轮机工程英语面试材料
2020-03-03 23:17:19 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
1.If you heard very loud noises from the main engine, what should you do?
当你值班时听到主机发出特殊的噪声，你该怎么办？
It depends on the gravity of the problem.If I can manage to solve the problem, I will do it myself.IF I cannot, I will report to the duty engine as soon as poible.
2.What is a condenser? Where is it commonly used?
压缩机的作用是什么？
Condenser is auxiliary equipment used for the cooling purpose.Technically speaking, it is an apparatus for converting exhaust steam to water by means of heat transfer.This equipment is commonly used on boiler system.
3.Why is it neceary to install a rotary flap valve or check value in a centrifugal pump that discharge to an elevation of more than 10 meters?
This rotary flap value or check value will prevent trapped water from flowing back below the water level and this trapped water will act as priming water which is responsible in building up of suction preure during restarting.
4.In which side of an oil cooler should the preure be kept heavier, the oil side or the water side? Why?
油冷却器哪边的压力应更大些，油的一边还是水的一边?为什么？
The preure should be kept heavier at the oil side so that in case of tube failure or fracture, oil will flow with the water thus preventing water from entering the lubricating system.
5.What will you do beforehand when overhauling a piston of main engine? What should be done after finishing overhauling of machines?
主机吊缸前该做哪些工作？吊缸后该做哪些工作？
Before any overhauling work, make sure that all tools and spares required are prepared.Special tools should be marked clearly in order to avoid dislocation.A review of the procedures as per instruction manuals should be carried out.Safety or precaution should also be posted in the vicinity in order that persons are warmed of the ongoing activity.
After completing the overhaul work, make sure that the area is cleaned and told returned to their respective locations.As much as poible, carry out trials after overhauling to ensure that the equipment is in good working condition.
6.What is the purpose of having an equalizer between the fuel oil service and settling tank?
Equalizer provides a means of recalculating the exce fuel from the service tank going back to the settling tank.This is because purifier’s output is higher than Fuel Oil consumption such that Capacity of the service tank is exceeded.
7.If the generator blacks out suddenly, what measures do you need to take if you are on duty?值班时，发电机突然停电该怎么办？
I shall stop the main engine first, and inform the bridge and engineer on duty immediately.Then I shall start the standby generator as soon as poible.After the power starts, I shall start the steering gear and pumps first, and then start the main engine.
8.How will you deal with the bilge water in the engine room?
如何处理机舱的污水？
I shall follow the instruction of the company and the orders from the C/E and master.Basically speaking, the bilge water in the engine room can never be discharged into the sea directly.When sailing in the sea, the ship can pump bilge into sea after the water is proceed in the oil water separator with 15ppm detector.When the ship is in the port, if bilge is too much, it can be
discharged into the onshore with the help of the agent.If bilge water is really too much, it can be pumped into the bilge water hold tank for temporary storage.
9.What are the poible reason for abnormal high exhaust temperatures, and abnormal low temperature of the main engine?
柴油机排气温度过高或过低是什么原因？
Abnormal high temperature is poibly caused by overloading, timing delay for injection, leakage in fuel injector or valve and fouling of the fuel injector valves, and low preure in scavenging.柴油机排气温度过高可能是由于负荷太大、喷油太迟、喷油器和气阀泄露、气口太脏，以及扫气压力太低等原因造成的。
Abnormal low temperature is poibly caused by low loading, early injection, clog in fuel injector, insufficient oil supply, broken spring in the high-preure oil pump or the dead plunger.
柴油机排气温度过低可能是由于负荷过低、喷油太早、喷油器堵塞、油量供应不足、高压油泵弹簧断掉或柱塞卡死等原因造成的。
10.Before standby of the main engine, what preparation work need to be done?
主机备车前应做哪些准备？
Usually, the main engine should be in standby one or two hours before departure.The preparation work may roughly include the following steps:
(1) warming-up of oil fuel, lube oil and engine;
(2) checking the lubricating system’
(3) cooling system preparation, eater level check, warming-up, drainage of water and turning on pumps;
(4) compreed air system preparation;
(5) clock and telegraph check;
(6) turning and running the engine;
(7) testing the engine.
