英文调查报告

推荐第1篇：英文调查报告

广告的目标

1.Our main goal is to establish brand awarene among our target audience.

2.Our main purpose is to establish brand awarene among our target audience.

3.The main objective is to establish brand awarene among our target audience.本段的关键在于清楚地表明公司的目标，同时下文即可循着这个主题发展，英文调查报告。\"main goal\", \"main purpose\", \"main objective\",都是指‘主要的目标\'。

调查的数据

1.According to my figures, of the working women we polled, 50% said they read at least one of the top-five selling women\'s magazines in Taiwan.

2.The numbers we have show that of the working women we polled, 50% said they read at least one of the top-five selling women\'s magazines in Taiwan.

3.As the facts prove, of the working women who responded to our poll, 50% read one of Taiwan\'s top-five selling women\'s magazines.

说明调查的结果，并作为下文结论的根据。关键词为\"figures\"、\"numbers\"和\"facts\"等，调查报告《英文调查报告》。

依调查判断

1.If you\'ll take a look at this chart, the best media mix, then, would be a combination of TV and magazine ads.

2.By looking at the chart you can see that the best media mix would be a combination of TV and magazine ads.

3.As you can tell by the chart, the best media mix would be a combination of TV and magazine ads.

根据调查结果提出方案时，通常会以图表作解释。请与会者看图表时可使用\"if\"句型，但它不是假设语气，而是一种客气的说法。

下结论

1.To conclude, even though our target audience is clearly defined, introducing a new product is always a gamble.

2.In summary, even though we have defined our target audience, introducing a new product is always a gamble.

3.I\'ve shown you how to reach our target audience, yet I also think introducing a new product is always a gamble.

在最后一段可略述个人对此活动的观感，并简单扼要的下结论。\"to conclude\"，\"in summary\"或\"I think\"都是做结论的实用词汇。

推荐第2篇：英文调查报告

广告的目标

1.our main goal is to establish brand awarene among our target audience.

2.our main purpose is to establish brand awarene among our target audience.

3.the main objective is to establish brand awarene among our target audience.本段的关键在于清楚地表明公司的目标，同时下文即可循着这个主题发展。\"main goal\", \"main purpose\", \"main objective\",都是指‘主要的目标\'。

调查的数据

1.according to my figures, of the working women we polled, 50% said they read at least one of the top-five selling women\'s magazines in taiwan.

2.the numbers we have show that of the working women we polled, 50% said they read at least one of the top-five selling women\'s magazines in taiwan.

3.as the facts prove, of the working women who responded to our poll, 50% read one of taiwan\'s top-five selling women\'s magazines.

说明调查的结果，并作为下文结论的根据。关键词为\"figures\"、\"numbers\"和\"facts\"等。

依调查判断

1.if you\'ll take a look at this chart, the best media mix, then, would be a combination of

2.by looking at the chart you can see that the best media mix would be a combination of tv and magazine ads.

3.as you can tell by the chart, the best media mix would be a combination of tv and magazine ads.

根据调查结果提出方案时，通常会以图表作解释。请与会者看图表时可使用\"if\"句型，但它不是假设语气，而是一种客气的说法。

下结论

1.to conclude, even though our target audience is clearly defined, introducing a new product is always a gamble.

2.in summary, even though we have defined our target audience, introducing a new product is always a gamble.

3.i\'ve shown you how to reach our target audience, yet i also think introducing a new product is always a gamble.

在最后一段可略述个人对此活动的观感，并简单扼要的下结论。\"to conclude\"，\"in summary\"或\"i think\"都是做结论的实用词汇

推荐第3篇：英文调查报告PPT

认为学习英语是为了适应社会需求的学生占52%，以应付考试的占38%，而出于兴趣学习英语的仅占10%由上数据可以看出大多数学生英语并非出于兴趣或爱好，而是社会所趋，比如英语四级证书与学位证挂钩，以后走上社会求职英语四级证是一道门槛等等此类 莲山课件 原文地址：/article/zjbgdcbg/72012.htm 达61%的人平时基本不阅读任何英语读物；每周阅读10小时以上的只有1%。另外，75%的人基本不使用英语写作；偶尔写写的仅有18%。可见，仅靠自学很难养成英语学习习惯，更不用说得到良好的学习效果了。在我们学习英语的自觉性不高的情况下，到培训机构“补一课”无疑成为了提高英语技能的一个重要途径。

莲山课件 原文地址：/article/zjbgdcbg/72012.htm 大学生英语学习调查报告

2008-8-19 9:15:59 针对目前市场上流行的英语培训风潮，我们对此展开了一系列深入的调查，无可否认这次我们做的很不全面，也不怎么到位，但我们认为找到了一些我们感兴趣的东西，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助，首先我们在学生中间进行了一份问卷调查，调查内容如下： 根据调查结果我把接受调查的学生大致分为三种类型：

1、认为没有必要参加校外培训并且实际情况下也没有参加的，占到30%；

2、认为有必要参加但因为各种原因没有参加的，占到49%；

3、认为有必要参加也拿出实际行动的，占到21%。我们先来看看第三种类型的同学，主要参加的是四六级、雅思、口语、中高级口译和一些其他语种，分别占到36%、9%、36%、9%、10%，当然因为调查的人数有限，可能数据的说服力不强，但是从这些结果来看确实能看出一些端倪，学生们主要是投资于应付考试和交流应用方面，根据近日一家全球著名的英语培训机构——华尔街英语对天津市白领的英语应用

及学习情况进行了一次问卷调查，调查涵盖了英语应用目的、英语应用状况自我评估、英语再学习意愿、对英语教育机构的期待、对主流英语教学方法的认知五个方面，问卷涉及37个问题，201个选项。结果显示，天津白领总体上在日常工作与生活中的英语应用水平还比较低，且没有形成良好的英语学习习惯。

这是给我们的警示钟，英语的重要性不用我们多做强调，我们必须能用

英语熟练的交流，而在传统的英语教育下，通过英语考试似乎成了英语学习的最直接目的，四六级36%的份额就是一个很好的例子。根据我们的调查结果来看四六级的培训结果也基本上勉强过关，四六级是比较简单的级别，而口语的培训结果最不容乐观，基本上收效甚微，口语的应用性很强，也是至关重要的，口语是一个大问题，不能出现“书到用时方恨少，张口交流即无声”的尴尬场面。而听和说是连在一起的，根据在校的一年学习，

听是主要在语音教室里完成的，而说就仅仅限于课堂上，课外阅读和提高几乎等于零，对于在校大学生而言，要提高英语技能，自学、课堂学习和参加培训机构是最主要的三种方式。为什么把自学放在第一个呢？因为它的发展空间最大，我们进步的空间最大，是能自我调控的。无论是白领还是大学生都或多或少地存在“慵懒症”和“时间精力匮乏症”,首先要克服这个问题，不付出是得不到回报的，要提高英语技能就要减少睡眠和玩的时间，这就要看各位的自控能力了，提供一个很笨的方法，读名人传记，卡耐基的书很不错的，当然有毅力的同学读英文版的就更加令人钦佩了。那么我们就来分析一下我们目前可能存在的问题，听的方面：

1、只零星地记得几个单词，串不起来一段长对话；

2、如果稍微能听懂的话，一听到不认识的单词就听不到下面的一段一长串的对话和独白；

3、会拘泥于听到的一两个key words ，而忽略下面的关键词和关键语句??解决办法呢？增大词汇量: 阅读英文名著，看英语原声电影，背词根字典，我们就我们的实际经历来一一解读，一）英文名著看似是一个不错的选择，其实事实情况是怎样的呢？举一个例子，放暑假的时候我借了一本《基督山伯爵》，书后有一句很有趣的话: 神仙姐姐啊，看不懂啊！这说明什么问题呢？英文名著大都是上个世纪或者是上上个世纪的名著，跟我们有一定的代沟，而且生词量很多，常常一句话里就只有几个单词是懂的，一遇见生词要联想词根、比较象的单词，一般情况下是不那么容易就能想到的，字典来了，最普遍的牛津字典应该是很权威的吧，拿出来再找到，再找到对应的意思，比较偏的意思，而很多情况下对普遍的意思根本就视而不见，在有一次的课外课堂里我听到这样一句话：在面试的时候面试官根本就不看所谓的证书，把你拿过来跟我说几分钟，你说的我听得懂，我说的你听得懂，那就ok 了。对，英语就是交流的工具，而正常的交流词汇的单词长度一般不超过8个，所以我们认为阅读英文名著对于不感兴趣的人不是很明智的选择。

二）看英语原声电影，姑不算那些含有中文字幕的，就算只有英语字幕的，对于自控能力不怎么强的我们，很多时候只能注意那充满吸引的故事情节，而不知道的单词耳边听过你知道是什么吗？连知道的单词都有时听不出来，其结果也不言而明了。当然还有一种有效的情况：用电脑来看电影，遇到疑惑的就停下来，不停地听模仿，克制住不使用中文字幕，大家可以试一下，学习方法也因不同的人而有一些差别的。三）“死记”拿出一本权威的词根字典，增大你的词汇量，只要你有毅力你能坚持就可以试试！

听大量的听力资料，听自己真正感兴趣的，能让自己能一头扎里面忘记外界的内容，推荐几个网站：大耳朵听力、英语学习网、china.daily、英语教师网、无忧考网，还有一些知名教育机构的网站下载一些听力资料。 第一种类型虽然认为没有必要参加课外培训，但也希望提高自己的能力，这些也集中在抢机会，参加英语演讲，跟老外打交道，这些是很好的方法，但不是实用性很强，跟你的好朋友边散步便用英语交流，你会发现很多英语的乐趣！

接下来就是商务应用的能力了，商务应用是一个包涵很多方面的能力培养过程，比如说是谈判学、心理学，市场学，人事交际方面的技巧等等，

英语是一个载体，这里想提出一个由“赢家教育”提出的教学理念——千万不要学英语，这是学英语的全新的理念，很多前辈给我们的经验是把英语作为学习另一技能的平台，打个比方说学习计算机知识可以接触更多的英语词汇，在不知不觉的过程中提高自己的英语应用的能力，与此同时专业技能也提高了。（这方面的内容我们不是调查得彻底，只能说一点皮毛，敬请谅解！）

要提高英语技能，自学和参加培训机构是两种主要方式。但因为各种原因，各位同学的英语自学能力不是很理想，在一家知名英语教育机构的调查报告中，高达61%的人平时基本不阅读任何英语读物；每周阅读10小时以上的只有1%。另外，75%的人基本不使用英语写作；偶尔写写的仅有18%。可见，仅靠自学很难养成英语学习习惯，更不用说得到良好的学习效果了。在我们学习英语的自觉性不高的情况下，到培训机构“补一课”无疑成为了提高英语技能的一个重要途径。 可尽管如此，由我们的调查数据得，在所调查的学生中，只有近20.5%的学生曾经参加过校外英语培训，其人数甚至不足所调查学生总人数的1/4。由此可见，校外英语培训在大学生，至少是在大

一、大二学生中还不是十分热门。我想，其原因大概与校外英语培训机构的收费有一定关系。我在网上曾看到过一则消息，在武汉落户的多思国际英语学校，学一级英语竟需7480元！尽管它是一所全新模式的英语学校，可仍让人惊讶于它学费的昂贵。当然这么昂贵的学费是少见的，但不可否认，大多数英语培训机构的收费对于大学生来说，支付起来仍有一定的困难。毕竟，大学生，尤其是大

一、大二学生，大多数人是没有独立的经济能力的。在调查中发现，在那些未参加过校外英语培训的学生中，因为培训费用过高而放弃培训的近43%，将近一半人数。而在“您对校外英语培训机构有哪些意见？”这一问题中，有近64%的人选择了“希望收费在大众范围之内” 这一答案。

那如何解决这个问题呢？我们不可能多出许多钱来上各种各样的培训课，时间也不容许我们这样做，纯外教自然好，但环境不是我们想改变就改变的，我们必须为自己创造适合自己适合同学的环境来提升自己的竞争力，为此我们提出两大解决方案——网络应用和教材改革。

网络是了解最新资料和最广泛信息来源的重大武器，放过这么个强大武器岂不是太可惜了！所以充分应用网络资源提高自己是一个很不错的主意，那我们要具体怎么做呢？首先，从各个途径了解有哪些网站属于有效英语学习网站，有哪些内容是有效学习内容，虽然每个人可能想法不一样，可先进行一个网络评选，进行对规划内容的整理，针对不同的人群，不同的要求，不同的水平，让每个人都能找到适合自己的学习资料，这是个很庞大的工程，需要参与者不停的努力和奉献的精神，从听力、阅读、翻译、口语到各式各样的英语考试，要以最简朴的形式、最权威的资料，最实用的方法展现在所有热爱学习英语的朋友面前！然后需要不停更新网站的学习内容，用感兴趣的材料打动人们，可以达到事半功倍的效果。一句话来说，就是办一个英语学习的百度网站！

教材改革：就我观察和自身的经验来谈，现在的英语教材对我们的英语提高基本上没有大的帮助，虽然理论上我们应该从教材上学习到不少东西，但是实际情况并非如此，教材的学习只不过是应付考试的手段而已，这是英语学习的悲哀，但造成这种现象的原因有哪些方面呢？第一，陈旧

的应试模式让同学把目标仅限于通过考试，强烈建议学校改变这种检查方式，改变成更实用的检测方式，把英语的交流功能发挥好，以其他形式来高严格地训练学生，可能有人会说我们并不是英语专业的同学，不需要这么严格，但试问在国际化的今天你能说你不需要基本的英语交流能力吗？那你现在具备吗？第二，是我们的自觉性，大学是自主学习的地方，我们要为自己打造优越的学习环境，这是我们自己的事情，改变自己能改变的，不把宝贵的时间浪费在很难改变的事情上。

以上就是本次的调查内容，希望对大家的英语学习起到一点帮助！

大学生学习英语社会调查报告 2010-12-09 15:37:51 作者：佚名 阅读

次 字体：大 中 小 为了适应新形势发展的需要，为21世纪培养更多的有用人才适应社会发展。目前，我国正在调整、改革课程体系和更新教学内容的机制，英语教材的改编更注重了学生的发展，培养学生创新精神，培养学生运用语言能力，因此，新教学大纲增加了一定的词汇，交际用语、语法、泛听、泛读等。教学内容的增多，必定给教师和学生带来一定的困难，特别是象我们这样的乡、镇中学更为明显，作为一个教师，应如何面对这些困难，帮助学生学好英语，提高教学质量？我想谈谈我的一点看法。近几年来学习英语已经成为社会的热潮，人们越来越重视英语的学习，似乎已把学习英语认为是孩子成材的必须选择，他们不惜一切代价去学习英语，而他们的最终目的却是拿到大学英语四六级证书，在毕业以后能够找到自己机合适的工作，从而为衣食住行不在烦恼。在他们的眼力证书的重要性远远大于自己真正的实力。

高中时的学生们是为了考上自己理想的大学而刻苦学习英语，寻求的仅仅是分数上的自我安慰，而英语对他们来说实际上仍然是那么的遥远，作为当代的大学生，已经学习了近七八年的英语，却不能讲出一口流利的口语，这是不足为怪的。他们学习英语的方法早已经为他们现在的自己的哑巴英语打下了良好的基础。他们学习英语从

来都是默默无闻的，强行背记语法，做对没一道题是真正的目的。而却忽视了口语的练习。

看到别人说英语的时候，羡慕不已。认为自己不是那块材料，进而失去了学习英语的兴趣，从此一蹶不振。有的还很有信心，花费巨额去报什么英语四六级培训班，雅思班，倾听专家讲座等等。最终还是徒劳。就哈尔滨市的各所高校来说吧，每年报英语等级的人很多，但过去的人很少，而且过者完全靠自己能力的也不占多数，买题，买答案，作弊等不良行为经常出现。

一、要让学生提高学习认识，培养他们的兴趣，激发他们的学习积极性；

二、要让学生树立学英语的信心；

三、帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯；

四、辅导学生掌握正确的学习方法；

五、要让学生端正学习态度。 作为当代英语教师应该如何培养学生的认识读呢？

一、培养学生的兴趣，激发他们的学习积极性

浓厚的兴趣可培养学生的求知欲，激发起他们强大的学习动力，促使他们顽强拼搏、努力学习，初一学生刚开始学英语时，兴趣很高，但稳定性较差，一遇到困难就容易丧失兴趣。比如，初中学生随着年级的升高，课程难度的增大，内容的增多，有的同学逐渐感到学英语吃力，学习英语的兴趣逐渐消失，从而导致部分学生失去继续学习的动力，产生厌学的倾向，甚至有的同学放弃学英语，因此，到了初

二、初三时两极分化的现象相当严重。为了培养学生学外语的兴趣，教师必须做到：第一，让学生明确外语的重要性，从而培养学生的远大志向，帮助他们形成明确而强烈的学习动机。第二，教师必须采用启发式教学，直观教学，打破传统的“满堂灌”的教学方式，把英语和要表达的事物直接联系，让学生直接理解，直接记忆，充分调动学生的积极性，激发他们的求知欲和好奇心。因此，教师课堂气氛的好坏，直接影响到学生的兴趣。一堂生动而有趣的课，可使得学生兴趣浓厚，注重力集中，并容易接受、记忆。反之，一堂枯糟无味的课，会使学生兴趣低落，达不到预定的效果，因此，学生的兴趣与教师的课堂是密不可分的。第二，培养良好的师生关系，教师是人类灵魂的工程师，可以说，教师是学生的偶像，教师的一言一行，直接影响着学生，一般来说，一个学生篇二：英语学习情况调查报告

