植物生理学中英文对照
2020-03-02 08:56:05 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
一画
乙醛酸体glyoxysome 乙醛酸循环glyoxylate cycle，GAC 乙醇酸glycolate，glycolic acid 乙醇酸氧化酶glycolate oxidase 乙醇酸氧化途径glycolic acid oxidation pathway 乙醇脱氢酶alcohol dehydrogenase 乙烯ethylene 乙烯利ethrel 二画
二型性别dimorphism 二苯脲diphenylurea 二酰甘油diacylglycerol，DG，DAG 二硝基酚dinitrophenol，DNP 1 1,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 二氧化碳猝发CO2 outburst 二氧化碳饱和点CO2 saturation point 二氧化碳补偿点CO2 compensation point 二氨丙烷diaminopropane 2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid,2,4-D 二氢玉米素dihydrozeatin 二氢吡咯pyrroline 二氢红花菜豆酸dihydrophaseic acid 二羟丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetone phosphate，DHAP 人工种子artificial seeds 儿茶酚氧化酶catechol oxidase 三画
三十烷醇1-triacontanol 三碘苯甲酸2，3，5-triiodobenzoic acid，TIBA 三氯苯氧乙酸trichlorophenoxyacetic acid 三重反应triple response 293 三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle，TCAC 干旱drought 干旱胁迫drought stre 土壤—植物—大气连续体soil-plant-atmosphere continuum,SPAC 下调作用down regulation 大纤丝macrofibril
大量元素major element， 微量元素macroelement
小孔扩散律small pore diffusion law 尸胺cadaverine 299
己糖磷酸途径hexose monophosphate pathway，HMP
己糖激酶hexokinase
马来酰肼maleic hydrazide,MH 四画
开放体系open system
天然单性结实natural parthenocarpy 天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp
天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartate amino transferase
天线色素antenna pigment 无土栽培soille culture 无融合生殖apomixis
无辐射退激radiationle deexcitation 无氧呼吸anaerobic respiration 1
无氧呼吸消失点anaerobic respiration extinction point
无籽果实seedle fruit
无限生长indeterminate growth 无孢子生殖apospory 无丝分裂amitosis
木酮糖5 磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate 木质素lignin
支链淀粉amylopectin 区域化compartmentation 瓦伯格效应Warburg effect 日中性植物day neutral plant 中日照植物intermediate day length plant 中央液泡central vacuole Ｃ3－Ｃ4 中间植物Ｃ3－Ｃ4 intermediate plant
中间丝intermediate filament 中层middle lamella 水培hydroponics
水培法water culture method 水势water potential
水杨基氧肟酸salicylhydroxamate，SHAM 水杨酸salicylic acid,SA 水生植物hydrophytes 水氧化钟water oxidizing clock 水合补偿点hydration compensation point 水分亏缺water deficit 水分平衡water balance 水分临界期critical period of water 水分代谢water bolism 水溶清蛋白albumin 水通道蛋白water channel protein 水孔蛋白aquaporins 内吞endocytosis 内聚力cohesion 内聚力学说cohesion theory 内在蛋白intrinsic protein 内酯酶lactonase 内转换internal conversion 内向K +通道inward K + channel ， 内质网endoplasmic reticulum,ER 内膜endomembrane 内能internal energy 贝壳杉烯kaurene 气培法aeroponics 气相色谱gas chromatography 气腔网络air space netwotk 气穴现象cavitation 气孔开度stomatal aperture 气孔运动stomatal movement 气孔蒸腾stomatal transpiration 气孔下腔substomatal cavities 气孔频度stomatal frequency 毛管水capillary water 毛细作用capillarity 长日植物long day plant 长短日植物long short day plant 片层lamellae 化学势chemical potential 化学信号chemical signal 化学渗透学说chemiosmotic theory 反向传递antiport 反馈抑制feedback inhibition 反馈调节feedback regulation 反应中心reaction center ，
反应中心色素分子reaction center pigment 介电常数dielectric constant 分支酶branching enzyme 分化differentiation
分泌囊泡secretory vesicles 比热容specific heat
比集运转速率specific ma transfer rate，SMTR
比久B9,二甲胺基琥珀酰胺酸 dimethyl aminosuccinamic acid 巴斯德效应Pasteur effect
双“S”形生长曲线double sigmoid growth curve
双光系统two photosystem
双向运输bidirectional transport 双受精double fertilization 五画
