岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

大家好！欢迎您们来到千年学府——岳麓书院参加游览，我非常荣幸能够作为大家这次游览的导游。我们现在所处的这个位置主是岳麓书院的前门口了。请大家往上面看，有一块“千年学府”的匾，为什么岳麓书院有“千年学府”之称呢？原来，岳麓书院从潭州（现在的长沙）太守朱洞创建于宋太祖开宝九年，也就是公元976年，距今已经来1027年的历史了，所以有千年学府之称。它与河南嵩阳书院，睢阳书院及江西白鹿洞书院并称我国古代四大书院。好，今天就让我们一起去感受一下千年学府浓厚的文化气息吧！

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yue Lu Academy for sightseeing.I am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate.Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters “千年学府”.It means the “Millennial Academy”.Why this academy is called so? Because it was established by TanZhou Prefecture ZhuDong in 976 AD, more than 1000 years from now.Hence the name “Millennial Academy”.It was one of the 4 academies in ancient China.Now please follow me and let’s go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yue Lu Academy together.从岳麓书院的平面图，大家可以发现岳麓书院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中轴对称、纵深多进的院落形式。其中讲堂是位于中轴线的中心，也是整个书院的中心位置。书院的建筑主要有三个部分的功能：讲学、藏书、祭祀。

From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric.Teaching hall is at the center of the axis.It is also the center of the whole academy.There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books, and offering sacrifices to God.我们现在来到的地方是赫曦台。赫曦台是古时候酬神演戏的舞台。朱熹在岳麓书院讲学的时候常常很早就爬起来跑到岳麓山上看日出，看到日出就拍手欢呼“赫曦，赫曦”，意思是红红的太阳升起来了，后来张拭就修了一个台，取名“赫曦台”。

Here we are at Hexi platform.In ancient time, it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting.During ZhuXi’s giving lecture here, he often gets up early and climb up the mountain to see the sun rise.When he sees the rising sun, he will clap his hands and cheered: HeXI, HeXi.” It means the red sun rises in the east.In later years, Zhang Shi had a platform established named He Xi platform.

沿着中轴线我们来到了书院的大门。请大家抬头看一下，大门上“岳麓书院”这块匾，这是宋真宗御赐的。大家再看一下两边的对联，“惟楚有才，于斯为盛”。上联“惟楚有才”出自左转，下联“于斯为盛”出自论语。那么这一副对联也道出了岳麓书院作为天下最辉煌的英才荟萃之地的历史史实。

Now we are arriving at the first gate.Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters” Yue Lu Academy”.It was granted by Zhen Zong in Song dynasty.Please have a look at the couplet below.In Chinese we say “惟楚有才，于斯为盛”The first half of the couplet was selected from Zuo Zhuan, and the second half was from Anelects.The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yue Lu Academy.

我们现在来到了讲堂。讲堂是讲学的中心场所，又因为朱熹写了“忠孝廉节”四个大字，所以又称“忠孝廉节”堂。讲堂内有三块匾，分别是“实事求是”、“学达性天”和“道南正脉”。

Now we are standing in front of the teaching hall.It is the place for teaching.Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty, obedience, honesty and integrity.There are altogether 3 horizontal boards in the hall.In Chinese we call them “实事求是、学达性天、道南正脉”.首先我们来看第一块匾：“实事求是”这是民国初期湖南工专校长宾步程撰写的。毛泽东青年时曾寓居半学斋，“实事求是”对他的思想形成产生了重大的影响，在后来的革命实践中，他丰富和发展了“实事求是”的内涵，使“实事求是”成为毛泽东思想的精髓。

The first board “实事求是”means come down to earth.During Chaiman Mao’s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him.In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has became the eence of Chairman Mao’s thought.

大家再看第二块匾：“学达性天”，是康熙皇帝御赐的。“学达性天”是一种理学思想。这里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，朱程理学认为，人的善良本性是天道所赋的，教育的目的是要恢复伯天命之性，达到天人合一的境界。皇帝所赐匾，意在勉励学子张扬理学，加强自身的修养，同时告诉人们在这里求学，可以获得德性修养，达到天人合一的学问的最高境界。

Now, please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters “学达性天”It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty.It means that we should study to reach our innate characteristics.The character “性”means human nature, and “天” means natural law.Emperor Kang Xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.

最里面的那块“道南正脉”匾是乾隆皇帝为了表彰岳麓书院在传播理学方面的功绩所赐的，其意思是岳麓书院所传播的朱张湖湘学是理学向南传播后的正统。匾为原物，这里的“道”指的就是理学。说了这么多，大家可能会问，什么是理学呢？理学就是儒家学说发展到了宋代的一种称法。理学的开山鼻祖是湖南的一位名叫周敦颐的老先生，而发展壮大理学思想的则是程颐程颢两兄弟。

The third board is engraved with “道南正脉”.It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yue Lu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism.The meaning of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue Lu Academy is authentic.

Then, what is Neo-Confucianism? It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty.The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province.It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.

大家再往下看，讲堂的正中是一个高约1米的长方形讲堂，这是以前老师讲课的地方，上面摆着两把椅子是为了纪念张试和朱熹这两位大师论讲于坛上而设的。当年两位会讲的时

候，盛况空前，从全国各地赶来听讲的人数达数千，可见当时朱、张两人名声之大。想想看，历史上多少名人如曾国藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等，当年他们就是坐在这底下听老师讲课的。

Please look down; there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the teaching hall.This is the place where the teachers giving claes.The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi.The two had once given lectures together in the teaching hall.It was a grand occasion at that time.Thousand of people come here from all over the country.Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo Zongtang, Wang Fuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.

下面我们将要参观的是书院作为藏书功能的部分“御书楼”，这是书院藏书的地方，相当于我们现在的图书馆。好了，我们今天的游览也要结束了，经过今天的参观，相信大家对于岳麓书院这一千年学府的历史和文化已经有了一个大致的了解，谢谢大家。

Now, we are at the front of the building called “Yu Shu Library” “Yu Shu” means imperial books.It’s the place to keep imperial books at that time.

Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end.I hope that after our visiting, you can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue Lu Academy.

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

岳麓书院导游词

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