完美版高中英语常用短语

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高中英语短语（绝版）

天天联系，天天背，重在坚持

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立，单独

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.） as„as„与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as poible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少

at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上

at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候

at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在„„的支配下 at the head of 在„„的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向„„扔去

work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus„)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车„„） by chance 碰巧，偶然地

by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在„„附近Break(v.)

break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解

break forth 迸发，突然

break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破

break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀 Bring(v.)

bring about 引起，实现，使发生

bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起

bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地） call back 回电话

call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有

call in 来访，顺路到。。。。。，召来，召集，请来，收回 call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求 call up 给。。。。。。打电话，征召（入伍），叫。。。。。。起床，使想起（往事） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成

come acro （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过 come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office) 执政，就职 come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being 产生，建立 come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） Do(v.) do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作

do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good 有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm 有害处，不利 do one a favour 帮个忙 do one good对某人有好处 do one’s best 尽力，竭力 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系 do with 处理，需要，想，将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错（对） have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有（无）关 Down(adv.) bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解

burn down把„„烧成平地，烧光 get down tp 开始认真（做某事） hand down 把„„传下来 put down记下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 关小，调低 For(prep.)

for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因„„而著名 have a gift for 对„„有天赋 make a plan for 为„„作计划 stand for 代表，象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找（求） as for 至于，说到 care for 喜欢，想要 change„ for用„„换

fix a date for 约定„„的日期 Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生

give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off （散）发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好 give out 散发，分发

give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气 Get(v.)

get about （消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开 get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近

get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）

get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽 get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等） get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get round 传开，绕过，回避

get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办 Go(v.) go after 追求，设法得到 go away 走开，离开 go against 违反

go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走 go all out 全力以赴

go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉 go by 走过，经过

go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去 go off 走开

go out 熄灭，过时

go over 审阅，检查，研究

go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过 go up上涨，上升 In(prep.,adv.) in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之，简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久，一会而后 in all 总共，总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况） in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in charge of 主管，负责 in common 共同，共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债，欠帐 in front 前方，正面对 in front of在„„前面 in full 全文地，全部地 in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念„„，为向„„表示敬意 in modern time 现代，近代

in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法 in order to(that) 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace平静地，安宁地

in public 在公众面前，公开地 in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求 in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地，无声地 in short(=in a word ) 总之 in space 在宇宙空间 in spite of 尽管

in that 因为，原因是 in that case 假如那样的话 in the air 在空中

in the charge 有„„掌管

in the course of 在„„过程中 in the day在白天

in the day time在白天 in the future 将来，以后 in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of) 在„„中间 in time 及时地 in turn 轮流

believe in 相信，信任

bring in 引进，引来，吸收 call in 召来，召集 hand in 上交，递交

hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 join in 参加，加入

once in a while 偶尔，间或 play a part in 在„„起作用 stand in line 站在队里

succeed in （干„„）成功 take part in参加 Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意，警惕，提防

keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪） keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep in mind 记住，想着

keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on继续（干）

keep out 遮挡，使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默（安静）

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）

keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）Look（v.）

look after 照顾，照管 look as if 看起来似乎

look back（upon）回想，回顾 look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究，调查，了解 look like 看起来像

look on（upon）„as 把„„看作 look out 查出找出

look out （for）注意，当心，提防

look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅，看一遍 look over （仔细）检查

look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看 Make（v）

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应，允诺 make a plan for 为„„作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends （with）（和„）交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是„„

make one’s way to（out of）向„ 走去（从„走出） make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出 make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通，很有意义

make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚 make „to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做„„make up 构成，占，编造，弥补

make up one’s mind 决心，利用 make use of 利用 Of(prep.) a bit of少量的，一点 a bottle of 一瓶

a gla of 一（玻璃）杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a (large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多，大量的 lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片（张，块） a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双，一对 a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在„„的前头 at the mercy of 在„„的支配下 because of 因为

be made up of 由„„组成 be proud of 为„„而自豪 be fond of 爱好，喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于

dream of 向往，渴望，梦想 get rid of 处理，去掉 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of 由„„掌管

