英语文章带翻译范文

2022-11-07 来源：其他范文收藏下载本文

推荐第1篇：英语小文章~带翻译

Raymond was the starting center on his high school basketball team.The team was entering the playoffs.He managed to score an average of twenty points in each game this year.College scouts were actually visiting the campus to offer him scholarships.He had everything going his way.Raymond knew a scholarship would soon be on the table.He only had to make it through winter and spring semester at school to make it happen.

Unfortunately, Raymond’s schedule in February had made it difficult to find time to study.He had basketball practice, school activities, and a new girlfriend.Studying was hit and mi, and now his team was in the playoffs.It was also finals week.He knew he would be ready for his English exam, but he was not at all prepared for his chemistry final.

Raymond thought about hiring a tutor, but his girlfriend promised to help him.Trouble was, when they were together, they never seemed to make time to study.Raymond was up against a wall.He had to pa chemistry to graduate.He had postponed studying for this cla until two days before the final test.The playoffs were that weekend.He needed to be rested for the playoffs.He

couldn\'t stay up late studying.Raymond knew he had a lot riding on this.If you were Raymond, what would you do?雷蒙德对他的高中篮球队的首发中锋。球队进入季后赛。他今年的得分在每场比赛平均20点。大学球探实际上是参观校园，向他提供奖学金。他的一切，持续他的方式。雷蒙德知道奖学金将很快在桌子上。他只有在学校做出更通过冬季和春季学期做到这一点。

不幸的是，雷蒙德的时间表在二月已很难找到时间来研究。他篮球实践中，学校的活动，和一个新的女朋友。研究被击中而错过，现在他的球队在季后赛中。也有人总决赛一周。他知道，他将准备为他的英语考试，但他没有在所有准备为他最终的化学。雷蒙德想过聘请家教，但他的女朋友答应帮他。麻烦的是，当他们在一起，似乎从来没有让时间来研究。雷蒙德靠墙。他通过毕业的化学。他推迟了这一类研究，直到两天前的最后测试。季后赛的那个周末。他需要休息季后赛。他呆不住后期研究。雷蒙德知道他有很多骑在这。如果你是雷蒙德，你会做什么？

推荐第2篇：励志的英语文章带翻译

只要充分相信自己，没有什么困难可以足够持久。下面是小编分享的励志的英语文章带翻译，欢迎大家阅读！

A Better Tomorrow

People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble to preserve millions of books, documents and records.Why do we have libraries? What good are these documents and history books? Why do we record and save the actions of men, the negotiations1 of government officials and the events during wars?

We do it because, sometimes, the voice of experience can cause us to stop, look and listen.Sometimes, past records, when understood in the right way, can help us decide what to do and what not to do.If we are ever to create lasting peace, we must seek its origins in human experience and in the records of human history.

From the stories of courage and devotion of men and women, we create the inspirations of youth.History records the suffering, the self-denial2, the devotion, and the heroic deeds of people in the past.These records can help us when we are confused and when we really need peace.

The main purpose of history is to create a better world.History gives a warning to those who promote war, and inspiration to those who seek peace.

In short, history helps us learn.Yesterday’s records can keep us from repeating yesterday’s mistakes.And from the pieces of mosaic4 aembled5 by historians come the great murals6 which represent the progre of mankind.

翻译：一个更好的明天

英语励志短文人们常常心存疑虑,为什么历史学家要费尽周折地保存数以万计的书籍、文献和记录。

我们为什么要有图书馆呢？这些文献和史书有何用处呢? 我们为什么要记载并保存人类的行为、政府官员的谈判和战争中的事件呢？

我们这么做的原因在于有时候经验之音能促使我们停步、观察和倾听。也因为有时候过去的记载经过正确地诠释,能帮助我们决定何事可为、何事不可为。如果我们想要创造永久的和平,我们就必须从人类的经验以及人类历史的记载中去探索其渊源。

从体现男性和女性勇敢和奉献精神的故事之中,我们获得了青春的启示。英语短文历史记载着人类的一切苦难、克己、忠诚和英勇的事迹。这些记载在我们困惑和渴望和平时能对我们有所帮助。

历史的主要目的是创造一个更加美好的世界。历史对那些力主战争的人给以警告,给予那些寻求和平的人以启示。

简而言之,历史帮助我们学习。昨日的记载可以使我们避免重蹈覆辙。这些历史学家们创作的像马赛克一样色彩缤纷的历史片断汇聚成了代表人类进步的伟大壁画。

A Little Bit More

Today is an excellent day for small improvements.Whatever is working for you, find a way to improve it just a little.There’s no need to make a huge change, just a small one, something you can do right now.If you called just one additional customer each day, over the course of the next month you would talk to about 20 new people.If you learned just one more new word each day, in the next year you would increase your vocabulary by more than 300 words.

Small improvements can add up over time into big accomplishments.Look around you.Consider the work you do each day.Think about how you could do it just a little bit better.

In a marathon race, each step the winner takes is just a little bit longer and a little bit faster than each stride taken by the 100th place finisher.Yet over the course of the race, that small difference adds up in a big way.

Do just a little bit more today, and tomorrow too, and each day after that.Anyone can make just a small improvement, and that can make a big, big difference.

翻译：再多一点点

今天就是你可以做改进的极好的一天。无论你在做什么,找一个方法去做一点点的改进。不用做太大的改变,只要一点点——你现在可以做到的一点点。

如果你每天多给一个顾客打电话的话,一个月下来你会发现你又多认识了差不多二十个人。如果每天多学会一个新词,过一年,你的词汇量将会增加300多个。

小小的改进能够逐步积累成大的成就。观察你的周围。思考你每天所做的工作。英语短文想一下你怎么能做得更好一点。

在马拉松比赛中,冠军的每一步都只比第一百名的选手的步伐大一点点、快一点点。英语短文但是在比赛过程中,那些小小的不同积累成了巨大的区别。

今天、明天、今后的每一天尽力做更多一点点。任何人都能做一点小小的改进,但那小小的改进将会起到非常大、非常大的作用。

推荐第3篇：职称英语理工类新增文章(带习题翻译)

2012年职称英语理工类

新增文章

阅读理解（6篇）

…… …… …… ……3页

第六篇 Making Light of1 Sleep 第十九篇 Graphene\'s Superstrength

1 *第三＋八篇 \"Life Form Found\" on Saturn\'s Titan *第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety +第四＋五篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety +第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as \"Ecosystem Engineers\"

完形填空（6篇）

…… …… …… ……20页

第三篇 Germs on Banknotes

第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneline *第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities *第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk +第十三篇 Solar Power without Solar Cells +第十五篇 “Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage

注：

1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；

2、阅读理解，请参见第3页；完形填空，请参见第20页；

3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。

阅读理解

第六篇 Making Light of1 Sleep All we have a clock located inside our brains.Similar to your bedside alarm clock， your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle.This cycle，called a circadian rhythm，helps control when you wake，when you eat and when you sleep.Somewhere around puberty，something happens in the timing of the biological clock.The clock pushes forward，so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tells you it\'s time for bed，your body may be pushing you to stay 3 upfor several hours more.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.This shift is natural for teenagers.But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body\'s clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5.It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems，too.Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6 when they don\'t get enough sleep，says Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence，RI .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.But just like your alarm clock，your internal clock can be reset.In fact，it automatically resets itself every day.How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks.For years，researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body\'s clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems.One system allows us to see.The second system tells our body whether it\'s day or night. 词汇：

circadian/s3:\'keidiən/ adj.昼夜节奏的，生理节奏的 adolescent/ædəu\'lesənt/ n．青少年；adj．青少年的 puberty/ \'pju:bəti/ n．发育；青春期 sync/siŋk/ n.（口语）同步；和谐，协调

synchronize/\'siŋkrənaiz / V.（使）同时发生；（使）同步

注释：

1.make light of ：轻视，不在乎。例如： We should not make light of their achievements．我们不应当低估他们的成就。

2.your internal clock ：指的是第一句中的a clock located inside our brains ，也即是第二段第一句中的the biological clock （生物钟）。 3.stay up：不睡觉，熬夜

4.This shift：这种调整。指上文所描述的由于生理时间的变化青少年上床时间越来越晚的现象。

5.get your body\'s clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark ：打乱了你的生物钟与

昼夜时间循环之间的平衡

6.gray cloud ：提不起精神的状态

7.Brown University in Providence， RI：位于美国罗得岛州普罗维登斯的布朗大学。RI是Rhode Island（罗得岛）的首字母缩写；Providence 是罗得岛州的首府。布朗大学是美国一流大学，创建于1764 年，是世界闻名的美国“常春藤联盟”（还包括哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、布朗大学、哥伦比亚大学、宾夕法尼亚大学、达特茅斯大学和康奈尔大学）中的一员。 8.the signals that synchronize the body\'s clock：平衡生物钟的光信号

练习：

1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because A it controls when we wake，when we eat and when we sleep.B it has a cycle of 24 hours.C it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.D it can alarm any time during 24 hours.2.What is implied in the second paragraph? A Young children\'s biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.3.In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that A it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late.B staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers\' ability to think and learn.C during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud.D it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning.4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A Our biological clock resets itself automatically.B light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.C Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.D Our internal clock，like the alarm clock，can be reset.5.According to the last two paragraphs， what did the previous researchers think about the human eye\'s light-sensing system? A The human eye had two light-sensing systems.B The human eye had one light-sensing system.C The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night.D The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clocks.

答案与题解：

1.B 第一段第二句提供了答案。句中的your internal clock 即指a clock located inside our Brains。 2.C 第二段主要内容是告诉读者，过了青春期（puberty），由于生物钟节奏的变化，青少年（adolescents and teenagers）比以前要晚睡几小时。所以C是该段所隐含的内容。 3.B 第三段的最后一句直接给出了答案。

4.C 根据第四和第五段的内容，闹钟和生物钟都可以重新设定时间，但生物钟能通过眼睛接

受的日光来自动调节生理节奏。所以A、B和D都是这两段中所述内容，C是正确选择，因为闹钟不能自动重新设定时间。

5.B 问题使用的是过去时，问的是研究者在最新发现（recent discoveries）之前对眼睛感光系统的认识，即，the signals that synchronize the body\'s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see （眼睛所接受到的平衡生物钟的光信号同样作用于人类的视觉系统），也就是说，研究者之前认为人类的眼睛只有一个感光系统。但最新发现却是，人的眼睛有两个感光系统。

第十九篇

Graphene\'s Superstrength1

Big technology comes in tiny packages.New cell phones and personal computers get smaller every year，which means these electronics require even smaller components on the inside.Engineers are looking for creative ways to build these components，and they\'ve turned their

2eyes to graphene，a superthin material，made of carbon，that could change the future of electronics.This year\'s Nobel Prize for Physics has been awarded to Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov from the University of Manchester4，UK.for the discovery of graphene.Graphene isn\'t just small, it\'s“the thinnest poible material in this world，” says Novoselov.He calls it a“wonder material.”It\'s so thin that you would need to stack about 25,000 sheets just to make a pile as thick as a piece of ordinary white paper.If you were to hold a sheet of graphene in your fingers，you\'d have no idea because you wouldn\'t be able to see it.Carbon is one of the most abundant elements in the universe.Every known kind of life contains carbon.Graphene is a sheet of carbon，but only one atom thick.You don\'t have to look far to find grapheme —it\'s all around you.If you want this high-tech wonderstuff6，all you need is a pencil，paper and a little adhesive tape.Use the pencil to shade a small area on the paper, and then apply a small piece of adhesive tape over the area7.When you pull up the tape，you\'ll see that it pulls up a thin layer of some of the shading from your pencil.That layer is called graphite，one of the softest minerals in the world.Now stick the same piece of tape on another sheet of paper and pull the tape up —there should be an even thinner layer，this time left on the paper.Now imagine that you do this over and over，until you get the thinnest poible layer of material on the paper.This layer would be only one atom thick，and you wouldn\'t be able to see it.Graphite is made of layers of graphene，so when you get to the thinnest poible layer，you\'ve found graphene. 词汇：

graphene/ \'græfi:n/ n．石墨烯

abundant/ə’bʌndənt / adj．丰富的，充裕的 atom/ \'ætəm/n．原子

adhesive/ əd\'hi:siv/ n．胶粘剂； adj.黏着的 stack/stæk/ v．使成堆，堆放 graphite / \'græfait / n．石墨

注释：

51.superstrength：超强的力量。该词是一个合成词，由两部分组成， super（超级的）和strength （力量）。 2.superthin：超薄。见注释1。

3.Nobel Prize for Physics ：诺贝尔物理学奖

4.the University of Manchester：曼彻斯特大学。这是一所位于英国曼彻斯特市的公立研究型大学，创建于1851 年。

5.If you were to hold a sheet of graphene in your fingers：句子使用的是虚拟语气，因为不可能将几乎肉眼看不到的石墨烯放在指尖上。

6.wonderstuff：神奇物。该词为合成词，由wonder（神奇）和stuff（东西）两个词构成。 wonderstuff 指的是第二段提到的wonder material。

7.apply a small piece of adhesive tape over„ ：将一小片胶带敷在„„上。

练习：

1 .What would change the future of electronics according to engineers? A Big technology.B Creative ways.C Graphene.D Both A and B.2.According to the second and third paragraphs，what is true of graphene? A It can be used to make paper.B It is poible to see it with our naked eye.C It is easy to find graphene.D It is poibly the thickest material in the world.3.Which of the following can be used to replace the word “apply”in paragraph 4? A request.B polish.C use.D put.4.Which of the following is NOT meant in the last two paragraphs? A Graphene is made of graphite，one of the softest materials in the world.B Graphite is made of layers of graphene，the thinnest material in the world.C When we get to the thinnest poible layer of graphite，we find graphene.D With a pencil，a sheet of paper and a piece of adhesive tape，we can find graphene.5.Graphene\'s superstrength lies in the fact that A It is the thinnest material in the world.B It is made of the most abundant elements in the world.C It can help to make electronic components smaller.D It helps engineers to produce more sensitive electronic products.

答案与题解：

1.C 第一段最后一句提供了答案：工程师将眼光投向石墨烯，一种由碳原子组成的超薄材料，这种材料能够改变电子产品的未来。

2.C 第二段倒数第二句告诉我们，25,000 层石墨烯才能堆砌成一张普通白纸的厚度，这是为了说明石墨烯是多么的薄，而不是说它可以用来造纸，所以A不是正确答案。第三段最后一句说明石墨烯就在我们周围，因此C是答案。B和D的表述内容都与该两段内容不符合。

3.D apply...over：将„„涂（敷）在„„上。

4.A 最后两段告诉我们，用一张纸，一支铅笔和一片胶带就能找到石墨烯；无数层石墨烯构成石墨，当铅笔留在纸上的石墨被胶带剥离到最薄一层时，我们就得到了石墨烯。因此只有A不是最后两段的表述内容。

5.C 第一段提供了答案。随着电子产品越来越小，需要更小的电子组件（components) ，而石墨烯作为最薄的材料可以帮助工程师实现这一目标。这就是石墨烯力量所在。

*第三＋八篇 \"Life Form Found\" on Saturn\'s Titan

Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn\'s moon2.The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA,analyzed data from spacecraft Caini,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn\'s biggest moon.Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are\"breathing\" in Titan\'s dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.They argue that hydrogen gets absorbed before hitting Titan\'s planet-like surface covered with methane lakes and rivers.This,they say,points to the existence of some\"bugs\"5 consuming the hydrogen at the surface of the moon le than half the size of the Earth.\"We suggested hydrogen consumption because it\'s the obvious gas for life to consume on Titan,similar to the way we consume oxygen on Earth,\"says NASA scientist Chris McKay.\"If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life,it would be doubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth.\" To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life anywhere,though there are liquid- water-based microorganisms on Earth that grow well on methane or produce it as a waste product.On Titan, where temperatures are around 90 Kelvin6(minus 290 degrees Farenheit),a methanebased organism would have to use a substance that is liquid as its medium for living procees, but not water itself.Water is frozen solid on Titan\'s surface and much too cold to support life as we know it.Scientists had expected the Sun\'s interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce a coating of acetylene on Titan\'s surface.But Caini detected no acetylene on the surface.The absence of detectable acetylene on the Titan\'s surface can very well have a non-biological explanation,said Mark Allen,a principal investigator7 of the NASA Titan team.\"Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addreed,\"Allen said.\"We have a lot of work to do to rule out8 poible non-biological explanations.It is more likely that a chemical proce,without biology,can explain these results.\" 词汇：

Saturn /\'sætən/ n．土星 methane/\'mi:θein/ n．甲烷，沼气 Titan/\'taitən/ n．土卫六 acetylene/ə\'setili:n/ n．乙炔 alien/\'eiljən/ n．外星人；adj．外星球的；相异的 conservatism/kən\'sʒ:vətizəm/ n．保守主义,守旧

3注释：

1.hints of alien life：外星生命迹象。

2.the Saturn\'s moon：指土卫六（Titan) 。土卫六又称泰坦星，是土星卫星中最大的一颗。 3.NASA：美国国家航空航天局的缩写，全称是： National Aeronautics and Space Administration。 4.spacecraft Caini：卡西尼号探测器，以出生于意大利的法国天文学家卡西尼的名字命名，其任务是环绕土星飞行，对土星及其大气、光环、卫星和磁场进行深人考察。1997 年10 月15日，重六吨的“卡西尼”号星际探测器被发射飞往土星的轨道。这是上世纪发射的最后一艘行星际探测的大飞船。“卡西尼”号用了将近七年时间，在2004 年7月1日飞达土星轨道。 5.bugs：微生物。非正式口语表达，所以使用了引号。

6.Kelvin：可翻译成“绝对温度”。Kelvin Scale ，绝对温标，开氏温标，是由Kelvin 勋爵于19世纪中叶发明的温度计量方法，其零度相当于摄氏一273.15\" C ，被认为是宇宙中最低温度。这种温度计量方法多为科学家使用。

7.principal investigator：研究项目负责人 8.rule out：排除„„的可能性

练习：

1 .What have scientists found about Saturn? A They have found a new moon orbiting Saturn.B They have found methane-based life on Saturn.C They have found methane-based life on Titan.D They have found earthlike life on a Saturn\'s moon.2.What do scientists say about Titan? A There are life clues there.B There is acetylene there.C Water on Titan exists in the form of ice.D Rivers and lakes there contain life formls.3.To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life.(paragraph 5)What does\"this form of life\" refer to? A Water-based life.B Methane-based life.C Liquid-water-based microorganisms.D Gas-based life.4.What can be inferred from what Allen said? A Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a poible explanation.5.Which of the following can replace the title of this paage? A Earthlike Living Beings Found on Titan.B Finding of One More Moon of Saturn.C Titan,a New Satellite Found.D A different Life Form, a Poibility.答案与题解： 1.C 短文的第一段提供了答案。该段告诉读者，科学家在土星的卫星土卫六（ Titan ）上发现了生命的迹象，这些生命的存在是以甲烷为基础的。

2.A根据第二段“Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are \'breathing\' in Titan\'s dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.”，说明土卫六（Titan）有生命迹象。因此A是答案。

3.B this form of life 指的是土卫六（ Titan ）上以甲烷为生命基础呼吸氢气的生物，即该文讨论的主题。

4.A科学家至今对土卫六是否存在生物有不同的观点和解释。Allen 说要做出土卫六上有生

物的结论，首先必须对Titan 上没有生物的观点做出回应；要排除土卫六上可能没有生物的观点，我们还须付出努力。所以只有A是正确选择。

5.D该短文的主题是，科学家在土卫六（ Titan ）上发现了一种与地球生物不同的生命形式的迹象，即以甲烷为生命基础呼吸氢气的生物，但科学家还未能最后验证这一发现。第四段中的一个句子能够揭示该短文的主题：“If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life, it would bedoubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth.”

*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, the psychologists at the University of Chicagol1 Sian Beilock and Susan Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn:If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math.\"If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement3 said Levine.In other words,girls may end up learning math anxiety from their teachers.The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are,then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident.Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learn -- and teach.The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone.Researchers use the word \"anxiety\" to describe such feelings: anxiety is uneasine or worry.The new study found that when a teacher has anxiety about math, that feeling can influence how her female students feel about math.The study involved 65 girls,52 boys and 17 first- and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest.The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores.The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchers turned to the teachers:To find out which teachers were anxious about math,the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came acro math, such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example,was probably anxious about math.Boys,on average,were unaffected by a teacher\'s anxiety.On average,girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did.Plus,on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy,20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at math -- and all of these girls had been taught by female teachers who had math anxiety.

54\"This is an interesting study,but the results need to be interpreted as preliminary and in need of replication with a larger sample,\" said David Geary,a psychologist at the University of Miouri7 in Columbia.

词汇：

snowball /\'snəubɔ:l/雪球；滚雪球式增长的事 replication/repli\'keiʃən/ n ．重复，复现 superstar/\'sju:pəsta:/ n．超级明星

练习：

1.University of Chicago：芝加哥大学。位于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市，是世界一流的私立大学，创建于1891 年。

2.keep getting math-anxious female teachers：一直由对数学有焦虑感的女教师教授数学。此处getting是having的意思，math-anxious指的是上文中提到的对数学没有自信的心理状态。另见第三段最后一句对anxiety的解释。

3.snowball effect on their math achievement：在数学成就上的雪球效应。其含义是：在数学上越来越没有信心。

4.end up learning math anxiety from their teachers：最后从老师那里获得的是对数学的焦虑。End up doing something：最终会做某事 5.sales receipt：销售清单

6.in need of replication with a larger sample：需要用更大的调查样本进行重复验证。replication 在量化实证研究中的意思是“重复（实验）”。

7.the University of Miouri：密苏里大学。位于密苏里州，是美国一所公立研究型大学，创建于1839年。

练习：

1.What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago,according to the first paragraph? A Girls comfortable with their own math skills are better than boys at math.B Girls uncomfortable with their own math skills are not as good as boys at math.C Female teachers\' math skills have influence over girl students\' math skills.D Female teachers\' confidence in their math skills is related to girl\'s math skills.2.What is implied in the third paragraph? A Math teachers,like math learners,do not like the subject due to its difficulty.B A difficult subject like math may affect teachers\' confidence in teaching the subject.C Teachers are more anxious teaching math than their students learning math.D Math is so difficult that no teachers like to teach it.3.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt A nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receipt.B helple saving the numbers of a sales receipt.C uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt.D hopele filling in the numbers of a sales report.4.The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findings A prove a strong link between female teachers\' math anxiety and their female students\' math achievements.

B show that male students are le likely to be affected by their math anxiety than female students.C provide strong evidence that math superstars are more likely to be males than females.D discover a strong link between teachers\' math anxiety and their students\' math achievements.5.David Geary thinks that A the study is interesting but it is based on unreliable research proce.B the research results need to be retested based on a larger sample.C the research results need to be reinterpreted to be meaningful.D the study is well based and produces significant results.