目 录

一、调查方案..............................................................................................................2

二、问卷设计..............................................................................................................3

三、问卷发放..............................................................................................................4

四、数据整理..............................................................................................................4

五、数据分析..............................................................................................................4 六．总结 ....................................................................................................................16

一、调查方案

（一） 调查目的：了解经济与管理学部07级工商管理系（物流与供应链方向）学生学习

英语的目的，方式和习惯。从侧面了解相关学习环境，教学质量等。

（二） 调查对象：中国地质大学江城学院经济与管理学部07级工商管理系（物流与供应

链方向）学生。

（三） 调查单位：抽取的样本学生。

（四） 调查程序：

1.设计调查问卷，明确调查方向和内容； 2.分发调查问卷。采用分层抽样方在中国地质大学江城学院经济与管理学部07级 工商管理系（物流与供应链方向）4个班做为调查单位。 3.根据回收有效问卷进行分析，具体内容如下：

（1） 根据样本的学习学态度、学习气氛、学习时间安排的合理性、学习方法以及

学习环境的均值分布的数字特征，进而推断中国地质大学江城学院整个经济

与管理学部07级工商管理系（物流与供应链方向）在英语学习上的相关情况

分布的相应参数；

（2） 根据样本对该年级男女同学、不同班级之间进行单双因素方差分析，研究该

年级不同性别、不同班级之间是否具有显著性影响；

（3） 绘制统计图形使样本数据直观化并对统计量进行分析。 4.调查时间： 2009年11月20日-2009年12月25日。

二、问卷设计

07级商学院工商管理系物流专业英语学习情况调查问卷 亲爱同学：

为了更好的了解现我们系同学英语学习的目的，方式和习惯，特制定出此调查问卷，请你按照你的实际情况进行回答或选择。你的答案不存在对与错，我们也不需要知道你的姓名，希望大家能认真填写本问卷的我问题。谢谢大家的合作！

物流一班第二组：邓忠任 季少强 杨立 金梅 丁爱女

请根据你的实际情况进行选择，在 填上答案。 1.您的性别？ a.男生 b.女生

2.英语学习的目的？（可多选） a.兴趣 b.考研 c.就业 d.出国 e.其他 3.你对英语学习的重视程度是？ a.非常不重视 b.不重视 c.一般重视 d.较重视 e.非常重视 4.除了上英语课，你平均每天花在英语学习上的时间是？ a.0-1小时 b.1-2小时 c.2-3小时 d.其他 5.你平均一周有几天晨读？ 6.你平均一个学期阅读基本英语原著？ 7.你平均一个学期大概看几部英文版的电影？ 8.你英语四六级通过情况怎么样？ a.过了四级 b.过了六级 c.都没过 9.关于英语单词的记忆，你的方法是 a.死记硬背

b.音、行、意三结合来记忆 c.其他方式

10.你觉得英语学习的困难主要有哪些方面？（可多选） a.作文 b.听力 c.阅读 d.完形填空 e.其他 11.你感觉我们学校的英语教学课堂有趣吗？ a.很无趣 b.无趣 c.一般有趣 d.很有趣 e.非常有趣

三、问卷发放

本次调查我们采取分层抽样，对07级物流与供应链管理4个班发放40份问卷，每个班10份。回收40份，没有废卷。

现将回收有效问卷具体情况介绍如：

四、数据整理

为了便于用计算机进行数据处理，我们用数字代码来表示问卷信息，为了便于统一，对于问卷答案“a”、“b”、“c”、“d”、“e”，我们分别用“1”、“2”、“3”、“4”、“5”表示（答案缺省项为空项）。

数据具体整理情况见附件1。

五、数据分析

（一）.性别比例分析

由整理后输入计算机的数据，我们绘制出相关图表，结果如下：

表5.1 性别比例分布表

图5.1性别比例分布直方图

由上图表看出，男女生人数分布较为均匀，大约各占50%。

（二）学习目的分析

表5.2学习目的频率分布表

图5.2学习目的频率分布柱形图

从表与图可以看出学习英语以就业为目的的占了接近60%，说明现在毕业生找工作是有一定难度的，金融危机提高了很多大学生的危机感，兴趣和考研分别占11.29%，9.68%，这两个方面也是主要去向。

（三）重视程度

表5.3英语学习的重视程度频率分布表篇三：英语教育调研报告3篇3篇

英语教育调研报告3篇3篇

英语教育调研报告

（一）

一、调研目的：

为了解班里学生英语学习现状，即学生在英语学习中对听、说、读、写的掌握程度及在实际学习中是如何进行听说读写来提高英语水平的。

二、调研时间：2015年12月16号

三、调研地点：望都县望都实验学校七年级3——6班各班教室

四、调研对象：望都县望都实验学校七年级3——6班全体学生

五、调研内容：

1、你平时是否开口大声地读英语？ a、通常b、有时c、（几乎）决不d、不知道

2、你能听懂别人说英语吗？ a、通常b、有时c、（几乎）决不d、不知道

3、你能随心所欲地说英语吗？ a、通常b、有时c、（几乎）决不d、不知道

4、你有好的记生词的记忆力吗？ a、通常b、有时c、（几乎）决不d、不知道

5、你喜欢背诵生的语法规则和生词吗？ a、通常b、有时c、（几乎）决不d、不知道

6、你认为学英语最大的难题是什么？ a、单词太多记不住b、语法不好学c、口语说不好d、其他

7、你现在最想提高的是？ a、英语口语会话能力b、英语阅读能力c、英语写作能力d、英语应试能力e、其他

六、调研过程：在各班进行问卷调查，最后进行统计、分析

七、调研结果：

从本次调研得出的结果看，学生英语学习的现状不容乐观，应引起极大的重视。题项

1、

2、3中，反应了学生平时讲英语及应用英语的局限性。学语言的目的在于能熟练地运用语言进行日常交际。然而，学生平时却是有时或偶尔地开口讲英语，而且不能随心所欲地讲英语，甚至听不懂别人讲英语。到目前为止还是似懂非懂，稀里糊涂。有人虽然笔试会得高分，但需要运用英语时却出现聋子英语和哑巴英语.这不能不说是我们实际教学中的一大遗憾。这也说明了我国英语的教育现状尚不能适应我国经济建设和社会发展的需要，与时代发展的要求还存在差距，在实际教学中还存在许多弊端。所以在平时的教学中不仅要鼓励学生多开口、勤开口，而且要尽量创设真实、宽松的语言情境，充分发挥学生的主体作用。多创造讲英语的机会，充分调动学生积极参与课堂活动，让学生乐学、善说英语。而且要持之以恒，才能取得实质性的进展。

调研结果还表明，学生在背诵新的语法规则和生词时，存在一定的困难，如单词太多，记不住；语法太杂，不好学（如题项

4、

5、6）。所以在指导学生记忆英语单词时，要避免孤立、机械性的记忆，应依据情景、上下文及句子来记忆单词。至于语法问题，教会学生巧记语法规则的同时，对部分容易混淆的语法现象要进行比较、分析，并应有相关的语法专项及辨析习题，让学生在实际运用中轻松、自然地掌握语法。另外，依据题项7,表明学生在英语阅读方面的不足，他们急切想提高阅读理解能力。这不仅要求学生具有丰富的语言信息资源、开阔的视野、丰富的语言知识，拥有较大的词汇量，还得了解英美国家的社会及文化习俗、背景等；同时必须具有较快的阅读速度，较强的推理、归纳、判断及解题能力。因而，在实际教学中应帮助学生克服畏惧及焦炉心理，加强阅读训练，指导学生阅读技能，逐步提高学生的阅读理解能力。

八、调研启示：

通过这次调研，我清楚地了解到初中学生平时在英语学习中的现状，这对我今后的英语教学有很大的指导意义。在实施因材施教的同时，也要因生施教，即不忘考虑根据学生的不同情况、不同问题采取相应的教学措施。确实做到教学相长，有效地提高教学效率。

英语教育调研报告

（二）

二零一零年十一月九日开始，教研室中学组先后到林清寺中学、娄村中学、义安中学、王村中学、镇厂中学、涞水二中、求成中学等单位听课调研。此次调研主要活动是听课，参加校本教研，查看计划、教案、作业、作业批改记录、学生辅导记录、学习笔记、听课记录、反思记录、研训记录等文本资料。同时对各学校英语教研组及备课组计划、活动记录等进行了详细查阅。通过个人观察，教师访谈及集体反馈，全面了解学校管理，课堂教学现状，教师理念、教师教学基本功及专业素养、教学态度和精神面貌、课题研究能力，学生学习状况等。从而了解我县英语学科现存问题，科学分析并引导教师去解决问题。使我县英语教师最终树立以学论教，以学定教，有效愉悦课堂教学核心理念，

全面提高素质，稳步提高英语教学水平。 现将具体情况汇报如下：

一、基本情况：

优点：

通过这次调研，发现所到学校领导思想认识到位。其具体体现为：

1、学校环境明显改善。无论是学校外部整体环境还是学校教学环境、学生学习环境以及教师的备课教研环境都有很好的改善或提高。学校做到了人尽其责，各行其事；

2、各项文本资料齐全。尤其是这一点，是通过几年来上下部门共同努力地结果。【英语教育调研报告3篇3篇】英语教育调研报告3篇3篇。

3、英语教师普遍工作态度端正。与其他学科相比，英语教师承受着更强的工作量，除上课，每天都有大量的作业，作业形式多种多样，基本上是全批全改，此外，还有早读和自习辅导。

4、新的教学理念深入人心。具体体现是教师都能做到关注所有学生，让学生成为课堂的主人。这方面二中和求成的英语教师做的较好。其次是对英语任务型教学有了较深的理解并在实践中认真运用。基本实现了英语教学的真实化、生活化。

5、英语教师都能做到认真备课，授课追求实效。都能积极参加学校组织地各项活动，尤其是义安中学英语校本教研活动开展得扎实有效。

二、存在的问题与不足：

通过调查，查找问题，能够帮助教师坚持优点，找到不足，不断总结和反思，重新调整定位布局，产生压力和动力，求得不断进步和发展。 1.教学目标不明确。

由于对教材和学生的需求和特点没有认真的分析，没有对教材做合理的整合，教学目标制定过于模糊或大而空。 2.多数教师教学效果一般，效率不高。

个别教师虽然个人英语素质较好，语言流畅、地道、准确，但教学理念滞后，不关注学生的学习效果，不注重调动学生学习英语的兴趣。尤其不注重创设英语环境，运用母语授课现象有所发展。这将严重影响学生的终身学习。 3.教学设计不精。 表现在，不能完成教学当堂任务出现前松后紧或前紧后松的现象。主要原因是可前的前设计不够到位。在教学设计方面下的功夫不够。俗话说的好，好的设计是成功的一半。精心设计的课会使不同层次的学生知识能力情感目标都得到发展。 4.部分教师教学重难点抓不住，控制性活动一项接一项，使整个教学活动流于形式。学生处于被动学习中，个别学校学生有开小差，做小动作的现象，有的学校的教师下课了

才导入主题。 5.课后作业布置随意性强，缺少计划性和持续性。不利于学生的长远发展。现在仍然有教师给学生布置抄写作业。 6.个别教师的教学理念仍然停留在传统教学中，对新课程理念的理解有排斥现象。如林清寺中学就出现了课堂上突出语法规则环节。这点早在九义教材时就反复强调淡化的内容。

三、建议：

（一）。优化导入，快速有效地营造英语氛围。【英语教育调研报告3篇3篇】好。

其次，教师应考虑评价的方式、规则、时机及评价细节的处理。对小组的评价可以贯穿课堂教学的全过程，但并不是用于每个活动之处，应把握评价最佳时机，促使学生积极参与。否则这种评价就会过多的占用时间，事倍功半，达不到实质性的效果，也因此增加了师生的负担。

（五）、勤于反思，在反思中进步、成长。

教学活动结束以后，教师有必要回顾教学情况，反思教学成功或不成功的原因、可以改进的方面等，为今后的教学决策提供经验。经常性的反思是教师实现职业进步的重要途径。对教学的评估和反思不能只停留在笼统感觉的层次，简单回答满足或不满足对教学的提高并无多大帮助。教师需要问自己一些具体的问题以引起对教学的深入思考。如： 1.教学是否按计划进行？假如不是，哪里出现了问题？为什么？ 2.教学目标是否达到？怎样判定？ 3.学生是否喜欢这堂课？怎样判定？ 4.学生的反应与你的期望一致吗？哪里不一致？为什么？ 5.对这堂课，你自己最满足的是什么？不满足的是什么？为什么？ 6.如果给第二个班授课，哪些地方你会有不同的处理方法？

总之，教师要以学生语言学习规律和不同学生生理、心理发展的需求及特点为前提，认真研究教材，精心设计教学活动，做到适时适度，切实可行并富有成效。努力做到让语言从教学回归生活，返回自然，激起学生对生活的向往与渴求，使英语课堂教学活动生动有效，使教学成为一种活动，一种生活，真正的让我们的学生享受英语学习的快乐。

追求有效，是中学英语课堂教学的永恒主题，是一种理想的境界，也是我们英语教师永

远追求的，它的实现需要一个过程，需要我们教师去实践、思辨、提升，使它成为现实，从而使我们的每一位学生都能获得应有的发展。

涞水教研室 张学义 2015年12月24日

英语教育调研报告

（三）

现今社会由于英语应用的广度和深度，人们对英语的重视程度远远超过了语文数学的学习，中学生学习英语更是重要的一点，下面我们一起来研究一下中学生英语学习情况调查报告的内容，参考如下：

中学生英语学习情况调查报告

为了了解现在学生学习英语的现状，即他们学英语中对听、说、读、写的掌握程度及在实际学习中是如何进行听说读写来提高英语水平。我设计了这份调查问卷，对初三年我所教学班进行42份的问卷调查，且对初一年别的任课老师的教学班也进行了37份的问卷调查，总的调查数为79份。现把调查情况报告如下： 1.从何时开始学英语 a.正式上学前（0% ） b.幼儿园（1.25% ） c.小学（42.5%） d.初中（55%） 2.在你刚开始学英语时，家里或周围（除老师外）有没有人经常给予你帮助 a.有（12.5%）b.没有（87.5%） 3.你学英语的目的是什么？ a.为将来更好的学习打基础（66.63%） b.为了应付考试，因为它是主要考试科目 （12.2%） c.为了老师和父母（2.44%） d.为了拿毕业证（10.98%）

其他：（7.32%） 4.你对英语感兴趣吗？ a.特别感兴趣（13.75%）b.比较感兴趣（43.75%）c.不太感兴趣（31.25%）篇四：srt调查报告

关于山东中医药大学英语专业在校生现状的调查报告

一、课题研究背景 英语是当今国际交流语言是中医药走向世界的必要工具，英语的重要性不容忽视：（1）英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言从全世界来看，说英语的人数已经超过了任何语言的人数，10多个国家以英语为母语，45个国家的官方语言是英语，世界三分之一的人口(二十几亿)讲英语。比如在日本，除了他们的本**语--日语之外，英语是他们的第二语言，很多高层次的日本人以会说英语为荣。（2）英语的使用范围非常广泛。我们看到，很多官方的、政府性质的活动、文件、交流方式都使用英语。外贸行业也把英语作为通用语言，外贸交往、国际礼仪、书信函电、进出口文件、还有银行文件语言等等，统统以英语作为标准通用语言。大多数国家的高等学府，大学院校，都开设英语语言文学专业，仅在中国，就有一百多所大学设有英语专业或英语相关专业。此外，在医学领域、建筑领域、文学领域，都与英语有极大的关联。（3）国家发展和国际合作需要英语中国在近几十年的确发生了翻天覆地的变化，各方面都发展得很快。但是，不容置疑的是，我们在很多技术方面仍然落后于西方先进国家。要发展，要进步，要在较短的时间内掌握各种技术，我们不可能单靠自己搞研究，必须学习发达国家先进的技术，而学习的必要前提便是要掌握世界通用技术交流语言——英语。我们在学习别人先进技术，经验的同时，也需要与世界各国展开各种技术上和经济上的合作。如果不懂英语，便无法与合作方沟通交流，也更谈不上合作了。譬如某公司开发了一个具有世界水平的产品，如果能打开国际市场，前途将是一片光明。但偏偏公司人员不懂英语，无法很好地与国外客户沟通，无法将产品的优良性能展示出来，这将是一个惨重的损失。

而与这一趋势相矛盾的是，目前我国教育部对初高中的英语教育的重视程度呈下降趋势，更多的目光聚焦在了中文。最显而易见的是，在数个省份推出试行英语这一学科退出高考，转为社会考试或者降低英语分数在中高考所占比例这一政策。随之而来的是越来越多的学生以及家长开始“弃英投文”，英语这一专业则在高校的竞争力逐渐降低，而在国际社会以及就业市场这一较稳定的大环境中，英语这一专业性较强的学科的需求却还是趋于稳定或逐渐提升的态势。对于英语在考试中所占比例逐渐降低的趋势，对于英语专业的学生今后的发展是否有利是个值得探讨的问题。 长期以来，大学英语教学主要是进行以基础英语为中心的教学，其教学目标主要是：培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、

工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。除少数涉外专业外，大学英语课程通常只在大学第一学年和第二学年开设。然而，随着国际间交流和合作的日益增多，社会对医学人才具有更高的要求，迫切需要既能掌握深厚中医药文化知识的同时又能用英语进行医学交流的复合型人才，而在中医药院校开设英语专业能更好的解决这一问题。然而，由于其它条件的制约，中医药院校英语专业教学面临日益严峻的挑战。

