过去分词随堂练习题

过去分词专项练习

语法演练

一、考查过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unle, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如: 1.________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 2.________ time, he\'ll make a first-cla tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given Unle ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken

二、考查过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。

3.Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 4.The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

三、考查过去分词作补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如: 5.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

四、考查过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是\"(某人)......的\";而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dreed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如: 6.As we joined the big crowd, I got ________ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.mied 另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如: 7.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given “Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。

1 非谓语动词形式的习题。

1.Because of my poor English I\'m afraid I can\'t make myself________.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood 2.The workers want us________ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 3.What\'s the language________in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed by 5.Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 6.He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 7.Do you know the boy________ under the big tree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 8.-Good morning.Can I help you? -I\'d like to have this package________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 9.There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 10.________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 11.The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 12.It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned 13.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take 14.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized; disappeared C.seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearing 15.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 16.The pilot asked all the paengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating

2 17.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 18.The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.A.miing; playing B.miing; play C.mied; played D.mied; to play 19.The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 20.While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD

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