末端氧化酶terminal oxidase 玉米素zeatin，ZT
玉米素核苷zeatin riboside
玉米素顺反异构酶zeatin cistrans isomerase
玉米赤霉烯酮zearaienone 正常性种子orthodox seed
正化学信号positive chemical signal 正向重性positive gravitropism 正效应物positive effector 去春化作用devernalization 去极化depolarization
去镁叶绿素pheophytin，Pheo 甘氨酸甜菜碱glycine betaine 甘油三酯triacylglycerols,TAG 甘油3 磷酸glycerol-3-phosphate
甘油3 磷酸脱氢酶glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 甘油醛3 磷酸
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate，GAP 甘油醛3 磷酸脱氢酶
ghyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
甘油酸激酶glycerate kinase 可溶性氧化酶soluble oxidase 可溶性淀粉合成酶soluble starch synthase
丙酮酸pyruvate
丙酮酸磷酸二激酶pyruvate phosphate dikinase PPPk 丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvic acid dehydrogenase complex 丙酮酸脱羧酶pyruvic acid decarboxylase 丙酮酸激酶pyruvate kinase 丙氨酸甜菜碱alaninebetaine 丙糖磷酸异构酶triose phosphate isomerase 戊糖磷酸途径pentose phosphate pathway，PPP平衡压力balance preure平衡石statolith平衡溶液balance solution平衡细胞statocyles 灭光信号light off signal 卡尔文循环Calvin cycle 叶黄素xanthophyll 叶面营养foliar nutrition 叶面积系数leaf area index，LAI 叶肉细胞mesophyll cell 叶绿素chlorophyll,Chl 叶绿体chloroplast 叶绿体被膜chloroplast envelope 5′-甲硫基核苷5′-methylthioribose 甲硫氨酸methionine 甲瓦龙酸甲羟戊酸mevalonic acid 电中性electroneutrality 电化学势electrochemical potential 电负性electronegative 田间持水量field capacity 四氢吡喃苄基腺嘌呤 tetrahydropyranyl benzyladenine 生理碱性盐physiologically alkaline salt 生理酸性盐physiologically acid salt 生理中性盐physiologically neutral salt 生理钟physiological clock 生理休眠physiological dormancy 生殖生长reproductive growth 生殖细胞无孢子生殖generatine apospory 生物大分子biomacromolecule 生物固氮biological nitrogen fixation 生物钟biological clock 生物氧化biological oxidation 生物分子biomolecule 生物膜biomembrane 生长growth 生长素auxin
生长素梯度学说auxin gradient theory 生长素 赖氨酸合成酶IAA lysinesynthetase
生长素结合蛋白auxin binding protein 生长抑制剂growth inhibitor
生长大周期grand period of growth 生长呼吸growth respiration 生长延缓剂growth retardant 生长的周期性growth periodicity 生长效率growth efficiency
生长发育growth and development 生命周期life cycle 生色团chromophore 代谢bolism
代谢库bolic sink 代谢源bolic source 外排exocytosis 外植体explant
外在蛋白extrinsic protein 外连丝ectodesmata
外向K＋通道outward K + channel 外膜outer membrane 饥饿基因famine gene
主动转运active transport
主动吸水active absorption of water 主动吸收active absorption 主宰酶master enzyme 主导库dominant sink 半醌semiquinone 半支莲醛potulai
半透膜semipermeable membrane 半自主性细胞器semiautonomous organelle 半月苔酸lunlaric acid 半纤维素hemicellulose 它感化合物allelochemical 必需元素eential element 永久萎蔫permanent wilting 永久萎蔫系数permanent wilting coefficient
皮孔蒸腾lenticular transpiration 发酵fermentation 发育development 对氯汞苯磺酸parachloro-mercuribenzene sulfonate 幼年期juvenile phase 丝状亚基fibrous subunits 丝氨酸serine 丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶 serine glyoxylate aminotransferase 六画
动作电位action potential，AP 动力蛋白dynamin 老化aging 共振传递resonance transfer 共价键covalent bond 共向传递体symport 共质体symplast 共质体运输symplastic transport 共质体装载symplastic phloem loading 共质体途径symplast pathway 亚硝酸还原酶nitrite reductase，NiR 亚胺环已酮cycloheximide 亚麻酸linolenic acid 亚精胺spermidine 亚油酸linoleic acid 过氧化氢酶catalase，CAT 过氧化物酶peroxidase，POD 过氧化物体peroxisome 过敏反应hypersensitive reaction 再春化现象revernalization 再生阶段regeneration phase 再分配redistribution 再分化redifferentiation 扩散作用diffusion ，