in honour of 为了纪念，为向„„表示敬意 instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着„„的期望 in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从„„中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定，弄清楚 make use of 利用 maes of 大多数

packs of 大量的，大部分 play the role of 扮演„„角色 out of 从„„向（往）外

on the point of 正要„„的时候 plenty of 充足的，相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完

scores of 许多，大量

take the place ot 代替，取代 talk of 谈论，议论

think of 认为，想到，想起 take poeion of占有，拥有 On(prep.,adv.) on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火

on foot 走路，步行 on holiday 休假，度假

on one’s way to 在„„的途中 on one’s own 独立地，独自地 on the air （用无线电，电视）播送 on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播 on the point of 正要„„的时候 on watch 值班，守望

bring on 使前进，使发生，引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧，赶快 congratulate „on 祝贺 depend on 依靠，相信

from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起 have„on穿着，戴着

have an effect on 对„„产生作用 live on 以„„为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起 keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事） move on 继续前进， pa on 传递，转移到

play a joke on 戏弄（某人） Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发，突然发生

carry out 开展，执行，实现 check out 查明，结帐 die out 消失，灭亡 find out 找出，查出

give out 分发，散发，用完 hand out分发

help„out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出

look out 留神，当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出

put out 扑灭，关熄 run out of 用完

send out 发出，派遣 set out发出，开始 show„out 领„„出去 try out 实验

work out 算出，解决，制定出 out of 从„„向（往）外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业，没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 Put（v.）

put away 存起来，收拾起来 put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟） put down 写下来，镇压 put forward 提出，提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 实行

put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）

put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等） put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭，生产，出版

put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿

Set （v.）

set about 开始（着手）做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下，写（记）下

set fire to=set„on fire 放火，烧着 set off 使爆炸，引起，起程

set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述 set sail 起航

set to work （使）开始做„„ set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立 Take（v.）

take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下 take a look at 看一下

take a photograph （of）照一张（„的）相 take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对„„感兴趣 take along 随身带着

take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把„„打发走 take back 收回，让退（货）

take„by surprise 使„吃惊，出奇兵攻占 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动

take„for granted 视为当然，想必是 take hold of 抓住，握住 take in 订阅，使上当，收留 take„in one’s arm （拥）抱 take it easy 别紧张，放松些

take note（notice）of 注意，理会 take notes 记录，作笔记

take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉 take （a day）off 休假（一天） take office 就职，上任 take on 雇用，招收，具有（„„的意思），呈现„„面貌，开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take (an active) part in（积极）参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take place 发生，举行

take poeion of 占有，拥有 take pride in 为„„感到骄傲 take the place of 代替，取代 take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间） take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬） turn down 拒不采纳，开小点 turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉 turn on(off) 打开（关）

turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造 turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑 turn to 求助于，翻到，转到

turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找 Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蚀

bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐 build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来 come up 抬头，上来，上升 cut up 切碎，齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完，吃光 fix up 安顿，修理好

give up 放弃，投降，献出 go up 上涨，上升 grow up 生长，长大

hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿 join up 连接（联合）起来 make up 编出，构成，弥补 open up 开创，开辟

pick up 接收，拾起，捡起

put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿 round up 赶拢，使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立，创立

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 take up 占去，占据 throw up 呕吐，吐出 turn up 到达，出现 wake up 醒来 Way(n.) all the way 全程，一直地 ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说（问） by way of 取道，经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不，一点也不 in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍 lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向„„走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给„„让路

on the way (to) 在（去）„„路上 With(prep.) be angry with 对„„发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上 deal with 处理，对付

be in love with 与„„相爱

get on well with 与„„相处融洽 keep in touch with 与„„保持联系 Word(s)(n.) break one’s word不信守诺言，失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和„„说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1)

rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事 (2)

forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)

regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事 (4)

try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7)

go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯 inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对„„有害，对„„不行 be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以„„出名

be convenient for 对„„方便，在„„附近be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因„„闻名 be fit for 合适，适合

be good at 对„„有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be neceary for 对„„有必要 be ready for 为„„准备好 be sorry for 因„„抱歉

be suitable for 对„„合适（适合） be thandful for 因„„而感激 be well-known for 以„„出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事 be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运） have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难 habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心 have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难 lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事 waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难 There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用 There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义 24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在„„前面

in behalf of为了，为了„„的利益 in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念，庆祝 in explanation of 解释 in favour of 赞成，主张