中医中药是我国延续往年行之有效的传统医疗手段和方法，更是中华民族优秀历史文化宝库中的一枚珍宝，在科技高速发展的今天，随着国家改革的不断深入，我国医药学正以其独特的优势走出国门，走出亚洲，走向世界，越来越被更多的国家和地区的人们所接受，显示出其独特的魅力。因此中医院校英语专业肩负着培养中医药文化对外传播人才的历史使命，其人才培养目标是培养适应２１世纪中医药国际化趋势的、能开展中医药文化对外交流、翻译、商贸、教学等工作的高级复合型人才，使其在国际中医市场以及就业市场上能有独特的一技之长，为该专业的中医院校学生更具竞争力。

本校开设英语专业已有十年历史。十年间，我校英语专业实力不断发展壮大，而作为本校主流专业的中医学也越来越多的受到世界的瞩目。由此中医英语也成为一门推进中外医学交流必不可少的专业，中医英语逐渐成为一门发展中的新学科。在此学术背景下，深入探究在我校开设英语专业的优势，使我校英语专业发展前景更为明朗，势在必行。

目前我校英语专业本科生学制为4年，除专业英语课程设置与其他外语高校同步外，另开设中医英语教学，这也是我们的特色所在，特色即优势，关键在于如何利用和发展。具体而言，本校英语专业课程设置主要包括以下四个模块：英语语言模块、中医医学知识模块、中医英语模块和实践教学模块。英语语言类课程包括英语精读、英语泛读、英语视听、英语写作等英语技能课程，和英语语言学、英美文学、英美概况、英美文化等英语专业知识课程，在总课程中所占比例约为６０％；中医医学知识类课程包括中医基础理论、中医诊断学、针灸学等课程，所占比例约为20％；中医英语类课程包括中药英语、医学英语阅读等，所占比例约为10％；实践教学模块包括岗位实习、毕业论文写作等，所占比例约为１０％。

二．研究的目的意义

该项目主要针对我校英语专业的发展基础，竞争力及前景进行调查研究，并就如何扩大我校英语专业的优势提出相关性建议。

通过调查研究，分析出中医药院校英语专业的优势，打破人们对中医药院校英语专业的错误认识，以及结合中医英语的现状，消除社会对中医药院校英语专业认识的误区，更有效地推广中医英语，为学生就业提供更广泛的选择渠道，从而使我校英语专业逐渐成为一门系统全面而颇具特色的专业。中医英语作为一门颇具发展潜力的专业，可将中国传统医学与国际接轨，对中医的国际性传播交流有积极的促进作用，最终使中医英语成为一门热门的专业。

在中医药国际化的有利背景下，中医药院校英语专业教学要紧抓机遇、充分发挥其自身的特色与优势，迎接中医药教育国际化对英语教学的新要求，不断探索改革措施，为祖国培养专业知识扎实、英语应用能力强的国际化复合型中医药人才，将中医药文化传播海外。

三、课题研究组织分工

负责人：刘瑶

成员：孙静、牟丽鹃、邢梦璐、刘宁

分工安排：

起草问卷：刘宁

打印问卷：孙静

发放及收回问卷：刘瑶

采访：课题组全体成员

统计问卷：牟丽鹃

分析总结问卷：邢梦璐、刘瑶

最终成果总结：课题组全体成员

四、课题研究方法步骤

“山东中医药大学英语专业的发展基础及前景”课题的研究方法主要采用综合运用、行动研究法、经验总结等方法。课题组成员通过采用问卷调查的方法，了解该校英语专业在校学生的学习现状及学生对学习中医英语的态度，在实践中边调查边总结，一方面提高自身专业素养，另一方面完善课程设置，使该专业学生得到更好的教学质量。

本课题研究分三个阶段进行：

1、准备阶段。搜集相关资料，确定研究课题，组建课题组，制定相应的研究方案和实施计划，明确分工。了解本校英语专业在校生的现状，进而认识本课题的研究价值。

2、实施阶段。鉴于本校的专业特色，集中精力开展该课题的研究工作。分别在三个年级（2011级~2013级）的在校生中以发放调查问卷及面对面采访的方式实施调查研究。最终分析总结调查结果并写出关于山东中医药大学英语专业的发展基础及前景的相关论文，以期培养学生学习中医英语的兴趣。

3、总结阶段。系统整理调查问卷，总结研究成果，形成论文。撰写课题研究报告，并申请结项。

五、课题研究的阶段性成果

关于山东中医药大学英语专业在校生专业现状的分析统计表

（2012级、2013级） （本次问卷调查共发放194份问卷，实际收回189份。）

备注：调查问卷见附录ⅰ 关于山东中医药大学英语专业在校生专业现状的分析统计表

（2011级） （本次问卷调查共发放96份问卷，实际收回80份。） 备注：调查问卷见附录ⅱ

我们分别对本校2011级至2013级英语专业在校生进行一系列调查采访（2011级在校生已开始近一年中医英语课程的学习，2012级至2013级在校生还未开始学习中医英语）。经过一年的认真调查，努力实践，我们的课题研究取得一定的成果。

1、我们发现，在调查中对于目前学习英语的态度，多于60%的学生表示比较喜欢，尽管也有20%左右的学生不喜欢英语，但同样表示英语是一门重要的学科。

2、通过对调查结果的分析，仅有30%的2011级学生在入学前明确知道本校英语专业需要学习中医英语课程。相反地，多于一半的2012级和2013级学生在入学前就了解到需要学习中医英语的知识。进而我们可以看出学生对中医英语作为本校英语特色专业的认知度的增强以及这一课程在本校该专业的推广程度逐渐加深，前景广阔。

3、在对调查结果的分析中，我们得到了一个矛盾的结论。对于还未学习中医英语的学生，他们都有乐观积极的态度，表示对此课程的学习非常期待。然而，

在他们当中仅仅有约17%的人认真了解过中医课程，但对于已经接触过中医英语的学生则表示课程难度较大，不易理解，在学习该课程之前，约29%的学生认真了解过中医课程，而了解的途径仅限于学校的公选课。

4、另外，作为英语专业的特色课程，尽管学习有一定难度，但通过调查结果的分析，近一半的还为学习中医知识的学生认为中医英语可以为他们自身提供一项技能，为将来就业在市场上多一份竞争力。与之相反的是，已学过该课程的学生表示所学知识过于表面，对以后就业作用不大。

5、对于中医英语课程难度较大这一问题，我们了解到的主要原因是学生认为该课程的教材是全英文版本，并且中医知识复杂难记。在我们的采访中同样出现一个原因是由于在大学前两年没有涉及中医基础知识方面的课程，这是所反映出的困扰学生的最大问题。

6、对于面临即将到来的毕业季，60%的学生表示要考研。而在这些学生中，约45%的学生选择本专业继续读研，却也不乏对中医感兴趣从而选择这一考研方向的学生。

7、通过采访我们可以看出，较多的学生认为英语在我国教学中的比例的降低并不会对该专业的学生今后就业带来多大的担忧。相反，在就业市场的竞争力会得到一定的提高。因为在当前我国稳定的发展和与国际社会越来越多的接触中，对于英语这一专业性较强的技能的需求还是不可或缺的。在未来3-5年或更长的时间里这一需求会明显的增强。

六、反思及建议

针对课题研究所作出的以上阶段性成果，小组成员通过共同研究及调查采访做出以下反思及建议，有望推进本校英语专业中医授课的进一步完善和发展，助力培养兼具中医知识和高级英语技能的复合型人才。

1、反思

在当前的教学环境下，大学英语教学主要是进行以基础英语为中心的教学，其教学目标主要是：培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。然而在当今多元化世界背景下，英语更多地做为一种工具进行沟通交流，学生除掌握语言技能外更需要多掌握其它专业技能，这也是我校在英语专业学生中开展中医英语课程的初衷，期望依附本校的中医专业特色，培养出具有中医学素养的英语专业生。然对于学校、教师及学生来说，我们现今正处于这一专业的发展阶段，机遇与挑战并存。这主要来源于以下几方面问题： ?.目前，精通中医药学专业又擅长英语语言的复合型人才较少。英语教师注重英语语言功底和语言教学能力，着力培养学生的词汇、语法、口语等语言基本技能无可厚非，但对所教授的中医课程内容的深度、广度有限。 ?.课程设置及培养模式不够完善。当前大学英语的课程设置和培养模式 还是以语言技能的培训为主，没有将中医药英语翻译、中医药国际交流等专业因素整合进去，仍然是以单一的课堂多媒体教学为主要培养手段。课时较短，中医英语词汇量大，学好语言技能下要完善中医知识的学习巩固需要更大的学习强度，对学生的学习能力要求更高。 ?.授课方式较为单一，缺乏实践互动和学习趣味性，学生难以将所学知识更好的消化吸收，学以致用。

同时，虽然以上问题是确实存在的，但我们的发展现状并非一筹莫展，通过篇五：小学英语课堂调查报告

小学英语课堂有效性的调查报告

一、问题的提出

课堂教学是小学英语教学的主要途径，构建以有效活动、有效学习为中心，以任务为主线的课堂教学模式成为小学英语教学所追求的理想境界。因此，老师们在课堂上力求让学生在“动”中学，在“乐”中学，在公开课上，学生唱唱跳跳玩玩做做演演，还有图片、实物和多媒体来助阵，气氛非常活跃，场面非常热闹。然而，活跃和热闹的背后，课堂教学效果又是如何呢？ 就本人来说，所教的班级教学质量比较稳定，为了总结经验，发现缺漏，我对自己所任班级的三年级期中英语教学成绩进行了调查分析。调查情况分析显示，我所任班级的学生成绩优（85分以上）的占85%，不及格的占3%,其余为及格和良。这说明在整体良好的后面，还有不足之处，这就让我对自己的课堂教学同样有了新的审视，重新探讨、反思课堂教学的实效性，那么，如何优化课堂教学，提高课堂教学的实效性？

二、概念的界定

“有效”是通过课堂教学，使全体学生最大限度地获得知识、身心得到发展，“有效英语课堂教学”必须具备以下特点：（1）英语学习氛围能激发学生英语学习的积极性，保持学生英语学习的热情。（2）英语游戏活动能吸引学生的积极参与语言实践活动，并使其从中获得发展语言能力；（3）教学提问要与文本息息相关，并能立足于教材，但不固守教材能拓展教材，从而促使学生将生活带入课堂，最终再将课堂所学的英语回归生活；（4）教学评价要有利于促进学生个性的发展，使每一个学生都能体验到成功的喜悦。有效课堂教学的实践研究，就是以课堂教学为研究对象，在实践中对影响课堂教学效益的各种因素进行分析研究，努力避免副作用，减少无用功，真正实现有效教学，从而全面提高学校的教学质量。

三、基于概念开发的课堂观察表

为了探讨“切实提高课堂的有效性”，我组把“提高课堂的有效性”的重点放在课堂提问及学生参与活动的实效性的探究、调查，所以在组内开展了探讨有效提问及有效教学活动的公开教学及课堂实录，由本人及陈老师承担三年级的同一个单元的公开教学录像课。

（一）课堂教学简介

1、课型：二节课中，郑老师的第一节课是词汇（11-15）、句型教学的新授课，陈老师老师的是词汇（16-20）、对话教学的新授课。

2、主要教学环节：三（3）班以数字11—15及鸟儿风筝等为说话材料，教学how many birds do you see？i see? 以句型教学为主要内容。三（4）班以句型为基础，继续教学本单元中的新单词16—20及对话教学，通过安排不同的活动巩固新单词新句型。二堂课正巧是二种教学内容，较好地体现了英语课的不同课型，较具有有代表性。

（二）课堂教学教学观察表 就此两节课的课堂活动、课堂提问是否恰当高效？我们制作了两份课堂观察表。

推荐第4篇：服装市场调查报告 英文

MarketingResearch

1.Research Purpose ：

Now, more and more people pay attention to appearance, people demand for clothing and selection is not only related to the person\'s psychology, age, personality, also influenced by other objective factors.Therefore , the company in order to get more information and understand the Youngor clothing market situation, questionnaire survey is in progrein the company to meet the needs of the customer

2.Research Content：

（1）Survey methods:

combine field investigation with inquiry method andobservation method, To learn more about the consumer market demand for clothing by using questionnaire,

（2）Scope of survey site：

All teachers and students of Guilin University Aerospace and TechnologyCity Resident of Guilin

1, The sample of the survey :

In the survey, there are 16 student s , accounting for 22.85% of the total; The White-collar workers and the company staff a total of14 people, accounting for 20% of the total; there are 9 Ordinary workers, accounting for 12.85% of the total; Individual busineman 11 people, accounting for 15.7% of the total; There are 20 people for the others , accounting for 28.6% of the total.

2, The condition of the age of the respondents:

15-25, there are 27 people, young people accounted for 38.6% of the total; 25-35, there are 18 people, accounting for 25.7% of the total; there are 17 people of 35-45 years , accounting for 24.3% of the total; Eight people over the age of 45, and 11.4% of the total.

3, A monthly income of respondents status:

there are 19 people’s Monthly income of 800 yuan of the following , accounting for 27.2% of the total, most of them are students; Monthly

income of 800-1500 with 16 people, 22.8% of the total; Monthly income of

1500-3000 with20 people, 28.6% of the total; Monthly income of more

than 3000 with15 people, accounting for 21.4% of the total.

3.Data analysis of research：

（1） the differences of the age and choose clothes

The age between 15 to 25 years of age of the population, accounting for

38.7% of the total survey people, between 25 to 35 years old and 35 to 45

years old crowd accounts for 25.8%, more than 45 years of age accounted for

9.7%, young people almost for the students and enter society worker , they

demand for clothing diversification, the pursuit of fashion, individuality, which

focus on the quality of the clothing men over women..People who age

between 25 to 35 years old, most of them are worker or married, years of office

worker, when choosing clothing clothes they don’tlike 15 to 25 years old

young people considered design, the quality of the dre, the price in purchase

factor is also a big factor for them , because of their work need, need to dre

looks more mature.Ranging in age from 35 to 45 years old people over the

age of 45, when they buy clothes, the more consideration is the quality of the

clothing and practical, there are few care about clothes’ style, fashionable.After

all, older people often consider the clothes’ value and practicality.

（2） the types of clothing choice and gender differences

Now ,male consumers in the choice of clothing type, theypursues the

comfort of clothing, not only pay attention to the trend.women not only pursues

the comfort of clothing ,but also pay attention to the fashion and economic

benefits.With 51.6% of boys and 33% of girls are prefer sports casual, but

type and the pursuit of fashion clothing of male, female accounted for 12.9%

and 12.9% respectively.

（3）Prices and promotions on the impact of the buyer

The price is another important influence factors of buying clothing.There aremost of the buyers can accept 100-200 yuan, because the quality of clothes is

usually between 100-200 is very good, the price is more easily accepted by

people.Clothes prices should meet with as many as poible between 100-200 yuan .The busineman also can attract customers in competitive price.For the clothing sales promotion way, more than half of consumers are more loyal to the discount , and buy one and get onefor free , there are only 12.8%.but with 10.5% of customers tend to gifts.

4．summary of Market research report

With the increase of consumer spending power, many consumers aremaking clothes to buy is no simply to consider the basic function of the product, on the premise of reaches a certain economic income,It’s in order to satisfiedwith the work needs, psychological needs, life needs, and the social demand of supply.Accompanied by a faster communication speed, brand consumption of consumer groups and the pace of the fashion demand almost unanimously

推荐第5篇：英文调查报告10

Analysingthementalproblem

ofcollegestudents

Background : with the development of society ,today we may find that some college students may kill themselves ,some may abuse cats and dogs ,some even flaunt wealth through the internet ,what is more ,one student may kill another student which she refuses to him .Why thosehappening ? According to one survey : many college students have mental problems , and this kind of phenomenon is increasing , so for the above phenomenon ,we can make a conclude that there iomething wrong with their mental health .Reasons: we may areinterested in this phenomenon ,what thing lead their mental health to be wrong , for this ,I make a survey among my clamates and friends , asking them some questions , for example , “at home ,work ,or school ,I find my mind wandering form tasks that are uninteresting or difficult ; Especially in groups ,I find it hardtostayfocusedon what is being said in conversations ; My relationships withpeople are made difficult by tendency to talk first and think later ;When I do poorly on an exam or paper ,my self-esteem suffers, andso on .”Form their

answers ,we can get the results that what lead their mental health to be wrong.First , some students can not adapt to the college life ,those student never leavetheir hometown before ,so most of them can not adapt to college life without their family.Second ,some students can not adapt to college learning , in high school ,our teachers guide us learning ,but in college ,it is all rely on self-consciousne ,some can not adapt ,so their studying is bad that they are lose confidence about learning .Third ,some students can not adapt to interpersonal communication , in college ,most students come form different places , their life-style may different ,so most of us can not communicate easily.Forth ,some students can not deal with love in right way ,if they are struck , they may do some bad thing for themselves or lover.Fifth , employment preure ,nowadays ,there are more and more college students ,in other words ,there are more and more students competefor one position , most of us feel anxiety and inferiority ,so that they may have mental problem.

Solutions :college students is the future of our

country ,as a college student ,we must have a good

state of mind whatever we meet and we should have confidence for our life and even every thing.For school ,it should establish the psychological

consultation center ,so we have chances to talk with the teacher when we realize that there is something wrong with our mental health .For our parent ,they should care more about their children , rather not that they have grown up ,do not need more care than before .

推荐第6篇：大学生文明调查报告(英文)

College Students\' civilized case findings report

（第十小组）

1.The purpose of investigation：

Understanding of contemporary college students\' moral cultivation, so as to better shape the good students, creating civilized campus.

