边的一排兵马俑向着右边，他们就像秦始皇那支南征北战、所向披靡、战无不胜、久经沙场的大军。一号坑的俑最多，有六千多个，面积也最大。

现在我给大家讲两个故事，一个是兵马俑的被发现，兵马俑是一九七四年三月当地农民杨志发挖井时偶然发现的。当时，他们在挖井，挖着挖着，挖到了一个兵马俑的头，这个兵马俑的头一接触到空气，彩色的脸立刻变铜了，杨志发以为挖到土地爷的头，土地爷生气得脸都变成铜色了。后来，他们交给县文化馆馆长，他为了答谢这两位农民，把三十多元人民币，交给杨家兄弟。第二个故事是美国总统拍马屁，美国总统听说马俑是用青铜做的，拍一下，会发出清脆的声音，于是，他用手拍了一匹马的屁股，当时，被一位记者拍到了这个画面，在报纸上说：“连美国总统也拍中国人的马屁。”这两个故事好听吗?谢谢大家!

第16篇：长城导游词

长城导游词一：

各位朋友：

早上好!我叫XXX，是悠然旅行社的导游，今天很荣幸能为大家服务，你们就叫我XX好了!今天我们要游览的景观是享誉世界的长城。长城是世界珍贵的历史文物，希望大家爱护长城，可不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画哦!

长城历史悠久，有2000多年的历史，春秋战国时期，各诸侯国为了互相防御，都在地势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载：公元前656年，楚国方城是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国后，为了防御北方匈奴的南侵，于公元前224年，将原秦、赵、燕三国的北边长城，加以修缮，连贯起来。故址西起临洮(今甘肃泯县)北傍阴山，东到辽东，这就是俗称的万里长城，至今还有遗迹残存。此后，汉、北魏、北周、北齐、隋历代都修筑过长城。

明代为了防御异族的入侵，前后修筑长城达18次，全长6700公里，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，我们今天游览的这一段长城就是明代修筑的，位于八达岭。

现在我们已经到达了八达岭脚下。游客朋友，请大家抬头看长城：它像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请大家跟我走上长城，看：长城的城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台，是古代用来屯兵的堡垒。据说打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙顶上还铺着十分平整的方砖，像很宽的马路，大概二三台汽车可以并行。城墙外沿有许多两米多高的、成排的垛口，供瞭望和射击用。

朋友们，看看你的脚下是什么?猜猜有多重?告诉你们吧!这是条石，一块有两三千斤重呢! 那时候，没有火车、汽车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手，一步一步抬上那陡峭的山岭。这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!

这就是长城!这就是西起嘉峪关，东到山海关，朝朝暮暮，迎大海日出，送戈壁落照，或翘首于峰巅之上，或俯身于峡谷之中，跌宕起伏，绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

各位游客，今天的游览到这里就结束了，非常感谢大家对我的支持与合作。雄伟的万里长城永远恭候您的光临!

长城导游词二：

亲爱的旅客们：

你们好!我是你们的小导游。现在我们游览的地方被列入《世界遗产名录》的文化遗产——长城。那是多么兴奋啊，希望大家能够多了解长城，对北京留下美好的回忆。

不到长城非好汉。这句话是我国第一任主席毛泽东爷爷说得。其实长城不只是一座，而是很多座。在两千年的时候，秦代长城、明代长城和汉代长城，现在在你眼前，这座长城是明代长城修筑的，明代长城是这三代中，保存的最好的。

游客们，我们身为祖国的儿女怎么不上去游览一番呢?有着今天这样的长城，是古时候修筑长城的劳动人民们，我们为他们感到骄傲。多少的劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。这句话是在四年级中17棵《长城》那儿。没错呀，长城是我们中华儿女的骄傲啊!

长城总长约6700公里，多巨大的数目啊!要不怎么列入《世界遗产名录》呢?长城李最著名的是八达岭万里长城。八达岭长城随着山势连绵起伏，站在长城上鸟瞰，一片绿海，不见者尾。

游客们，在游览过程中，千万不要随便破坏公物，长城是一颗闪闪发光的明珠，在历史上，确实是个伟大的奇迹。

第17篇：长城导游词

长城导游词

大家好！我是今天的小导游，欢迎你来到举世闻名的万里长城，希望今天的参观能给大家留下美好的回忆。

长城，远远望去，像一条长龙。在崇山峻林之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千里。长城位于北京的北面，始建于春秋战国时期。那时各个诸侯国为了互相防御，就在自己的境内地势险要的地方修筑长城。自从秦始皇统一中国后，为防御北方匈奴的入侵，便将各诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长，号称“万里长城”。

今天，我们参观的这一段长城，修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，在古代五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿是成排两米多高的城墙，外延上有着数不清的瞭望口和射门。城墙上，每隔三百多米就有一座屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，两座堡垒之间可以相互呼应。单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时，没有火车、汽车，也没有起重机，劳动人民就是靠着无数肩膀、无数的双手一步步、一块块地将这些条石抬上这雄伟、陡峭的山岭的。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝聚成前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊！

