一般过去时
2020-03-02 07:18:05 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
一般过去时
1.一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等。
2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。 3.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿 动词过去式规则变化：
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,
2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 口诀
一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn\'t 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！
过去时的一般形态
1． Be 动词的一般过去时态.
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday.（昨天我迟到了。）
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：We weren\'t late yesterday.（我们昨天没迟到） 【注意】：当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如：I was on the Internet when you called me.当你打电话给我时，我在上网。→ ：I was not/wasn\'t on the Internet when you called me .当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答：Yes,I was.（是的，我病了。） 否定句：No,I wasn\'t.（不，我没病。）
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
2． 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine o\'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。） 否定句：主语+didn\'t +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn\'t go home yesterday.（我昨天没回家。） 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如：Did you go home yesterday? （你昨天回家了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes,I did.（是的，我回了。） 否定回答：No,I didn\'t.（不，我没回家。）
3． 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数 will―would（将要）用于所有人称
can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）have to―had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
如：I had to do my homework yesterday.（昨天我不得不做作业。） 一般过去时练习题
单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (
)1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn\'t
B． aren\'t
C． wasn\'t D． weren\'t (
)2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is
B． Was
C． Are D． Were (
)3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were
B． were; are
C． was; are
D． were; was (
)4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before
B． Is; before
C． Was; after
D． Is; after
(
)5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am
B． I was
C． Yes, I was
D． No, I wasn\'t
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5.Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________
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