答案与题解：

1.D 该段告诉我们女教师的想法（what female teachers think）和女学生的学习（what female students learn）之间有很大的关联度，也就是说，女教师如果对自己的数学技能没有自信，她的女学生很可能相信男孩子会在数学方面超过女孩子。

2.B 第三段的大意是，数学对任何人来说都可能有难度（The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone)，如同学生，教师也会觉得数学难学和难教，这就是研究者所言的焦虑。所以，可以推断，作者是要告诉我们，教师会因为数学这门学科的难度而对教授该课程不自信。其他选项都不是该段所要表达的内容。

3.C 第五段第三句“To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came acro math,such as when reading a sales receipt”指出了答案。memorizing the numbers；意为“记住数字”；saving the numbers意为“保存数字”；filling in the numbers意为“陆续编入数字”，而且文中没有提到a sales report；它们均不是答案。

4.A 短文的第六段是对前一段所述调查数据结果的讨论，即，男学生较少受对数学有焦虑感的教师影响，而那些数学成绩较低的女生都有对数学有焦虑感的教师（girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests)，而且，所有认为男生数学肯定比女生强的女生，其数学教师都是有数学焦虑感的女教师（all of these girls had been taught by female teachers who had math anxiety.)。D所以不是正确的选择，因为只提到teachers 和students,而不是female teachers 和female students。

5.B 根据David Geary的说法，实验结果还是初步的（preliminary)，需要更大的样本对其进行重复验证（in need of replication with a larger sample)。他没有认为该实验的过程不可靠，所以A不是正确选项；他认为实验样本不够大，所以D也不是正确选项。

+第四＋五篇 Small But Wise On December 14,NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space.The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan.Don\'t let its small size fool you:WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects in the known universe,including asteroids,faint stars,blazing galaxies and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born.\"I\'m very excited because we\'re going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven\'t seen

3before,\"said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space,the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth,held by gravity in a polar orbit4(this means it croes close to the north and south poles with each lap5).Its camera is pointed outward,away from the Earth,and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes.After six months it will have taken pictures acro the entire sky.The pictures taken by WISE won\'t be like everyday digital photographs,however.WISE stands for\"Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.\"As its name suggests,the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation6.Radiation is energy that travels as a wave.Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light that becomes visible in a rainbow,is an example of radiation.When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree,for example,it receives the waves of visible light that are reflected off the tree.When these waves enter the camera through the lens,they\'re proceed by the camera,which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don\'t see them,and neither do the eyes of human beings.Although invisible to the eye,longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That\'s a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can\'t.Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light.Asteroids,for example,are giant rocks that float through space 一but they absorb most of the light that reaches them.They don\'t reflect light,so they\'re difficult to see.But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them.During its miion WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE\'s pictures.These objects are\"failed\" stars 一which means they are not maive enough to jump start9 the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun.Instead,brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down.They\'re so dim that they\'re almost impoible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.词汇：

trashcan / \'træʃ,kæn/n．垃圾箱 infrared/\'infrə\'red/ adj．红外线 asteroid/\'æstərɔid/ n.小行星 dwarf/dwɔ:f/ n.矮星注释：

1.NASA （美国国家航空航天局）是缩写词，全称是National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2.the wildest objects ：任何你能想象得到的天体。wild 有“未被人驯养的”“荒唐的”“离奇的”

10 87

意思。

3.faint stars, blazing galaxies：指的是那些只能看到微弱的光和因燃烧而无法观察到的天体。 4.polar orbit：极地轨道。指轨道平面与赤道面夹角为90的人造地球卫星轨道。人造卫星运行时能到达南北极区上空，即卫星能飞经全球范围的上空。需要在全球范围内进行观测和应用的气象卫星、导航卫星、地球资源卫星等都采用这种轨道。 5.lap：一圈。原指竞赛场的一圈或游泳池的一个来回，如： She overtook the other runners on the last lap.她最后一圈超过了其他参赛者。 6.infrared radiation：红外线辐射

7.spectrum of light：光谱，即，光辐射的波长分布区域。

8.Brown dwarfs：褐矮星。褐矮星非常暗淡，很难发现它们，要确定它们的大小就更加困难。 9.jump start: 启动练习：

1 .What is so special about WISE? A It is small in size but carries a large camera.B It is as small as a trashcan.C Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.D Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.2.Which is NOT the synonym for the word \"snap\" in the third paragraph? A make.B shoot.C take D photograph.3.The camera on WISE A is no different from an ordinary camera.B does not see infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does.C catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not.D reflects light that human eyes can see.4.Which of the following is NOT correct about\"asteroids\" according to paragraph 7? A Asteroids float through space giving off visible light.B Asteroids do not reflect light that reaches them.C It is difficult to take asteroids\' pictures by ordinary cameras, D The WISE telescope can take pictures of asteroids 5.What is implied in the last paragraph? A Brown dwarfs give off visible light.B Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.C Brown dwarfs are power stars like the sun.D Brown dwarfs are impoible to see with the WISE telescope.

答案与题解：

1.C 短文的第一和第二段提供了答案。WISE 的特殊之处就在于，虽然体积小，但它的数码相机能拍到任何天体，所以能够帮助天文学家观测到宇宙空间中（ in the known universe ）的未知天文现象。其他选项都不是短文表达的意思。

2.A snap 是个多义词，可以解释为“拍照”，更为确切的意思是“拍快照”。这里shoot, take 和photograph 都是snap 的同义词。

3.C 短文第六段和第四段提供了答案。人类的肉眼和普通相机看到的光是visible lights ，看不见

。

红外线辐射（ infrared radiation) ，而WISE 的相机能够看到。

4.A 短文第七段第二句说并非所有的宇宙中的物体都会发出可见光，比如asteroids ，所以A是正确选项。其他选项的内容都可以在该段中找到。 5.B 最后一段的第一句说，褐矮星能出现在WISE 照片中，根据上文对WISE 望远镜的描述只有WISE 望远镜才能拍到红外线射线，所以B是正确选择。

+第四十六篇

Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as \"Ecosystem Engineers\"

Research by the University of Exeter has revealed that ants have a big impact on their local environment as a result of their activity as \"ecosystem engineers\" and predators.The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, found that ants have two distinct effects on their local environment.

Firstly, through moving of soil by nest building activity and by collecting food they affect the level of nutrients in the soil.This can indirectly impact the local populations of many animal groups, from decomposers to species much higher up the food chain.

Secondly, they prey on a wide range of other animals, including larger prey which can be attacked by vast numbers of ant workers.

Dirk Sanders, an author of the study from the university\'s Centre for Ecology and Conservation, said:\"Ants are very effective predators which thrive in huge numbers.They\'re also very territorial and very aggreive, defending their resources and territory against other predators.All of this means they have a strong influence on their surrounding area.\"

\"In this research, we studied for the first time how big this impact is and the subtleties of it.What we found is that despite being predators, their presence can also lead to an increase in density and diversity of other animal groups4.They genuinely play a key role in the local environment, having a big influence on the graland food web,\" Sanders said.

The study, carried out in Germany, studied the impact of the presence of different combinations and densities of black garden ants and common red ants, both species which can be found acro Europe, including in the UK.It found that a low density of ants in an area increased the diversity and density of other animals in the local area, particularly the density of herbivores and decomposers.At higher densities ants had no or the opposite effect, showing that predation is counteracting the positive influence.

Dr Frank van Veen, another author on the study, said:\"What we find is that the impact of ants on soil nutrient levels has a positive effect on animal groups at low levels, but as the number of ants increases, their predatory impacts have the bigger effect — thereby counteracting the positive influence via ecosystem engineering.\"

Ants are important components of ecosystems not only because they constitute a great part of the animal bioma5 but also because they act as ecosystem engineers.Ant biodiversity6 is incredibly high and these organisms are highly responsive to human impact, which obviously reduces its richne.However, it is not clear how such disturbance damages the maintenance of ant services to the ecosystem． Ants are important in below ground procees8 through the alteration of the physical and chemical environment and through their effects on plants, microorganisms, and other soil organisms.词汇：

predator /\' predətə/ n．食肉动物

nutrient/\' nju:triənt/ n ．营养物；adj．营养的

32decomposer/,di:kəm\'pəuzə/ n．腐生物；分解体 prey/prei/ v．捕食；n．被捕食的动物 subtlety/ \'sʌtlti/ n ，微妙，精妙 herbivore/ \'hʒ:bivɔ: / n ．食草动物

注释：

1.the University of Exeter ：埃克斯特大学。1851 年建校，位于英国西南部重要商业中心埃克斯特市，是英国著名的传统大学之一。 2.nest building ：筑巢

3.territorial ：领地的。在此用来形容蚂蚁的本性，即具有很强的领地意识，并且会竭尽全力保卫自己的领地。

4.an increase in density and diversity of other animal groups ：其他动物群体在数量和品种上的增长。

5.bioma ：物质名词，由bio和ma 两部分组成，意为“生物量”“生物质”。 6.biodiversity ：物质名词，由bio和diversity 两部分组成，意为“生物多样性”。 7.the maintenance of ant services to the ecosystem ：蚂蚁对生态系统的维护作用。 8.below ground procees ：土壤下面的（工作）过程，即影响生态环境的过程。练习：

1 .Why are ants compared to ecosystem engineers? A Because they build their own nests.B Because they collect food.C Because their activity affects the environment.D Because they are predators.2.As predators, ants A prey on small as well as large animals.B collect nutritious food from the soil C collect food as decomposers.D prey on species much higher up the food chain.3.Dir Sanders\' study centered on how ants A can manage to thrive in huge numbers.B defend their resources and territory against other predators.C attack those invading animals for survival.D produce such a big impact on the environment.4.What does paragraph 6 tell us? A Ants bring about a negative influence to an area when their population is small.B Ants bring about a positive influence to an area when their population is small.C Ants\' predation counteracts the positive influence they may have on an area.D At higher density, ants produce a positive influence on an area.5.What still remains unclear about ants, according to the last paragraph? A What roles do ants play in the ecosystem in which they live? B How do ants affect the animal diversity in a given ecosystem? C How do human activities affect ants\' influence on a given ecosystem? D How do ants alter the physical and chemical environment? 答案与题解：

1.C 短文的第一段提供了答案。A不是正确答案，因为并不是因为蚂蚁会筑巢才被誉为生态系统工程师，而是因为它们筑巢和获取食物的方式改变了土壤的营养水平，为整个食物链提供了很好的生态环境

（见第二段）。

2.A答案能够从短文的第三段直接找到。该段告诉我们，蚂蚁的掠食范围很广，甚至包括比它们体积更大的动物（ larger animals) 。 prey 在这里的意思是“捕猎，捕食”，作为动词，后面跟介词on或upon。

3.D Dirk Sanders说：“In this research, we studied for the first time how big this impact is and the subtleties of it.”（第五段）所以，D是正确选择。句中the subtleties of it 的意思是：蚂蚁对环境影响的精妙之处。

4.B 短文第六段第二句的大概意思是，蚂蚁数量小（a low density of ants）的话，能使其他动物的品种和数量增加（increased the diversity and density of other animals），从而给环境带来积极影响；第三句说，如果蚂蚁的数量大（At higher densities），就不可能产生同样的影响，或者是相反的影响，这表明，蚂蚁的掠食活动会抵销蚂蚁给环境带来的积极影响。第七段Dr Frank van Veen 表达了大体相同的内容。

5.C 最后一段的第二和第三句提供了答案。第二句告诉我们，蚂蚁极易受人类的影响（these organisms are highly responsive to human impact），第三句告诉我们，科学家还不清楚人类对蚂蚁这种干扰如何破坏蚂蚁对生态系统的维护作用（”it is not clear how such disturbance damages the maintenance of ant services to the ecosystem.”）。

完形填空

第三篇 Germs on Banknotes People in different countries use different types of 1 yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand.They may use 2 currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing 1in common: Germs on the banknotes.Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over2 100 years.At the turn of the 20th 3 , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 4 one country.

3 In a new study, Frank Vriesekoopand other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 5 .Vriesekoop is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia.He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 6 from 10 nations.The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 7 those businees often rely on cash.Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter.Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter.Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.What we call “paper” money usually isn\'t made from paper.The U.S.dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 8 .Different countries may use different 9 to print their money.Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his 10 such as the American dollar were made from cotton.Others were made from polymers.The three 11 with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers.They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and some Mexican pesos.3

4The other currencies were printed on fabric made 12 of cotton.Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes.This connection suggests that 13 have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces.Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned.Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 14 the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 15 after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money \'s been.Or what\'s living on it 词汇：

pesos/pi:səvs/ n ．比索 bacterium /kæk\'tiəriəm/ n ．细菌（单数） germ/dʒə:m/ n．病菌 bacteria /bæktiəriə／细菌（复数）

banknote/bæŋknəvt/ n．纸币 centimeter/senti,mi:tə。/ n．厘米

microbiologist /,maikrəv,baiɔlədʒist/n.微生 polymer/pɔlimə / n.［高分子」聚合物物学家 harbor/ha:bə/ v．怀有，藏有 vendor/vendəI/n．小贩

注释：

1.have one thing in common ：有一个共同点

2.well over ：大大超过

3.Frank Vriesekoop : Frank Vriesekoop 博士是巴拉瑞特大学的食品微生物学家，他率领一个全球研究小组对至少10个国家的纸币展开了分析。他的研究结果是：相对于比较落后贫穷的国家，富裕发达国家的纸币所携带的病菌较少。重要的是，世界各地纸币上的病菌数量都没有达到令人担心的程度。研究还发现纸币使用的年限和材质对纸币的污染程度也有影响。

4.University of Ballarat in Australia：澳大利亚巴拉瑞特大学。该校建立于1994年，位于维多利亚省的巴拉瑞特市。 5.after all：毕竟

练习: 1.A coins B money C cheques D loans 2.A different B clean C hard D foreign 3.A anniversary B year C decade D century 4.A along B with C within D outside 5.A countries B areas C regions D provinces 6.A delivered B borrowed C gathered D designed 7.A because B though C when D where 8.A plastic B rubber C cotton D paper 9.A languages B colors C substances D materials 10.A family B team C advisor D bo 11.A expenses B banks

C statements

D currencies 12.A nearly B mostly 13.A dirt B water

C likely D merely

C germs D oil

D command D clothes 14.A compare B connect C conduct 15.A arms B hands C face 答案与题解: 1.B 冒号后面说的是各国使用钱币的名称:“yuan in China ，pesos in Mexico，pounds in the United Kingdom ，dollars in the United States，Aus往\'alia and New Zealand” ，所以填人的词必定与这些钱币有关，而且应该是钱币的总括词。因此选 money 最为恰当。coins 是“硬币”，cheques 是“支票” ，loans是“贷款”，它们都不会是答案。

2.A 本题的句子说的是:虽然各国使用的纸币各不相同，它们有一个共同点，那就是纸币上有病菌。四个选项中 different 是答案。

3.D 选century 最合理。选 anniversary (周年)，year (年)或decade都不合逻辑。 4.C 本段第二句提供了解答本题的线索。Frank Vriesekoop 的研究与以前的科学家的研究不同，他比较了各国钱币上的病菌数量，在他之前的科学家的研究范围局限于一个国家的纸币。四个选项中只有 within 表达“在(一个国家)里”的意思。

5.A 经过第四题选词的思索过程，本题的形容词很自然会在 different 之后用 countries，指不同的国家。

6.C 上一句说 Vriesekoop 比较不同国家纸币携带病菌的数量。本题的句子明确指出他对比的纸币涉及十个国家。四个选项中只有 gathered (收集)与上下文的意思相匹配。 7.A 填词所在的句子与前面的主句存在因果关系。为什么要从食品店和食品摊收集纸币

呢?因为这些地方常要用现金支付。本题答案是 because。 8.C fabric 是“织物”，其制作原料不会是 plastic(塑料)或 rubber( 橡胶)。选 paper 也不对，因为本句是说明纸币的制作原料通常不是纸。制作 fabric 的原料是 cotton( 棉花)，这是合乎常理的。而且该段倒数第二句也提供了答案。所以答案是 cotton。

9.D 本段说纸币的材料一般不是纸，通常是用棉花织物或高分子聚合物制作的。所以选择

materials( 材料、原料)是正确的。

10.B 本题应当选 team。与 family (家庭成员)，advisor (顾问)或 bo (老板)合作研究不是没有可能，但总有些离谱。与团队合作研究比较合理。

11.D 本段第二句提供了线索，它列出三种纸币，即 the Australian dollar ，the New Zealand dollar 和 some Mexican pesos。选 currencies 是最合理的。另外三个选项都不合适; expenses 是“支出”，banks 是“银行” ，statements 是“账单”。 12.B 本题只有选 mostly，上下文意思才连贯。 13.C 前一句说用高分子聚合物制作的钱币含菌数量较少。本题的句子接着分析说，在高分子聚合物上存活较难。谁存活较难？当然是病菌。本题答案是germs0 dirt, water 和oil 是非生物，不存在生存的问题。

14.A 四个选项填入句子后，句子成了： “„compare/connect/conduct/command the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills”, 很明显；connect （连接）/conduct （实施）/command（控制）amounts of time是无法成立的。只有compare(比较）不同纸币上病菌存活的时间才是Vriesekoop 要研究的新课题。

15.B人们通常是用手接触纸币的。所以接触纸币后要洗手。答案是hands。

第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneline Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries． 1 according to a study in Psychological Science, they’re good for your heart and 2 ．The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel． \"For me 3 ,food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study．The study came out of the research program of his co—author Shira Gabriel．It has 4 non-human things that may affect human emotions．Some people reduce loneline by bonding with their 5 TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones．Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect 6 making people think of their nearest and dearest.In one experiment, in order to make 7 feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them．Others were given an emotionally neutral writing aignment.Then, some people in each 8 wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food． 9 ,the researchers had participants 10 questions about their levels of loneline．

Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely．But people who were generally 11 in their relationships would feel le lonely by writing about a comfort food．\"We have found that comfort foods are consistently aociated with those close to us．\"says Troisi．\"Thinking about or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others．\"In 12 eays on comfort food, many people wrote about the 13 of eating food with family and friends.In another experiment, 14 chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort

food．This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it.Throughout everyone’s daily lives they experience stre, often aociated with our 15 with others,\" Troisi says．\"Comfort food Can be an easy remedy for loneline．词汇：

mashed /mæʃt/ adj．被捣成糊浆的 macaroni/ macaroni/ n．通心粉 cheese / tʃi:z / n．奶酪

artery/ artery / n．动脉

aignment / ə\'sainmənt / n．指定作业 reminder / reminder/ n．起提醒作用的东西 remedy /remedy/ n．治疗方法，药物 virtual/\'və:tʃuəl/ adj．虚拟的注释：

1.comfort food：爽心食品

2.graduate student：研究生

3.The University of Buffalo：布法罗大学，建校于1846 年，位于水牛城（ Buffalo City) ，属于纽约州立大学，因此称为纽约州立大学水牛城分校。 4.lead author：首席作者

5.their nearest and dearest：他们最接近和最亲爱的人 6.levels of loneline：孤独程度 7.only if: 只有（在„„情况下）

8.Throughout everyone\'s daily lives：在每一个人的日常生活中。through 有“贯穿”的意思。练习：

1．A but B if C though D while 2．A personality B movement C emotions D will 3．A privately B usefully C awfully D personally 4．A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked up 5．A favorite B trustful C boring D annoying 6．A with B on C by D at 7．A profeors B participants C aistants D scientists 8．A group B cla C section D part 9．A Previously B Formally C Initially D Finally 10．A remember B explain C rewrite D complete 11．A sad B secure C shy D angry 12．A your B our C his D their 13．A accident B harm C experience D model 14．A eating B exchanging C buying D keeping l 5．A expreions B estimation C cooperation D connections 答案与题解：

l.A本句前半句说土豆泥、通心粉等对血管有害（ bad) ，后半句说这些食物对心脏有利 (good) 。很明显，前半句与后半句意思相反，所以要选转折连接词but加以连接。

2.C 根据常识判断，吃土豆泥不会对personality （性格） .movement （移动）或will （意志力）产生有利影响。随后的文章，多处提到吃爽心食品（ favorite food ）有助于排解孤独感。所以选emotions 是正确的。

3.D本题的答案是personally0 For me personally （就我个人而言）与下文的意思很连贯。 privately （私下地）、usefully （有用地）或awfully （可怕地）与下文的意思搭不上，所以不会是答案。 4.B 本题的答案是looked at0。“looked at non-human things” 相当于“studied （研究） nonhuman things”，与上下文的意思很匹配。looked for（寻找）、looked after （照顾）和looked up（查找）与下文的意思搭配不上。

5.A本句的意思是：人们为了排解孤独感，常常把自己和电视剧、流行歌曲歌手等等联系起来。选项中有四个形容词，应该选哪一个形容词去修饰TV shows 呢？应该选褒义的形容

词： favorite （喜爱的）或trustful ( 可信任的）。但对电视剧来说谈不上信任的问题。favorite 最合理，是本题答案。

6.C 上一句说到，人们为了排解孤独感，常常把自己和喜爱的电视剧、流行歌曲歌手等等联系起来。于是Troisi 和Gabriel 想，通过吃爽心食品让他们想起亲近的人，是不是也能产生同样的排解孤独感的效果呢？四个介词中只有by的词义是“通过”。其余三个介词在含义

上都不合适。

7.B 选profeors（教授）、aistants（助手）或scientists（科学家）不合常理，科学家选实验对象时不会选他们。participants ( 参与者）是本题的答案。

8.A本题应该选group，指每一组的参与者。用cla （班级）, section （部门）或part （部分）在意义上显然都不合适。

9.D 本段叙述试验的几个步骤。第一步要一部分受试者描写与亲人的争斗，其他受试者写情感上中性的话题。第二步（文中用then 加以连接）将上述两组受试者中的每一组再一分为二，一些人描写吃爽心食品的经历，另一些人描写吃新食品的经历。接下来应该是第三步了。从四个选项中寻找，只有Finally 最合适，原来第三步就是最后一步了。

1O.D 实验的最后一步是受试者被要求书面回答10个问题。complete 是答案。要求他们 remember（记住）、delete （删除）或rewrite （重写） questions 都不合乎逻辑。

11.B 与亲近的人争吵会引发孤独感，但是，一般说来，人们的关系若是通常处于什么状态，通过写出他们吃爽心食物的经历会降低他们的孤独感呢？一定不会是sad、shy或angry ，答案应该是secure （稳定的）。

12.D 修饰eays 的所有格代词在人称与数上要与they 一致，所以their 是答案。

13.C “eating food with family and friends” 是一种experience （经历），不会是一个accident （事故）、harm （危害）或model （样式）。很明显， experience 是本题的答案。

14.A 文章中几次提到吃爽心食物有助于缓解孤独感。所以本题选eating 是很自然的。其他三个选项， exchanging （交换）、buying （买）或keeping （保留）若填入句子中，与后面的宾语chicken soup in the lab 连用，意思上说不通。

15.D 本题的答案是connections。其他三个选项在意思上都不合适。

*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities A new examination of urban policies has been 1 recently by Patricia Romero Lankao．She is a sociologist specializing in climate change and 2 development．She warns that many of the world’s fast-growing urban areas，especially in developing countries．will likely suffer from the impacts of changing climate．Her work also concludes that most cities are failing to 3 emiions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse 4 ．These gases are known to affect the atmosphere．”Climate change is a deeply local iue and poses profound threats to the growing cities of the world,” says Romero Lankao.”But too few cities are developing effective strategies to 5 their

residents.\" Cities are 6 sources of greenhouse gases．And urban populations are likely to be among those most severely affected by future climate change.Lankao’s findings highlight ways in which city-residents are particularly vulnerable, and suggest policy interventions that could offer immediate and longer-term 7 ．

The locations and dense construction patterns of cities often place their populations at greater risk for natural disasters.Potential 8 aociated with climate include storm surges and prolonged hot weather.Storm surges can flood coastal areas and prolonged hot weather can heat 9 paved cities more than surrounding areas．The impacts of such natural events can be more serious in an urban environment．For example，a prolonged heat wave can increase existing levels of air pollution，causing widespread health problems．Poorer neighborhoods that may 10 basic facilities such as drinking water or a dependable network of roads，are especially vulnerable to natural disasters．Many residents in poorer countries live in substandard housing 11 acce to reliable drinking water，roads and basic services. Local governments, 12 ,should take measures to protect their residents.”Unfortunately，they tend to move towards rhetoric 13 meaningful responses, Romero Lankao writes, ” They don’t impose construction standards that could reduce heating and air conditioning needs.They don\'t emphasize ma transit and reduce 14 use.In fact, many local governments are taking a hands—off approach.” Thus, she urges them to change their 15 policies and to take strong steps to prevent the harmful effects of climate change on cities.

