一般过去时1
2020-03-02 07:18:28 来源：范文大全收藏下载本文
一般过去时专项练习
一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一、一般过去时的形式
1．动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were。was用于第
一、三人称单数，were用于第
一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were 2．行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。
二、一般过去时的用法
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态
这种情况常下与“just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。 She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn\'t have claes last week.上周我们没有上课。
• 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如： Did you meet him today? 今天你看见他了吗？
2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
三、一般过去时的时间状语 1．由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？ 2．由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month.上个月我收到两封家信。
3．由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago等。如：They left two hours ago.他们两小时以前离开了。
4．由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。如：Napoleon did in 1821.拿破仑死于1821年。
5．其它词或词组：then, just now等。如： The scientists lived in China then.当时这些科学家住在中国。 动词变化规则规则变化：
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played, 2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,
4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化：is/am-wasAre-wereBegin-beganblow –blewbring -brought 基本结构
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn\'t，同时还原行为动词
一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\\Were+sb.+ do sth
例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn\'t know you were so busy.口诀
一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn\'t 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！ 一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：
I could get you a concert ticket.→ I could not / couldn\'t get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：
I was on the Internet when you called me.→ I was not / wasn\'t on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn\'t，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.→ The famous singer did not / didn\'t sing any Chinese songs.
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
He could pack his things himself.→ Could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：
Mr Li looked very old.→ Did Mr Li look very old?
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) (
)1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn\'t
B． aren\'t
C． wasn\'t D． weren\'t (
)2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is
B． Was
C． Are D． Were (
)3．The twins＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were
B．were; are
C．was; are
D．were; was (
)4． ＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was; before
B． Is; before
C．Was; after
D． Is; after
(
)5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am
B． I was
C．Yes, I was
D．No, I wasn\'t (
)6.I cleaned my claroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before (
) 7.I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
Bback to
C to back
D back (
) 8 .___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday (
) 9.What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning
Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday (
) 10.The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening
D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7.My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8._____ Mr.Li ____(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9.How _________(be) Jim\'s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10.________(be) your mother a sales aistant last year? No.she ________.
三、翻译下列句子(20) 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _______ ________.She _______ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma______TV every day.But he _______ _______ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6.你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______? 7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher. 8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night? 9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the claroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _____ he _____? ---_______1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5.Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7.My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 8.I think she is Lily’s sister.（否定句。注意否定转移）____________________ 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10.He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问） _______ _______ he ______________?
五、改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night._________________________________ 7．I didn’t my homework yesterday.__________________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago.__________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ 10.What make him cry (哭) just now? ________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before cla，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other （ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked （ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw （ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad （ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said （ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be （ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had （ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself 七．写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动：
1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；
2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；
3．午休的活动；
4．下午的课程及作业；
5. 晚上的安排。
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