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in need of 需要

in poeion of 拥有

in respect of 关于，就„„而言

in sight of 看得见，在看见„„的地方 in support of 为了支持（拥护）„„ in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对

in front of 在„„前面 in memory of 纪念 in place of代替 in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找，搜寻 in spite of 尽管，虽然 in view of 鉴于，考虑到

◎注：同时注意以下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对„„的交换 in return for 作为„„的报答 in addition to 加之，除„„之外 in contrast to(with) 与„„形成对比 in reply to作为对„„的回报（答复） in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为„„作准备 in reward for 作为„„的报酬 in answer to回答，响应

in opposition to 与„„相反，反对 in response to 回答，响应 in(with) regard to 关于

face to face

面对面(的)地；对立地

fail in

在„不足，疏忽

fail to

不能，记忆

fair play

公平的竞赛；公平对待

fall back

后退，退却

fall back on

求助于，转而依靠

fall behind

落在„后面，跟不上

fall for

爱上，迷恋；受骗

fall in love

爱上某人

fall in love with

相爱，爱上„

fall in with

偶尔遇到；同意，赞许

fall into

落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off

下降，跌落，减少

fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)

fall out

争吵；闹翻；结果

fall out of

放弃(习惯等)

fall through

失败，成为泡影

fall to

着手；开始攻击

fall to doing

着手(做)„；开始„

fall under

受到(影响等)；被列为

far from

远离，决不，完全不

feed on

以„为食物(能源)

feed up

供给„营养

feed with

加上(油、煤等)

feel envy at

对„感到妒忌(或羡慕)

feel like

感到想要做

feel one's way

摸索着走(干)，试探

feel out

试探出，摸清

feel up to

觉得能担当

figure for

谋取，企图获取

figure on

把„估计在内；指望

figure out

计算出；估计；理解

figure up

计算„，把„总加起来

fill in

填充，填写，临时代替

fill out

填好，填写；使长大

fill up

填补；装满

find expreion in

在„中表现出来

find oneself

发觉自己的处境

find out

查明；找到；发现

get away

逃脱；离开；出发

get away with

侥幸做成；侥幸得手

get back at

报复

get by

通过；走过，侥幸躲过

get down

从„下来；下车；写下

get down to

开始认真考虑或对待

get down to work

认真开始工作

get hold of

一把抓住；掌握；得到

get in

收获；收(税等)；抵达

get in with

参加，加入；与„交往

get into

对„发生兴趣；卷入

get into debt

借债，负债

finish up with

以„结束；最后有„

first of all

首先，第一

fix one's eyes on

注意，注视

fix up

修补，修理好；解决

focus...on

使眼睛注视，集中

for ages

长期

for certain

肯定地；确凿地

for ever

永远

for example

例如

for fear of

由于害怕；生怕，以免

for fear that

以免；生怕，唯恐

for instance

例如，比如，举例说

for lack of

因缺乏；因没有

for life

终身

for sale

待售，出售的

for short

简称，缩写

for sure

确实，毫无疑问地

for the moment

暂时；目前

for the sake of

为了，为了„的利益

forget about

忘记

forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事

free from

不受„影响的

free of

无„的；摆脱了„的

from now on

今后，从现在起

from time to time

时常，有时，不时

generation gap

代沟

get about

走动；旅行

get above oneself

变得自高自大

get acro

使通过，使被理解

get after

督促，训诫；责备

get ahead

进步；胜过，超过

get ahead of

超过，胜过

get along

过活；相处融洽；进展

get along with

与„友好相处；有进展

get along with

走开

get around

规避(法律等)；走动

get around to

找时间做，开始考虑

get at

到达；了解；查明

get off

get on

get on to

get on with

get out

get out of

get over

get ready

get rid of

get through

get to

get together

get up

get up to

give an opinion on

give away

give back

give birth

give expreion to

give in

give off

give oneself away

give oneself up

give out

等)

give over

give rise to

give up

give way

give way to

glance at

glance over

go about

go after

go against

go ahead

go all out

go along with

下车；离开；开始

骑上(马等)；过活

知道；意识到

与„友好相处；继续干

离去；(消息等)泄漏

逃避；摆脱；改掉

克服(困难等)