词汇：

vulnerable / \'vʌlnərəbl / adj ．易受伤害的

infrastructure / \'infrə,strʌktʃə / n ．基础设施 sociologist /,səusi\'ɔlədʒist /n．社会学家 substandard / ,sʌb\'stændəd / adj．标准以下的 dioxide / dai\'ɔksaid / ．二氧化物

floodplain /\'flʌdplein / n ．泛滥平原

注释：

1.likely：很可能，或许。在本句中用作副词。

2.be likely to：很可能。likely 在本句中是形容词，用作表语。 3.findings：调查结果

4.storm surges：风暴潮

5.paved cities：铺上沥青路面的城市 6.spring up：涌现

7.rhetoric ...responses：修辞反应。这个词的意思是：（地方政府）话讲得很漂亮，但内容空洞。 8.a hands-off approach：一种不插手的政策

练习：

1．A carry along B carried away C carried out D carried back 2．A economic B industrial C rural D urban 3．A reduce B increase C study D measure

4．A crops B gases C fruits D Plant5 5．A educate B evaluate C protect D identify 6．A doubtful B poible C repeatable D major 7．A uses B chances C cures D benefits 8．A threats B interests C functions D differences 9．A locally B heavily C suddenly D mildly l0．A provide B improve C lack D update 11．A without B with C in D on 12．A moreover B therefore C however D though 13．A other than B more than C le than D rather than 14．A train B automobile C bus D bike 15．A idle B smart C busy D secure 答案与题解：

1.C 本题的答案是carried out（执行；完成）。“A new examination of urban policies has been carried out” 意思上配得上。carried along（携带）、carried away（运走）和carried back（运回）与下文的意思搭配不上。

2.D通篇文章讨论的是气候变化对城市的影响及其应对措施，并没有涉及economic （经济的）、industrial （工业的）和rural （农村的）的话题。所以，这三个选项不可能是答案，urban才是答案。

3.A前面一句谈到，发展中国家的飞速成长的城市备受气候变化的折磨。本句紧接上一句的意思，大多数城市没有做到减少二氧化碳的排放量。四个选项中，要选reduce。 4.B 减少的不仅是二氧化碳，还有greenhouse gases （温室气体）。gases 是答案。 5.C 城市应该采取有效的措施应对气候变化。采取措施的目的当然是为了保护城市居民。可是Lankao 发现这样做的城市太少了。本题选protect 最合适。

6.D前面说到大多数城市没有做到减少或控制二氧化碳的排放量。这说明“Cities are major sources of greenhouse gases”（城市是温室气体的主要来源），不会是doubtful sources （不能确定的来源）, poible sources（可能的来源），更不会是repeatable sources（不断重复的来源）。 7.D城市居民最易受气候变化的伤害，所以 Lankao 建议地方政府要进行政策介入以降低居民因气候变化受到的伤害，而这会带来立即的和长期的益处。因此，uses、chances 和cures 可以排除。benefits（益处）才是答案。

8.A 由climate change 引发的storm surges 和prolonged hot weather 给城市居民造成伤害。 interests、functions 和differences 这三个词与storm surges 和prolonged hot weather 造成的伤害挂不上号，不会是答案。storm surges 和prolonged hot weather 对城市居民会构成威胁。因此threats 才是答案。

9.B 为什么prolonged hot weather 对城市居民造成的伤害超过对其周边地区居民造成的伤害？因为城市道路是大量铺设沥青的道路。heavily 是答案。其他三个选项不符合上述意思。

10.C 贫穷社区更易受到伤害，句子给出有关基础设施的各个方面。贫穷社区的基础设施一定是不尽如人意的。所以要选lack。

1LA贫穷国家许多人住在不符合标准的房子里。下面提到reliable thinking water、roads 和 basic services 这些基础设施，从上下文判断，贫穷居民不会享有这些基础设施。所以选 without 比较合理。

12.B 本题的答案是therefore。上文说的是气候变化给城镇居民带来的种种问题。下文说的是地方政府应该采取相应的对策以保护城镇居民。两部分的叙述是一种因果关系，所以要选therefore。

13.D rhetoric responses （言辞反应，即用言语予以搪塞的反应）和meaningful responses （有意义的反应）是两种截然不同的反应。地方政府的反应是前者还是后者？随后的句子，特别是a hands-off approach，说明地方政府作出的是rhetoric responses，而不是meaningful responses 。所以本题要选rather than（而不是）。 14.B 句中的“„emphasize ma transit”提示，要减少的运输工具不会是大众交通工具，因此选项中的train 和bus便可排除。bike 是人力驱动，不会释放二氧化碳，也可排除。答案是automobile 。私人汽车排放大量的二氧化碳，是城市主要的污染源之一。 15.A “..many local governments are taking a hands-off approach” 中的a hands-off approach 提示， Lankao 敦促地方政府改变的一定是他们无所作为（ idle) 的政策。idle 是正确的选择。

*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of 1 so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food, researchers at Imperial College London 2 in a new study．

Statins reduce the 3 of unhealthy ”LDL” cholesterol in the blood.A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person’s heart attack 4 . In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology，Dr Darrel Francis and colleagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is 5 to offset the increase in heart attack risk from 6 a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake．

Dr Francis，from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London，who is the senior author of the study, said:”Statins don’t cut out a11 of the 7 effects of cheeseburgers and French fries．It’s better to avoid fatty food altogether．But we’ve worked out that in terms of your 8 of having a heart attack.Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or le the same 9 as a fast food meal increases it.” “It’s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthv condiments in fast food outlets as they 10 , but statins, which are beneficial to heart health, have to be prescribed.It makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are l 1 free of charge．It would cost le than 5 pence per 1 2 一not much different to a sachet of sugar.” Dr Francis said．

When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking, they’re encouraged to take 13 that lower their risk, 1ike 14 a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters.Taking a statin is a rational way of 1 5 some of the risks of eating a fatty meal．词汇：

statin/\'stæ tIn! n．降胆固醇药物 outlet/\'autlit/ n．销售点

cholesterol/ kə\'lestərɔl / n．胆固醇 offset /,ɔf\'set/ V.抵消，补偿

cheeseburger/ \'tʃi:z,bə:ɡə / n．芝士汉堡包 milkshake! \'milkʃeik / n．奶昔 condiment /\'kɔndimənt]! n ．调味品

sachet /\'sætʃei / ii ．小袋，小包 rational / \'ræʃənəl / adj．合理的

注释：

1.Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs: 句中的could 是一种委婉表达建议的用词，意为“可以”。

2.Imperial College London: 帝国理工学院。该学院于1907 年由城市和行会学校、皇家矿业学校以及皇家科学学院合并组成。学院于2007 年7月正式脱离伦敦大学成为一所独立大学。提供本科和研究生教育，共有四个学院，工程学院、医学院、自然科学院和生命科学院

3.LDL cholesterol: 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇。LDL是low density lipoprotein（低密度脂蛋白）的缩写形式。

4.a wealth of trial data: 大量的试验数据。a wealth of意为“大量的，许多”。 5.American Journal of Cardiology: 美国心脏病学杂志 6.French fries:炸薯条

7.It makes sense...: make sense 意为“说得通，合情合理”。

8.a sachet of sugar: 一小袋糖。快餐店一般备有袋糖，供饮咖啡或热奶的顾客免费取用。练习：

1．A change B charge C chain D chance 2．A trust B decide C suggest D calculate 3．A number B amount C volume D product 4．A frequency B treatment C diagnosis D risk 5．A severe B enough C weak D active 6．A buying B preparing C eating D cooking 7．A unhealthy B strong C different D doubtful 8．A examination B suffering C determination D poibility 9．A degree B dimension C angle D range 10．A use B hate C reject D like 11．A transported B provided C preserved D convened 12．A cook B patient C customer D visitor 1 3．A measures B care C advantages D turns 14．A buying B wearing C cleaning D changing 1 5．A increasing B finding C lowering D taking 答案与题解：

1.B本文介绍说，吃汉堡包等快餐食品容易引发心脏病，而服用statin能降低心脏病发作的风险，一正一负正好抵消。statin 价格便宜，文章建议快餐店像免费供应调味品那样免费供应statin0 free of charge 是固定搭配，意为“免费”。选择charge 是对的。

2.C 本题要选suggest ，因为其他三个选项在意思上都不合适。此外，本句主句的谓语动词用了could (provide) ，委婉地含有“建议”的意思。所以suggest 是个不二的选择。

3.B 与降低unhealthy \"LDL\" cholesterol 搭配的一定是amount（量），而不可能是number （数字）、volume（体积）或product （乘积）。

4.D从上下文判断，要降低（lower）的当然是risk。lower frequency（降低频率）、lower treatment（降低治疗）或lower diagnosis （降低诊断）与上下文的意思都不匹配。

5.B 本句表达的意思是：Dr Darrel Francis 在他的论文中说，经过计算，一粒statin 降低心脏病发作的风险足以抵消吃一个奶酪汉堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心脏病的风险。所以本题的答案是enough。

6.C 顾客不可能在快餐店里preparing cheeseburger 或cooking cheeseburger，而buying

cheeseburger不会增加心脏病风险。所以，只有eating cheeseburger 才合乎上下文的意思。 7.A从上下文判断，被cut out（去除）的effects一定是unhealthy effects，所以，unhealthy是本题的答案。

8.D本句中的in terms of 意为“就„„而言”，要与后半句“一正一负相互抵消”的意思相匹配，所以只能是“就患心脏病的可能性而言”。poibility 是答案。

9.A本句的意思与第五题的意思相同，即statin降低心脏病发作的风险与快餐增加的心脏病的风险在程度（degree）上大致相当。如果选择其他三个选项，意思变成了，“尺寸 (dimension）上、角度（angle）上或范围（range）上大致相当”，就说不通了。

1O.D 填词所在的句子的意思告诉我们，具有讽刺意味的一点是：顾客可以随心所欲地免费享用不健康的调味品。as one likes 是固定用法，意为“随某人所愿，随某人所喜欢”。所以，

like 是答案。其余三个选项用在本句中都不合适。 11.B transported （运输）、preserved （保存）或converted （转换）填人句子中，意思都不顺。只有填入provided （提供）符合句意。provided 是答案。

12.C 到快餐店去就餐的人当然是customer。

13.A 为了降低开车和吸烟的风险，人们被鼓励要采取一些安全措施。作者借此说明为了降低食用快餐的风险，我们也要采取措施。根据这层意思，选择measures是正确的。take measure的意思是“采取措施”。其他三个选项都不合适：take care是“注意，小心”，take advantage 是“利用”，take turns 是“轮流，依次”。

14.B 本题很明显要选wearing，因为上下文的意思是“系上安全带”。buying a seatbelt, cleaning a seatbelt和changing a seatbelt都与上下文的意思相去太远。

15.C通篇文章都在阐述statin能降低患心脏病的风险。所以，lowering（降低）是答案。 +第十三篇 Solar Power without Solar Cells A dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an \"optical 1 ,\" said Stephen Rand, a profeor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.

Light has electric and magnetic components.Until now, scientists thought the 2 of the magnetic field were so weak that they could be ignored.What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than 3 expected.4 these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect.\"This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separation,\" Rand said.\"In solar cells, the 5 goes into a material, gets absorbed and creates heat.Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2.Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3.Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6.\"What makes this poible is a previously undetected brand of \"optical rectification4,\" says William Fisher, a doctoral student in applied physics.In traditional optical rectification, light\'s electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling 7 of the positive and negative charges in a material.This sets up a voltage, similar to 8 in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light\'s magnetic field can also create optical rectification.The light must be shone through7 a 9 that does not 10 electricity, such as gla.And it must be focused to an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8.Sunlight isn\'t this intense on its own,

10 6

5but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said.

9\"In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light like sunlight is theoretically almost as.11 in producing charge separation as laser light is,\" Fisher said.This new 12 could make solar power cheaper, the researchers say.They predict that with improved materials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in 13 solar power to useable energy.That\'s equivalent to today\'s commercial-grade solar cells.\"To manufacture 14 solar cells, you have to do extensive semiconductor proceing,\" Fisher said.\"All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fiber to guide it.Gla works for 15 .It\'s already made in bulk, and it doesn\'t require as much proceing.Transparent ceramics might be even better.\"

词汇：

optical / \'ɔptikəl / adj．光学的 incoherent /, inkəu’hiərənt/ adj．非相干的 capacitive / kə\'pæsitiv/ adj.电容（量）的 semiconductor /,semikən’dʌktə／ n．半导体 rectification /, rektifi\'keiʃən/ n．改正，修正 ceramics / si\' ræmiks／ n．陶瓷

注释：

1.University of Michigan：密歇根大学。建校于1817 年，是美国名列前茅的公立大学，拥有优良的师资和顶尖的商学院、法学院、医学院和工学院。 2.heat load：热负荷

3.magnetic moment：磁矩

4.optical rectification：光学校正

5.doctoral student：博士生

6.positive and negative charges：正电荷与负电荷

7.shone through：shone是shine的过去式。shine through是“（光）通过”。

8.an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter：每平方厘米一千万瓦特的强度 9.incoherent light：非相干光

10.It\'s already made in bulk：它（指玻璃）已大量生产。in bulk 是“大量，成批”。

练习：

1.A microscope B instrument C fiber D battery 2.A modifications B effects C applications D results 3.A frequently B privately C previously D formally 4.A Under B At C On D Over 5.A light B electricity C chemical D magnetism 6.A plant B equipment C source D line 7.A down B up C together D apart 8.A this B that C those D it 9.A material B lens C meter D detector 10.A produce B convey C use D conduct 11.A remote B poor C effective D rare 12.A prototype B skill C technique D miracle 13.A converting B obtaining C delivering D transmitting 14.A compact B modern C durable D handy 15.A others B some C all D both

答案与题解：

1.D第一段说密歇根大学发现，光所产生的巨大磁效应有望用于太阳能发电，从而取代传统的半导体太阳能电池。因此本题的正确选项应该是battery。optical battery是“光电池”。

optical microscope （光学显微镜）、optical instrument （光学仪器）或optical fiber （光纤）与第一段的意思没有联系。

2.B 选择本题的答案的依据还是要回到第一段。第一段第一句的起始词语是“A dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light\"。本篇文章中心议题是用magnetic effect of light开发新型的太阳能电池。而以前的科学家认为magnetic effect of light太微弱，不值得去关注它。因此，本题选effects与上下文的意思很连贯。

3.C 本句的意思是：当光通过一种绝缘材料时，光场产生的磁效应比以前想象的要强一亿倍。previously是当然的选择。其他三个选项填入句子中，意思不合逻辑：frequently（频繁地）/privately（私下地）/formerly（正式地）expected。

4.A under these circumstances 是固定词组，意为“在这种情况下”。也可以说in these circumstances ，而at、on或over 都不与circumstances 连用。

5.A通篇文章谈的是光产生的磁效应，所以在太阳能电池中，当然是光进入某种材料起作用。答案是选项A。

6.C 密歇根大学的科学家发现太阳光产生强烈的磁效应，再转换为电，所以磁效应是产生电的源泉（source）。power plant （发电厂）、power equipment （电力设备）或power line （输电线）与上文的意思接不上。

7.D or 在本句的意思是“即”，后面的词语是解释专业术语charge separation （电荷分离）。选apart与pushing构成pushing apart。pushing apart 的意思相当于separation。所以本题的答案是D。 8.B 从上下文判断，要填人的代词是替代前面的voltage。根据英语语法，替代单数名词的代词要用that ，替代复数名词的代词要用those。voltage 是单数，所以that 是答案。

9.A从本句句末的such as gla 判断，要填入的词一定是包括gla 的概括词。因此，只有选项material 符合这个条件。而且第

三、四段也都提到光磁场效应是由光通过一个不导电的材料（ material ）而产生的。

10.D 答案的根据可以在第三段中找到。原句是：\"What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than previously expected.”选项conduct 是答案。 11.C 激光通过特定材料时能产生charge separation 。密歇根大学科学家发现，阳光通过特定材料时也像激光一样能产生charge separation。如果charge separation 是remote、poor 或rare，密歇根大学科学家所说的利用光磁场效应开发新型的太阳能电池就不可能成立。所以答案是effective。 12.C 说这种样机（ this prototype ）、技巧（ this skill ）或这一奇迹（ this miracle ）能降低太阳能的价格，似乎离题太远。只有用这一技术（ this technology ）概括上一段的意思才准确。因此本题答案是technology。

13.A 科学家预测，通过改进材料，可使太阳能转化成可用能源的效率达到10%。本题的答案是converting。而obtaining（得到）、delivering （输送）和transmitting（发射）与“能量转换”挂不上号。

14.B 通篇文章没有谈到新型太阳能电池是compact（紧凑小型的）、durable（耐用的）或handy（使用便利的），所以不会是答案。选modern是合理的，因为密歇根大学科学家研发的不用半导体的太阳能电池是先进的。

15.D 答案是both，指代的是上一句的“to focus the light and a fiber to guide it”这两点。

+第十五篇 “Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage

The maive subduction zone earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil

\"liquefaction\"2 that has surprised researchers with its 1 severity, a new analysis shows.\"We\'ve seen localized3 examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and 2 of damage in Japan were unusually severe,\" said Scott Ashford, a profeor of geotechnical engineering4 at Oregon State University5.\"Entire structures were tilted and sinking into the sediments,\" Ashford said.\"The shifts in soil destroyed water, drain and gas pipelines6, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to 3 .We saw some places that sank as much as four feet.\"

7Some degree of soil liquefaction is common in almost any major earthquake.It\'s a phenomenon in which soils soaked with water, particularly recent sediments or sand, can lose much of their 4 and flow during an earthquake.This can allow structures to shift or sink or 5 . But most earthquakes are much 6 than the recent event in Japan, Ashford said.The length of the Japanese earthquake, as much as five minutes, may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage poibly occurring in situations such as this.\"With such a long-lasting earthquake, we saw 7 structures that might have been okay after 30 seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes,\" he said.\"And it was clear that younger sediments, and especially areas built on 8 filled ground, are much more vulnerable.\" The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake, researchers said, should make it poible to improve the understanding of this soil 9 and better prepare for it in the future.Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly, 10 damage was removed in the recovery efforts9.\"There\'s no doubt that we\'ll learn things from what happened in Japan10 that11 will help us to reduce risks in other similar 11 ,\" Ashford said.\"Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction, such as better compaction to make soils dense, or use of reinforcing stone columns.\" Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction ---on the coast, near river deposits or in areas with filled ground.The \"young\" sediments, in geologic terms, may be those 12 within the past 10,000 years or more.In Oregon, for instance, that describes much of downtown Portland, the Portland International Airport and other cities.Anything 13 a river and old flood plains is a suspect12, and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that 1,100 bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake.Fewer than 15 percent of them have been reinforced to 14 collapse.Japan has suffered tremendous loes in the March 11 earthquake, but Japanese construction 15 helped prevent many buildings from collapse ---even as they tilted and sank into the ground.