协助扩散facilitated diffusion 西罗血红素sirohaem 压力探针preure probe 压力势preure potential 压力流学说preure flow hypothesis 压力室法preure chamber 有氧呼吸aerobic respiration 有益元素beneficial elements 有限生长determinate growth 有丝分裂reduction mitosis 灰分ash
灰分元素ash element 死亡激素death hormone 成花素florigen
成花决定态floral determinated state 成花启动floral evocation 成花诱导floral induction 成膜体phragmoplast 成熟maturation
光形态建成photomorphogenesis 光呼吸photorespiration
光呼吸碳氧化循环photorespiration carbon oxidation cycle 光敏色素phytochrome，PHY 光保护作用photoprotection 光化学烟雾photochemical smog 光反应light reaction
光合速率photosynthetic rate
光合有效辐射photosynthetically active radiation，PAR
光合碳还原循环photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle
光合磷酸化photophosphorylation 光合链photosynthetic chain
光合午睡现象midday depreion of photosynthesis
光合作用photosynthesis
光合作用的光抑制photoinhibition of photo synthesis
光合膜photosynthetic membrane 光合产物photosynthetic yield 光合单位photosynthetic unit
光合滞后期lag phase of photosynthesis 光合细菌photosynthetic bacteria 光受体photoreceptor 光周期photoperiod
光周期现象photoperiodism
光周期诱导photoperiodic induction 光饱和点light saturation point 光系统Ⅰ photosystem Ⅰ，PSⅠ 光系统Ⅱ photosystem Ⅱ，PSⅡ 光亲和标记photoaffinity labling 光滑性内质网smooth endoplasmic reticulum 光补偿点light compensation point 光调节因子light regulated element 光能利用率efficiency for solar energy utilization 早熟发芽precocious germination 早前期带preprophase band，PPB ， 吐水guttation 同型二聚体homodimer 同化物aimilate 同化物运输aimilate transportation 同化作用aimilation 同化力aimilatory power 同源异型基因homeotic gene 同源异型突变homeotic mutation 吸胀吸水imbibing absorption of water 吸胀作用imbibition ，
吸收光谱absorption spectrum 吸附作用absorption 回补机制replenishing mechanism 传递体transporter 休眠dormancy 休眠素dormin 伤呼吸wound respiration 伤流bleeding 伤流液bleeding sap 自动催化作用autocatalysis 自花授粉self pollination 自由基free radical 自由水free water 自由空间free space 自由能free energy 自交不亲和性self incompatibility 自交不育self infertility 自养性autotropism 自溶作用autolysis 向光性phototropism 向重性gravitropism 向化性chemotropism 向触性thigmotropism 向性运动tropic movement 后熟作用after ripening近似昼夜节奏circadian rhythm 杀粉蝶菌素A piericidin A 合子zygote 肌动蛋白actin
肌醇三磷酸inositol-1,4,5-triphophate，IP3
肌醇磷脂lipositol
负化学信号negative chemical signal 负向重性negative gravitropism 负效应物negative effector
多元酚氧化酶polyphenol oxidase 多聚核糖体polyribosome
多聚化截留机理polymerization trap mechanism
多聚半乳糖醛酸酶polygalacturonase 多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody 多胺ployamines,PA 色素pigment
色素蛋白复合体pigment protein complex 色氨酸tryptophan
色氨酸单加氧酶thyphophan monooxygenase 色胺tryptamine
交替氧化酶alternative oxidase 交替途径alternative pathway 交叉适应现象cro adaptation 交叉忍耐cro tolerances 次生壁secondary wall
次级共运转secondary cotransport
次级电子供体secondary electron donor 次级电子受体secondary electron acceptor
次级库subordinate sinks 异花授粉allogamy 异构酶isomerase
异柠檬酸裂解酶isocitratelyase 异柠檬酸脱氢酶isocitric acid dehydrogenase
异戊烯基腺苷isopentenyl adenosine,iPA 异戊烯基腺嘌呤isopentenyladenine,ip 异戊烯转移酶isopentenyl transferase 异戊烯焦磷酸isopentenyl pyrophosphate 异化作用disaimilation 阳生植物sun plant 阴生植物shade plant 红花菜豆酸phaseic acid 红光red light 红降red drop 纤维素cellulose 纤维素酶cellulase 七画