2.The investigation object：

All students at East China Jiao Tong University

3.Investigation of the form：

The questionnaire form（60 questionnaires were sent out, reclaim effective questionnaire 48）

4.Investigation of content brief introduction：

Investigation of College Students\' own civilization and the college students on the civilized etiquette views.5.The conclusion of the investigation：

The following is part of the questionnaire statistics：

1.Will you eat breakfast in the claroom?

（ Never=45%Occasionally=30%Sometimes=15%Often=5%Always=5%）

2.Do you sleep in claroom?

（ Never=15%Occasionally=20%Sometimes=45%Often=15%Always=5%）

3.You will be in the claroom listening to music?

（ Never=42%Occasionally=23%Sometimes=25%Often=5%Always=5%）

4.Do you often speak loudly in your dorm?

（ Never=5%Occasionally=42%Sometimes=25%Often=25%Always=3%）

5.Do you often speak loudly in your claroom?

（ Never=40%Occasionally=33%Sometimes=10%Often=12%Always=5%）

6.Do you throw the rubbish in claroom?

（ Never=35%Occasionally=20%Sometimes=25%Often=15%Always=5%）

7.Do you throw the rubbish in your dorm?

（ Never=48%Occasionally=33%Sometimes=10%Often=5%Always=4%）

8.Do you throw the rubbish on the way?

（ Never=32%Occasionally=38%Sometimes=18%Often=2%Always=10%）

9.Do you jump the queue in dinner\'s time?

（ Never=28%Occasionally=40%Sometimes=10%Often=4%Always=18%）

10.Do you greet to your roommates ?

（ Never=50%Occasionally=28%Sometimes=11%Often=9%Always=12%）

11.Do you greet to your strangers?

（ Never=31%Occasionally=28%Sometimes=21%Often=10%Always=10%）

12.Do you often knock door strongly in dorm?

（ Never=60%Occasionally=25%Sometimes=13%Often=1%Always=1%）

13.Do you take up more than one seats in canteen?

（ Never=29%Occasionally=36%Sometimes=18%Often=6%Always=11%）

14.Do you waste some food when at dinner?

（ Never=23%Occasionally=28%Sometimes=25%Often=9%Always=15%）

15.Do you help the olds acro on road?

（ Never=44%Occasionally=31%Sometimes=11%Often=6%Always=8%）

16.Do you spit on public road?

（ Never=49%Occasionally=28%Sometimes=11%Often=7%Always=5%）

17.You put rubbish into the recycling bin?

（ Never=36%Occasionally=24%Sometimes=17%Often=7%Always=16%）

6.Problem analysis and suggestions

Statistics from the 48 questionnaires.，We see most of the students in East China Jiao tong University of civilized manners is very good，But there are also a part of students\' etiquette is not good enough.From their whole civilization etiquette status，We see our school and college students in the civilized etiquette has many bad phenomenon.On the emergence of these problems, we put forward two suggestions ：

1.The call of the campus civilized behavior, students should own to strengthen self-discipline, to become a civilized college students；

2.Publicity still needs to strengthen, to enable students to understand the related things.

7.Summary of situation of campus civilization

Undeniable, most of the students in our school is civilized，But the uncivilized behavior still exists.In real life people do not take action against the uncivilized behavior, rather than trying to prevent its occurrence, in the default of their reality, lead to a variety of unwholesome tendencies.We want to become civilized college student, creating civilized campus.

调查人员：高彦青、付玮、王冬、毛雄明、欧阳永清

推荐第7篇：关于大学生吸烟英文调查报告

AQuestionnaireaboutcollege students smoking

1.Your gender()

A：MaleB：Female

2.Your age（）

A 10---18B:18—22C:22—27

3.Areyousmoking?

A:YesB :NoC: Ever had , quit smoking now

4.What is the reson of your fist smoking?

A .CuriosityB.feel fashionC.the mood is depreedD.be persuadedE.other reasons

5.In what situations do you need to smoke?

A.When boredB .too much preureC.feelings of frustration

D .other reasons

6.What is your opinions of your smoking habit?

A .personal choice.not objectionableB.feel fashionC .easy to reach out to anotherD.relax myselfE.objectionableF.uncertainty

7.How long have you been smoking?

A.1---2yearsB.2 –5yearsC.5—10yearsD .Above ten years

8.What`syour family opinions of your smoking?

A They do not knowB disagree and AngerC agree and understandD will be persuaded to give up it

9.Do you think stoping smoking is difficult?

AyesB noC uncertainty

10.Have you ever thought about giving up smoking?

A yes,but not succeB yes and succeC no

11.What harm does smoking do you think ?

A.isn`t good for healthyB.waste of moneyC.disturb other

D.gave a negative impreion to peopleE.other

12 Generally speaking,you think smoking is

A .benefits greater than disadvantageB .more harm than good.

C.same advantages and disadvantages

==================== THE ENDThanks for completing the survey questions.

推荐第8篇：河南旅游英文网站调查报告

河南旅游英文网站调查报告

【摘要】 旅游英文网站是对外宣传的一种媒介。通过调查，发现英文网站中存在着翻译方面的问题。本文将从理论和实践的角度对河南旅游英文网站中的翻译进行分析。

【关键字】 旅游 网站 翻译

一 前言

河南是一个旅游大省，丰富的旅游资源吸引着无数的外国游客前来观光，为了更好的使外国游客了解河南，大量的旅游英文资料涌现，旅游英文网站就是其中之一。笔者浏览了河南旅游局及众多景点网站，发现存在各种各样的问题。本文拟从理论与实践的角度出发，分析英文网站中出现的翻译问题，并针对这些问题提出相应的对策及方法。

二 调查方法

通过浏览河南旅游局及各景点的中文网站和英文网站，发现其中存在的问题，及时修改更正。

三 英文旅游网站现状

1网站的建设不全面，内容少

省内各景点的中文网站内容丰富，全面，版面设计新颖夺目，但英文网站与之相比则稍有逊色。在景点的介绍上，英文网站的内容较为单一，只是某几个景点的介绍并没有提及与之相连系的历史地理文化背景知识。因此有些专有词汇的翻译并不能被外国游客所理解。并且这些翻译中不乏拼写错误。

2翻译不准确

在专有名词的翻译中，有些烦已不够准确。例如，开封的卞绣的译名为“kai feng bian xiu Embroidery”其中Embroidery”本身就有刺绣，刺绣品的意思。故翻译为“kai feng embroidery”完全可被外国人接受，理解。bianxiu反而妨碍了外宾对这些词的理解，建议去掉。

3历史文化词汇解释

由于中外历史文化不同，很多中国特有的历史文化词汇，不被外国游客理解，在翻译中这些影响读者理解的因素都要被化解，适当增加相应的文化背景解释或注释。如山海经，翻译为shanhaijing,，读者看过后并不知道这到底是介绍什内容的书籍，而译为“the claic of mountains and rivers”则非常清楚地告诉读者，这是一本描写山河的著作。又如，“唐三彩”译为“tri-cobared glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty”.而不译为“san cai glaze pottery”.

四 现状分析

通过调查，有以下几个因素导致错误的产生：一 译者的历史文化背景知识不够全面，导致误译或用词不够准确。二 英文网站的发展建设应进一步得到各方面的重视。 三 校对人员失误，导致拼写错误。

五 结语

通过调查，发现我省英文网站存在一些翻译的问题，英文网站是对外宣传的一个重要窗口，不规范的翻译会影响一个城市的整体形象。笔者建议：完善英文网站建设，规范景点翻译用词，提高译者水平，通过窗口作用吸引更多的外国游客。

参考文献

[1] 汪翠兰.河南旅游英语翻译的跨文化审视[J].中国科技翻译，2006，11：41

[2] 高照明，赵建峡.河南景区景点现场导游英语.郑州：郑州大学出版社，2003，1

[3] 韩军利.从跨文化角度分析河南旅游网的英文网站.商业文化，2009

[4] 刘春慧.河南旅游翻译现状及规范性研究.人文社科，2007

推荐第9篇：污水处理厂调查报告及英文

宣化区污水处理厂的调查报告 调查时间：2015-2-21

调查地点：河北省张家口市宣化区污水处理厂

科学处理污水是经济社会发展的迫切要求，也是城镇建设过程中必须面对的现实问题。近年来，县委、县政府高度重视城镇环境卫生整治工作，将这项工作作为改善城镇人居环境，推进城乡统筹发展、构建和谐社会的重要抓手。过去的几年，宣化区在污水处理方面做了大量的工作，取得了一些成效。

宣化区污水处理厂及污水管网工程在2001年经省发展计划委员会立项批复。该项目是国家支持的环境资源保护项目。2004年经国家发展和改革委员会办公厅批复建设，计划总投资6316万元。该工程是处理我们的生活、城镇建设的污水的重要环节，近期日处理污水3万m³，远期日处理污水5万m³。

厂址位于宣化区城区东南5公里处，占地65.2亩；同时建设配套

一、二级污水管网25.8公里,主要是东沙河及南环线截流干管以及部分旧城区管网。污水厂自运行以来，运行稳定，现阶段日进水量1.6万吨，COD、NH3-N等各项污染物指标均达到排放标准。

一、污水处理工业流程 （1）粗格栅间

粗格栅设在进水泵房之前，以去除进厂污水中颗粒较大的杂质，使进水泵安全稳定运行。其设计流量为3325m3/h，此构筑物内的主要设备有回转式格栅。 （2）进水泵房

污水从粗格栅间出来就流进进水泵房，泵房结构简单紧凑，选用污水离心潜水泵，据工作人员说该泵具有不堵塞型流道、效率高能耗低的优点，有效处理污水同时还节约了资源，其设计流量为3325m3/h。将初步处理后的污水抽入细格栅间。 （3）细格栅间

在细格栅间内安装有机械细格栅、螺旋输送压实机等设备，用来处理小颗粒垃圾，将其过滤出来的垃圾装车匀速到指定位置填埋；其中还在里面同时进行细菌的反硝化，产生泡沫状的相互硝化的产物，之后用鼓风机吹起沉淀的颗粒，防止堆积沙子，从而把土和沙子处理掉。其设计流量为3325m3/h。 （4）旋流沉砂池

旋流沉砂池主要设备是砂水分离器，其优点为占地面积小，沉砂效果好，安装使用方便等。设计流量3325 m3/h沉砂池直径4.2m，水深4m。 （5）计量设备

沉砂池后有许多仪表，在沉砂池后设置电磁流量计，可以对进厂污水流量进行连续监测，同时设置水质监测仪表，如PH计、温度计、SS计，把测量信号传至中央控制室，防止任何纰漏的出现。 （6）厌氧选择池

露天厌氧选择池内有缓慢移动的潜水搅拌器，回流污泥与污水在池中接触、混合反应，可以达到部分除磷作用，并改善活性污泥的性质，还能分离喜氧细菌和厌氧细菌。设计流量1250m3/h，池有效容积3925 m3/h。 （7）奥贝尔氧化沟 奥贝尔氧化沟，它为椭圆形钢筋混凝土池，分为2座。每池分为三条环形沟道，污水依次进入外沟道、中沟道及内沟道，最后经中心岛的出水并排入沉淀池配水井。设计流量1250m3/h，每座有效容积11000m3，混合液浓度4.5 g/l，设计水深4.2m，水力停留时间17.6h。

并且奥贝尔氧化沟是整个处理系统的核心部分，其主要功能是使培养、驯化后的活性污泥降解、吸附、凝聚有机物，并通过细菌的作用使悬浮颗粒和溶解颗粒易于沉淀，使出水中的有机物含量降低。

每座氧化沟安装有转碟曝气盘10套，外沟道的溶解氧控制在0.5mg/l，在此同时进行氧化、硝化及反硝化。中间沟道及外沟道溶解氧分别控制在1mg/l和2mg/l，对污水中的有机物进一步氧化，保证出水中的有机物含量达到设计要求。 （8）沉淀池

氧化沟处理后的水会排入沉淀池，沉淀池采用辐流式沉淀池，中心进水，周边出水，直径D＝38m，共2座。设集配水井二座，经过沉淀后的污水进入接触池。每座沉淀池设周边驱动的全桥式刮吸泥机，沉淀池泥至回流及剩余污泥泵站。设计流量1813m3/h，最大表面负荷0.8 m3/ m2.h，单池池边水深4m，停留时间4.3h.（9）接触池

由于要保证出水的清洁程度达标所以需进行消毒处理，因此设接触池1座：1813 m3/h流量，接触时间30min,有效接触容积1056 m3，有效水深4m。本工程采用二氧化氯消毒方式，负责污水二级出水的接触池加氯。污水的加氯投加点在接触池前端。设计回流1813 m3/h，平均加氯量8 mg/l，单台有效产氯量7.5kg/h。 （10）回流及剩余污泥泵房

由于部分水会沉淀出一些污泥，所以回流污泥泵采用潜水轴流泵，剩余污泥的提升采用潜水离心泵，土建结构简单紧凑。回流污泥量1250 m3/h，污泥含水率99.1%。 （11）加氯间

本工程采用二氧化氯消毒方式，负责污水二级出水的接触池加氯。污水的加氯投加点在接触池前端。设计回流1813 m3/h，平均加氯量8 mg/l，单台有效产氯量7.5kg/h。

二、污水处理的意义

随着的发展,城市水资源短缺的压力越来越大,追究城市水危机的根本原因,人们越来越认识到,是水的社会循环超出了水的自然循环可承载的范围.因此,只有充分尊重水的自然运动规律,合理地使用水资源,使上游地区的用水循环不影响下游水域的水体功能、社会循环不损害自然循环的客观规律,从而维系或恢复城市乃至流域的良好水环境,才是水资源可持续利用的有效途径.这就要求我们从“取水－输水－用户－排放”的单向开放型的用水模式转变为“节制地取水－输水－用户－再生水”的反馈式循环流程,提高水的利用效率.实现这一重大用水模式的转变,加强污水再生利用是关键.随着科学技术的进步,城市污水已不再是废水,而是一种宝贵的资源.既然是一种资源,就要最大程度的利用.提高城市污水的再生利用率,一是可以减少污染物排放,二是节约了有限的水资源.水利部水资源司副司长程晓冰在由清华大学和中国水网主办的“2010城市水业战略论坛”上发表讲话,他指出,我国水资源短缺,城市缺水问题突出,污水处理回用是战略选择,意义重大.城市污水处理回用在替代清洁水源的同时减少了污水排放量,降低了城市排污负荷,具有水量稳定、输水距离短、制水成本低等特点,可以提供安全可靠的替代水源,是解决城市缺水问题的战略选择.推进污水处理回用工作充分体现了科学发展观以人为本的要求,反映了广大人民群众的迫切愿望,是推进城市化建设的客观需要,是实现水资源合理配置、科学保护、循环利用的重要手段,对建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会意义重大,对我国经济又好又快发展意义重大.

三、存在问题

（一）环境卫生基础设施建设比较薄弱。城市管网向农村延伸刚刚起步，宣化区下水道管网尚未形成。

（二）本地城镇污水处理系统还处于发展阶段。

（三）人们环保意识差，不懂得资源保护与可持续性发展的关系，缺乏遏制环境污染的主观能动性，对环境“脏、乱、差”现象习以为常，熟视无睹。所以仍有自然排放的现象存在。

四、存在问题的原因

经过我的研究与对工作人员的询问我们认为造成城镇污水无害化处理难的原因是多方面的，主要有：

（一）重发展，轻环境。先发展后治理观念一些企业中仍是主导观念，在搞经济建设、抓工业发展的过程中，污水处理问题相对滞后。

（二）宣传不到位。政府和社会的宣传力度还不到位，人们意识不到污水处理的难度，水资源浪费严重。

（三）监管力度有纰漏。有关部门的监察还有疏漏，造成有人趁机钻空子，造成水污染。

（四）城镇污水处理设施的建设资金缺口较大。城镇污水处理设施建设属于公益性项目，但公共财政资金投入却十分有限，导致污水处理厂设备落后，处理效率低。

（五）相应的处罚法律法规不够完善。处罚力度不够严导致很多企业无视法律法规，处罚过后依然我行我素，污染环境问题不能完全解决。

（六）缺乏相应的检举方法和奖励措施，公民参与企业污染举报积极性不高。

五、提出建议

针对上述问题我们提出一些建议：

1.强制要求企业设立环境监测部门，对本企业对环境污染进行检测和评估。2.加大政府资金投入，进一步完善符合国家标准的生活污水处理场所。

3.学习国外先进污水处理技术，引进国外先进污水处理设备，提高污水无害化处理效率。

4.搭建垃圾污水处理设施，建设多元融资平台以解决污水处理厂资金问题。

5.建立完善环境卫生保洁的法律法规和惩处措施，做到政府管理有法可依，企业生产心有所畏。

6.社会和政府加强对公民节水和环保的教育宣传，节水从每一位社会公民做起以达到最好的节水效果。

7.政府设立相应的举报部门和奖赏措施，提高公民参与社会监督的积极性。8.试行对城市居民生活下水排放收费措施，以此增强居民节水意识。

六、污水处理调查感想 通过这次调查，我学到了很多关于自己专业的知识，而且好多都是课堂上学不到的。我对自己的专业有了新的认识和理解。对自己将来的工作方向有了初步的了解。在这次调查中我遇到很多困难，但是我都努力克服了。在整个过程中我学会了怎么与人交流和沟通，也学会了怎么独立解决问题。