词汇：

subduction /sʌb\'dʌkʃən/ n．俯冲 sediment /\'sedimənt/ n．沉积；沉淀物

liquefaction /likwi\'fækʃən/ n．液化 infrastructure /\'Infrə,strʌktʃə/ n．基础设施

8geotecnical /dʒiəu\'teknikəl] adj．岩土技术 compaction /kəm\'pækʃən/ n．压紧的 vulnerable /\'vʌlnərəbl/ ad]．易受伤害的

注释：

1.subduction zone：俯冲带。亦称下降带、潜没带、消亡带。板块构造说认为，当大洋板块移动并与大陆板块相遇时，由于大洋板块岩石密度较大，地位也低，便俯冲到大陆板块之下，这一俯冲部分叫做俯冲带。俯冲带两侧板块会聚边界称会聚边缘（convergent boundary)。俯冲带上面反映震源活动的地带称“贝尼奥夫地震带（Benioff seismic zone)\"。

2.soil \"liquefaction\"：土壤液化。土壤液化现象是指由于孔隙水压力上升，有效应力减小所导致的土壤从固态到液态的变化，饱水的疏松的粉、细砂土在振动作用下突然破坏而呈现液态的现象。

3.localized：小范围的

4.geotechnical engineering：岩土工程。

5.Oregon State University：俄勒冈州立大学，建校于1858年，位于美国俄勒冈州科瓦利斯，全校设11个学院，80多个专业，尤以农科和工程最为突出。2008年俄勒冈州立大学的核能工程专业在全美大学中排名第9名。

6.water, drain and gas pipelines：自来水管道、排水管道和煤气管道。\"water, drain and gaspipelines” 即“water pipelines, drain pipelines and gas pipelines\"。 7.some degree of soil liquefaction：某种程度的土壤液化

8.to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage poibly occurring in situations such as this：本句的意思是：重新审视类似这次（持续时间长的）地震中因土壤液化而可能造成的毁坏的规模。

9.recovery efforts：重建工作

10.that we\'ll learn things from what happened in Japan：我们将从日本的地震中学到很多东西。该句是同位语从句，说出前半句no doubt的内容。

11.that：that引导的是定语从句，修辞前半句中的things。12.suspect：被怀疑对象。文中指的是那些疑似危险的土壤。

练习：

1.A．internal B.different C.difficult D.widespread 2.A．volume B.length C.extent D.width 3.A．function B.repair C.build D.remove 4.A．durability B.strength C.ability D.property 5.A．ascend B.compact C.collapse D.recover 6.A．shorter B.longer C.simpler D.stranger 7.A．when B.what C.how D.which 8.A．occasionally B.frequently C.specially D.recently 9.A．development B.phenomenon C.formation D.composition 10.A．unle B.until C.after D.before 11.A．findings B.locations C.events D.sources 12.A．delivered B.deposited C.destroyed D.detached 13.A．near B.from C.inside D.over 14.A．prevent B.accelerate C.predict D.detect 15.A．styles B.sites C.costs D.standards

答案与题解：

1.D前文说到日本的俯冲带地震是maive（巨大的），而且砂土液化到达一个significant level。根据上述描述，选widespread（分布广泛的）修饰severity是正确的。其他三个选项与severity搭配后，意思接不上。

2.C 本句由but连接并列的两个分句组成。第一个分句说以前也发生过地震引发的砂土液化的现象，但涉及范围较小。第二个分句通过but语气一转，说这次地震造成的破坏是罕见的。很显然，选extent(程度)与distance（距离，范围）合用说明破坏的程度和范围是符合上下文的意思的。

3.A 在“The shifts in soil destroyed water, sewer and gas pipelines, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to„”中，\"these communities need to...”是定语从句，指代utilities和infrastructure的关系代词which在定语从句中起宾语作用，被省略了。need 后面的动词不定式的逻辑主语是which，也就是utilities and infrastructure。从意思上看，这些社区需要这些公用事业设备和基础设施起功能作用（function)。选function是对的。其他选项都不合适。

4.B 浸了水的砂土，特别是新近的沉积土、沙土等失去的不会是durability（耐用性）和ability（能力），也不会是泛泛的property（性质），而是strength（强度）。 5.C 浸了水的砂土强度降低或消失。砂土随水流动，就会引发建筑物移位（shift）或下沉(sink)。再发展下去，建筑物就会倒塌（collapse)。collapse是答案。若选择ascend（上升）、compact(压实)或recover（复原），意思与上文接不上。

6.A 地震持续的时间一般为数十秒。这次日本地震的时间长达5分钟。所以本题要填入的词应该是shorter，说明大多数地震的持续时间比它短。

7.C 从意思上看，选how是正确的。when structures、what structures或which structures意思明显不通。

8.D 第三段第二句出现“particularly recent sediment„\"。recent sediment浸水后就失去了强度。这提示了本题要选recently，因为建立在新近填就的土壤上的建筑物是最易受到伤害的。

9.B 分析日本大地震得出的数据不会令科学家获得有关soil development（土壤发展）、soil formation（土壤形成）soil composition（土壤构成）这些方面的知识。若选phenomenon，意思就是科学家的研究分析有助于他们了解到土壤浸水后的这类现象，以便做好防备，对付未来可能发生的同类现象。上下文意思很连贯，因此phenomenon是正确的选项。

1O.D 选unle、until或after都不合逻辑。本题句子的意思是：重建工作首先要清理废墟，这样地震现场就被破坏了。所以科学家要赶在重建工作开始之前收集好地震资料。before是答案。

11.C 本句的意思是：科学家无疑会从日本大地震中学到不少东西，从而有助于减低今后发生类似的地震时的风险。四个选项中只有events合适。similar events指的是“类似的地震事件”。若选findings（调查结果）、locations（地点）或sources（来源），句子的意思就不对。 12.B 本句解释“young”这个词在地质学中的含义。句中的those指代sediments。\"young\" sediments指那些年代少于或略超过一万年的sediments。deposit是“沉积”，与句子意思匹配，是答案。其他三个选项，词义离题很远，只是词形与deposit有点相似，起干扰作用而已，它们不是答案。

13.A 上一段说，younger soils是非常脆弱的。本句的anything指的是soils。哪些地方的soils是疑似高危对象呢？如果指soils from/inside/over river and old flood plains是不合常理的。正确的选择应该是near，靠近河流和原洪泛区的土壤才是危险地区。因此near是答案。 14.A 加固危桥的目的是为了防止坍塌。选项prevent是答案。

15.D 在3月11日的日本大地震中，震区的建筑物倾斜、下沉，但没有倒塌。建筑上的什么因素起到了防塌的作用呢？当然不会是construction styles（建筑风格）、construction sites（建筑工地）或construction facilities（建筑设备）。日本的construction standards（建筑标准）才是防塌的关键因素。因此standards是答案。

第六篇

不要太在意睡眠

我们每个人的大脑里都有一个像我们床边的闹钟一样的生物钟。人脑里的生物钟24小时走一圈，这一圈也就是一次完整的昼夜节律，正是这个节律决定了我们吃饭、睡觉和起床的时间。

青春期时，人的生物钟在定时方面会发生变化，生物钟会提前。这时，青少年会比以前睡得晚，所以当你妈妈告诉你该睡觉时，你的生物钟可能会让你多推迟几小时，并且电脑或电视光线可能会导致你熬夜到更晚。

生物钟的这种变化对青少年说是正常的，但熬夜到太晚会打乱你生物钟与昼夜时间循环之间的平衡，这样就会带来一些问题，例如：早晨很难按时起床。位于美国罗得州布郎大学睡眠方面的研究员Mary Carskadon说：“当青少年睡眠不足时会打不起精神，这将影响到他们心情、学习和思考问题的状态。”

其实生物钟与闹钟一样，也是可调的，事实上，生物钟每天都在进行着自我调节，其方式就是通过你眼睛接收到光线的变化。

很早之前，科学家就知道了昼夜光线强弱的变化对生物钟调节起到了重要的作用，长久以来，研究者们认为眼睛所接受到的平衡生物钟的光信号同样作用于人类的视觉系统。

但最近几年的研究发现，人类眼睛有两个感光系统，一个是视觉系统，而另一个是感知昼夜的系统。第十九篇

石墨烯的超强力量

当今重大科学技术均以“微型”来呈现，新手机和个人电脑每年都在变得更小，这就意味着电子设备要求内部零件更小，工程师们正在寻求制造这些零件的方法，他们逐渐把目光投向了石墨烯——一种由碳元素构成的超薄材料。这种材料将改变电子设备的未来。

今年的诺贝尔物理学奖颁发给了来自英国曼切斯特大学的Andre Geim和Kostya Novoselov，以表彰他们对石墨烯的发现。Novoselov说：“石墨烯不仅小，而且它是世界上所能找到的最薄材料。”他把它称作“神奇材料”。石墨烯极薄，25 000片石墨烯叠放在一起才与一张普通白纸一样厚。如果把一片石墨烯放在手指上，你根本就不会发现，因为你没办法看到它。

碳是宇宙中最多的一种元素，已知的生命体中都含有碳。石墨烯一个只有一个碳原子厚度的单层。你不用费心寻找石墨烯，它就在我们身边。

如果你想得到这种高技术材料，一支笔、一张纸和一小段胶条就足够了。用铅笔在纸上涂黑一片区域，将胶条粘在上面，当你拉开胶条你会发现它粘起了很薄的一片铅笔涂的阴影，这一片阴影就叫做石墨烯，一种世界上最软的矿物质。

现在，再将胶条粘上另外一张纸上，把它拉起来，你会得到更薄的一层。想象一下当你重复做，直到在纸上得到最薄的一层物质，这层物质只有一个原子的厚度，你根本无法看到。石墨是由一层层的石墨烯组成的，所以当你得到最薄的一层时，你已经找到了石墨烯。

第三十八篇

土卫六上发现了生命迹象

科学家们说，在土卫六上发现了外星生命迹象并宣布了这一发现。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的研究者们对卡西尼号探测器所传回来的数据进行了分析，数据表明，土星卫星中最大的一颗卫星有以甲烷为基础的生命的存在迹象。

据报道，科学家们已经找到了在土卫六高浓度氢气大气层里“呼吸”的原始外星生命的线索。

他们认为，氢气在到达布满甲烷河流湖泊的土卫六类似行星一样的表层前就已经被吸收了。这就证明在这个不及半个地球大小的卫星表面有某种微生物在依靠氢气生存。

美国国家航空航天局的科学家Chris Mckay说，“我们提出有氢气的消耗，是由于它是土卫六上生命赖以生存的显而易见的气体，就像我们地球上用氧气呼吸一样。如果这些迹象最终证明是生命的迹象，它会加倍令人兴奋，因为它会代表完全不同于地球上水基生命的第二种生命。”

时至今日，尽管地球上的依赖液体水的微生物在甲烷里生长良好或把它作为废物排出，科学家在任何地方都没有探测到这种生命的形式。在土卫六上，绝对温度达到90度(相当于摄氏-273．15度)，依赖于甲烷的微生物不得不用某种液体物质作为生存的介质，这种液体不是水，水在土卫六上会冻成冰块，不能融化。我们知道，冰块太冷不能维持生命。

科学家们原指望太阳与大气层中的化学物质相互作用会在土卫六上产生一层乙炔。但卡西尼号在它的表面没有探测到乙炔。

Mark Allen是美国宇航局土卫六项目组的主要负责人，他说道，既然在土卫六的表面没有探测到乙炔，那就充分说明上面没有生物。

Allen说：“科学界的保守主义者们建议，要做出土卫六上有生物的结论，首先必须对土卫六上所有没有生物的观点做出回应；要排除土卫六上可能没有生物的观点，我们任重道远。极为可能的是，一种化学过程而非生物学能解释这些结果。”

第四十篇

教数学，教焦虑

在最新一项关于小学生学数学的研究中，芝加哥大学的心理学家Sian Beilock和Susan Levine 发现，女教师的想法和女学生的学习之间有着惊人的联系：如果女教师对自己的数学能力感到焦虑，她的女学生很可能认为男孩子数学比女孩学得更好。

\"如果一直由对数学有焦虑的女教师教授数学，就会对她们的数学成绩产生雪球效应\"，Levine说。换言之，女孩子们最后从老师那里获得的是对数学的焦虑。该研究表明，如果女孩子们在一个认为男孩比女孩数学好的环境中成长，那么她们的数学可能会不如在更自信的状态下学得好。

如同学生，教师也会觉得某些学科难学和难教，这就是研究者所言的\"焦虑\"：不自在或担心。

此研究发现，教师对数学的焦虑能够传染给她的女学生们。该研究的研究对象包括65个女孩，52个男孩和17位在中西部教一二年级的教师。学生们在学年的开始和结束时都进行数学测试，研究者们比较得分。

研究者们测试学生是否认为数学明星一定会是男孩。然后研究者们测试教师，试图找出哪些教师对数学感到焦虑，研究者们问教师们当碰到数学问题诸如阅读销售清单时的感受，如果一位教师一看到销售清单的数字就感到紧张，那么她很可能对数学存在焦虑。

平均来说，教师的焦虑不会影响到男孩子。但是，一般说来，如果教女孩子的教师有数学焦虑症，那么女孩子们在学年结束时测试得分比其他的女孩要低。另外，在关于是否认为数学明星应该是男孩的测试中，有20个女孩认为男孩数学比女孩好，这20个女孩的老师都是女性，且都患有数学焦虑症。

来自密苏里大学的心理学家David Geary说\"这是一个有趣的研究，但是这只是初步结果，需要用更大的调查样本进行重复验证\"。

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第四十五篇

小而聪明

12月14日，美国国家航空航天局发射了一个体积小而威力大的望远镜，它的名字叫“WISE”（聪明），大约只有一个垃圾盒子那么宽。你可千万不要轻视这个小东西，WISE可是一款商强数码相机，它将在人类已知的宇宙里拍摄任何你所能想到的天体，包括小行星、那些只能看到微弱的光和因燃烧而无法观察的天体，以及自行星和恒星诞生以来的巨大尘埃云。

Ned Wright是主持WISE项目的科学家，他说：“我十分兴奋，因为我们就要看到以前从未看到过的那部分宇宙”。

到达宇宙空间后，WISE由于受极地轨道重力作用，一直在围绕地球旋转。（这意味着，每转一圈，它就离南极和北极靠近）。它的镜头是向外的，远离地球。每11分钟WISE就会抓拍天空一个不同的部分。六个月之后，它将把整个天空拍摄完毕。

然而，WISE拍摄的相片不会像我们日常的数码相片。WISE是Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer （广域红外勘测探测器）的缩写。正如名字所示，WISE能拍到发出红外线辐射物体的相片。

辐射是波浪状行进的一种能量。人能看到的光，包括大家熟悉的、在彩虹里看到的光谱就是射线的一个例子。当普通的数码相机给一棵树照相时，它能接收到树反射回来的、可见的光波。光波通过镜头进入到相机里，相机对它进行加工，然后把图像合成。

红外线的波长比可见光长，所以，普通的数码相机捕捉不到他们，人眼也看不到这种射线。尽管人们看不到，人的皮肤能感受到较长红外线带来的温暖。

这就是为什么WISE能捕捉到其他望远镜看不到的物体的主要原因。宇宙中，不是所有的东西都以可见光的方式呈现出来。例如，小行星是在太空中漂浮的大岩石，但是小行星吸收射到他们表面的大部分光。他们不能反射光，所以要看到他们很困难。但他们却释放出红外线，所以，像WISE这样的红外线望远镜才能够捕捉到它们的图像。WISE的任务就是拍摄成千上万的小行星图像。

WISE的另一任务是为另外一种太空深处的天体一褐矮星拍照。这种天体是“失败的”恒星，它们是一些不够大，不能像太阳的能量那样启动相同的反应。褐矮星只能缩小和冷却。他们发出的光如此之微弱，人们根本看不到，但是在线外频谱中，它们是发光的。

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第四十六篇

蚂蚁作为“生态系统工程师”对环境影响巨大

埃克斯特大学所做的研究表明，蚂蚁作为“生态系统工程师”和食肉动物的行为对当地的环境影响巨大。该研究发表在动物生态杂志上，它表明蚂蚁对当地的环境有两大显著的影响。

第一，通过筑巢而挪动土壤或采集食物，蚂蚁影响土壤的营养水平。这可间接影响当地从腐生物到食物链高层的许多动物种群的数量。

第二，它们捕食的动物种类很多，包括那些被大量工蚁攻击的大猎物。

Dirk Sanders是该大学生态和保护中心所做的此项研究的作者，他说：“蚂蚁是高效的食肉动物，而且能大量繁殖。它们具有很强的领地意识，并且会竭尽全力对抗其他的食肉动物来保卫自己的领地。所有这些都意味着蚂蚁对周围环境影响巨大。”

“在该研究中，我们第一次对蚂蚁带来的影响程度及微妙程度进行研究。所得到的发现是：尽管是食肉动物，蚂蚁的出现能促使其他动物族群在数量和品种上的增长。并对当地的环境起到切实重要的作用，对大草原的食物链影响巨大。”Sanders说。

该研究在德国进行，它对花园黑蚂蚁和一般的红蚂蚁在不同混合程度和不同密度下的影响力进行研究。黑蚂蚁和红蚂蚁在整个欧洲包括英国都能找到。研究发现，一个地区的蚂蚁密度小，而其他动物尤其是食草动物和腐生物的数量和种类会增多。如果蚂蚁的密度大，就不可能产生同样的影响，或者产生相反的影响，这表明，蚂蚁的掠食活动会抵消蚂蚁给环境带来的积极影响。 Dr Frank van Veen是本研究的另一作者，他说：“我们的发现是：如果蚂蚁的数量少，其对土壤的营养水平的影响会对动物族群产生积极的效果。如果蚂蚁的数量增加，其捕食的影响会达到最大化，因此会抵消蚂蚁通过生态工程给环境带来的积极影响。” 蚂蚁是生态系统的重要组成部分，不仅因为它占有很大部分的生物量，而且因为其作为生态系统工程师的角色。蚂蚁具有难以想象的多样性，但极易受人类的影响，这就使它的多样性有显著的减少。然而，科学家还不消楚人类对蚂蚁这种干扰如何破坏蚂蚁对生态系统的维护作用。蚂蚁通过变动物理的和化学的环境，通过对植物、微生物和其他土壤生物的影响而对生态环境起至关重要的作用。

第十五篇 “液化”是日本地震破坏的关键

一份分析报告表明，在日本，巨大的俯冲带地震致使土壤液化的程度之严重，范围之广令研究者们着实吃了一惊。

“我们以前也看到过这么严重的小范围的土壤液化现象，但是，日本的破坏程度范围之广是极为严重的。所有结构都倾斜了并陷到沉淀物中，土壤中的断层摧毁了自来水管、排水和煤气管道，社区的公共和基础设施陷于瘫痪。我们看到有些地区下陷了四英尺”。来自俄勒冈州立大学岩土工程系的Scott Ashford说到。

几乎任何大地震都会带来某种程度的土壤液化。这种现象是由于地震中浸满了水的土壤，尤其刚沉淀下来的沉淀物或细砂土在振动作用下突然失去支撑的力量而呈现液态变化。从而导致地面建筑物移动、下沉或倒塌。

“然而，多数地震比起最近日本发生的地震持续时间都短的多”。Ashford说道。日本发生的地震持续了五分钟，这就促使研究者们重新审视类似这次(持续时间长的)地震中液化可能造成的毁坏规模。

“由于地震持续时间长，我们看到以前的地震持续30秒时地面建筑物仍旧完好无损，如果震动再延续几分钟，建筑物就会继续下沉或倾斜，很明显，那些建造在新近填就的地面上的建筑物最易受到伤害。”Ashford讲到。

研究者们对日本地震作出了分析并得出数据，这些数据能大大提高人们了解土壤浸水后的这类现象，以便做好防备，对付未来可能发生的同类现象。Ashford认为，重建工作首先要清理废墟，这样地震现场就被破坏了。所以科学家必须要赶在重建工作开始之前收集好地震资料。

“毋庸置疑，我们从日本地震中学到的东西有助于在将来类似的情况中降低风险。一些地方的建筑物会更多应用液化减少技术，如加强土壤的夯实或用石柱加固”。Ashford说。

Ashford指出，北加利福尼亚州那些沿岸的、距离河口堆积物较近或填充的土壤易于受到液化的侵害。“年轻”的沉淀物这个词在地质学中是指那些年代少于或略超过一万年的沉淀物。比如，在俄勒冈州，它指的是Portland市区的大部分地区、Portland国际机场和其他城市。

凡是在河流和泛滥平原附近地区的土壤很有可能是危险的。俄勒冈交通部断定，该州的1100座桥梁如发生地震会有危险。只有不到15％的桥梁得到了加固以防坍塌。日本在3月11日的地震中损失惨重，但是震区的建筑物倾斜、下沉，却没有倒塌，日本的建筑标准功不可没。

第十三篇没有太阳能电池的太阳能

密歇根大学的研究着们发现，光所产生的巨大磁效应有望用于太阳能发电，从而取代传统的半导体太阳能电池。

Stephen Rand是电力工程和计算机科学系以及物理和应用物理系的教授，他讲道：“研究者们找到了制造光电池的方法”

光具有电磁成分。而以前的科学家认为电磁光太微弱，不值得去关注。Rand和他的同事的发现是，

在适当的强度下，当光通过一个不导电的物质，光场产生的磁效应比以前想象的要大一亿倍。在这种情况下，光磁效应所释放的能量堪比强电效应。

“这有可能开发出不用半导体或不用吸入电荷分离的新型太阳能电池，太阳能电池是利用光射入一种材料，吸收和产生热量。而目前我们期望有一种非常低的热负荷来取代用磁矩吸收光源，储存能量。强光可以诱导强磁力，强磁力最终能够发电”。Rand教授说。“使之成为可能的是，之前有一种探测不到的叫光学矫正的电光”。应用物理学的博士生William Fisher如是说。在传统的光学矫正中，光电场致使电荷分离或把材料中的正负电荷分开，这就具有像电池一样的电压了。

Rand和Fisher发现，如果周围的环境合适并且材料适合，光磁场也可能产生光学矫正。光必须穿过像玻璃一样的不导电物质。并且聚集的电量为每平方厘米一千万瓦。太阳光自己没有那么强，但是正在寻找的新型材料能够在低电流状态下完成工作。

Fisher说：“在我们最近的论文中，我们表明，像太阳这样的非相干光，理论上能够像激光一样产生电荷分离。”

研究者们断言，这项新技术能使太阳能降低成本，他们预测，一旦使用改进的材料，太阳能可转换成可用能量，其转换率可达10％。这等同于当下商用的太阳能电池。

目前要生产太阳能电池，必须要进行大量的半导体的加工，而我们将来所需要的只是聚光的透镜和导入光线的纤维。玻璃能起到以上双重的作用。它已被大量生产，而且不大需要太多的加工。如使用透明陶瓷会更好。

第十二篇快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的风险

伦敦帝国理工学院的研究者们在一项新研究中建议，快餐店可以免费供应降胆固醇药物以此降低顾客食用油腻食品罹患心脏病的风险。

降胆固醇药物能减少不健康的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇在血液中的含量。大量的试验数据已经证明，降胆固醇药能有效降低罹患心脏病的风险。

在《美国心脏病学杂志》发表的一篇论文里，Darrel Francis博士和他的同事们估订，一粒降胆固醇药降低的罹患心脏病的风险，足以抵消食用汉堡和饮用奶昔所提高的罹患心脏病的风险。

Francis博士来自帝国理工学院的国家心肺学院，是本次研究的资深发起人。他认为：“降胆固醇药物不能消除所有汉堡和炸土豆条带来的不健康的影响，最好远离所有油腻食物。但是，就罹患心脏病的几率而言，我们得出这样的结论：服用降胆固醇药物降低心脏病发作的风险与快餐增加的患心脏病的风险在程度上大致相当。”

“具有讽刺意味的是，人们在快餐店里可以随意拿取对健康有害的调味包，但是对健康有利的降胆固醇药物却是处方药。既然对健康有害的调味包可以随意免费拿取，那么降低心脏病发作的降胆固醇药物免费随意拿取也是合理的。在每个顾客身上都花不了5便士，也就是一小袋糖的价格”，Francis博士说道。

当人们从事诸如驾驶和吸烟等危险行为时，别人会鼓励他们系安全带或选择有过滤嘴的香烟以降低风险。服用降胆固醇药物是降低油腻食物引发的心脏病发作风险的理性做法。

第十一篇

气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险

最近，Patricia Romero Lankao对市政方针进行了全新的审查。她是一个社会学家，专门研究气候变化和城市发展。她警告说，世界上许多快速发展的城市地区，尤其在发展中国家，很可能会由于气候变化的影响而遭殃。她的著作也断定，大多数城市没有做到减排二氧化碳和其他温室气体，而众所周知，这些气体妨碍大气层。“气候变化是一个严重的区域问题，对世界上发展中的城市带来了严重的危害，但是，几乎没有城市研发有效的策略来保护当地居民”。

城市是温室气体的主要来源，城市人口很有可能受到未来环境变化的影响最大。Lankao的发现强调了城市居民受到伤害最大的一些方面，所以她建议出台干预政策，此举可以给居民带来短期的和长期的益处。

城市的位置以及城市建设的密集常常会使居民在应对自然灾害时面临更大的危险。与气候有关的潜在威胁有风暴潮和炎热天气的延长等。风暴潮可以淹没港口地区，而炎热天气的延长使得大量铺设沥青路面的城市比周边地区的温度大大提高。这自然现象给城市带来的影响尤为严重。比如，热浪的延长会加剧空气污染，从而导致大面积的居民健康问题。贫穷社区可能由于缺乏如饮用水和可靠的公路系统这样基本的设施，而在自然灾害来临时遭受更大的影响。许多贫穷国家的居民住在不符合标准的房子里，没有安全的饮用水、交通设施和其他基础服务设施。

因此，当地政府应该采取措施来保护他们的居民。“不幸的是，政府对此事的反应仅仅局限于作秀而不是有意义的作为，他们不严格执行能够减少供热和空调需要的建筑标准，事实上，许多当地政府对此袖手旁观。”Romero Lankao说。因此，她敦促政府改变不作为的政策，采取强制措施预防气候变化对城市带来的不利影响。

第十篇

心灵鸡汤：爽心食品排解孤独感

土豆泥，通心粉和奶酪可能对动脉血管有害，但是，据《心理科学》一项研究表明，它们对心脏有利并且能抑制不利情绪。其研究对象是爽心食品，目的是探究人们对爽心食品的感觉。