麦芽糖酶maltase 形态发生morphogenesis 远红光far red light 运动反应motor response 运转器translocator 韧皮部装载phloem loading 韧皮部卸出phloem unloading 韧皮蛋白P 蛋白phloem protein 坏死性死亡necrosis death 赤藓糖4 磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate 赤霉素gibberellin，GA 赤霉烷gibberellane 抑制剂depreant 抗坏血酸氧化酶ascorbate oxidase 抗盐性salt resistance 抗热性heat resistance 抗蒸腾剂antitranspirant 抗旱性drought resistance 抗虫性pest resistance 抗氰呼吸cyanide resistant respiration 抗氰氧化酶cyanide resistant oxidase 抗冻性freezing resistance 抗冷性chilling resistance 抗病性disease resistance 抗性resistance,hardine 抗涝性flood resistance 抗张强度tensile strength 壳梭孢菌素fusicoccin，FC 拟核体nucleoid 拟脂体lipid body 芽休眠bud dormancy 花芽分化flower bud differentiation 花的发端initiation of flower 花熟状态ripene to flower state 花粉pollen 花粉粒pollen grain 6-苄基腺嘌呤6-benzyl adenine，BA 克隆clone 极性polarity 极性运输polar transport 极性分子polar molecule 束缚型赤霉素conjugated gibberellin 束缚型生长素bound auxin 束缚水bound water
两极光周期植物amphophotoperiodism plant
还原阶段reduction phase 旱害drought injury 旱生植物xerophytes
吲哚丁酸indole-3-butyric acid，IBA 吲哚丙酮酸indole pyruvic acid 吲哚丙酸indole propionic acid 吲哚乙醛indole acetaldehyde
吲哚乙酰天冬氨酸indole acetyl aspartic acid
吲哚乙酰葡萄糖indole acetyl glucose 吲哚乙酰肌醇indole acetyl inositol 吲哚乙酸indole-3-acetic acid，IAA 吲哚乙酸氧化酶IAA oxidase 吲哚乙腈indole acetonitrile 别藻蓝蛋白allophycocyanin 延胡索酸酶fumarase
体细胞无孢子生殖somatic apospory 体细胞胚somatic embryo 伸展蛋白extensin
低温诱导蛋白low temperature induced protein
希尔氧化剂Hill oxidant 希尔反应Hill reaction 谷氨酰胺合成酶glutamine synthetase，GS 谷氨酸合酶glutamate synthase,GOGAT 谷氨酸脱氢酶glutamate dehydrogenase，GDH
谷氨酸乙醛酸转氨酶glutamate glyoxylate aminotransferase 谷胱甘肽glutathione
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathione peroxidase，GPX
谷胱甘肽还原酶glutathione reductase，GR
邻香豆酸ocoumaric acid 邻近细胞neighbouring cell 免疫immune
角质蒸腾cuticular transpiration 系统获得性抗性systemic acquired resistance 系统肽systemin 冻害freezing injury 库sink 库强sink strength 应变素allergens 冷击蛋白cold shock protein 冷响应蛋白cold responsive protein 冷害chilling injury 间质stroma 泛醌ubiquinone,UQ 泛醌氧化还原酶ubiquinone oxidoreductase 完熟ripening 初生壁primary wall 初级共运转primary cotransport 识别recognition 层积处理stratification 张力tension 阿拉伯半乳糖蛋白arabinogalactan protein 阿斯匹林aspirin 驱动蛋白kinesin 纺锤体spindle 八画
环式光合磷酸化cyclic photophosphorylation 环式电子传递cyclic electron transport 环境污染environmental pollution 环腺苷酸cyclic adenosine monophosphate,cAMP 环脂肪酸cyclic fatty acid 环割试验girdling experiment 表面张力surface tension ， 表异构酶epimerase 表观光合速率apparent photosynthetic rate 表观库强apparent sink strength 顶端优势apical dominance 茉莉酸jasmonic acid，JA 茉莉酸甲酯methyl jasmonate，MeJA 茉莉酸类jasmonates 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸解氨酶phenylalanine ammonia lyase
苯乙酸phenylactic acid 苹果酸malate,Mal 苹果酸酶malic enzyme
苹果酸代谢学说malate bolism theory 苹果酸合成酶malate synthetase
苹果酸脱氢酶malic acid dehydrogenase ， 直链淀粉amylose
板块镶嵌模型plate mosaic model 刺激感受stimulus perception 刺激性单性结实stimulative parthenocarpy
矿质元素mineral element 矿质营养mineral nutrition 转运肽transit peptide
转基因植物transgenic plant 转醛醇酶transaldolase 转酮酶transketolase
转移细胞transfer cell,TC 转化酶invertase ，
转录因子tranion factors 非环式光合磷酸化non cyclic photophosphorylation
非环式电子传递noncyclic electron transport
非堆叠区nonappreed region 果胶pectin
果胶物质pectic substances 果胶酶pectinase 果胶酸pectic acid 果糖1，6 二磷酸
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate,FBP 果糖1，6 二磷酸酯酶fructose-1,6-bispho sphate phosphatase
果糖-6-磷酸fructose-6-phosphate,F6P 果糖激酶fructokinase 固氮酶nitrogenase
固定化细胞immobilized cells 呼吸速率respiratory rate
呼吸电子传递链respiratory electron transport chain