在这次调查中，我了解到污水处理是能源密集型的综合技术。一段时期以来,能耗大、运行费用高一定程度上阻碍了我国城市污水处理厂的建设,建成的一些处理厂也因能耗原因处于停产和半停产状态。在今后相当长的一段时期内,能耗问题将成为城市污水处理的瓶颈。能否解决耗污水厂的能耗问题，合理进行能源分配，已经成为决定污水处理厂运行效益好坏的关键因素。能耗是否较低，也是未来新的污水处理厂可行性分析的决定性因素，开发能效较高的污水处理技术，合理设计及运行污水处理厂，必将是未来污水处理厂设计和运行的必由之路。为此，实施污水处理厂的创新管理模式不失为一条切实可行的道路。 水是不可缺少的一部分，是人类生存的必要条件。我国是水资源短缺的国家，地区缺水问题尤为突出。随着经济发展和城镇化进程的加快，水污染问题也越来越严重。切实加强和改进城镇供水、节水和水污染防治工作，促进经济社会的可持续发展，维持生态平衡，已成为社会发展的一项重要举措，也是每个公民应尽的义务，作为一名大学学生，我们更应该从我们自身做起，从点滴做起。

Survey Xuanhua District sewage treatment plant Survey Time: 2015-2-21 Survey Location: Zhangjiakou, Hebei Xuanhua District Wastewater Treatment Plant Science sewage treatment is an urgent requirement of economic and social development, but also practical problems of urban construction proce must face.In recent years, the county government attaches great importance to urban environmental remediation work, will this work for the improvement of urban living environment, promoting urban and rural development, an important starting point to build a harmonious society.Over the past few years, Xuanhua District sewage treatment has done a lot of work and achieved some succe.Xuanhua District sewage treatment plant and sewer network project in 2001 by the Provincial Development Planning Commiion approved the project.The project is environmental conservation projects supported by the state.2004 by the Office of the National Development and Reform Commiion approved the construction, plans a total investment of 63.16 million yuan.The project is to deal with our lives, an important part of the sewage of towns, the recent sewage treatment 30000 m³, long-term daily treatment 50000 m³.Site is located 5 km southeast of the city of Xuanhua District, covering 65.2 acres; at the same time supporting the construction of one or two 25.8 km sewage pipe network, mainly East River and KSL intercepting pipes and part of the old city pipe network.Since the wastewater treatment plant self-running, stable operation, 16,000 tons of water into the stage day, the pollutant index COD, NH3-N and so have to meet emiion standards.A sewage treatment industrial procees (1) between the coarse grid Coarse grid in the water before pumping stations, sewage into the plant to remove larger particles of impurities, safe and stable operation of the pump intake.The design flow is 3325m3 / h, the main equipment within this structure there are rotary grill.(2) water pumping station Advantages of sewage from between the coarse grid to flow out into the water pumping stations, pumping stations simple and compact structure, the selection of sewage submersible centrifugal pumps, according to the staff said that the pump has not plug-type runner, low efficiency and high energy consumption, while the effective treatment of sewage also saves resources, and its design flow of 3325m3 / h.After the initial treatment of sewage pumped into the fine grid between.(3) between the fine grid Fine grid in the room equipped with a mechanical fine grid, auger compactors and other equipment used to handle small particles of garbage, which was filtered out of the garbage landfill loading uniform to a specified location; which is still inside the bacteria at the same time denitrification, nitrification produce mutual foam product, followed by precipitation of particles blowing blower to prevent the accumulation of sand, so to dispose of the soil and sand.The design flow is 3325m3 / h.(4) cyclone grit chamber The main device is a cyclone grit chamber sand-water separator, the advantage of small size, grit effective, easy to install and so on.Design Flow 3325 m3 / h grit chamber diameter 4.2m, depth of 4m.(5) metering equipment There are many instruments after grit chamber, an electromagnetic flowmeter after grit chamber, sewage flow into the plant can be continuously monitored, and set water quality monitoring instruments, such as PH meter, thermometer, SS meter, the signal transmitted to the central control measure room, to prevent any flaws in.(6) Select the anaerobic pond Anaerobic outdoor pool has a slow-moving selection submersible mixer, return sludge and sewage tank in contact with mixed reactions, can achieve part of the role of phosphorus, and improve the properties of the activated sludge, but also the separation of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria bacteria.Design flow 1250m3 / h, pool effective volume 3925 m3 / h.(7) Orbal oxidation ditch Aubert oxidation ditch, it is elliptical reinforced concrete pool, divided into two.Each pool is divided into three annular channel, turn sewage into the outer channel, the channel and inside the channel, and finally by the center of the island and into the sedimentation tank with water wells.Design flow 1250m3 / h, every seat effective volume 11000m3, the mixture concentration 4.5 g / l, the design depth of 4.2m, HRT 17.6h.Aubert and oxidation ditch is a core part of the entire proceing system, its main function is to make the cultivation of domesticated activated sludge degradation, adsorption, aggregation of organic matter, and through the action of bacteria so that the suspended particles and diolved particles tend to precipitate, resorted to water The organic content is reduced.Each seat is installed oxidation ditch aeration plate spinning disc 10 sets, outside the channel diolved oxygen control in 0.5mg / l, in the meantime oxidation, nitrification and denitrification.The intermediate channel and an outer channel diolved oxygen controlled at 1mg / l and 2mg / l, of organic matter in sewage further oxidation, to ensure the organic content of the effluent to meet the design requirements.(8) sedimentation Water will be discharged into the oxidation ditch treatment after sedimentation tanks, sedimentation tanks using radial flow sedimentation tank, water center, surrounded by water, the diameter D = 38m, a total of two.Set with wells located two blocks, through contact with sewage into the pool after precipitation.Each seat settling ponds located around the drive full-bridge scraping suction machine, sedimentation tank sludge and sludge pumping station to reflux.Design flow 1813m3 / h, maximum surface load 0.8 m3 / m2.h, single-cell pool depth of 4m, the residence time of 4.3h.(9) contact tank To ensure the cleanline of the water due to the standards required to be disinfected so, it set up contact with the cell holder 1: 1813 m3 / h flow rate, contact time 30min, effective contact volume 1056 m3, the effective depth of 4m.This project uses chlorine dioxide disinfection, contact tank responsible for wastewater effluent chlorination.Chlorine dosing point sewage pond in the front contact.Design reflux 1813 m3 / h, the average amount of chlorine 8 mg / l, a single effective yield chlorine 7.5kg / h.(10) reflux and sludge pumping station As part of the water will precipitate some sludge, so the return sludge pump submersible pump, to enhance the use of sludge submersible centrifugal pumps, construction simple and compact structure.Return sludge volume 1250 m3 / h, the sludge moisture content 99.1%.(11) between chlorination This project uses chlorine dioxide disinfection, contact tank responsible for wastewater effluent chlorination.Chlorine dosing point sewage pond in the front contact.Design reflux 1813 m3 / h, the average amount of chlorine 8 mg / l, a single effective yield chlorine 7.5kg / h.Second, the significance of the sewage treatment With the development of urban water shortages increasing preure to pursue the root causes of urban water crisis, it is increasingly recognized that community water cycle beyond the natural cycle of water can carry a range.Therefore, only full respect for the natural movement of water, the rational use of water resources, making water recycling upstream region does not affect the function of water downstream waters, without prejudice to the objective laws of social cycle natural circulation, thereby maintaining or restoring good water environment and the watershed of the city, The effective way is the sustainable use of water resources which requires us from \"water- user\" into open water unidirectional mode is \"sparingly wateruser - recycled water\" feedback circulation procees, improve water use efficiency.achieve this major shift patterns of water use and enhance wastewater reuse is the key.With the advancement of science and technology, urban sewage is no longer a waste, but a valuable resource.Since is a resource, it is neceary to maximize the utilization.improve urban sewage recycling rate, one can reduce pollutant emiions, and second, to save the limited water resources.Water Division of Water Resources Deputy Director Xiao-ice from Tsinghua Speaking on the university and China Water Network\'s \"2010 Urban Water Sector Strategy Forum\", he pointed out that the shortage of water resources in China, urban water shortages highlight, wastewater treatment and reuse is a strategic choice, significant urban wastewater treatment and reuse in Alternative sources of clean water while reducing emiions, reducing the city sewage load, with water stability, water a short distance, low cost of water can provide a safe and reliable alternative water sources, is a strategic choice to solve the city\'s water shortage Propulsion wastewater treatment and reuse work fully reflects the scientific concept of development is about people\'s demands, reflecting the urgent desire of the maes, is to promote the urbanization objective need, is an important means to achieve rational allocation of water, scientific conservation, recycling for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society of great significance to China\'s fast economic growth is significant.Third, there is a problem (A) environmental health infrastructure is weak.Distribution network extends to rural areas has just started, Xuanhua District sewer pipe network has not yet formed.(B) the local municipal wastewater treatment system is still in the development stage.(C) poor awarene of environmental protection, do not know the relationship between conservation and sustainable development of resources, lack of initiative to curb environmental pollution to the environment \"dirty, chaotic, and poor\" phenomenon for granted, turn a blind eye.Therefore, the existence of the phenomenon are still natural emiions.Fourth, the problem of reason After my research and ask our staff to blame for urban sewage treatment and disposal difficult for many reasons, including: (A) re-development, light environment.After the first few companies in the development of the concept of governance is still the dominant idea in economic construction, caught in the proce of industrial development, sewage treatment is lagging behind.(B) the publicity is not in place.Propaganda of the government and the society is not in place, people are not aware of the difficulty of sewage treatment, water waste.(C) supervision flawed.There are omiions surveillance departments, resulting in people taking advantage of a loophole, causing water pollution.Construction funds (four) of urban sewage treatment facilities gap larger.Urban sewage treatment facilities are public projects, public financial investment is very limited, leading to the sewage treatment plant equipment behind, low proceing efficiency.(E) the appropriate punishment laws is inadequate.Strict punishment is not enough cause many companies ignore the law and regulations, after the punishment is still its own way, can not completely solve the problem of environmental pollution.(Vi) lack of appropriate methods and incentives to report, citizen participation enterprise reporting pollution are not enthusiastic.

Fifth, make recommendations To solve these problems we propose some suggestions: 1.force businees to set up environmental monitoring department of the enterprise for the detection and aement of environmental pollution.2.increase government funding to further improve the sewage disposal sites in line with national standards.3.Learn the advanced wastewater treatment technology, the introduction of foreign advanced sewage treatment equipment to improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment and disposal.4.to build waste water treatment facilities, the construction of multi-financing platform to solve the financial problems of sewage treatment plants.5.Establish and improve environmental sanitation in the laws, regulations and punishment measures, so that government law, the production heart and fear.6.Government to strengthen the social and civic education and promotion of water-saving and environmentally friendly, water-saving society from every citizen to start saving in order to achieve the best results.7.The government set up the appropriate reporting department and reward measures to increase citizen participation in social monitoring initiative.8.Trial of urban residents living water emiions charges measures in order to enhance awarene of water conservation residents.Six sewage treatment survey feelings Through this investigation, I learned a lot about their own profeional knowledge, but many are le than the claroom.I myself have a new profeional knowledge and understanding.The future direction of their work have a preliminary understanding.In this survey, I encountered many difficulties, but I try to overcome.Throughout the proce, I learned how to communicate with people and communication, but also learned how to solve problems independently.In this investigation, I learned that sewage treatment is a comprehensive technical energy intensive.Over the years, energy consumption, operating costs hindered the construction of urban sewage treatment plants to some extent high, built of some treatment plants is also due to the reason in the cut consumption and semi-shutdown state.In the future for a long period of time, energy iues will become the bottleneck of urban sewage treatment.Can solve the energy consumption of the wastewater treatment plant problems, make reasonable energy distribution, sewage treatment plant has been decided to run benefit the quality of the key factors.Energy consumption is low, the decisive factor is the future of a new sewage treatment plant feasibility analysis, develop a high energy efficiency of sewage treatment technology, reasonable design and operation of sewage treatment plants, sewage treatment plants is bound to be the future design and operation of the only way.To this end, the implementation of the sewage treatment plant management model innovation may well be a feasible way.Water is an indispensable part, is a neceary condition for human survival.Ours is a shortage of water resources at national, regional water shortage is particularly prominent.With the rapid economic development and urbanization, and water pollution problems are more serious.Strengthen and improve urban water supply, water conservation and water pollution control work to promote sustainable economic and social development, to maintain ecological balance, has become an important measure of social development, but also the obligation of every citizen, as a university students, we should start from ourselves, from scratch.

推荐第10篇：关于大学生吸烟英文调查报告

A Questionnaire about college students smoking 1.Your gender(

)

A：Male

B：Female

2.Your age（

）

A 10---18

B:18—22

C:22—27

3.Are you smoking? A:Yes

B :No C: Ever had , quit smoking now

4.What is the reson of your fist smoking? A .Curiosity

B.feel fashion C.the mood is depreed D.be persuaded E.other reasons

5.In what situations do you need to smoke?

A.When bored B .too much preure C.feelings of frustration D .other reasons

6.What is your opinions of your smoking habit? A .personal choice. not objectionable B.feel fashion C .easy to reach out to another D.relax myself E.objectionable

F.uncertainty

7.How long have you been smoking? A.1---2years B.2 –5years C.5—10years D .Above ten years

8.What`s your family opinions of your smoking? A They do not know B disagree and Anger C agree and understand D will be persuaded to give up it

9.Do you think stoping smoking is difficult? A yes

B no C uncertainty

10.Have you ever thought about giving up smoking? A yes,but not succe

B yes and succe

C no

11.What harm does smoking do you think ? A.isn`t good for healthy B.waste of money

C.disturb other

D.gave a negative impreion to people E.other

12 Generally speaking,you think smoking is

A .benefits greater than disadvantage B .more harm than good. C.same advantages and disadvantages ==================== THE END Thanks for completing the survey questions.

第11篇：英文

china launched its National Day celebrations yesterday by streing its hosting of the Beijing Olympics and the country\'s first spacewalk, two hard-won succees in a tumultuous year featured by natural disasters, ethnic unrest, and another food safety scandal.

The spacewalk on Saturday strengthened a wave of Chinese pride and patriotism springing from the Olympics, which is still a big news story in the domestic pre one month after it came to an end.China\'s Olympic heroes were honored in a three-hour ceremony at the Great Hall of the People that was broadcast live on national television.

State broadcaster CCTV showed the three returning astronauts, with flower garlands around their necks, waving and smiling as they were treated to a homecoming parade in Beijing.Their miion, including China\'s first spacewalk, put the country closer to building a space station and landing a man on the moon.

State broadcaster CCTV showed the three returning astronauts, with flower garlands around their necks, waving and smiling as they were treated to a homecoming parade in Beijing.Their miion, including China\'s first spacewalk, put the country closer to building a space station and landing a man on the moon.

Meanwhile, Vice President Xi, who oversaw preparations for the Beijing Summer Games, praised what he said was China\'s realization of a 100-year dream to host the event and said it would keep China on its reform path.

\"The succeful holding of the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics has carried forward the Olympic spirit, improved the understanding and friendship betweenthe world , and it also demonstrates the great achievements of reform and opening and the building of socialist modernization.\"

But Premier Wen Jiabao touched briefly on some of the country\'s troubles so far this year during an addre at a dinner banquet that included many foreign dignitaries.

\"We prevailed over the disasters caused by the heavy snow and sleet storms and the devastating Wenchuan earthquake,\" he said, referring to a freak storm just before February\'s Lunar New Year that left scores dead and hundreds of thousands stranded during the country\'s busiest travel period.

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake in May left nearly 90,000 people dead or miing.

\"We still face many difficulties and problems in our endeavor to advance socialist modernization but we have full confidence to conquer them,\" he said.

The 59th anniversary of the founding of the People\'s Republic of China is tomorrow.This year also marks 30 years since China initiated the economic reforms that turned the country into the world\'s factory floor and transformed all of its major cities.

Economic development has been slower to reach far-flung regions like Tibet, where simmering ethnic tensions boiled over in March.Anti-government riots erupted in the capital of Lhasa,

sparking sympathy protests in Tibetan areas acro western China.however, china can respond to these chanllenges positively,and at last we are convinced that our govenment can lead us into a more promising future.

第2篇

Australia through My Eyes

When referring to Australia, I am always impreed by its charisma.From the great barrier reef to the vast desert, from the thick forests to the boundle plains, Australia boasts picturesque scenery and abundant natural resources.However, what strike me most are its complicated population map and its diversified culture.Australia is one of the developed countries that embraced and is now continuing opening her arms to many immigrants, who are incorporated into a both culturally rich and economically prosperous society.These immigrants’ multifaceted backgrounds contribute to the country’s cultural diversity.Thanks to the adoption of multicultural policies in Australia Since 1980s, Australia has gradually grown into a harmonious community.As the core value, cultural diversity has witneed its burgeon and boom in Australia.The diversity is the most precious national wealth.As a result, it is supported and encouraged by all the previous governments.People from different cultural backgrounds bring various languages and customs to Australia, which adds to Australia’s overall strength in facing challenges of globalization.It is with this readine and open-mindedne that Australia is now heading for a more promising future.第3篇

It is not an easy thing for a government to have its people live without any conflicts.So the multicultural policy, while encouraging the realization of individual value, prioritizes national interests.So when peoples’ interests are in contradiction with national interests, the ｆｒｏｍer should give way to the latter.Furthermore, the iue of the nationality still plays an important part under the current circumstances.At any rate, people worldwide are arriving at an agreement that cultural diversity should be maintained, transmitted, and developed.Albeit different historical backgrounds, cultural and social systems between China and Australia, and thus discrepancies in national situations and national policies, China and Australia still share a lot in common in terms of principles and methods of dealing with domestic and international iues.As a result, both countries can share their experiences and expertise in dealing with the ethnical iues.For instance, the idea of coexistence characterized by mutual understanding and mutual tolerance is in conｆｒｏｍity with the thought of harmony despite difference in China.