“就我而言，食品在我的家庭一直是比较关注的问题”，Jordan Troisi如是说。他是布法罗大学的研究生并且是本次研究的首席作者。该研究出自于他与Shira Gabriel合作的一个研究项目。它关注的是可能影响人类情感的物质的东西。有些人用诸如绑定喜爱的电视节目，和流行音乐歌手建立虚拟的关系或浏览亲人的照片来排遣孤独。Troisi和Gabriel想知道爽心食品是否能通过使人们想到他们最亲近和最爱的人，同样达到排遣孤独的效果。

在一个实验中，为使参与者感觉孤独，研究者让他们用六分钟的时间描写一次与最亲近的人吵架的经历。而要求另外一些人写一个情感中性的作业。然后，每一组的一些人描写食用爽心食品的经历；而其他的人描写食用新食品的经历。最后，研究者让参与者书面回答关于孤独程度的问题。

描写与亲人吵架的经历使人感到孤独。但是，一般来说，人们的关系若处于稳定状态，通过描写他们吃爽心食品的经历会排遣一些孤独感。Troisi说道：“我们已经得出这样的结论：爽心食品与我们的亲人密切相连，想一想或之后真正食用这种食品会提醒人们注意到他们的亲人。”在所有关于爽心食品

的文章中，许多人都描述了与家人和朋友共同进餐的经历。

在另外一个实验中，在实验喝鸡汤令人想到和其他人的关系，但是，这只有在他们把鸡汤认为是爽心食品的时候才会发生。参与者被要求回答这个问题和许多其他问题是在这个实验很久以前，因此他们不会记得。

“在每一个人的日常生活中，都会经历紧张，而这往往与人际关系有关，爽心食品可能是排遣孤独的便利食品”。Troisi如是说。

第三篇纸币上的病菌

不同国家的人们使用不同种类的纸币：中国用元，墨西哥用比索，英国用英镑，美国用美元、澳大利亚用澳元、新西兰用新西兰元。这些国家的纸币形状也可能不一致，但所有国家的纸币都具有一个共同点：纸币上有病菌。

一百多年以来，科学家们对纸币上病菌的研究从未停止过。在二十世纪初期，一些研究人员开始怀疑寄附于纸币上的病菌极有可能传播疾病。

对纸币上病菌的研究大多着眼于某一国家的纸币。Frank Vriesekoop博士和其他研究人员进行了一项新的研究，即比较不同国家纸币上的病菌总数。

Frank Vriesekoop博士是巴拉瑞特大学的食品微生物学家，他率领一个全球研究小组对至少10个国家的纸币上的病菌展开了分析。科学家们总共分析了1，280张纸币：所有纸币来自于人们购买食物的地方，如超市、街头小贩和咖啡厅，因为人们在那些地方往往会使用纸币。

总体来说，澳元中的活病菌最少，每平方厘米只有10个；中国人民币的病菌最多，大约每平方厘米100个。纸币上的病菌大多不会有危害。

我们所说的“纸币”通常不是纸做的。例如，美元是印在一种棉织物上。不同的国家可能会用不同的材料印制货币。Vriesekoop和他的研究团队所分析的货币中有的是棉制品，比如美元。其他的是由聚合物所制成的。

有三种纸币上的病菌的数量最少，它们是澳元、新西兰元和墨西哥比索，而且它们都是印在聚合物上。

其他的纸币都是印在高棉制品上。而用聚合物印制的纸币上的病菌较少。这种关系表明，病菌在聚合物的表面上更难以存活。科学家们若想搞清楚病菌是怎样在纸币上生存的以及我们是否需要重视这些病菌，需要做更多的研究。Vriesekoop目前所做的研究就是比较在不同类型的纸币上病菌存活的时间。

无论Vriesekoop的研究有何发现，毋庸置疑的是：纸币含有病菌。我们接触纸币后应立即洗手。毕竟，你永远不会知道你的纸币的来源，或者上面有什么东西。

推荐第4篇：经典英语带翻译

love you

love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.

No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry.

The worst way to mi someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can\'t have them.Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.爱你

我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

book

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is a companionship of books as well as of men.

And one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

书

通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。

无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。

paion

Three paions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.

These paions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

激情

我的一生被三种简单却又无比强烈的激情所控制：对爱的渴望，对知识的探索和对人类苦难难以抑制的屿。

这些激情像狂风，把我恣情吹向四方，掠过苦痛的大海，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。

real

You know all this is real as long as you are confident, paionate, and committed.

And you are confident, you are paionate, you are committed!

You will no longer fear making new sounds, showing new facial expreions, using your body in new ways, approaching new people, and asking new questions.

现实

你知道所有这一切都会变成现实，只要你拥有自信、激情和坚定！

你确实拥有自信！你确实拥有激情！你也确实拥有坚定！

你将不再担心发出异样的声音，你将不再顾虑袒露丰富的表情，你将不再恐惧舞动你的身体，你将不再害怕结交陌生人，你更不会在乎提出奇怪的问题！

today

Yes, yes, yes, it’s a new day, it’s a different day, and it’s a bright day!

And most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life,a beginning where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions,make new friends and take your life to a totally unprecedented level.

今天

是的，是的，是的！今天是崭新的一天，今天是与众不同的一天，今天是充满希望的一天！更重要的是，今天是你开始新生活的一天！今天，你要做出新的决定；今天，你要采取新的行动；今天，你要认识新的朋友；今天，你要彻底地改造自我，让你的人生改头换面！

air

As you slowly open your eyes, look around, notice where the light comes into your room, listen carefully, see if there are any new sounds you can recognize; feel with your body and spirit, see if you can sense the freshne in the air.

气息

当你慢慢睁开眼睛的时候，环顾四周，注意到阳光是从什么地方射到你的房间；仔细听听，看看你是否能辨认出什么新的声音；用你的身心去感觉，看看你是否能感受到空气中散发出的新鲜的气息。

inner

Find your inner fire, your sense of purpose; this fire will help you harne strengths you\'re not even aware you have.

Be connected with your inner paionsyou\'ll never have to seek approval from others - you\'ll \"chart your own course\" and be the master of your own destiny.More importantly, you\'ll feel whole, connected and inspired.

你

当你生活在你内心深处的激情中时，你不必寻求他人的赞同，你能够画出你自己的蓝图，并成为你命运的主宰。更重要的是，你会感觉到一个完整，不孤独，有激情的你。

推荐第5篇：英语作文带翻译

1.How to spend my weekend Iam going to prepare for my leons because the Mid-term exam is coming.I am sure if I have good preparation, I will get good grades.I am going to help my parents do some housework because they work hard every day.Of course I will visit my good friend and play table tennis with him because doing sports is good for our health.I will surf the internet and listen to music because they are good ways to relax.I am sure I will have a busy and meaningful weekend.我打算复习功课，因为期中考试即将到来，我相信如果做好充足的准备，我一定会取得好成绩的。我打算帮父母做些家务，因为他们整天忙于工作。当然了，我要拜访我最好的朋友并和他一起打乒乓球，因为做运动有益于身体健康。我要上网并听音乐，因为他们是最好的放松方式。我肯定我会过一个忙而有意思的周末的。

2 How to learn English well Learning English just like learning any other language, is hard work so my first advice is to spend much time practicing using English every day.Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in cla.Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully.Listen to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English and attend English debbates and speech contests.If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes.What\'s more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before cla and prepare each leon carefully before cla.I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.学习英语就象学习其他语言一样是艰辛的。因此我的第一个建议是每天花多点时间练习使用英语。除此之外，我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔记。定期复习所学内容，认真做作业。听英语广播，读英语故事和报纸，看英语电影和电视节目，用英语写日记，参加英语讨论和演讲比赛。如果我们犯错误，就要立刻改正，尽力下次不要犯同样的错误。而且，我们在上课前要查字典，认真准备每节课。我相信如果我们努力学习、有好的学习方法，我们会学好英语的。

推荐第6篇：英语演讲稿带翻译

英语演讲稿范文带翻译

we are the world ,we are the future someone said we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite.i don’t know who wrote these words, but i’ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.we are all in the position of the farmers.if we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest.if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.we are young.how to spend the youth? it is a meaningful question.to answer it, first i have to ask what do you understand by the word youth? youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind.it’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees.it’s the matter of the will.it’s the freshneof the deep spring of life.a poet said to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour.several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture.i learnt a lot there.i’d like to share it with all of you.let’s show our right palms.we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is.i have a short line of life.what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way.well, let’s make a fist.where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands.it is held in ourselves.we all want the future to be better than the past.but the future can go better itself.don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.from the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher.we’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it.failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.as what i said at the beginning, we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite.the past has gone.nothing we do will change it.but the future is in front of us.believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us.and from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out we are the world, we are the future.世界是我们的，未来是我们的

一些人说我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。我不知道谁写了这些话，但是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了

我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。

推荐第7篇：英语演讲稿带翻译

we are the world ,we are the future

someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.i don’t know who wrote these words, but i’ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.we are all in the position of the farmers.if we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest.if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.we are young.“how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question.to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind.it’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees.it’s the matter of the will.it’s the freshneof the deep spring of life.

a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour.several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture.i learnt a lot there.i’d like to share it with all of you.let’s show our right palms.we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is.i have a short line of life.

what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way.well, let’s make a fist.where is our future?

where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands.it is held in ourselves.

we all want the future to be better than the past.but the future can go better itself.don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.from the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher.we’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it.failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.

as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.the past has gone.nothing we do will change it.but the future is in front of us.believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us.and from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.”

世界是我们的，未来是我们的

一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话，但是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了

我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。

我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子，我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差，有很多草籽，收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种，什么收获也没有。

我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春？”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它，我首先要问“从‘青春’这个词中你能理解到什么？” 青春不是人生的一个时期，而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，。青春是生命的深泉在涌流.

一位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界，从一朵花看天堂，把无限放在你的手掌，永恒在一刹那里收藏”。几天前，我有了一个听讲座的机会，从中我学到了很多东西。现在，我想把这些与大家共享。让我们伸出右手，我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱，事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短，那你们的呢？我想知道我们是否可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的，让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿？我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿？告诉我！是的，它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自己掌握着。

我们所有人都希望未来能比过去更美好，但是未来能自己变得更好。不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。从过去来看，生活是艰苦的，但我们是更坚强。我们知道我们不能选择感觉，但是我们能选择和它相关的东西。失败并不意味着你不拥有成功，它只意味着你应该用另一种方式去做这件事。失败并不意味着你应该放弃，只意味着你应该更加努力。

正如我在前面所说的“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”过去的已经过去，无论我们无力改变，但是未来却在我们前方。相信“我们给了世界什么，世界也将给我们”。并且从今天起，让我们一起做我们自己的主人，一起大声说出“世界是我们的，未来是我们的。”

推荐第8篇：英语求职信带翻译

最好用的英文求职信模板（应聘会计）

来源：西雅图工作英语时间： 2009年12月22日

英文求职信的书写对于很多人来说都不是一件容易的事情，有些人甚至不知道这求职信里都写些什么内容，还有些人的英文不太好，所以，就干脆先用中文写一遍，然后再直接翻译成英文的求职信，西雅图工作英语的专家们认为这是不可取的做法。

如果你想应聘某公司的会计职位，那么就一定要看看下面的英文求职信，这封求职信，用词很地道，是面试官喜欢的那种类型。

英文求职信模板： june 16,2009 4th floor international building no.4 abc street new york, usa 100000 gentlemen, i have been told by mr.john washington, credit manager, the busine book publishing, new york, with whom i believe you are acquainted, that you are expecting to make some additions to your accounting staff in june. i hope that you will give me an interview at some time convenient to you.if there is further information that you wish in the meantime, please let me know.i can always be reached at the addre given at the beginning of this letter. very truly yours, jane yang 最好用的英文求职信模板（毕业生通用）

来源：西雅图工作英语时间： 2010年01月04日

英文求职信的书写对于很多人来说都不是一件容易的事情，尤其是毕业生们，有些人甚至不知道这求职信里都写些什么内容，还有些人的英文不太好，所以，就干脆先用中文写一遍，然后再直接翻译成英文的求职信，西雅图工作英语的专家们认为这是不可取的做法。

如果你马上要毕业了或是刚刚毕业的学生，那么就一定要看看下面的英文求职信，这封求职信，用词很地道，是面试官喜欢的那种类型。

英文求职信通用模板： dear sir/madam: my name is liu ying and i will graduate from xi’an fanyi university in the year 2010.my major is secretary in english department. it’s my great pleasure to have this opportunity to improve our mutual understanding.during the three –year college study，i tried my best to learn all kinds of knowledge，and weigh the hard work of my teachers and myself; i have mastered english listening，speaking，writing and reading skills. three-year college life that makes me rich in knowledge，and it’s also my three-year college life that makes me form my life attitude.honesty，trust，diligence is principle of how to be a man. yours faithfully，

liu ying篇2：英文求职信格式模板

英文求职信格式模板

求职信分为推荐信和自荐信两种，写求职信可按下列七个步骤进行。

下面举例说明：假设你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一份求职信，你的个人资料如下：

1.简况：姓名，李生；年龄，23岁；身高，1.80米；健康状况，良好；业余爱好，游泳、唱歌、跳舞。

2.简历：2005年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工作，2007年调至苏州中学工作至今。 3.工作：工作认真负责，与人相处融洽。

4.特长：精通英语，尤其口语，已将多本中文书籍译成英语，懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话。

联系电话：******** 联系地址：苏州市人民路**号

第一步：介绍消息来源

介绍消息来源实际上是求职信的开篇交待句，它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅；而不介绍消息来源，会使收信人感到意外、突然，文章也缺乏过渡、照应，本文消息来源可作如下介绍：

dear manager, 介绍完消息来源后，应向收信人表明自己的求职心愿，即写信的目的，本文求职心愿可作如下介绍：

im interested in this job very much.id like to get this job. 第三步：介绍个人简历

某单位需要新人，求职人也有求职心愿，但这并不意味着这项工作非你莫属。如果你没

有干好这项工作的经历、实力，也是难以适应的。因此，介绍个人简历是必不可少的。本文个人简历可介绍如下：

now id like to introduce myself to you.my name is li ping.im 30 years old.im 180 cm tall.im healthy.i like swimming, singing and dancing in my spare time.i graduated from beijing university in 1994.then,i went to work in nantong middle school.in 1996，i began to work in suzhou middle school and i have worked there until now. 第四步：摆出求职优势

仅有一定的工作经历而没有自身的优势和特长，也很难求得称心如意的工作。因此，求职时应表明自己除了具有一定的工作经历之外，还具有一定的优势和特长，这样才能稳操胜券。本文可通过如下方法摆出自己的优势： i work hard and i can get along well with others.im good at english and especially my spoken english is very good.ive translated many chinese books into english.i can understand japanese and i can talk to foreigners in japanese freely. 第五步：提出获职打算

丰富的工作经验，一定的优势和特长，只能代表过去和现在的情况，如果获职后自以为心愿已了，从此高枕无忧，马虎从事，那也是得不到用人单位认可的。显然表明获职后努力工作的决心是感动用人单位的领导从而顺利谋得此项工作的重要一环。本文获职打算可作如下介绍：

if you agree with me, ill work hard and try to be a good translator. 第六步：请求答复联系

如果单位领导同意了你的求职要求，你必然要请他和你联系，以便你及时做好准备，到用人单位应聘或报到。为准确起见，请求答复联系时你还应当提供你的通讯地址、邮政编码、电话号码、电子信箱等。本文答复联系的内容可作如下介绍：

if you agree with me, please write a letter to me or phone me.i live at no.1 renmin road, suzhou city.my telephone number is 3654371. 第七步：表明感激之情

无论你的请求是否能够得到满意的答复，你给用人单位写信就是给对方添了麻烦，因此你应向对方表明感激之情。本文可这样来表明感激之情： thank you very much. 上述七步内容联成一个整体，再加上下面的信尾，就成为一封完整的求职信。yours truly(此致) lisheng(名字)篇3：英文求职信格式模板

英文求职信格式模板

求职信分为推荐信和自荐信两种，写求职信可按下列七个步骤进行。

下面举例说明：

假设你叫李平，你从报上得知某公司欲招聘一名英语翻译，请你给该公司经理写一份求职信，你的个人资料如下：

1.简况：姓名，李生；年龄，23岁；身高，1.80米；健康状况，良好；业余爱好，游泳、唱歌、跳舞。

2.简历：2005年北京大学毕业后分配到南通中学工作，2007年调至苏州中学工作至今。 3.工作：工作认真负责，与人相处融洽。

4.特长：精通英语，尤其口语，已将多本中文书籍译成英语，懂一些日语、能用日语与外宾对话。

联系电话：******** 联系地址：苏州市人民路**号

第一步：介绍消息来源

dear manager, 介绍完消息来源后，应向收信人表明自己的求职心愿，即写信的目的，本文求职心愿可作如下介绍：

im interested in this job very much.id like to get this job. 第三步：介绍个人简历

某单位需要新人，求职人也有求职心愿，但这并不意味着这项工作非你莫属。如果你没

有干好这项工作的经历、实力，也是难以适应的。因此，介绍个人简历是必不可少的。本文个人简历可介绍如下：

if you agree with me, ill work hard and try to be a good translator. 第六步：请求答复联系

if you agree with me, please write a letter to me or phone me.i live at no.1 renmin road, suzhou city.my telephone number is 3654371. 第七步：表明感激之情

无论你的请求是否能够得到满意的答复，你给用人单位写信就是给对方添了麻烦，因此

你应向对方表明感激之情。本文可这样来表明感激之情： thank you very much. 上述七步内容联成一个整体，再加上下面的信尾，就成为一封完整的求职信。

推荐第9篇：英语故事带翻译

英语故事带翻译《海蒂》四：爷爷的房子Grandfather’s House

Now Heidi was alone with Grandfather, He sat on the wooden scat, looking at the ground.He didn’t say a word.

这下，海蒂一个人同爷爷待在一起。他坐在木凳上，两眼看着地上，一言不发。

Heidi walked round the outside of the house.xiaogushi8.com At one side there was a room for the goats, which was empty.At the back were three big, old fir trees, She could hear the wind going through them.The sound was like singing, and she stopped to listen, before going on round the house.

海蒂绕着房子外面走了一圈。房子旁边有一个棚子是给山羊的，现在空着。房后有三棵苍劲的谷枞树。她可以听见风掠过树枝的声音。那声音就像唱歌一样，她驻足听了一会儿，然后继续绕着房子走。

Grandfather was still in the same place.Heidi went and stood in front of him.爷爷还呆在原地，海蒂走过去站在他面前。

“What do you want to do?” he said at last.

“I want to see what you have inside the house.”

“Come , then.” He opened the door.

“你想要做什么？”他终于说话了。

“我想看看你的房子里面有些什么。”

“那么来吧。”他打开了门。

There was only one room in the house, but it was large.In one corner was a big fireplace with a table and wooden chair near it.In another corner was Grandfather’s bed.There was also a big cupboard.It had everything in it that he needed: a few clothes; bowls and plates; bread, cheese and dried meat.He put in Heidi’s things, which Dete had brought.

房子里只有一个房间，可是房间很大。在一个角落里有一个大壁炉，附近放了一张桌子和一把木椅。另外一个角落里是爷爷的床。还有一个大橱柜，里面放着他需要用的一切东西：几件衣服、碗、盘子、面包、干奶酪和肉脯。他把海蒂的东西放着里面，那是德泰带来的。

推荐第10篇：英语演讲稿(带翻译)

英语演讲稿（带翻译）：

Saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems……

everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have

experienced the sour ,sweet ,bitter and salty can you really become a person of significance.thre time of young is limitted,it may pa by without your attention,and when you discover what has happened ,it is always too late.grasping the young well means a better time is waiting for you in the near future,or the situation may be opposite .

having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later

generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!

the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time paing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our paion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,don\'t let the limitted time pa by ,leaving nothing of significance.翻译

：告别童年，我们步入了另一个重要的时间，在年轻的步伐，面对新的情况，处理不同的问题，

每个人都有自己观点的年轻人，这是一段美丽和奇迹，只有在你

经历了酸，甜，苦，咸，你真的能成为青年significance.thre时间人实业公司，它可能没有经过你注意，当你发现发生了什么事，它总是太late.grasping年轻也意味着一个更好的时间是在不久的将来等着你，或情况可能是相反的。

在过去这些伟大的人的观点，他们都充分利用了自己的青春时光，做一些对社会是有益的，对整个人类，作为一个cosquence，他们被后来的

代，由everyone.so钦佩做好在青年的时候，虽然你可能不会得到成就这些greatmen做，但不是整个世界，只为自己，为周围的人！

年轻就像盛开的花朵，他们是如此美丽盛开的时候，他们让人们感到满意，但随着时间的推移，后肩，酩的人认为他们是ugly.and所以它是对青年一样，我们的热情我们年轻的时候，那么我们可能失去我们的激情在逐渐老化，older.so我们一定要珍惜它，不要让有限的时间过去了，没有留下任何的意义。

第11篇：英语谜语带翻译

篇1：英语谜语带翻译英语谜语带翻译

1.what is the longest word in the world? key:smile.谜语解析：因为两个s隔了一里(mile) 2.what letter is an animal? key --b(bee) 哪个字母是一个动物答案：b 3.what letter stands for the ocean? key:c(sea) 哪个字母坐落在海边?答案：c(sea) 4.what letter is a question? key:y 哪个字母是一个问题? 英语谜语答案:y(why) 5.what letter is your eye? key:i 哪个字母是你的眼睛? 答案:i(eye) 6.what letter is a vegetable? key:p 哪个字母是一种蔬菜答案:p(pea)豌豆

7.what stays hot even if put it in a fridge? key：pepper 什么东西即使放到冰箱中也是热的? 答案：pepper(胡椒粉) 谜语解析：hot也有辣的意思 8.what fruit is never found singly? key:pear 什么水果永远都不会是单数? 答案:pear(梨) 谜语解析:pear和pair(一双)读音相同 9.with which hand do you write? key:neither,i use a pen! 你用哪只手写字呢? 谜语答案：都不用，我用笔

10.what man cannot live in a house?什么人不能住在房子里? 谜语答案：snowman（雪人）

11.what never asks questions but gets a lot of answers? 什么东西永远不问问题但是却能得到很多答案? 谜语答案：dictionary （字典）

12.what question can you never answer yes to? 什么问题你永远也不能回答是

谜语答案：are you dead?（你死了吗?）are you asleep?(你睡着了吗) 13.you have it．you read it．therere some pictures in it? 你拥有它，你可以阅读它，它有些图片在里面，它是什么? 谜语答案：book（书）

14.a mouse has a large pocket． what is it? 一种鼠有一个大袋子，它是什么? 谜语答案：a kangaroo（袋鼠） 15.it has a head ，but no neck．it has a body，but no warmth．no feet，but can travel? 它有头，但没有脖子，有身体，但不温暖，没有脚，却能旅行。谜语答案：a car（汽车） 16.what gets larger，the more you take away? 什么东西你拿走越多，反而越大？

谜语答案：ahole.洞17.what goes on four legs in the morning，on two at noon，and on three in the evening? 什么走路开始用四条腿，后来用两条腿，最后用三条腿？

谜语答案：people.they crawled when they were babies and walked with two legs before they had to rely on a crutch in old age.是人，他们刚生下来的时候用四肢爬行，后来用双腿走路，老年时又不得不依靠拐杖走。 18.what do we get if we cro a woodpecker with a homing pigeon？把一只啄木鸟和一只识途的鸽子融合在一起，会得到什么？