呼吸跃变respiratory climacteric 呼吸链respiratory chain 呼吸作用respiration 呼吸系数respiratory coefficient 呼吸底物respiratory substrate 吸呼效率respiratory ratio 呼吸商respiratory quotient，RQ 岩棉栽培rockwool culture 罗汉松内酯podolactone 物理信号physical signal 物候期phenological period 质蓝素plastocyanin，PC 质体plastid 质体醌plastoquinone，PQ ， 质体小球plastoglobulus 质壁分离plasmolysis ， 质壁分离复原deplasmolysis 质子动力proton motive force，pmf 质子泵proton pump 质外体apoplast 质外体运输apoplastic transport 质外体装载apoplasmic phloem loading 质外体途径apoplast pathway 受体receptor ，， 受精作用fertilization 乳酸脱氢酶lactic acid dehydrogenase 乳酸发酵lactate fermentation 胁迫stre 胁迫激素stre hormone 胁变strain 周期性growth periodicity 鱼藤酮rotenone 饱和蒸气压saturation vapor preure 夜间断night break 底物水平磷酸化substrate level phosphorylation 放热呼吸thermogenic respiration 放氧复合体oxygen evolving complex ， 放射免疫检测法radioimmunoaay 放线菌素actinomycin D 净光合速率net photosynthetic rate 净同化率net aimilation rate,NAR ， 育性转化fertility change 性别表达sex expreion 单“S”形生长曲线single sigmoid growth curve 单盐毒害toxiciy of single salt 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 单酚氧化酶monophenol oxidase 单倍体无配子生殖haploid apogamr 单倍体孤雄生殖haploid androgenesis 单倍体孤雌生殖haploid parthenogenesis 单向传递体uniport 单性结实parthenocarpy
法呢基焦磷酸farnesyl pyrophosphate ， 油菜素brain
油菜素内酯brainolide，BR
油菜素甾体类化合物brainosteroids 油酸oleic acid 油体oil body 油体蛋白oleosins 泥炭培养peat culture
空种皮技术empty seed coat technique 衬质matrix
衬质势matrix potential
衬质水势matrix water potential 降解breakdown
线性期linear phase 线粒体mitochondria ，
细菌叶绿素bacteriochlorophyll 细胞克隆cell clone 细胞板cell plate
细胞松弛素B cytochalasin B 细胞融合cell fusion 细胞浆cytosol
细胞器cell organelle 细胞骨架cytoskeleton
细胞繁殖cell reproduction 细胞质环流cyclosis
细胞质基质cytoplasmic matrix 细胞质膜plasma membrane 细胞全能性totipotency 细胞分裂素cytokinin，CTK
细胞分裂素氧化酶cytokinin oxidase 细胞分化cell differentiation 细胞膜cell membrane 细胞周期cell cycle
细胞色素cytochrome，Cyt
细胞色素氧化酶cytochrome oxidase 细胞衰老cellular aging 细胞液cell sap 细胞学说cell theory 细胞壁cell wall 孤立体系isolated system 孢粉素pollenin 孢子体型不亲和sporophyric self incompatibility,SSI 九画
春化素vernalin 春化作用vernalization 封闭体系closed system 指数期logarithmic phase 草酰乙酸oxaloacetic acid，OAA 荧光fluorescence 荧光猝灭剂fluorescence quencher ， 胡萝卜素carotene 枯斑necrotic spot 相互竞争allelospoly 相生相克它感作用allelopathy 相关性correlation 相对生长速率relative growth rate，RGR 相对自由空间relative free space,RFS 柠檬酸循环citric acid cycle 柠檬酸合成酶citrate synthase 砂培sand culture 砂基培养法sand culture method 砂砾栽培gravel culture 临界日长critical daylength 临界暗期critical dark period 钙调蛋白钙调素calmodulin,CaM ， 氢醌hydroquinone 氢化酶hydrogenase 选择吸收selective absorption 种子劣变seed deterioration 种子生活力seed viability 种子休眠seed dormancy 种子的寿命seed longevity 种子活力seed vigor 秋水仙素colchicine ，
重力势gravitational potential 重力水gravitational water 复种指数multiple crop index 复合脂类complex lipids 顺乌头酸酶aconitase 保卫细胞guard cell 信号转导signal transduction ， 信息传递meage transportation 胚芽鞘coleoptile 胚柄suspensor 胚状体embryoid
胚胎萌发viviparous germination，vivipary
胚胎晚期丰富蛋白late embryogenesis abundant protein,LEA 胚胎发生embryogenesis 胞间连丝plasmodesma
胞间层intercellular layer 亲和性compatibility 亲和力affinity
类胡萝卜素carotenoid
类胡萝卜素途径carotenoid pathway 类囊体thylakoid 前质体proplastid ，
前馈活化feedforward activation 逆境environmental stre 逆境逃避stre avoidance 逆境乙烯stre ethylene 逆境蛋白stre protein 逆境忍耐stre tolerance
总光合速率gro photosynthetic rate 活化酶activase