As the anthem of Australia sings, “With courage let us all combine to Advance Australia Fair.” with high freedom, fresh mentality, adventurous entrepreneurship and great ambition, Australia is now striding towards a higher civilization.

第12篇：英文

The Impact of the Computer on Writing Ability

As we can see,from left to right, there is a brush, a pen and a computer in the picture, which indicates the development of the way people write with.Under eachone of them Chinese characters meaning “handwriting”.Obviously, the two characters under the computer are not as beautiful as the rest ones, which implies that with the popularity of computer people’s writing ability has deteriorated.

This picture brings us the question whether we are going forward or backward after the popularity of computer.There is no doubt that our life has become much easier owing to the conveniences computer has brought, However, people have depended so much on computer that they can hardly do things wewll without it, which result in the degeneration in some abilities, such as writing ability and communication ability,In this sense,computer has made go backward.

Alarmed by the iue reflected in the picture, we should do something to prevent ourselves from the side of computer.As far as I am concerned,we should limit the time we spend on computer and try to develop as many habits as poible in spare time .

第13篇：英文

矢志不渝,天道酬勤

>01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Profeional singers and players have great responsibilities,for the composer is utterly dependent on them.

A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements.Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner\'s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percuion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical butselfle authority.Technique is of no use unle it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.

Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works writtenin any entury.

01 音乐的语言

画家将已完成的作品挂在墙上，每个人都可以观赏到。 作曲家写完了一部作品，得由 演奏者将其演奏出来，其他人才能得以欣赏。因为作曲家是如此完全地依赖于职业歌手和职 业演奏者，所以职业歌手和职业演奏者肩上的担子可谓不轻。

一名学音乐的学生要想成为 一名演奏者，需要经受长期的、严格的训练，就象一名医科的学生要成为一名医生一样。 绝 大多数的训练是技巧性的。 音乐家们控制肌肉的熟练程度，必须达到与运动员或巴蕾舞演 员相当的水平.歌手们每天都练习吊嗓子，因为如果不能有效地控制肌肉的话，他们的声带将不能满足演唱的要求。弦乐器的演奏者练习的则是在左手的手指上下滑动的同时，用 右手前后拉动琴弓--两个截然不同的动作。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全相同协 调。 钢琴家们则不用操这份心，因为每个音符都已在那里等待着他们了。 给钢琴调音是调 音师的职责。 但调音师们也有他们的难处： 他们必须耐心地调理敲击琴弦的音锤，不能让音锤发出的声音象是打击乐器，而且每个交叠的音都必须要清晰。

如何得到乐章清晰的纹理是学生指挥们所面临的难题：他们必须学会了解音乐中的每一个音及其发音之道。 他们还 必须致力于以热忱而又客观的权威去控制这些音符。除非是和音乐方面的知识和悟性结合起 来，单纯的技巧没有任何用处。

艺术家之所以伟大在于他们对音乐语言驾轻就熟，以致于 可以满怀喜悦地演出写于任何时代的作品。艰难困苦.玉汝于成

>02 Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.Neverthele, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged ineducation from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong proce, a procethat starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one\'s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized proce, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.

Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take aigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of realitythat are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know thatthey are not likely to find out in their claes the truth about political problems

in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized proce of schooling.

上学与受教育

在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。 而 现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们 受教育的过程。 这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。

与上学相比，教育更具 开放性，内容更广泛。 教育不受任何限制。 它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作 时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。

它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。 传 授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子， 也可以是知名的科学家。 上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。 与 陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。 人们从幼时起就 开始受教育。 因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上 学之前就开始了。

教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形 式化了的过程。 在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。 在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一 时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业， 考试等等。

他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范 围的限制。

例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情， 也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。

学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的 限制的。

>03TheDefinitionof\"Price\"Prices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are inlimited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a complex network composed ofthe prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, profeional, transportation, and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices makeup the\"system\" of prices.The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or le upon everythin else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define \"price\", many would reply that price is anamount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or,in other words, that price is the money value of a

product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction.This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors.Inother words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total \"package\" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

\"价格\"的定义 价格决定资源的使用方式。 价格也是有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给 手段。

美国的价格系统是复杂的网状系统，包括经济生活中一切产品买卖的价格，也包括 名目繁多的各种服务，诸如劳动力、专职人员、交通运输、公共事业等服务的价格。

所有 这些价格的内在联系构成了价格系统。 任何一种个别产品或服务的价格都与这个庞大而复杂的系统密切相关，而且或多或少地受到系统中其它成份的制约。如果随机挑选一群人，问

问他们如何定义\"价格\"，许多人会回答价格就是根据卖方提供的产品或服务，买方向其付出 的钱数。换句话说，价格就是市场交易中大家认同的产品或服务的货币量。 该定义就其本 身来说自有其道理。但要获得对价格在任何一桩交易中的完整认识，就必须考虑到大量\" 非货币\"因素的影响。 买卖双方不但要清楚交易中的钱数，而且要非常熟悉交易物的质量和 数量，交易的时间、地点，采用哪种形式付款，有怎样的缓付和优惠，对交易物的质量保证、交货条款、退赔权利等等。 也就是说，为了能估算索价，买卖双方必须通晓构成交易物价 格的通盘细节。

>04 Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent Refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature hasapparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small -- often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them.But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery.It can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives.(An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel\'s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.

电当今时代是电气时代。 人们对电灯、收音机、电视和电话早已司空见惯以致很难想 象没有它们生活会变成什么样。

当停电时，人们在摇曳不定的烛光下暗中摸索； 因没有红 绿灯的指示，汽车在道路上迟疑不前；冰箱也停止工作，导致食物变质。人们只是在两个世

纪前一点才开始了解电的使用原理，自然界却显然在这方面经历过了数百万年。 科学家不 断发现许多生物世界里可能有益于人类的关于电的有趣秘密。所有生物细胞都会发出微小的 电脉冲。

当心脏跳动时，把它发出的脉冲记录下来就成了心电图，这可让医生了解心脏的 工作状况。大脑也发出脑电波，这可在脑电图上记录下来。

许多生物细胞发出的电流都是 极微小的，小到要用灵敏仪器才能记录和测量。 但一些动物的某些肌肉细胞能转化成一个 个发电机，以致完全失去肌肉细胞的功能。

这种细胞大量地连接在一起时产生的效果将是 非常令人吃惊的。电鳗就是一种令人惊异的蓄电池。 它可以在水中发出相当于 800 伏特电 压电流(家庭用户的电压只有 120 伏特)。 在电鳗的身体里，多至五分之四的细胞都专门用 来发电，而且发出的电流的强度大约和它身体的长度成正比。

>05 The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The one most widely accepted today is based on the aumption that drama evolved from ritual.The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the worldas unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers.Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals.Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites.As time paed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theaterbecause music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used.Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the \"acting area\" and the\"auditorium.\" In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually aumed that task.Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-- succe in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun -- as an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.

Another theory traces the theater\'s origin from the human interest in storytelling.According to this view tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the aumption of each of the roles by a different person.A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.戏剧的起源 关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论，其中一个最普遍为人接受的理论 假设认为戏剧从仪式演化而来。

这个观点是这样进行论证的：一开始，人类把世界上的自 然力量，甚至季节的变化都看成是不可预料的。 他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐惧的力量。 那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保留下来并且重复直到这些手段固 化为不变的仪式，最后产生了能够解释或者掩盖这些仪式神秘性的故事。随着时间的推移， 一些仪式被废弃了，但这些后来被称作神话的故事流传下来并且为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。 认为戏剧从仪式演化而来的人们还认为那些仪式包含了戏剧的基本因素，因为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎经常被使用，而且，必须为演出提供一个合适的地点；如果不是整个社区共 同参加演出，经常在\"演出区\"和\"观众席\"之间划分出明显的分界。

另外，仪式中还有演员， 而且宗教领袖通常承担演出任务，因为在仪式的执行中避免错误的发生被认为有相当大的重 要性；他们经常带着面具，穿着服装象演员那样扮演其它人、动物或超自然的生灵，用动作来表演以达到所需要的效果，比如打猎的成功或战斗的胜利、将至的雨、太阳的复活。 最 后这些戏剧性的表演从宗教活动中分离了出来。

另一个追溯戏剧起源的理论认为它来自人 们对叙述故事的兴趣。 根据这个观点，故事(关于狩猎、战争或者其它伟绩)是逐渐丰富起 来的。 首先通过一个讲解人来运用模仿、表演和对话，然后再由不同的人扮演各自的角色； 另一个与之紧密相关的理论将戏剧的起源追溯至舞蹈，这些舞蹈大体上是有节奏感的和体操 式的那一类，或者是对动物动作和声音的模仿。

第14篇：英文

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第15篇：英文

account number 帐号 depositor 存户

pay-in slip 存款单

a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机

to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据

private deposits 私人存款

certificate of deposit 存单

deposit book, pabook 存折

credit card 信用卡

principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支

to counter sign 双签

to endorse 背书

endorser 背书人

to cash 兑现

to honor a cheque 兑付

to dishonor a cheque 拒付

to suspend payment 止付

cheque,check 支票

cheque book 支票本

order cheque 记名支票

bearer cheque 不记名支票

croed cheque 横线支票

blank cheque 空白支票

rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根

cash cheque 现金支票

traveler\'s cheque 旅行支票

cheque for transfer 转帐支票

outstanding cheque 未付支票

canceled cheque 已付支票

forged cheque 伪支票

Bandar\'s note 庄票，银票

banker 银行家

president 行长

savings bank 储蓄银行

Chase Bank 大通银行

Citibank 花旗银行

Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行

Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行

Banque de I\'IndoChine 东方汇理银行

central bank, national bank, banker\'s bank 中央银行

bank of iue, bank of circulation 发行币银行

commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行

member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行

discount bank 贴现银行

exchange bank 汇兑银行

requesting bank 委托开证银行

iuing bank, opening bank 开证银行

advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行

negotiation bank 议付银行

confirming bank 保兑银行

paying bank 付款银行

aociate banker of collection 代收银行

consigned banker of collection 委托银行

clearing bank 清算银行

local bank 本地银行

domestic bank 国内银行 overseas bank 国外银行

unincorporated bank 钱庄

branch bank 银行分行

trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行

trust company 信托公司

financial trust 金融信托公司

unit trust 信托投资公司

trust institution 银行的信托部

credit department 银行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所

credit union 合作银行

credit bureau 商业兴信所

self-service bank 无人银行

land bank 土地银行

construction bank 建设银行

industrial and commercial bank 工商银行

bank of communications 交通银行

mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行

post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行

mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行

industrial bank 实业银行

home loan bank 家宅贷款银行

reserve bank 准备银行

chartered bank 特许银行

corresponding bank 往来银行

merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行

investment bank 投资银行

import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行

joint venture bank 合资银行 money shop, native bank 钱庄

credit cooperatives 信用社

clearing house 票据交换所

public accounting 公共会计

busine accounting 商业会计

cost accounting 成本会计

depreciation accounting 折旧会计

computerized accounting 电脑化会计

general ledger 总帐

subsidiary ledger 分户帐

cash book 现金出纳帐

cash account 现金帐

journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐

bad debts 坏帐

investment 投资

surplus 结余

idle capital 游资

economic cycle 经济周期

economic boom 经济繁荣

economic receion 经济衰退

economic depreion 经济萧条

economic crisis 经济危机

economic recovery 经济复苏

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货收缩

devaluation 货币贬值

revaluation 货币增值

international balance of payment 国际收支

favourable balance 顺差

adverse balance 逆差 hard currency 硬通货

soft currency 软通货

international monetary system 国际货币制度

the purchasing power of money 货币购买力

money in circulation 货币流通量

note iue 纸币发行量

national budget 国家预算

national gro product 国民生产总值

public bond 公债

stock, share 股票

debenture 债券

treasury bill 国库券

debt chain 债务链

direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇

indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇

cro rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率

foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备

foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机

discount 贴现

discount rate, bank rate 贴现率

gold reserve 黄金储备

money (financial) market 金融市场

stock exchange 股票交易所

broker 经纪人

commiion 佣金

bookkeeping 簿记

bookkeeper 簿记员

an application form 申请单

bank statement 对帐单 letter of credit 信用证

strong room, vault 保险库

equitable tax system 等价税则

specimen signature 签字式样

banking hours, busine hours 营业时间 银行英语口语－新开帐户

What kind of account did you have in your mind? 你想开哪种帐户? Do you like to open a current account? 你想开一个活期存款帐户吗? A deposit or current account? 定期还是活期? Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头? There\'s a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings.支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收。

Our minimum deposit for a savings account is 100 dollars.我们储蓄存款的最低存款额是100美圆。 Five yuan is the minimum original deposit.最低起存款额是5元。

You can open a savings account at any time with an initial deposit of 50 dollars.你可随时以50美圆的起存额开立储蓄帐户。 Even one yuan is all right.甚至一元也可以起存。

Here is your pasbook.Please bring it back when you deposit or withdraw money any time you like.Keep it well and inform us whenever you lose it.这是你的存折，存取款时请带来。保管好存折，遗失请告诉我们。 I should like to open a current account.我想开一个活期存款帐户。

I need a checking account so that I can pay my bill.我需开个支票帐户，这样就能付帐。

We\'d like to know how we open a checking-savings account.我们想知道如何开一个支票储蓄帐户。 I have a checking account here.我在这里有一个支票存款帐户。 I think I\'d like a deposit account.我想要开个定期存款帐户。 Can I open a current account here? 我能否在这儿开个活期存款帐户？ I want to open a deposit account with you.我要开个储蓄帐户。

I\'d like to open a deposit account with you.我想在你们这儿开个定期存款帐户。

Could you tell me the difference between a savings account and a checking account? 请告诉我储蓄存款与支票存款的区别好吗？

Please tell me the procedure for opening a savings account.请告诉我开个储蓄帐户需要什么手续。

Will 100 yuan be enough for a minimum deposit? 100元作最低存款额够吗？

I\'d like to know whether a 200 yuan deposit will be enough for opening a checking account.我想知道开一个支票帐户200元存款是否够。 Could you tell me how to operate this account? 请告诉我如何经管这个帐户好吗？ Is there any minimum for the first deposit? 第一次储蓄有最低限额吗？

How much does each account cost? 每个帐户要花多少钱？ Useful Phrases current deposit, current account 活期存款 fixed deposit, fixed account 定期存款 fixed deposit by installments 零存整取 joint account 联名存款帐户 to open an account 开户头 银行英语口语－存款

How much do you want to deposit with us? 你想在我们这存多少？

How much do you wish to pay into your account? 你希望在你的户头上存多少？

How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis? 你计划在你的户头上定期存放多少钱？

How much cash do you plan to deposit in your account? 你有多少钱要存入呢？

I think you may deposit your money with the bank, or leave it here for temporary safe-keeping.我认为你可把钱存入银行，或留在银行暂保管起来。

Would you please fill in the depositing form, giving the sum of money you\'re to deposit as well as your name, addre and profeional unit? 请填张存款单，写明要存的数额以及你的姓名，地址和工作的单位，好吗？ I want to deposit 300 yuan in my account.我想在我的户头上存300元。

I want to deposit these cheques in my account.我想把这些支票存在我的户头上。

I\'d like to pay 200 yuan into my deposit account.我想在在我的定期存款户头上存200元。 I want to deposit my paycheck.我想存入我的工资支票。

I\'d like to know whether I can cash a cheque here.我想知道我能否在这兑换支票。

Will you please cash this traveler\'s cheque? 请兑现这张旅行支票好吗？ I\'d like to cash this money order.我想兑现这张汇款单。

I want to cash the balance of a traveler\'s letter of credit.我要把旅行信用证的结余兑现。

Will you please tell me whether you charge for cheques? 请告诉我兑换支票收手续费吗？

Could you tell me how much the checks cost? 请告诉我这些支票要花多少钱？ What if I overdraw? 如果透支了怎么办？

Please sign your name on the bottom line if you want to cash the check.如果想兑支票，请在底线上签名。

Please write your account number on the back of the check.请在支票背面写上你的帐号。

We honored the check as the overdraft was only 5 yuan.我们承兑这张支票的透支额只有5元。 Please endorse the cheque.请背签这张支票。

The traveler\'s checks cost 1.5% of the total amount of purchase.旅行支票手续费是购买总额的1.5%。

Here\'s the cheque book.When you send a cheque by post be careful to cro it, but if you wish to cash a cheque yourself, you must leave it \"open\".这是一本支票簿，你邮寄支票时，注意要在支票上打叉线。但是如果你本人想开张兑现支票，就不可打叉线。

Each cheque you write will cost 2 dollars.你每开一张支票将花2美圆。 Useful Words and Phrases account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单 a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, pabook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支 to counter sign 双签 to endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 to cash 兑现

to honor a cheque 兑付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付 to suspend payment 止付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 croed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票 cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler\'s cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 Bandar\'s note 庄票，银票

中国2010年银行校园招聘笔试试卷

PartⅠ (10minutes) 1.Executives of the company enjoyed an___B_____lifestyle of free gifts ， fine wines and high salaries.

A exquisiteB estravagantC exotic D eccentric 2.If you want to get into that tunnel，you first have to ____B__away all the rocks.

A haulB repelC disposeD snatch 3.Some crops are relatively high yielders and couble be planted in preference to others to ___A___the food supply.

A enhanseB curbC disrupt D heighten 4.Astronomers at the universities of California discovered on of the most distant_____C__ .