谜语答案：a bird that knocks on the door when delivering meages.将得到一只送信时会敲门的鸟。

谜语答案：in the dictionary.在字典里。

20.what do you know about the kings of france? 你对法国君主有什么了解？谜语答案：they are all dead.他们都死了。

21.what must you do before you return a book to the library? key:borrow the book from library 把书换到图书馆之前你必须做什么? 谜语大全及答案：从图书馆借书

22.how many sides does a circle have? key:two，the inside and the outside 一个圆有几个面?脑筋急转弯答案：两面，里面和外面

23.what tree is always very sad? key:weeping willow 什么书树总是很伤心?答案：垂柳.谜语解析：weeping willow的意思是垂柳，weeping是哭，willow是柳树24.what is full when its used and empty when its at rest? key：a shoe 什么东西在使用它的时候是满的，在他休息的时候是空的。脑筋急转弯答案：鞋

25.when can you get water with a net? key:when water is turned into ice 什么时候你可以用用网拿到水呢？英语脑筋急转弯答案：当水变成冰的时候

26.why are people tired on april fools day? key:because they have just had a long march.为什么在四月一日愚人节人们都很累？答案：因为他们刚度过了一个很长的三月(行军).march除了三月以外还有行军的意思。

27.whats the poorest bank in the world? key:the river bank 世界上最贫穷的银行是什么？答案：河岸。bank还有河岸的意思

28.what is heavier in summer than in winter? key：traffic to the beach 什么东西夏天比冬天重?答案：去海滩的车流解释：heavy除了重的意思，还有交通量大的，繁忙的意思。

29.what can pierce ones ears without a hole? key:noise,voice什么东西能穿透一个人的耳朵而不留下一个洞？答案：噪音，声音。

30.whats too much for two and just right for one? key:a secret 什么东西对两个人来说太多，一个人刚刚好? 答案：秘密，因为两个知道就是不是秘密了。 31.what tree letters turn a girl into a woman? key:age 哪三个字母把一个女孩变成了妇女？答案：年龄什么东西有两条腿却不能走路答案:圆规

33.what is pronounced like one letter,written with three letters,and belongs to all animals? key:eye 什么东西读起来像是一个字母，写起来是三个字母，并且所有动画都有它呢？答案：eye(眼睛) 34.what bird lifts heavy things? key:crane 什么鸟可以举起来很重的东西？答案：crane(鹤，另外一个意思是举重机) 35.what always goes up and never goes down? key:your age 什么东西永远只升不降答案：你的年龄

36.what will you break once you say it? key:silence 什么东西你说出来就打破了它? 答案：沉默 37.why is the libray the highest building? key:it has the most stories? 为什么图书馆是最高的建筑？答案：因为它有所有的楼层 (story篇2：英语谜语带翻译(1) 1.what is the longest word in the world? key:smile.谜语解析：因为两个s隔了一里(mile) 2.what letter is an animal? key --b(bee) 3.what letter stands for the ocean? key:c(sea) what letter is a question? key: y(why) 5.what letter is your eye?key:i(eye) 6.what letter is a vegetable? key:p(pea)豌豆 7.what stays hot even if put it in a fridge? 答案：pepper(胡椒粉) 谜语解析：hot也有辣的意思 8.what fruit is never found singly? 答案:pear(梨) 谜语解析:pear和pair(一双)读音相同 9.with which hand do you write? key:neither,i use a pen! 10.what man cannot live in a house? key: snowman 11.what never asks questions but gets a lot of answers? 谜语答案：dictionary （字典）

8.what question can you never answer yes to? 谜语答案：are you dead?（你死了吗?）are you asleep?(你睡着了吗) 13.you have it．you read it．therere some pictures in it? 谜语答案：book（书）

14.14.a mouse has a large pocket． what is it? 谜语答案：a kangaroo（袋鼠）15.it has a head ，but no neck．it has a body，but no warmth．no feet，but can travel?谜语答案：a car（汽车）

16.what gets larger，the more you take away?谜语答案：ahole.洞 17.what goes on four legs in the morning，on two at noon，and on three in the evening? 谜语答案：people.they crawled when they were babies and walked with two legs before they had to rely on a crutch in old age.18.what do we get if we cro a woodpecker with a homing pigeon？谜语答案：a bird that knocks on the door when delivering meages.谜语答案：in the dictionary.在字典里

20.what do you know about the kings of france? 谜语答案：they are all dead.他们都死了

21.what must you do before you return a book to the library? key :borrow the book from the library.22.how many sides does a circle have? key:two，the inside and the outside 23.what tree is always very sad? 答案：weeping willow的意思是垂柳，weeping是哭，willow是柳树 24.what is full when its used and empty when its at rest? key：a shoe 25.when can you get water with a net? key:when water is turned into ice 26.why are people tired on april fools day? key:because they have just had a long march.答案：因为他们刚度过了一个很长的三月(行军).march除了三月以外还有行军的意思。 27.whats the poorest bank in the world? 答案：河岸。bank还有河岸的意思

28.what is heavier in summer than in winter? key：traffic to the beach答案：去海滩的车流解释：heavy除了重的意思，还有交通量大的，繁忙的意思。

29.what can pierce ones ears without a hole? key:noise,voice 30.whats too much for two and just right for one? key:a secret 什么东西对两个人来说太多，一个人刚刚好? 答案：秘密，因为两个知道就是不是秘密了。 31.what tree letters turn a girl into a woman? key:age 33.what is pronounced like one letter,written with three letters,and belongs to all animals? 答案：eye(眼睛) 34.what bird lifts heavy things? 32.答案：crane鹤，另外一个意思是举重机)35.what always goes up and never goes down? key:your age答案：你的年龄

36.what will you break once you say it? key:silence答案：沉默

37.why is the library the highest building? key:it has the most stories? key: theyre married on the same day答案:他们都在同一天结婚

39.what word is pronounced wrong,even by the best of scholars? 答案：wrong(错) 40.what animal is taller sitting down than standing up? key:a dog答案：狗

41.what is black when its clean and white when its dirty? key:a blackboard答案：黑板

42.what 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away? 33.答案：sixth，去掉后是six 43.a big indian and a little indian are walking down the street ,the little indian is the son of the big indian ,but the big indian is not the father of the little indian ,how is this poible? key：the big indian is the mother of the little indian 44.what has four eyes but cannot see? 谜语答案：miiippi 谜语解析：有4个i，但是因为是地名，所以看不见。

45.whats the beginning of eternity, the end of time and space; thebeginning of end, and the end of every place? key:the letter e 45.what can you catch but cannot throw? key ：a cold答案：感冒(catch a cold),英文中感冒为catch a cold 46.what is deaf and dumb but always tells the truth? key:mirror 47.what has a tongue but cannot talk? key: a shoe 48.what has teeth but cannot eat? key：corn玉米

49.what is yours but is used by others more than by yourself? key:your name 54.which number is unlucky in western culture? (c) a.11b.12c.13d.14 51.大家都知道，如果路边的小屋上写有w.c.的字样，那大概就是一个可以方便的地方。请问w.c.的完整英语形式是怎样的？(c) a.washing room b.washing case c.water closet d.water caster 52.人有绰号，城市有绰号，有趣的是，有的国家也有绰号，如美国的绰号是______，英国的绰号是______。(d) a.aunt sam, uncle john b.new continent, great britain c.washington, elizabeth d.uncle sam, john bull篇3：英语口语每日谜语第110期英语谜语及答案翻译英语口语:每日谜语第110期英语谜语及答案翻译英语谜语20则

1.what table is in the field? 2.what is the only thing you can break when you say its name? 3.what is there in your house that ought to be looked into? 4.what is that which you have never seen, heard or felt, which never existed and still has a name? 5.what changes a pear into a pearl? 6.what question can never be answered by yes? 7.what ship has two mates but no captain? 8.what is the most difficult key to turn? 9.where can you always find money? 10.what is the surest way to double your money? 12.what is the smallest bridge in the world? 13.what letter makes a road broad? 14.what letter sounds like a vegetable? 15.why is a pig the most unusual animal in the world? 16.what match cant be put in a match-box? 17.when do 2 and 2 make more than 4? 18.i have cities but no houses, forests but no trees, rivers without water.what am i? 19.i am something that has teeth but cant eat.what am i? 20.what is a sick man a controdiction? key:1．vegetable 2.silence 3.mirror 4.nothing 5.the letter “l” 6.are you asleep? 7.courtship 8.a donkey 9.in the dictionary 10.fold it.11.in the dictionary 12.the bridge of a nose 13.letter b 14.letter p 15.because it is killed before it is cured (烧烤待处理) 20.when he is an impatient patient.

第12篇：英语自我介绍带翻译

英语作文自我介绍带翻译

to introduce myself（介绍我自己） hello,every one!（大家好） my name is **** .（我叫****） im a 15 years old boy.（我是一个15岁的男孩）（具体情况自己改） i live in the beautiful city of rizhao.（我住在美丽的rizhao城）（你可以把rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音） im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩） in the school , my favourite subject is maths .（在学校，我最喜欢数学） perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .（也许有些人认为这很难学）

but i like it.（但我喜欢他） i belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.（我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果）

i also like sports very much.（我也很喜欢运动） such as,running,volleyball and so on.（像跑步、排球等等） im kind-hearted.（我很热心） i hope we can be good friends!（我希望我们能成为好朋友） ok.this is me .a sunny boy.（好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩）

首先要看你写信的性质。是官方而正式的书信？还是朋友间的通信？

无论是哪一种，基本的英文书信格式应包括四大部分：日期，称呼，正文，和落款（包括敬语）

1、朋友间的

october,16,2011（右起顶格） dear jimmy（左起顶格） im glad to receive your letter...（正文，开头空四格） yours sincerely, jack（右下，包括敬语和落款）

2、官方、正式的书信

信内应包含收信人地址（西方古时防止信封损坏地址无着而沿用至今的传统）、日期、称呼、正文、落款等。其实官方的书信更多应该参考第3点，越全面越表示你对他们的重视。 001th,happy road, 9th district 250013, new york, u.s.a（地址同样顶格写，从小写到大）

（以下同1）

october,16,2011（右起顶格） dear jimmy（左起顶格） im glad to receive your letter...（正文，开头空四格） yours sincerely, jack（右下，包括敬语和落款）

3、更为严格的商务英语电函，包括有十几种元素。难度很大，但是是英文商务信函的必备

（信头是寄信人地址、公司信息，收信人地址，经由转交，参考号，日期，称呼，主题，正文，敬语，落款，签名，附注，附件等等）

提问者评价

谢谢，相当详细

评论(11)|128 按默认排序|按时间排序

其他11条回答

2008-04-17 14:16dan6490341|七级

先名字后日期

一般为： yours truly 名字

日期

[提问者采纳]|评论(1)|17 2006-05-21 18:02chrintar|四级

英文书信的格式

1、信头（heading）

指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名；第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名；然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每

一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。

2、日期的写法：

如：1997年7月30日，英文为：july 30，1997（最为普遍）； july 30th，1997； 30th july，1997等。1997不可写成97。

3、信内地址（inside addre）：

在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。

4、称呼（salutation）：

是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方

一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。

（1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用dear或my dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：my dear father，dear tom等。

（2）写给公务上的信函用dear madam，dear sir或gentleman（gentlemen）。注意：dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加dear，是dear sir的复数形式。

（3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：dear prof.tim scales, dear dr.john smith。

5、正文（body of the letter）：

位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不

同的是，正文中一般不用hello！（你好！）正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。

在正文下面的

一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。

（1）写给家人、亲戚，用your loving grandfather，lovingly yours，lovingly等；（2）写给熟人、朋友，用yours cordially，yours affectionately等；

（3）写业务信函用truly yours（yours truly），faithfully yours（yours faithfully）等；

（4）对上级、长辈用yours obediently（obediently yours），yours respectfully（respectfully yours）等。

7、签名（signature）：

低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。

8、附言（postscript）：

一封信写完了，突然又想起遗漏的事情，这时用p.s.表示，再写上遗漏的话即可，要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方，应于正文齐头。注意：在正式的信函中，应避免使用附言。

9、附件（enclosure）：

信件如果有附件，可在信纸的左下角，注上encl：或enc：

例如：encl：2 photos（内附两张照片）。如果福建附件不止一项，应写成encl：或encs。

我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re：或subject：（事由）字样。一般在信纸的中间，也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线，以引起读信人的注意，使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用，也可以省略。 flat 3, building 3 41 zhongyuan road zhengzhou textile institute zhengzhou, 450007 china february 25, 2005 dear zhang li, im sending you this short letter of thanks with a small present, which i hope you will like.thank you very much for helping my father last sunday, when he broke his legs on the stairs. once again, my parents and i want to expre our gratitude for all you have done for our family.you are such a warm-hearted student.best wishes. yours truly, mahui 评论(5)|33 2006-05-21 19:59rafflesrules|五级 heres the format ive been using writing formal letters to various organisations: mr .... aociate profeor ( desination, e.g.manager) physical education and sports science (department) national institute of education 14 may 2006 dear mr chia re: (subject) body of letter yours sincerely zhang yan (printed) (signature) ( your position) (name of organisation) this should be sufficient for a formal letter, yup! 评论(1)|8 2008-04-17 14:15xiaozhu_2222|五级篇2：自我介绍英语(中文翻译) good morning.my name is xxx .it is really a great honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself，and i hope i can make a good performance today. 早上好。我的名字是某某某。非常荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己,我希望今天我能有个好的表现。 during the four years in university, i spend most of my time on study, i have 在四年的大学,我把大部分时间花在学习上,我已经通过国家基本知识,我已经获得了国境的命令。同时,我的努力和性格开朗,我收到了奖学金和优秀学生奖励。一般来说,我是个很勤奋的工人特别是做我感兴趣的东西。我喜欢跟我的同学,几乎谈一切,我最喜欢的消遣是打篮球、游泳或者网上冲浪。通过大学生活,我学会如何平衡学习和娱乐之间。

早上好。我的名字是某某某。非常荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己,我希望今天我能有个好的表现。

现在我将简单介绍一下我自己,我今年23岁,出生在温岭市,是浙江省的省会。我毕业于中国人民武装警察部队学院前沿指挥部门,2011年6月。

在四年的大学,我把大部分时间花在学习上,我已经通过国家基本知识,我已经获得了国境的命令。同时,我的努力和性格开朗,我收到了奖学金和优秀学生奖励。一般来说,我是个很勤奋的工人特别是做我感兴趣的东西。我喜欢跟我的同学,几乎谈一切,我最喜欢的消遣是打篮球、游泳或者网上冲浪。通过大学生活,我学会如何平衡学习和娱乐之间。

而现在,我是一个官员。我深知检查员的工作是完整的船的出入境边防检查手续,所以我会用我的努力成为一个优秀的边境的核查。在我的业余时间,我将学习更多关于核查人员的专业知识,不断提高我自己。无论遇到什么困难,我遇到过不会放弃,这是一个四年大学教过我。我爱我的工作,也喜欢和志趣相投的人一起工作。

第13篇：英语短文带翻译

The Thirsty Pigeon口渴的鸽子

A PIGEON, oppreed by exceive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard.Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly.Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders.Zeal should not outrun discretion.有只鸽子口渴得很难受，看见画板上画着一个水瓶，以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过去，不料一头碰撞在画板上，折断了翅膀，摔在地上，被人轻易地捉住了。这是说，有些人想急于得到所需的东西，一时冲动，草率从事，就会身遭不幸。

The Raven and the Swan乌鸦和天鹅

A RAVEN saw a Swan and desired to secure for himself the same beautiful plumage.Supposing that the Swan\'s splendid white color arose from his washing in the water in which he swam, the Raven left the altars in the neighborhood where he picked up his living, and took up residence in the lakes and pools.But cleansing his feathers as often as he would, he could not change their color, while through want of food he perished.Change of habit cannot alter Nature.乌鸦非常羡慕天鹅洁白的羽毛。他猜想天鹅一定是经常洗澡，羽毛才变得如此洁白无瑕。于是，他毅然离开了他赖以生存的祭坛，来到江湖边。他天天洗刷自己的羽毛，不但一点都没洗白，反而因缺少食物饥饿而死。

这故事是说，人的本性不会随着生活方式的改变而改变。

A woman got a dent in her car and took it in to the repair shop.

The repairman decided to have a wee bit of fun.So he told her all she had to do was to take it home and blow in the tailpipe until the dent popped itself out.

After 15 minutes of this, a lady－one of the woman\'s friends came over and asked what she was doing.

\"I\'m trying to pop out this dent, but it\'s not really working.\"

\"Duh you have to roll up the windows first!\"

一位女士把车撞了一个坑,于是就去修车。

修理工决定幽她一默。他告诉她,她只需把车开回家,然后从排气管里往车里吹气,直到凹陷处自己鼓起来。

这位女士如法操作了15分钟。这时,她的一位女性朋友来拜访她,并问她在做什么。

“我正在试着让那个坑鼓起来,但这个办法似乎并不管用。”

“嗯……你必须先把车窗摇上去！”

1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable.We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles.We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought.We happily spent a happy day.今天和朋友一起出外交游，外面的空气很好，人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。

2。Today Mailehaoduo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things.Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy.I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love.`` 今天买了好多衣服，和父母上街就是愉快，买东西有父母帮付钱。不像平时自己上街买东西碰到喜欢的但看了价钱都要考虑好久，呵呵，真的是很开心。我爱我的父母，太感谢他们对我的关心和爱戴了。

October 1st is the National Day of the People \' Republic of China,our country.I love our country and I\'m so pround of I am Chinese.On the National Day,I went out with my mother and saw there were a lot of national flags in front of many shops.I was so happy to see that because that shows the Chinese people \'s love for China .There were also a military parade(阅兵式) in the Tian\'anmen Square in Beijing on that day .I saw it on TV and I was so excited .I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.10月1号是中华人民共和国成立的日子。我热爱我们的国家。作为一个中国人我感到无比骄傲和自豪。在国庆节这一天我和我妈妈出去逛街看到许多商店的门口都挂着国旗。看到这种情景我十分高兴因为它显示出了中国人民对祖国的爱。今天在北京**

广场有阅兵式。当我从电视上看到阅兵式的时候感到十分激动。我希望我们的国家变得越来越强壮。

My family

I love my family, because I have a happy family.My father is an English teacher.His name is Jacky.He is thirty-eight.He likes playing basketball.What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven.My mother is always laborious work.I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball.Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.I love my family.Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!

我的家庭我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭.我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母.在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐.我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!

My Room

This is my room.Near the window there is a desk.I often do my homework at it.You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen.On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat.There is a clock above the end of my bed.I usually put my shoe under my bed.Of course there is a chair in front of the desk.I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.

我的房间

这是我的房间。在窗口附近有一张书桌。我经常在那做我的家庭作业。您能看有些书，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和笔。在墙壁在书桌有猫的图片。有一个时钟在我的床上的末端。我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。当然有一把椅子在书桌前面。我坐那里，并且我能看外面的树和路

Skating

Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday.From then on, I developed the hobby of skating.It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life.I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!

滑冰

妈妈买了我一双冰鞋鞋子在我的第五个生日。从那时起，我爱好滑冰。它不仅使我越来越加强，而且帮助我知道生活许多真谛。我知道摔倒是正常的，并且，如果只有你能摔倒后再站起来，就是非常好!

The Sea

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t.The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.In the world, there is more sea than land.Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice.We can see beaches, trees and the sea.We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places. 海

你对海知道些什么？某些人知道关于它，但其他不。海看起来美丽在一个美好的晴天，海是非常大的。在世界上，比土地有更多海。您是否知道海南岛？那非常好。我们能看海滩、树和海。我们可以游泳和参观很多美好的地方。

Computers

Computers are changing our life.You can do a lot of things with a computer.Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work.But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don’t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.

Computers help us live a more convenient life.计算机

计算机改变我们的生活。您能做很多事用计算机。例如，您能使用计算机写文章，手表录影CDs，戏剧比赛和完成办公室工作。但对计算机的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我们不需要离开家去从图书馆借用书或在超级市场做购物。

计算机帮助我们居住更加方便的生活。

Smiling

I think smiling is as important as sunshine.Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy.Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily.You will really be happy again.”

Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower.It will give you happine. 微笑

我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。微笑是象阳光，因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后将感觉愉快。某人也许说， “但是我不感到愉快”。然后我会说， “请微笑，您，当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。您真正地再将是愉快的”。

微笑可能让您有更多朋友。如此我说，微笑是象花。它将给您幸福。

Sunday

It was Sunday and I didn\'t have to go to school.I finished my homework the day before.So I decided to help mother do housework.I washed some clothes after I got up.Then I went shopping with a basket.I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market.After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family.In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done during the day.星期天

它是星期天，并且我没有必须去学校。我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。如此我决定帮助做家事。在我起来了之后，我洗了一些衣裳。然后我带着篮子去购物。我在市场上买了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。在我回来了之后，我开始为全家烹调晚餐。在晚上，我在我的笔记本写下什么我白天做了什么。

春天：Spring

Spring is a delightful season.The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors.This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often.Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square.Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.

春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假.

夏天：

秋天：Autumn

For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term.I usually do some shopping.The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house.I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors.The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground.On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite.Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes.This is a nice time of the year.

我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期开始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中的好时节.

冬天：Winter Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China.I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays.Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends.Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood.In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.

中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假，到时候我就可以去南方了，当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里，冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书，因为外面的天气非常的冷。

How time flies ,It has past half an month since beginning of the summer holiday . As the weather getting hotter and hotter ,my parent and me go to the seaside .Last week we are go to the Xiamen.It\'s a beautiful city , bule sky and bule sea .The Xiamen is an island neal the Taiwan .From top of the Riguan rock we can see jinmen island . We spent a happy day in Xiamen .

时间过的很快，从放暑假到现在已经半个月了．

由于天气越来越热，我们全家一起到海边度假，上星期我们就到了厦门，那是一个很美丽的城市，有蓝天大海，厦门是一个岛屿离台湾岛很近．从日光岩上面还可以看到金门岛．

我们在厦门度过了一个很开心的假期．

我的妈妈

我的妈妈叫XX.她中等体格,中等身高..她不是非常漂亮,但在我心中却很美丽.她爱笑,她同样希望我也笑得灿烂..她很平凡,是一名人民教师.她从小就培养我坚强的品格,教我做人的道理.她给我自由,让我过上幸福的声国，让我拥有了一个快乐的童年.生活中的很多事情,她总是很宽容.

我很感谢她,我永远都不会忘记,在她老的时候,好好照顾她. My mother

My mother is xx.She is of medium build and is of medium height(这是第七单元的最新语法）.She isn\'t very good-looking（用于修饰人，而beautiful大用于修饰物或动物）,but I think she is really very pretty（这不仅是漂亮，还有在心里的善良等好性情，也有聪明的意思）.She loves laughing(love to do sth.一般表示一段时间类喜欢做的事），and she also hopes I have the same bright smile．She is ordinary，(common虽普遍，但英语

中有粗俗的意思，容易引起异议）she\'s a teacher.She teaches me to be strong and teaches me how to be a true man from my yonth(这里指青年时代）.She let me free so I have a lovely life,and I remember I had a lovely childhood,too.She is always very good-tempered.

I am thinkful to her for everything.I will never forget her. When she is old,I\'ll take good care of her.

风和太阳(The Wind And The Sun)

One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road.I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”

“We will see about that,” said the sun.“I will let you try first.”