活性氧active oxygen ， 染色体chromosome 染色质chromatin 染色单体chromatid
穿梭运动shuttle streaming 诱导酶induced enzyme ，
诱导性单性结实induced parthenocarpy 昼夜节律circadian rhythm 昼夜周期性daily periodicity 结构酶constitutive enzyme
结合态淀粉合成酶granule bound starch synthase
结合蛋白binding protein
绝对生长速率absolute growth rate，AGR 十画
顽拗性种子recalcitrant seed 载体carrier
载色体chromatophore 盐碱土saline and alkaline soil 盐逆境蛋白salt stre protein 盐溶清蛋白globulin 盐害salt injury 热电偶thermocouple 热休克蛋白热激蛋白heat shock proteins,HSPs 热害heat injury 热力学thermodynamics 莽草酸shikimic acid 真核生物eukaryote 真核细胞eukaryotic cell 真光合速率true photosynthetic rate 核基质nuclear matrix 核酮糖1，5 二磷酸ribulose BF-1,5-bisphosphate, BFQ RuBP 核酮糖1，5 二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶BFQ ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxyla se/oxygenase，Rubisco 核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate,Ru5P 核酮糖-5-磷酸表异构酶
ribulose-5-phosphate epimerase 核酮糖-5-磷酸激酶ribulose-5-phosphate kinase,Ru5PK 核小体nucleosome 核仁nucleolus 核质nucleoplasm 核膜nuclear membrane 核糖=5-磷酸ribose-5-phosphate,R5P 核糖-5-磷酸异构酶ribose-5-phosphate isomerase 核糖体ribosome 核液karyolymph 核孔nuclear pore 根压root preure 根冠比root top ratio,R/T 砾培gravel culture 原核生物prokaryote 原核细胞prokaryotic cell 原果胶protopectin 原生质protoplasm 原生质体protoplast 原初电子供体primary electron donor 原初电子受体primary electron acceptor 1 原初反应primary reaction
原初主动运转primary active transport 原发优势primigenic dominance 配子体型不亲和gametophytic self incompatibility,GSI 致电泵electrogenic pump 圆球体spherosome
铁硫黄素蛋白iron sulfur flavoprotein 铁硫蛋白iron sulfur protein 铁氧还蛋白ferredoxin,Fd 铁氧还蛋白-NADP+还原酶
ferredoxin-NADP+reductase，FNR
氧化磷酸化oxidative phosphorylation 氧自由基oxygen free radical 氧饱和点oxygen saturation point 1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid,ACC
氨基酮戊酸aminolevulinic acid 氨基氧乙酸aminooxyacetic acid,AOA 氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸
aminoethoxyvinyl glycine,AVG 缺绿症chlorosis 敌草隆Diuron,DCMU
爱默生增益效应Emerson enhancement effect
脂氧合酶lipoxygenase , 脂肪酸fatty acid 胶体colloid 胼胝质callose 衰老senescence
衰老相关基因senescence aociated gene 衰老特定基因senescence specific gene 衰减期senescence phase 高尔基体Golgi body
高效液相层析high performance liquid chromatography
高温胁迫high temperature stre 病原菌disease producing germ 病原相关蛋白pathogenesis related proteins,PRs ，
病原物causal organism 病害disease 离区absciion zone 离层absciion layer 离子载体抑制剂ionophore depreant 离子颉颃ion antagonism 离子交换ion exchange 离子通道ion channel 凋亡apoptosis 凋亡小体apoptotic body 涝害flood injury 酒精发酵alcohol fermentation 流动镶嵌模型fluid mosaic model 被动运输paive transport 被动吸水paive absorption of water 被动吸收paive absorption 能荷energy charge 能量梯度energy gradient 通道channel 继代培养subculture 十一画
堆叠区appreed region 授粉pollination 培养基medium 接触态建成thigmomorphogenesis 接触交换contact exchange 基态ground state 基因组genomes 基质matrix 基质片层stroma lamella 基质类囊体stroma thylakoid 基粒granum 基粒片层grana lamella 基粒类囊体grana thylakoid 基细胞basal cell 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin adenine dinucleotide,FAD 黄素单核苷酸flavin mononucleotide,FMN 黄化现象etiolation 黄质醛xanthoxin , 萘基邻氨甲酰苯甲酸naphthyphthalamic acid 萘氧乙酸naphthoxyacetic acid 萘乙酸naphthalene acetic acid,NAA , 萌发germination 萝卜酰胺raphanusamide 萝卜宁raphanusanin 萎蔫wilting
菊芋素heliangint
营养转移nutrient diversion 营养生长vegetative growth
