英语6级翻译总结

1.情态动词

(1) must have done : “一定做过”, 对过去事情的肯定推测

must do :“一定...”，对现在事情的肯定推测

(2)can/could have done : “本可能做却没有做”对过去发生事情的遗憾

(3)out to/should have done :“过去本应该做的事却没有做”

(4)should not have done :“过去本不应该做的事却做了”

(5)may/might have done :“可能做了”，对过去动作的推测 也许会被车撞倒的）

The pills 本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的)，but he did not follow the doctor\'s advice and take men regularly.

Oh, my,I can not我一定是把它忘在哪了)

To manager 本可以亲自参加会议)，but he was called away for some urgent busine abroad.一定有人在说他们的坏话)

2.倒装

他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.

He aured his friend that under no circumstance 他会违背还钱的承诺) 我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)

3.虚拟语气

（1） Would rather that

Janet told me that she would rather her mother did not interfere with her marriage .(不干涉她的婚姻)

（2）Would rather do A.than do B.:比起B更愿意做A （宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）than just go on.我宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.

(3)advise that +should +动词原形：表示虚拟语气

Most educators advise that kids 不要沉溺于电脑游戏) 自由)【deprive sb of sth :剥夺某人某事】

4.时态语态

现在完成时：

他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his

own though he is in his late twenties.

从句时态与主句时态一致 )

5.比较级

Can never/not be too +adj.:越...越好

越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.比较级+名词结构

Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have 与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)

6 .动词短语

（1）take sth.For granted :把....视作理所当然

把他们所做的是做理所当然)

（2）find +宾语+宾补

find oneself doing sth :发现自己不知不觉在做某事

Find it +adj.+to do :发现做某事...

很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)

To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship,Edward Wilson 经常上网查找信息)

（3）Weight sth.Against sth./weight sth.:权衡某事

Before you take any action ,please remember to 权衡你的决定回产生的后果)

（4）consider doing sth./think of doing sth :考虑做某事

从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)

(5) neither +肯定意义的动词 ：两者中没有一个

Either +否定意义的动词 ：两者中任意一个

None ：三者及其以上没有一个

任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)

（6）it is kind/nice of sb.to do: 某人真好，因为做了某事

给了我那么多的帮助）;I really feel obliged to you.

（7）it was +时间长度+before sth happened:.....的时间之后....才发生

他们才得以重聚)

（8）to one\'s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是

(令研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.

（9）depend on :取决于，这要看

这要看你多长

时间穿一次)

（10）much to one\'s +n.=adj./adv.+as/ though +主语+谓语：令人...的是

令我感到遗憾的是) ,I was unable to finish the work on time .

(11)talk sb.out of (doing) sth.:说服某人不做某事

With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him out of buying a car.(说服他不买车)

(12)Have no choice but to do :不得不只能做某事

When confronted with the 他不得不坦白自己的罪行)

（13）by instinct=instinctively=by the light of nature :本能地

本能地知道该走哪条路)

介词短语做后置定语 对许多传统观念的一种挑战)

从句的考查

Both research and practical experience have shown that 均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的) 为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)

现在分词做主语

保持幽默感有助于) reduce stre and promote creative thinking in today\'s competitive society.

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