So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak.He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.

“I give up,” said the wind at last.“I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried.He shone as hard as he could.The man soon became hot and took off his cloak. (有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.) (“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.)

(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.)

(“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.) 第一篇：THE NEWSPAPER 报纸

Nowadays the newspaper poees considerable value Everybody should read it.It supplies us with a variety of news every day.It tells us the political situation of the world.If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.

现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生很有益处。

------------------ 第二篇：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it.Why? Because I intend to be a good student.I wish to render service to my country.

I get up at six o’clock every day.After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my leons.I go to school at seven o’clock.

After school is over, I return home.We usually have supper at seven o’clock. Then I begin to do my homework.I want to finish it before I go to bed.

虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。

放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。

第三篇：A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生

Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not.So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.

However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing.First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge.A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed.Secondly, he must remember to improve his health.Only a strong man can do great tasks.Thirdly, he should receive moral education.If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.

你价意被称为坏学生吗？当然不。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。

然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识（求知）。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。

第四篇：HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐

There is no doubt that happine is the most precious thing in the world.Without it, life will be empty and meaningle.If you wish to know how to get happine, you must pay attention to the following two points.

First, health is the secret of happine (the key to happine).Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.

Secondly, happine consists in contentment.A man who is diatisfied with his present condition is always in distre.

无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。

健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。

快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。

第五篇：BOOKS 书籍

As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character.In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However, bad books will do us more harm than good.

如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。

读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。

第六篇：A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 乡村游记

One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country.She bade me take good care of him.

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently.We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the

birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees.The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).

When we felt tired, we returned home.We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.

有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。

第七篇：BE PATRIOTIC 要爱国

It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is...).In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country).I consider this an unchangeable truth.

How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear.He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future.If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.

要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的，必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。

一个学生如何才能爱国呢？我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做，国家一定会富强。

第八篇：THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光

An English proverb says that time is money.I consider it (this) wrong.Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway).For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time.It (this) is indeed a great pity.We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.

英国有句谚语说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么？因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

本文的题目叫Love Your Life 热爱生活，希望大家会喜欢这篇英语小短文。

However mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love your life,poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hour,even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man\'s abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.The town\'s poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty

like a garden herb,like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,Turn the old,return to them.Things do not change;we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.

英语小短文译文：不论你的生活如何卑贱，你要面对它生活，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。它不像你那样坏。你最富有的时候，倒是看似最穷。爱找缺点的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺点。你要爱你的生活，尽管它贫穷。甚至在一个济贫院里，你也还有愉快、高兴、光荣的时候。夕阳反射在济贫院的窗上，像身在富户人家窗上一样光亮；在那门前，积雪同在早春融化。我只看到，一个从容的人，在哪里也像在皇宫中一样，生活得心满意足而富有愉快的思想。城镇中的穷人，我看，倒往往是过着最独立不羁的生活。也许因为他们很伟大，所以受之无愧。大多数人以为他们是超然的，不靠城镇来支援他们；可是事实上他们是往往利用了不正当的手段来对付生活，他们是毫不超脱的，毋宁是不体面的。视贫穷如园中之花而像圣人一样耕植它吧！不要找新的花样，无论是新的朋友或新的衣服，来麻烦你自己。找旧的，回到那里去。万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。

第九篇：WHY SHOULD WE STUDY ENGLISH 为什么我们要学英文

If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear.Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following.

In the first place, English has become an international language.If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood.

In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English.If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn English.

如果你要问我们为什么我们要学英文。我的答复很简单明了。现在让我来把我的理由一一列举在下面：

英文已成为一种国际语言。如果你通晓它，你可以环游世界不会被人误解。

大多数有价值的书籍，报纸和杂志都是用英文写的。如果你希望获得知识，你必须学习英文。

第十篇：MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日

Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my clamates sent me presents.Mother prepared a tea party for me.I invited all of them to come and take part in it.

The tea party began at half past six.There were cold drinks and refreshments.We ate, talked and laughed.We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.

Time paed quickly.In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine.We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another.

昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。

茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。时间过得很快。转瞬间，墙上的钟敲九点了。我们不得不互道再见。

本文的题目叫Love Your Life 热爱生活，希望大家会喜欢这篇英语小短文。

However mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is

not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love your life,poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hour,even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man\'s abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.The town\'s poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty like a garden herb,like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,Turn the old,return to them.Things do not change;we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.

第14篇：英语短文带翻译

英语短文带翻译20篇

My family I love my family, because I have a happy family.My father is an English teacher.His name is Jacky.He is thirty-eight.He likes playing basketball.What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven.My mother is always laborious work.I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball.Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.I love my family.Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together! 我的家庭我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭.我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母.在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐.我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心! My Room This is my room.Near the window there is a desk.I often do my homework at it.You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen.On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat.There is a clock above the end of my bed.I usually put my shoe under my bed.Of course there is a chair in front of the desk.I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.我的房间这是我的房间。在窗口附近有一张书桌。我经常在那做我的家庭作业。您能看有些书，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和笔。在墙壁在书桌有猫的图片。有一个时钟在我的床上的末端。我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。当然有一把椅子在书桌前面。我坐那里，并且我能看外面的树和路

Skating Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday.From then on, I developed the hobby of skating.It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life.I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good! 滑冰妈妈买了我一双冰鞋鞋子在我的第五个生日。从那时起，我爱好滑冰。它不仅使我越来越加强，而且帮助我知道生活许多真谛。我知道摔倒是正常的，并且，如果只有你能摔倒后再站起来，就是非常好! The Sea What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t.The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.In the world, there is more sea than land.Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice.We can see beaches, trees and the sea.We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.海你对海知道些什么？某些人知道关于它，但其他不。海看起来美丽在一个美好的晴天，海是非常大的。在世界上，比土地有更多海。您是否知道海南岛？那非常好。我们能看海滩、树和海。我们可以游泳和参观很多美好的地方。

Computers Computers are changing our life.You can do a lot of things with a computer.Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work.But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don’t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.Computers help us live a more convenient life.计算机计算机改变我们的生活。您能做很多事用计算机。例如，您能使用计算机写文章，手表录影CDs，戏剧比赛和完成办公室工作。但对计算机的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我们不需要离开家去从图书馆借用书或在超级市场做购物。计算机帮助我们居住更加方便的生活。

Smiling I think smiling is as important as sunshine.Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy.Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily.You will really be happy again.” Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower.It will give you happine.微笑我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。微笑是象阳光，因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后将感觉愉快。某人也许说， “但是我不感到愉快”。然后我会说， “请微笑，您，当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。您真正地再将是愉快的”。微笑可能让您有更多朋友。如此我说，微笑是象花。它将给您幸福。

Sunday It was Sunday and I didn\'t have to go to school.I finished my homework the day before.So I decided to help mother do housework.I washed some clothes after I got up.Then I went shopping with a basket.I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market.After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family.In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done during the day.星期天它是星期天，并且我没有必须去学校。我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。如此我决定帮助做家事。在我起来了之后，我洗了一些衣裳。然后我带着篮子去购物。我在市场上买了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。在我回来了之后，我开始为全家烹调晚餐。在晚上，我在我的笔记本写下什么我白天做了什么。春天：

Spring Spring is a delightful season.The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors.This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often.Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square.Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假.夏天：

Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air.It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity.I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues.During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home.I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city.I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.夏天是户外运动最好的季节.这是一个橄榄球的季节,橄榄球由于广受欢迎被称为全民运动.我常常看电视,看报纸,从报道中获得小联盟橄榄球赛的比赛结果.夏日里,我喜欢经常去海滩,因为那里离我家不远.在城里的学校呆了几个月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此处有我很熟悉的村民们的宁静生活,这让我倍感舒适. 秋天：Autumn For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term.I usually do some shopping.The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house.I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors.The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground.On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite.Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes.This is a nice time of the year.我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期开始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中的好时节.冬天：WinterWinter is very cold and windy in most parts of China.I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays.Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends.Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood.In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假，到时候我就可以去南方了，当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里，冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书，因为外面的天气非常的冷。

第15篇：英语自我介绍带翻译

英语自我介绍带翻译

（一）：

hello，every one!(大家好)

my name is **** 。 (我叫****)

im a 15 years old boy。 (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体状况自我改)

i live in the beautiful city of rizhao。(我住在美丽的rizhao城)(你能够把rizhao改成自我家乡的城市的名称的拼音)

in the school ， my favourite subject is maths 。 (在学校，我最喜欢数学)

perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well 。(也许有些人认为这很难学)

but i like it。(但我喜欢他)

i belive that if you try your best， everything can be done well。(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果)

i also like sports very much。(我也很喜欢运动)

such as，running，volleyball and so on。 (像跑步、排球等等)

im kind-hearted。(我很热心)

if you need help ，please e to me 。(如果你需要帮忙，就来找我)

i hope we can be good friends!(我期望我们能成为好朋友)

ok。this is me 。a sunny boy。(好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩)

英语自我介绍带翻译

（二）：

hello， everybody，

大家好，

i\'m glad to meet all of you。

很高兴与大家相会，

let me tell you a little bit about myself。

请允许我介绍一下自我，

be patient with me， i\'m a little bit nervous。

我有点紧张，期望大家多包涵。

my name is louis。 i\'m reaily excited to have the chance

我的名字叫路易斯，有机会加入到李阳疯狂英语的团队

to join the team here at li yang crazy english。

我感到十分激动。

i\'m looking forward to getting to know all of you。

我热切地盼望着认识大家。

i recently graduated from harvard with a degree

我刚从哈佛大学毕业，

in political science。 my hobbies are watching tv

获得了政治学学位，我的嗜好是看电视

and painting watercolors。 my favorite sport is volleyball。

和画水彩画。我最喜欢的运动是排球。

being the new guy here makes me feel a little bit out of place。

在那里我是个新手，有点无所适从。

i\'m trying to remember everybody\'s name

我会尽力记住每个人的名字，

so i won\'t embarra myself by calling mr。 lee by someone else\'s

不至于张冠李戴而闹笑话。

name。 if i do make a mistake， please forgive me。

如果真出了错，敬请原谅。

i\'ve studied the reports of past meetings，

我学习了以往的会议记录，

and i\'ve asked mr。 lee for his guidance。

也请教过李先生。

i hope that i can make a worthwhile contribution to the pany。

我期望我能为公司做出卓有成效的贡献。

thank you for your warm wele。

感谢各位的热情欢迎。

英语自我介绍带翻译

（三）：

hello everyone。

now let me talk about myself。

my name is _____。i was born in _____。there are _____people in my family， my father is a _____， my mother is a _______。and as everyone know，im a student。everyone has his own interests。as for me，i like reading books，playing basketball，listening to the music and so on。now today we are in the same cla，i hope we will get on well with each other。thanks。

大家好。

此刻让我来介绍一下我自我

我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人，我的爸爸是一个________，我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知，我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自我的兴趣。至于我，我喜欢看书，打篮球，听音乐等等。这天我们相聚在同一个教室，我期望我们将会相处愉悦。多谢大家。

英语自我介绍带翻译

（四）：

how are you， i call **。this year is 22 years old。graduate from xxxx college。the profeion is a calculator multimedia。i am one is bright， ()optimism， there is the person of responsibility。a fondne for plays basketball， puter， listen to music， etcthankful your pany gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

你好，我叫**。今年22岁。毕业于****学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有职责心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会!

英语自我介绍带翻译

（五）：

hello everybody。 my name is stone。 i e from guangdong province in china。;

嗨，大家好。我的名字叫石头，我来自中国广东。

i am very happy to e here to study with you。;我很高兴来那里和你们一起念书。

when i arrived at this school three days ago， i fell in love with it。;

当我三天前来到这个学校时，我就喜欢上它了

it is so beautiful and exciting here， and everyone is kind to me especially kim。;

那里是那么美丽，那么振奋人心，那里的每个人都对我很亲切，

个性是kim 老师。

this cla feels just like one big family to me。;

而这个班群众对我来说就像一个大家庭。

i\'m interested in sports， music and mountain climbing。;

我对运动、音乐和爬山很有兴趣。

i hope i can bee your friend soon。 thank you very much。;

最后，我期望我能很快成为你们的朋友，多谢。

英语自我介绍带翻译

（六）：

dear sir or madame。

hello ! i \'m xx ，i feel i will be fit for the job needed in your pany。 i’m 22 years old and in good health。 after graduation from xxxxa middle school， i have studied it for many years。 i am a better man。do well in personal responsibility ，i am good at both operating a pc，i like palying basketball。puter and listening to the music。i’m interested in the position 。

i want very much to be accepted by your pany。 i’ll work hard if i can be a member in your pany。

xxxx

英语自我介绍范文带翻译：

i am very happy to introduce myself here。i was born in liaoning province。i graduated from nankai university and majored in international trade。 i like music and reaing books，especially economical books。 it is my honor to apply this job。 i hope i can realise my dream in our pany。please give me a chance。thank you very much

it is my great pleasure to introduce myself。i was born in liaoning。 my major is international trade。 i was graduated in nankai university。 my hobby lies in the music and reading， especially like economics。

i am glad that i can take part in this interview and i am sincerely hope that i can join this pany to realize my dream。 please give my a chance。 thank you。

很高兴做自我介绍，我出生在辽宁，专业是国际贸易，毕业于南开大学，我的兴趣是音乐，读书，尤其是经济类的书。

很荣幸应聘贵公司，期望能在贵公司实现我的梦想，期望能给我一次机会，多谢。

英语自我介绍带翻译

（七）：

英语自我介绍范文带翻译：

hello everybody。 my name is stone。 i e from guangdong province in china。;

嗨，大家好。我的名字叫石头，我来自中国广东。

i am very happy to e here to study with you。;我很高兴来那里和你们一起念书。

when i arrived at this school three days ago， i fell in love with it。;

当我三天前来到这个学校时，我就喜欢上它了

it is so beautiful and exciting here， and everyone is kind to me especially kim。;

那里是那么美丽，那么振奋人心，那里的每个人都对我很亲切，

个性是kim 老师。

this cla feels just like one big family to me。;

而这个班群众对我来说就像一个大家庭。

i\'m interested in sports， music and mountain climbing。;

我对运动、音乐和爬山很有兴趣。

i hope i can bee your friend soon。 thank you very much。;

最后，我期望我能很快成为你们的朋友，多谢。

英语自我介绍带翻译

（八）：

how are you， i call xx。this year is 22 years old。graduate from xxxx college。the profeion is a calculator multimedia。i am one is bright， optimism， there is the person of responsibility。a fondne for plays basketball， puter， listen to music， etc。。thankful your pany gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

你好，我叫xx。今年22岁。毕业于xxxx学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有职责心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐，等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会!

【相关阅读】

英语自我介绍经典句子

i am someone who&:

我是一个

1、can adapt to any situation。 i thrive in afluctuating environment and i transform unexpected obstacles into stepping stones for achievements。

1、能够适应任何环境的人。我能够在变化不定的环境中茁壮成长，并且把那些意外的障碍变为成功的基石。

2、consistently innovates to create value。 i find opportunities where other people see none: i turn ideas into projects， and projects into serial succe。

2。、有创新潜力的人。我能够在别人不在意的地方发现价值：我能够把想法转化成项目，把项目转化成一连串的成功。

3、leads people。 i can unite people around a vision and motivate a team to excellence。 i expect no more from the others than what i expect from myself。

3、有领导潜力的人。我能够让人们为了一个共同的目标而奋斗，并且激励一个团队取得成功。我对自我的要求比对别人更严格。

4、always has an eye on my target。 i endeavour to deliver high-quality work on time， every time。 hiring me is the only real guarantee for results。

4、专注于目标的人。每一次我都会及时地带给高质量的服务。雇佣我，你绝对不会后悔的。

5、knows this job inside and out。 with many years of relevant experience， there is no question whether i will be efficient on the job。 i can bring the best practices to the pany。

5、充分了解这份工作的人。拥有多年相关工作经验的我，毫无疑问将能胜任这份工作。我能为公司带来最好的效益。

6、has a high level of motivation to work here。 i have studied the entire pany history and observed its busine strategies。 since i am also a long-time customer， i took the opportunity to write this report with some suggestions for how to improve your services。

6、有很强动机在这儿工作的人。我认真研究过公司整个的发展历程，以及商业策略。由于我也是贵公司的忠实顾客，所以我做了这份报告，以期为提高公司的服务做出一份贡献。

7、has a pragmatic approach to things。 i don’t waste time talking about theory or the latest buzz words of the bullshit bingo。 only one question matters to me: ‘does it work or not?’

7、能实际解决问题的人。我不会花时光空谈理论或者讲些时髦的话。只有一件事情让我关心：‘这可行吗?’

8、takes work ethics very seriously。 i do what i am paid for， and i do it well。

8、十分注重职业操守的人。我做雇主付钱让我做的事，并且做到最好。

9、can make decisions rapidly if needed。 everybody can make good decisions with sufficient time and information。 the reality of our domain is different。 even with time preure and high stakes， we need to move forward by taking charge and being decisive。 i can do that。

9、在需要的状况下，能够快速做决定的人。在给予充分的时光和信息的状况下，每个人都能做出好的决定。但现实世界却不是如此。即使是有压力和风险，我们也务必留意地权衡，做出向前的决定。我能做到。

10、is considered to be ‘fun。’ i believe that we are way more productive when we are working with people with which we enjoy spending time。 when the situation gets tough with a customer， a touch of humour can save the day。

10、一个搞笑的人。我相信和喜欢的人一齐工作，我们会更有效率。当我们跟顾客有摩擦的时候，幽默感或许能够起到作用，挽救可能会变糟糕的一天。

英语面试自我介绍忌讳用词

1。 generous(宽宏超多的)

肚量是看在旁人眼里的，并不是喊出来的，尤其是不适合从自我的嘴巴里喊出来。真正心胸开阔的人，从不会炫耀，也不会索取别人的称赞。他们就不认为自我的心胸气度如此广阔，因为他们觉得他们还能做得更多。

2。 humble(谦恭的)

认为自我很谦虚的人其实并不谦虚，因为真正谦虚的人从不称赞自我谦虚。如果你真要让别人了解自我有多谦虚，就在言语中表现出自我的谦和吧，千万不要直接就说其实啊，我这个人很谦虚的。你听到别人这么说，会怎样想?

3。 self-disciplined(严格自律的)

自律是好事，但是如果自律过了头，会给别人什么印象?不懂变通，缺乏弹性，死脑筋，不好相处你身边有没有对待自我个性严格的人?你觉不觉得这样的人太硬不太好相处呢?所以别说自我要求个性严格了，职场不如军队，不需要铁一般的纪律，这样反而会让人觉得你缺乏人性化的变通，也难以沟通。

4。 paionate(充满激情的)

热情从来不是喊出来的，而是在实际工作中做出来的。说得好听比做什么都容易，千万别让人觉得你只是嘴巴上个性有干劲而已。另外，热爱工作是好事，但是太过于热爱工作，会让人担心你是否会做出什么过激的举动。而且，如果让别人觉得你动不动就满怀激情地工作，这样你的同事也会很累。

5。 witty(机智幽默的)

一般很机智又有幽默感的人，是不会刻意这么称赞自我的，除非他擅长说冷笑话。想想，如果一个人对你说你明白吗?我是个很机智幽默的人，你的反应必须是两个字――呵呵。真正机智幽默的人，在谈吐间就能让别人感受到了，用得着挑明了说吗?这反而是愚笨的自夸。

6。 empathetic(善于察言观色的)

empathy这个词是指理解他人感受和想法的潜力。但是明目张胆告诉别人你善于窥探别人的心事，则容易引起别人的反感。比如某人失恋了，想把这当作秘密藏起来，却看到你用看穿一切的眼神看着他，必须会因为被你看穿而感到烦躁吧?如果你真有这方面的超潜力，藏起来，别让人明白，省得他人警戒你。

7。 fearle(无所畏惧的)

每个人都就应学会畏惧，会害怕才是正常人该有的心态。有勇气并非是无畏，而是明明害怕却依然在做着该做的事情。所以不要说自我天不怕地不怕，因为这样不正常，不明白危险才容易折戟于危险之中。或许你就应换个词，比如courageous(富有勇气的)。

8。 straightforward(直截了当的)

想一想，如果别人对你说我是个直截了当的人，那么你可能会想他的下一句话是你的工作真是太不尽责了，我深刻质疑你的工作潜力，你肯定办不好这件事。我们是要说话诚实，但诚实不代表必须要伤了别人的心。如果一个人说自我很直截了当，很可能别人就会对他敬而远之，因为他一点不客气，甚至不讲礼貌。

9。 adaptable(能够适应)

其实，这句话原本挺不错，只是此刻已经沦为了陈词滥调。万物恒变，没有东西持续不变，我们只有适应才能够生存，也就是说适应潜力是我们的基础潜力。不要觉得做到了自我就应做的事很了不起，实际上这本就应就是要做好的事情。就好像一位设计师去新公司应聘，然后说我会做设计一样，别人反而怀疑你是不是潜力不够刻意这么说。

10。 independent(独立性强)

依靠自我是好事，能一个人照顾好自我，不用靠太多的帮忙就能成事。但是，把这个放到团队工作中去还是好事吗?那就变成了你只习惯一个人工作而忽略了团队协作，等同于对同事不负职责，也不合群。就算当了领导，孤军奋战也必定会让整个团队如一盘散沙，工作一无是处。

第16篇：英语介绍信带翻译

英语介绍信带翻译

随着社会不断地进步，需要使用介绍信的'情况越来越多，介绍信在介绍联系接洽事宜中具有介绍、证明的双重作用。怎么写介绍信才能避免踩雷呢？以下是小编精心整理的英语介绍信带翻译，欢迎大家分享。

Dear mr./ ms.,

this is to introduce mr.frank jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in london from april 5 to mid april on business.

we shall appreciate any help you can give mr.jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.

yours faithfully,

yang ning

尊敬的先生/小姐，

现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克·琼斯先生。他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。

我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助，并非常高兴施以回报。

您诚挚的

杨宁

第17篇：请假条英语带翻译

请假条的英文翻译 format [ ] 1 middle headline excuse. the 2 leave the object name. the 3 leave reason. the 4 leave the start-stop time. 5 greeting words. 6 for signature. the 7 leave time. the format template: taking a leave of absence x x x: i was ......reason, on the ......things leave ......time, please approve. sincerely yours salute x x x x x month x day content ( format ) 1 title. in 2 called. the 3 reason for leave. the 4 leave the start-stop time. 5 greeting words. 6 for signature. the 7 leave time. ( examples for reference ) please leave a the xx training center: because of our staff of the general aembly held on the evening of january 10th, no person shall absent in late january 10th, so i cannot back to school to attend the training.we take, ken hope approval! sincerely yours salute xx bank haizhu branch sales department liu xx in january 8, xx english cla note format english diary writing should pay attention to three points: in 1 english diary writing and chinese for the same, it generally consists of four parts, namely the time, call, text and signature.2 in general, can be found a note is a si-mp-le writing style.for a general written on pa-pe-r, no envelope.the format of writing and correspondence has many similarities, the correspondence is greatly simplified. 2 distinguished leadership: because i * * * * reason, will not be able to * * * * *, please lead to give care. sincerely yours ceremony leave: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * day surname name leave things for for the number of days from the month day hour day month / date to the transfer of work views approval of the leadership in second copies: leave type leave family leave sick leave maternity leave marriage leave bereavement leave to run a busine holiday beginning on days when the holiday time month day hour leave for department manager signature signed by the general manager 2 content ( format ) 1 title. in 2 called. the 3 reason for leave. the 4 leave the start-stop time. 5 greeting words. 6 for signature. the 7 leave time. ( examples for reference ) please leave a the xx training center: because of our staff of the general aembly held on the evening of january 10th, no person shall absent, so i can not return to training late in january 10th.we take, ken hope approval! sincerely yours salute! xx bank haizhu branch sales department liu xx in january 8th 2xxx taking a leave of absence : due to it can not participate in activity, we take, hope approval. sincerely yours篇2：英语请假条