营养膜技术nutrient film technique,NFT 梅勒反应Mehler's reaction 副卫细胞subsidiary cell 酚氧化酶phenol oxidase 辅酶A coenzyme A,CoA
辅助色素acceory photosynthetic pigments
悬浮培养suspension culture 甜菜碱betaines
第二信使second meenger 敏感性sensitivity
偶联因子coupling factor 偶联部位coupled site
偏向受精preferential fertilization 假环式光合磷酸化pseudocyclic photopho sphorylation 假环式电子
传递pseudocyclic electron transport 脯氨酸proline,Pro ，
脯氨酸甜菜碱prolinebetaine 脱落absciion 脱落素abscisin
脱落酸abscisic acid,ABA 脱支酶debranching enzyme 脱分化dedifferentiation 脱羧作用decarboxylation 阈时presentation time
羟基丙酮酸还原酶hydroxypyruvate reductase
羟脯氨酸hydroxyproline，Hyp 粘性plasticity 粘附力adhesion
JP 粗糙型内质网rough endoplasmic reticulum,RER JP 烯醇化酶enolase
液晶态liquid crystalline state 液泡膜tonoplast 淀粉酶amylase
淀粉磷酸化酶starch phosphorylase 淀粉体amyloplast ， 淀粉合成酶starch synthase 淀粉粒starch grain 渗透势osmotic potential 渗透吸水osmotic absorption of water 渗透作用osmosis 渗透胁迫osmotic stre 渗透调节osmotic adjustment 寄主host 寄主特异毒素host specific toxin 密度density 弹性胁变elastic strain 蛋白磷酸酯酶protein phosphatase 蛋白激酶protein kinase ， 隐花植物cryptogamia 隐花色素cryptochrome ，
维持呼吸maintenance respiration 维管束鞘细胞bundle sheath cell，BSC 绿色荧光蛋白green fluorescent protein 绿色硫细菌green sulfur bacteria 十二画
琥珀酸硫激酶succinic thiodinase 琥珀酸脱氢酶succinic dehydrogenase 琥珀酸:泛醌氧化还原酶
succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase 超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase,SOD 颉颃作用antagonism 插入蛋白integral protein 葡聚糖ployglucosan 葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphate,G6P 葡萄糖6 磷酸脱氢酶
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 植醇phytol 植物生长物质plant growth substance 植物生长调节剂plant growth regulator 植物激素plant hormone 植物组织培养plant tiue culture 植保素phytoalexin 硝酸还原酶nitrate reductase，NR 硫氧还蛋白thioredoxin 硫胺素焦磷酸thiamine pyrophosphate 硫脂sulpholipid 硫辛酸lipoic acid 雄性素androecious line 雄性生殖单位male gerem unit，MGU 暂时萎蔫temporary wilting 紫黄质violaxanthin
紫外线诱导蛋白UV induced protein 紫色硫细菌purple sulfur bacteria
紫色非硫细菌purple nonsulfur bacteria 量子需要量quantum requirememt 量子效率quantum efficiency 量子产额quantum yield 喷灌spray irrigation
景天科酸代谢craulacean acid bolism,CAM
景天庚酮糖-1，7-二磷酸
sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate，SBP 景天庚酮糖-1，7-二磷酸酯酶
sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate phosphatase， SBPase
景天庚酮糖-7-磷酸
sedoheptulose-7-phosphate，S7P 蛭石栽培vermiculaponics 短日植物short-day plant
短 长日植物short-long day plant 氰化物cyanide
氯丁唑多效唑，PP333, paclobutrazol 4-氯吲哚乙酸4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid
氯氟代烃chlorofluorocarbous
2-氯乙基膦酸2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid
稀土元素rare earth element 筛管sieve tube
筛管装载sieve loading 筛管分子sieve element
筛管分子 伴胞复合体sieve element companion cell，CC
集光色素light harvesting pigment 集体效应group effect 集流ma flow
焦磷酸磷酸果糖激酶 pyrophosphate phosphofructokinase 湿害waterlogging
温周期现象thermoperiodicity
温度补偿点temperature compensation point 游离型生长素free auxin 270 富含羟脯氨酸的糖蛋白hydroxyproline rich glycoprotein，HRGP 强迫休眠epistotic dormancy 十三画
蓝光效应blue light effect 蒸气压梯度vapor preure gradient 蒸腾拉力transpirational pull 蒸腾速率transpiration rate 蒸腾作用transpiration 蒸腾系数transpiration coefficient 蒸腾效率transpiration ratio 蒸腾流-内聚力-张力学说