长城，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容它，一点也不过分。今天，就让我们怀着“不到长城非好汉。”来领略它的雄伟、壮观。“不到长城非好汉！”现在，让我们一起去登长城，去感受他的雄伟吧！

长城导游词

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好！现在您是乘坐着1980号汽车前往北京，观赏世界历史文化遗产之一——长城。我是这次旅游的导游，大家可以叫我程导游。如果有什么问题，可以请教我。祝大家旅行愉快！

长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的，它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关，全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就象一条长龙趴在山脉上，所以又叫做：万里长城。

好，现在我们的车子已经停在了八达岭上了，游客们，请看正前方有一块碑，上面刻有“八达岭”几个红字。大家可以把它拍下来，做为一个到过八达岭的留念。

请大家低下头，看看脚下的方砖，它是十分平整的，五六匹马可以并行。左右两旁是两米多高的垛子，每两个垛子之间的是了望口，供了望。每个垛子下面的是射口，供射击用。打仗时，屯兵们既可以自我保护，还可以保卫国家，真是一举两得。在顶上的是方形的城台，又叫烽火台。它还是战士们的堡垒。士兵们可以在里面居住。如果要告诉另一个堡垒有要紧的事，要保卫国家时，这个城台上就会点燃火焰，邻近的巡逻士兵见了，也会通报上级点火，就这样一个个的传下去。长城上便都点起了火，大家一起准备着作战。

大家看，古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊！可是，这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动的呀！大家可能难以置信，其实这一块条石有两三千斤重的，相当于30多个小孩儿那样重。古代没有任何先进的交通工具，只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的，不知有多少人们累到在长城下。

游客们一定知道，其中有一个最着名故事叫孟姜女哭长城，就是体现了古代修筑长城的劳动人民，修筑长城的艰辛。

现在，长城已被列为世界遗产，我们大家可以拍一些照片作为纪念。

长城导游词

大家好！我是一位小小导游。今天，我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城。

毛主席曾经说过：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，你们要登长城做好汉了！祝贺你们！你们知道吗？长城被列入“世界”遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征，身为中华儿女的我们，又怎么能不骄傲呢？

大家记得古时候有一个传说吗？那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫，经过许多艰难困苦，来到长城边。当她四处打听，才知道丈夫被活活地累死了，于是，她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然，只听”轰隆“一声，长城被哭倒了800里。游客们，这是多么感人的故事啊，可见，万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边，城顶上有一个垛口，每个垛口上都有一个小口，那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台，是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在，大家站在长城上远眺，是不是前看不到头，后见不着尾呢？

游客们，我先介绍到这里了，请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了，在游览时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，请大家爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。

第18篇：长城导游词

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长城导游词300字范文:

大家好，我是朝阳旅行社的导游员，我叫闫实，大家事以叫我闫导。今天，我带领大家浏览我国著名的八达岭长城。长城就像一条长龙，左右两边有瞭望口和射击口，在古代这里不仅是瞭望和射击打敌人的最佳选择还是最好的道路，它可以通向天津、北京、河北、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、内蒙古等地。八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成为八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么要将长城修筑在这里呢，其它这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置，它不仅守卫着明皇陵而且也是京城的西北大门。八达岭长城是历史上许多重大事件的见证，说到这里，还有一个故事讲给大家：位于城东门路旁，有一块巨石，传说在1900年八国联军攻入北京时，慈禧在西逃的途中经过这里，曾经站在这块石头上回望京城，所以这块石头也就被叫做“望京石”。但现在这块石头已经不那么突出了。今天的长城早已失去了军事的价值，而以其特有的魅力吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的浏览胜地。

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第19篇：长城导游词

长城导游词

李玥然

大家好，我是你们的小导游，姓李，你们可以叫我李导游。我将带领大家去参观长城。记住在游览的时候，不要在长城上乱涂乱画。

长城一共有一万三千多里，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关。建在海拔1000多米的八达岭上。

游客们，请看看我们脚下的条石，那时候没有火车、汽车、起重机，一块条石就有两三千斤重，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上陡峭的山岭。当时的人们是多有智慧呀！

下面，就让我讲一下有关长城的传说吧！这个故事发生在很久以前，那时秦始皇正在征发八十万民工修万里长城。被抓去的人不分白天黑夜的修筑长城，不知累死了多少。有一位书生叫范杞梁，为了逃避官府追捕，逃到孟家，孟姜女是个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母一起把范杞梁藏了起来，他们很喜欢范杞梁，就把孟姜女许配给他。新婚不到三天，范杞梁就被抓去建长城，孟姜女苦苦的等着丈夫，半年了，一点消息也没有。这时的天气很冷，孟姜女就亲手缝制了寒衣。上路了，孟姜女吃了很多苦，终于到了长城下，可又知范杞梁已经死了，于是她伤心地哭了起来，不知哭了多久，忽听地动山摇的一声巨响，长城崩塌了几十里，露出了很多尸骨。孟姜女用自己的方法，终于找到了丈夫的白骨，又伤心地哭了。

故事讲完了，我们是不是对长城又有了新的认识？祝你们旅途愉快！