英语请假条

周莹霞 november 12, 2015 请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，也是高考要求掌握的写作话题之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假 (leave of absence)。请假条用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。

一、写作指南： 1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同, 它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名，在高考中，时间、称呼和签名一般会给出。全文一般分为三段。 2.请假条是一种简单的书信文体, 其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是简化的书信，要有合适的开头和结尾句，同时具备一般书信的人称和时态等特点。 3.请假条要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂，口语化。

二、常用句式：

1.i’m writing to you to ask a sick leave.我在给你写信请病假。 2.i ask you for sick leave of three days.我请3天病假。 3.i’m sorry that i can’t go to school today, so i want to ask for two days of sick leave.很抱歉今天我无法上学了，所以我想请两天病假。 4.i wonder if you could give me your permiion.你是否同意我请假呢。 5.i hope you can approve my leave.望准假！ 6.your kind permiion will be greatly appreciated.承蒙惠准，感激不尽。 7.i’ll go back to school as soon as i am well enough.and i’ll do my best to make up for the miing leons during my absence 我病一好了就会尽快回校。并且我会尽我所能去补上所缺的课程。 8.sick leave 病假 a casual /absence leave 事假 9.i am very/really/terribly/extremely sorry to tell you that i cannot attend your english claes today.很抱歉我今天不能上您的英语课。 10.i have to go to see the doctor.我得看医生。 11.i want to ask for four days’leave from tuesday to friday. 我想请假4天，时间是从周二到周五。 12.i enclose a doctor’s certificate.我附上了医生证明。(注意：有的请假条为了说明其请假事由是真实的，在正文之后另起一行，写上这句)

三、写作模板：

提出请假 + 阐述请假事由（并致歉） + 希望获准

请假条全文一般分为三段。

第一段：开门见山，有礼貌地提出请假。中心明确，写清楚请假的时间及日期。

第二段：简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。叙述清楚明白，并尽可能表达因此带来的工作或学习上的不便的歉意。

第三段：希望获准，或等候答复。写上希望获得准假的句子，或者具体等候答复的时间。

四、范文例析

（一） sep.28 dear mr.peter, i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on april 4th,this wednesday.（提出请假及时间） thanks.i will call you at 1:30 p.m.or you can call me at any time.（等候答复）(many thanks.im looking forward to your kind answer.)（希望获准） earnestly yours， li hua

（二） dear mr li i beg to apply for two days’ leave of absence from the 7th to 8th of this week. i’m sorry to tell you that because i was seriously ill--suffering severe headache, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.as regards the leon to be mied during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave. to support my application, here i herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate. ? i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application. yours respectfully, li hua

五、类文演练

假定你是李华, 按如下提示给ms.riddle 写一张事假条。

内容要点：昨晚你接到你表哥的电话，他现在正在城郊经营着一家小公司。现在他需要一个英语口语翻译两天了，但是还是无法找到最可信赖的人，所以找你帮忙。你给老师写了请假条，要求请假本周星期三上午的英语口语课。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 dear ms.riddle，

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ earnestly yours， li hua 【参考范文】 dear ms.riddle， i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence from your oral english cla this wednesday morning. yesterday evening i got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city.he needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try.personally, i regard this as a golden opportunity to put what i have learned in your cla into practice, but i need your permiion of absence.if you think i may go and help him get over the difficulty, i am confident that i’ll do a good job and both of us will be grateful. thanks.your kind permiion will be greatly appreciated. earnestly yours，

li hua篇3：英语请假条的格式

英语请假条的格式请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假 (leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。

英文请假条写作需注意三点： 1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。 2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。 3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

【范文例析】

假如你是王立。昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民们摘苹果，不幸(unluckily)从梯子上摔下来伤了腿，但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老师请假两天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆乌鲁木齐中考题) 【参考范文】 sep.28 dear mi gao, im sorry i can’t go to school today.i helped the farmers pick apples with my clamates on the farm yesterday.unluckily, i fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but i wasnt badly hurt.the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.so i ask for leave for two days. your student wang li 【范例2】请事假： dear ms.riddle， i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence from your oral english cla this wednesday morning. yesterday evening i got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city .he needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person， so he wants me to have a try.personally ， i regard this as a golden opportunity to put what i have learned in your cla into practice， but i need your permiion of absence .if you think i may go and help him get over the difficulty， i am confident that i ll do a good job and both of us will grateful. earnestly yours，

sam篇4：英语请假条的书写格式及范文

请假条是请求领导或老师或其它，准假不参加某项工作、学习、活动的文书。

鉴于许多同学和工作的朋友对请假条的写法及格式比较模糊，本站精选4篇关于请假条格式请假条范文/范本，供参考：

通用请假条格式

请假条一般应包括以下几个部分：正文的第一行最中间应写上“请假条”字样。

【格式】 1.居中写标题“请假条”。 2.请假对象的称呼。要顶格写，并在后面加冒号。 3.请假原由。要另起一行，空两格。主要写明请假的原因和请多长时间假。 4.请假起止时间。 5.祝颂语。 6.请假人签名。

7.请假时间。写在正文的右下方。

请假条备案记录格式(班委用) 姓名：寝室：电话：

请假所去地址：

请假所去地点联系方式：

请假事由：

预计返校时间：批假人：

附注：请假条用黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写好，由当天请假同学提前写好交班长签字后给班主任。未经请假离开以擅自离校处理。

班长将请假条备案条统一收好并记载,纪检委员到班长处了解请假情况再作考评. 请假条写法范例

本来要上班或参加各种活动,但因个人有事或身体方面的原因不能上班,出席活动,要向主管部门或领导请假,这就是请假条．

例如: 请假条

学校党支部: 因母亲突患急病,需住院治疗,我不能参加本周星期六的党课和其他活动,请批准．张大明

2007.6.30 ［范例参考］

请假条 xx培训中心: 因我行于1月10日晚举行员工大会，任何人不得缺席，所以本人1月10日晚不能回校参加

培训。特此请假、恳望批准! 此致

敬礼

银行海珠支行

营业部刘

2008年11月28日

学校假条写法/请假流程

从这几天请假的情况来看,有同学对班级请假过程仍不太熟悉,这里我把班级请假流程以及请假条样本给大家重新贴出来,希望以后大家不要再有什么不明白的了. 请假流程：请假人->班长（副班长）->班主任

说明请假原因，领取填写假条，班长审批并备案

审批假条

上缴假条给班主任

请假条

尊敬的老师：您好！我是06级电子商务专业直属班的学生，因为，需要请假（时间）从到，去往地点，请假期间有效联系方式：。

本人保证往返途中的个人人身和财产安全，在不耽误学习课程和任何集体活动的前提下，恳请您批准，谢谢！

班长（副班长）意见: 班主任意见：

本人签名：

日期：

英语版本 to: john smith, supervisor from: george chen, accounting department date: march 11, 2001 subject: casual leave of absence john, i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence from march 23 to 27. i will call you at 1:30p.m.or you can call me at any time. to: peter stone, manager from: lynn chen, financial department date: april 2nd, 2004 subject: casual leave of absence peter, i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on april 4th, this wednesday. concerning my workload: as wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, i think a one-day leave this wednesday may be the best solution.i apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause. thanks.i will call you at 1:30p.m.or you can call me at any time. 假设你叫tom，你昨天在学校游泳池游泳患了感冒，今天早上觉得头疼，你母亲给你量了体温后，发现你发烧，便带你去看医生，医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。给老师写一张70—100字的请假条

时间：2005年6月8日。 one poible version: june 8, 2005 dear sir, im sorry to tell you that i cant go to school today, ive caught a cold because i swam in the schools swimming pool yesterday. this morning i had a headache.after taking my temperature, my mother found that i had a high fever, immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.now i am writing to you to ask for 2 days sick leave. your students, tom （派乐多英语网站提供。）篇5：英文请假条格式英文请假条格式

请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一，，它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence)。请假条是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。

英文请假条写作需注意三点： 1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同，它一般由四部分组成，即时间、称呼、正文和签名。

2.一般而言，可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上，不用信封。其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处，是书信的大大简化。 3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

【范文例析】

假如你是王立。昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民们摘苹果，不幸(unluckily)从梯子上摔下来伤了腿，但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老师请假两天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆乌鲁木齐中考题) 【参考范文】 sep.28 dear mi gao, im sorry i cant go to school today.i helped the farmers pick apples with my clamates on the farm yesterday.unluckily, i fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but i wasnt badly hurt.the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.so i ask for leave for two days. wang li dear mr/ms xxx; today im writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for ive got cold last night with carelene. this morning my mother took me to see the doctor, who told me to stay in bed for some days.so i am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting leons.ill be sure to make up for the mied leons after i recover from the illne. yours ever, xxx. 尊敬/亲爱的xxx；

我今天给您写信是要请5天的假，因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒了。今天早上，我妈妈带我去看了大夫，大夫告诉我要在家里躺几天。所以，我对缺课，特别是不能上您那有趣的课，感到难过。我病好后一定把漏掉的课程补上。

此致

敬礼。

第18篇：英语谜语带翻译

英语谜语带翻译

1.what is the longest word in the world? key:smile.谜语解析：因为两个S隔了一里(mile) 2.what letter is an animal? key --B(Bee) 哪个字母是一个动物答案：B 3.What letter stands for the ocean? key:C(sea) 哪个字母坐落在海边?答案：C(sea) 4.what letter is a question? key:Y 哪个字母是一个问题? 英语谜语答案:Y(why) 5.what letter is your eye? key:I

哪个字母是你的眼睛? 答案:I(eye)

第19篇：英语作文带翻译

Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public.Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others

Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Firstly,people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before ，where they will drink strong wine.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.Secondly,this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, paengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of money, time and resources.

The legal aspects to strengthen management, strict, I believe that will reduce the phenomenon of drunk driving

如今，这一现象的酒后驾车引起了公众广泛的关注。特别是年轻一代生活在大都市，往往饮酒后驾驶，忽略了一个事实，这种行为可能构成潜在威胁他们宝贵的生命，甚至可能危及他人。

一般来说，有几个原因可以解释这个现象。人们参加更多的活动或宴会比以往任何时候，他们将在那里喝烈性酒。然后，他们可能喝醉了，但继续开车。其次，这一行为将直接威胁到安全的司机，乘客和行人，造成交通事故，受伤甚至死亡。此外，治疗受伤和修补破车手段严重浪费金钱，时间和资源。

因该在法律方面加强管理，严格对待，我相信会减少酒后驾车的现象

第20篇：英语文章13翻译

Who\'s Your Office Mom? 你有办公室妈妈吗？

Paul Armstrong is looking to hire at ChoreMonster LLC, the Web startup he co-founded in Cincinnati.The ideal candidate will oversee the logistics of a recent move to a new office space, focus on staff morale and keep the organization running on schedule.辛那提网络初创企业ChoreMonster LLC的联合创始人保罗•阿姆斯特朗(Paul Armstrong)正在为公司招聘一名员工。最终入选的那位求职者将要负责的工作是：在公司最近的一次搬迁过程中负责监管物流、鼓舞员工士气以及保持整个团队准时准点工作。 Or, as he put it on Twitter: \'We need an office mom.\' 说白了就是阿姆斯特朗发在推特(Twitter)上的招聘启事所说的：“我们需要一位办公室妈妈。”

The office mom is shorthand for a figure in many offices: the colleague who remembers everyone\'s birthdays and brings in cupcakes.She has Advil and tiues in her desk drawer.She knows your significant other is all wrong for you -- and will say so.“办公室妈妈”是对一类角色的统称，你在很多公司中都能看见这样的人：她会记得每个人的生日并带来纸杯蛋糕。她的抽屉里装着止痛药和纸巾。她知道你的另一半和你完全不搭──而且会把这个想法说出来。 She is often an office manager but can be a senior executive, too.Just as people talk about their \'office spouse, \' a colleague they spend time with and confide in, the office mom is aerting herself as the matriarch of the office family.This is especially true for more companies as they ditch private offices in favor of open-space desks where senior staff members sit among the junior and every personal phone call is overheard.这样的人通常都是办公室经理，但也有可能是一位高级主管。就在人们谈论着自己的“办公室伴侣”──那种与你长时间相处、让你信赖的同事──的同时，有越来越多的办公室妈妈成为了办公室大家庭的女家长。尤其是在越来越多的公司青睐开放式办公桌而摒弃私人办公室、让高级职员坐在初级职员当中、每一个私人电话都能被同事听见的年代，情况更是如此。

The office mom is almost always a woman and often slightly older than other colleagues.She might actually be a mother, but not necearily.A relationship with her is complex like all family relationships tend to be: A younger employee might want to please her profeionally, even as she grits her teeth listening to her personal advice.办公室妈妈大多数情况下都是一位女性，而且通常比其他同事稍稍年长一些。她可能在现实生活中就是一名妈妈，当然也可能不是。与她的相处往往像家庭关系一样复杂：一名年纪较轻的员工可能想不露声色地取悦她，即使在聆听她的个人建议时必须得咬牙坚持。

In offices staffed with and run mostly by women, office mothering can become a management style.At XO Group Inc., the company that owns wedding and baby-centric websites TheKnot.com and TheBump.com, 164 people work in open-space headquarters in downtown Manhattan.Nearly three-quarters of them are women.\'We have office moms, department moms, desk-row moms, \' says Carley Roney, the company\'s co-founder and editor in chief.在那些女性员工居多并在多数情况下由女性掌舵的公司里，“办公室妈妈”式教育就会成为一种管理方式。在拥有婚庆网站TheKnot.com与育儿网站TheBump.com的XO集团(XO Group Inc)，有164名员工在位于曼哈顿下城公司总部的开放空间内办公，他们中有近四分之三的人是女性。该公司联合创始人及主编龙佳丽(Carley Roney)说：“我们有办公室妈妈，部门妈妈，还有小组妈妈。”

Apropos of the company busine, baby showers, engagement parties and birthday celebrations are officewide parties, replete with champagne, handcrafted decorations, ornately decorated cookies and tiered cakes.在这里，产前派对、订婚聚会和生日庆典都是办公室全体的欢庆活动，大家会准备大量的香槟、手工饰品、做工精美的曲奇和多层蛋糕。这一点跟这家公司的业务非常地契合。

Some women may worry about taking on a stereotypical role few men fill at a time when a woman\'s navigation between the workplace and home remains a societal flash point.But Lori Richmond, XO\'s creative director, sees management value in office moms.在女性在工作与家庭二者之间探寻自身定位的举动还是社会争议热点的这个年代，有些女性对出任传统观念中该由男性担任的角色可能会心存担忧。但XO集团创意部负责人罗莉•里士满(Lori Richmond)却看到了办公室妈妈在管理方面的价值。

\'I\'m not worried about being seen as too soft or not tough enough, \' says Ms.Richmond, a 36-year-old mother of two.\'Nurturing valuable employees is critical.\' 现年36岁、已是两个孩子妈妈的里士满说：“我不担心被人视为太温和或不够严厉。关照有价值的员工是至关重要的。” For 18 years, Judy Gale, 66, has worked in the photography studio helping to prepare the catalogs mailed by office supply and acceory company Levenger Co.of Delray Beach, Fla.Levenger is a family-owned busine with a staff upon whom Mrs.Gale dotes.Her daughter and grandson live in New Jersey and Ms.Gale says it brings her happine to have recipients of her advice and nurturing nearby.She bakes cakes and cupcakes for the entire staff\'s birthdays, buys toys for colleagues\' children, and stocks tea bags in case someone feels a chill.\'I have one of those big pocketbooks with everything in the world in it, \' she says.现年66岁的朱迪•盖尔(Judy Gale)在佛罗里达州德尔雷海滩(Delray Beach)的办公用品及配件公司Levenger Co.工作了18年，她所在的部门是参与制作公司邮寄的商品目录的摄影工作室。Levenger是一个家族企业，该公司的员工都深受盖尔的宠爱。盖尔的女儿和外孙住在新泽西州。盖尔说，身边能有人聆听自己的建议、接受自己的照料让她觉得很高兴。盖尔会在每个员工生日的时候为他们烘焙生日蛋糕和纸杯蛋糕，会给同事的孩子们买玩具，还预备了袋泡茶在谁觉得冷的时候让他们泡茶喝。盖尔说：“我就有一个那样的大提包，里头世上的一切应有尽有。”

Ms.Gale\'s \'daughters\' love her, as only daughters can.Dena Mullen, 44, has worked with her at Levenger for nearly 13 years.\'She comes to you: \'Do you have lunch? I\'ll make you a sandwich.You feel OK?\' \' Ms.Mullen says.If she feels smothered, Ms.Mullen says so.\'I can tell her when to back off.\' Matthew Richmond Talitha Peters, 37, is the creative director of Sole Society Inc., an e-commerce shoe company partially funded by Nordstrom Inc.She tells the 20-somethings on her staff that she wishes they would eat more and she reminds them before they head out not to text-and-drive.XO集团创意部负责人罗莉•里士满说，她愿意在新员工面临个人或职场问题时倾听他们的心声。

\'People always say, \'Oh, you\'re such a mom, \' \' says Ms.Peters, who insists she was the person colleagues sought for personal advice long before her oldest daughter was born three years ago.盖尔的“女儿们”像亲生女儿一样爱着她。44岁的德娜•马伦(Dena Mullen)与她在Levenger共事了近13年。马伦说：“她会过来问你，‘你吃午饭了吗？我给你做个三明治吧。你还好吧？’”如果马伦觉得盖尔的关心让自己觉得有些透不过气来，她就会实话实说，“如果有些时候我希望她别太关照我，我就跟她说。”

In an economy where companies can grow quickly without the infrastructure of human resources, an office mom is about more than birthday cakes.Pamela Mendoza is the executive aistant and office manager at Udemy, a Silicon Valley online education company.At 38, she is one of the oldest in the office.When new people move to town to join the company, she offers advice on finding apartments and restaurants.She shares her feelings about the importance of a work-life balance.Recently, she ordered a dining room table for the center of the office to encourage people to step away from their computers for long enough to eat lunch.\'It\'s not the job, it\'s my personality, \' Ms.Mendoza says.37岁的塔丽莎•彼得斯(Talitha Peters)是Sole Society Inc.公司的创意部负责人。Sole Society是诺德斯特龙公司(Nordstrom Inc.)部分注资的一家出售鞋品的电子商务公司。彼得斯对她那些20多岁的下属说，她希望他们能多吃点儿。在员工出门前，她还会提醒他们不要在开车的时候收发短信。

For Eliza Davidson, a 23-year-old recent college graduate, Ms.Mendoza\'s support has been a comfort.Ms.Davidson says: \'Pamela has been a great guide for the more quote-unquote \'adult things\' I need to care about, like health care and taxes.\' 彼得斯说：“大家总是这样感叹，‘噢，你太像我妈妈了。’”彼得斯说，在三年前她的大女儿出生之前很久，同事们就会到她这儿来寻求个人建议了。

Some office moms say they take on the role without thinking -- they are moms at home and don\'t know how to switch it off.Others become office moms because nurturing younger colleagues gives them an outlet for maternal energy.如今，有很多企业并未开设人力资源部门却仍能迅速成长。在这样的情况之下，一位办公室妈妈带来的东西远远不止生日蛋糕那么简单。帕梅拉•门多萨(Pamela Mendoza)在硅谷在线教育公司Udemy担任行政助理兼办公室经理。现年38岁的她是办公室里最年长的人。每当有新同事要搬家来本地时，她总会给出一些有关找房和用餐餐馆的建议。她还会和同事们分享自己对平衡工作与家庭的重要性的感想。门多萨最近订了一张餐桌，将它放在了办公室的正中间，她这么做是为了鼓励大家从电脑前抽身离开足够长的时间来吃午餐。门多萨说：“这不是我的分内工作，这是我的性格。”

Rayetta Esquibel, 61, never had children of her own, but she has collected about a dozen of them over the 18 years she has worked as an administrative aistant in the marketing and communications office of California State University, Northridge.Many of her \'kids\' are college students, past and present, who worked in the office.She gives advice on love and office politics.She lends money sometimes.One paid intern confided to her that he was homosexual before he told his own mother.The executive staff also comes to her for Band-Aids, candy, pep-talks and advice.对于现年23岁、刚从大学毕业的伊莱扎•戴维森(Eliza Davidson)来说，门多萨的支持已成了一种安慰。戴维森说：“在很多我要注意的所谓‘成人事宜’方面，像医保和税收等，帕梅拉一直都是一个很棒的指导者。”

Last weekend Ms.Esquibel delivered a reading during the wedding of Mitzye Ribas, 31, who worked with Ms.Esquibel eight years ago.Ms.Ribas was away from home for the first time, and Ms.Esquibel provided her with guidance, love and the occasional hot meal.Ms.Ribas says her mother has expreed jealousy over her closene to another maternal figure.\'I\'ll tell her, \'She\'s my office mom, but you\'re my mom mom.\' \' ChoreMonster LLC的联合创始人保罗•阿姆斯特朗在推特上发布了一条招聘办公室妈妈的启事。

Alison Bernstein is XO\'s vice president of development, and she is also one of the office moms.She says every day is an occasion for cupcakes.A 41-year-old mother of three, she is also the resident expert on how to sleep-train babies.When new mothers come to her bleary-eyed for advice, she warns them that they are in for a dose of tough love.\'Being an office mom means sometimes saying the things that need to be said, \' Ms.Bernstein says.一些办公室妈妈说，她们想都没想、在不知不觉中就担当了这个角色──她们在家就是妈妈，也不知道该怎么关掉“妈妈”模式。其他一些人变成办公室妈妈则是因为关照年轻同事给了她们一个施展母性能量的出口。

Melia Bach, a 27-year-old public-relations manager for TheBump.com, says she looks up to Ms.Bernstein because she is a mother, a wife and an executive.Though Ms.Bach says she is also close with her mother, she turns to Ms.Bernstein for dating and career advice because their relationship is uncomplicated.\'You know how it is with your mom: Even if you know she\'s right, you just can\'t hear it from her.\' 61岁的拉叶塔•埃斯奎贝尔(Rayetta Esquibel)自己从未生养过孩子，但在过去的18年中，她前后照料过十几个孩子。他们都是她在加州州立大学北岭分校(California State University, Northridge)市场营销办公室担任行政助理时结识的。埃斯奎贝尔的“孩子”中有很多人都是大学生，有在读的，也有已经毕业离校的，但他们都曾在这间办公室工作过。埃斯奎贝尔不仅会在感情问题和办公室政治方面向他们给出自己的建议，有时还会借钱给他们。曾有一名带薪实习生向她坦白，他是同性恋。在这之后，他才将实情告知自己的妈妈。公司的高级职员也会找她要创可贴、糖果之类的东西，也会从她那里寻求鼓励和建议。

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