transpiration-cohesion tension theory 蒸发vaporization α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合体α-ketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase complex 酪氨酸酶tyrosinase 感震性seismonasty 感受perception 感受蛋白sensor protein 感夜性nyctinasty 感性运动nastic movement 感温性thermonasty 4-碘苯氧乙酸4-iodo phenoxy acetic acid 雾培spray culture 暗呼吸dark respiration 暗反应dark reaction 跨膜蛋白transmembrane protein 蜂蜡醇myricylalcohol 嵴cristae 锯木培sawdust culture 矮壮素氯化氯胆碱chlorocholine chloride，CCC 微量元素minorelement 微团micell 微管microtubule 微管蛋白tubulin 微体microbody 微注射法microinjection technique 微梁系统microtrabecular system 微纤丝microfibril 微丝microfilament 愈伤组织callus
腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphatase，ATPase
腺苷酸激酶adenylate kinase 解偶联剂uncoupler 新黄质neoxanthin
2 羧基3 酮基阿拉伯糖醇1，5 二磷酸
2-carboxy-3-ketoarabinitol-1,5-bispho sphate
2 羧基D 阿拉伯糖醇1 磷酸
2-carboxy-D-arabinitol1phosphate 羧化效率carboxylation efficiency 羧化阶段carboxylation phase 塑性胁变plastic strain 源source
源-库单位source-sink unit 源强source strength 溶酶体lysosome
溶质势solute potential 溶胶sol
溶液培养法solution culture method 叠氮化物azide 十四画
聚光色素复合体light harvesting pigment complex
蔗糖磷酸磷酸酯酶sucrose phosphate phosphatase
蔗糖磷酸合成酶sucrose phosphate synthase,SPS
蔗糖－质子共运输蛋白sucrose-H＋ symporter,
蔗糖合成酶sucrose synthase,SS 碱土alkaline soil
碳酸酐酶carbonic anhydrase,CA 碳同化carbon dioxide aimilation 酶联免疫吸附检测法enzyme linked immunoso rbent aay
酶复合体enzyme complex 198
酶放大的免疫鉴定法enzyme amplified immunoaay
酸生长理论acid growth theory 酸化作用acidification 需水量water requirement 雌蕊pistil 雌雄同株同花植物hermaphroditic plant 雌雄同株异花植物monoecious plant 雌雄异株植物dioecious plant 雌性生殖单位female germ unit 雌性系gynoeciousline 锻炼hardening 膜动转运cytosis 膜不饱和脂肪酸指数unsaturated fatty acid index 膜片钳patch clamp,PC 膜间空间intermembrane space 腐胺putrescine 精胺spermine 漫灌wild flooding irrigation 滴灌drip irrigation 滴漏式hourgla 寡霉素oligomycin 寡糖素oligosaccharin 缩合酶condensing enzyme 十五画
增效作用synergism 醇溶谷蛋白prolamin 潜在库强potential sink strength 缬氨霉素valinomycin 十六画
操纵子operon 燕麦试法avena test 薄层层析thin layer chromatography 整形素morphactin 整合integration 醛缩酶aldolase 膨压turgor preure 膨压素turgorins 膨压运动turgor movement 凝聚condensation 凝集素lectins 凝胶gel 糖酵解glycolysis 糖脂glycolipid 激素受体hormone receptor 激动素kinetin，KT 激发态excited state 激发子elicitor 激子传递exciton transfer 十七画
磷酸运转器pi translocator，PT 3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶
3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase 磷酸甘油酸phosphoglycerate，PGA
磷酸甘油酸变位酶phosphoglyceromutase 磷酸甘油酸激酶phosphoglyceric kinase,PGK
磷酸葡萄糖酸phosphogluconate 6-磷酸葡萄糖酸内酯
6-phosphogluconolactone 6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase 磷酸葡萄糖变位酶phosphoglucomutase 磷酸蔗糖合成酶sucrose phosphate synthetase,SPS
磷酸丙糖运转器triose phosphate translocator
磷酸丙糖异构酶phosphotrioseisomerase 磷酸酯酶phosphatase
磷酸水解酶phosphorhydrolase
磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphoenolpyruvate，PEP
磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase，PEPC 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶PEP carboxykinase
磷酸乙醇酸磷酸脂酶phosphoglycolate phosphatase
磷酸己糖异构酶phosphohexoseisomerase 磷光phosphorescence 磷脂phospholipid
磷脂酰甘油phosphatidylglycerol 磷脂酰胆碱phosphatidylcholine 磷脂酰肌醇phosphatidylinositol,PI 磷脂酰乙醇胺phosphatidylethanolamine 磷脂酰丝氨酸phosphatidylserine 磷脂酶phos pholipase 十九画
藻蓝蛋白phycocyanin 藻胆素phycobilin
藻红蛋白phycoerythrin 二十二画 囊腔lumen__
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