A paradoxesB paradisesC galaxiesD shuttles 5.Many great scientists___D___their succe to hard work.

A portrayB ascribeC impartD acknowledge

6.It is generally known that New York is a city for and a center for __D____odd bits of information.

A） veteransB） pedestriansC） victimsD） eccentrics 7.High grades are supposed to __A____ academic ability， but John｀s actual performance did not confirm this.

A） certifyB） claifyC） clarifyD） notify 8.In spite of the ___B___ ， it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.

A） deviationB） controversyC） distinction D） comparison 9.The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek ___C___ .

A） premiumB） repaymentC） compensationD） refund 10.At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ___D___ with the machinery.

A） disturbancesB） outputsC） setbacksD） distortions 11.The sign set up by the road ___A__ drivers to a sharp turn.

A） alerts

B） refreshes

C） pleads

D） diverts 12.The doctors don｀t ___C__ that the patient will live much longer.

A） monitorB） manifestC） articulateD） anticipate 13.Call your doctor for advice if the __C___ persist for more than a few days.

A） responses B） signalsC） symptomsD） reflections 14.We find it impoible to __C___ with the latest safety regulations.

A） accordB） unifyC） obeyD） comply 15.Profeor Smith and Profeor Brown will ___A__ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.

A） alterB） alternateC） substituteD） exchange 16.Having a（n）___D___attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.

A） analyticalB） bearableC） elasticD） tolerant 17.No form of government in the world is___A___; each system reflects the history and present needs of the region or the nation.

A） dominantB） influentialC） integralD） drastic 18.In spite of the___A___economic forecast， manufacturing output has risen slightly.

A） faint B） dizzyC） gloomyD） opaque 19.Too often Dr.Johnson’s lectures__B____how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient.

A） look to B） dwell on C） permeate into D） shrug off 20.Loated in Washington D.C.， the Library of Congre contains an impreive____C__of books on every conceivable subject.A） flock B） configurationC） pile D） array

第16篇：英文

预约券 reservation ticket 下午茶 high tea

微博 Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers 愤青 young cynic 灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy

精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search

剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨 copycat

异地恋 long-distance relationship 性感妈妈 yummy mummy

钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon

上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac 偶像派 idol type

住房公积金 housing funds

熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）

挑食者 picky-eater 伪球迷 fake fans 紧身服 straitjacket 团购 group buying

奉子成婚 shotgun marriage 婚前性行为 premarital sex 炫富 flaunt wealth

决堤 breaching of the dike 上市 list share

赌球 soccer gambling 桑拿天 sauna weather 自杀 Dutch act

假发票 fake invoice

金砖四国 BRIC countries 笑料 laughing stock

泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice

学历造假 fabricate academic credentials 泄洪 release flood waters

狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him

防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景 bleak prospects 文艺爱情片 chick flick 惊悚电影 slasher flick 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all

毕业典礼 commencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner

毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 节能高效的 fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 死记硬背 cramming

很想赢 be hungry for succe 面子工程 face job 指甲油 nail varnish 射手榜 top-scorer list

学历门槛 academic threshold 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 非正常死亡 exce death 影视翻拍 plays reshooting

四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect

逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities

高考 the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线 admiion scores 小型警车 panda car 老爷车 vintage car

保障性住房 indemnificatory housing 一决高下 Duke it out

差别电价 differential power prices 囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping

经济二次探底 double dip 吃白食的人 freeloader

橙色预警 orange signal warning 公关 public relation

不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day 吉利的日子 saints' days 人肉搜索 flesh search 廉租房 low rent housing

限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊 whipping boy

对口支援 partner aistance 扫把星 jinx

资本货物 capital goods

最终消费品 final consumption goods 原材料 raw material

制成品 manufactured goods 重工业 heavy industry 贸易顺差 trade surplus

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve 潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier

骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 蹦迪：disco dancing 电脑游戏迷：gamer

家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman

麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen

型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）

新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie

“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：siy

全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking

80后：80's generation 百搭：all-match

肚皮舞：belly dance 片前广告：cinemads 角色扮演：cosplay 情侣装：couples dre 电子书：e-book 电子杂志：e-zine 胎教：fetal education 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share

期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glow tattoo 团购：group purchase 健商：HQ

扎啤：jug beer

八卦，丑闻：ki and tell 低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look

黄牛票：scalped ticket 透视装：see-through dre 扫货：shopping spree

烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 热裤：tight pants 舌钉：tongue pin

纳米技术：nanotechnology 通灵：psychic

文凭热 degree craze 反腐败 anti-corruption

联合军演 joint military drill 财政赤字 budget deficit

拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record

创造新纪录 create a new record 终生学习lifelong learning 天气保险 weather insurance 正妹 hotty

对某人念念不忘 get the hots for 希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood

婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair 职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse 赞助费 sponsorship fee

抚恤金 financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族 Strawberry generation 草根总统 graroots president 点唱机 juke box

笨手笨脚 have two left feet 演艺圈 Showbiz

试点，试运行 on a trial basis 精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet 软禁 be under house arrest 拼车 car-pooling

解除好友关系 unfriend v. 发送色情短信 sexting 暴走 go ballistic 婚检 premarital check-up 天书 mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey

漂亮女人 tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子 cheese cake 懦夫 quitter（俚语）

母校 alma mater 黑马 dark horse

挥金如土 spend money like water 意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy 人流 abortion

避孕措施 contraceptives

生殖健康 reproductive health 海外代购 overseas purchasing 试镜 screen test 访谈节目 chat show 智力竞赛节目 quiz show 武侠片 martial arts film 封面报道 cover story 跳槽 jump ship

闪婚 flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating

闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time 健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring

头等舱 first-cla cabin

世界遗产名录 the world heritage list

乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）

安乐死 euthanasia

私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child 一夜情 one-night stand

Are you by yourself？你一个人来吗？ Come to the point！有话直说！

Do you accept plastic？收不收信用卡？

Does it keep long？可以保存吗？

Don't be so fuy！别挑剔了！

Don't count on me！别指望我！

Don't fall for it！不要上当！

Don't get me wrong！你搞错了！

Don't give me that！少来这套！

Don't lose your head！别乐昏了头！

Don't over do it！别做过头了！

Don't sit there daydreaming！别闲着做白日梦！

Don't stand on ceremony！别太拘束！

Drop me a line！要写信给我！

First come first served！先到先得！

Get a move on！快点吧！

Get off my back！不要嘲笑我！

Give him the works！给他点教训！

Give me a break！饶了我吧！

Great minds think alike！英雄所见略同！

In one ear，out the other ear.一耳进，一耳出！

I'm spaced-out！我开小差了！ I cro my heart！我发誓是真的！ I feel very miserable！我好沮丧！

I have no choice！我别无选择了！

I watch my money！视财如命！

I'll be in touch！保持联络！

I'll check it out！我去看看！

I'll show you around！我带你四处逛逛！

I'll see to it！我会留意的！

I'm crazy for you！我为你疯狂！

You make me jump！你下了我一跳！

Make up your mind.作个决定吧！

Make yourself at home！就当在家一样！

My mouth is watering！我要流口水了！

Never heard of it！没听说过！

Nice talking to you！很高兴和你聊天！

No doubt about it！勿庸置疑！

No pain no gain！不经一事，不长一智！

None of your busine！要你管？

There is nothing on your busine！这没你的事！

Now you are really talking！说得对！

Please don't rush me！请不要吹促我！

Please keep me informed！请一定要通知我！

She looks blue today.她今天很忧郁！

She is under the weather.她心情不好！

So far，so good.过得去。

Speaking of the devil！一说曹操，曹操就到！

Stay away from me！离我远一点！

Stay on the ball！集中注意力！

That makes no difference.不都一样吗？

That's a touchy iue！这是个辣手得问题！

That's always the case！习以为常！

That's going too far！这太离谱了！

That's more like that！这才象话嘛！

The answer is zero！白忙了！

The dice is cast！已成定局了！

The same as usual！一如既往！

The walls have ears！隔墙有耳！

There you go again！你又来了！

Time is running out！没有时间了！ We better get going！最好马上就走！

Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别胜新婚。 December heartbeat.黄昏恋。 Don't get high hat.别摆臭架子. Don't get loaded.别喝醉了。 Get cold feet.害怕做某事。 Gild the lily.画蛇添足。

Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling.

物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。 What is the fu？ 吵什么？

我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京。

On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit Beijing.

我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请。

I'll surely remember you and your invitation to him.

请留步，不用送了！

女士们先生们，欢迎各位光临，演出很快就要开始了，请尽快就坐。

Ladies and gentlemen, good evening.The concert/show would start soon.Please get yourself seated.Thank you.

招待会现在开始。 The reception will now begin.

全体起立，奏国歌！

All rise please.For the P.R.C.National Anthem!

出席今天招待会的贵宾有…

The distinguished guests paarticipating the reception are …

现在请…讲话

I have the honour to call upon …

开幕式现在结束。

This concludes the opening ceremony.

热烈祝贺第一届…锦标赛

Hail the first FIFA of …

祝您工作顺利、事业成功、身体健康、家庭幸福！

Wish you the very best of luck in your job, every succe in your future endeavours, good health and a happy family!

衷心祝贺您当选…

Hearty congratulations on your recent election as …

举行会议/研讨会/大会/座谈会/学术报告会

Hold a meeting/seminar/conference/forum/symposium

赞助人/主办人/承办人/协办人 Patron/sponsor/organizer/co-organizer

举行谈判

Enter into negotiation

交涉

Make representations with sb.On sth./deal with sb.

事物性会谈

Talks at working level

对口会谈 Counterpart talks

议程项目

Items on the agenda

小组讨论 Panel discuion

同有关单位磋商

Hold consultations with the organizations concerned

一轮会谈

One round of talks

谅解备忘录

Memorandum of understanding

现在开会。

I declare the meeting open.

请…发言。

I invite the representative of …To take the floor.

下面我给各位简要介绍一下北京的经济情况

Now I would like to give you a brief overview of Beijing's economy.

我的介绍完了，谢谢！

That's all for my presentation.thank you.

我先说这么多。

So much for my remarks for now.

我要说的就是这些。

That's all for what I want to say.

您看是先谈原则问题呢，还是先谈具体问题？

I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific iues?

让我先谈一个问题。

If you agree(With your permiion), let me start with one iue

在谈那个问题之前我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。

Before we turn to that iue, I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation.

您对此事怎么看呢？ I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?

我提议休会十分钟。

I propose a ten-minute break.

我想接着刚才的问题讲下去。

I will pick up where we left off just now.

对不起，我插一句。

Sorry for the interruption but

我方很希望 贵方能尽早给予肯定的答复。

We would greatly appreciate it if you could give us your favourable and prompt commitment as soon as poible.

请你们务必在8月1日前提出意向书。

You are kindly requested to submit the letter of intent on the date no later than 1st August.

纠缠这个问题。 Entangle this iue.

1.My time is your time.请你吩咐！ 2.My hands are tied.我很忙，无能为力。

3.To make a long story short.长话短说。 4.It's a date.一言为定。

5.That's a steal.真便宜。 6.She has no sense.她不懂事。

7.It's not big deal.没什么了不起。 8.What's the fu? 吵什么？

9.Don't push me.别逼我。 10.Have a good of it.玩得高兴。

11.Go down to busine.言归正传。 12.Does it serve your purpose.对你有用么

13.It's long story.一言难尽。 14.Don't play poum.别装蒜！

15.Make it up.不计前嫌。 16.Don't over do it.别太过分了。

17.You want a bet? 想打赌吗？ 18.Who wants? 谁稀罕？

19.December heartbeat.黄昏恋 20.Follow my nose.凭直觉

21.Cheap skate.小气鬼！ 22.Big mouth.多嘴。

23.I'm going to go.我这就去。 24.can-do 能人

25.Leave me alone.别理我。 26.Don't pa the buck.不要推卸责任

27.I can't put up with her.我受不了她。

28.She is just thick-skinned.她真是厚脸皮。

29.I see eye to eye with you.我与你的意见一致。

30.We are on good terms.我们关系很好。

31.Many people.many tastes.各有所好。

32.One man's meat is another man's poison.对一个好的事对另外的人并不是好事。

33.Many hands make light work.人多好干活。 34.I won't live on the handouts of other people.我不会靠人家的施舍过活。

35.He is on his high horse these days.他这几天有点趾高气昂。

36.You give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺。

37.He is a fast talker.他是个吹牛大王。

38.I can't make two ends meet.青黄不接 月光一族

39.None of your keyhole.不准偷看。

eggache蛋疼

Smilence笑而不语 Togayther终成眷属 Democrazy痴心妄想 shitizen屁民

Innernet中国互联网

Departyment（政府）有关部门

Chinsumer 在国外疯狂购物的中国人 Emotionormal 情绪稳定 Sexretary 女秘书 Halfyuan五毛 canclensor 审查 Wall· e 防火墙 围观 Circusee

vegeteal 偷菜 yakshit 亚克西 animale 男人天性 corpspend 捞尸费 suihide 躲猫猫 niubility 牛逼

antizen蚁民

gunvernment枪杆子政权 propoorty房地产 stuck market 股市 livelihard生活 stupig笨猪 Z-turn 折腾

Don'train 动车 Foulsball 中国足球 Freedamn 自由

Gambller 干部 Goveruption 政府 Harmany 河蟹 Profartor 叫兽

sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）lover 情人（不是“爱人”）

busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”） busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）

dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”） heartman 换心人（不是“有心人”）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）dreing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）

China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）- in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）I haven't slept better.我睡得好极了。（不是“我从未睡过好觉”）It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒烟４年了。（不是“我抽烟4年了”）People will be long forgetting her.人们在很长时间内会记住她的。（不是“人们会永远忘记她”）

It can't be le interesting.它无聊极了。（不是“它不可能没有趣

秒杀 second kill 潮流单品 trendy items 哈伦裤 Harem trousers T台 catwalk 连体裤 jumpsuits

角斗士凉鞋 Gladiator sandals 拜金女 material girls 钟摆族 pendulum clan

暴跌 nose dive（Today the stock market took a nose dive.） 伪娘cro-dreing male 预约券 reservation ticket 下午茶 high tea

铁公鸡，小气鬼 cheapskate 宿醉 hangover 微博 Microblog

裸婚 naked wedding 亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers 愤青 young cynic 网络钓鱼 phishing 跑腿 run errands 恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan 急性子 shortfuse

第二把手 play the second fiddle 恶搞 spoof 相亲 blind date

灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy

精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search 浪女 dillydally girl 公司政治 company politics

剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨 copycat

异地恋 long-distance relationship 性感妈妈 yummy mummy 钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon 御宅 otaku

上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 脑残体 leetspeak 学术界 academic circle 哈证族 certificate maniac 偶像派 idol type

住房公积金 housing funds

个税起征点 individual income tax threshold 熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者 picky-eater 伪球迷 fake fans 紧身服 straitjacket 团购 group buying 奉子成婚 shotgun marriage 婚前性行为 premarital sex 开博 to open a blog

家庭暴力 family/domestic volience 问题家具 problem furniture 炫富 flaunt wealth

决堤 breaching of the dike 上市 list share 赌球 soccer gambling 桑拿天 sauna weather 自杀 Dutch act 假发票 fake invoice 落后产能 outdated capacity 二房东 middleman landlord 入园难 kindergarten crunch 生态补偿 ecological compensation 金砖四国 BRIC countries 笑料 laughing stock 泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice

学历造假 fabricate academic credentials 泄洪 release flood waters

狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him

防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景 bleak prospects 文艺爱情片 chick flick 惊悚电影 slasher flick 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all 毕业典礼 commencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner 毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 节能高效的 fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 死记硬背 cramming

很想赢 be hungry for succe 面子工程 face job 指甲油 nail varnish 囧 embarraed 灌水 Threadjacking

菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；

射手榜 top-scorer list 学历门槛 academic threshold 女学究 blue stocking 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 非正常死亡 exce death 影视翻拍 plays reshooting

四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect 逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities

高考 the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线 admiion scores 小型警车 panda car 老爷车 vintage car

保障性住房 indemnificatory housing 一决高下 Duke it out

差别电价 differential power prices 囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场 Grey market 反倾销 anti-dumping 经济二次探底 double dip 吃白食的人 freeloader

橙色预警 orange signal warning 公关 public relation

不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day 吉利的日子 saints' days 人肉搜索 flesh search 廉租房 low rent housing 限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊 whipping boy 对口支援 partner aistance 扫把星 jinx

资本货物 capital goods 初级产品 primary goods 商业服务 commercial service 最终消费品 final consumption goods 原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactured goods 重工业 heavy industry 贸易顺差 trade surplus

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve

潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier 骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 蹦迪：disco dancing 电脑游戏迷：gamer 家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman

麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen

型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）

新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie

“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：siy

负翁：spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking 80后：80's generation 百搭：all-match 肚皮舞：belly dance 片前广告：cinemads 角色扮演：cosplay 情侣装：couples dre 电子书：e-book 电子杂志：e-zine 胎教：fetal education 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share

期房：forward delivery housing 荧光纹身：glow tattoo 团购：group purchase 健商：HQ 扎啤：jug beer

八卦，丑闻：ki and tell 低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look 普拉提：Pilates 黄牛票：scalped ticket 透视装：see-through dre 扫货：shopping spree

烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 热裤：tight pants 舌钉：tongue pin 纳米技术：nanotechnology 通灵：psychic

文凭热 degree craze 反腐败 anti-corruption 联合军演 joint military drill 财政赤字 budget deficit

拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet 打破记录 break a record 创造新纪录 create a new record 终生学习lifelong learning 天气保险 weather insurance 正妹 hotty

对某人念念不忘 get the hots for 希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood

婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair

职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse 赞助费 sponsorship fee

抚恤金 financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族 Strawberry generation 草根总统 graroots president 点唱机 juke box

笨手笨脚 have two left feet 演艺圈 Showbiz

核遏制力 nuclear deterrence 试点，试运行 on a trial basis 精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet 软禁 be under house arrest 拼车 car-pooling 解除好友关系 unfriend v.发送色情短信 sexting 暴走 go ballistic

婚检 premarital check-up 天书 mumbo-jumbo 情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey

漂亮女人 tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子 cheese cake 懦夫 quitter（俚语） 母校 alma mater

非难 a kick in the pants 黑马 black horse

挥金如土 spend money like water 意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy 人流 artificial abortion operation 避孕措施 contraceptives

生殖健康 reproductive health 海外代购 overseas purchasing 试镜 screen test 访谈节目 chat show 智力竞赛节目 quiz show 武侠片 martial arts film 封面报道 cover story 跳槽 jump ship 闪婚 flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating 闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time 健身 bodybuilding 遮阳伞 parasol 人渣 scouring

头等舱 first-cla cabin

世界遗产名录 the world heritage list

乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability） 安乐死 euthanasia

私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child

一夜情 one-night stand 大虾 knowbie

潜水 lurk

帖子：post & thread 斑竹（论坛里的版主）：moderator

控制面板：control panel 表情：smiley 即时通讯（聊天）软件: Instant Meenger (IM)

博客圈： blogsphere 视频女：camgirl 垃圾邮件： spam

第17篇：英文

This year summer vacation, I read the American well-known writer Hemingway\'s novel \" old person and sea \".I extremely admire in the novel the senior fisherman\'s will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentle spirit, only then could obtain succefully.

The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull.The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpaed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up.Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

When I read \" the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place...\" When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance.Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain inceantly.We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

When I read \" the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish\'s life, it was static static floats on the water surface...\" When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls.I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentle spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above.Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest succe.We also must study senior fisherman\'s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain succefully.

Was reading the big fish\'s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person\'s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish.But the big fish\'s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand \" this work time actually was resting \" time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit.In the life, some loes are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish\'s hugene, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentle, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way.Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger succe and the victory.

4，My comments and some ideas I have already heard of this masterpiece for many years,peope love it,prise it,and respect it.But when I finished it,at the first moment,I just wonder:Actually,Our human-beings don’t know what we really want,what we dream for,and what we fight for.Many people admit and prise this belief that the man is not made for defeat,,a man can be destroyed but not defeated,but what about other creatures in the world,to some extense,in the whole universe?No matter what kind of person we are,or how small or humble we are,it doesn’t matter.What matters most is whether we know what we want to purchase through our life.At finally,what impreed me a lot is that child with great naïve and loveline!The child took the beautiful and bright days back for the old man.We human beings are really a kind of strange creature.We can accept death,but when facing the failure,it will call for all of our strenth and courage.What’s I want to say at the end of this report is that:don’t hesitate any more!Enjoy yourself and your beautiful,even gray days!

An old man sailed on sea for ages, only to bring back a large coloal marlin skeleton，a worn-out boat, and his exhausted body.In Ernest Hemingway’s novel , there is only simple plot, and characters pure as water drops.However, no battle can be more glorious , and no story can be more appealing than it.I firmly refer it to story of hero.

“A man can be destroyed, but he can never be defeated.” The strong notes came out not from the old man’s mouth, but from the bottom of his heart.

Though he doesn’t accomplish his initial goal, he is not a failure.On the contrary, he is remembered as, hero.

Yes, no one can doubt that when he defended for the skeleton of marlin in the billows; When he raised up his powerful arms, grabbing the harpoon when attacked by a troop of sharps; When his profound, sea-like eyes shines the fearle perseverance.

Though I don’t believe in fate, I believe that everything in the world has its limits.When encountering his limits, the old man doesn’t break down.He continues to sail, to fight, to push his boundaries, to challenge with fate and limits.

I realized that our own lives are just like a vast ocean, splendid and miraculous, but dangerous with reefs as well.The waves can push you to an unbelievable climax, but in a blink of eye, it can also take away all your happine without empathy.

So, when it comes to failure, most of us get cold feet conspicuously.As a matter of fact, those who fight with limits are born to be nearer to so-called “failure”.For example, those who have devoted themselves to exploring the mystery of nature invariably end up in vain.Those who are dedicated to reform the society is more likely to be the first sacrifice.Only those comfortably staying in their own limits are constantly succeeding.However, this kind of “succe” only dues to his rival has surrendered long before, or he himself has never engaged in the battle.No applause for this kind of “winning by default”.

After reading this book, I understand that during the course of life, failures only belong to the one that compromise to limits.As long as you haven’t lose heart, you still have faith, you still preserve in fighting against limits till the day your weapon is broken like the old man’s, little by little, inch by inch, you will push the boundaries of hinders forward, and one inch is sure to be a beautiful leap.And that is not how you grow up, but how you stand up on your own.And virtually, that is the way human beings evolve.

Chances are that life gives you little in rewards of your endeavors, and God may leave you with nothing but an empty marlin skeleton.But we ought to set the old man as our model; cling to his is attitude towards life through the changing era.Let’s dance on the wave of life, savor resolute in the gust of wind, and appreciate paion through the waves.For this is what life all about.

Remember, you have become a hero when you fight till the last moment!

第18篇：英文

Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from peking University.

汤木姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

Please give this book to whoever comes first

请把这本书给最先来的人

Though it was late,they kept on working

尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作

Apples here like water and sunshine

这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光

Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the cla

弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生,所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生

Ted and william have lived under the same roof for five years

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了.

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用.

In Foreign languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students’s test papers.

在外语系,用阅卷机给学生阅卷.

The students are encouraged to do more listening,reading and writing by their teacher.

老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写.

There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction

由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量.

This place has plentiful material resources.

这个地方的物质资源是丰富的.

Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

各种材料的磁性有很大的不同.

Sports

1.你喜欢什么运动?

2.你如何喜欢上这种运动?

3.运动对你有什么益处(工作.学习和生活)

Sports

Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music,I love basketball because it’s part of my life.

I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my clamates after school.Later on,as I grew up,almost everything changed except that the love of playing basketball remained and it even grew stronger.

I love this sport because it brings joys and health and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life,I went to the sports ground.there everything went away except basketball.In sum, it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

Water and life

1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少.

2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水.

3.我们如何节约用水.

Water and life

While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization,we are losing something precious on this planet.fresh water, among others,is dwindling down day by day,owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.

Just as sunshine is a neceity to lift,so is fresh water.without fresh water,our human society would come to a stop.

As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society that we need to treasure it as we treasure our life,but how to make it?

First of all, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume le water.Secondly,waste water must be recycled.last but not least,everyone of us should do his bit to save water.

A Get-together on may Day Holiday

1,了解对方近况.

2.告诉你的近况并通知他(她):五一长假有一个同学聚会.

3.邀请对方参加

A Get-together on may Day Holiday

April 15,2009

Dear wang hong:

How is everything getting along with you?It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I mied school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy,but I like my students and I love teaching,you know.So everything is fine here.therewill be a former clamates’ getting-together during this May Day holiday at my school.

You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.

I am looking forward to you reply.

Help Me to Buy a spoken English Book

1.介绍你的近况.

2.请他帮你买本英语口语书.

3.欢迎他方便时来访.

Help Me to Buy a spoken English Book

Oct.16,2007

Dear Li Hua,

It’s long time since we haven’t seen each other.I mi you very much.How’s everything going on with you?I am busy preparing PETS4.

I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook published by the beijing pre,because the books were sold out here.

Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together at university.

Please let me know as soon as poible once you get the book.

My best wishes.

Bad Manners in Public

1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象.

2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简单说明理由.

Bad Manners in Public

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society,bad manners can still be found here and there.For example,some cyclists run the red traffic lights,many paengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema,some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.

I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema,for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others;what’s worse,it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.

My Opinion om Call Phones

1.使用手机的好处。

2.使用手机的弊端

3.我的看法。

My Opinion om Call Phones

Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life,but every coin has two sides.

To start with,a wirele mobile phone is convenient for the user at any time to contact others .Secondly,it’s a helpful companuon.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand,one can easily surf the net,downloading what he needs.

However,the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing,the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly,not to mention its global service.For another,the radiation transmitted from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.

In my opinion,with its expenses being reduced sharply,its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.

My Favorite TV Program

1.你最喜欢什么电视节目？

2.你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

My Favorite TV Program

The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program.This has become a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at 7:00 p.m.,watching CCTV9news program.

Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits.Firstly,it develops my good language skills,proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world.Secondly,watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discuion between family members on a wide variety of topics.What’s more,sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in,helps them learn more on different views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it.All in all,watching the news program is informative,communicative and instructive.

Can Money Buy Happine?

1.不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同的观点。

2.我的观点。

Can Money Buy Happine?

Can Money Buy Happine?The answer varies among people.Some believe that money is the source of happine, because money provides food for the hungry,medicine for the sick,and clothes for needly.while others hold that money is the root of evils,because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat,steal,and,worst of all,to murder.

In my opinion,money is eential to being well-off,but not necearily to well-being.Happine is a state of mind,not something that can be bought.All in all,happine is le a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have.

The Digital Products

1.如今数字化产品得到广泛的使用，例如……。

2.数字化产品的使用对人们生活所带来的影响。

The Digital Products

Nowadays,digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.Take me for example,the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my texb meages and read the latest news.Then listen to music on my ipod on my way to school.At the end of the day,I enjoy watching TV programs,or surfing the net.

Why are we so fond of those digital products? These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.

第19篇：关于大学生微博使用情况的调查报告英文（材料）

Technical Report：Situation of the Use of Microblog among College

Students Abstract: 2010 can be regarded as \"the first year of Microblog” of china.During this year the concept of Microblog has been spreaded unprecedentedly.Some major portals opened Microblog channels such as Sina, Tencent.And the Competition between Sina and Tencent is increasingly fierce.Official data (by the end of October 2011) from Sina shows that Sina Microblog users has reached 200 million, and users publish more than 75 million Microblogs per day.

Keyword: Report, Microblog, Twitter, Survey, Questionnaire.

Microblog as the leader in new media and the version of \"Twitter\" in china, college students are the main force of Microblog users and they will determine the prospects and trends of Microblog.Because of that I stared a simple questionnaire to find the cu rrent situation of Microblog.I received 32 valid responses, in which 21 investigators are Microblog users, 11 are not.The following analysis is collecting results of the survey.

1.Who is the leader of Microblog

Through Google Trends comparison, It is apparent that the Google index

data of Sina Microblog is much higher than Tencent Microblog, Sina Microblog outshines the others.Although in the dry tree compare with Sina, Tencent Microblog has signature strengths over Netease and Sohu Microblog.

As we can infer from the figure above, this is drawn from my questionnaire.The statistics show that Sina Microblog has an occupation of 80.95%, which is in accordance with the Google Trends.It means that Sina Microblog has an absolute advantage.Under the Matthew effect, not surprisingly, other Microblogs will soon be out of this market.

2.What could Microblog offer to us

Times of logins of Microblog users per day

What we get from Microblog

Although there are a great number of Microblog users, It is observed that the situation of Microblog into real life is not as expected to be.Because more than half of respondents take Microblog as entertainment rather than a source of information.As a user of Microblog, I followed a great deal of users who is identified as official Microblog of newspapers, television programs, famous figure, etc.Attributable to that , I am the one who always acquires the breaking news.I experienced the advantage of Microblog and I look forward to more users will draw Microblog into everyone\'s life.3.Compared with traditional media

The reason Microblog attract you

What do you think compare with traditional media

Statistics from two figures above show that almost half of respondents think that the most attractive aspect of Microblog is the speed of spreading information.28.57% consider Microblog can share information with various figures like musician, actor, etc.In addition to those features, Microblog also has the advantage of more freedom of speech.Few respondents bother the restrict of characters.4.Other Social Network Sites

Respondents also were asked that whether they have ever used other SNS in addition to Microblog.It turns out that 76.19% are using Renren and 23.81% using Qzone.Renren is the Chinese version of Facebook, and it was set up earlier than Microblog.Renren has a stable number of users.The opposition of Renren and Microblog has been just the same with the opposition of Facebook and Twitter.

5.The reason of not using Microblog

For the respondents who are not Microblog users.Some suggest they have no interest in Microblog, and some reveal that the Microblog is too complex to use ,which I think is a weird reason.They need to know the common knowledge of internet.6.About the freedom of speech

Freedom of speech compared with 10 years ago

Microblog brings us a relax and free environment.According to the survey, 38.34% thought they have more freedom than before, and 28.13% said there is no obvious difference.Others care little about this problem.It can be drawn from the result that Chinese has a relatively relax environment, but the government still has a great deal of work to do to realize the democratization proce.Based on the analysis above, Microblog is commonly used among college students, and it is expected to widespread extensively.Sina Microblog is the monopoly of both the number of users and published Microblogs.Microblog is a platform which the environment is relatively relaxed.Users can easily tweet their mood or share happine to their friends or followers.Microblog has the advantages of rapid and timely update, but short time of development and information are limited by words restrict the Microblog as an alternative of traditional media such as website, TV, cellphones, etc. The rise of Microblog has done enormous contribution to the freedom of speech but the domestic proce still need a long way to be achieved.

At the end of this report, allow me to expre my appreciation to Madam Sun who imparted so much knowledge about reading and writing to us and all my friends who helped me with this questionnaire.Appendix:

Questionnaire on Microblog

Hello, sorry to bother you for one minute.We are doing a questionnaire on microblog, and we hope you can support our work.I will be in strict accordance with the relevant specifications.The content of your information will be strictly confidential and private, and the results of this questionnaire will not be used for any commercial purposes.Thank you for your cooperation!

1、What’s your gender?

(

) A.male B.female 2、Are you a user of microblog? (

) if your answer is yes ,please continue, or turn to NO.14 A Yes

B.NO 3、How do you know the microblog?

(

) A.introduced by friends

B.Mentioned by the teacher

C found on the internet by yourself

D.others

4、What kind of microblog you are using? A Sina B Netease C Sohu D Twitter E Tencent F others

5、How often you log in microblog? A at least once per a day. B once per two or three days C once per a week

D once per two or three weeks D never log in since registered

6、what do you usually do after logging in microblog? Multichoice （

） A.Expre what you want to say B .Browser friends’ new situation C.Know the hot topic

D.Make friends

E checks the judge of others

F raise a question , then hope get some advise H Others

7、On the microblog, what will be concerned for you? A friends’ microblog

B brand’s microblog C media’s microblog

D celebrity’s microblog E hot topic

8、Every time you update your microblog, what’s the mainly content? (

) A Mood

B Repaste C new discovery in life

D All kinds of news around

9、why you are attracted to the microblog? (

) A its interface is simple and easy operation

B Its updating of meage is fast C it let us communicate with all kinds of people D it let us know the latest information

10、Why do you use a microblog?

Multichoice (

)

A we can expre our own opinion anytime B spend spare time by microblog C follow friends or celebrity

D share information,picture and video E record life

F experience the new thing G know the latest information H others

11、What do you think of microblog compared with traditional media(

) A Has relatively loose and free environment of speech B Microblog fragmentation makes me feel the lack of expreion of the depth and logic

C Rumors spread on the microblog are more difficult to tell D Microblog is also a communication tool, and it can hardly promote democratic procees E Microblog can stimulate people\'s creativity, words could be attractive F Microblog can reflect the topic you really care about H Others

12、In addition to microblog, do you also use other information-sharing platform ( ) A None

B Qzone

C Renren

D Blog

E Others

13、How do you see microblog as the significance of new media ( ) A With the popularity of microblog and promotion, will eventually replace the traditional media

B Unofficial nature of microblog can only be bound to a useful complement to traditional media

C Hot microblog is only temporary, and soon will be replaced by newer platforms, traditional media is the main body D Meages on the microblog too false, can not believe at all

14、Reason you did not use because of microblog （）

A Know little about it B Way Too Much Trouble C with no need for D Not interest

15、You normally get more information through （）

A Newspaper

B Broadcast C TV

D Web E SNS F Moble phone

16、Are you active in social interaction （） A Yes, I am often able to attract people\'s attention B So so, but as long as I speak can arouse interest C So so, my performance will soon be covered later D I always be quite and be an onlooker

17、You want what images are in the eyes of most people （） A Ma response of the opinion leaders B Have ideas , but a little publicity loner

C Able to get things done well, but I am not the decider D Can open up and tell your heart, not strong

18、Have you ever used the tool to break the GFW ( ) A Usually

B Occasionally C Never

19、What do you think about the freedom of speech in China compared to 10 years ago () A More strict than before B More free than before C Not Much Change

D Pay no attention to it

第20篇：英文自荐信英文自荐信

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respect leadership:First, extends the deep respect to your industrious work, in spite of being very busy very thanks you to glance through my material.Also hoped that it can open the opportunity and the succe gate of for me.My name am Ni XX, is the foreign language foreign trade Training college international trade specialized 06 seions of graduates.The graduation in namely, is facing the future and enterprise\'s choice, I the position which provides to your firm is interested very much.“in the work the academic society work, the academic society studies in the study”.Three year university life, I record “one point to do farm work sincerely frequently, one point harvest” the maxim and loves the hillock profeional spirit, and merges it to the study and the work.Three year study, I mainly studied foreign trade Shan Zheng to

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