形容词副词重点讲解

2020-03-01 23:47:14 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

 单音节词加-er 和-estsmart-smarter-smartesthard-harder-hardest

 单音节以不发音e结尾的词加-r和-stnice-nicer-nicestwide-wider-widest  辅音字母y结尾变y为i，再加-er/ -esteasy- easier- easiest

 重读音节(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母) 词要双写末尾辅音字母再加-er/-esthot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggest

 部分双音节与多音节词前加more /most

beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful

heavily- more heavily- most heavily

 不规则构成：good-better-bestmany/much-more-mostlittle-le-least 跟踪练习：

long_________ _________ fat __________ __________

heavy__________ ___________ delicious __________ ____________ brightly__________ __________ badly ___________ ___________

far _________ ____________well ________ __________ bad _______ ________

二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1，两者进行比较

A=Bas +形容词或副词的原级+ as“…与…一样”

I am as tall as you.我和你一样高

Lucy sings as well as Lily.露西唱歌和莉莉一样好听

A≠Bnot so/as +形容词或副词的原级+ as“…不如..”

He is not as/so careful as his brother.他不如他哥哥细心

He doesn’t run as/so quickly as me.他不如我跑得快

A＞B或A＜B形容词或副词的比较级+ than

You are two years younger than me.你比我大两岁

He is a little stronger than his father.他比他的爸爸强壮了一点点 Nancy dances better than her clamates.南希跳舞比她同学跳得好跟踪练习：

a.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.b.你游泳不如你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.c.他比我小两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

d.这个故事没有那个有趣。This story is _____ ________ _________ than that one.e.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个Your question is _____ ______ _______ of two.f.这件连衣裙比那件贵两倍 This dre is _____ _____ ________ ______ that.

(提示：twice, as…as…)

2，三者或三者以上进行比较，使用形容词或副词的最高级（常接in 或of 表比较范围）注意最高级要用定冠词the

Who is the tallest in Cla Three?三班谁最高

Shanghai is the largest of all the cities.上海是所有城市中最大的城市 Tom runs the fastest in his cla.汤姆在他班里跑步最快

China is one of the strongest countries in the world.（注意：one of + 最高级+ 名词的复数：…之一）中国是世界上最强大的国家之一

The Yellow River is the second longest river in the world.（the + 序数词+ 最高级+名词的单数）黄河是世界上第二长的河流。

跟踪练习：

a.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is __________ (young) child.b.The _________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

c.The short one is _________ expensive of the five.

d.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings ______(well) in her cla.

3，其他结构：

A：

单音节词或部分双音节词：比较级+and +比较级表示“越来越…” 部分双音节词或多音节词：more and more +形容词/副词 My brother is becoming stronger and stronger我的哥哥变得越来越强壮了Our hometown is more and more beautiful我们的家乡越来越美丽了 Tim sings better and better.Tim唱歌唱得越来越好了。

It rained more and more heavily yesterday.昨天雨越下越大。

B：

“the +比较级， the +比较级”: 表示“越…, 越...”（倒装）

The busier she is, the happier she is.她越忙碌，她就越开心

The harder my brother works, the more he gets.我兄弟越努力工作，他就得到越多。跟踪练习：

a.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.b.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _____ _________ _____ English

c.他吃的越多，人越胖。______ _______he eats, ______ _______ he gets.

4，注意以下几种情况：

形容词或副词的比较级前可用much, a little, a bit ,even, far等程度副词或词组表示不同程度，但是注意，very 不行

I’m我比你富裕了一点点/很多

今天比昨天下雨下得大多了。跟踪练习：

a.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.