(使)准备好

摆脱，除去

到达；完成；接通电话

到达；接触；开始

聚集；会面；装配

起床；爬上；达到

赶上；胜过；读到

对„发表意见

泄露(秘密等)；增送

归还；恢复；后退

使诞生；生(孩子) 表达出，反映

投降；交上去；听任

发出或放出(蒸气等)

泄露，露马脚

自首，投降，投案

发表；精疲力竭;分发；发出(气味

(使)停止；放弃；交托

产生；引起; 使发生；造成

放弃；投降；抛弃

让路，让步；撤退

让位于；给„让路

浏览，(粗略地)看一下

浏览，粗略地阅读

从事，着手做；闲逛

追逐，追求；设法得到

违反；反对；不利于

前进，领先；取得进展

全力以赶；鼓足干劲

赞同；附合，支持

go around

(消息)流传；足够分配

go back on

丢弃(朋友等)；食言

go back to

追溯到„

go bad

变坏；变酸；腐败

go by

走过，放过；依照

go down

为„所接受，得到赞同; 下去；(船等)下沉

go for

为„去；努力获取

go in for

从事于；酷爱；追求

go into

进入；投入；调查

go into action

开始行动

go off

离去；去世；被发射

have sth.to do with 和„有关；和„打交道

have to

不得不；必须

have to do with

与„有关；和„打交道

head first

头向前地；冒冒失失地

head for

朝„方向走去

head off

绕到前面去；拦住

head on

迎面地，正面地

head up

在„上加盖子

hear from

接到„的信

hear of

听到，听说

hear sb.out

听某人把话讲完

heart and soul

全心全意地，完全地

go off with

拿去；抢走；拐走

go on

继续下去，进行；接近

go on for

接近(时刻、年龄等)

go on the stage

上舞台，当演员

go out

走出(房间等)；罢工

go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)

go over

检查；从头至尾温习

go through

经历；完成；检查

go to sleep

入睡，睡着

go to the expense of 为„的目的花钱

go under

沉没；失败，破产

go up

上升；(物价等)上涨

go with

与„持同一看法；伴随

go without

不享受

go wrong

出错；发生故障

good for

有效的；值„；胜任

grasp at

向„抓去，想抓住

grow out of

产生自„停止

grow up

成熟；成年；逐渐形成

had better do sth.

还是„好，最好还是„

had rather...

宁愿„

hand down

把„传下来；传给

hand in

交上；递上，交进

hand in hand

手拉手；联合

hand on

传下来，依次传递

hand out

分派；把„拿出来

hand over

交出，移交；让与

hang about

闲荡；聚在„临近

hang back

犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前

hang up

把„挂起来；挂断

happen to

碰巧

hardly...when...

刚„就„

have a good time

过得快乐，玩得高兴

have done with

做完；和己„无关

have mercy on

对„表示怜悯

have need to do sth.必须做某事

have notice of

接到通知

have on

穿着；有事；进行

help oneself

自取所需(食物等) help sb.out

帮助，帮忙

help sb.with sth.

在„帮助某人

here and now

此时此地

here and there

到处，各处；偶然

hold back

踌躇，退缩不前，阻止

hold down

压制；抑制(热情等) hold in

约束，抑制

hold off

不接近；拖延；迟疑

hold office

担任公职

hold on

握住不放；坚持下去

hold on to

紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath

(由于激动等原因)屏息

hold out

伸出；坚持；支持

hold over

将„延迟；期满后继任

hold up

举起；耽搁；抢劫

hold with

同意，赞成；原谅

How about?