开航前一两小时前备车，准备工作包括一下几方面：燃油、润滑油和主机的预热、检查润滑系统、检查冷却系统、检查空气压缩系统、校对始终和车钟、转车和动车，以及试车等。My name isand I am 22.I was born in HaiNan.My major is engineering technology.I have some hobbies such as playing badminton,swimming ,listening to music, seeing western movies and so on.During my school time, I have learned some practical skills and gained some major certificates.Meanwhile, I paid more attention to practising ability by taking part in some activities and aociations.I look forward to becoming a member of your company.Thank you!
我的专业是轮机工程。我爱好广泛比如说打羽毛球，游泳，听音乐，看西方电影等等。在我的学习生活中，我掌握了一些实践技能，并且获得一些主要的证书。同时，我也注重能力的培养，我参加了许多活动和社团，提高了自己的交际能力。真诚期盼成为你公司的一员。 1.Please briefly introduce yourself (as a deck / engine cadet) to us.Or tell us
something about yourself.
2.Please tell me what major you had in the marine university/college/school?
3.What courses (subjects) have you learned during your studies there?Which courses do you like most? Why?
4.Why do you want to be a sailor? Are you willing work hard? How long do you
want to be a sailor? Do you have any friend as a seaman? What do you know about seaman’s life?
5.What other plans do you have for the coming 5 or 6 years?
6.Do you think that sailing is a very ideal job for you? Could your brother follow
your step?
7.If Capt(CE) scold you? Will you fight back? Why?
8.Have you got a girlfriend? If you have, will you mi your girlfriend
when you work on board for a whole year?
9.When do you want to get married?
10.Do you have hobbies? What hobbies do you like best, why?
11.Which country do you like best?
12.what do you think is most important thing on-board ship? Second? Third?
(safety)
13.If you work on board for one year, will you be very home sick? Do you get a
seasick?
14.Please name some types of veels in the world.What types ship do you like
to join? Do you know Tanker? How much do you know Tanker?
15.Do you teachers talk English? Do they use English to have leon?
1.If you have a leave, how long do you want to stay home?
2.What food do you like? There no Chinese foods in board, how do you feel?
3.What will you do in your spare / free time? What kind of leisure activilies do
you do?
4.If you are asked to do a lot of jobs on board, will you have some complaint?
5.In your opinion, how can you get along well with other in the work team?
6.Do you know our company? How do you know? What do you know?
7.How many departments are there in a veel, and what are they?
8.As far as you know, what equipments are there in the bridge/ deck/ engine
department? What positions are there on board?
24.Tell me the whole name of the following anonyms: IMO, STCW78/ 95, SOLA74,
ARPA, RADAR, GMDSS, MARPOL 73/ 78, IOPP, GPS, ISM.
25.Have you ever worked on board the training veel, and with whom did you
work together on board the training veel? How many people were there in your ship? What did you do there?
26.Can you use English computer? Can you rend / write / listen English? How long
have you learnt English?
27.Why are you elder than your clamate? How do you think of your clamate?
28.What is lifejacket? Lifeboat?
29.Can you tell me where is bridge? Bow? Astern? Middle?
30.How many kinds of Alarm do you know?
31.What skills do you offer,that are most relevant in this job? / What skills would you like to develop in this job?
32.What motivates you to do this job? /What interest you most about this job? What interests you le?
1.Why do you select to be engineer then not be officer? How many years do you plan to be Chief engineer?
2.What is main engine? What are subsidiary engines? Tell me the name of some
auxiliary engines.
3.Tell me how the fresh water is produced through the fresh water generator?
4.If you work as a 3rd engineer, what are your duty hours?
5.What are the rough differences between the diesel oil and fuel oil?
6.Tell me how about oily water separator and how to treat bilge water.
7.Do you know Tanker? How much do you know Tanker? any different inengine room?
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