形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则：

①一般直接加，“ue”去e加，“辅y”改i加， “l”结尾照样加(ly)。

②“ll”结尾,只加y，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例：

wise—wisely true—truly,

happy—happily,

real—really; helpful--helpfully full—fully poible—poibly.

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly,wise-wisely,polite-politely,nice-nicely ,glad-gladly, 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：

另外：

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,如果读/i/要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ,happy-happily, hungry-hungrily ， 如果读/ai/就直接加ly

如 shy-shyly dry-dryly sly-slyly

三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e如le结尾先去掉e,然后再加-y和以

-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,-ly。如元音字母加ly时直接加ly如sole-solely如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; simple, terrible, incredible, probable,gentle-gently

另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)

此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault.有部分是她的错。

需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much.(adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river.(adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.)

他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。

另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English.他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks english well.

现在分词：现在分词是由动词原形加词尾－ing构成，这是规则的现在分词构成。如work－working。但在下列情况下，拼写应作相应的变化：1，以不发音的－e结尾的动词，须去掉e再加－ing，如come－coming，write

－writing。但当将－e去掉会引起发音变化时，最后的－e就应保留，如agree－agreeing，see－seeing。另外，－e为元音时，－e应保留，如canoe－canoeing。2，动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，再加－ing，如sit－sitting，run－running；begin－beginning，foget－fogetting。3，少数几个以－ie结尾的单音节动词，须变－ie为y，再加－ing，如die－dying，tie－tying，lie－lying。

动词的过去式和过去分词的构成有规则和不规则两种。规则动词的过去

式和过去分词由动词原形加－ed构成，如work－worked。在以e结尾 的动词后加－d，如hope－hoped，agree－agreed。在以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词后先将y变为i后再加－ed，如carry－carried，study－studied。以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母式，须双写这个辅音字母再加－ed，如clap－clapped，plan－planned，admit－admitted。少数双音节动词，尽管重音在第一个音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加－ed（现在分词亦如此）。如

travel－travelled，program－programmed。

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ｅｄ构成，而不规则动词的变化因

词而异。

不规则动词表

A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

overcome overcame overcome征服，打败，克服

4.A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3)

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

(4)

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 战斗

think thought thought 想

(5)

sleep slept slept 睡

feel felt felt 觉得

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

(6)

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

(7)

win won won 得胜

(8)

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

(9)

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

shoot shot shot 射击

dig dug dug 挖

(10)

shsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

（11)

tell told told 告诉

sell sold sold 卖

(12)

sit sat sat 坐

have had had 有

5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则

英语中形容词变副词的方法

以e结尾的形容词变副词

形容词与副词

词义考查形容词副词

形容词副词复习教案

形容词副词重点讲解

初中形容词副词练习

形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

《形容词变副词的规则.doc》

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