„如何？„怎么样？

hunt for

搜寻；寻找；追猎

hurry up

(使)赶快；迅速完成

if any

若有的话

if neceary

如果必要的话

if only

只要；要是„就好

in a hurry

匆忙；立即，很快地

in a moment

立即，立刻

in a way

在某种程度上

in a word

总而言之，总之

in accordance with

与„一致；按照，根据

in addition

另外

in addition to

除„之外(还有) in advance

在前面；预先

in advance of

在„的前面；超过

in all

总共，共计

in all directions

向四面八方

in and out

进进出出

in any case

不管怎样; 无论如何，总之in brief

简言之；以简洁的形式

in case

假如；免得

in case of

假如，万一„

in charge

主管；在„掌管之下

in charge of

主管，掌管，照管

in common

共用，公有，共同

in comparison with

与„比较

in consequence

结果是，因此

in consequence of

由于„的缘故

in course of

正在„中

in danger

在危险中，垂危

in debt to sb.

欠债，欠情

in detail

详细地

in difficulties

处境困难

in question

正在谈论的

in regard to

关于

in relation to

关于，有关；与„相比

in respect that

因为，考虑到

in return

作为回报，作为报答

in return for

作为„的交换

in school

在求学

in search of

寻找；寻求

in season

(水果等)应时的

in secret

秘密地，私下地

in shape

处于良好(或固有)状态

in short

总之，总而言之

in effect

in error

in every way

in exchange for

in face of

in fact

in favour of

in focus

in force

in front of

in full

in future

in general

in good health

in half

in hand

in light of

in line

in line with

in memory of

in nature

in no case

in no time

in no way

in order

in order that

in order to

in other words

in part

in particular

in person

in place

in place of

in point of

in practice

in proportion to

in public

in quantity

实际上；正实行中

弄错了的；错误地

在各方面，以各种方式

交换

面对；纵然，即使

其实，实际上

赞成，支持；有利于

焦点对准；清晰

(法律)有效的；大批地

在„前面，面对

充足，十足

今后，以后

通常，一般地说

身体好

成两半

现有在手头；在进行中

按照，根据；鉴于

成一直线；整齐；一致

跟„一致；符合

纪念„

性质上；实际上

决不，无论如何不

立即，立刻；马上

决不，一点也不

整齐；状况良好

以便，为了„

以便，以„为目的

换句话说，也就是说

在某种程度上；部份地

特别，尤其；详细地

亲自；身体上；外貌上

在适当的位置；适当的

代替

实际上，就事实而论

在实践中

与„成比例；与„相称

公开地，当众

大量

in sight

in some ways

in spite of

in tears

in terms of

in the air

in the case of

in the course of in the dark

in the distance

in the end

in the first place in the future

in the name of

in the open

in the past

in the way

in the way of

in the world

in this case

in time

in turn

in use

in vain

inquire for

instead of

interfere in

interfere with

join hands with join in

join up

judging by

jump off

jump sb.out

jump the queue just about

just as

just now

被见到，看得见；在望

在某种程度上

尽管；不顾；虽然

流着泪；含泪哭

根据；以„的措词

在空中；未定

就„来说；至于

在„期间，在„过程中

在黑暗中；秘密地

在远处，远方的

最后，终于

起初，本来；首先

将来

以„的名义；代表

在户外；在露天

在过去

挡道的，妨碍人的

妨碍；在„方面，关于

究竟，到底；天下

既然是这样

及时，适时；还早

依次，轮流

在使用着

徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢

询问(商店、地点等)

代替；而不是„

干涉，干预

打扰(某人)，妨碍

互相合作，携起手来

参加(活动)

参军，入伍；联合起来

从„判断

开始，开始进攻

叱责某人

不按次序排队；加塞

差不多，几乎

正象；正当„的时候

现在，眼下；刚才

just the same

完全一样

just yet

恰好现在

keep an eye on

照看；留意

keep at

坚持(做)；使不停地做

keep away

站开；使离开

keep back

留在后面；阻止；隐瞒

keep down

控制；压服；缩减开支

keep friends with

与„保持友好

keep from

阻止；使免于；隐瞒

keep house

管理家务；做家务

keep in mind

记住

keep in touch

保持联系

leave behind

丢弃；留下；忘记携带

leave in the air

搁置，使悬而未决

leave off

(使)停止；停下来

leave out

忽略，遗漏；省略

let alone

不干涉；不碰

let down

放下；降低；使„失望

let go

放开；释放；发射

let in

让„进入；放„出来

let loose

放松，放开；放出

let off

放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕

let oneself go

尽情；忘乎所以

let out

放掉(水等)，发出

keep in touch with

和„保持联系

keep off

避开；不让„接近

keep on

继续进行，反复地做

keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕

keep one's temper

忍住性子

keep one's word

守信用，遵守诺言

keep out of

躲开，(使)置身„之外

keep silence

保持沉默，不讲话

keep sth.secret

把某事保守秘密

keep to

坚持；固守(习惯等)

keep to oneself

保守秘密，不与人来往

keep up

继续；坚持，维持

keep up with

跟上，不落后

kill off

消灭，杀光

knock down

撞倒；击落；拆除

knock off

把„敲掉；击倒；停工

knock out

敲空；(拳击中)击倒

know about

了解，知道„的情况

know better than

很懂得(而不至于)

laugh at

因„而发笑；嘲笑

laugh over

笑着谈论

lay aside

把„放在一边；储存

lay down

放下；铺设(铁路)

lay in

贮存，贮藏

lay off

停止；(临时)解雇

lay out

花费；布置；摆开

lay over

使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒

lay to

把(功、过)归于

lay up

贮存，储蓄；暂停使用

lead off

开始，开头，率先

lead the way

引路，带路；示范

lead to

通向，导致；引起

lead up to

把„一直带领到；导致

learn by heart

记住，背诵

learn from

学习，向„学习

learn of

听到；获悉„的事

learn off

记熟，背下来

leave alone

不管，不理会；不打扰

let sb.into

let up

lie down

lie in

lie on

lie over

lie up

light up

line up

link up

listen into

listen to

little by little

live off

live on

live out

live through

live up to

live with

lock oneself in lock out

long before

long for

look after

look at

look back

look down on look for

look forward to look in

look into

look on

look out

look over

look round

look through

look to

look up

让„知道

减小；(雨等)渐渐停止

躺下；(故意)躺下不干

在于；分娩；睡懒觉

依赖；压迫；折磨(人)

等待以后处理

卧床；(船)入坞

照亮；点(烟)

排队，使排成一行

把„连(衔)接起来

收听；监听；偷听

听，倾听

一点一点地，逐渐地

住在„之外；靠„生活

靠„生活；以„为食

活过(某一段时间)

经历过；度过；经受住

无愧于；做到；符合

接受；忍受；承认

把自己关在里面

把„关在外面

在„以前很久

渴望

照顾；目送；负责处理

看着；注视；察看

回顾；回想；停止不前

蔑视，看不起

寻找，寻求；指望

盼望，期待；预期

顺便看望，顺便访问

观察；调查；窥视

旁观；观看；面向

留神；朝外看；照料

从„上面看过去；检查

掉头看；观光；察看

(从头至尾)浏览；温习

照管；留心；指望

向上看；查出

look up to sb.

尊敬，敬仰

lose heart

灰心，泄气

lose heart

丧失勇气(或信心)

lose no time

立即

lose one's breath

喘不过气来，呼吸困难

lose one's hair

脱发；发脾气

lose one's head

慌乱；被砍头

lose one's heart to 心被„俘去，爱上

lose one's nerves

变得慌张，不知所措

lose one's temper

发怒，发脾气

lose sight of

不再看见；忽略；忘记

lost one's balance

失去平衡；心慌意乱

lots of

大量，许多

series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有)

at a lo 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为 each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多 many a 许多

more or le 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no le than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再 no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on busine 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副业 on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前 one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是)

regardle of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的

作文中常用的词组及短句 1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（neceary，difficult，convenient， poible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it neceary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in busine．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings

with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of le than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，aume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to succe．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of succe at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that

examination is neceary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the

society quickly after we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

Culture 文化篇

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom

and delight.(P.B.Shelley , British poet )

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。

(英国诗人雪莱.P.B)

Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picao , Spanish painter )

美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家毕加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.(Mark Twain , American novelist )

幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家马克?吐温)

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep